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FM 20-32
ASTAMIDS
Airborne Standoff Minefield Detection System
AT
antitank
atk
attack
ATP
ammunition transfer point
attn
attention
AVLB
armored vehicle-launched bridge
AVLM
armored vehicle-launched MICLIC
BAI
battlefield air interdiction
bde
brigade
BICC
battlefield information control center
BLPS
ballistic and laser protective spectacles
bn
battalion
BOS
Battlefield Operating System
BP
battle position
BRDEC
US Army Belvoir Research, Development, and Engineering Center
C
Celsius
C2
command and control
CA
civil affairs
cal
caliber
CAS
close air support
cdr
commander
CEV
combat engineer vehicle
CG
commanding general
CHS
combat health support
CL
centerline
cm
centimeter(s)
cmd
command
CMMC
corps material-management center
Glossary-2
FM
20-32
co
company
COA
course of action
COB
civilian on the battlefield
comp
composition
CS
combat support
CSR
controlled supply rate
CSS
combat service support
CTCP
combat trains command post
cu
cubic
Czech
Czechoslovakia
d
day
DA
Department of the Army
DAO
division ammunition officer
DCU
dispenser control unit
det
detonated
det
detonating
dia
diameter
div
division
DMMC
division material-management center
DOD
Department of Defense
DODIC
Department of Defense identification code
DST
decision support template
DTG
date-time group
DZ
drop zone
EA
engagement area
ea
each
EBA
engineer battlefield assessment
EDD
explosive detector dog
Glossary-3
FM 20-32
EFP
explosive-formed penetrating
EID
end item code
EM
enlisted member
engr
engineer
ENS
Explosive Neutralization System
EOD
explosive ordnance disposal
ESMB
explosive standoff minefield breacher
F
Fahrenheit
FCP
forward command post
FCS
fire control system
FD
firing device
FECS
Field-Expedient Countermine System
FIST
fire-support team
FLOT
forward line of own troops
FM
field manual
FM
frequency-modulated
FMFM
Fleet Marine Force manual
FPF
final protective fires
frag
fragmentation
FRAGO
fragmentary order
FSB
forward support battalion
FSC
federal stock classification
FSCL
fire-support coordination line
FSCOORD
fire-support coordinator
FSE
fire-support element
ft
foot, feet
ft
fort
FWF
former warring faction
Glossary-4
FM
20-32
g
gram(s)
G2
Assistant Chief of Staff, G2 (Intelligence)
G3
Assistant Chief of Staff, G3 (Operations and Plans)
G4
Assistant Chief of Staff, G4 (Logistics)
GDP
general defense plan
Ger
Germany
GPS
global-positioning system
H
hour of execution
HE
high-explosive
HEI-T
high-explosive incendiary tracer
HEMMS
hand-emplaced minefield marking set
HEMTT
heavy expanded mobility tactical truck
HEXJAM
hand-emplaced, expandable jammer
HMMWV
high-mobility, multipurpose, wheeled vehicle
HQ
headquarters
hr
hour(s)
HTF
how to fight
hvy
heavy
IBASIC
Improved Body Armor System, Individual Countermine
ID
infantry division
IDA
improved dog-bone assembly
IFV
infantry fighting vehicle
ILLUM
illumination
IMU
inertial measurement unit
in
inch(es)
inf
infantry
IOE
irregular outer edge
IP
improved plow
Glossary-5
FM 20-32
IPB
intelligence preparation of the battlefield
IR
infrared
ITV
improved TOW vehicle
IVMMD
interim vehicle-mounted mine detector
JAAT
joint air-attack team
Jan
January
Jul
July
K-Kill
catastrophic kill
kg
kilogram(s)
km
kilometer(s)
kph
kilometers per hour
KW
Kiowa Warrior
lb
pound(s)
LBE
load-bearing equipment
LE
low explosive
LED
light-emitting diode
LIN
line item number
LM
landmark
LOC
lines of communication
LOGPAC
logistics package
LRA
local reproduction authorized
LRP
logistics release point
LRSD
long-range surveillance device
LZ
landing zone
m
month
m
meter(s)
M-Kill
mobility kill
M-S
Miznay-Schardin
Glossary-6
C2, FM
20-32
mag
magnetic
Mar
March
MBA
main battle area
MC
mobility corridor
MCAP
mine-clearing/armor-protection kit
MCB
mine-clearing blade
MCD
magnetic coupling device
MCO
Marine Corps order
MCOO
modified combined obstacle overlay
MCR
mine-clearing roller
MCRP
Marine Corps reference publication
MDI
modernized demolition initiation
MDV
mine-detection vehicle
Met+VE
meteorological data/velocity error
METL
mission-essential task list
METT-TC
mission, enemy, terrain, troops, time available, and civilian considerations
MHE
material handling equipment
MICLIC
mine-clearing line charge
MIDAP
minefield-detection algorithm and processor
MILSTD
military standard
min
minute(s)
min
minimum
MLRS
Multiple-Launched Rocket System
mm
millimeter(s)
MOBA
military operations in built-up areas
MOD
mobile obstacle detachment
MOPMS
Modular Pack Mine System
MOPP
mission-oriented protective posture
Glossary-7
FM 20-32
MOOTW
military operations other than war
MOUT
military operations on urbanized terrain
MP
military police
MRB
motorized rifle battalion
MRC
motorized rifle company
MRR
motorized rifle regiment
MSD
movement support detachment
MSR
main supply route
NA
not applicable
NAI
named area of interest
NATO
North Atlantic Treaty Organization
NAVSEA
Naval Sea Systems Command
NBC
nuclear, biological, chemical
NCO
noncommissioned officer
NCOIC
noncommissioned officer in charge
NE
northeast
NGO
nongovernment organization
NLT
no later than
nm
nautical mile
no
number
NSN
national stock number
OBSTINTEL
obstacle intelligence
Oct
October
OIC
officer in charge
OP
observation post
OPCON
operational control
OPLAN
operation plan
OPORD
operation order
Glossary-8
C2, FM
20-32
P
pace(s)
pam
pamphlet
PIR
priority intelligence requirement
PIRS
passive infrared sensor
PL
platoon leader
PL
phase line
PLS
palletized load system
plt
platoon
PSG
platoon sergeant
psi
pounds per square inch
PSYOP
psychological operations
pt
point
PVO
private volunteer organization
QASAS
quality assurance ammunition specialist
R&S
reconnaissance and surveillance
RAAM
remote antiarmor mine
RAC
risk-assessment code
RCU
remote-control unit
RDX
cyclonite
recon
reconnaissance
rep
representative
RF
radio frequency
ROKUS
Republic of Korea, United States
RP
reference point
RSO
range safety officer
RTO
radio-telephone operator
S&A
safing and arming
Glossary-9
FM 20-32
S&H
safety and handling
S&T
supply and transport
S2
Intelligence Officer (US Army)
S3
Operations and Training Officer (US Army)
S4
Supply Officer (US Army)
SAW
squad automatic weapon
SCATMINE
scatterable mine
SCATMINWARN
scatterable minefield warning
sct
scout
SD
self-destruct
SE
southeast
SEAD
suppression of enemy air defense
sec
second(s)
SEE
small emplacement excavator
SFC
sergeant first class
SFC
sergeant first class
SFF
self-forging fragmentation
SIR
serious incident report
SITEMP
situation template
SLAM
selectable lightweight attack munition
SOEO
scheme of engineer operations
SOF
special-operations forces
SOP
standard operating procedure
SOSR
suppress, obscure, secure, and reduce
SPECS
Special Protective Eyewear Cylindrical System
SPOTREP
spot report
SSG
staff sergeant
SSN
social security number
Glossary-10
FM
20-32
STANAG
International Standardization Agreement
STP
soldier training publication
T/MDV
towing/mine-detection vehicle
TACC
tactical air control center
TAHQ
theater army headquarters
TAI
target area of interest
TC
track commander
TC
training circular
TCP
traffic-control post
TCP
tactical command post
TF
task force
tm
team
TM
technical manual
TMD
tactical-munition dispenser
TNT
trinitrotoluene
TO
theater of operations
TO
Air Force technical order
TOC
tactical operations center
TOW
tube-launched, optically tracked, wire-guided missile
TRADOC
United States Army Training and Doctrine Command
TRP
target reference point
TTP
tactics, techniques, and procedures
UAV
unmanned aerial vehicle
UK
United Kingdom
UL
Underwriters Laboratories, Incorporated
US
United States
USAF
United States Air Force
USN
United States Navy
Glossary-11
FM 20-32
UTM
Universal Transverse Mercator
UXO
unexploded ordnance
vs
versus
W
width
w/
with
WLGH
weapon-launched grapnel hook
WO
warning order
WP
white phosphorus
XO
executive officer
y
year
Yugo
Yugoslavia
Glossary-12
C2
References
SOURCES USED
These are the sources quoted or paraphrased in this publication.
Joint and Multiservice Publications
AR 385-63. Policies and Procedures for Firing Ammunition for Training, Target Practice and
Combat {MCO P3570.1A}. 15 October 1983.
FM 20-11. Military Diving {NAVSEA 0910-LP-708-8000}. 20 January 1999.
FM 90-3. Desert Operations {FMFM 7-27}. 24 August 1993.
FM 90-13. River-Crossing Operations {MCWP 3-17.1}. 26 January 1998.
FM 101-5-1. Operational Terms and Graphics {MCRP 5-2A}. 30 September 1997.
STANAG 2036. Land Mine Laying, Marking, Recording and Reporting Procedures. Edition 5.
12 February 1987.
STANAG 2889. Marking of Hazardous Areas and Routes Through Them. Edition 3.
26 March 1984.
STANAG 2990. Principles and Procedures for the Employment in Land Warfare of Scatterable
Mines With a Limited Laid Life - ATP-50. Edition 1. 15 September 1988.
TM 5-6665-298-10. Operator’s Manual AN/PSS-12 Mine Detecting Set {TM 5-6665-298-10}.
28 February 1995.
TM 9-1345-203-12&P. Operator’s and Organizational Maintenance Manual (Including Repair
Parts and Special Tools List) for Land Mines {TO 11A8-3-1}. 14 January 1977.
TM 9-2590-509-10. Operator’s Manual Mine Clearing Blade for M1, IPM1, or M1A1 Abrams Tank
(NSN 2590-01-230-8862) {TM 2590-10/1}. 12 April 1990.
Army Publications
AR 40-10. Health Hazard Assessment Program in Support of the Army Materiel Acquisition
Decision Process. 1 October 1991.
AR 385-10. The Army Safety Program. 23 May 1988.
AR 385-16. System Safety Engineering and Management. 3 May 1990.
DA Pam 350-38. Standards in Weapons Training. 3 July 1997.
FM 1-113. Utility and Cargo Helicopter Operations. 12 September 1997.
FM 3-34.2 (formerly FM 90-13-1). Combined-Arms Breaching Operations. 31 August 2000.
FM 5-7-30. Brigade Engineer and Engineer Company Combat Operations (Airborne, Air Assault,
Light). 28 December 1994.
FM 5-10. Combat Engineer Platoon. 3 October 1995.
References-1
C2, FM 20-32
FM 5-34. Engineer Field Data. 30 August 1999.
FM 5-71-2. Armored Task-Force Engineer Combat Operations. 28 June 1996.
FM 5-71-3. Brigade Engineer Combat Operations (Armored). 3 October 1995.
FM 5-100. Engineer Operations. 27 February 1996.
FM 5-170. Engineer Reconnaissance. 5 May 1998.
FM 5-250. Explosives and Demolitions. 30 July 1998.
FM 90-5 (HTF). Jungle Operations (How to Fight). 16 August 1982.
FM 90-7. Combined Arms Obstacle Integration. 29 September 1994.
FM 90-10 (HTF). Military Operations on Urbanized Terrain (MOUT) (How to Fight).
15 August 1979.
FM 90-10-1. An Infantryman’s Guide to Combat in Built-up Areas. 12 May 1993.
FM 101-5. Staff Organization and Operations. 31 May 1997.
MILSTD 882C (Revision). System Safety Program Requirements. 19 January 1993.
STP 5-12B1-SM. Soldier’s Manual: MOS 12B, Combat Engineer, Skill Level 1. 14 February
2001.
TC 25-8. Training Ranges. 25 February 1992.
TC 31-34. Demining Operations. 24 September 1997.
TM 1-1520-237-10. Operator’s Manual for UH-60A Helicopters, UH-60L Helicopters, and EH-60A
Helicopters. 31 October 1996.
TM 9-1095-208-10-1. Operator’s Manual for Dispenser, Mine: M139 (NSN 1095-01-235-3139)
(EIC: 3V8) with Mounting Kits for 5-Ton Vehicle (1095-01-252-2818) (EIC: 3V9) and M548A1
Vehicle (1095-01-331-6755) (Ground Volcano). 10 July 1992.
TM 9-1300-206. Ammunition and Explosives Standards. 30 August 1973.
TM 9-1345-203-12. Operator’s and Unit Maintenance Manual for Land Mines. 30 October 1995.
TM 9-1345-209-10. Operator’s Manual for Modular Pack Mine System (MOPMS) Consisting of
Dispenser and Mine, Ground: M131 (NSN 1345-01-160-8909) Control, Remote, Land Mine
System: M71 (1290-01-161-3662) and Dispenser and Mine, Ground Training: M136 (6920-01-
162-9380). 31 March 1992.
TM 9-1375-213-12. Operator’s and Unit Maintenance Manual (Including Repair Parts and Special
Tools List): Demolition Materials. 30 March 1973.
TM 9-1375-215-14&P. Operator’s, Unit, Direct Support and General Support Maintenance Manual
(Including Repair Parts and Special Tools List) for Demolition Kit, Mine Clearing Line Charge
(MICLIC). 31 January 1992.
TM 43-0001-36. Army Ammunition Data Sheets for Land Mines (FSC 1345). 1 September 1994.
References-2
C2, FM 20-32
DOCUMENTS NEEDED
These documents must be available to the intended users of this publication.
DA Form 1355. Minefield Record. March 1987.
DA Form 1355-1-R. Hasty Protective Row Minefield Record (LRA). September 2001.
DA Form 2028. Recommended Changes to Publications and Blank Forms. February 1974.
READINGS RECOMMENDED
These readings contain relevant supplemental information.
FM 5-490. Engineer Diving Operations. 31 March 1992.
FM 6-20-40. Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for Fire Support for Brigade Operations (Heavy).
5 January 1990.
FM 6-20-50. Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for Fire Support for Brigade Operations (Light).
5 January 1990.
TM 5-2590-214-10. Operator’s Manual for Roller Kit, Mine (NSN 2590-01-134-3724) (EIC: AKZ)
and Mounting Kit, Mine Clearing Roller (2590-01-235-5458) (EIC: AKZ). 30 March 1993.
TM 9-1095-209-10. Operator’s Manual for Mine Dispenser: M138 (Flipper). 29 March 1990.
References-3
C3
Index
A
barbwire AP device, 13-32
Battlefield Operating System, 2-34
Airborne Standoff Minefield Detection System,
bearing board, 5-6
10-3
bearing plate, 5-6
air-mission brief, D-13
beginning-of-strip marker, 7-2
anchor point, 2-12
blasting machine, 3-27
antihandling devices, 2-9, 6-31, 6-37
block minefields, 2-13, 6-31, D-6
M142 multipurpose FD, 1-7
MOPMS, 3-29
M5 pressure-release FD, 1-7
row, 6-31
antipersonnel mines, 1-5
Volcano, 3-24
characteristics, 5-3
booby traps, 13-1
installation, A-3, A-7
actuation methods, 13-5
M14, 5-3, A-2
booster charge, 1-1
M16, A-6
breach force, 11-8, 11-18
removal, A-5, A-10
breaching, 9-1, 9-2
sensing, types of, 1-5
break wires. See trip wires.
warheads, types of, 1-6
breaking a trip wire, 1-2
Antipersonnel Obstacle Breaching System
bypasses, 10-27
(APOBS), 10-12
bypassing, 9-2
antitamper feature, 4-6
antitank mines, 1-4
C
characteristics, 5-2
camouflage, 5-6
M15, A-11, E-7
catastrophic kill (K-Kill), 1-4
M19, A-21, E-7
centurion, 4-7
M21, A-24, E-7
chemical land mines, C-6
AP SCATMINEs, 3-1
claymore device, improvised, 13-31
characteristics, 3-2
clearing, 9-6
APOBS. See Antipersonnel Obstacle Breaching
buildings, 13-19
System.
equipment, 10-7
area clearance, 9-1, 9-7, 11-15
methods, 13-22
area-denial artillery munitions, 3-11
obstacles, 13-21
area-disruption obstacle, 4-10
open areas, 13-18
arming point, D-16
secure areas, 13-17, 13-21
arming time, 3-6, 4-1
sequence, 13-15
armored vehicle-launched MICLIC (AVLM),
clusters, 7-4
10-7
combat clearance, 13-16
artillery-shell AT device, 13-30
combat engineer vehicle with full-width mine
assault force, 11-7
rake, 10-21
AT SCATMINEs, 3-3
command-detonation, 4-4
characteristics, 3-4
control measures
AVLM. See armored vehicle-launched MICLIC.
site layout, 6-16, 6-17
B
control of parties, 13-9
control point, 13-9
bangalore torpedo, 10-13
Index-1
C3, FM 20-32
conventional mines, 5-1
breacher.
countermine data, G-1
expedient devices, 13-29
countermine operations, C-6
Explosive Neutralization System (ENS), 10-11
explosive standoff minefield breacher (ESMB),
D
10-11
DA Form 1355, 8-3, 12-3
extraction
DA Form 1355-1-R, 8-3, 8-17
dismounted, F-14
DCU. See dispenser control unit.
mounted, F-13
decision and execution, 2-29
F
obstacle-execution matrix, 2-29
scheme-of-obstacle overlay, 2-29
FECS. See Field-Expedient Countermine
demining, 9-2, 9-7
System.
density, 3-8
fencing, 3-33, D-20, D-21
detection, 10-1, 13-15
Field-Expedient Countermine System (FECS),
Airborne Standoff Minefield Detection
10-22
System (ASTAMIDS), 10-3
fire-support coordination line, 3-15
AN/PSS-12 mine detector, 10-3
fire-support plan, 2-34
electronic, 10-3
firing mechanism, 1-1, 1-2
mine rollers, 10-6
fix minefields, 2-11, D-7
physical (probing), 10-2
MOPMS, 3-30
visual, 10-1
row, 6-28
detonator, 1-1
Volcano, 3-24
digging team, 6-16
force organization, 9-4
dispenser control unit (DCU), 3-21
fragment hazard zone, 3-31, 3-32
dispensing marker, 3-19
fuse types, 1-2
disrupt minefields, 2-10, D-7
G
MOPMS, 3-29
row, 6-28
gaps, 7-8
Volcano, 3-24
Gator, 3-14
dud pit, D-16
gauntlet obstacle, 4-12
grapeshot AP device, 13-32
E
grapnel hook, 10-22, 10-23
emplacement
hand-thrown, 10-24
ADAM/RAAM, 3-13
weapon-launched, 10-24
Gator, 3-16
Grizzly, 10-20
hasty protective row minefield, 6-34
H
Hornet, 4-14
MOPMS, 3-28
hand neutralization, 11-21
Volcano, 3-23
hand-emplaced explosives, 10-22
water, 12-2
hand-emplaced mine marking system
emplacement authority, 3-9
(HEMMS), 10-36
employment
hand-emplaced mines, 5-1
ADAM/RAAM, 3-12
haul capacity, Class IV/V, 2-45
Gator, 3-15
HEMMS. See hand-emplaced mine marking
MOPMS, 3-28
system.
Volcano, 3-23
Hornet, 4-6
employment authority, 6-34
end-of-strip marker, 7-4
engineer divers, 12-1, 12-3
ENS. See Explosive Neutralization System.
ESMB. See explosive standoff minefield
Index-2
C3, FM
20-32
I
M15 AT mine, 5-1
M16 AP mine, 5-3, 5-4, E-5
IBASIC. See Improved Body Armor System,
M18A1 AP munition, E-6
Individual Countermine.
M18A1 Claymore munition, 4-2
igniter, 1-1
M19 AT mine, 5-1, 5-2
Improved Body Armor System, Individual
M21 AT mine, 5-1, 5-2
Countermine (IBASIC), 10-19
M5 firing device, A-30
improved dog-bone assembly, 10-15, 10-17
M58A4 mine-clearing line charge, 10-7
improvised mining, 11-19
M60 Panther, 10-18
individual training, F-21
M603 fuse, 5-2
interdiction weapons, 4-14
M606 integral fuse, 5-2
interim vehicle-mounted mine detector
M624 fuse, 5-2
(IVMMD), 10-5
M71 remote-control unit, 3-26
intermediate markers, 8-10
M87 mine canister, D-1
IOE. See irregular outer edge.
M87A1 mine canister, D-1
irregular outer edge (IOE), 2-9, 6-2, 6-20, 7-3, 7-
M93 Hornet, 4-6, B-1
6
magnetic-influenced mine, 4-3
baseline, 7-4
manual breaching, 10-22
short rows, 6-20
manual obstacle reduction, 10-22
short strips, 7-6
markers, D-13
IVMMD. See interim vehicle-mounted mine
entrance, 10-25
detector.
entrance funnel, 10-26
L
exit, 10-26
far recognition, 10-26
landmarks, 6-3, 7-9, 8-9
final-approach, 10-26
lane marking, 10-27
handrail, 10-25
NATO standard, 10-36
marking, 3-29, 3-30, 9-7, 10-24, 13-9, 13-18
lane widths, 9-4, 9-6
marking devices, 10-34
lane-closure team, 7-15
marking of minefields and obstacle groups,
2-
lanes, 7-7, 9-6
52
closing, 7-15
marking party, 6-15, 7-11
reducing, 9-4
marking procedures, 6-25
laying a minefield, 6-20
MICLIC. See mine-clearing line charge.
laying a row minefield, 6-18, 6-23
mine
drill, 6-18, 6-20
clusters, 6-2, 7-1
laying party, 6-15, 7-11
components, 1-2
layout
emplacement, 7-13
siting, 6-16
incident, 11-26
lethality, 3-5, 3-7
removal, 6-36, 11-21
lethality and density, 3-7
rows, 6-1, 6-16, 6-34
life cycle, 3-6
spacing, 6-17
linear obstacle effort, 2-10, 2-39
strips, 7-1
live-mine firing demonstrations, E-5
visual indicators, F-1
live-mine training, E-3
mine detector, AN/PSS-12, 10-3, F-3
logistical calculations, 6-3, 7-9
mine dump, 2-43, 6-15
M
mine roller, 10-6
mine training, E-1
M1 and M2 activators, A-33
mine-awareness training, F-21
M139 dispenser, D-2
mine-clearing blade, 10-14
M14 AT mine, 5-3
mine-clearing line charge (MICLIC), 10-7
M142 firing device, A-32
Index-3
C3, FM 20-32
mine-clearing roller, 10-14, 10-16
mission analysis, 2-19
mine-clearing/armor-protection kit, 10-22
mobile obstacle detachment, C-1
mine-dump party, 6-15, 7-11
mobility kill (M-Kill), 1-4
minefield
Modular Pack Mine System (MOPMS), 3-26,
density, 3-14
12-15
design, 2-5
employment, 3-28
gaps, 7-8
MOPMS. See Modular Pack Mine System.
handover, 7-19
mousetrap. See M5 firing device.
inspection and maintenance, 2-55
N
lanes, 6-3, 7-7
marking, 2-49
NATO markers, 10-36
recording, 6-15
NATO standard marking, 10-36
reduction, 10-7
neutralization, 9-1
reporting, 6-15
nuisance minefields, 7-17
siting, 2-38, 6-15
O
turnover, 2-52
minefield marking set, 10-36
obscuration, 9-4
minefield packages, 2-40, 2-42, 2-43
obstacle control, 2-14
minefield report and record, 2-53
obstacle control measures, 2-14
minefield turnover report, 2-53
belts, 2-16
minefield variables, 2-7
groups, 2-17
minefields
restrictions, 2-18
block, 6-31
zones, 2-15
disrupt and fix row, 6-28
obstacle effects, 2-5
hasty protective row, 6-33
obstacle emplacement authority, 2-14
nuisance, 7-17
obstacle intelligence, 9-2
standard pattern, 7-1
obstacle material
turn, 6-29
Class IV, 2-39
minefields, types of, 2-1
Class V, 2-39
mine-incident report, F-21
obstacle numbering system, 8-8
mines
obstacle planning, 2-19
antipersonnel
obstacle siting, 2-37
M14, 12-10
obstacle-turnover work sheet, 2-54
M16, 5-3, 5-4, 12-10
outriggers, 12-2
M18A1 (claymore), 12-10
overlay symbols, 8-25
M605 fuse, 5-4
P
prong-activated, 5-5
trip-wire-activated, 5-5
Panther, 10-18
antitank
phony minefields, 12-15
M15, 5-1, 12-1
planning considerations, 11-17
M603 fuse, 5-2
planning factors, 2-20
M624 fuse, 5-2
planning process (air Volcano), D-11
M19, 5-1, 5-2, 12-1
platoon-size sweep team, 11-8
M606 integral fuse, 5-2
platter charge, 13-30
M21, 5-1, 5-2, 12-1
plowing, 10-16
sympathetic detonation, 5-8
pressure plates, 5-4
conventional, 5-1
probability of encounter, 2-8
hand-emplaced, 5-1
probability of kill, 2-9
mines tally sheet, 7-14
probes, 10-22
mine-strip packages, 2-43, 2-47
probing, 10-2, F-2
MiniFlail, 10-19
Index-4
C3, FM 20-32
progress report, 11-23
scatterable minefield warning, 3-10, 8-23, 8-24,
prongs, 5-4
D-22
proofing, 9-2, 9-7, 10-24
scatterable mines, 3-1
protective obstacles, 2-5
ADAM, 12-13
capabilities, 3-5
R
Gator, 12-15
RAAM. See remote antiarmor mine.
RAAM, 12-13
radio-frequency jamming devices, 4-6
Volcano
ranges of common weapons, 2-23
air, 12-15
reconnaissance, 9-2
ground, 12-15
recording and mine-data tracking, F-20
scatterable mines, extraction from, F-14
recording party, 7-11
selectable lightweight attack munition
reduction, 9-1, 9-4, 10-1
(SLAM), 4-3, B-1
regular strips, 7-5
M2, 4-3
reinforce a conventional minefield, 4-8
M4, 4-3
remote antiarmor mine (RAAM), 3-11,
3-12
self-destruct times
remote control unit, 3-26
SLAM, 4-4
reporting and recording, 13-10
Volcano, 3-21
reporting procedures, 6-25
windows, 3-7
reports
self-forging fragmentation, 3-5
change, 8-3
self-neutralization (SLAM), 4-4
completion, 8-2
sensing, types of, 1-5
initiation, 8-1
setting party, 13-9
intention, 8-1
side attack (SLAM), 4-4
spot, 10-7
site layout, 3-24, 6-19, 6-34
strip feeder, 6-15, 6-22
siting, 2-37
transfer, 8-2
siting party, 6-16, 7-10
resource factors, 2-10, 2-39
siting-and-recording party, 6-18
responsibilities (air Volcano), D-8
situation report, 11-23
risk assessment, E-8, F-18
skim technique, 10-14
risk management, F-17
skip zone, 10-11
river mining, 12-1
SLAM. See selectable lightweight attack
route clearance, 9-1, 11-1
munition.
route clearance, methods of, 11-11
special environments
row mining, 6-1
cold regions, 12-16
desert, 12-17
S
jungle, 12-17
safe standoff distance, 4-9
squad drill, 6-24
Hornet, 4-10
STANAG 2036, 6-1, 6-34, 10-36
MOPMS, 4-9
STANAG 2889, 10-36
Volcano, 4-10
standard AP minefield, C-4
safe-separation countdown, 3-6
streambed mining, 12-1
safety considerations, E-3
supply operations, 2-39
safety procedures, 13-14
support force, 11-7, 11-18
safety tapes, 7-17
suppression, 9-4
safety zone, 3-26, 3-30, 3-32
sweep operations, 11-13
sample risk assessment, F-18
sweep team
scatterable minefield reinforcement,
4-10
squad-size, 11-10
scatterable minefield report and record, 8-23,
sympathetic detonation, 5-8, 12-1
D-22
Index-5
C3, FM 20-32
T
W
tactical minefields, 2-32
warheads, types of, 1-5
tactical munition dispensers, 3-15
blast AT, 1-5
tactical obstacles, 2-5
self-forging fragmentation, 1-5
tactical-obstacle effects, 2-6, 3-7
task organization, 11-16
technical inspections, 2-55, 7-18
Terrabase, D-13
terrain analysis, D-13
theater air-tasking order, 3-15, 3-16
threat
antitrack minefield, C-3
equipment, C-11
mine operations, C-1
minefield parameters, C-2
mixed minefields, C-5
movement support detachment, C-7
tilt-rod fuses, 5-6
timed-demolition, 4-4
top attack, 4-6
traffic control, 9-6
traffic-control posts, 10-26
trip wires, 1-2, 1-6, 5-4, 6-2, 7-6
tripod, 10-23
turn minefields, 2-12, D-6
MOPMS, 3-29
row, 6-29
Volcano, 3-24
turning points, 7-6
turnover, 2-52
U
uncrating mines, 2-42
urban-area mine employment, 12-6
V
Volcano, 3-21, 3-23
air, 3-23, D-1
emplacement, 3-23
employment, 3-23
fencing, 3-33
ground, 3-23
M87, 3-21
M87A1, 3-21
minefields, 3-24
multiple-delivery mine system, 3-21
Index-6
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