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Glossary
SECTION I - ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS
Acronym
Definition
A
no limiting characteristics (road classification formula)
AAP
Allied Administrative Publication
AAV
amphibious assault vehicle
ACE
armored combat earthmover
ADR
airfield damage repair
AEODP
Allied Explosive Ordnance Disposal Publication
AFCESA
Air Force Civil Engineering Support Agency
AGS
armored gun system
AHD
antihandling device
AO
area of operations
AOR
area of responsibility
AP
antipersonnel
AR
Army regulation
ARAT
Abrams reactive armor title
ARRK
automated route reconnaissance kit
ART
Army tactical task
ASCC
Army service component commander
AT
antitank
ATEC
all terrain crane
ATLAS
all terrain lifter, Army system
AVLB
armored vehicle-launched bridge
B
one or more limiting characteristics (road-classification formula)
BCT
brigade combat team
bn
battalion
BP
battle position
BSTB
brigade special troops battalion
C
distance from the centerline of the road to the centerline of the road at the outer
extremities of the curve (formula method for measuring curves)
C2
command and control
CA
civil affairs
CASEVAC
casualty evacuation
CAT
Caterpillar®
CBR
California Bearing Ratio
CBRN
chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear
CBRNE
chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, and high yield explosives
25 March 2008
FM 3-34.170/MCWP 3-17.4
Glossary-1
Glossary
CCD
camouflage, concealment, and deception
CCE
combat construction equipment
CCIR
commander’s critical information requirements
CCN
combination class number
CEA
captured enemy ammunition
C-HET
commercial-heavy equipment
CMO
civil-military operations
COA
course of action
COE
common operational environment
COP
common operational picture
CP
command post
CREST
contingency real estate support team
CTOP
common topographic operating picture
DA
Department of the Army
DD
Doctrine Division
DED
diesel engine driven
DENIX
Defense Environmental Network and Information Exchange
DHS
Department of Homeland Security
DOD
Department of Defense
DP
decision point
DRS
Digital Reconnaissance System
DS
direct support
DSN
defense switched network
DTG
date-time group
EI2RC
Engineering Infrastructure Intelligence Reachback Center
EA
engagement area
EBS
environmental baseline survey
ECOA
enemy course of action
ECR
environmental conditions report
EEFI
essential elements of friendly information
EH
explosive hazard
EHSA
environmental health site assessment
EHT
explosive hazards team
EMST
essential mobility and survivability task
ENCOM
engineer command
ENCOORD
engineer coordinator
ENVST
environmental support team
EOCA
explosive hazard clearance agent
EOD
explosive ordnance disposal
ERDC
Engineer Research and Development Center
ERT
engineer reconnaissance team
Glossary-2
FM 3-34.170/MCWP 3-17.4
25 March 2008
Glossary
ESMP
explosive standoff minefield breacher
ESP
engineering support plan
ESV
engineer squad vehicle
ETO
effects tasking order
EWG
effects working group
F
Fahrenheit
FAASV
field artillery ammunition support vehicle
FACE
forward aviation combat engineering
FARP
forward arming and refueling point
FCO
federal coordinating officer
FEMA
Federal Emergency Management Agency
FEST
forward engineer support team
FEST-A
forward engineer support team-advanced
FEST-M
forward engineer support team-main
FFE
field force engineering
FFIR
friendly force information requirement
FM
field manual
FMI
field manual interim
FMTV
family of medium tactical vehicles
FSCM
fire support coordinating measure
FSCOORD
fire support coordinator
FSCS
fire control support system
FST
fire support task
ft
feet
FTP
file transfer protocol
G-2
component intelligence staff officer
G-3
component operations staff officer
G-9
component civil-military operations officer
GEOINT
geospatial intelligence
GI&S
geospatial information and services
GIG
Global Information Grid
GPS
global positioning system
GS
general support
HAZMAT
hazardous materials
HBCT
heavy brigade combat teams
Hd
horizontal distance (determining the percent of slope )
HDSB
heavy dry support bridge
HEMAT
heavy expanded mobility ammunition trailer
HEMTT
heavy expanded mobile tactical truck
HET
heavy equipment transporter
HM
hazardous material
25 March 2008
FM 3-34.170/MCWP 3-17.4
Glossary-3
Glossary
HMMWV
high mobility multipurpose wheeled vehicle
HN
host nation
HNS
host nation support
HUMINT
human intelligence
HW
hazardous waste
HYEX
hydraulic excavation
IAT
infrastructure assessment team
IBCT
infantry brigade combat teams
IED
improvised explosive device
IGEO
International Geospatial
IM
information management
IMG
international military and government
IMINT
imagery intelligence
in
inch
IP
intermediate point
IPB
intelligence preparation of the battlefield
IR
information requirements
ISM
intelligence synchronization matrix
ISR
intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance
J-9
civil-military operations officer
JD
John Deere™
JERRV
joint explosive ordnance disposal rapid response vehicle
JP
joint publication
JTF
joint task force
kg
kilogram
km
kilometer
LAN
local area network
LAV
light armored vehicle
LD
line of departure
LET
light equipment transporter
LHS
load hauling system
LMTV
light to medium tactical vehicle
LOA
limit of advance
LOC
line of communications
LOGPAC
logistics package
LRP
logistics release point
LTIOV
latest time the information is of value
LZ
landing zone
m
meter
M
perpendicular distance from the center of the tape to the centerline of the road
(formula method for measuring curves)
Glossary-4
FM 3-34.170/MCWP 3-17.4
25 March 2008
Glossary
MBPL
nodular base petroleum laboratory
MC
mortar carrier
M/CM/S
mobility, countermobility, and survivability
MCJSB
Military Committee Joint Standardization Board
MCRP
Marine Corps reference publication
MCV
mortar carrier vehicle
MCWP
Marine Corps warfighting publication
MDMP
military decision-making process
MED
medium
MET
medium equipment transport
METT-T[C]
mission, enemy, terrain and weather, troops and support available, time
available, [Army adds “civil considerations”]
MEV
medical evaluation vehicle
MGS
mobile gun system
MHC
material handling crane
MHE
materials handling equipment
MI
military intelligence
MLC
military load classification
MLRS
multiple launch rocket system
mm
millimeter
MOG
maximum (aircraft) on the ground
MP
military police
MRAP
mine resistant ambush protected
MRBC
multirole bridge company
MSR
main supply route
MTD
mounted
MTV
medium tactical vehicle
NAI
named area of interest
NATO
North Atlantic Treaty Organization
NAVFAC
Naval Facilities Engineering Command
NGO
nongovernmental organization
NSN
National Stock Number
o
intersection (triangulation method for measuring curves)
O&M
operation and maintenance
O/I
operations and intelligence
OB
obstructions to traffic flow (route-classification formula)
OBSTINTEL
obstacle intelligence
OE
operational environment
OGA
other governmental agency
OP
observation post
OPCON
operational control
25 March 2008
FM 3-34.170/MCWP 3-17.4
Glossary-5
Glossary
OPLAN
operation plan
OPORD
operation order
PC
point of curvature (triangulation method for measuring curves)
PCC
project coordination cell
PDC
Protective Design Center
PGM
precision guided munitions
PIR
priority intelligence requirements
PL
phase line
PLC
provisional load class
PLS
palletized load system
POL
petroleum, oils, and lubricants
Prime BEEF
Prime Base Engineer Emergency Force
psi
pounds per square inch
PSYOPS
psychological operations
PT
point of tangency (triangulation method for measuring curves)
QM
quartermaster
r
surface material (road classification formula)
R
distance (triangulation method for measuring curves); radius of curve (formula
method for measuring curves)
RCT
regimental combat team
RDSP
rapid decision-making and synchronization process
recon
reconnaissance
RED HORSE
Rapid Engineers Deployable Heavy Operations Repair Squadron, Engineers
RFI
request for information
RI
relevant information
ROE
rules of engagement
RO/RO
roll-on/roll-off
ROPS
Rollover protective structures
RP
release point
RRR
rapid runway repair
RTCH
rough terrain container handler
S-1
personnel staff officer
S-2
intelligence staff officer
S-3
operations staff officer
S-4
logistics staff officer
S-9
civil-military operations officer
SAK
Simula Armor Kit
SBCT
Stryker brigade combat team
SCATMINE
scatterable mine
Seabee
Navy construction engineer
SHAPE
Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers, Europe
Glossary-6
FM 3-34.170/MCWP 3-17.4
25 March 2008
Glossary
SIG
signal intelligence
SINCGARS
Single-Channel, Ground-to-Air Radio System
SIPRNET
SECRET Internet Protocol Router Network
SIR
specific information requirement
SLOT
self-load/off-load
SME
subject matter expert
SOP
standing operating procedure
SP
start point
SSN
Social Security number
STANAG
standardization agreement (NATO)
SU
situational understanding
sewage, water, electricity, academics, trash, medical, safety, and other
SWEAT-MSO
considerations
T
snow blockage (route classification formula)
TACGENS
tactical generators
TAI
targeted area of interest
TEC
Topographic Engineering Center
TEOC
TeleEngineering Emergency Operations Center
TETK
TeleEngineering toolkit
TF
task force
TGD
Theater Geospatial Database
TIM
toxic industrial material
TLP
troop-leading procedure
TM
technical manual
TOC
tactical operations center
TOE
table of organization and equipment
TP
turn point
TRADOC
United States Army Training and Doctrine Command
TUSK
tank urban survivability kit
TV
television
U.S.
United States
UAS
unmanned aircraft system
UFC
Unified Facilities Criteria
UO
urban operations
USACE
United States Army Corps of Engineers
USACHPPM
United States Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine
USAES
United States Army Engineer School
USAF
United States Air Force
USMC
United States Marine Corps
USN
United States Navy
UXO
unexploded explosive ordnance
25 March 2008
FM 3-34.170/MCWP 3-17.4
Glossary-7
Glossary
VBIED
vehicle-borne improvised explosive device
Vd
vertical distance (determining the percent of slope )
W
flooding (route classification formula)
WARNORD
warning order
WF
wide flange
WRDB
water resources database
WRDT
water resource detection team
X
all-weather route
XO
executive officer
Y
limited, all-weather route
Z
fair-weather route
Glossary-8
FM 3-34.170/MCWP 3-17.4
25 March 2008
Glossary
SECTION II - TERMS
area clearance
In land operations, the detection and if found, the identification, marking and neutralization,
destruction, or removal of mines or other explosive ordnance, improvised explosive devises, and
booby traps in a defined area to allow a military operation to continue with reduced risk.
*assessment
A judgment about something based on a technical understanding of the situation. Within the range of
technical reconnaissance, an assessment takes less time and technical expertise to perform than a
survey but provides less technical detail than a survey. Reconnaissance elements do not require
specialized technical expertise to perform an assessment. They conduct assessments following the
same basic formats a survey would use.
assured mobility
Actions that give the force commander the ability to maneuver where and when desired without
interruption or delay to achieve the mission. (FM 3-34)
booby trap
An explosive or nonexplosive device or other material deliberately placed to cause casualties when an
apparently harmless object is disturbed or a normally safe act is performed. (FM 1-02)
breach
(Army) A tactical mission task in which a unit employs all available means to break through or secure
a passage through an enemy defense, obstacle, minefield, or fortification.
(Marine Corps) The
employment of any means available to break through or secure a passage through an obstacle.
(FM 1-02)
captured enemy ammunition
Captured enemy ammunition is all ammunition products and components produced for or used by a
foreign force that is hostile to the United States (that is or was engaged in combat against the United
States) in the custody of a United States military force or under the control of a Department of Defense
component. The term includes confined gaseous, liquid and solid propellants, explosives,
pyrotechnics, chemical and riot-control agents, smokes and incendiaries (including bulk explosives),
chemical warfare agents, chemical munitions, rockets, guided and ballistic missiles, bombs, warheads,
mortar rounds, artillery ammunition, small arms ammunition, grenades, mines, torpedoes, depth
charges, cluster munitions and dispensers, demolition charges, and devices and components of the
above. (FM 3-34.210)
combined arms
The synchronized or simultaneous application of several arms—such as infantry, armor, field artillery,
engineers, air defense, and aviation—to achieve an effect on the enemy that is greater than if each arm
were used against the enemy in sequence. (FM 1-02)
command
(DOD only) The authority that a commander in the Armed Forces lawfully exercises over subordinates
by virtue of rank or assignment. Command includes the authority and responsibility for effectively
using available resources to plan for employing, organizing, directing, coordinating, and controlling
military forces to accomplish assigned missions. It also includes responsibility for health, welfare,
morale, and discipline of assigned personnel. (FM 6-0)
command and control
(Army) The exercise of authority and direction by a properly designated commander over assigned and
attached forces to accomplish a mission. Commanders exercise command and control through a
command and control system. (FM 6-0)
25 March 2008
FM 3-34.170/MCWP 3-17.4
Glossary-9
Glossary
control
(Army) Within command and control, the regulation of forces and other battlefield operating systems
to accomplish the mission in accordance with the commander’s intent. It includes collecting,
processing, displaying, storing, and disseminating relevant information for creating the common
operational picture and using information during the operations process. (FM 6-0)
engagement area
An area where the commander intends to contain and destroy an enemy force with the massed effects
of all available weapons and supporting systems. Also called an EA. (FM 3-90)
engagement criteria
Protocols that specify those circumstances for initiating engagement with an enemy force. (FM 3-90)
essential elements of friendly information
(DOD) Key questions likely to be asked by adversary officials and intelligence systems about specific
friendly intentions, capabilities, and activities so they can obtain answers critical to their operational
effectiveness. (Army) The critical aspects of a friendly operation that, if known by the enemy, would
subsequently compromise, lead to failure, or limit success of the operation, and, therefore, must be
protected from enemy detection. (FM 3-13) (Marine Corps) Specific facts about friendly intentions,
capabilities, and activities needed by adversaries to plan and execute effective operations against our
forces. Also called EEFI. (FM 1-02)
essential mobility and survivability task
A mobility, countermobility, or survivability task identified as critical to the combined arms mission.
Like other essential tasks, these tasks are identified from the specified and implied tasks listed during
mission analysis. Although the task may be executed by a combined-arms element, staff elements
typically identify and propose the essential mobility and survivability tasks to the commander. Also
called EMST. (FM 3-34)
explosive hazard
Any hazard containing an explosive component. All explosive hazards currently encountered on the
battlefield can be broken down into five categories: unexploded ordnance, booby traps, improvised
explosive devices, captured enemy ammunition, and bulk explosives. (FM 3-34.210)
explosive ordnance disposal
(DOD, NATO) The detection, identification, on-site evaluation, rendering safe, recovery, and final
disposal of unexploded ordnance. It may also include explosive ordnance which has become
hazardous by damage or deterioration. Also called EOD. See FM 5-250. (FM 1-02)
friendly force information requirements
Information the commander and staff need about the forces available for the operation. Also called
FFIR. (FM 6-0)
improvised explosive device
A device placed or fabricated in an improvised manner incorporating destructive, lethal, noxious,
pyrotechnic, or incendiary chemicals and designed to destroy, incapacitate, harass, or distract. It may
incorporate military stores but is normally devised from nonmilitary components. Also called IED.
(JP 3-07.2)
*infrastructure reconnaissance
A multidiscipline variant of reconnaissance to collect technical information on various categories of
the public systems, services, and facilities of a country or region. This task may take the form of either
an assessment or a survey and develops the situational understanding of the local capability to support
the infrastructure requirements of the local populace and/or military operations within a specific area.
Glossary-10
FM 3-34.170/MCWP 3-17.4
25 March 2008
Glossary
*military load classification
A standard system in which a route, bridge, or raft is assigned class number(s) representing the load it
can carry. Vehicles are also assigned number(s) indicating the minimum class of route, bridge, or raft
they are authorized to use. Also called MLC.
military search
The management and application of systematic procedures and appropriate detection equipment to
locate specified targets. (FM 3-34.210)
neutralize
(DOD) To render safe mines, bombs, missiles, and booby traps. See FM 5-250. (FM 1-02)
obstacle
(DOD) Any obstruction designed or employed to disrupt, fix, turn, or block the movement of an
enemy force, and to impose additional losses in personnel, time, and equipment on the enemy.
Obstacles can be natural, manmade, or a combination of both. See FM 90-7. (FM 1-02)
*obstacle intelligence
Those collection efforts to detect the presence of enemy (and natural) obstacles, determine their types
and dimensions, and provide the necessary information to plan appropriate combined arms breaching,
clearance, or bypass operations to negate the impact on the friendly scheme of maneuver. Also called
OBSTINTEL.
operational environment
(DOD) A composite of the conditions, circumstances, and influences which affect the employment of
military forces and bear on the decisions of the unit commander. Some examples are as follows: a.
permissive environment—Operational environment in which host country military and law
enforcement agencies have control as well as the intent and capability to assist operations that a unit
intends to conduct. b. uncertain environment—Operational environment in which host government
forces, whether opposed or receptive to operations that a unit intends to conduct, do not have totally
effective control of the territory and population in the intended operational area. c. hostile
environment—Operational environment in which hostile forces have control and the intent and
capability to effectively oppose or react to the operations a unit intends to conduct. See FM 3-07.
(FM 1-02)
priority intelligence requirement
(Joint) Those intelligence requirements for which a commander has an anticipated and stated priority
in his task of planning and decision making. Also called PIRs. (JP 1-02)
reachback
(DOD) The process of obtaining products, services, and applications, or forces, or equipment, or
material from organizations that are not forward deployed. (Army/Marine Corps) The ability to exploit
resources, capabilities, expertise, and so forth not physically located in the theater or a joint operations
area when established. (FM 1-02)
reconnaissance
A mission undertaken to obtain, by visual observation or other detection methods, information about
the activities and resources of an enemy or potential enemy or to secure data concerning the
meteorological, hydrographical, or geographical characteristics and the indigenous population of a
particular area. (FM 3-0)
reconnaissance objective
A terrain feature, geographical area, or an enemy force about which the commander wants to obtain
additional information. (FM 3-90)
reduce
One of the five breaching fundamentals. The creation of a lane through, over, or around an obstacle. In
the case of minefields, refers to destroying, neutralizing, removing, or bypassing mines. (FM 3-34.2)
25 March 2008
FM 3-34.170/MCWP 3-17.4
Glossary-11
Glossary
render safe
Those particular courses or modes of action taken by explosive ordnance disposal personnel for access
to, diagnosis, rendering safe, recovery, and final disposal of explosive ordnance or any hazardous
material associated with an explosive ordnance disposal incident. The render safe procedures include
the portion of the explosive ordnance disposal procedures involving the application of special
explosive ordnance disposal methods and tools to provide for the interruption of functions or
separation of essential components of unexploded ordnance to prevent an unacceptable detonation.
(FM 3-34.210)
*route classification
Classification assigned to a route using factors of minimum width and worst route type; least bridge,
raft, or culvert military load classification; and obstructions to traffic flow.
route clearance
In land operations, the detection and if found, the identification, marking, neutralization, destruction or
removal of explosive hazards and other obstacles along a defined route to allow a military operation to
continue with reduced risk. (FM 3-34.2)
situational understanding
The product of applying analysis and judgment to the common operational picture to determine the
relationships among the factors of mission, enemy, terrain and weather, troops and support available,
time available, civil considerations. (FM 3-0)
surveillance
(DOD, NATO) The systematic observation of airspace, surface, or subsurface areas by visual,
auditory, electronic, photographic, or other means. (FM 1-02)
*survey
Looks at or considers something closely, especially to form a technical opinion. Within the range of
technical reconnaissance, a survey requires more time and technical expertise than an assessment to
perform but subsequently provides the most technical detail. Specific technical expertise is required to
conduct a survey.
task
(Army) A clearly defined and measurable activity accomplished by individuals and organizations.
Tasks are specific activities that contribute to the accomplishment of encompassing missions or other
requirements. (FM 7-0)
unexploded explosive ordnance
(DOD, NATO) Explosive ordnance which has been primed, fused, armed, or otherwise prepared for
action, and which has been fired, dropped, launched, projected, or placed in such a manner as to
constitute a hazard to operations, installations, personnel, or material and remains unexploded either
by malfunction or design or for any other cause. Also called UXO. See FM 21-16. (FM 1-02)
warfighting function
A group of tasks and systems (people, organizations, information, and processes) united by a common
purpose that commanders use to accomplish missions and training objectives. (FM 3-0)
Glossary-12
FM 3-34.170/MCWP 3-17.4
25 March 2008
References
SOURCES USED
These are the sources quoted or paraphrased in this publication.
ARMY PUBLICATIONS
AR 27-1. Legal Services, Judge Advocate Legal Services. 30 September 1996.
AR 715-9. Contractors Accompanying the Force. 29 October 1999.
CJCSI 3121.01b, Standing Rules of Engagement/Standing Rules for the Use of Force for US Forces.
13 Jun 2005. (Superceded CJCSI 3121.01A)
DA Form 1248. Road Reconnaissance Report.
DA Form 1249. Bridge Reconnaissance Report.
DA Form 1250. Tunnel Reconnaissance Report.
DA Form 1251. Ford Reconnaissance Report.
DA Form 1252. Ferry Reconnaissance Report.
DA Form 1711-R. Engineer Reconnaissance Report (LRA).
DA Form 2028. Recommended Changes to Publications and Blank Forms.
DA Form 2203-R. Demolition Reconnaissance Record (LRA).
DA Form 7602, Explosive Hazards Survey Report.
DA Form 7398-R. River Reconnaissance Report (LRA).
DOD Directive 5100.77. Department of Defense Law of War Program. 9 December 1998.
FM 1. The Army. 14 June 2005.
FM 1-02. Operational Terms and Graphics (MCRP 5-12A). 21 September 2004.
FM 2-0. Intelligence, 17 May 2004.
FM 3-0. Operations. 27 Feb 2008.
FM 3-05.301. Psychological Operations, Process Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures.
30 August 2007.
FM 3-06 (90-10). Urban Operations. 26 October 2006.
FM 3-06.11 (90-10-1). Combined Arms Operations in Urban Terrain. 28 February 2002.
FM 3-07 (100-20). Stability Operations and Support Operations. 20 February 2003.
(To be revised as FM 3-28.)
FM 3-13 (100-6). Information Operations: Doctrine, Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures.
28 November 2003.
FM 3-19.1 (19.1). Military Police Operations. 22 March 2001.
FM 3-20.96. Cavalry Squadron (RSTA). 20 September 2006.
FM 3-34 (5-100). Engineer Operations. 2 January 2004.
FM 3-34.2. Combined Arms Breaching Operations. 31 August 2000.
(To be revised as FM 3-90.11.)
FM 3-34.210. Explosive Hazards Operations.27 March 2007.
FM 3-34.214. Explosives and Demolitions. 11 July 2007.
FM 3-34.221, Engineer Operations: Stryker Brigade Combat Team. 7 January 2005.
(To be revised as FM 3-34.22.)
FM 3-34.230 (5-105). Topographic Operations. 3 August 2000.
25 March 2008
FM 3-34.170/MCWP 3-17.4
References-1
References
FM 3-34.343. Military Nonstandard Fixed Bridging. 12 February 2002.
FM 3-34.480. Engineer Prime Power Operations. 4 April 2007.
FM 3-90. Tactics. 4 July 2001.
FM 3-90.6. The Brigade Combat Team. 4 August 2006.
FM 3-97.6 (90-6). Mountain Operations. 28 November 2000.
FM 3-100.4. Environmental Considerations in Military Operations. 15 June 2000
(To be revised as FM 3-34.500/MCRP 4-11B.)
FM 3-100.21 (100-21). Contractors on the Battlefield. 3 January 2003.
FM 4-0 (100-10). Combat Service Support. 29 August 2003.
FM 5-0. Army Planning and Orders Production. 20 January 2005.
FM 5-7-30. Brigade Engineer and Engineer Company Combat Operations
(Airborne, Air Assault, Light). 28 December 1994. (To be revised as FM 3-34.22.)
FM 5-71-2. Armored Task Force Engineer Combat Operations. 28 June 1996. (To be revised as
FM 3-34.22.)
FM 5-71-3. Brigade Engineer Combat Operations (Armored). 3 October 1995.
(To be revised as FM 3-34.22.)
FM 5-103. Survivability. 10 June 1985. (To be revised as FM 3-34.300/MCWP 3-17.6).
FM 5-104. General Engineering. 12 November 1986. (To be revised as FM 3-34.400/MCRP 3-17.8).
FM 5-170. Engineer Reconnaissance. 5 May 1998.
FM 6-0. Mission Command: Command and Control of Army Forces. 11 August 2003.
FM 7-0. Training the Force. 22 October 2002.
FM 7-15. The Army Universal Task List. 31 August 2003. With change 2 dated 6 July 2006.
FM 20-3. Camouflage, Concealment, and Decoys. 30 August 1999.
FM 27-100. Legal Support to Operations. 1 March 2000.
FM 34-2. Collection Management and Synchronization Planning. 8 March 1994.
FM 90-3. Desert Operations. 24 August 1993.
FM 90-5. Jungle Operations. 16 August 1982.
FM 90-7. Combined Arms Obstacle Integration. 29 September 1994.
With change 1 dated 10 April 2003.
FM 90-13. River-Crossing Operations. 26 January 1998.
(To be revised as FM 3-90.12/MCRP 3-17.1).
FMI 4-30.50. Modular Explosive Ordnance Disposal Operations. 31 July 2006.
FMI 5-0.1. The Operations Process. 31 March 2006.
GTA 05-07-013. Rapid Field Classification Booklet. 1 July 2006.
STANAG 2002 (Ed. 10). Warning Signs for the Marking of Nuclear, Biological, and Chemical
Contaminations. 28 March 2006.
STANAG 2010 (Ed 6). Military Load Classification Markings. 5 March 2004.
STANAG 2017 (Ed. 4). Orders to the Demolition Guard Commander and Demolition Firing Party
Commander (Non-nuclear). 28 January 1999.
STANAG 2021 (Ed 6). Military Load Classification of Bridges, Ferries, Rafts, and Vehicles.
7 September 2006.
STANAG 2036 (Ed. 6). Land Mine Laying, Marking, Recording and Reporting Procedures. Edition 6.
27 January 2005.
STANAG 2101/QSTAG 533 (Ed. 11). Establishing Liaison. 15 May 2001.
STANAG 2123 (Ed. 2). Obstacle Folder. 30 November 1984.
References-2
FM 3-34.170/MCWP 3-17.4
25 March 2008
References
STANAG 2143 (Ed. 5). Explosive Ordnance Reconnaissance/Explosive Ordnance Disposal.
16 September 2005.
STANAG 2221 (Ed. 1). Explosive Ordnance Disposal Reports and Messages. 1 June 2001.
STANAG 2259 (Ed. 4). Military Geographic Documentation - Terrain. 12 June 1975.
STANAG 2269 (Ed. 3). Military Geographic Documentation - Engineer Resources. 14 May 1979.
STANAG 2282 (Ed. 1). Interservice EOD Operations on Multinational Deployments. 16 May 2006.
STANAG 2369 (Ed. 2). Identification and Disposal of Surface and Air Munitions. 16 February 1994.
STANAG 2370 (Ed. 1). Principles of Improvised Explosive Device Disposal. 6 February 1987.
STANAG 2430 (Ed. 3). Land Forces Combat Engineer Messages, Reports and Returns.
18 August 2004.
STANAG 2454 (Ed 3). Road Movements and Movement Control. 27 Jan 2005
STANAG 2989 (Ed.2). Transfer of Barriers. 3 February 2007.
STANAG 2991 (Ed. 4). NATO Combat Engineer Glossary. 18 August 2004.
STANAG 3680 (Ed. 5). NATO Glossary of Terms and Definitions (English & French).
2 December 1998.
The SWEAT/IR Book. Infrastructure Reconnaissance, Version 2.0. 4 October 2005.
Cited: http://www.cecer.army.mil/td/tips/browse/publications.cfm.
TC 5-230. Army Geospatial Guide for Commanders and Planners. 28 November 2003.
TM 5-349. Arctic Construction. 19 February 1962.
TM 5-820-1. Surface Drainage Facilities for Airfields and Heliports. 20 August 1987.
TM 5-852-1. General Provisions: Arctic and Subarctic Construction. 4 September 1987.
UFC 3-130-01. General Provisions: Arctic and Subarctic Construction. 16 January 2004.
UFC 3-230-01. Surface Drainage Design. 2 February 2005.
UFC 3-230-16FA. Drainage and Erosion Control Structures for Airfields and Heliports.
16 January 2004.
UFC 3-260-01. Airfield and Heliport Planning and Design. 19 May 2006.
UFC 3-260-02. Pavement Design for Airfields. 30 June 2001.
UFC 3-270-07. O&M: Airfield Damage Repair. 12 August 2002.
UFC 3-535-01. Visual Air Navigation Facilities, 17 November 2005.
UFC 4-141-10N. Design: Aviation Operation and Support Facilities. 16 January 2004.
AIR FORCE PUBLICATIONS
AFDD 2-4.4. Bases, Infrastructure, and Facilities. 13 November1999.
AFM 91-201. Explosives Safety Standards. 18 October 2001.
AFPAM 10-1403. Air Mobility Planning Factors. 18 December 2003.
MARINE CORPS PUBLICATIONS
MCRP 3-17B. Engineer Forms and Reports. 3 October 1997.
NAVY PUBLICATIONS
NWP 4-04. Naval Civil Engineering Operations. December 2007.
JOINT PUBLICATIONS
JP 1-02. Department of Defense Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms.12 April 2001.
JP 2-03. Geospatial Intelligence Support to Joint Operations. 22 March 2007.
25 March 2008
FM 3-34.170/MCWP 3-17.4
References-3
References
JP 3-07.3. Peace Operations. 17 October 2007.
JP 3-26. Homeland Security. 2 August 2005.
JP 3-34. Joint Engineer Operations. 12 February 2007.
MULTI-SERVICE PUBLICATIONS
FM 3-100.12/MCRP 5-12.1C/NTTP 5-03.5/ATTP(1). Risk Management for Multiservices Tactics,
Techniques, and Procedures. 15 February 2001.
FM 4-30.16/MCRP 3-17.2C/NTTP(1) 3-2.32. Multi-Service Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for
Explosive Ordnance Disposal in a Joint Environment. 27 October 2005.
FM 4-30.51 (FM 21-16). Unexploded Ordnance (UXO) Procedures. 13 July 2006.
FM 5-34/MCRP 3-17A. Engineer Field Data. 19 July 2005.
FM 5-430-00-1/AFJPAM 32-8013. Volume I, Planning and Design of Roads, Airfields, and Heliports
in the Theater of Operations - Road Design. 26 August 1994.
FM 5-430-00-2/AFJPAM 32-8013. Volume II, Planning and Design of Roads, Airfields, and
Heliports in the Theater of Operations - Airfield and Heliport Design. 29 September 1994.
FM 3-90.119 (FMI 3-34.119/MCIP 3-17.01). Combined Arms Improvised Explosive Device Defeat
Operations. 21 September 2007.
TM 5-820-3/AFM 88-5. Drainage and Erosion - Control Structures for Airfields and Heliports.
3 June 1991
DOCUMENTS NEEDED
These documents must be available to the intended users of this publication.
None
READINGS RECOMMENDED
These readings contain relevant supplemental information.
None
References-4
FM 3-34.170/MCWP 3-17.4
25 March 2008
Index
and intelligence,
capabilities of, 1-7
A
surveillance, and
other types, 4-28
Air Force airfields
reconnaissance, 3-4
engineer reconnaissance
mission categories, 6-26
and reconnaissance
reports
methods, 3-8
airfield assessment, 6-23
types of, B-4
and reconnaissance
airfields
engineer reconnaissance team,
operations, 1-4
pavement types, 6-26
2-13
and situational
dismounted element, 1-10
airfields and heliports
understanding, 2-2
duties of, 1-9
classes of, 4-11
and the common
formation of, 1-9
area reconnaissance, 3-14
operational picture, 2-1
limitations of, 1-11
as part of brigade combat
and the engineer
mounted element, 1-10
team operation, 3-7
coordinator, 2-5
obstacle reconnaissance,
as part of tactical
intelligence, surveillance,
4-2
capabilities, 1-7
and reconnaissance
technical augmentation of,
operations, 3-1
Army airfields and heliports
1-12
reconnaissance guidance,
classes of, 6-26
training, 1-11
3-10
assessment and survey
environmental baseline survey
complex terrain, 4-24
teams, 3-18
contents of, D-3
arctic and cold regions,
assessment teams, 6-14
implementation of the, D-2
4-27
preparation of the, D-1
assessments and surveys,
deserts, 4-26
3-18
jungles and forests, 4-24
environmental reconnaissance,
mountains, 4-25
6-21
assured mobility
fundamentals of, 2-4
countermobility operations,
essential tasks for mobility,
4-13
countermobility, and
B
obstacle placement, 4-13
survivability task
bare base airfield, 6-25
examples of, 2-10
curve calculations, 5-7
breaching operation, 4-3
formula method, 5-8
explosive hazard survey, 4-7
and large obstacles, 4-4
tape measure method, 5-7
explosive ordnance clearance
triangulation method, 5-8
agent
bridge
components of, 6-2
capabilities of, 1-12
D
condition, 6-4
limitations of, 1-13
DA Form 1247, B-5
dimensions, 6-5, F-1
F
span types, 6-2
E
symbol, 6-4
ferries, 6-8
engagement criteria
bridge reconnaissance, 6-1
forms of reconnaissance, 3-12
defined, 3-8
C
engineer
G
and warfighting functions, 1
gap crossing sites
classification numbers, E-1
3
ferry, 6-8
clearing operations, 4-4
reconnaissance, 1-5
ford, 6-6
area clearance, 4-5
engineer coordinator
river, 6-10
route clearance, 4-5
and essential mobility and
underwater, 6-13
combat engineer
survivability tasks, 2-10
general engineer
reconnaissance tasks, 1-7
tasks of the, 2-5
capabilities, 1-12
combat engineering
engineer functions, 1-1
technical capabilities, 1-8
defined, 1-2
combat engineering, 1-2
general engineering
commander
general engineering, 1-2
capabilities, 1-8
and assured mobility, 2-3
geospatial engineering, 1-3
defined, 1-2
and command and control,
support of maneuver force,
geospatial engineer team, 2-7
2-1
1-3
and information
geospatial engineering
engineer reconnaissance, 3-7
management, 2-1
defined, 1-3
and essential mobility and
survivability task, 2-10
geospatial support, 2-6
25 March 2008
FM 3-34.170/MCWP 3-17.4
Index-1
Index
I
angle-of-slope method,
and intelligence,
5-12
surveillance, and
infrastructure assessment, C-1
clinometer method, 5-10
reconnaissance, 3-6
infrastructure protection, 6-21
map method, 5-11
S-4
infrastructure reconnaissance,
pace method, 5-11
sustainment planning, 3-20
6-14, C-5
priority intelligence
search operations, 4-20
infrastructure survey, C-1
requirements, 3-4
sign lighting, G-11
intelligence synchronization
R
slope estimation, 5-10
considerations, 3-3
rapid decision-making and
slope symbols, 5-13
intelligence synchronization
synchronization process
plan
standard route signs, G-1
five steps of, 2-9
development of, 3-5
guide signs, G-7
reconnaissance
hazard, G-2
intelligence, surveillance, and
defined, 3-8
regulatory signs, G-4
reconnaissance
tactical, 1-7
and commander’s critical
surveillance
reconnaissance guidance
defined, 3-8
information requirements,
engagement criteria, 3-11
3-4
survivability operations, 4-14
focus, 3-10
assets, 2-14
fighting positions, 4-15
tempo, 3-11
factors, 3-6
protective position, 4-15
integration, 3-5
reconnaissance methods, 3-8
sustainment operations
operations, 3-1
reconnaissance pull, 3-9
planning
planning, 3-1
reconnaissance push, 3-9
keys of, 3-20
staff support of, 3-2
reconnaissance objective
sustainment planners and
synchronization, 3-2
defined, 3-8
operators, 3-20
synchronization plan, 3-5
reconnaissance operations,
intelligence, surveillance, and
1-4
T
reconnaissance plan
and the engineer
tactical reconnaissance
execution of, 3-7
coordinator, 2-5
mission, 3-17
finalized, 3-7
range of, 1-5
technical capabilities
formation of, 3-6
reconnaissance techniques,
of general engineers, 1-8
M
3-9
technical reconnaissance
maintain countermobility
resource assessment, 6-14
capabilities, 1-8
operations
road classification formula,
terrain analysis
obstacle integration, 4-14
5-26
definition of, 2-6
military decision-making
road reconnaissance, 5-20
topographic company, 2-6
process, 2-7
base course and subgrade,
tunnel, 5-16
and essential mobility and
5-23
destruction, 4-23
survivability tasks, 2-10
road capacity computations,
detection, 4-22
mobility operations, 4-1
5-25
reconnaissance, 4-22
clearing operations, 4-4
route classification, 5-1
tunnels, 4-21
combat roads and trails, 4-9
bypasses, 5-3
five functional areas of, 4-1
combat operations, 5-2
U
forward aviation combat
general, 5-2
underpass, 5-15
engineering, 4-11
overlay, 5-2
gap crossing, 4-8
underwater reconnaissance,
symbols, B-1
obstacle reconnaissance,
6-13
route classification formula, 5-4
4-2
urban operations, 4-16
route reconnaissance, 3-15
mobility, countermobility, and
control measures, 3-16
V
survivability, 2-9
critical tasks, 3-16
vehicle signs, G-10
modular team, 6-28
S
Z
O
S2
zone reconnaissance tasks,
obstacles
intelligence, surveillance,
3-13
manmade and natural, 1-11
and reconnaissance
synchronization, 3-5
P
S-3
percent of slope
Index-2
FM 3-34.170/MCWP 3-17.4
25 March 2008
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