FM 3-34.22 ENGINEER OPERATIONS—BRIGADE COMBAT TEAM AND BELOW (February 2009) - page 6

 

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FM 3-34.22 ENGINEER OPERATIONS—BRIGADE COMBAT TEAM AND BELOW (February 2009) - page 6

 

 

Glossary
EHCC
explosive hazards coordination cell
EHDB
explosive hazards database
EHT
explosive hazard team
EI2RC
Engineering Infrastructure and Intelligence Reachback Center
eMILPO
electronic military personnel office
EMT
emergency medical treatment
EN
engineer
ENCOORD
engineer coordinator
eng
engineer
EOCA
explosive ordnance clearance agent
EOD
explosive ordnance disposal
EPLRS
Enhanced Position Location Reporting System
EPW
enemy prisoner of war
ERDC
Engineer Research and Development Center
ERP
engineer regulating point
ERT
engineer reconnaissance team
ESV
engineer squad vehicle
EW
electronic warfare
FA
field artillery
FAC
forward air controller
FACE
forward aviation combat engineering
FARP
forward arming and refueling point
FBCB2
Force XXI battle command-brigade and below
FC
fires cell
FDC
fire direction center
FEBA
forward edge of the battle area
FFE
field force engineering
FFIR
friendly force information requirement
FID
foreign internal defense
FM
field manual
FMC
field maintenance company
FMI
field manual interim
FMT
field maintenance team
FOB
forward operating base
FOD
foreign object damage
FRAGO
fragmentary order
FS
fire support
FSC
forward support company
FSCOORD
fire support coordinator
FSE
fire support element
Glossary-4
FM 3-34.22
11 February 2009
Glossary
FSMT
forward support medical evacuation team
FSO
fire support officer
FST
forward surgical team
GCCS-A
Global Command and Control System-Army
GEOINT
geospatial intelligence
GI&S
geospatial information and services
GS
general support
GSAB
general support aviation battalion
HBCT
heavy brigade combat team
HCA
humanitarian and civic assistance
HCP
health and comfort package
HHC
headquarters and headquarters company
HHT
headquarters and headquarters troop
HLD
homeland defense
HLS
homeland security
HLZ
helicopter landing zone
HM
hazardous materials
HMA
humanitarian mine action
HMMWV
high-mobility, multipurpose, wheeled vehicle
HN
host nation
HNS
host nation support
HPT
high-payoff target
HPTL
high-payoff target list
HQ
headquarters
HSS
health service support
HUMINT
human intelligence
HVT
high-value target
HW
hazardous waste
IBCT
infantry brigade combat team
IED
improvised explosive device
IM
information management
IN
infantry
INFOSYS
information systems
IO
information operations
IPB
intelligence preparation of the battlefield
IR
intelligence requirements
ISP
intelligence synchronization plan
ISR
intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance
JAB
joint assault bridge
JOA
joint operations area
11 February 2009
FM 3-34.22
Glossary-5
Glossary
JTF
joint task force
km
kilometer(s)
LAN
local area network
LD
line of departure
LMTV
light medium tactical vehicle
LNO
liaison officer
LOA
light observation aircraft
LOC
line of communications
LOGCAP
logistics civilian augmentation program
LOGPAC
logistics package
LOS
line of sight
LR
long range
LRP
logistics release point
LZ
landing zone
m
meter(s)
M/CM/S
mobility, countermobility, and survivability
MAC
mobility augmentation company
MAGTF
Marine air-ground task force
maint
maintenance
MANSCEN
Maneuver Support Center
MBA
main battle area
MC4
medical communications for combat casualty care
MCB
mine clearing blade
MCIP
Marine Corps information publication
MCOO
modified combined obstacle overlay
MCP
maintenance collection point
MCS
Maneuver Control System
MDMP
military decision-making process
MEB
maneuver enhancement brigade
MEDEVAC
medical evacuation
MEF
Marine expeditionary force
mission, enemy, terrain and weather, troops and support available, time
METT-TC
available, and civil considerations
MF
management facility
MGS
mobile gun system
MI
military intelligence
MICLIC
mine-clearing line charge
MLC
military load classification
MMPV
medium mine-protected vehicle
MOE
measure of effectiveness
MOP
measure of performance
Glossary-6
FM 3-34.22
11 February 2009
Glossary
MOPMS
Modular-Pack Mine System
MOS
military occupational specialty
MRBC
multirole bridge company
MRE
meal, ready to eat
MSR
main supply route
MTC
movement to contact
MTF
medical treatment facility
MTOE
modified table(s) of organization and equipment
MWR
morale, welfare, and recreation
NAI
named area of interest
NATO
North Atlantic Treaty Organization
NAVFAC
Naval Facilities Engineering Command
NCF
Naval construction force
NCO
noncommissioned officer
NEO
noncombatant evacuation operations
NET
new equipment training
NGO
nongovernmental organization
no.
number
NOK
next of kin
O3
captain
O4
major
observation and fields of fire, avenues of approach, key terrian, obstacles,
OAKOC
and cover and concealment
OBJ
objective
OBSTINTEL
obstacle intelligence
OE
operational environment
OEF
Operation Enduring Freedom
OGA
other governmental agency
OIF
Operation Iraqi Freedom
OP
observation post
OPCON
operational control
OPLAN
operation plan
OPORD
operation order
OPS
operations
OPSEC
operations security
PA
public affairs
PAO
public affairs officer
PASR
personnel accounting and strength reporting
PBUSE
property book unit supply-enhanced
PEO
peace enforcement operations
PERSITREP
personnel situation report
11 February 2009
FM 3-34.22
Glossary-7
Glossary
PIR
priority intelligence requirements
PKO
peacekeeping operations
PL
phase line
PLL
prescribed load list
PM
provost marshal
PMCS
preventive-maintenance checks and services
political, military, economic, social, infrastructure, information , physical
PMESII-PT
environment, and time
PMO
provost marshal officer
PO
peace operations
POL
petroleum, oil, and lubricants
POP
point of penetration
Prime BEEF
prime base engineer emergency force
PS
personnel services
PSG
platoon sergeant
PSYOP
psychological operations
PX
post exchange
PZ
pickup zone
QRF
quick-reaction force
RDE-L
rapidly deployable equipment-light
RDE-M
rapidly deployable equipment-medium
RDSP
rapid decision-making and synchronization process
REBS
rapidly emplaced bridge system
RED HORSE
rapid engineers deployable heavy operations repair squadron, engineers
RFI
request for information
RI
relevant information
RL
release line
ROE
rules of engagement
ROI
rules of interaction
RP
release point
RRR
rapid runway repair
RS
reconnaissance squadron
RSO&I
reception, staging, onward movement, and integration
RSR
required supply rate
S-1
personnel staff officer
S-2
intelligence staff officer
S-3
operations staff officer
S-4
logistics staff officer
S-5
plans staff officer
S-6
communications staff officer
S-7
information operations staff officer
Glossary-8
FM 3-34.22
11 February 2009
Glossary
S-8
financial management staff officer
S-9
civil affairs staff officer
SA
situational awareness
SAMS-E
Standard Army Maintenance System-Enhanced
SBCT
Stryker brigade combat team
SBF
support by fire
SCATMINE
scatterable mine
SEAD
suppression of enemy air defenses
SINCGARS
Single-Channel, Ground and Airborne Radio System
SIPRNET
Secret Internet Protocol Router Network
SIR
specific information requirements
SITEMP
situation template
SJA
staff judge advocate
SKO
sets, kits, and outfits
SME
subject matter expert
SOF
special operations forces
SOP
standing operating procedure
SOSRA
suppress, obscure, secure, reduce, and assault
SOW
statement of work
SP
start point
SPO
support operations officer
spt
support
STAMIS
Standard Army Management Information Systems
SU
situational understanding
sust
sustainment
TAC CP
tactical command post
TACP
tactical air control party
TAI
targeted area of interest
TAT
troop-carried munitions to accompany troops
TCMS
Theater Construction Management System
TCP
traffic control post
TEC
theater engineer command
TEOC
TeleEngineering Operations Center
TF
task force
TGD
theater geospatial database
TIM
toxic industrial material
TLP
troop-leading procedures
TOE
table(s) of organization and equipment
TP
target point
TPT
tactical psychological operations team
11 February 2009
FM 3-34.22
Glossary-9
Glossary
TRADOC
U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command
TRP
target reference point
TSM
target synchronization matrix
TSS
target selection standard
TTP
tactics, techniques, and procedures
TVA
target value assessment
U.S.
United States
UAS
unmanned aerial system
UBL
unit basic load
UGR
unitized group ration
UMCP
unit maintenance collection point
UMT
unit ministry team
UN
United Nations
UO
urban operations
USACE
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
USACE
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
USAES
U.S. Army Engineer School
USAF
U.S. Air Force
USAR
U.S. Army Reserve
USC
United States Code
UXO
unexploded ordnance
VMDD
vehicle-mounted mine detector
WARNORD
warning order
WMD
weapons of mass destruction
XO
executive officer
SECTION II - TERMS
ASCOPE
A memory aid for the characteristics considered under civil considerations: areas, structures,
capabilities, organizations, people, events. (FM 6-0)
area clearance
In land operations, the detection and, if found, the identification, marking and neutralization,
destruction, or removal of mines or other explosive ordnance, improvised explosive devices and booby
traps in a defined area to allow a military operation to continue with reduced risk. (FM 3-34.210)
assessment
The continuous monitoring and evaluation of the current situation, particularly the enemy, and
progress of an operation. (FM 3-0)
Glossary-10
FM 3-34.22
11 February 2009
Glossary
assured mobility
A framework of processes, actions, and capabilities that assures the ability of the joint force to deploy
and maneuver where and when desired, without interruption or delay, to achieve the mission. The
assured mobility fundamentals-predict, detect, prevent, neutralize, and protect-support the
implementation of the assured mobility framework. (FM 3-34)
board
A temporary grouping of selected staff representatives delegated decision authority for a particular
purpose or function. (FMI 5-0.1)
breach area
The area where a breaching operation occurs. The breach area is established and fully defined by the
higher headquarters of the unit conducting breaching operations. (FM 3-34.2).
clear
A tactical mission task that requires the commander to remove all enemy forces and eliminate
organized resistance within an assigned area. (FM 3-90)
clearing operations
(joint) An operation designed to clear or neutralize all mines, other explosive hazards, or obstacles
from a route or area. (FM 3-34.2)
combat engineering
Those engineering capabilities and activities that support the maneuver of land combat forces and that
require close support to those forces. Combat engineering consists of three types of capabilities and
activities: mobility, countermobility, and survivability. (JP 3-34)
control
1. In the context of command and control, the regulation of forces and warfighting functions to
accomplish the mission in accordance with the commander’s intent. (FM 3-0) 2. A tactical mission
task that requires the commander to maintain physical influence over a specified area to prevent its use
by an enemy. (FM 3-90) 3. An action taken to eliminate a hazard or reduce its risk. (FM 5-19) 4. In the
context of stability mechanisms, to impose civil order. (FM 3-0)
counterinsurgency
Those military, paramilitary, political, economic, psychological, and civic actions taken by a
government to defeat insurgency. (JP 1-02)
countermobility operations
Operations that deny the enemy freedom of maneuver through the employment of reinforcing
obstacles. (FM 3-34).
engineer coordinator
The special staff officer, usually the senior engineer officer on the staff, responsible for coordinating
engineer assets and operations for the command. (FM 3-34)
engineer functions
Categories of related engineer capabilities and activities grouped together to help joint force
commanders integrate, synchronize, and direct engineer operations. The three engineer functions are
combat engineering, general engineering, and geospatial engineering. (FM 3-34)
friendly forces information requirements
Information the commander and staff need about the forces available for the operation. (FM 6-0)
general engineering
(joint) Those engineering capabilities and activities, other than combat engineering, that modify,
maintain, or protect the physical environment. Examples include: the construction, repair,
maintenance, and operation of infrastructure, facilities, lines of communication and bases; terrain
modification and repair; and selected explosive hazards activities. Also called GE. (JP 3-34)
11 February 2009
FM 3-34.22
Glossary-11
Glossary
geospatial engineering
(Army) The art and science of applying geospatial information to enable understanding of the physical
environment for military operations. The art is the ability to understand mission, enemy, terrain and
weather, troops and support available, time available, and civil considerations (METT-TC) and the
geospatial information available, including intent of use and limitations, in order to explain the
military significance of the terrain to the commander and staff and create geospatial products for
decision -making; the science is the ability to exploit geospatial information, producing spatially
accurate products for measurement, mapping, visualization, modeling, and all types of analysis of the
terrain. (FM 3-34)
insurgency
An organized movement aimed at the overthrow of a constituted government through use of
subversion and armed conflict. (JP 1-02)
measure of effectiveness
A criterion used to assess changes in system behavior, capability, or operational environment that is
tied to measuring the attainment of an end state, achievement of an objective, or creation of an effect.
(JP 3-0)
measure of performance
A criterion used to assess friendly actions that is tied to measuring task accomplishment. (JP 3-0)
METT-TC
A memory aid used in two contexts: (1) in the context of information management, the major subject
categories into which relevant information is grouped for military operations: mission, enemy, terrain
and weather, troops and support available, time available, civil considerations (2) in the context of
tactics, the major factors considered during mission analysis. (FM 6-0)
mobility operations
Obstacle reduction by maneuver and engineer units to reduce or negate the effects of existing or
reinforcing obstacles. The objective is to maintain freedom of movement for maneuver units, weapon
systems, and critical supplies. (FM 3-34)
nonlethal fires
Any fires that do not directly seek the physical destruction of the intended target and are designed to
impair, disrupt, or delay the performance of enemy operational forces, functions, and facilities.
Psychological operations, electronic warfare (jamming), and other command and control
countermeasures are all nonlethal fire options. (FM 6-20)
OAKOC
A memory aid associated with the five military aspects of terrain: observation and fields of fire,
avenues of approach, key and decisive terrain, obstacles, cover and concealment. (FM 6-0)
PMESII-PT
A memory aid for the varibles used to describe the operational environment: political, military,
economic, social, information, infrastructure, physical environment, time (operational variables). (FM
3-0)
priority intelligence requirement
An intelligence requirement, stated as a priority for intelligence support, that the commander and staff
need to understand the adversary or the operational environment. (JP 2-0)
reconnaissance operations
Those operations undertaken to obtain, by visual observation or other detection methods, information
about the activities and resources of an enemy or potential enemy, or to secure data concerning the
meteorological, hydrographical or geographical characteristics and the indigenous population of a
particular area. (FM 3-90)
relevant information
Glossary-12
FM 3-34.22
11 February 2009
Glossary
All information of importance to commanders and staffs in the exercise of command and control. (FM
3-0)
route clearance
The detection, investigation, marking and reporting, and neutralization of explosive hazards and other
obstacles along a defined route to enable assured mobility for the maneuver commander. It is a
combined arms operation that relies on a reconnaissance of the route to be cleared. (FM 3-34.210)
survivability operations
The development and construction of protective positions, such as earth berms, dug-in positions,
overhead protection, and countersurveillance means, to reduce the effectiveness of enemy weapon
systems. (FM 3-34)
terrorism
The calculated use of unlawful violence or threat of unlawful violence to inculcate fear; intended to
coerce or to intimidate governments or societies in the pursuit of goals that are generally political,
religious, or ideological. (JP 3-7.2) See FM 3-07.
working group
A temporary grouping of predetermined staff representatives who meet to coordinate and provide
recommendations for a particular purpose or function. (FMI 5-0.1)
11 February 2009
FM 3-34.22
Glossary-13
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References
SOURCES USED
These are the sources quoted or paraphrased in this publication.
ARMY PUBLICATIONS
AR 25-30, The Army Publishing Program, 27 March 2006.
AR 715-9, Contractors Accompanying the Force, 29 October 1999.
FM 1-0, Human Resources Support, 21 February 2007.
FM 2-0, Intelligence, 17 May 2004.
FM 3-0, Operations, 27 February 2008.
FM 3-06, Urban Operations, 26 October 2006.
FM 3-06.11, Combined Arms Operations in Urban Terrain, 28 February 2002.
FM 3-07, Stability Operations, 6 October 2008
FM 3-13, Information Operations: Doctrine, Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures, 28 November
2003.
FM
3-19.40, Internment/Resettlement Operations, 4 September 2007.
FM
3-20.96, Cavalry Squadron (RSTA), 20 September 2006.
FM
3-34, Engineer Operations, 2 January 2004.
FM
3-34.2, Combined-Arms Breaching Operations, 31 August 2000.
FM
3-34.210, Explosive Hazards Operations, 27 March 2007.
FM
3-34.230, Topographic Operations, 3 August 2000.
FM
3-34.400, General Engineering, 9 December 2008.
FM
3-90, Tactics, 4 July 2001.
FM
3-90.5, The Combined Arms Battalion, 7 April 2008.
FM
3-90.6, The Brigade Combat Team, 4 August 2006.
FM
3-90.12, Combined Arms Gap-Crossing Operations, 1 July 2008.
FM
3-90.61, The Brigade Special Troops Battalion, 22 December 2006.
FM
3-97.6, Mountain Operations, 28 November 2000.
FM
3-97.61, Military Mountaineering, 26 August 2002.
FM
3-100.21, Contractors on the Battlefield, 3 January 2003.
FM
4-0, Combat Service Support, 29 August 2003.
FM
4-02.2, Medical Evacuation, 8 May 2007.
FM
4-02.17, Preventive Medicine Services, 28 August 2000.
FM
4-30.51, Unexploded Ordnance (UXO) Procedures, 13 July 2006.
FM
4-90.7, Stryker Brigade Combat Team Logistics, 10 September 2007.
FM
5-0, Army Planning and Orders Production, 20 January 2005.
FM
5-19, Composite Risk Management, 21 August 2006.
FM
5-103, Survivability, 10 June 1985.
FM
5-412, Project Management, 13 June 1994.
FM
6-0, Mission Command: Command and Control of Army Forces, 11 August 2003.
FM
7-0, Training for Full Spectrum Operations, 12 December 2008.
FM
7-15, The Army Universal Task List, 31 August 2003
11 February 2009
FM 3-34.22
References-1
References
FM 20-3, Camouflage, Concealment, and Decoys, 30 August 1999.
FM 31-70, Basic Cold Weather Manual, 12 April 1968.
FM 90-3, Desert Operations, 24 August 1993.
FM 90-5, Jungle Operations, 16 August 1982.
FM 90-7, Combined Arms Obstacle Integration, 29 September 1994.
FM 100-10-2, Contracting Support on the Battlefield, 4 August 1999.
FMI 1-0.01, S-1 Operations, 10 October 2007.
FMI 4-93.41, Army Field Support Brigade Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures, 22 February 2007.
FMI 5-0.1, The Operations Process, 31 March 2006.
JOINT AND MULTISERVICE PUBLICATIONS
FM 1-02, Operational Terms and Graphics, 21 September 2004.
FM 3-06.20, Multi-Service Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for Cordon and Search Operations,
25 April 2006.
FM 3-24, Counterinsurgency, 15 December 2006.
FM 3-34.170, Engineer Reconnaissance, 25 March 2008.
FM 3-90.119, Combined Arms Improvised Explosive Device Defeat Operations, 21 September 2007.
FM 3-100.4, Environmental Considerations in Military Operations, 15 June 2000.
FM 4-30.16, Multi-Service Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for Explosive Ordnance Disposal in a
Joint Environment, 27 October 2005.
FM 5-34, Engineer Field Data, 19 July 2005.
JP 1-02, Department of Defense Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms, 12 April 2001.
JP 2-0, Joint Intelligence, 22 June 2007.
JP 2-01, Joint and National Intelligence Support to Military Operations, 7 October 2004.
JP 2-03, Geospatial Intelligence Support to Joint Operations, 22 March 2007.
JP 3-0, Joint Operations, 17 September 2006.
JP 3-07.1, Joint Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for Foreign Internal Defense (FID),
30 April 2004.
JP 3-07.3, Peace Operations, 17 October 2007.
JP 3-28, Civil Support, 14 September 2007.
JP 3-34, Joint Engineer Operations, 12 February 2007.
JP 3-68, Noncombatant Evacuation Operations, 22 January 2007.
MISCELLANEOUS
Title 10, USC Armed Forces, Section 401, Humanitarian and Civic Assistance Provided in
Conjunction with Military Operations.
Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure, Section 1385, Use of Army and Air Force as posse
comitatus.
DOCUMENTS NEEDED
DA Form 1156, Casualty Feeder Card
DA Form 2028, Recommended Changes to Publications and Blank Forms
DA Form 5988-E, Equipment Inspection Maintenance Worksheet
DA Forms are available on the APD web site (www.apd.army.mil ).
DD Form 565, Statements of Recognition of Deceased
References-2
FM 3-34.22
11 February 2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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