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FIGURE 60. Hairspring-coiling area of the barrel is filled by the blanks . The strip ends which protrude are then cut off. The barrel is easily removed from the shaft and covered with a lid. The barrels are then placed in a container (Figure 6 1 ) and loaded in a fur nace for form - fixing (stabilizing) treatment. The form - fixing heat treatment of the hair spring, at a specified temperature and for a specified duration, is performed for the pur pose of causing the spring to maintain the spiral Form fixing is a critical operation. Very small fluctuations in the process conditions lead to sharp variations in the hairspring form . The dependence of the hairspring form on the heat-treatment conditions is illustrated in Table 3 by the example of the "Molniya " pocket watch hairspring (acc ording to laboratory ex periments ). The best results were obtained in the first and fourth cases . No darkening of the polished hairspring s urface during heating and cooling is permitte d . Accordingly, hairsprings are now form -fixed in vacuum installations at a pressure of 1 . 2 X 1 o - 4 mm m ercury. FIGURE 61. Barrel container The UFV vacuum installation (Figure 6 2 ) used for form -fixing heat treat m ent consists of two thermal blocks , an electric heater, a vacuum sys tem, and a heating c ontrol panel . The thermal blocks are cylinders 8 0 0 m m long and of 8 0 m m diameter, made of heat- resis ting steel . They are fastened vertically to the panel front. The hairspring containers are placed in six compartments sym m e trically located inside the lower part o f thermal block ( 1 ) for a length of about 4 0 0 mm from the end . TABLE 3 Hairspring properties and form fixing as a function of the process conditions Temperature, Holding time, au kg/mm2 i,"/o Results ·c min 700 21 1 03 5 .6 Form normally fixed 680 19 1 03 5.6 Form not fixed 680 30 111 3 .2 Form not fixed 680 45 99 5.3 Form normally fixed 2 9 3 |