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|
STATISTICAL APPENDIX
Table A. Classification by World Economic Outlook Groups and Their Shares in Aggregate GDP, Exports of Goods
and Services, and Population, 20221
(Percent of total for group or world)
Exports of Goods
GDP
and Services
Population
Number of
Advanced
Advanced
Advanced
Economies
Economies
World
Economies
World
Economies
World
Advanced Economies
41
100.0
41.7
100.0
60.5
100.0
13.9
United States
37.3
15.5
16.0
9.7
30.7
4.3
Euro Area
20
28.9
12.0
41.5
25.1
31.8
4.4
Germany
7.9
3.3
10.9
6.6
7.7
1.1
France
5.4
2.3
5.4
3.2
6.0
0.8
Italy
4.5
1.9
4.0
2.4
5.4
0.8
Spain
3.3
1.4
3.1
1.9
4.4
0.6
Japan
9.0
3.8
4.9
2.9
11.5
1.6
United Kingdom
5.4
2.3
5.3
3.2
6.2
0.9
Canada
3.3
1.4
3.8
2.3
3.6
0.5
Other Advanced Economies
17
16.1
6.7
28.5
17.3
16.1
2.2
Memorandum
Major Advanced Economies
7
72.7
30.3
50.2
30.4
71.3
9.9
Emerging
Emerging
Emerging
Market and
Market and
Market and
Developing
Developing
Developing
Economies
World
Economies
World
Economies
World
Emerging Market and Developing Economies
155
100.0
58.3
100.0
39.5
100.0
86.1
Regional Groups
Emerging and Developing Asia
30
56.2
32.8
49.4
19.5
55.7
47.9
China
31.6
18.4
30.1
11.9
21.0
18.1
India
12.5
7.3
6.3
2.5
21.1
18.2
Emerging and Developing Europe
15
12.8
7.4
15.8
6.2
5.4
4.7
Russia
5.0
2.9
5.2
2.0
2.1
1.8
Latin America and the Caribbean
33
12.7
7.4
13.4
5.3
9.5
8.1
Brazil
4.0
2.3
3.1
1.2
3.0
2.6
Mexico
3.2
1.9
5.1
2.0
1.9
1.7
Middle East and Central Asia
32
13.0
7.6
17.1
6.8
12.9
11.1
Saudi Arabia
2.3
1.3
3.6
1.4
0.5
0.4
Sub-Saharan Africa
45
5.4
3.1
4.2
1.7
16.5
14.2
Nigeria
1.3
0.8
0.6
0.2
3.2
2.8
South Africa
1.0
0.6
1.1
0.4
0.9
0.8
Analytical Groups2
By Source of Export Earnings
Fuel
26
10.3
6.0
16.6
6.6
9.6
8.3
Nonfuel
127
89.7
52.3
83.3
32.9
90.3
77.7
Of which, Primary Products
33
4.4
2.6
4.1
1.6
8.8
7.5
By External Financing Source
Net Debtor Economies
120
51.9
30.3
46.0
18.2
69.4
59.7
Of which, Economies with Arrears and/or
Rescheduling during 2018-22
39
5.3
3.1
3.9
1.6
12.4
10.7
Other Groups2
Emerging Market and Middle-Income Economies
95
91.6
53.4
92.9
36.7
76.0
65.4
Low-Income Developing Countries
59
8.4
4.9
7.1
2.8
24.0
20.6
Heavily Indebted Poor Countries
39
2.8
1.6
2.1
0.8
12.6
10.8
1The GDP shares are based on the purchasing-power-parity valuation of economies’ GDP. The number of economies comprising each group reflects those
for which data are included in the group aggregates.
2Syria and West Bank and Gaza are omitted from the source of export earnings, and Syria is omitted from the net external position group composites,
because of insufficient data. Syria is not included in Emerging Market and Middle-Income Economies or Low-Income Developing Countries.
International Monetary Fund | October 2023
99
WORLD ECONOMIC OUTLOOK: NAVIGATING GLOBAL DIVERGENCES
Table B. Advanced Economies by Subgroup
Major Currency Areas
United States
Euro Area
Japan
Euro Area
Austria
Germany
Malta
Belgium
Greece
The Netherlands
Croatia
Ireland
Portugal
Cyprus
Italy
Slovak Republic
Estonia
Latvia
Slovenia
Finland
Lithuania
Spain
France
Luxembourg
Major Advanced Economies
Canada
Italy
United States
France
Japan
Germany
United Kingdom
Other Advanced Economies
Andorra
Israel
San Marino
Australia
Korea
Singapore
Czech Republic
Macao SAR2
Sweden
Denmark
New Zealand
Switzerland
Hong Kong SAR1
Norway
Taiwan Province of China
Iceland
Puerto Rico
1On July 1, 1997, Hong Kong was returned to the People’s Republic of China and became a Special
Administrative Region of China.
2On December 20, 1999, Macao was returned to the People’s Republic of China and became a
Special Administrative Region of China.
Table C. European Union
Austria
France
Malta
Belgium
Germany
The Netherlands
Bulgaria
Greece
Poland
Croatia
Hungary
Portugal
Cyprus
Ireland
Romania
Czech Republic
Italy
Slovak Republic
Denmark
Latvia
Slovenia
Estonia
Lithuania
Spain
Finland
Luxembourg
Sweden
100
International Monetary Fund | October 2023
STATISTICAL APPENDIX
Table D. Emerging Market and Developing Economies by Region and Main Source of Export Earnings1
Fuel
Nonfuel Primary Products
Emerging and Developing Asia
Brunei Darussalam
Kiribati
Timor-Leste
Marshall Islands
Papua New Guinea
Solomon Islands
Tuvalu
Latin America and the Caribbean
Ecuador
Argentina
Guyana
Bolivia
Venezuela
Paraguay
Peru
Suriname
Uruguay
Middle East and Central Asia
Algeria
Afghanistan
Azerbaijan
Mauritania
Bahrain
Somalia
Iran
Sudan
Iraq
Tajikistan
Kazakhstan
Kuwait
Libya
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Turkmenistan
United Arab Emirates
Yemen
Sub-Saharan Africa
Angola
Benin
Chad
Botswana
Republic of Congo
Burkina Faso
Equatorial Guinea
Burundi
Gabon
Central African Republic
Nigeria
Democratic Republic of the Congo
South Sudan
Eritrea
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Liberia
Malawi
Mali
Sierra Leone
South Africa
Zambia
Zimbabwe
1Emerging and Developing Europe is omitted because no economies in the group have fuel or nonfuel primary products as the main source of export
earnings.
International Monetary Fund | October 2023
101
WORLD ECONOMIC OUTLOOK: NAVIGATING GLOBAL DIVERGENCES
Table E. Emerging Market and Developing Economies by Region, Net External Position, Heavily Indebted Poor Countries,
and Per Capita Income Classification
Per Capita
Per Capita
Net External
Heavily Indebted
Income
Net External
Heavily Indebted
Income
Position1
Poor Countries2
Classification3
Position1
Poor Countries2
Classification3
Emerging and Developing Asia
Poland
•
Bangladesh
Romania
•
Bhutan
Russia
•
•
Brunei Darussalam
•
•
Serbia
•
Cambodia
Türkiye
•
China
•
•
Ukraine
•
Fiji
•
Latin America and the Caribbean
India
•
Antigua and Barbuda
•
Indonesia
•
Argentina
•
•
Kiribati
•
Aruba
•
Lao P.D.R.
The Bahamas
•
Malaysia
•
•
Barbados
•
Maldives
•
Belize
•
Marshall Islands
•
•
Bolivia
•
•
Micronesia
•
•
Brazil
•
Mongolia
•
Chile
•
Myanmar
Colombia
•
Nauru
•
•
Costa Rica
•
Nepal
Dominica
•
Palau
•
Dominican Republic
•
Papua New Guinea
Ecuador
•
Philippines
•
El Salvador
•
Samoa
•
Grenada
•
Solomon Islands
Guatemala
•
Guyana
•
•
Sri Lanka
•
Haiti
•
Thailand
•
Honduras
•
Timor-Leste
•
Jamaica
•
Tonga
•
Mexico
•
Tuvalu
•
•
Nicaragua
•
Vanuatu
•
Panama
•
Vietnam
Paraguay
•
Emerging and Developing Europe
Peru
•
Albania
•
St. Kitts and Nevis
•
Belarus
•
St. Lucia
•
Bosnia and Herzegovina
•
St. Vincent and the
•
Bulgaria
•
Grenadines
Hungary
•
Suriname
•
Kosovo
•
Trinidad and Tobago
•
•
Moldova
Uruguay
•
Montenegro
•
Venezuela
•
•
North Macedonia
*
•
102
International Monetary Fund | October 2023
STATISTICAL APPENDIX
Table E. Emerging Market and Developing Economies by Region, Net External Position, Heavily Indebted Poor Countries,
and Per Capita Income Classification (continued)
Per Capita
Per Capita
Net External
Heavily Indebted
Income
Net External
Heavily Indebted
Income
Position1
Poor Countries2
Classification3
Position1
Poor Countries2
Classification3
Middle East and Central Asia
Cameroon
•
Afghanistan
•
•
Central African Republic
•
Algeria
•
•
Chad
•
Armenia
•
Comoros
•
Azerbaijan
•
•
Democratic Republic of
•
Bahrain
•
•
the Congo
Djibouti
Republic of Congo
•
Egypt
•
Côte d’Ivoire
•
Georgia
•
Equatorial Guinea
•
•
Iran
•
•
Eritrea
•
Iraq
•
•
Eswatini
•
•
Jordan
•
Ethiopia
•
Kazakhstan
•
Gabon
•
•
Kuwait
•
•
The Gambia
•
Kyrgyz Republic
Ghana
•
Lebanon
•
Guinea
•
Libya
•
•
Guinea-Bissau
•
Mauritania
•
Kenya
Morocco
•
Lesotho
Oman
•
Liberia
•
Pakistan
•
Madagascar
•
Qatar
•
•
Malawi
•
Saudi Arabia
•
•
Mali
•
Somalia
Mauritius
•
•
Sudan
Mozambique
•
Syria4
Namibia
•
•
Tajikistan
Niger
•
Tunisia
•
Nigeria
Turkmenistan
•
•
Rwanda
•
United Arab Emirates
•
•
São Tomé and Príncipe
•
Uzbekistan
•
Senegal
•
West Bank and Gaza
•
Seychelles
•
Yemen
Sierra Leone
•
Sub-Saharan Africa
South Africa
•
•
Angola
•
South Sudan
Benin
•
Tanzania
•
Botswana
•
•
Togo
•
Burkina Faso
•
Uganda
•
Burundi
•
Zambia
•
Cabo Verde
•
Zimbabwe
*
1Dot (star) indicates that the country is a net creditor (net debtor).
2Dot instead of star indicates that the country has reached the completion point, which allows it to receive the full debt relief committed to at the decision point.
3Dot (star) indicates that the country is classified as an emerging market and middle-income economy (low-income developing country).
4Syria is omitted from the net external position group and per capita income classification group composites for lack of a fully developed database.
International Monetary Fund | October 2023
103
WORLD ECONOMIC OUTLOOK: NAVIGATING GLOBAL DIVERGENCES
Table F. Economies with Exceptional Reporting Periods1
National Accounts
Government Finance
The Bahamas
Jul/Jun
Bangladesh
Jul/Jun
Jul/Jun
Barbados
Apr/Mar
Bhutan
Jul/Jun
Jul/Jun
Botswana
Apr/Mar
Dominica
Jul/Jun
Egypt
Jul/Jun
Jul/Jun
Eswatini
Apr/Mar
Ethiopia
Jul/Jun
Jul/Jun
Fiji
Aug/Jul
Haiti
Oct/Sep
Oct/Sep
Hong Kong SAR
Apr/Mar
India
Apr/Mar
Apr/Mar
Iran
Apr/Mar
Apr/Mar
Jamaica
Apr/Mar
Lesotho
Apr/Mar
Apr/Mar
Marshall Islands
Oct/Sep
Oct/Sep
Mauritius
Jul/Jun
Micronesia
Oct/Sep
Oct/Sep
Myanmar
Oct/Sep
Oct/Sep
Nauru
Jul/Jun
Jul/Jun
Nepal
Aug/Jul
Aug/Jul
Pakistan
Jul/Jun
Jul/Jun
Palau
Oct/Sep
Oct/Sep
Puerto Rico
Jul/Jun
Jul/Jun
St. Lucia
Apr/Mar
Samoa
Jul/Jun
Jul/Jun
Singapore
Apr/Mar
Thailand
Oct/Sep
Tonga
Jul/Jun
Jul/Jun
Trinidad and Tobago
Oct/Sep
1Unless noted otherwise, all data refer to calendar years.
104
International Monetary Fund | October 2023
STATISTICAL APPENDIX
Table G. Key Data Documentation
National Accounts
Prices (CPI)
System of
Use of Chain-
Historical Data
Latest Actual
National
Weighted
Historical Data
Latest Actual
Country
Currency
Source1
Annual Data
Base Year2
Accounts
Methodology3
Source1
Annual Data
Afghanistan
Afghan afghani
NSO
2021
2016
SNA 2008
NSO
2022
Albania
Albanian lek
IMF staff
2022
1996
ESA 2010
From 1996
NSO
2022
Algeria
Algerian dinar
NSO
2022
2001
SNA 1993
From 2005
NSO
2022
Andorra
Euro
NSO
2022
2010
NSO
2022
Angola
Angolan kwanza
NSO and MEP
2022
2002
ESA 1995
NSO
2022
Antigua and
Eastern Caribbean
CB
2022
20066
SNA 1993
NSO
2022
Barbuda
dollar
Argentina
Argentine peso
NSO
2022
2004
SNA 2008
NSO
2022
Armenia
Armenian dram
NSO
2022
2005
SNA 2008
NSO
2022
Aruba
Aruban florin
NSO
2021
2013
SNA 1993
From 2000
NSO
2022
Australia
Australian dollar
NSO
2022
2020
SNA 2008
From 1980
NSO
2022
Austria
Euro
NSO
2022
2015
ESA 2010
From 1995
NSO
2022
Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan manat
NSO
2022
2005
SNA 1993
From 1994
NSO
2022
The Bahamas
Bahamian dollar
NSO
2022
2018
SNA 1993
NSO
2022
Bahrain
Bahrain dinar
NSO and IMF staff
2022
2010
SNA 2008
NSO
2022
Bangladesh
Bangladesh taka
NSO
2021/22
2015/16
SNA 2008
NSO
2021/22
Barbados
Barbados dollar
NSO and CB
2022
2010
SNA 2008
NSO
2022
Belarus
Belarusian ruble
NSO
2022
2018
SNA 2008
From 2005
NSO
2022
Belgium
Euro
CB
2022
2015
ESA 2010
From 1995
CB
2022
Belize
Belize dollar
NSO
2021
2014
SNA 2008
NSO
2022
Benin
CFA franc
NSO
2022
2015
SNA 2008
NSO
2022
Bhutan
Bhutanese
NSO
2020/21
1999/20006
SNA 2008
NSO
2021/22
ngultrum
Bolivia
Bolivian boliviano
NSO
2022
1990
SNA 2008
NSO
2022
Bosnia and
Bosnian convertible
NSO
2022
2015
ESA 2010
From 2000
NSO
2022
Herzegovina
marka
Botswana
Botswana pula
NSO
2021
2016
SNA 2008
NSO
2022
Brazil
Brazilian real
NSO
2022
1995
SNA 2008
NSO
2022
Brunei Darussalam
Brunei dollar
MoF
2022
2010
SNA 2008
MoF
2022
Bulgaria
Bulgarian lev
NSO
2022
2015
ESA 2010
From 1996
NSO
2022
Burkina Faso
CFA franc
NSO and MEP
2021
2015
SNA 2008
NSO
2022
Burundi
Burundi franc
NSO and IMF staff
2022
2005
SNA 1993
NSO
2022
Cabo Verde
Cabo Verdean
NSO
2021
2015
SNA 2008
From 2011
NSO
2021
escudo
Cambodia
Cambodian riel
NSO
2022
2000
SNA 1993
NSO
2022
Cameroon
CFA franc
NSO
2022
2016
SNA 2008
From 2016
NSO
2022
Canada
Canadian dollar
NSO
2022
2012
SNA 2008
From 1980
MoF and NSO
2022
Central African
CFA franc
NSO
2021
2005
SNA 1993
NSO
2022
Republic
Chad
CFA franc
CB
2021
2005
SNA 1993
NSO
2021
Chile
Chilean peso
CB
2022
2018
SNA 2008
From 2003
NSO
2022
China
Chinese yuan
NSO
2022
2015
SNA 2008
NSO
2022
Colombia
Colombian peso
NSO
2022
2015
SNA 2008
From 2005
NSO
2022
Comoros
Comorian franc
NSO
2021
2007
SNA 1993
NSO
2021
Democratic Republic
Congolese franc
NSO
2020
2005
SNA 1993
From 2005
NSO
2022
of the Congo
Republic of Congo
CFA franc
NSO
2020
2005
SNA 1993
NSO
2021
Costa Rica
Costa Rican colón
CB
2022
2017
SNA 2008
CB
2022
International Monetary Fund | October 2023
105
WORLD ECONOMIC OUTLOOK: NAVIGATING GLOBAL DIVERGENCES
Table G. Key Data Documentation (continued)
Government Finance
Balance of Payments
Statistics
Statistics
Historical Data
Latest Actual
Manual in
Subsectors
Accounting
Historical Data
Latest Actual
Manual in
Country
Source1
Annual Data
Use at Source
Coverage4
Practice5
Source1
Annual Data
Use at Source
Afghanistan
MoF
2021
2001
CG
C
NSO, MoF, and CB
2020
BPM 6
Albania
IMF staff
2022
1986
CG,LG,SS,MPC,
CB
2022
BPM 6
NFPC
Algeria
MoF
2022
1986
CG
C
CB
2022
BPM 6
Andorra
NSO and MoF
2022
CG,LG,SS
C
NSO
2020
BPM 6
Angola
MoF
2022
2001
CG,LG
CB
2022
BPM 6
Antigua and
MoF
2022
2001
CG
Mixed
CB
2022
BPM 6
Barbuda
Argentina
MEP
2022
1986
CG,SG,SS
C
NSO
2022
BPM 6
Armenia
MoF
2022
2001
CG
C
CB
2022
BPM 6
Aruba
MoF
2021
2001
CG
Mixed
CB
2021
BPM 6
Australia
MoF
2021
2014
CG,SG,LG,TG
A
NSO
2021
BPM 6
Austria
NSO
2021
2014
CG,SG,LG,SS
A
CB
2022
BPM 6
Azerbaijan
MoF
2022
2001
CG
C
CB
2022
BPM 6
The Bahamas
MoF
2021/22
2014
CG
C
CB
2022
BPM 6
Bahrain
MoF
2022
2001
CG
C
CB
2022
BPM 6
Bangladesh
MoF
2021/22
CG
C
CB
2021/22
BPM 6
Barbados
MoF
2022/23
2001
BCG
C
CB
2022
BPM 6
Belarus
MoF
2022
2001
CG,LG,SS
C
CB
2022
BPM 6
Belgium
CB
2022
ESA 2010
CG,SG,LG,SS
A
CB
2022
BPM 6
Belize
MoF
2022
1986
CG,MPC
Mixed
CB
2022
BPM 6
Benin
MoF
2022
1986
CG
C
CB
2021
BPM 6
Bhutan
MoF
2021/22
1986
CG
C
CB
2020/21
BPM 6
Bolivia
MoF
2022
2001
CG,LG,SS,NMPC,
C
CB
2022
BPM 6
NFPC
Bosnia and
MoF
2022
2014
CG,SG,LG,SS
Mixed
CB
2022
BPM 6
Herzegovina
Botswana
MoF
2021/22
1986
CG
C
CB
2022
BPM 6
Brazil
MoF
2022
2014
CG,SG,LG,SS
C
CB
2022
BPM 6
Brunei Darussalam
MoF
2022
1986
CG,BCG
C
NSO and MEP
2022
BPM 6
Bulgaria
MoF
2022
2001
CG,LG,SS
C
CB
2022
BPM 6
Burkina Faso
MoF
2021
2001
CG
CB
CB
2021
BPM 6
Burundi
MoF
2022
2001
CG
Mixed
CB
2022
BPM 6
Cabo Verde
MoF
2021
2001
CG
A
NSO
2021
BPM 6
Cambodia
MoF
2021
2001
CG,LG
Mixed
CB
2022
BPM 5
Cameroon
MoF
2022
2001
CG,NFPC,NMPC
MoF
2022
BPM 6
Canada
MoF and NSO
2022
2001
CG,SG,LG,SS,other
A
NSO
2022
BPM 6
Central African
MoF
2021
2001
CG
C
CB
2021
BPM 5
Republic
Chad
MoF
2021
1986
CG,NFPC
C
CB
2021
BPM 5
Chile
MoF
2022
2001
CG,LG
A
CB
2022
BPM 6
China
MoF
2022
CG,LG,SS
C
GAD
2022
BPM 6
Colombia
MoF
2022
2001
CG,SG,LG,SS
CB and NSO
2022
BPM 6
Comoros
MoF
2021
1986
CG
Mixed
CB and IMF staff
2021
BPM 5
Democratic Republic
MoF
2022
2001
CG,LG
A
CB
2022
BPM 6
of the Congo
Republic of Congo
MoF
2021
2001
CG
A
CB
2020
BPM 6
Costa Rica
MoF and CB
2022
1986
CG
C
CB
2022
BPM 6
106
International Monetary Fund | October 2023
STATISTICAL APPENDIX
Table G. Key Data Documentation (continued)
National Accounts
Prices (CPI)
System of
Use of Chain-
Historical Data
Latest Actual
National
Weighted
Historical Data
Latest Actual
Country
Currency
Source1
Annual Data
Base Year2
Accounts
Methodology3
Source1
Annual Data
Côte d’Ivoire
CFA franc
NSO
2020
2015
SNA 2008
From 2015
NSO
2022
Croatia
Euro
NSO
2022
2015
ESA 2010
NSO
2022
Cyprus
Euro
NSO
2022
2010
ESA 2010
From 1995
NSO
2022
Czech Republic
Czech koruna
NSO
2022
2015
ESA 2010
From 1995
NSO
2022
Denmark
Danish krone
NSO
2022
2010
ESA 2010
From 1980
NSO
2022
Djibouti
Djibouti franc
NSO
2022
2013
SNA 2008
NSO
2022
Dominica
Eastern Caribbean
NSO
2021
2006
SNA 1993
NSO
2021
dollar
Dominican Republic
Dominican peso
CB
2022
2007
SNA 2008
From 2007
CB
2022
Ecuador
US dollar
CB
2022
2007
SNA 2008
NSO and CB
2022
Egypt
Egyptian pound
MEP
2021/22
2021/22
SNA 2008
NSO
2021/22
El Salvador
US dollar
CB
2022
2014
SNA 2008
NSO
2022
Equatorial Guinea
CFA franc
MEP and CB
2021
2006
SNA 1993
MEP
2022
Eritrea
Eritrean nakfa
IMF staff
2019
2011
SNA 1993
IMF staff
2019
Estonia
Euro
NSO
2022
2015
ESA 2010
From 2010
NSO
2022
Eswatini
Swazi lilangeni
NSO
2021
2011
SNA 2008
NSO
2022
Ethiopia
Ethiopian birr
NSO
2021/22
2015/16
SNA 2008
NSO
2022
Fiji
Fijian dollar
NSO
2022
2014
SNA 2008
NSO
2022
Finland
Euro
NSO
2022
2015
ESA 2010
From 1980
NSO
2022
France
Euro
NSO
2022
2014
ESA 2010
From 1980
NSO
2022
Gabon
CFA franc
MEP
2021
2001
SNA 1993
NSO
2022
The Gambia
Gambian dalasi
NSO
2021
2013
SNA 2008
NSO
2022
Georgia
Georgian lari
NSO
2022
2015
SNA 2008
From 1996
NSO
2022
Germany
Euro
NSO
2022
2015
ESA 2010
From 1991
NSO
2022
Ghana
Ghanaian cedi
NSO
2022
2013
SNA 2008
NSO
2022
Greece
Euro
NSO
2022
2015
ESA 2010
From 1995
NSO
2022
Grenada
Eastern Caribbean
NSO
2021
2006
SNA 1993
NSO
2021
dollar
Guatemala
Guatemalan
CB
2022
2013
SNA 2008
From 2001
NSO
2022
quetzal
Guinea
Guinean franc
NSO
2021
2010
SNA 1993
NSO
2022
Guinea-Bissau
CFA franc
NSO
2021
2015
SNA 2008
NSO
2021
Guyana
Guyanese dollar
NSO
2021
20126
SNA 1993
NSO
2021
Haiti
Haitian gourde
NSO
2020/21
2011/12
SNA 2008
NSO
2021/22
Honduras
Honduran lempira
CB
2022
2000
SNA 1993
CB
2022
Hong Kong SAR
Hong Kong dollar
NSO
2022
2021
SNA 2008
From 1980
NSO
2022
Hungary
Hungarian forint
NSO
2022
2015
ESA 2010
From 1995
NSO
2022
Iceland
Icelandic króna
NSO
2022
2015
ESA 2010
From 1990
NSO
2022
India
Indian rupee
NSO
2022/23
2011/12
SNA 2008
NSO
2022/23
Indonesia
Indonesian rupiah
NSO
2022
2010
SNA 2008
NSO
2022
Iran
Iranian rial
CB
2022/23
2016/17
SNA 2008
CB
2022/23
Iraq
Iraqi dinar
NSO
2022
2007
NSO
2022
Ireland
Euro
NSO
2022
2021
ESA 2010
From 1995
NSO
2022
Israel
Israeli new shekel
NSO
2022
2015
SNA 2008
From 1995
NSO
2022
Italy
Euro
NSO
2022
2015
ESA 2010
From 1980
NSO
2022
Jamaica
Jamaican dollar
NSO
2022
2007
SNA 1993
NSO
2022
International Monetary Fund | October 2023
107
WORLD ECONOMIC OUTLOOK: NAVIGATING GLOBAL DIVERGENCES
Table G. Key Data Documentation (continued)
Government Finance
Balance of Payments
Statistics
Statistics
Historical Data
Latest Actual
Manual in
Subsectors
Accounting
Historical Data
Latest Actual
Manual in
Country
Source1
Annual Data
Use at Source
Coverage4
Practice5
Source1
Annual Data
Use at Source
Côte d’Ivoire
MoF
2022
1986
CG
A
CB
2021
BPM
6
Croatia
MoF
2022
2014
CG,LG
A
CB
2022
BPM
6
Cyprus
NSO
2022
ESA 2010
CG,LG,SS
A
CB
2022
BPM
6
Czech Republic
MoF
2022
2014
CG,LG,SS
A
NSO
2022
BPM
6
Denmark
NSO
2021
2014
CG,LG,SS
A
NSO
2022
BPM
6
Djibouti
MoF
2022
2001
CG
A
CB
2021
BPM
5
Dominica
MoF
2021/22
1986
CG
C
CB
2021
BPM
6
Dominican Republic
MoF
2022
2014
CG,LG,SS,NFPC
A
CB
2022
BPM
6
Ecuador
MoF
2022
2014
CG,SG,LG,SS,NFPC
Mixed
CB
2022
BPM
6
Egypt
MoF
2021/22
2001
CG,LG,SS,MPC
C
CB
2021/22
BPM
5
El Salvador
MoF and CB
2022
1986
CG,LG,SS,NFPC
C
CB
2022
BPM
6
Equatorial Guinea
MoF and MEP
2021
1986
CG
C
CB
2017
BPM
5
Eritrea
IMF staff
2019
2001
CG
C
IMF staff
2019
BPM
5
Estonia
MoF
2022
1986/2001
CG,LG,SS
C
CB
2022
BPM
6
Eswatini
MoF
2021/22
2001
CG
A
CB
2022
BPM
6
Ethiopia
MoF
2021/22
1986
CG,SG,LG,NFPC
C
CB
2021/22
BPM
5
Fiji
MoF
2021/22
1986
CG
C
CB
2021
BPM
6
Finland
MoF
2022
2014
CG,LG,SS
A
NSO
2022
BPM
6
France
NSO
2022
2014
CG,LG,SS
A
CB
2022
BPM
6
Gabon
IMF staff
2021
2001
CG
A
IMF staff
2019
BPM
5
The Gambia
MoF
2022
1986
CG
C
CB and IMF staff
2021
BPM
6
Georgia
MoF
2022
2001
CG,LG
C
CB
2022
BPM
6
Germany
NSO
2022
ESA 2010
CG,SG,LG,SS
A
CB
2022
BPM
6
Ghana
MoF
2022
2001
CG
CB
CB
2022
BPM
5
Greece
NSO
2022
ESA 2010
CG,LG,SS
A
CB
2022
BPM
6
Grenada
MoF
2022
CG
CB
NSO and CB
2022
BPM
6
Guatemala
MoF
2022
2001
CG
C
CB
2022
BPM
6
Guinea
MoF
2021
1986
CG
C
CB and MEP
2021
BPM
6
Guinea-Bissau
MoF
2021
2001
CG
A
CB
2021
BPM
6
Guyana
MoF
2021
1986
CG,SS,NFPC
C
CB
2021
BPM
6
Haiti
MoF
2021/22
1986
CG
C
CB
2020/21
BPM
5
Honduras
MoF
2022
2014
CG,LG,SS,other
Mixed
CB
2022
BPM
5
Hong Kong SAR
MoF
2021/22
2001
CG
C
NSO
2022
BPM
6
Hungary
MEP and NSO
2022
ESA 2010
CG,LG,SS,NMPC
A
CB
2022
BPM
6
Iceland
NSO
2022
2001
CG,LG,SS
A
CB
2022
BPM
6
India
MoF and IMF staff
2020/21
1986
CG,SG
C
CB
2022/23
BPM
6
Indonesia
MoF
2022
2014
CG,LG
A
CB
2022
BPM
6
Iran
MoF
2020/21
2001
CG
C
CB and IMF staff
2022/23
BPM
5
Iraq
MoF
2022
2001
CG
C
CB
2022
BPM
6
Ireland
MoF and NSO
2022
2001
CG,LG,SS
A
NSO
2021
BPM
6
Israel
MoF and NSO
2022
2014
CG,LG,SS
NSO
2022
BPM
6
Italy
NSO
2022
2001
CG,LG,SS
A
NSO
2022
BPM
6
Jamaica
MoF
2022/23
1986
CG
C
CB
2022
BPM
6
108
International Monetary Fund | October 2023
STATISTICAL APPENDIX
Table G. Key Data Documentation (continued)
National Accounts
Prices (CPI)
System of
Use of Chain-
Historical Data
Latest Actual
National
Weighted
Historical Data
Latest Actual
Country
Currency
Source1
Annual Data
Base Year2
Accounts
Methodology3
Source1
Annual Data
Japan
Japanese yen
GAD
2022
2015
SNA 2008
From 1980
GAD
2022
Jordan
Jordanian dinar
NSO
2021
2016
SNA 2008
NSO
2021
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstani tenge
NSO
2022
2005
SNA 1993
From 1994
NSO
2022
Kenya
Kenyan shilling
NSO
2022
2016
SNA 2008
NSO
2022
Kiribati
Australian dollar
NSO
2021
2006
SNA 2008
IMF staff
2022
Korea
South Korean won
CB
2022
2015
SNA 2008
From 1980
NSO
2022
Kosovo
Euro
NSO
2022
2016
ESA 2010
NSO
2022
Kuwait
Kuwaiti dinar
MEP and NSO
2020
2010
SNA 1993
NSO and MEP
2022
Kyrgyz Republic
Kyrgyz som
NSO
2022
2005
SNA 2008
From 2010
NSO
2022
Lao P.D.R.
Lao kip
NSO
2020
2012
SNA 2008
NSO
2022
Latvia
Euro
NSO
2022
2015
ESA 2010
From 1995
NSO
2022
Lebanon
Lebanese pound
NSO
2020
2010
SNA 2008
From 2010
NSO
2022
Lesotho
Lesotho loti
NSO
2020/21
2012/13
SNA 2008
NSO
2021
Liberia
US dollar
IMF staff
2021
2018
SNA 1993
CB
2021
Libya
Libyan dinar
MEP
2021
2013
SNA 1993
NSO
2022
Lithuania
Euro
NSO
2022
2015
ESA 2010
From 2005
NSO
2022
Luxembourg
Euro
NSO
2022
2015
ESA 2010
From 1995
NSO
2022
Macao SAR
Macanese pataca
NSO
2022
2021
SNA 2008
From 2001
NSO
2022
Madagascar
Malagasy ariary
NSO
2022
2007
SNA 1993
NSO
2022
Malawi
Malawian kwacha
NSO
2022
2017
SNA 2008
NSO
2022
Malaysia
Malaysian ringgit
NSO
2022
2015
SNA 2008
NSO
2022
Maldives
Maldivian rufiyaa
MoF and NSO
2022
2014
SNA 2008
CB
2022
Mali
CFA franc
NSO
2022
1999
SNA 1993
NSO
2022
Malta
Euro
NSO
2022
2015
ESA 2010
From 2000
NSO
2022
Marshall Islands
US dollar
NSO
2021/22
2014/15
SNA 2008
NSO
2021/22
Mauritania
New Mauritanian
NSO
2021
1998
SNA 2008
From 2014
NSO
2021
ouguiya
Mauritius
Mauritian rupee
NSO
2022
2006
SNA 2008
From 1999
NSO
2022
Mexico
Mexican peso
NSO
2022
2018
SNA 2008
NSO
2022
Micronesia
US dollar
NSO
2017/18
2003/04
SNA 2008
NSO
2021/22
Moldova
Moldovan leu
NSO
2022
1995
SNA 2008
NSO
2022
Mongolia
Mongolian tögrög
NSO
2022
2015
SNA 2008
NSO
2022
Montenegro
Euro
NSO
2021
2006
ESA 2010
NSO
2022
Morocco
Moroccan dirham
NSO
2022
2014
SNA 2008
From 2007
NSO
2022
Mozambique
Mozambican metical
NSO
2022
2014
SNA 2008
NSO
2022
Myanmar
Myanmar kyat
MEP
2019/20
2015/16
NSO
2020/21
Namibia
Namibian dollar
NSO
2022
2015
SNA 1993
NSO
2022
Nauru
Australian dollar
IMF staff
2019/20
2006/07
SNA 2008
NSO and IMF
2020/21
staff
Nepal
Nepalese rupee
NSO
2022/23
2010/11
SNA 2008
CB
2021/22
The Netherlands
Euro
NSO
2022
2015
ESA 2010
From 1980
NSO
2022
New Zealand
New Zealand dollar
NSO
2022
20096
SNA 2008
From 1987
NSO and IMF
2022
staff
Nicaragua
Nicaraguan
CB
2022
2006
SNA 2008
From 1994
CB
2022
córdoba
Niger
CFA franc
NSO
2021
2015
SNA 2008
NSO
2022
Nigeria
Nigerian naira
NSO
2022
2010
SNA 2008
NSO
2022
North Macedonia
Macedonian denar
NSO
2022
2005
ESA 2010
NSO
2022
Norway
Norwegian krone
NSO
2022
2020
ESA 2010
From 1980
NSO
2022
International Monetary Fund | October 2023
109
WORLD ECONOMIC OUTLOOK: NAVIGATING GLOBAL DIVERGENCES
Table G. Key Data Documentation (continued)
Government Finance
Balance of Payments
Statistics
Statistics
Historical Data
Latest Actual
Manual in
Subsectors
Accounting
Historical Data
Latest Actual
Manual in
Country
Source1
Annual Data
Use at Source
Coverage4
Practice5
Source1
Annual Data
Use at Source
Japan
GAD
2021
2014
CG,LG,SS
A
MoF
2022
BPM
6
Jordan
MoF
2021
2001
CG,NFPC
C
CB
2021
BPM
6
Kazakhstan
MoF
2022
2001
CG,LG
C
CB
2022
BPM
6
Kenya
MoF
2022
2001
CG
C
CB
2022
BPM
6
Kiribati
MoF
2021
1986
CG
C
NSO and IMF staff
2021
BPM
6
Korea
MoF
2022
2001
CG,SS
C
CB
2022
BPM
6
Kosovo
MoF
2022
1986
CG,LG
C
CB
2022
BPM
6
Kuwait
MoF
2021
2014
CG,SS
Mixed
CB
2022
BPM
6
Kyrgyz Republic
MoF
2022
CG,LG,SS
C
CB
2022
BPM
6
Lao P.D.R.
MoF
2021
2001
CG
C
CB
2020
BPM
6
Latvia
MoF
2022
ESA 2010
CG,LG,SS
C
CB
2022
BPM
6
Lebanon
MoF
2021
2001
CG
C
CB and IMF staff
2021
BPM
5
Lesotho
MoF
2021/22
2001
CG,LG
C
CB
2021/22
BPM
6
Liberia
MoF
2021
2001
CG
A
CB
2022
BPM
5
Libya
CB
2022
1986
CG,SG,LG
C
CB and IMF staff
2022
BPM
5
Lithuania
MoF
2022
2014
CG,LG,SS
A
CB
2022
BPM
6
Luxembourg
MoF
2022
2001
CG,LG,SS
A
NSO
2022
BPM
6
Macao SAR
MoF
2021
2014
CG,SS
C
NSO
2021
BPM
6
Madagascar
MoF
2022
1986
CG
CB
CB
2022
BPM
6
Malawi
MoF
2022
2014
CG
C
NSO and GAD
2021
BPM
6
Malaysia
MoF
2022
2001
CG,SG,LG
C
NSO
2022
BPM
6
Maldives
MoF
2022
1986
CG
C
CB
2022
BPM
6
Mali
MoF
2022
2001
CG
Mixed
CB
2021
BPM
6
Malta
NSO
2022
2001
CG,SS
A
NSO
2022
BPM
6
Marshall Islands
MoF
2021/22
2001
CG,LG,SS
A
NSO
2021/22
BPM
6
Mauritania
MoF
2021
1986
CG
C
CB
2021
BPM
6
Mauritius
MoF
2021/22
2001
CG,LG,NFPC
C
CB
2022
BPM
6
Mexico
MoF
2022
2014
CG,SS,NMPC,NFPC
C
CB
2022
BPM
6
Micronesia
MoF
2020/21
2001
CG,SG
NSO
2017/18
BPM
6
Moldova
MoF
2022
1986
CG,LG
C
CB
2022
BPM
6
Mongolia
MoF
2022
2001
CG,SG,LG,SS
C
CB
2022
BPM
6
Montenegro
MoF
2022
1986
CG,LG,SS
C
CB
2022
BPM
6
Morocco
MEP
2022
2001
CG
A
GAD
2022
BPM
6
Mozambique
MoF
2022
2001
CG,SG
Mixed
CB
2022
BPM
6
Myanmar
MoF
2019/20
2014
CG,NFPC
C
IMF staff
2021/22
BPM
6
Namibia
MoF
2022
2001
CG
C
CB
2022
BPM
6
Nauru
MoF
2020/21
2001
CG
Mixed
IMF staff
2021/22
BPM
6
Nepal
MoF
2021/22
2001
CG
C
CB
2021/22
BPM
5
The Netherlands
MoF
2022
2001
CG,LG,SS
A
CB
2022
BPM
6
New Zealand
NSO
2022
2014
CG,LG
A
NSO
2022
BPM
6
Nicaragua
MoF
2022
1986
CG,LG,SS
C
IMF staff
2021
BPM
6
Niger
MoF
2021
1986
CG
A
CB
2021
BPM
6
Nigeria
MoF
2022
2001
CG,SG,LG
C
CB
2022
BPM
6
North Macedonia
MoF
2022
1986
CG,SG,SS
C
CB
2022
BPM
6
Norway
NSO and MoF
2022
2014
CG,LG,SS
A
NSO
2022
BPM
6
110
International Monetary Fund | October 2023
STATISTICAL APPENDIX
Table G. Key Data Documentation (continued)
National Accounts
Prices (CPI)
System of
Use of Chain-
Historical Data
Latest Actual
National
Weighted
Historical Data
Latest Actual
Country
Currency
Source1
Annual Data
Base Year2
Accounts
Methodology3
Source1
Annual Data
Oman
Omani rial
NSO
2022
2018
SNA 2008
NSO
2022
Pakistan
Pakistan rupee
NSO
2021/22
2015/16
SNA 2008
NSO
2022/23
Palau
US dollar
MoF
2021/22
2018/19
SNA 1993
MoF
2021/22
Panama
US dollar
NSO
2022
2018
SNA 1993
From 2018
NSO
2022
Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea
NSO and MoF
2020
2013
SNA 2008
NSO
2022
kina
Paraguay
Paraguayan
CB
2022
2014
SNA 2008
CB
2022
guaraní
Peru
Peruvian sol
CB
2022
2007
SNA 2008
CB
2022
Philippines
Philippine peso
NSO
2022
2018
SNA 2008
NSO
2022
Poland
Polish zloty
NSO
2022
2015
ESA 2010
From 2015
NSO
2022
Portugal
Euro
NSO
2022
2016
ESA 2010
From 1980
NSO
2022
Puerto Rico
US dollar
NSO
2020/21
1954
NSO
2022
Qatar
Qatari riyal
NSO and MEP
2022
2018
SNA 1993
NSO and MEP
2022
Romania
Romanian leu
NSO
2022
2015
ESA 2010
NSO
2022
Russia
Russian ruble
NSO
2022
2021
SNA 2008
From 2000
NSO
2022
Rwanda
Rwandan franc
NSO
2021
2017
SNA 2008
From 1995
NSO
2021
Samoa
Samoan tala
NSO
2021/22
2012/13
SNA 2008
NSO
2021/22
San Marino
Euro
NSO
2021
2007
ESA 2010
NSO
2022
São Tomé and
São Tomé and
NSO
2020
2008
SNA 1993
NSO
2020
Príncipe
Príncipe dobra
Saudi Arabia
Saudi riyal
NSO
2022
2010
SNA 2008
NSO
2022
Senegal
CFA franc
NSO
2021
2014
SNA 2008
NSO
2021
Serbia
Serbian dinar
NSO
2022
2015
ESA 2010
From 2010
NSO
2022
Seychelles
Seychelles rupee
NSO
2021
2014
SNA 1993
NSO
2021
Sierra Leone
Sierra Leonean
NSO
2021
2006
SNA 2008
From 2010
NSO
2022
leone
Singapore
Singapore dollar
NSO
2022
2015
SNA 2008
From 2015
NSO
2022
Slovak Republic
Euro
NSO
2022
2015
ESA 2010
From 1997
NSO
2022
Slovenia
Euro
NSO
2022
2010
ESA 2010
From 2000
NSO
2022
Solomon Islands
Solomon Islands
CB
2020
2012
SNA 1993
NSO
2022
dollar
Somalia
US dollar
NSO
2022
2022
SNA 2008
NSO
2022
South Africa
South African rand
NSO
2022
2015
SNA 2008
NSO
2022
South Sudan
South Sudanese
NSO and IMF staff
2021
2010
SNA 1993
NSO
2022
pound
Spain
Euro
NSO
2022
2015
ESA 2010
From 1995
Other
2022
Sri Lanka
Sri Lankan rupee
NSO
2021
2015
SNA 2008
NSO
2021
St. Kitts and Nevis
Eastern Caribbean
NSO
2022
2006
SNA 1993
NSO
2022
dollar
St. Lucia
Eastern Caribbean
NSO
2022
2018
SNA 2008
NSO
2022
dollar
St. Vincent and the
Eastern Caribbean
NSO
2021
2018
SNA 1993
NSO
2022
Grenadines
dollar
Sudan
Sudanese pound
NSO
2019
1982
NSO
2022
Suriname
Surinamese dollar
NSO
2021
2015
SNA 2008
NSO
2021
International Monetary Fund | October 2023
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