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Appendix D
Protection Measures
D-1. Defensive measures provide a defense against the threat—passively or actively. Examples of
defensive measures include-
z
AD.
z
CBRN alert and dress states.
z
Maneuver reserve.
z
Increased patrolling.
z
Protective equipment such as body and appliqué armor or prefabricated single-channel ground
and airborne radio systems.
z
Physical security measures such as fences and additional guards.
z
Alert states and policy on wearing personal protective equipment.
z
Immunization and health education.
z
Out-of-bounds areas for friendly forces.
z
Road march and movement measures.
D-2. Offensive measures are adopted when the threat can be pre-empted or no other defense is possible.
Examples of offensive measures include-
z
Offensive C2 warfare measures, especially against headquarters; communications; and ISTAR
assets.
z
Destruction of ballistic missiles and supporting facilities.
z
Destruction of CBRN industrial infrastructure and means of distribution.
z
Arrest of suspected adversary sympathizers.
z
Out-of-bounds areas for the civil population, to deny them access to friendly forces or locations.
20 May 2010
FM 3-16
D-1
Glossary
The glossary lists acronyms and terms with Army, multi-Service, or joint definitions,
and other selected terms. Where Army and joint definitions are different, (Army)
follows the term. Terms for which FM 3-16 is the proponent manual (the authority)
are marked with an asterisk (*). The proponent manual for other terms is listed in
parentheses after the definition.
SECTION I - ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS
AAMDC
U.S. Army Air and Missile Defense Command
AAP
Allied Administrative Publication
ABCA
American, British, Canadian, Australian Armies Program
ACC
Air Component Command (graphic only)
ACSA
acquisition and cross-servicing agreement
AD
air defense
AJP
Allied Joint Publication
AO
area of operations
APP
Allied Procedural Publication
ARCENT
U.S. Army Central Command (graphic only)
ARFOR
See ARFOR in terms.
ARRC
Allied Command Europe Rapid Reaction Corps (NATO)
C2
command and control
C2CIC
command and control coordination interface center (graphic only)
CA
civil affairs
CAO
civil affairs operations
CBRN
chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear
CCIR
commander’s critical information requirement
CENTCOM
Central Command (graphic only)
CENTRIXS
Combined Enterprise Regional Information Exchange System
CFC
Combined Forces Command, Korea
CIMIC
civil-military cooperation
cmd
command (graphic only)
CMO
civil-military operations
CMOC
civil-military operations center
COA
course of action
CSS
combat service support (used in NATO)
CTF
coalition task force (graphic only)
DA
Department of the Army;
DOD
Department of Defense
EOD
explosive ordnance disposal
EUSA
Eighth U.S. Army (graphic only)
20 May 2010
FM 3-16
Glossary-1
Glossary
EW
electronic warfare
FM
field manual
G-1
assistant chief of staff, personnel
G-2
assistant chief of staff, intelligence
G-3
assistant chief of staff, operations
G-4
assistant chief of staff, logistics
G-5
assistant chief of staff, civil-military operations
G-6
assistant chief of staff, communications
G-7
assistant chief of staff, information engagement
G-8
assistant chief of staff, resource manager
GCC
ground component command (graphic only)
GE
Germany (graphic only)
GIE
global information environment
GR
Greece (graphic only)
HN
host-nation
HQ
headquarters (graphic only)
HSS
health service support
HUMINT
human intelligence
ICRC
International Committee of the Red Cross
IED
improvised explosive device
IG
inspector general
IO
information operations
IPB
intelligence preparation of the battlefield
ISB
intermediate staging base
ISR
intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance
ISTAR
intelligence, surveillance, target acquisition and reconnaissance
IT
Italy (graphic only)
J-2X
joint force intelligence directorate counterintelligence and human intelligence
staff element
J-3
operations directorate of a joint staff
J-4
logistics directorate of a joint staff
J-7
information engagement directorate of a joint staff
JOA
joint operations area
JP
joint publication
LNO
liaison officer
LOC
lines of communication
METT-TC
mission, enemy, terrain and weather, troops and support available, time
available, civil considerations
MIE
military information environment
MNC
multinational coordination center (graphic only)
MND
multinational division (graphic only)
Glossary-2
FM 3-16
20 May 2010
Glossary
MNF
multinational force (graphic only)
MWR
morale, welfare, and recreation
NATO
North Atlantic Treaty Organization
NCC
Navy Component Command (graphic only)
NEO
noncombatant evacuation operations
NGO
nongovernmental organization
OPCOM
operational command
OPCON
operational control
OPLAN
operation plan
OPORD
operation order
OPSEC
operations security
PA
public affairs
PACOM
Pacific Command (graphic only)
PAO
public affairs office
PDD
Presidential decision directive
POL
petroleum, oils, and lubricants
POW
prisoner of war
PSO
peace support operations
PSYOP
psychological operations
QSTAG
quadripartite standardization agreement (ABCA)
ROE
rules of engagement
ROK
Republic of Korea (graphic only)
ROKA
Republic of Korea Army (graphic only)
RSOI
reception, staging, onward movement, and integration
S-1
battalion or brigade personnel staff officer
S-2
battalion or brigade intelligence staff officer
S-3
battalion or brigade operations staff officer
S-4
battalion or brigade logistics staff officer
S-5
battalion or brigade civil-military operations staff officer
S-6
battalion or brigade communications staff officer
SG
secretary general (graphic only)
SHAPE
Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers, Europe
SOFA
status-of-forces agreement
SOP
standing operating procedures
SP
Spain (graphic only)
Spt
support (graphic only)
SRSG
Special Representative of the Secretary General (graphic only)
STANAG
standardization agreement (NATO)
TACOM
tactical command
TACON
tactical control
TOA
transfer of authority
20 May 2010
FM 3-16
Glossary-3
Glossary
TOR
terms of reference
TU
Turkey (graphic only)
U.S.
United States
UK
United Kingdom
UN
United Nations
USFK
United States Forces Korea
UXO
unexploded explosive ordnance
WMD
weapons of mass destruction
SECTION II - TERMS
air tasking order
(joint) A method used to task and disseminate to components,
subordinate units, and command and control agencies projected
sorties, capabilities and/or forces to targets and specific missions.
(JP 3-30)
airspace control
The commander designated to assume overall responsibility for the
authority
operation of the airspace control system in the airspace control area.
(FM 3-52)
airspace control order
(joint) An order implementing the airspace control plan that
provides the details of the approved requests for airspace
coordinating measures. It is published either as part of the air tasking
order or as a separate document. (JP 3-52)
airspace control plan
(joint) The document approved by the joint force commander that
provides specific planning guidance and procedures for the airspace
control system for the joint force operational area. (JP 3-52)
airspace control system
(joint) An arrangement of those organizations, personnel, policies,
procedures, and facilities required to perform airspace control
functions. (JP 1-02)
alliance
(joint) The relationship that results from a formal agreement ([for
example], treaty) between two or more nations for broad, long-term
objectives that further the common interests of the members.
(JP 3-0)
area of operations
(joint) An operational area defined by the joint force commander for
land and maritime forces. Areas of operation do not typically
encompass the entire operational area of the joint force commander,
but should be large enough for component commanders to
accomplish their missions and protect their forces. (JP 3-0)
area of responsibility
(joint) The geographical area associated with a combatant command
within which a geographic combatant commander has authority to
plan and conduct operations. (JP 1)
ARFOR
The Army Service component headquarters for a joint task force or a
joint and multinational force. (FM 3-0)
battle damage
(joint) The estimate of damage resulting from the application of
assessment
lethal or nonlethal military force. Battle damage assessment is
composed of physical damage assessment, functional damage
assessment, and target system assessment. (JP 3-0)
Glossary-4
FM 3-16
20 May 2010
Glossary
civil administration
(joint) An administration established by a foreign government in (1)
friendly territory, under an agreement with the government of the
area concerned, to exercise certain authority normally the function
of the local government; or (2) hostile territory, occupied by United
States forces, where a foreign government exercises executive,
legislative, and judicial authority until an indigenous civil
government can be established. (JP 3-05)
civil affairs
(joint) Designated Active and Reserve component forces and units
organized, trained, and equipped specifically to conduct civil affairs
activities and to support civilmilitary operations. (JP 3-57)
civil-military
(NATO) in support of the mission, between the NATO Commander
cooperation
and civil actors, including the national population and local
authorities, as well as international, national and non-governmental
organizations and agencies. (AAP-6)
civil-military
(joint) The activities of a commander that establish, maintain,
operations
influence, or exploit relations between military forces, governmental
and nongovernmental civilian organizations and authorities, and the
civilian populace in a friendly, neutral, or hostile operational area in
order to facilitate military operations, to consolidate and achieve
operational US objectives. Civil-military operations may include
performance by military forces of activities and functions normally
the responsibility of the local, regional, or national government.
These activities may occur prior to, during, or subsequent to other
military actions. They may also occur, if directed, in the absence of
other military operations. Civil-military operations may be
performed by designated civil affairs, by other military forces, or by
a combination of civil affairs and other forces. (JP 3-57)
civil-military
(joint) An ad hoc organization, normally established by the
operations center
geographic combatant commander or subordinate joint force
commander, to assist in the coordination of activities of engaged
military forces, and other United States Government agencies,
nongovernmental organizations, and regional and intergovernmental
organizations. There is no established structure, and its size and
composition are situation dependent. (JP 3-08)
coalition
(joint) An ad hoc arrangement between two or more nations for
common action. (JP 5-0)
coalition action
(joint) Multinational action outside the bounds of established
alliances, usually for single occasions or longer cooperation in a
narrow sector of common interest. (JP 5-0)
combatant command
(joint) A unified or specified command with a broad continuing
mission under a single commander established and so designated by
the President, through the Secretary of Defense and with the advice
and assistance of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
Combatant commands typically have geographic or functional
responsibilities. (JP 5-0)
command and control
(joint) The facilities, equipment, communications, procedures, and
system
personnel essential to a commander for planning, directing, and
controlling operations of assigned and attached forces pursuant to
the missions assigned. (JP 6-0)
20 May 2010
FM 3-16
Glossary-5
Glossary
commander’s critical
(joint) An information requirement identified by the commander as
information
being critical to facilitating timely decision-making. The two key
requirement
elements are friendly force information requirements and priority
intelligence requirements. (JP 3-0)
compatibility
(NATO) The suitability of products, processes or services for use
together under specific conditions to fulfil relevant requirements
without causing unacceptable interactions. (AAP-6)
coordinating authority
(joint) A commander or individual assigned responsibility for
coordinating specific functions or activities involving forces of two
or more Military Departments, two or more joint force components,
or two or more forces of the same Service. The commander or
individual has the authority to require consultation between the
agencies involved, but does not have the authority to compel
agreement. In the event that essential agreement cannot be obtained,
the matter shall be referred to the appointing authority. Coordinating
authority is a consultation relationship, not an authority through
which command may be exercised. Coordinating authority is more
applicable to planning and similar activities than to operations.
(JP 1)
counterintelligence
(joint) Information gathered and activities conducted to protect
against espionage, other intelligence activities, sabotage, or
assassinations conducted by or on behalf of foreign governments or
elements thereof, foreign organizations, or foreign persons, or
international terrorist activities. (JP 2-0)
director of mobility
(joint) Normally a senior officer who is familiar with the area of
forces
responsibility or joint operations area and possesses an extensive
background in air mobility operations. When established, the
director of mobility forces serves as the designated agent for all air
mobility issues in the area of responsibility or joint operations area,
and for other duties as directed. The director of mobility forces
exercises coordinating authority between the air operations center
(or appropriate theater command and control node), the tanker airlift
control center, the air mobility operations control center (when
established and when supporting subordinate command objectives),
and the joint movement center, in order to expedite the resolution of
air mobility issues. The director of mobility forces may be sourced
from the theater’s organizations or US Transportation Command.
Additionally, the director of mobility forces, when designated, will
ensure the effective integration of intertheater and intratheater air
mobility operations, and facilitate the conduct of intratheater air
mobility operations. (JP 3-30)
electronic warfare
(joint) Military action involving the use of electromagnetic and
directed energy to control the electromagnetic spectrum or to attack
the enemy. Electronic warfare consists of three divisions: electronic
attack, electronic protection, and electronic warfare support.
(JP 3-13.1)
environmental
(joint) The spectrum of environmental media, resources, or
considerations
programs that may impact on, or are affected by, the planning and
execution of military operations. Factors may include, but are not
limited to, environmental compliance, pollution prevention,
conservation, protection of historical and cultural sites, and
protection of flora and fauna. (JP 3-34)
Glossary-6
FM 3-16
20 May 2010
Glossary
fire support
The planning and executing of fire so that targets are adequately
coordination
covered by a suitable weapon or group of weapons. (FM 6-20-10)
firepower
(joint) The amount of fire which may be delivered by a position,
unit, or weapon system. 2. Ability to deliver fire. (JP 1-02)
full command
(NATO) The military authority and responsibility of a commander
to issue orders to subordinates. It covers every aspect of military
operations and administration and exists only within national
services. Note: The term"command"as used internationally, implies
a lesser degree of authority than when it is used in a purely national
sense. No NATO or coalition commander has full command over the
forces assigned to him since, in assigning forces to NATO, nations
will delegate only operational command or operational control.
(AAP-6)
geospatial engineering
(joint) Those engineering capabilities and activities that contribute to
a clear understanding of the physical environment by providing
geospatial information and services to commanders and staffs.
Examples include: terrain analyses, terrain visualization, digitized
terrain products, nonstandard tailored map products, precision
survey, geospatial data management, baseline survey data, and force
beddown analysis. (JP 3-34)
geospatial information
Foundation information upon which all other battlespace
information is referenced to form the common operational picture.
(FM 3-34.230)
geospatial information
(joint) The collection, information extraction, storage,
and services
dissemination, and exploitation of geodetic, geomagnetic, imagery
(both commercial and national source), gravimetric, aeronautical,
topographic, hydrographic, littoral, cultural, and toponymic data
accurately referenced to a precise location on the Earth’s surface.
Geospatial services include tools that enable users to access and
manipulate data, and also include instruction, training, laboratory
support, and guidance for the use of geospatial data. (JP 2-03)
health service support
(joint) All services performed, provided, or arranged to promote,
improve, conserve, or restore the mental or physical well-being of
personnel. These services include, but are not limited to, the
management of health services resources, such as manpower,
monies, and facilities; preventive and curative health measures;
evacuation of the wounded, injured, or sick; selection of the
medically fit and disposition of the medically unfit; blood
management; medical supply, equipment, and maintenance thereof;
combat stress control; and medical, dental, veterinary, laboratory,
optometric, nutrition therapy, and medical intelligence services.
(JP 4-02)
host-nation support
(joint) Civil and/or military assistance rendered by a nation to
foreign forces within its territory during peacetime, crises or
emergencies, or war based on agreements mutually concluded
between nations. (JP 4-0)
human intelligence
(joint) A category of intelligence derived from information collected
and provided by human sources. (JP 1-02)
20 May 2010
FM 3-16
Glossary-7
Glossary
information operations
(joint) The integrated employment of the core capabilities of
electronic warfare, computer network operations, psychological
operations, military deception, and operations security, in concert
with specified supporting and related capabilities, to influence,
disrupt, corrupt or usurp adversarial human and automated decision
making while protecting our own. (JP 3-13)
intermediate staging
(joint) A tailorable, temporary location used for staging forces,
base
sustainment and/or extraction into and out of an operational area.
(JP 3-35)
interoperability
(joint) The ability to operate in synergy in the execution of assigned
tasks. (JP 3-32)
in-transit visibility
(joint) The ability to track the identity, status, and location of
Department of Defense units, and non-unit cargo (excluding bulk
petroleum, oils, and lubricants) and passengers; patients; and
personal property from origin to consignee or destination across the
range of military operations. (JP 4-01.2)
joint
(joint) Connotes activities, operations, organizations, etc., in which
elements of two or more Military Departments participate. (JP 1)
law of war
(joint) That part of international law that regulates the conduct of
armed hostilities. (JP 1-02)
liaison
(joint) That contact or intercommunication maintained between
elements of military forces or other agencies to ensure mutual
understanding and unity of purpose and action. (JP 3-08)
line of communications
(joint) A route, either land, water, and/or air, that connects an
operating military force with a base of operations and along which
supplies and military forces move. (JP 1-02)
mission
(joint) 1. The task, together with the purpose, that clearly indicates
the action to be taken and the reason therefore. 2. In common usage,
especially when applied to lower military units, a duty assigned to
an individual or unit; a task. (JP 1-02)
*mission creep
Tangential efforts to assist in areas of concern unrelated to assigned
duties that cripple efficient mission accomplishment.
multinational
(joint) A collective term to describe military actions conducted by
operations
forces of two or more nations, usually undertaken within the
structure of a coalition or alliance. (JP 3-16)
national command
(NATO) A command that is organized by, and functions under the
authority of, a specific nation. It may or may not be placed under a
NATO commander. (AAP-6)
noncombatant
(joint) Operations directed by the Department of State or other
evacuation operations
appropriate authority, in conjunction with the Department of
Defense, whereby noncombatants are evacuated from foreign
countries when their lives are endangered by war, civil unrest, or
natural disaster to safe havens or to the United States. (JP 3-0)
operation order
(joint) A directive issued by a commander to subordinate
commanders for the purpose of effecting the coordinated execution
of an operation. (JP 1-02)
Glossary-8
FM 3-16
20 May 2010
Glossary
operation plan
(joint) 1. Any plan for the conduct of military operations prepared in
response to actual and potential contingencies. 2. In the context of
joint operation planning level 4 planning detail, a complete and
detailed joint plan containing a full description of the concept of
operations, all annexes applicable to the plan, and a time-phased
force and deployment data. It identifies the specific forces,
functional support, and resources required to execute the plan and
provide closure estimates for their flow into the theater. (JP 5-0)
operational command
(NATO) commander to assign missions or tasks to subordinate
commanders, to deploy units, to reassign forces, and to retain or
delegate operational and/or tactical control as the commander deems
necessary. Note: It does not include responsibility for
administration. (AAP-6)
operational control
(joint) Command authority that may be exercised by commanders at
any echelon at or below the level of combatant command.
Operational control is inherent in combatant command (command
authority) and may be delegated within the command. Operational
control is the authority to perform those functions of command over
subordinate forces involving organizing and employing commands
and forces, assigning tasks, designating objectives, and giving
authoritative direction necessary to accomplish the mission.
Operational control includes authoritative direction over all aspects
of military operations and joint training necessary to accomplish
missions assigned to the command. Operational control should be
exercised through the commanders of subordinate organizations.
Normally this authority is exercised through subordinate joint force
commanders and Service and/or functional component commanders.
Operational control normally provides full authority to organize
commands and forces and to employ those forces as the commander
in operational control considers necessary to accomplish assigned
missions; it does not, in and of itself, include authoritative direction
for logistics or matters of administration, discipline, internal
organization, or unit training. (JP 1)
operations security
(joint) A process of identifying critical information and subsequently
analyzing friendly actions attendant to military operations and other
activities to: a. identify those actions that can be observed by
adversary intelligence systems; b. determine indicators that
adversary intelligence systems might obtain that could be interpreted
or pieced together to derive critical information in time to be useful
to adversaries; and c. select and execute measures that eliminate or
reduce to an acceptable level the vulnerabilities of friendly actions to
adversary exploitation. (JP 3-13.3)
order of battle
(joint) The identification, strength, command structure, and
disposition of the personnel, units, and equipment of any military
force. (JP 2-01.3)
petroleum, oils, and
(joint) A broad term that includes all petroleum and associated
lubricants
products used by the Armed Forces. (JP 4-01.6)
20 May 2010
FM 3-16
Glossary-9
Glossary
psychological
(joint) Planned operations to convey selected information and
operations
indicators to foreign audiences to influence their emotions, motives,
objective reasoning, and ultimately the behavior of foreign
governments, organizations, groups, and individuals. The purpose of
psychological operations is to induce or reinforce foreign attitudes
and behavior favorable to the originator’s objectives. (JP 3-13.2)
rules of engagement
(joint) Directives issued by competent military authority that
delineate the circumstances and limitations under which United
States forces will initiate and/or continue combat engagement with
other forces encountered. (JP 1-02)
standardization
(joint) The process by which the Department of Defense achieves
the closest practicable cooperation among the Services and
Department of Defense agencies for the most efficient use of
research, development, and production resources, and agrees to
adopt on the broadest possible basis the use of: a. common or
compatible operational, administrative, and logistic procedures; b.
common or compatible technical procedures and criteria; c.
common, compatible, or interchangeable supplies, components,
weapons, or equipment; and d. common or compatible tactical
doctrine with corresponding organizational compatibility. (JP 4-02)
status-of-forces
(joint) An agreement that defines the legal position of a visiting
agreement
military force deployed in the territory of a friendly state.
Agreements delineating the status of visiting military forces may be
bilateral or multilateral. Provisions pertaining to the status of visiting
forces may be set forth in a separate agreement, or they may form a
part of a more comprehensive agreement. These provisions describe
how the authorities of a visiting force may control members of that
force and the amenability of the force or its members to the local law
or to the authority of local officials. (JP 3-16)
transfer of authority
(NATO) Within NATO, an action by which a member nation or
NATO Command gives operational command or control of
designated forces to a NATO Command. (AAP-6)
weapons of mass
(joint) Weapons that are capable of a high order of destruction
destruction
and/or of being used in such a manner as to destroy large numbers of
people. Weapons of mass destruction can be high-yield explosives
or nuclear, biological, chemical, or radiological weapons, but
exclude the means of transporting or propelling the weapon where
such means is a separable and divisible part of the weapon. (JP 3-28)
Glossary-10
FM 3-16
20 May 2010
References
Field manuals and selected joint publications are listed by new number followed by
old number.
REQUIRED PUBLICATIONS
These documents must be available to intended users of this publication.
AAP-6. NATO Glossary of Terms and Definitions. 2010.
JP 1-02. DOD Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms. 12 April 2001.
FM 1-02. Operational Terms and Graphics. 21 September 2004.
RELATED PUBLICATIONS
These sources contain relevant supplemental information.
MULTINATIONAL PUBLICATIONS
Most ABCA publications are available online: http://www.abca-armies.org. ABCA web site requires
a user ID and password.
ABCA Coalition Operations Handbook. 14 April 2008.
ABCA Multinational Engineer Handbook. 5 May 2005.
ABCA Publication 256. Coalition Health Interoperability Handbook. 14 May 2003.
ABCA Standard 1030. Staff Planning Data Requirements. 17 December 1996.
AJP-4 (A). Allied Joint Logistics Doctrine. December 2003.
STANAG 2019. Military Symbols for Land Based Systems. 18 December 2000.
JOINT AND MULTI-SERVICE PUBLICATIONS
Most joint publications are available online: http://www.dtic.mil/doctrine/new_pubs/jointpub.htm.
DOD Financial Management Regulation 7000.14-R, Volume 15. Security Assistance Policy
and Procedures. August 2004.
JP 1. Doctrine for the Armed Forces of the United States. 2 May 2007.
JP 1-06. Financial Management Support in joint Operations. 4 March 2008.
JP 2-0. Joint Intelligence. 22 June 2007.
JP 2-01.3. Joint Intelligence Preparation of the Operational Environment. 16 June 2009.
JP 2-03. Geospatial Intelligence Support to Joint Operations. 22 March 2007.
JP 3-0. Joint Operations. 17 September 2006.
JP 3-05. Doctrine for Joint Special Operations. 17 December 2003.
JP 3-08. Interagency, Intergovernmental Organization, and Nongovernmental Organization
Coordination During Joint Operations VOL 1. 17 March 2006.
JP 3-13. Information Operations. 13 February 2006.
JP 3-13.1. Electronic Warfare. 25 January 2007.
JP 3-13.2. Psychological Operations. 7 January 2010.
JP 3-13.3. Operations Security. 29 June 2006.
JP 3-16. Multinational Operations. 7 March 2007.
20 May 2010
FM 3-16
References-1
References
JP 3-28. Civil Support. 14 September 2007.
JP 3-30. Command and Control for Joint Air Operations. 12 January 2010.
JP 3-32. Command and Control for Joint Maritime Operations. 08 August 2006.
JP 3-34. Joint Engineer Operations. 12 February 2007.
JP 3-35. Deployment and Redeployment Operations. 7 May 2007.
JP 3-52. Joint Airspace Control. 20 May 2010.
JP 3-57. Civil-Military Operations. 08 July 2008.
JP 4-0. Joint Logistics. 18 July 2008.
JP 4-01.2. Sealift Support to Joint Operations. 31 August 2005.
JP 4-01.6. Joint Logistics Over-the-Shore (JLOTS). 05 August 2005.
JP 4-02. Health Service Support. 31 October 2006.
JP 4-08. Joint Doctrine for Logistic Support of Multinational Operations. 25 September 2002.
JP 5-0. Joint Operation Planning. 26 December 2006.
JP 6-0. Joint Communications System. 20 March 2006.
ARMY PUBLICATIONS
Most Army doctrinal publications are available online: https://akocomm.us.army.mil/usapa/index.html.
Army regulations are produced only in electronic media. Most are available online:
https://akocomm.us.army.mil/usapa/doctrine/Active_FM.html.
AR 11-2. Managers Internal Control Program. 4 January 2010.
FM 3-0. Operations. 27 February 2008.
FM 3-05.40. Civil Affairs Operations. 29 September 2006.
FM 3-05.401. Civil Affairs Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures. 5 July 2007.
FM 3-34. Engineer Operations. 2 April 2009.
FM 3-100.21. Contractors on the Battlefield. 3 January 2003.
FM 4-0. Sustainment. 30 April 2009.
FM 6-0. Mission Command: Command and Control of Army Forces. 11 August 2003.
FM 8-55. Planning for Health Service Support. 9 September 1994.
FM 4-92. Contracting Support Brigade. 12 February 2010.
Operational Law Handbook. Charlottesville, Virginia: Judge Advocate General’s Legal Center
and School. 2007.
PRESCRIBED FORMS
NONE
REFERENCED FORMS
DA Form 2028, Recommended Changes to Publications and Blank Forms.
References-2
FM 3-16
20 May 2010
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