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Glossary
TA
theater Army
TAACOM
theater Army area command
TACOM
tactical control
TACGENS
tactical generators
TAMMC
theater Army material management command
TB
technical bulletin
TC
Transportation Corps (Army)
TCE-D
tele-engineering communications equipment─deployable
TCM
theater construction manager
TCMS
Theater Construction Management System
TDA
tables of distribution and allowances
techinfo
technical information
temp
temporary
TEOC
Tele-engineering Operations Center
TETK
tele-engineering toolkit
TEWL
theater engineer work line
TG
Training guide
TM
technical manual
TO
theater of operation
TOE
table of organization and equipment
TPFDD
time-phased force and deployment data
TPFDL
time-phased force and deployment list
TPH
tons per hour
TPT
tactical petroleum terminal
TQG
tactical quiet generator
TRADOC
United States Army Training and Doctrine Command
trans
transportation
TRANSCOM
transportation command
UAS
unmanned aircraft system
UCT
underwater construction team
UBM
ultimate building machine
UFC®
Unified Facilities Criteria
UFS
universal fabric structures
UI
unit of issue
UJTL
Universal Joint Task List
U.S.
United States
USACE
United States Army Corps of Engineers
USACHPPM
United States Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive
Medicine
USAES
United States Army Engineer School
USAID
United States Agency for International Development
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FM 3-34.400
9 December 2008
Glossary
USAR
United States Army Reserve
USAES
United States Army Engineer School
USAREUR
United States Army, European Command
USC
United States Code
USCENTCOM
United States Central Command
USEUCOM
United States European Command
USNORTHCOM
United States Northern Command
USPACOM
United States Pacific Command
USSOUTHCOM
United States Southern Command
USTRANSCOM
United States Transportation Command
UTC
unit type code
UXO
unexploded explosive ordnance
vac
volts, alternating current
ver
vertical
w
water
w/
with
WAAS
Wide Area Augmentation System
WARNORD
warning order
WDRT
water detection response team
Wi-Fi®
wireless fidelity
WO1
Warrant Officer 1
WO2
Warrant Officer 2
WRDB
Water Resources Database
WRDT
water resource detection team
yd
yard
SECTION II - TERMS
*airfield damage repair
Encompasses all actions required to repair airfield and landing zone operating surfaces and
infrastructure or services to conduct operations at a base or location seized from the enemy or offered
for use by a host nation. It also includes repairs required to sustain operations or to reestablish
operations after enemy attack at an airfield. Also called ADR.
area damage control
(joint/NATO) Measures taken before, during, or after hostile action or natural or manmade disasters,
to reduce the probability of damage and minimize its effects. Also called ADC. (JP 3-10)
assured mobility
Actions that give the force commander the ability to maneuver where and when he desires without
interruption or delay to achieve the mission. (FM 3-34)
assured mobility (fundamentals)
Predict, detect, prevent, avoid, neutralize and protect. These fundamentals support the implementation
of the assured mobility framework. (FM 3-34)
9 December 2008
FM 3-34.400
Glossary-11
Glossary
bare base
A base having minimum essential facilities to house, sustain, and support operations to include, if
required, a stabilized runway, taxiways, and aircraft parking areas. A bare base must have a source of
water that can be made potable. Other requirements to operate under bare base conditions form a
necessary part of the force package deployed to the bare base. See also base. (JP 3-05.1)
civil engineering
(joint) Those combat support and combat service support activities that identify, design, construct,
lease, or provide facilities and which operate, maintain, and perform war damage repair and other
engineering functions in support of military operations (JP 1-02)
civil support
Department of Defense support to U.S. civil authorities for domestic emergencies and for designated
law enforcement and other activities. Also called CS. (JP 3-26) See FM 1.
engineer functions
The three engineer functions include combat, general, and geospatial engineering. (FM 3-34)
Engineer Regiment
All active component and reserve component engineer organizations (as well as the Department of
Defense civilians and affiliated contractors and agencies within the civilian community) with a diverse
range of capabilities that are all focused toward supporting the Army and its warfighting mission. (FM
3-34)
engineer work line
A coordinated boundary or phase line used to compartmentalize an area of operations (AO) to indicate
where specific engineer units have primary responsibility for the engineer effort. It may be used at
division level to discriminate between an AO supported by division engineer assets and an AO
supported by direct support or general support corps engineer units. Also called EWL. (FM 5-100)
environmental baseline survey
A coordinated boundary or phase line used to compartmentalize an area of operations (AO) to indicate
where specific engineer units have primary responsibility for the engineer effort. It may be used at
division level to discriminate between an AO supported by division engineer assets and an AO
supported by direct support or general support corps engineer units. Also called EWL. (FM 5-100)
general engineering
Those engineering capabilities and activities, other than combat engineering, that modify, maintain, or
protect the physical environment. Examples include: the construction, repair, maintenance, and
operation of infrastructure, facilities, lines of communication and bases; terrain modification and
repair; and selected explosive hazard activities. Also called GE. (JP 3-34)
homeland defense
The protection of United States sovereignty, territory, domestic population, and critical defense
infrastructure against external threats and aggression or other threats as directed by the President. Also
called HD. (JP 3-27)
homeland security
A concerted national effort to prevent terrorist attacks within the United States; reduce America’s
vulnerability to terrorism, major disasters, and other emergencies; and minimize the damage and
recover from attacks, major disasters, and other emergencies that occur. Also called HS. (JP 3-28)
operational environment
A composite of the conditions, circumstances, and influences that affect the employment of military
forces and bear on decisions of the commander. (JP 3-0)
survivability
(joint) Concept which includes all aspects of protecting personnel, weapons, and supplies while
simultaneously deceiving the enemy. Survivability tactics include building a good defense; employing
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FM 3-34.400
9 December 2008
Glossary
frequent movement; using concealment, deception, and camouflage; and constructing fighting and
protective positions for both individuals and equipment. [Note: The Army definition adds,
“Encompasses planning and locating position sites, designing adequate overhead cover, analyzing
terrain conditions and construction materials, selecting excavation methods, and countering the effects
of direct and indirect fire weapons.”] See FM 5-103. (Marine Corps) The degree to which a system is
able to avoid or withstand a manmade hostile environment without suffering an abortive impairment of
its ability to accomplish its designated mission. (FM 1-02)
survivability operations
The development and construction of protective positions, such as earth berms, dug-in positions,
overhead protection, and countersurveillance means, to reduce the effectiveness of enemy weapon
systems. (FM 5-103)
tele-engineering
Assists engineers and the commanders they support in planning and executing their missions with
capabilities inherent in field force engineering (FFE) through exploitation of the Army’s command,
control, and communications architectures to provide a linkage between engineers and the appropriate
nondeployed subject matter experts (SMEs) for resolution of technical challenges. Tele-engineering is
under the proponency of the USACE.
time-phased force and deployment list
(joint) Appendix 1 to appendix A of the operation plan. It identifies types and/or actual units required
to support the operation plan and indicates origin and ports of debarkation or ocean area. It may also
be generated as a computer listing from the time-phased force and deployment data. Also called
TPFDL. See FM 100-7. (JP 4-01.5)
Universal Joint Task List
A menu of capabilities (mission-derived tasks with associated conditions and standards, i.e., the tools)
that may be selected by a joint force commander to accomplish the assigned mission. Once identified
as essential to mission accomplishment, the tasks are reflected within the command joint mission
essential task list. Also called UJTL. (JP 3-33)
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Glossary-13
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References
SOURCES USED
These are the sources quoted or paraphrased in this publication.
Air Force Publications
AFM 91-201, Explosives Safety Standards. 17 November 2008.
AFPAM 10-1403, Air Mobility Planning Factors. 18 December 2003.
ETL 04-7, C-130 and C-17 Landing Zone (LZ) Dimensional, Marking, and Lighting Criteria.
29 March 2004.
ETL 97-9, Criteria and Guidance for C-17 Contingency and Training Operations on Semi-Prepared
Airfields. 25 November 1997.
Army Publications
AR 40-5, Preventive Medicine. 25 May 2007.
AR 190-11, Physical Security of Arms, Ammunition and Explosives. 15 November 2006.
AR 405-10, Acquisition of Real Property and Interests Therein. 15 July 1974.
AR 415-16, Army Facilities Components System. 17 March 1989.
AR 420-1, Army Facilities Management. 12 February 2008.
AR 715-9, Contractors Accompanying the Force. 29 October 1999.
DA Pamphlet 40-11, Preventive Medicine. 22 July 2005.
DA Pamphlet 190-12, Military Working Dog Program. 30 September 1993.
DA Pamphlet 350-38, Standards in Training Commission. 24 July 2008.
DA Pamphlet 385-64, Ammunition and Explosives Safety Standards. 15 December 1999.
FM 1, The Army. 14 June 2005.
FM 3-0, Operations. 27 February 2008.
FM 3-05.40, Civil Affairs Operations. 29 September 2006.
FM 3-07, Stability Operations. 6 October 2008.
FM 3-13, Information Operations: Doctrine, Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures.
28 November 2003.
FM 3-19.40, Internment/Resettlement Operations. 4 September 2007.
FM 3-34, Engineer Operations. 2 January 2004.
FM 3-34.2, Combined-Arms Breaching Operations. 31 August 2000.
FM 3-34.170, Engineer Reconnaissance. 25 March 2008.
FM 3-34.343, Military Nonstandard Fixed Bridging. 12 February 2002.
FM 3-34.465, Quarry Operations. 15 April 2005.
FM 3-34.468, Seabee Quarry Blasting Operations and Safety Manual. 19 December 2003.
FM 3-34.480, Engineer Prime Power Operations. 4 April 2007.
FM 3-90, Tactics. 4 July 2001.
FM 3-100.21, Contractors on the Battlefield. 3 January 2003.
FM 4-01.41, Army Rail Operations. 12 December 2003.
FM 4-30.13, Ammunition Handbook: Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for Munitions Handlers.
1 March 2001.
FM 5-0, Army Planning and Orders Production. 20 January 2005.
9 December 2008
FM 3-34.400
References-1
References
FM 5-34, Engineer Field Data. 19 July 2005.
FM 5-71-100, Division Engineer Combat Operations. 22 April 1993.
FM 5-100-15, Corps Engineer Operations. 6 June 1995.
FM 5-103, Survivability. 10 June 1985.
FM 5-116, Engineer Operations: Echelons Above Corps (S&I, CDR, USATSC, ATTN: ATIC-TMSD-
T). 9 February 1999.
FM
5-134, Pile Construction. 18 April 1985.
FM
5-277, M2 Bailey Bridge. 9 May 1986.
FM
5-410, Military Soils Engineering. 23 December 1992.
FM
5-412, Project Management. 13 June 1994.
FM
5-415, Fire-fighting Operations. 9 February 1999.
FM
5-424, Theater of Operations Electrical Systems. 25 June 1997.
FM
5-428, Concrete and Masonry. 18 June 1998.
FM
5-436, Paving and Surfacing Operations. 28 April 2000.
FM
5-480, Port Construction and Repair. 12 December 1990.
FM
6-0, Mission Command: Command and Control of Army Forces. 11 August 2003.
FM
7-15, The Army Universal Task List. 31 August 2003.
FM
7-100, Opposing Force Doctrinal Framework and Strategy. 1 May 2003.
FM
10-52, Water Supply in Theaters of Operations. 11 July 1990.
FM
10-52-1, Water Supply Point Equipment and Operations. 18 June 1991.
FM
10-67, Petroleum Supply in Theaters of Operations. 18 February 1983.
FM
10-67-1, Concepts and Equipment of Petroleum Operations. 2 April 1998.
FM
20-3, Camouflage, Concealment, and Decoys. 30 August 1999.
FM
27-10, The Law of Land Warfare. 18 July 1956.
FM
34-130, Intelligence Preparation of the Battlefield. 8 July 1994.
FM
4-20.07, Quartermaster Force Provider Company. 29 August 2008.
FM
55-60, Army Terminal Operations. 15 April 1996.
FM
100-10-1, Theater Distribution. 1 October 1999.
FM
100-16, Army Operational Support. 31 May 1995.
TM 5-235, Special Surveys. 18 September 1964.
TM 5-300, Real Estate Operations in Oversea Commands. 10 December 1958.
TM 5-301-1, Army Facilities Components System--Planning (Temperate). 27 June 1986.
TM 5-301-2, Army Facilities Components System--Planning (Tropical). 27 June 1986.
TM 5-301-3, Army Facilities Components System--Planning (Frigid). 27 June 1986.
TM 5-301-4, Army Facilities Components System--Planning (Desert). 27 June 1986.
TM 5-302-1, Army Facilities Components System: Design (S&I, USAEDH, Attn: HNDED-FD,
Huntsville, AL 35807-4301). 28 September 1973.
TM 5-302-2, Army Facilities Components System: Design (S&I, USAEDH, Attn: HNDED-FD,
Huntsville, AL 35807-4301). 28 September 1973.
TM 5-302-3, Army Facilities Components System: Design (S&I, USAEDH, Attn: HNDED-FD,
Huntsville, AL 35807-4301). 28 September 1973.
TM 5-302-4, Army Facilities Components System: Design (S&I, USAEDH, Attn: HNDED-FD,
Huntsville, AL 35807-4301). 28 September 1973.
TM 5-302-5, Army Facilities Components System: Design (S&I, USAEDH, Attn: HNDED-FD,
Huntsville, AL 35807-4301). 28 September 1973.
References-2
FM 3-34.400
9 December 2008
References
TM 5-303, Army Facilities Components System - Logistic Data and Bills of Materiel. 1 June 1986.
TM 5-315, Firefighting and Rescue Procedures in Theaters of Operations. 20 April 1971.
TM 5-5420-212-10-1, Operator’s Manual for Medium Girder Bridge Including Bridge Set (NSN
5420-00-172-3520) Bridge Erection Set (5420-00-172-3519) Link Reinforcement Set (5420-
01-139-1503). 16 February 1993.
TM 5-5420-278-10, Operator’s Manual for Improved Ribbon Bridge (IRB), Ramp Bay M16 (NSN
5420-01-470-5825), P/N 12478918 (EIC: XMT), Interior Bay M17 (NSN 5420-01-470-5824)
P/N 12478919 (EIC: XMS). 8 April 2003.
TM 5-5420-279-10, Operator Manual for Dry Support Bridge (DSB) (NSN 5420-01-469-7479).
10 May 2004.
TM 5-820-1, Surface Drainage Facilities for Airfields and Heliports. 20 August 1987.
Joint Publications
JP 1-02, Department of Defense Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms. 12 April 2001.
JP 3-0, Joint Operations. 17 September 2006.
JP 3-26, Homeland Security. 2 August 2005.
JP 3-34, Joint Engineer Operations. 12 February 2007.
JP 4-03, Joint Bulk Petroleum and Water Doctrine. 23 May 2003.
JP 5-0, Joint Operation Planning. 26 December 2006.
Miscellaneous
AFH 32-1084, Civil Engineering, Category Code 141-182, Hardened Aircraft Shelters.
1 September 1996.
Base Camp Facilities Handbook, September 2005.
CJCSM 3122.03C, Joint Operation Planning and Execution System Volume II: Planning Formats and
Guidance. 17 August 2007.
CJCSM 3500.04E, Universal Joint Task Manual. 25 August 2008.
DOD Directive 4165.6, Real Property. 13 October 2004.
DOD Directive 4525.6-M, Department of Defense Postal Manual. 15 August 2002.
DOD Instruction 4715.5, Management of Environmental Compliance at Overseas Installations.
22 April 1996.
DOD Instruction 4715.05-G, Overseas Environmental Baseline Guidance Document. 1 May 2007.
DOD Instruction 6055.6, DOD Fire and Emergency Services (F&ES) Program. 21 December 2006.
Environmental Baseline Survey Handbook: Contingency Operations (Overseas), September 2005.
EO 12114, Environmental Effects Abroad of Major Federal Actions. 4 January 1979.
EO 13148, Greening the Government through Leadership in Environmental Management.
21 April 2000.
Geneva Convention, 1949.
Geneva Convention IV, Relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. 12 August
1949.
Hague Convention, 18 October 1907.
Hague Convention, Relative to the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict.
14 May 1954.
JP 4-04, Joint Doctrine for Civil Engineering Support. 26 September 1995.
National Electrical Safety Code® 2007 Handbook, 2 Edition, McGraw-Hill Professional.
19 October 2006.
9 December 2008
FM 3-34.400
References-3
References
National Electrical Code® 2008 Handbook, 1 Edition, CENGAGE Delmar Learnin.
10 January 2008.
National Environmental Policy Act, 1 January 1970.
ST 20-23-8, Use of Demining Dogs and Military Operations, September 2003.
TB MED 577, Sanitary Control and Surveillance of Field Water Supplies. 15 December 2005.
TG 248, Guide for Deployed Preventive Medicine Personnel on Health Risk Management.
August 2001.
Title 10, USC Armed Forces, Section 401, Humanitarian and Civic Assistance Provided in
Conjunction with Military Operations.
UFC 3-240-10A, Sanitary Landfill. 16 January 2004.
UFC 3-260-01, Airfield and Heliport Planning and Design. 17 November 2008.
UFC 3-260-02, Pavement Design for Airfields. 30 June 2001.
UFC 3-260-03, Airfield Pavement Evaluation. 15 April 2001.
UFC 3-270-07, O&M: Airfield Damage Repair. 12 August 2002.
UFC 4-141-10N, Design: Aviation Operation and Support Facilities. 16 January 2004.
UFC 4-150-02, Dockside Utilities for Ship Service. 12 May 2003.
UFC 4-150-06, Military Harbors and Coastal Facilities. 12 December 2001.
UFC 4-150-07, Maintenance and Operation: Maintenance of Waterfront Facilities. 19 June 2001.
UFC 4-150-08, Inspection of Mooring Hardware. 1 April 2001.
UFC 4-151-10, General Criteria for Waterfront Construction. 10 September 2001.
USAREUR, Base Camp Facility Standards for Contingency Operations. 1 February 2004.
USCENTCOM Sand Book, Construction and Base Camp Development in the USCENTCOM Area of
Responsibility. 1 December 2004.
Multi-Service Publications
FM 1-02/MCRP 5-12A, Operational Terms and Graphics. 21 September 2004.
FM 3-90.12/MCWP 3-17.1, Combined Arms Gap-Crossing Operations. 1 July 2008.
FM 3-100.4/MCRP 4-11B, Environmental Considerations in Military Operations. 15 June 2000.
FM 5-34/MCRP 3-17A, Engineer Field Data. 19 July 2005.
FM 5-430-00-1/AFPAM 32-8013, Volume I, Planning and Design of Roads, Airfields, and Heliports
in the Theater of Operations - Road Design. 26 August 1994.
FM 5-430-00-2/AFJPAM 32-8013, Volume II, Planning and Design of Roads, Airfields, and
Heliports in the Theater of Operations - Airfield and Heliport Design. 29 September 1994.
FM 5-472/NAVFAC MO 330/AFJMAN 32-1221(I), Materials Testing. 27 October 1999.
FM 5-484/NAVFAC P-1065/AFMAN 32-1072, Multiservice Procedures for Well-Drilling
Operations. 8 March 1994.
NAVFAC MO-213/AFR 91-8/TM 5-634, Solid Waste Management. May 1990.
NWP 4-04.1/MCWP 4-11.5, Seabee Operations in the MAGTF. November 1997.
TM 5-610, Preventive Maintenance for Facilities Engineering, Buildings and Structures.
1 November 1979.
TM 5-683/NAVFAC MO-116/AFJMAN 32-1083, Facilities Engineering: Electrical Interior
Facilities. 15 December 1995.
TM 5-684/NAVFAC MO-200/AFJMAN 32-1082, Facilities Engineering - Electrical Exterior
Facilities. 29 November 1996.
TM 5-820-1/AFM 88-5, Surface Drainage Facilities for Airfields and Heliports. 20 August 1987.
References-4
FM 3-34.400
9 December 2008
References
Navy Publications
NWP 4-11, Environmental Protection. March 1999.
OPNAVINST 5090.1C, Environmental Readiness Program Manual. 30 October 2007.
OPNAVINST 11300.5C, Mobile Utilities Support Equipment (MUSE) Program. 14 May 2007.
Standardization Agreement
STANAG 2010 (Ed 5), Military Load Classification Markings. 18 November 1980.
STANAG 2021(Ed 5), Military Computation of Bridge, Ferry, Raft, and Vehicle Classifications.
18 September 1990.
Quadripartite Standardization Agreement
QSTAG-180 (Ed 4), Military Load Classification of Bridges (Computation of Bridge, Ferry, Raft, and
Vehicle Classifications. 11 August 1986.
DOCUMENTS NEEDED
These documents must be available to the intended users of the publication.
DA Form 2028, Recommended Changes to Publications and Blank Forms.
DD Form 1354, Transfer and Acceptance of Military Real Property.
DD Form 1391, FY, Military Construction Project Data.
DA Forms are available on the APD web site (www.apd.army.mil ). DD forms are available on the OSD web
READINGS RECOMMENDED
These sources contain relevant supplemental information.
None
9 December 2008
FM 3-34.400
References-5
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