FM 3-07 Stability Operations and Support Operations (FEBRUARY 2003) - page 6

 

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FM 3-07 Stability Operations and Support Operations (FEBRUARY 2003) - page 6

 

 

_________________________________________________________________________________ Glossary
refugee
a person who, by reason of real or imagined danger, has left their
home country or country of their nationality and is unwilling or
unable to return (JP 3-07.6)
ROE
rules of engagement
ROTC
Reserve Officer Training Corps
RSO
regional security officer
RTF
response task force
rules of engagement
directives issued by competent military authority that delineate
the circumstances and limitations under which United States
forces will initiate and/or continue combat engagement with other
forces encountered (JP 1-02)
S3
operations officer
S5
civil affairs officer (US Army)
SA
security assistance
sabotage
An act or acts with intent to injure, interfere with, or obstruct the
national defense of a country by willfully injuring or destroying,
or attempting to injure or destroy, any national defense or war
materiel, premises, or utilities, to include human and natural
resources (JP 1-02)
safe haven
designated area(s) to which noncombatants of the United States
Government’s responsibility and commercial vehicles and
materiel may be evacuated during a domestic or other valid
emergency (JP 4-01.6)
SAO
security assistance organization
SCO
state coordinating officer
SCRAG
senior civilian representative of the attorney general
security assistance organization All Department of Defense elements located in a foreign
country with assigned responsibilities for carrying out security
assistance management functions. It includes military assistance
advisory groups, military missions and groups, offices of defense
and military cooperation, liaison groups, and defense attaché
personnel designated to perform security assistance functions.
(JP 3-07.1)
security assistance group of programs authorized by the Foreign Assistance Act of
1961, as amended, and the Arms Export Control Act of 1976, as
amended, or other related statutes by which the United States
provides defense articles, military training, and other defense-
related services by grant, loan, credit, or cash sales in furtherance
of national policies and objectives (JP 1-02)
SFOR NATO Stabilization Force (Bosnia)
shaping operations at any echelon create and preserve conditions for the success of
the decisive operation (FM 3-0)
Glossary-13
FM 3-07 __________________________________________________________________________________
show of force
an operation designed to demonstrate US resolve that involves
increased visibility of US deployed forces in an attempt to defuse
a specific situation that, if allowed to continue, may be detri-
mental to US interests or national objectives (JP 3-07)
situational understanding
the product of applying analysis and judgment to the common
operational picture to determine the relationships among the
factors of METT-TC (FM 3-0)
SJA
staff judge advocate
SOFA
status-of-forces agreement
split-based operation
the dividing of logistics, staff, and management and command
functions so that only those functions absolutely necessary are
deployed, allowing some logistics, staff, and management and
command functions to be accomplished from CONUS or another
theater (FM 3-93)
SROE
standing rules of engagement
stability operations
promote and protect US national interests by influencing the
threat, political, and information dimensions of the operational
environment through a combination of peacetime developmental,
cooperative activities and coercive actions in response to crisis
(FM 3-0)
STANAG
standardization agreement
STARC
state area command
Stat.
Statutes at Large
subversion
action designed to undermine the military, economic, psycho-
logical, or political strength or morale of a regime (JP 1-02)
support operations
employ Army forces to assist civil authorities, foreign or domestic,
as they prepare for or respond to crisis and relieve suffering
(FM 3-0)
surveillance
the systematic observation of aerospace, surface, or subsurface
areas, places, persons, or things, by visual, aural, electronic,
photographic, or other means. See also air surveillance; satellite
and missile surveillance; sea surveillance (JP 1-02)
survivability
Concept which includes all aspects of protecting personnel,
weapons, and supplies while simultaneously deceiving the enemy.
Survivability tactics include building a good defense; employing
frequent movement; using concealment, deception, and camou-
flage; and constructing fighting and protective positions for both
individuals and equipment. (JP 3-34)
sustaining operations
are operations at any echelon that enable shaping and decisive
operations by providing combat service support, rear area and
base security, movement control, terrain management, and infra-
structure development (FM 3-0)
SYG
Secretary General (UN)
Glossary-14
_________________________________________________________________________________ Glossary
synchronization arranging activities in time, space, and purpose to mass
maximum relative combat power at a decisive place and time
(FM 3-0)
TACAIR tactical air
TBP to be published
terrorism the calculated use of unlawful violence or threat of unlawful
violence to inculcate fear; intended to coerce or to intimidate
governments or societies in the pursuit of goals that are generally
political, religious, or ideological (JP 3-07.2)
time-phased force and deployment data The Joint Operation Planning and Execution
System database portion of an operation plan; it contains time-
phased force data, non-unit-related cargo and personnel data, and
movement data for the operation plan, including the following: a.
In-place units; b. Units to be deployed to support the operation
plan with a priority indicating the desired sequence for their
arrival at the port of debarkation; c. Routing of forces to be
deployed; d. Movement data associated with deploying forces; e.
Estimates of non-unit-related cargo and personnel movements to
be conducted concurrently with the deployment of forces; and f.
Estimate of transportation requirements that must be fulfilled by
common-user lift resources as well as those requirements that can
be fulfilled by assigned or attached transportation resources.
(JP 5-0)
TOR
terms of reference
TPFDD
time-phased force and deployment data
TRADOC
US Army Training and Doctrine Command
trans
transportation (graphics)
TTP
tactics, techniques, and procedures
U2
a single seat, single-engine, high-altitude, surveillance and recon-
naissance aircraft used by the Air Force
UCMJ
Uniform Code of Military Justice
UN
United Nations
unconventional assisted recovery evader recovery conducted by directed unconventional
warfare forces, dedicated extraction teams, and/or unconventional
assisted recovery mechanisms operated by guerrilla groups or
other clandestine organizations to seek out, contact, authenticate,
support, and return evaders to friendly control (JP 3-50.3)
unconventional warfare A broad spectrum of military and paramilitary operations,
normally of long duration, predominantly conducted by indige-
nous or surrogate forces who are organized, trained, equipped,
supported, and directed in varying degrees by an external source.
It includes guerrilla warfare and other direct offensive, low visi-
bility, covert, or clandestine operations, as well as the indirect
Glossary-15
FM 3-07 __________________________________________________________________________________
activities of subversion, sabotage, intelligence activities, and
evasion and escape. (JP 3-05.5)
UNDPKO United Nations Department of Peacekeeping Operations
unexploded explosive ordnance explosive ordnance which has been primed, fused, armed or
otherwise prepared for action, and which has been fired, dropped,
launched, projected, or placed in such a manner as to constitute a
hazard to operations, installations, personnel, or material and
remains unexploded either by malfunction or design or for any
other cause (JP 1-02)
UNHCR
United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Refugees
UNMIK-P
United Nations Mission in Kosovo-Police
UNOSOM
United Nations Operations in Somalia
US person
a United States citizen, an alien known by the intelligence agency
concerned to be a permanent resident alien, an unincorporated
association substantially composed of United States citizens or
permanent resident aliens, or a corporation incorporated in the
United States, except for a corporation directed and controlled by
a foreign government or governments.
US
United States
USA
United States Army
USAID
United States Agency for International Development
USC
United States Code
USDR
US Defense Representative
USG
US government
weapon systems
a combination of one or more weapons with all related equipment,
materials, services, personnel, and means of delivery and deploy-
ment (if applicable) required for self-sufficiency (JP 1-02)
weapons of mass destruction Weapons that are capable of a high order of destruction and/or
of being used in such a manner as to destroy large numbers of
people. Weapons of mass destruction can be high explosives or
nuclear, biological, chemical, and radiological weapons, but
exclude the means of transporting or propelling the weapon
where such means is a separable and divisible part of the weapon.
(JP 1-02)
WMD weapons of mass destruction
WMD-CST WMD civil support teams
WPR War Powers Resolution
Glossary-16
Bibliography
The bibliography lists field manuals by new number followed by old
number.
DOCUMENTS NEEDED
These documents must be available to the intended users of this publication.
JP 1-02. Department of Defense Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms.
FM 1-02 (101-5-1). Operational Terms and Graphics. 30 September 1997.
READINGS RECOMMENDED
These sources contain relevant supplemental information.
JOINT PUBLICATIONS
Most Joint Publications are available [online] at http://www.dtic.mil/doctrine/
(S) CJCSI 3121.01A. Standing Rules of Engagement for US Forces (U).
15 January 2000. Found in Appendix A of the Rules of Engagement
(ROE) Handbook for Judge Advocates. 01 May 2000. Available [Online] at
CJCSI 3214.01. Military Support to Foreign Consequence Management
Operations. 30 June 1998.
CJCSI 5810.01B. Implementation of the DOD Law of War Program.
25 March 2002.
Joint Strategic Capabilities Plan
JP 3-0. Doctrine for Joint Operations. 10 September 2001.
JP 3-07. Joint Doctrine for Military Operations Other Than War. 16 June 1995.
JP 3-07.1. Joint Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for Foreign Internal Defense
(FID). 26 June 1996.
JP 3-07.2. Joint Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for Antiterrorism.
17 March 1998.
JP 3-07.3. Joint Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for Peace Operations.
12 February 1999.
JP 3-07.4. Joint Counterdrug Operations. 17 February 1998.
JP 3-07.5. Joint Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for Noncombatant
Evacuation Operations. 30 September 1997.
Bibliography-1
FM 3-07 __________________________________________________________________________________
JP 3-07.6. Joint Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for Foreign Humanitarian
Assistance. 15 August 2001.
JP 3-07.7. Doctrine for Civil Support. TBP.
JP 3-08. Interagency Coordination During Joint Operations. 2 volumes.
09 October 1996.
JP 3-10. Joint Doctrine for Rear Area Operations. 28 May 1996.
JP 3-10.1. Joint Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for Base Defense.
23 July 1996.
JP 3-16. Joint Doctrine for Multinational Operations. 05 April 2000.
JP 3-35. Joint Deployment and Redeployment Operations. 07 September 1999.
JP 3-53. Doctrine for Joint Psychological Operations. 10 July 1996.
JP 3-57. Joint Doctrine for Civil-Military Operations. 08 February 2001.
JTF Commander’s Handbook for Peace Operations. 16 June 1997. Available
Doctrine&Concepts/k516.pdf
ARMY PUBLICATIONS
Most Army doctrinal publications are [online] available at
AR 190-14. Carrying of Firearms and Use of Force for Law Enforcement and
Security Duties. 12 March 1993.
AR 381-10. US Army Intelligence Activities. 01 July 1984.
AR 500-51. Support to Civilian Law Enforcement. 01 July 1983.
AR 500-60. Disaster Relief. 01 August 1981.
AR 700-137. Logistics Civil Augmentation Program (LOGCAP).
16 December 1985.
FM 1 (100-1). The Army. 14 June 2001.
FM 1-04 (27-100). Legal Support to Operations. 01 March 2000.
FM 2-01.3 (34-130). Intelligence Preparation of the Battlefield. 08 July 1994.
FM 2-91.1 (34-7). Intelligence and Electronic Warfare Support to Low-Intensity
Conflict Operations. 18 May 1993. When revised, FM 2-91.1 will be
retitled Intelligence and Electronic Warfare for Stability Operations and
Support Operations.
FM 3-0 (100-5). Operations. 14 June 2001.
FM 3-05 (100-25). Doctrine for Army Special Operations Forces. 01 August 1999.
When revised, FM 3-05 will be retitled Army Special Operations Forces
Doctrine.
FM 3-05.30 (33-1). Psychological Operations. 19 June 2000.
Bibliography-2
______________________________________________________________________________ Bibliography
FM 3-06 (90-10). Military Operations on Urbanized Terrain (MOUT) (How to
Fight). 15 August 1979. When revised, FM 3-06 will be retitled Urban
Operations.
FM 3-07.2. Force Protection. TBP.
FM 3-13 (100-6). Information Operations. 27 August 1996.
FM 3-16 (100-8). The Army in Multinational Operations. 24 November 1997.
FM 3-19.15 (19-15). Civil Disturbances. 25 November 1985.
FM 3-19.40 (19-40). Military Police Internment/Resettlement Operations.
01 August 2001.
FM 3-34.112 (5-103). Survivability. 10 June 1985.
FM 3-35 (100-17). Mobilization, Deployment, Redeployment, Demobilization.
28 October 1992.
FM 3-55. Reconnaissance Operations. TBP.
FM 3-57 (41-10). Civil Affairs Operations. 14 February 2000.
FM 3-61 (46-1). Public Affairs Operations. 30 May 1997.
FM 3-90. Tactics. 04 July 2001.
FM 3-93 (100-7). Decisive Force: The Army in Theater Operations. 31 May 1995.
FM 3-100.21 (100-21). Contractors on the Battlefield. 26 March 2000.
FM 3-100.81. Multinational Operations Handbook. TBP.
FM 4-0 (100-10). Combat Service Support. 03 October 1995.
FM 4-02.42 (8-42). Combat Health Support in Stability Operations and Support
Operations. 27 October 1997.
FM 5-0 (101-5). Staff Organization and Operations. 31 May 1997. When revised,
FM 5-0 will be retitled Army Planning and Orders Production.
FM 5-19 (100-14). Risk Management. 23 April 1998.
FM 6-0. Command and Control. TBP.
FM 7-0 (25-100). Training the Force. 15 November 1988.
FM 7-1 (25-101). Battle Focused Training. 30 September 1990.
FM 7-15. Army Universal Task List. TBP.
DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PUBLICATIONS
DOD Directives available [online] at http://www.dtic.mil/whs/directives/
DOD 5105.38-M. Security Assistance Management Manual (SAMM).
05 February 2002.
DOD 5240.1-R. Procedures Governing the Activities of DOD Intelligence
Components That Affect United States Persons. December 1982.
Bibliography-3
FM 3-07 __________________________________________________________________________________
DOD Civil Disturbance Plan, Annex C (Concept of Operations), Appendix 8
(Special Instructions), 15 February 1991; modified by Director of Military
Support message 161639Z July 96, Subject: Changes to DOD Civil
Disturbance Plan“Garden Plot,” available [online] at
DODD 2000.13. Civil Affairs. 27 June 1994.
DODD 3025.1. Military Support to Civil Authorities (MSCA). 15 January 1993.
DODD 3025.12. Military Assistance for Civil Disturbances (MACDIS).
04 February 1994.
DODD 3025.14. Protection and Evacuation of U.S. Citizens and Designated
Aliens in Danger Areas Abroad (Short Title: Noncombatant Evacuation
Operations). 05 November 1990.
DODD 3025.15. Military Assistance to Civil Authorities. 18 February 1997.
DODD 5100.1. Functions of the Department of Defense and Its Major
Components. 01 August 2002.
DODD 5100.46. Foreign Disaster Relief. 04 December 1975.
DODD 5100.77. DoD Law of War Program. 09 December 1998.
DODD 5105.65. Defense Security Cooperation Agency (DSCA). 31 October 2000.
DODD 5132.3. DoD Policy and Responsibilities Relating to Security Assistance.
10 March 1981.
DODD 5160.64. Federal Legal Information Through Electronics (FLITE) and the
Defense Emergency Authorities Retrieval and Analysis System (DEARAS).
09 July 1991.
DODD 5240.1. DoD Intelligence Activities. 25 April 1988.
DODD 5525.5. DoD Cooperation with Civilian Law Enforcement Officials.
15 January 1986.
DODD 5530.3. International Agreements. 11 June 1987.
DOD Instruction 2310.3. Personnel Recovery Response Cell (PRRC) Procedures.
06 June 1997.
National Military Strategy of the United States of America, 1997. Available
PUBLIC LAWS AND OTHER PUBLICATIONS
The United States Code (USC) is available [online] at
Arms Export Control Act (Public Law 90-629, October 22, 1968, [82 Stat. 1320];
see Title 22 USC, section 2751, Short Title note).
Case Act (see Title 1, USC, section 112b).
Charter of the United Nations. Available [Online] at
Bibliography-4
______________________________________________________________________________ Bibliography
Controlled Substances Act (see Title 21 USC).
Convention on the Rights of the Child. 20 November 1989. Available [Online] at
Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees. 28 July 1951. Available [Online] at
Economy Act (Public Law 97-258, September 13, 1982, [96 Stat. 1535]; see Title
31 USC, section 1535).
Executive Order 10206. Providing for Support of United Nations' Activities
Directed to the Peaceful Settlement of Disputes. 19 January 1951.
Executive Order 11850. Renunciation of Certain Uses in War of Chemical
Herbicides and Riot Control Agents. 08 April 1975.
Executive Order 12333. United States Intelligence Activities. 04 December 1981.
Federal Response Plan. Available [Online] at http://www.fema.gov/r-n-r/frp
Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (Public Law 87-195, September 4, 1961, [75 Stat.
424]; see Title 22 USC, section 2151, Short Title note).
Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 “The Kennedy Amendment” (Title 22 USC, section
2304[a][2]).
Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 “The Mansfield Amendment” (Title 22 USC,
section 2291[c][1]).
Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952 (Title 8).
International and Operational Law Division. Operational Law Handbook.
Charlottesville, Virginia: The Judge Advocate General School, 1994.
Available [Online] at http://www.jagcnet.army.mil/CLAMO
International Narcotics Control Act (Public Law 102-583, November 2, 1992, [106
Stat. 4914]).
Judiciary Act of 1789 (see Posse Comitatus Act).
National Defense Authorization Act FY 1989 (Title 42 USC, section 210[a]).
National Defense Authorization Act FY 1990-91 (Title 10 USC, section 2504).
National Security Decision Directive 221. Narcotics and National Security (U).
08 April 1986. Available [Online] at
Posse Comitatus Act (Title 18 USC, section 1385).
Presidential Decision Directive 2. Organization of the National Security Council.
20 January 1993. Available [Online] at http://www.fas.org/irp/offdocs/pdd/
Presidential Decision Directive 25. U.S. Policy on Reforming Multilateral Peace
Operations. 22 February 1996. Available [Online] at
Presidential Decision Directive 39. U.S. Policy on Counterterrorism (U).
21 June 1995. Available [Online] at http://www.fas.org/irp/offdocs/pdd/
Bibliography-5
FM 3-07 __________________________________________________________________________________
Presidential Decision Directive 56. Managing Complex Contingency Operations.
May 1997. Available [Online] at http://www.fas.org/irp/offdocs/pdd/
Presidential Decision Directive 62. Protection Against Unconventional Threats to
the Homeland and Americans Overseas (S). 22 May 1998. Fact sheet
Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (Title 42 USC,
sections 5142-5203).
Rules of Engagement (ROE) Handbook for Judge Advocates. 01 May 2000.
Available [Online] at http://www.jagcnet.army.mil/CLAMO
Sales Program (Public Law 480). January 1998.
The CIA World Factbook. Available [Online] at
Title 8 USC. Aliens and Nationality.
Title 10 USC. Armed Forces.
Title 22 USC. Foreign Relations and Intercourse.
Title 32 USC. National Guard.
Title 42 USC. The Public Health and Welfare.
US Department of Defense. Handbook of DOD Assets and Capabilities for
Response to a Nuclear, Biological, or Chemical Incident. Washington, DC:
Operations Directorate, Joint Staff, 1996.
United Nations Participation Act (Public Law 79-264; see Title 22 USC, section
287). 20 December 1945.
Universal Declaration of Human Rights. 10 December 1948. Available [Online] at
War Powers Act (Public Law 93-148). 07 November 1973.
Bibliography-6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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