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FM 3-22.1
SS
single shot
STC
slew-to-cue
STRAC
Standards in Training Commission
STX
situational training exercise
superelevate
to increase the vertical distance between two objects; to add
elevation
SVM
Stinger vision module
SVML
Stinger vehicle-mounted launcher
T&EO
training and evaluation outline
TAS
target-acquisition system
TBOS
tracer burst obscuration simulator
TDA
table of distribution and allowances
TDIP
training device interface panel
TDRS
Training Data Retrieval System
TDS
turret drive system
THT
tracking heat trainer
TL
team leader
tm
team (graphics only)
TOT
tracer on target
TOW
tube-launched, optically-tracked, wire guided
TPDS-T
target practice discarding sabot with tracer
TP-T
target practice with tracer
TPU
trained, needs practice, or untrained
TRP
target reference point
TSCP
targeting-station control panel
TSV
through-sight video
TWGSS
Tank Weapons Gunnery Simulator System
UAV
unmanned aerial vehicle
UCOFT
unit conduct of fire trainer
ULT
unit laser transmitter
uncage
to free from a container or a restraint
US
United States
UV
ultraviolet
VMS
vehicle motion sensor
way point
an intermediate point on a route or line of travel
WCB
weapons control box
WFOV
wide field of view
WRP
weapon reference point
wt
weight (graphics only)
ZSU
a vehicle made by the former Soviet Union
Glossary-8
FM 3-22.1 (23-1)
References
SOURCES USED
These are the Army publications quoted or paraphrased in this manual.
DOCUMENTS NEEDED
These documents must be available to the intended users of this publication.
[unnumbered]
1-1000BR Boresight Telescope Assembly 25mm Kit
w/Case. [Undated; distributed in case along with
telescope.]
AR 350-38
Training Device Policies and Management.
15 October 1993.
AR 385-63
Range Safety. 19 May 2003.
AR 710-2
Inventory Management Supply Policy Below the Wholesale
Level. 31 October 1997.
ARTEP 5-335-Drill
Engineer. 11 January 2001.
ARTEP 5-335-70-MTP
Engineer Platoon, Engineer Company, Engineer Battalion,
Heavy Division/Corps. 26 July 2002.
ARTEP 6-115-MTP
Mission Training Plan for the Field Artillery Cannon
Battalion Command and Staff Section, Headquarters and
Headquarters Battery, and Service Battery. 01 April 2000
ARTEP 7-7J-DRILL
Battle Drills for the Bradley Fighting Vehicle Platoon,
Section, and Squad. 3 March 2000.
ARTEP 7-7J-MTP
Mission Training Plan for the Mechanized Infantry Platoon
and Squad. 05 Oct 2001.
ARTEP 7-8-MTP
Mission Training Plan for the Infantry Rifle Platoon and
Squad. 05 October 2001.
ARTEP 17-57-10-MTP
Mission Training Plan for Scout Platoon. 9 October 1996.
ARTEP 44-117-11-DRILL
Drills for the Stinger Team. 16 February 1999.
*
ARTEP 44-117-11-MTP
Mission Training Plan for ADA Platoon, Stinger.
14 May 2001.
______________________
*This source was also used to develop this publication.
References-1
FM 3-22.1
ARTEP 44-177-14-DRILL
Drills for a Bradley Stinger Fighting Vehicle Squad.
3 March 2000.
*
ARTEP 44-177-14-MTP
Mission Training Plan for an ADA Platoon Bradley Stinger
Fighting Vehicle Squad. 3 March 2000.
ARTEP 44-177-15-MTP
Mission Training Plan for the Bradley Stinger Fighting
Vehicle/Linebacker Platoon. 26 February 2002
ARTEP 71-1-MTP
Mission Training Plan for Tank and Mechanized Infantry
Company and Company Team. 3 March 2000.
ARTEP 71-2-MTP
Mission Training Plan for the Tank and Mechanized
Infantry Battalion Task Force. 3 March 2000.
DA Form 581
Request for Issue and Turn-in of Ammunition. July 1999.
DA Form 1355-1-R
Hasty Protective Row Minefield Record (LRA).
October 1997.
DA Form 2408-4
Weapon Record Data. January 1979.
DA Form 5517-R
Standard Range Card (LRA). February 1986.
DA Form 7522-R
Bradley Gunnery Skills Test Scoresheet. September 2003.
DA Form 7523-R
Boresight Telescope Accuracy Test. September 2003.
DA Form 7354-R
Bradley Crew Scoresheet. September 2003.
DA Pam 350-38
Standards in Weapons Training. 1 October 2002.
DA Pam 385-63
Range Safety. 10 April 2003.
FM 3-3
Chemical and Biological Contamination Avoidance.
16 November 1992; with Change 1, dated
29 September 1994.
FM 3-20.12
Tank Gunnery (Abrams) Volume II, Trainer's Guide.
1 October 2001.
FM 3-90.1
Tank and Mechanized Infantry Company Team. 09
December 2002.
FM 3-90.2
The Tank and Mechanized Infantry Battalion Task Force.
11 June 2003.
References-2
FM 3-22.1
FM 3-21.71
Mechanized Infantry Platoon and Squad (Bradley).
20 August 2002.
FM 5-170
Engineer Reconnaissance. 5 May 1998; with Change 1,
dated 13 July 1998.
FM 6-20-40
Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for Fire Support for
Brigade Operations (Heavy). 5 January 1990.
FM 6-30
Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for Observed Fire.
16 July 1991.
FM 7-0
Training the Force. 22 October 2002.
FM 7-8
Infantry Rifle Platoon and Squad. 22 April 1992; with
Change 1, dated 1 March 2001.
FM 17-12-7
Tank Combat Training Devices and Usage Strategies.
1 May 2000.
FM 17-95
Cavalry Operations. 24 December 1986.
FM 17-98
Scout Platoon. 10 April 1999.
FM 20-32
Mine/Countermine Operations. 29 May 1998; with
Changes 1 and 2, dated 30 June 1999 and 22 August 2001.
FM 21-31
Topographic Symbols. 19 June 1961; with Change 1, dated
31 December 1968.
FM 21-75
Combat Skills of the Soldier. 3 August 1984.
FM 22-100
Army Leadership. 31 August 1999.
FM 25-101
Battle Focused Training. 30 September 1990.
FM 44-43
Bradley Stinger Fighting Vehicle for Platoon and Squad
Operations. 3 October 1995.
FM 71-1
Tank and Mechanized Infantry Company Team.
26 January 1998.
*
FM 71-2
The Tank and Mechanized Infantry Battalion Task Force.
27 September 1988; with Change 1, dated 17 August 1994.
FM 101-5-1
Operational Terms and Graphics. 30 September 1997.
References-3
FM 3-22.1
FT 25-A-2
Firing Tables for Cannon, 25-mm Gun, M242 on Infantry
Fighting Vehicle, M2, and Cavalry Fighting Vehicle, M3;
Firing Cartridge, APDS-T, M791; Cartridge, HEI-T,
M792; Cartridge, TP-T, M793; Cartridge, TPDS-T, M910.
15 April 1994.
*
FT 7.62-A-2
Machine Gun, 7.62-mm: M60 on Mount, Machine Gun:
7.62-mm, M122 and Machine Gun, 7.62-mm: M73 on Tank,
Combat, Full-Tracked: 105-mm Gun, M60 Series and Rifle,
7.62-mm: M14; Firing Cartridge, 7.62-mm, Ball, NATO,
M59; Cartridge, 7.62-mm, Ball, NATO, M80; Cartridge,
7.62-mm: AP, NATO, M61 and Cartridge, 7.62-mm:
Tracer, NATO, M62. 1 January 1962; with Change 1, dated
30 October 1964.
GTA 03-06-008
NBC Warning and Reporting System. August 1996.
GTA 3-6-3
NBC Warning and Reporting System. 1975.
GTA 5-10-28
Demolition Card. 1976.
GTA 8-11-5
Multiple-Integrated Laser System (MILES) Casualty Tag.
1982.
GTA 17-2-13
Armored Vehicle Recognition. 1 May 1987.
HB 23-1 BFVS COFT
Instructor’s Utilization Handbook for the M2A1/M3A1 and
M2A2/M3A2 BFV Conduct of Fire Trainers, Unit and
Mobile (Volume 1 of 3). 1 October 1996.
HB 23-1 BFVS ODS COFT
Instructor’s Utilization Handbook for the M2A1/M3A1 and
M2A2/M3A2 BFV ODS Conduct of Fire Trainers, Unit and
Mobile (Volume 1 of 3). 1 October 1996.
HB 23-1 BFVS ODS
Instructor Utilization Handbook for the M2A2/M3A2 ODS
Bradley Advanced Matrix. 2 February 1998.
Standard Form 368
Product Quality Deficiency Report. October 1985.
STP 7-11BCHM1-SM
Soldier’s Manual, MOS 11B, 11C, 11H, and 11M, Infantry,
Skill Level 1. 1 March 2000.
STP 7-11BCHM24-SM-TG
Soldier’s Manual and Trainer’s Guide, MOS 11B, 11C,
11H, and 11M Infantrymen, Skill Levels 2/3/4.
29 June 2000.
References-4
FM 3-22.1
STP 17-19D1-SM
Soldier’s Manual for MOS 19D, Cavalry Scout
(Skill Level 1). 14 July 1997.
STP 17-19D2-SM
Soldier’s Manual for MOS 19D, Cavalry Scout,
Skill Level 2. 14 July 1997.
STP 17-19D3-SM-TG
Soldier’s Manual and Training Guide for MOS 19D,
Cavalry Scout, Skill Level 3. 14 July 1997.
STP 17-19D4-SM
Soldier’s Manual for MOS 19D, Cavalry Scout, Skill
Level 4. 14 July 1997.
STP 21-1-SMCT
Soldier’s Manual of Common Tasks, Skill Level 1.
1 October 1994.
STP 21-24-SMCT
Soldier’s Manual of Common Tasks, Skill Levels 2 to 4.
1 October 1992.
TB 9-1300-385
Munitions Restricted or Suspended. 1 September 2002.
TC 5-150
Engineer Qualification Tables. 16 June 1998.
*
TC 7-9
Infantry Live-Fire Training. 30 September 1993.
TC 25-8
Training Ranges. 25 February 1992; with Change 1, dated
16 November 1992.
TD 9-6920-708-10
Operator's Manual for Thru-Sight Video (TSV) System
(Device 17-143) for M2/M3 Bradley Fighting Vehicle.
12 June, 1995.
TM 9-1005-200-23&P
Unit and DS Maintenance Manual (including Depot
Maintenance Repair Parts and Special Tools List) for Gun,
Automatic: 25-mm, M242 w/Equipment and Gun,
Enhanced Automatic; 25-mm, M242 w/Equipment.
11 June 2001.
TM 9-1005-309-10
Operator's Manual for Submachine Gun, 5.56-mm: Port
Firing, M231. 5 August 1997.
TM 9-1005-313-10
Operator's Manual for Machine Gun, 7.62-mm, M240, and
M240B, M240C, M240E1, and M240G. 19 July 1996; with
Changes 1 and 2, dated 1 November 1999 and
31 May 2001.
References-5
FM 3-22.1
TM 9-1265-375-10
Operator's Manual for Multiple Integrated Laser
Engagement System (MILES) Simulator System, Firing
Laser: M83 for M2/M3 Fighting Vehicles. 12 August 1988.
TM 9-1265-376-10
Operator's Manual for Multiple Integrated Laser-
Engagement System (MILES) Indicator, Simulator System,
Laser Target Interface Device (LTID). 6 December 1989.
TM 9-2350-252-10-1
Operator's Manual for Fighting Vehicle, Infantry, M2
M2A1 and Fighting Vehicle Cavalry, M3; M3A1 Hull.
3 November 1986; with Changes 1 through 6, dated
30 September 1987 through 27 July 1994.
TM 9-2350-252-10-2
Operator's Manual for Fighting Vehicle, Infantry,
M2/M2A1 and Fighting Vehicle, Cavalry, M3/M3A1
Turret. 22 September 1986; with Changes 1 thru 7, dated
12 August 1987 through 18 October 1994.
TM 9-2350-284-10-1
Operator's Manual for High Survivability Fighting Vehicle,
Infantry M2A2 and Fighting Vehicle, Cavalry M3A2 Hull.
15 February 1997; with Change 1, dated
10 November 1998.
TM 9-2350-284-10-2
Operator's Manual for Fighting Vehicle, Infantry M2A2
and Fighting Vehicle, Cavalry M3A2 Turret.
30 April 2001.
TM 9-2350-284-20-2-1
Unit Maintenance Manual, Fighting Vehicle, Infantry
M2A2 and Cavalry M3A2 Turret. April 1993 to
January 1994.
TM 9-2350-294-10-2-1
Operator's Manual for Fighting Vehicle, Infantry M2A3
Fighting Vehicle, Cavalry M3A3 Turret. 15 Sep 2000; with
Changes 1 and 2, dated 26 March 2001 and
19 October 2001.
TM 9-6920-710-12&P
Operator's and Unit Maintenance Manual (Including
Repair Parts and Special Tool Lists) for Precision Gunnery
System (PGS) for Fighting Vehicle, Infantry: M2, M2A1,
and M2A2 and Fighting Vehicle, Cavalry: M3, M3A1, and
M3A2. 15 May 1995.
TM 9-6920-711-12&P
Operator's and Unit maintenance Manual Including Repair
Parts and Special Tools List (RPSTL) for Control Gun
(CGUN) and Training Data Retrieval System (TDRS).
30 November, 1995.
References-6
FM 3-22.1
TM 9-6920-737-10
Operator's Manual for Trainer, Unit-Conduct-of-Fire
(U-COFT), M2/M3 Fighting Vehicles (Sheltered) 60 HZ
and 50 HZ. 10 Oct 85; with Changes 1 and 2, dated
21 January 1987 and 5 February 1988.
TM 9-6920-759-10
Operator's Manual for Trainer, Mobile Conduct of Fire
(M-COFT) M2A1/M3A1 Fighting Vehicles Micro VAX and
VAX 11/780. 31 May 2000.
TM 11-5820-890-10-8
Operator's Manual for SINCGARS Ground Combat
Net Radio, ICOM Manpack Radio, (AN/PRC-119A),
Short-Range Vehicular Radio (AN/VRC-87A),
Short-Range Vehicular Radio w/Single Radio Mount
AN/VRC-87C, Short Range Vehicular Radio w/Dismount
(AN/VRC-88A), Short Range/Long Range Vehicular Radio
(AN/VRC-89A), Long Range Vehicular Radio
(AN/VRC-90A), Short Range/Long Range Vehicular Radio
w/Dismount (AN/VRC-91A), Short Range/Long Range
Vehicular Radio (AN/VRC-92A) used w/Automated Net
Control Device (AN/CYZ-10) PLGR (AN/PSN-11)
STU FHMUX. 1 December 1998.
TSP TA-031-DUAT-001
Depleted Uranium Awareness Training, Tier 1 (CD-ROM).
March 1998.
TVT 3-120
Depleted Uranium Awareness Training, Tier 1 (Video).
19 June 2000.
INTERNET WEB SITES (current at printing)
Department of Defense forms (DD forms, Standard Forms)
Doctrinal and Training Literature (ARTEPs, FMs, GTAs, STPs, TCs)
ROC-V (Depleted uranium CD-ROM)
U.S. Army Publishing Agency (DA forms and pamphlets)
US Army Chemical School (Depleted uranium video)
References-7
FM 3-22.1 (23-1)
Index
1-1000 boresight telescope, B-3, B-4
antitank guided missile (ATGM), E-5,
(illus)
E-9, F-13
25-mm gun, 6-17
appended equipment, 4-1
access doors, 2-5
area targets, 6-37, 6-38 (illus)
acquisition report. See target acquisition.
armament. See weapon (by model
active component (AC), 3-4, 3-24
number).
adapter, boresight, B-2
armored equipment, A-59
adapter template, 25-mm, B-18
armored personnel carrier (APC), 6-8,
adjustment of fire, 2-19, 3-5, 3-13, 5-3,
6-15, A-56
6-11, 6-29
armored vehicle kill standards and
aerial targets, 6-42
indicators, 6-51
direct fire, 6-32
Army Physical Fitness Program (APFT),
kinematic lead, 6-34
3-6
advanced gunnery, 13-3
Army Training and Evaluation Program
aerial targets, 6-42, 6-49 (illus), 11-3
(ARTEP), 3-6
after-action review (AAR), 4-1, 4-6, 5-6,
Army Universal Task List (AUTL), 11-5
5-12 (illus), 7-2, 8-20, 9-16, 10-3,
auxiliary sight, 6-15
10-10, 11-6, 13-4, F-1, F-10, F-12
avoidance of fratricide. See safety.
(illus)
azimuth indicator, 7-21, 7-22 (illus)
aided target-tracker (ATT), 6-49, 6-50
backblast, 2-8, 2-9 (illus)
(illus)
ballistic
air defense, 6-16
battlecarry, 6-27, 6-28 (illus)
air defense training, 11-1, 11-6, 11-7.
firing table, 5-14
See also aerial targets.
solution software (BSS), 6-33
aircraft. See aerial targets.
battle focus, 3-4
air-defense artillery (ADA), 3-1, 6-53,
battlesight gunnery, 6-27, 6-56
7-1, 8-28 (illus), 8-38 (illus), 8-42
biocular display, 6-9
(illus), 8-46 (illus), 11-1, 11-2 (illus),
boresighting, B-1
A-56. See also firing tables.
Boresight Telescope Accuracy Test.
air-defense reticle (ADR), 6-49 (illus)
See forms.
alert terms, 6-52
Bradley, A3. See M2A3 or M3A3.
alibis, 8-17
Bradley Advanced Training System
ammunition, 2-13
(BATS), 3-6, 4-9 (illus), 7-16
aerial target, 6-45 (illus)
Bradley commander, 2-4, 3-1, 4-11, 5-6,
allocations, 3-11
5-20, 6-2, 6-6 (illus), 6-10, 6-57,
commands, 6-52, 6-53 (illus)
6-58 (illus), 6-65, 6-74 (illus), 7-2,
annunciator, 6-65, 7-14
7-22, 7-38, 8-12, 8-20, 9-5, 9-14, A-1,
antipersonnel (AP), 2-1, 4-14, 6-15, 6-26,
C-1, D-2 (illus), D-4, D-6 (illus), E-3,
6-51, 6-67, 7-32, 8-3, 8-23, 8-30 (illus),
E-8, E-16
8-35 (illus), 8-37 (illus), 9-18 (illus),
Bradley crew evaluator (BCE), 1-6, 8-3,
9-24 (illus), 9-25 (illus), 12-4, A-6,
8-9, 8-12, 8-20, 9-17
B-32, C-1, D-2, D-3 (illus)
25-MM -- BRADLEY CREW EVALUATOR
Index-1
FM 3-22.1
Bradley Crew Proficiency Course
Combat Training Center (CTC), 3-9
(BCPC), 3-2, 3-6, 8-26, 8-30 (illus),
combined arms live-fire exercise
13-2
(CALFEX), 9-3
Bradley Crew Scoresheet. See forms.
command and control (C2), 1-4, 2-12,
Bradley Crew Urban Exercise (BCUE),
3-13, 6-25, 9-4, 11-5, 12-4, D-6
BT IIA, E-10, E-12 (illus)
command, control, communications, and
Bradley fire-support team (BFIST), 1-7,
intelligence (C3I), 1-5, 2-12, 11-2
4-19, 13-1 (illus). See also M6.
commander's
evaluation, 3-1, 3-4, 13-1, 13-3 (illus)
assessment, 3-4
firing table. See firing tables.
handstation (CHS), C-2, C-4
Bradley firing tables, ix
independent viewer (CIV), 1-3, 6-4,
Bradley Gunnery Skills Test (BGST)
6-15
Scoresheet. See forms.
sight-control panel (CSCP), D-4
Bradley Infantry squad or section urban
sight extension (CSE), 6-5, 7-9, 7-12
exercise (BISSUE), 3-14, 3-15 (illus)
(illus), 8-25, E-12
Bradley Platoon Proficiency Course
tactical display (CTD), 1-4, 6-16
(BPPC), 12-5
command-guidance electronics (CGE),
Bradley squad or section exercise (BSSE).
2-5
See firing tables.
common task test (CTT), 3-6
Bradley Stinger fighting vehicle (BSFV),
communications, A3, 1-4
8-7, 11-1
communications security (COMSEC),
breach, E-1, E-2 (illus)
A-61
built-in test (BIT), 1-4, 2-3
computer-generated force (CGF), 4-10
burst on target (BOT), 6-32, 6-33 (illus)
conduct-of-fire trainer (COFT), 3-2,
captive flight trainer (CFT), 4-2 (illus),
4-8 (illus), 7-16
4-7 (illus)
contingency
Cavalry. See also firing tables.
area(s) of operations, 8-1, 9-10, 12-1
fighting vehicle (CFV), 1-1
missions, 8-31, 11-1, 13-1
section gunnery, 10-1, 10-7 (illus),
plans, 3-4, 9-5, 13-9
10-13 (illus), 10-14 (illus)
control display terminal (CDT), 1-5, 7-17
choke sight, 6-14
crew duties
choked hull, 6-18 (illus)
defense, 6-64 (illus)
circle value, 7-23, 7-26 (illus)
offense, 6-71, 6-74 (illus)
classification of targets, 6-23
crew gunnery, 8-1, 8-33, 8-35 (illus), 8-48
clock method of target detection, 6-9
(illus)
close-combat tactical trainer (CCTT),
drills, 3-6
4-10, 4-11 (illus)
levels, 3-13
coaxial machine gun. See M240C.
preliminary, 3-1
collective training, 3-13
stability, 3-9
combat
tables, ix
identification panel (CIP), 6-24
training plans, 3-10
lifesaver (CBLS), 5-6
cruise missile, 2-12
range. See range.
DA Forms. See forms.
service support, 5-20, 9-17, 12-4
Daily Staff Journal or Duty Officer's Log.
support, 12-4
See forms.
vehicle crewman [helmet], D-6
danger close, E-5
Index-2
BRADLEY CREW PROFICIENCY COURSE -- DANGER CLOSE
FM 3-22.1
data set, 5-20
divided sector search, 6-6 (illus)
date eligible for return from overseas
division artillery (DIVARTY), 13-1
(DEROS), 3-10
driver's vision enhancer (DVE), 1-3
Day TV, 6-4, 6-16, 6-50
duds, 2-10
dead space, 7-22, 7-29 (illus)
dummy rounds, 4-13, 4-14 (illus)
decision process, 6-25
elevation, 7-34 (illus)
defense, 6-13, 10-4, 13-6 (illus).
engagement, 6-1 (illus). See also target
See also Man-Portable Air Defense
acquisition.
System.
commands, 6-52
air, 1-5, 2-12, 11-1
crew duties in, 6-64
crew, 3-13
decision process for, 6-25
prepared, 6-61
defensive, 6-64
range cards, 7-21
execution of, 6-27, 6-51 (illus)
self-, 1-7, 13-5
Linebacker, 8-10
task organization, 9-4
of paratroopers, 6-48 (illus)
threat, F-13
offensive, 6-71
TOW, E-9
parameters, 4-9
urban operations, E-9
techniques, 6-28
defensive
Engineer section and platoon training,
driving, 3-2
12-1, 12-5
engagement, 6-64, 8-10, 10-6
Enhanced Position-Location Reporting
exercise, 3-6, 7-8, 13-2
System (EPLRS), 1-5
plan, E-9
estimation of range. See range estimation.
position, 5-8, 6-2, F-13
explosive ordnance disposal (EOD), 2-10,
techniques, 8-15
7-20
defilade positions, 8-12
exposure matrix, 8-3, 8-5, 8-9 (illus)
degraded mode, 1-4
extended battlecarry, 6-28
Department of Defense ammunition code
eye-safe laser range finder (ELRF), 1-1,
(DODAC), B-27
5-16, 6-28, 6-34, 6-49, 6-52, 7-23,
depleted uranium (DU), 2-18
8-14, 8-24, 13-11, A-48, D-5
detailed search, 6-3
far lead, 6-31 (illus)
detection devices. See target detection.
field of fire, E-2
device gunnery, 3-2, 3-13, 4-1, 9-3, 13-2
field-expedient, early-warning devices,
digital
E-3
base station, 5-20
fire commands, 6-60, 6-61 (illus), E-15,
command guidance electronics
E-16 (illus)
(DCGE), 2-5
ammunition, 6-52
compass system (DCS), 1-1
battlesight, 6-56, 6-57 (illus)
early-warning data, 1-5
elements, 6-62, 6-64 (illus)
map, 1-4
infantry platoon and scout section, 6-61
range card overlay, 7-35
multiple targets, 6-60, 6-63 (illus)
direct fire. See fire.
precision, 6-57, 6-58 (illus), 6-59
direction and deflection, 6-53, 7-33
(illus)
direct-view optics (DVO), 1-3
reduced, 6-59
discarding sabots, 2-14
standardized, 6-62
discrimination. See target discrimination.
subsequent, 6-58
DATA SET -- FIRE COMMANDS
Index-3
FM 3-22.1
fire commands (continued)
forms (continued)
weapon, 6-60
DA Form 7523-R,
fire
Boresight Telescope Accuracy Test,
adjustment of, tracer on target, 2-19
B-11 (illus)
control, A3, 1-4
Standard Form 368,
delay, 2-6
Quality Deficiency Report (QDR),
direct, adjustment of, 6-32, 7-8, 7-12
B-26, B-29 (illus)
(illus)
forward area air defense (FAAD), 1-5
for effect (FFE), 13-6
forwarder, A-8, A-19, A-22, A-24, A-26,
live, 3-4, 3-13, 3-15 (illus), 4-1, 5-3,
A-27, A-54
5-12, 7-16, 8-23, 9-3, 9-22, 10-6,
forward-looking infrared radar (FLIR),
10-9 (illus), 11-1, 13-3, 13-10
1-3, 6-3
over wires, 2-8
fratricide avoidance. See safety.
support team (FIST), 1-7
frequency hopping/master (FH/M), 5-20
suppression system, 1-7
full-function crew station (FFCS), D-4
through concealment, 6-39
gap lead, 6-31 (illus)
tracer on target, 2-19
global positioning system (GPS), 1-1, 1-4
fire-control system (FCS), 6-33
grid method of target detection, 6-10
fire-mission task (FMT), 3-1
gripstock, 2-23
fire-support station operator (FSSO),
ground search techniques, 6-2, 6-4 (illus)
13-11
ground surveillance radar (GSR), 13-7,
firing positions, range card, 7-37
E-3
firing tables, ix
Guard FIST II Trainer, 13-2
ballistic, 5-14, 5-15 (illus)
gunner, range detection by, 6-14, 6-23
flash-to-bang method. See range
(illus)
estimation.
gunner's handstation (GHS), C-2, C-3,
football-field technique, 6-47 (illus)
C-4, D-3, D-4
Force XXI Battle, Command, Brigade,
gunner's sight-control panel (GSCP), C-2,
and Below (FBCB2), 1-3, 5-20, 6-10,
C-3 (illus)
6-27, 7-1, 8-20, 8-24, 8-31, 9-23, A-2,
gunnery
A-16, A-21, A-27, A-32, A-42, A-61,
battlesight, 6-27, 6-28 (illus)
D-4, D-8, E-4
conditions, 3-14
forms
crew, 3-1
DA Form 1594,
densities, 3-13
Daily Staff Journal or Duty Officer's
gun-lay exercises, 7-2
Log, 5-3
levels, 3-13
DA Form 2408-4,
precision, 6-28
Weapon Record Data, 3-8, 5-2, 5-5
preliminary, 7-1
DA Form 5517-R,
tables, ix
Standard Range Card, 7-33 (illus)
handheld terminal unit, 1-6
DA Form 7354-R,
helicopters (aerial targets)
Bradley Crew Scoresheet, 8-17,
hilly terrain scan, 6-4, 6-5 (illus)
8-18 (illus), 8-19 (illus)
home-station gunnery, 3-13
DA Form 7522-R,
horizontal-ranging stadia, 6-16, 6-17
Bradley Gunnery Skills Test
(illus)
Scoresheet, A-1, A-3 (illus)
icon management, 5-20
Index-4
FIRE COMMANDS -- ICON MANAGEMENT
FM 3-22.1
immediate action, 3-2. See weapon by
live fire, 3-4, 3-13, 3-15 (illus), 4-1, 5-3,
model number.
5-12, 7-16, 8-23, 9-3, 9-22, 10-6, 10-9
integrated training, 3-6
(illus), 11-1, 13-3, 13-10
M172 dummy round (7.62 mm), 4-14
device training, 9-3
M794 dummy round (25-mm), 4-14
exercise (LFX), F-12, F-15 (illus),
missile simulation round, 4-14
F-16, F-20, F-21 (illus)
preliminary gunnery, 3-2
range, 5-14
Improved Bradley Acquisition System
local air-defense warning, 8-10
(IBAS), 1-1, 2-20, 6-4, 6-13, 8-32
location of target. See target acquisition.
incendiary fire, 6-39
logistics package (LOGPAC), 11-5
inertial navigation unit (INU), 1-4
M1 Abrams tank, trainer, 4-10 (illus)
Infantry gunnery training, 9-2, 9-21
M6 (Linebacker, Air Defense BFV), 1-5
Infantry Platoon Proficiency Course
M7 (BFIST), 1-7
(IPPC), 9-21
M22 blank firing device, 2-23
Infantry Remoted-Target System
M76 infrared screening grenade, 2-24,
(IRETS), 8-10, 9-20, F-15
2-25 (illus)
instructor/operator, 4-9, 7-7, 7-16, 8-20
M231 5.56-mm firing port weapon, 2-11
integrated command, and control (IC3),
(illus), 2-23, 6-42
1-3, 7-35, 8-14
M240C 7.62-mm coaxial machine gun,
integrated sight unit (ISU), 6-14
2-4, 2-5 (illus), 2-19, 6-35, 6-36 (illus),
intelligence preparation of the battlefield
6-46, 6-47 (illus)
(IPB), 11-5
aerial targets, 6-46, 6-47 (illus)
interface electronics assembly, 1-6
immediate action, A-18
kill standards, 6-50
misfire, A-18, D-7
kinematic lead, 6-34, 6-37, 6-49
M242 25-mm gun, 2-1, 6-33 (illus), 6-34,
L8A-series red phosphorus smoke
6-36 (illus)
grenade, 2-24
aerial targets, 6-44, 6-49
laser range finder, AN/GVS-5, 6-14
cycle of functioning, 2-2, 2-4 (illus)
laser-target interface device (LTID), 4-12
gun reticle, 6-15, 6-17 (illus)
(illus), 12-3, E-11
immediate action, 3-2, A-10
launcher. See TOW.
kinematic lead, 6-34, 6-38, 6-49
leader
M257 smoke grenade launcher, 2-11, 2-12
coordination, 3-3
(illus), 2-24, 2-25 (illus)
key, 3-9
immediate action, 2-11, 2-12 (illus),
relationship with trainer, 3-8
2-24 (illus), 2-25 (illus), D-7
skills, 3-3
M2A2 ODS, M3A2 ODS trainer, 5-16
limits, sector, 7-23, 7-25 (illus)
M2A3 or M3A3 Bradley, 1-3
line of sight (LOS), 6-10, B-1
aerial targets, 6-49
Linebacker, 1-5
auxiliary sight, 3-14
Crew Proficiency Course (LCPC),
BATS, 4-9
8-28. See firing tables.
CIV, 6-4
engagement, 8-10
CTD, 6-27
tables. See firing tables.
degraded mode, 3-14
Tabletop Trainer (LTTT), 4-12 (illus)
digital engagement, 3-1
live ammunition, 3-3, 3-6, 4-6, 5-3, 13-2,
digital maps, 6-13
13-10, A-6, D-1, F-12, F-17
digital zoom, 6-3
IMMEDIATE ACTION -- M2A3/M3A3 DIGITAL ZOOM
Index-5
FM 3-22.1
M2A3 or M3A3 (continued)
missile countermeasure device (MCD),
driver-unit's dual bracket, 4-6
1-3
ELRF. See eye-safe laser range finder.
missile tracking concept, 6-41
enhanced 25-mm gun, 2-3
mission, enemy, terrain, troops, time
fire-control subsystem, 6-33
available, and civilian [considerations]
FLIR. See forward-looking infrared
(METT-TC), 5-12, 6-5, 6-24, 6-51,
radar mode.
6-55, 7-21, 7-32, 9-5, 9-9, 9-12, 9-13,
IBAS. See Improved Bradley
E-4
Acquisition System.
mission-equipment package (MEP), 13-6
kinematic lead, 6-34
mission-essential task list (METL), 3-4,
lateral target dispersion, 5-9
3-13, 4-9, 8-1, 8-33, 8-35 (illus), 8-48
Precision Gunnery System (PGS), 4-6,
(illus), 9-2, 9-21, 10-1, 10-7 (illus),
4-7 (illus)
10-13 (illus), 10-14 (illus), 12-1, F-10
range estimation, 6-10
mission-oriented protective posture
reticles, 6-15, 6-23 (illus)
(MOPP), 9-23
search, 6-4
mission training program, 3-4
tracer-burst obscuration simulator, 4-6
mobile conduct of fire trainer (MCOFT),
main gun. See M242.
4-1, 4-8 (illus)
malfunctions, D-6, D-8. See also misfire,
modified table of organization and
safety.
equipment (MTOE), 3-4
manipulation, 7-4, 7-7 (illus)
moving target indicator (MTI), 13-7
Man-Portable Air-Defense System
Multiple Integrated Laser-Engagement
(MANPADS), 2-12
System (MILES), 3-2, 4-4, 4-5 (illus),
map, 1-4, 5-5, 5-14, 6-10, 12-2
multiple targets, 6-28
master gunner, 3-4, 3-7, 3-9, 5-5, 8-19
multipurpose range complex (MPRC),
maximum engagement line, 7-21, 9-15,
10-10
9-16 (illus)
near-to-far sector search, 6-6
maximum engagement range, 6-15, 6-23
noncommissioned officer in charge
(illus)
(NCOIC), 5-5
maximum ordinate, 5-14, 5-15 (illus),
nuclear, biological, chemical (NBC), 1-4,
6-27
8-4, 8-17 (illus), 8-23, A-1
mil-relation method of target location,
obscuration, 2-24
6-10, 6-13 (illus)
observation post (OP), 9-15, 13-9, E-4
miniature, eye-safe-laser, infrared
observation, 6-2
observation set (MELIOS), 7-23
obturator, 2-19
misfire
offense, 6-13
coax machine gun, A-18, D-7
multiple targets, 6-28
main gun, 2-3, A-10, D-7
task organization, 9-4
missile simulation round, 4-14
urban operations, E-5
range, 5-2, D-6
offensive engagement, 6-64, 6-71, 6-74
smoke grenades, 2-25, D-7
(illus)
Stinger, 7-19
officer in charge (OIC), 5-1, 5-4, 5-13,
TOW, 2-10, 7-12
8-24, 8-33
miss-distance indicator (MDI), 11-3
Operation Desert Storm (ODS), 1-1
missile control subsystem (MCS), 2-5
Index-6
M2A3/M3A3 DRIVER'S UNIT -- OPERATION DESERT STORM
FM 3-22.1
operation order (OPORD), 9-21, 10-10,
range (continued)
11-1, 12-3, 13-7, E-13, F-10, F-11
digital, 5-20
(illus)
equipment checklist, 5-7
opposing force (OPFOR), 5-4, 5-12, 9-21,
layout, 5-7, 5-12 (illus)
10-13, E-11, F-10
limited visibility, 6-13
overlapped sector search, 6-6 (illus)
live fire, 5-14
paratrooper, engagement of, 6-48 (illus)
operation, 5-1
penalty matrix, 9-19
personnel, 5-5
platoon gunnery levels, 3-13
reconnaissance, 5-4
point targets, 6-33
safety officer (RSO), 5-5
poisonous gas, 2-1, 2-5
ranging stadia, 6-14
position-navigation (POS-NAV), A3, 1-4
rate of fire, 2-1
postfire checks, 3-3, D-8
reconnaissance, selection, and occupation
precise reference point method of target
of position (RSOP), 11-5
location, 6-10
remote biocular display (RBD), 1-3
precision fire command, 6-57
remote monitoring station (RMS), 4-9
precision gunnery, 6-28
Remotely Piloted Vehicle-Target System
Precision Gunnery System (PGS), 3-2, 4-2
(RPVTS), 4-7, 8-8, 11-3
(illus), 4-6, 4-7 (illus)
Reserve Component (RC), 3-4, 3-24
precision lightweight GPS receiver
response terms, 8-14
(PLGR), 1-1
reticles, 6-15, 6-19 (illus)
prefire check, 2-1, D-1
retroreflector, 11-3
preliminary gunnery, 3-1, 7-1
rocket-propelled grenade (RPG), 6-8,
preventive maintenance checks and
6-33, 8-33, E-12
services (PMCS), 1-4, 6-65, D-1, F-1
rollover procedures, 1-7
principal direction of fire (PDF), 9-6
rules of engagement (ROE), 9-6
Quality Deficiency Report (QDR).
safety. See also immediate action, misfire,
See forms.
RSO, surface danger area diagram,
quick reference-point method, 6-47, 6-53,
target, and weapons.
7-21, 7-28 (illus), 7-39 (illus), 7-41
access doors, 2-5
(illus)
ammunition, 2-11, 2-18,
quick target reference-point method, 6-10
built-in test, A3, 1-4
radiotelephone operator (RATELO), 5-6
damaged missile, 2-9, 2-10
range cards, 7-22, 7-25 (illus), 7-26
danger close, E-5
(illus), 7-29 (illus), 7-33. See also map.
digital early-warning data, 1-5
digital overlay, 7-35
discarding sabots, 2-14
maximum engagement, 6-15
duds, 2-10
targets, 6-13, 6-14 (illus), 6-20 (illus)
faults, 1-4
task, 7-38
field-expedient early warning devices,
TOW, 7-30 (illus)
E-3
range estimation, 6-10. See also IBAS.
firing port weapon, 2-11
range
fratricide avoidance procedures, E-8
combat and scaled, 7-3 (illus)
local air-defense warning, 8-10
defilade positions, 8-12
main gun, E-7
determination, 6-11, 6-12, 6-14 (illus)
malfunctions, D-7
6-18 (illus), 7-7
nonoperational safety switch, 5-13
OPERATION ORDER -- SAFETY, NONOPERATIONAL
Index-7
FM 3-22.1
safety (continued)
size, activity, location, and time (SALT),
obscuration, 2-24
5-20
poisonous gas, 2-1
size, activity, location, unit, time,
postfire checks, 3-3, D-8
equipment (SALUTE), F-4
posture, 9-9
slew-to-cue (STC), 1-5
rollover procedures, 1-7
smoke grenade launcher. See M257.
smoke grenades, 2-12, 2-25
special-purpose computer (SPC), 4-9
tools for avoidance of fratricide, 9-5
spot report (SPOTREP), 8-31
training range, 2-1, 5-13
squad leader's display (SLD), 1-4, 6-4,
urban operations, E-7
6-27, E-5
warning flag, A-43
Standard Range Card. See forms.
warning shots, 9-6
standard vehicle-mounted launcher
weapons safety posture, 9-9
(SVML), 1-5, 2-12, 7-16
scale models, 4-13 (illus)
Standards in Training Commission
scaled range. See range.
(STRAC), 12-5, 13-10
scan, 6-4, 6-10
standing operating procedures (SOP)
search, 6-2, 6-6 (illus)
adjustment of fire, 6-33
section gunnery levels, 3-13
certification of BCEs, 1-6, 8-3, 8-9,
sector limits, 7-23, 7-25 (illus)
8-12, 8-20, 9-17
sector method of detection, 6-10
direct fire, 9-5, 9-9, 9-10 (illus), 9-12,
sector search, 6-2, 6-5
9-13 (illus)
ground surveillance radar, 13-7
equipment stowage, 1-7
image-intensifiers, E-3
evaluation, 9-17, 9-24, 12-4, 13-3, A-1
thermal sights, 6-8
fires, grass and forest, 5-3
selection of weapon and ammunition,
fires, weapon, 9-4, 9-5, 9-9, 9-10 (illus)
6-25, 6-26 (illus)
fratricide avoidance. See safety.
senior instructor/operator (SIO), 3-7, 4-9
immediate action, 2-3, 7-19
setback, 2-14
misfire, 2-3, 7-19
SF 368. See forms.
observation, E-4
shoot-on-the-move, 1-5
performance checklists, 10-3
short-range air defense (SHORAD), 2-12,
prefire checklist, D-4
11-5
range operation, 5-8, 5-12
sight picture, 6-16
range, 5-2, 10-10
signatures, 6-7
reference points, 7-21
simulations network (SIMNET), 4-9, 4-10
tactical scenario, 13-7
(illus)
target location, 6-9
simulators, 3-1, 3-2, 4-1, 4-8, 4-7 to 4-11
training area, 5-2
(illus), 9-23, 10-6, 12-3
unit markings, 6-24
single-channel ground and air radio
vehicle designation, 7-32
subsystem (SINCGARS), A-61, D-4
superelevation, 1-5, 4-4, 5-14, 6-15, 6-20
situational awareness, 1-4, 6-27
(illus), 6-38, 7-21, C-1, D-2 (illus), D-5
situational training exercise (STX), 3-10,
(illus)
3-13, 4-10, 9-2, F-10, F-12 (illus),
suppressive fire, 2-19. See also tracer on
F-17, F-19 (illus)
target.
situation report (SITREP), 8-31, F-13
Index-8
SAFETY, OBSCURATION -- SUPPRESSIVE FIRE
FM 3-22.1
surface danger area diagram, 5-5, 5-13,
target (continued)
5-16 (illus), 5-20 (illus)
threat levels, 6-25, 6-48, 8-11, 8-14,
standing operating procedures (continued)
8-24, 9-4, 9-23, 12-3
See also safety.
tracer on, 6-32
synchronization
Target Acquisition System (TAS), 1-4
engagement, 8-13
targeting-station control panel (TSCP),
fires, 9-4
13-5, A-48
reengagement, 13-6
task index (BGST), A-2
sight picture, 4-4
task list, 3-4, 10-2, 10-3 (illus). See METL
target, 5-20
and live-fire exercise.
vehicle movement, 3-2, 3-7, 4-11
task penalty matrix, 9-17, 9-18 (illus),
system control box (SCB), 1-6
9-19, F-13
table
technical data, 1-2
ballistic firing, 5-14, 5-15 (illus)
thermal sights, 3-14, 6-7, 6-24, A-38, B-1,
distribution and allowances (TDA), 3-4
B-30, D-2, E-3
tables, firing, numerical index of, ix
threat
tactical navigation system (TACNAV),
levels, target, 6-25
1-1
template, 4-9, 9-9, 9-23, 12-3
Tank Weapons Gunnery Simulator
thru-sight video (TSV), 3-3, 4-1, 4-2
System (TWGSS), 4-6
(illus), 4-4 (illus), 8-22
target
timing matrixes, 8-3, 8-9 (illus), 8-11,
acquisition, 1-3, 6-1, 6-24, E-3
8-31, 11-4, 13-3, E-13 (illus)
detection, 2-21, 4-4, 4-15, 6-2, 6-7,
TOW drive system (TDS), 1-4
E-3
TOW training, 7-12
identification, 6-23
device, 4-4
location, 6-9
ranges, 2-1, 2-6 (illus), 2-19, 2-22
aerial, 8-4
(illus), 6-16, 6-23 (illus), 6-43
armored, 8-3
(illus), E-5
burst on, 6-32, 6-33 (illus)
techniques, 6-29
classification, 6-24
tracer on target (TOT), 2-19, 6-32
confirmation, 6-26
trained, needs practice, or untrained
description, 6-24 (illus)
(TPU), 8-2
designation (A3 only), 6-10
training
detection, 6-7, 6-9. See also range
collective, 3-13
and map.
crew, 3-5
discrimination, 6-24, E-4
cross, 3-6
identification, 6-23, 6-24 (illus)
devices, 4-1
leading, 6-30, 6-32 (illus)
evaluation, 3-5, 9-16
observations, 6-29, 6-39 (illus)
individual, 3-4
point type, 6-33
integrated, 3-6
reference point (TRP), 5-20, 6-10,
plans, 3-7, 3-10
7-22, 7-28 (illus), 7-36 (illus), 7-38,
program, 3-4
7-39 (illus), 7-41 (illus)
range, 5-1
reports, 6-24
requirements, 3-14, 3-15 (illus), 9-4
search tips, 6-5
strategy, 3-5
television, A-41, A-42
SURFACE DANGER AREA DIAGRAM --TRAINING STRATEGY
Index-9
FM 3-22.1
training and evaluation outline (T&EO),
power mode, 7-12
9-16, 9-22, 12-3, F-10
prefire checklist, D-2, D-3 (illus)
Training Data Retrieval System (TDRS),
preliminary gunnery, 3-5, 3-13, 7-1
E-11
range card, 7-21
training exercises
reticles and sight pictures, 6-16, 6-23
force on force, 4-4, 9-21
(illus), 6-40, 6-41 (illus) 7-4
platoon, 9-2 (illus), 9-3, 9-16
simulator, 3-2
responsibilities, 5-5
support, E-5
situational (STXs), 3-10, 3-13, 4-10,
suppressive fire, E-5
9-2, F-10, F-12 (illus), F-17, F-19
targets, 6-26, 12-4
(illus)
task penalty matrix, 9-19
troop targets, 6-46, 8-4, 8-9 (illus), 9-23,
tasks, 7-12, A-37, A-45, A-48, A-49,
10-6, 12-3, F-13
A-58
tube-launched, optically-tracked, wire
tracking, 3-15, 7-16
guided (TOW), 1-2 (illus), 2-5, 2-7
urban operations, E-5
(illus), 2-19, 8-3, 12-5
weapons safety posture, 9-9
alignment, B-35, B-36 (illus)
turret position indicator, 7-22
backblast, 2-8, 2-9 (illus)
ultraviolet (UV) detectors, 2-22
boresighting, B-1
unit conduct of fire trainer (UCOFT), 3-5
close-in panel, B-30 (illus), B-42
unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), 2-12,
configuration, E-10
4-11. 6-54, 6-61
crew drills, 3-7
urban area diagram, E-14
defense, E-9
urban operations, 6-8, E-1, E-14 (illus)
device training, 4-4
vehicle motion sensor, 1-4
dummy round, 4-14
way point, 1-1
ELRF, 6-16
Weapon Record Data. See forms.
engagement, 4-12, 6-27, 7-4
weapon reference point (WRP), 7-23,
gunnery program, 3-14
7-31 (illus), 7-39 (illus), 7-41 (illus)
immediate action, 7-14
weapons control box, 2-6, 7-17
kill standards, 8-3
weapon, selection of, 6-25, 6-26 (illus)
launcher, 7-13
weapons safety posture, 9-9
Index-10
TRAINING AND EVALUATION OUTLINE -- WEAPONS SAFETY POSTURE
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