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Glossary
diversion
(joint) The act of drawing the attention and forces of an enemy from the point of the principal operation; an
attack, alarm, or feint that diverts attention.. (JP 3-03).
electronic attack
(joint) Division of electronic warfare involving the use of electromagnetic energy, directed energy, or
antiradiation weapons to attack personnel, facilities, or equipment with the intent of degrading,
neutralizing, or destroying enemy combat capability and is considered a form of fires. (JP 3-13.1)
electronic warfare
(joint) Military action involving the use of electromagnetic and directed energy to control the
electromagnetic spectrum or to attack the enemy. (JP 3-13.1)
encirclement operations
Operations where one force loses its freedom of maneuver because an opposing force is able to isolate it by
controlling all ground lines of communications and reinforcement. (ADRP 3-90)
execution
Putting a plan into action by applying combat power to accomplish the mission. (ADP 5-0)
exploitation
An offensive task that usually follows the conduct of a successful attack and is designed to disorganize the
enemy in depth. (ADRP 3-90)
field artillery
(Army) The equipment, supplies, ammunition, and personnel involved in the use of indirect fire cannon,
rocket, or surface-to-surface missile launchers.
(ADRP 3-09) (joint adds) Field artillery cannons are
classified according to caliber as:
z
Light — 120-mm and less.
z
Medium — 121 to 160-mm.
z
Heavy — 161 to 210-mm.
z
Very heavy — greater than 210-mm. (JP 3-09)
final protective fire
(joint) An immediately available prearranged barrier of fire designed to impede enemy movement across
defensive lines or areas. (JP 1-02)
fire control
All operations connected with the planning, preparation, and actual application of fire on a target (FM 6-
40)
fire direction
1. The tactical employment of firepower exercising the tactical command of one or more units in the
selection of targets, the concentration and distribution of fire, and the allocation of ammunition for each
mission. 2. The methods and techniques used to convert target information into the appropriate fire
commands. (FM 6-40)
fire direction center
(joint) That element of a command post, consisting of gunnery and communications personnel and
equipment, by means of which the commander exercises fire direction and/or fire control. The fire direction
center receives target intelligence and requests for fire, and translates them into appropriate fire direction.
The fire direction center provides timely and effective tactical and technical fire control in support of
current operations. (JP 3-09.3)
fire for effect
(1) A command to indicate that fire for effect is desired. (2) Fire that is intended to achieve
the desired result on target. (FM 6-40).
Glossary-6
FM 3-09
4 April 2014
Glossary
fire mission
1. The specific assignment given to a fire unit as part of a definite plan. 2. An order used to alert the
weapon/battery area and indicate that the message following is a call for fire. (FM 6-40)
*fire plan
A tactical plan for using the weapons of a unit or formation so that their fire will be coordinated.
fires
(joint) The use of weapon systems to create a specific lethal or nonlethal effect on a target. (JP 3-09)
fire support
(joint) Fires that directly support land, maritime, amphibious, and special operations forces to engage
enemy forces, combat formations, and facilities in pursuit of tactical and operational objectives. (JP 3-09)
fire support area
(joint) An appropriate maneuver area assigned to fire support ships by the naval force commander from
which they can deliver gunfire support to an amphibious operation. (JP 3-09)
fire support coordination
(joint) The planning and executing of fire so that targets are adequately covered by a suitable weapon or
group of weapons. (JP 3-09)
fire support coordination measure
(joint) A measure employed by commanders to facilitate the rapid engagement of targets and
simultaneously provide safeguards for friendly forces. (JP 3-0)
fire support coordination line
(joint) A fire support coordination measure that is established and adjusted by appropriate land or
amphibious force commanders within their boundaries in consultation with superior, subordinate,
supporting, and affected commanders. Fire support coordination lines facilitate the expeditious attack of
surface targets of opportunity beyond the coordinating measure. A fire support coordination line does not
divide an area of operations by defining a boundary between close and deep operations or a zone for close
air support. The fire support coordination line applies to all fires of air, land, and sea-based weapon systems
using any type of ammunition. Forces attacking targets beyond a fire support coordination line must inform
all affected commanders in sufficient time to allow necessary reaction to avoid fratricide. Supporting
elements attacking targets beyond the fire support coordination line must ensure that the attack will not
produce adverse effects on, or to the rear of, the line. Short of a fire support coordination line, all air-to-
ground and surface-to-surface attack operations are controlled by the appropriate land or amphibious force
commander. The fire support coordination line should follow well-defined terrain features. Coordination of
attacks beyond the fire support coordination line is especially critical to commanders of air, land, and
special operations forces. In exceptional circumstances, the inability to conduct this coordination will not
preclude the attack of targets beyond the fire support coordination line. However, failure to do so may
increase the risk of fratricide and could waste limited resources. (JP 3-09)
fire support coordinator
The brigade combat team’s organic field artillery battalion commander; if a FIB is designated as the
division force field artillery headquarters, the FIB commander is the division’s fire support coordinator and
is assisted by the chief of fires who then serves as the deputy fire support coordinator during the period the
force field artillery headquarters is in effect. (ADRP 3-09)
fire support officer
The field artillery officer from the operational to tactical level responsible for advising the supported
commander and assisting the senior fires officer of the organization on fires functions and fire support.
(ADRP 3-09)
*fire support plan
A plan that that addresses each means of fire support available and describes how Army indirect fires, joint
fires, and target acquisition are integrated with maneuver to facilitate operational success.
4 April 2014
FM 3-09
Glossary-7
Glossary
*fire support planning
The continuing process of analyzing, allocating, and scheduling fires to describe how fires are used to
facilitate the actions of the maneuver force.
fire support station
An exact location at sea within a fire support area from which a fire support ship delivers fire (JP 3-02)
fires warfighting function
The related tasks and systems that provide collective and coordinated use of Army indirect fires, air and
missile defense, and joint fires through the targeting process. (ADRP 3-0)
force field artillery headquarters
If designated by the supported commander, is normally the senior field artillery headquarters organic,
assigned, attached, or placed under the operational control of that command. The supported commander
specifies the commensurate responsibilities of the force field artillery headquarters and, if necessary, the
duration of those responsibilities. (ADRP 3-09)
forward air controller (airborne)
(joint) A specifically trained and qualified aviation officer who exercises control from the air of aircraft
engaged in close air support of ground troops. The forward air controller (airborne) is normally an airborne
extension of the tactical air control party. A qualified and current forward air controller (airborne) will be
recognized across the Department of Defense as capable and authorized to perform terminal attack control.
(JP 3-09.3)
forward observer
(joint) An observer operating with front line troops and trained to adjust ground or naval gunfire and pass
battlefield information. In the absence of a forward air controller, the observer may control close air
support strikes. (JP 3-09)
free-fire area
(joint) A specific area into which any weapon system may fire without additional coordination with the
establishing headquarters. (JP 3-09)
gap crossing
The projection of combat power across a linear obstacle (wet or dry gap). (ATTP 3-90.4)
general support
(joint)That support relationship which is given to the supported force as a whole and not to any particular
subdivision thereof. (JP 3-09.3)
general support-reinforcing
(Army) A support relationship assigned to a unit to support the force as a whole and to reinforce another
similar-type unit. (ADRP 5-0)
graphic control measure
A symbol used on maps and displays to regulate forces and warfighting functions. (ADRP 6-0)
high-angle fire
Fire delivered at elevations greater than the elevation of maximum range of the gun and ammunition
concerned. Range decreases as the angle of elevation increases. (FM 6-40)
high-payoff target
(joint) A target whose loss to the enemy will significantly contribute to the success of the friendly course of
action. (JP 3-60)
*high-payoff target list
A prioritized list of high-payoff targets by phase of the operation.
high-value target
(joint) A target the enemy commander requires for the successful completion of the mission. (JP 3-60)
Glossary-8
FM 3-09
4 April 2014
Glossary
indirect fire
1. Fire delivered at a target not visible to the firing unit. 2. Fire delivered to a target that is not itself used as
a point of aim for the weapons or the director. (FM 6-40)
joint air attack team
(joint) A combination of attack and/or scout rotary-wing aircraft and fixed-wing close air support aircraft
operating together to locate and attack highpriority targets and other targets of opportunity. The joint air
attack team normally operates as a coordinated effort supported by fire support, air defense artillery, naval
surface fire support, intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance systems, electronic warfare systems, and
ground maneuver forces against enemy forces. Joint terminal attack controllers may perform duties as
directed by the air mission commander in support of the ground commander’s scheme of maneuver. (JP 3-
09.3)
joint fires
(joint) Fires delivered during the employment of forces from two or more components in coordinated action
to produce desired effects in support of a common objective. (JP 3-0)
joint fires observer
(joint) A trained Service member who can request, adjust, and control surface-to-surface fires, provide
targeting information in support of Type 2 and 3 close air support terminal attack control, and perform
autonomous terminal guidance operations. (JP 3-09.3)
joint fire support
(joint) Joint fires that assist air, land, maritime, and special operations forces to move, maneuver, and
control territory, populations, airspace, and key waters. (JP 3-0)
joint terminal attack controller
(joint) A qualified (certified) Service member who, from a forward position, directs the action of combat
aircraft engaged in close air support and other offensive air operations. A qualified and current joint
terminal attack controller will be recognized across the Department of Defense as capable and authorized to
perform terminal attack control. (JP 3-09.3)
kill box
A three-dimensional area used to facilitate the integration of joint fires. (JP 3-09)
lay
1. To direct or adjust the aim of a weapon. 2. The setting of a weapon for a given range, deflection, or both.
(FM 6-40)
main effort
A designated subordinate unit whose mission at a given point in time is most critical to overall mission
success. (ADRP 3-0)
massed fire
1. The fire of the batteries of two or more ships directed against a single target. 2. Fire from a number of
weapons directed at a single point or small area. (JP 3-02)
measure of effectiveness
(joint) A criterion used to assess changes in system behavior, capability, or operational environment that is
tied to measuring the attainment of an end state, achievement of an objective, or creation of an effect (JP 3-
0)
measure of performance
(joint) A criterion to assess friendly actions that is tied to measuring task accomplishment. (JP 3-0)
mensuration
(joint) The process of measurement of a feature or location on the earth to determine an absolute latitude,
longitude, and elevation. (JP 3-60)
4 April 2014
FM 3-09
Glossary-9
Glossary
military deception
(joint) Actions executed to deliberately mislead adversary military, paramilitary, or violent extremist
organization decision makers, thereby causing the adversary to take specific actions (or inactions) that will
contribute to the accomplishment of the friendly mission. (JP 3-13.4)
mobile defense
A defensive task that concentrates on the destruction or defeat of the enemy through a decisive attack by a
striking force. (ADRP 3-90)
mobility
(joint) A quality or capability of military forces, which permits them to move from place to place while
retaining the ability to fulfill their primary mission. (JP 3-17)
mobility operations
Those combined arms activities that mitigate the effects of natural and man-made obstacles to enable
freedom of movement and maneuver. (ATTP 3-90.4)
movement to contact
An offensive task that is designed to develop the situation or regain contact. (ADRP 3-90)
multinational operations
(joint) A collective term to describe military actions conducted by forces of two or more nations, usually
undertaken within the structure of a coalition or alliance (JP 3-16)
mutual support
(joint) That support which units render each other against an enemy, because of their assigned tasks, their
position relative to each other and to the enemy, and their inherent capabilities. (JP 3-31)
named area of interest
(joint) The geospatial area or systems node or link against which information that will satisfy a specific
information requirement can be collected. Named areas of interest are usually selected to capture
indications of adversary courses of action, but may be related to conditions of the operational environment.
(JP 2-01.3)
naval surface fire support
(joint) Fire provided by Navy surface gun and missile systems in support of a unit or units. (JP 3-09.3)
*neutralization
In the context of the computed effects of field artillery fires renders a target ineffective for a short period of
time, producing at least 10-percent casualties or materiel damage.
*neutralization fire
Fire delivered to render the target ineffective or unusable.
neutralize
A tactical mission task that results in rendering enemy personnel or materiel incapable of interfering with a
particular operation. (FM 3-90-1)
no-fire area
(joint) An area designated by the appropriate commander into which fires or their effects are prohibited. (JP
3-09.3)
no-strike list
(joint)A list of objects or entities characterized as protected from the effects of military operations under
international law and/or the rules of engagement. (JP 3-60)
offensive counterair
(joint) Offensive operations to destroy, disrupt, or neutralize enemy aircraft, missiles, launch platforms, and
their supporting structures and systems both before and after launch, and as close to their source as
possible. (JP 3-01)
Glossary-10
FM 3-09
4 April 2014
Glossary
offensive task
A task conducted to defeat and destroy enemy forces and seize terrain, resources, and population centers.
(ADRP 3-0)
operation
(joint) 1. A sequence of tactical actions with a common purpose or unifying theme. (JP 1) 2. A military
action or the carrying out of a strategic, operational, tactical, service, training, or administrative military
mission. (JP 3-0).
operational control
(joint) The authority to perform those functions of command over subordinate forces involving organizing
and employing commands and forces, assigning tasks, designating objectives, and giving authoritative
direction necessary to accomplish the mission. (JP 1)
organic
(joint) Assigned to and forming an essential part of a military organization as listed in its table of
organization for the Army, Air Force, and Marine Corps, and are assigned to the operating forces for the
Navy. (JP 1)
passage of lines
(joint) An operation in which a force moves forward or rearward through another force’s combat positions
with the intention of moving into or out of contact with the enemy. (JP 3-18)
phase line
(joint) A line utilized for control and coordination of military operations, usually an easily identified feature
in the operational area. (JP 3-09)
planned target
(joint) Target that is known to exist in the operational environment, upon which actions are planned using
deliberate targeting, creating effects which support the commander’s objectives. There are two types of
planned targets: scheduled and on-call. (JP 3-60)
point target
A target that is less than or equal to 200 meters in width and length. (ATP 3-09.30)
position area for artillery
An area assigned to an artillery unit where individual artillery systems can maneuver to increase their
survivability. A position area for artillery is not an area of operations for the field artillery unit occupying
it. (FM 3-90-1)
precision-guided munition
(joint) A guided weapon intended to destroy a point target and minimize collateral damage. (JP 3-03)
*precision munition
A munition that corrects for ballistic conditions using guidance and control up to the aimpoint or
submunitions dispense with terminal accuracy less than the lethal radius of effects.
predicted fire
The delivery technique of applying accurately computed corrections (not determined by firing) to standard
firing data for all nonstandard conditions (weather, weapon, ammunition, rotation of the earth) to deliver
accurate surprise, nuclear, or nonnuclear fire on any known target in any direction from any weapon limited
only by the characteristics of the weapon and ammunition used. (FM 6-40)
*preparation fire
Normally a high volume of fires delivered over a short period of time to maximize surprise and shock
effect. Preparation fire include electronic attack and should be synchronized with other electronic warfare
activities.
4 April 2014
FM 3-09
Glossary-11
Glossary
priority of fires
The commander’s guidance to his staff, subordinate commanders, fire support planners, and supporting
agencies to organize and employ fires in accordance with the relative importance of the unit’s mission.
(ADRP 3-09)
*priority target
A target, based on either time or importance, on which the delivery of fires takes precedence over all the
fires for the designated firing unit or element.
pursuit
An offensive task designed to catch or cut of a hostile force attempting to escape, with the aim of
destroying it. (ADRP 3-90)
rearward passage of lines
Occurs when a unit passes through another unit’s positions while moving away from the enemy. (ADRP 3-
90)
reattack recommendation
(joint) An assessment, derived from the results of battle damage assessment and munitions effectiveness
assessment, providing the commander systematic advice on reattack of a target. (JP 3-60)
reinforcing
A support relationship requiring a force to support another supporting unit. (ADRP 5-0)
restricted operations area
(joint) Airspace of defined dimensions, designated by the airspace control authority, in response to specific
operational situations/requirements within which the operation of one or more airspace users is restricted.
(JP 3-52)
restricted target
(joint) A valid target that has specific restrictions placed on the actions authorized against it due to
operational considerations. (JP 3-60)
restricted target list
(joint) A list of restricted targets nominated by elements of the joint force and approved by the joint force
commander. This list also includes restricted targets directed by higher authorities. (JP 3-60)
restrictive fire area
(joint) An area in which specific restrictions are imposed and into which fires that exceed those restrictions
will not be delivered without coordination with the establishing headquarters. (JP 3-09)
restrictive fire line
(joint) A line established between converging friendly surface forces that prohibits fires or their effects
across that line. (JP 3-09)
retrograde
A defensive task that involves organized movement away from the enemy. (ADRP 3-90)
running estimate
The continuous assessment of the current situation used to determine if the current operation is proceeding
according to the commander’s intent and if planned future operations are supportable (ADP 5-0).
*scheme of fires
The detailed, logical sequence of targets and fire support events to find and engage targets to accomplish
the supported commander’s intent.
security operations
Those operations undertaken by a commander to provide early and accurate warning of enemy operations,
to provide the force being protected with time and maneuver space within which to react to the enemy, and
to develop the situation to allow the commander to effectively use the protected force. (ADRP 3-90)
Glossary-12
FM 3-09
4 April 2014
Glossary
shaping operation
An operation at any echelon that creates and preserves conditions for the success of the decisive operation
through effects on the enemy, other actors, and the terrain. (ADRP 3-0)
shifting fire
(joint) Fire delivered at constant range at varying deflections; used to cover the width of a target that is too
great to be covered by an open sheaf. (JP 1-02)
stability tasks
Tasks conducted as part of operations outside the United States in coordination with other instruments of
national power to maintain or reestablish a safe and secure environment, and provide essential
governmental services, emergency infrastructure reconstruction, and humanitarian relief. (ADP 3-07)
strike
(joint) An attack to damage or destroy an objective or capability. (JP 3-0)
supporting range
The distance one unit may be geographically separated from a second unit yet remain within the maximum
range of the second unit’s weapons systems. (ADRP 3-0)
suppress
A tactical mission task that results in temporary degradation of the performance of a force or weapons
system below the level needed to accomplish the mission. (FM 3-90-1)
*suppression
In the context of the computed effects of field artillery fires, renders a target ineffective for a short period
of time producing at least 3-percent casualties or materiel damage.
suppression of enemy air defenses
(joint) Activity that neutralizes, destroys, or temporarily degrades surface-based enemy air defenses by
destructive and/or disruptive means. (JP 3-01)
*suppressive fire
Fires on or about a weapons system to degrade its performance below the level needed to fulfill its mission
objectives during the conduct of the fires.
sustaining operation
An operation at any echelon that enables the decisive operation or shaping operation by generating or
maintaining combat power. (ADRP 3-0)
synchronization
The arrangement of military actions in time, space, and purpose to produce maximum relative combat
power at a decisive place and time. (JP 2-0)
tactical air control party
(joint) A subordinate operational component of a tactical air control system designed to provide air liaison
to land forces and for the control of aircraft. (JP 3-09.3)
tactical air coordinator (airborne)
(joint) An officer who coordinates, from an aircraft, the actions of other aircraft engaged in air support of
ground or sea forces. (JP 3-09.3)
tactical control
(joint) The authority over forces that is limited to the detailed direction and control of movements or
maneuvers within the operational area necessary to accomplish missions or tasks assigned. (JP 1)
tactics
(joint) The employment and ordered arrangement of forces in relation to each other. (Chairman of the Joint
Chiefs of Staff manual 5120.01)
4 April 2014
FM 3-09
Glossary-13
Glossary
target
(joint) 1. An entity or object that performs a function for the adversary considered for possible engagement
or other action. 2. An area designated and numbered for future firing. (JP 3-60)
target acquisition
The detection, identification, and location of a target in sufficient detail to permit the effective employment
of weapons. (JP 3-60)
target area of interest
(joint) The geographical area where high-value targets can be acquired and engaged by friendly forces. Not
all target areas of interest will form part of the friendly course of action; only target areas of interest
associated with high priority targets are of interest to the staff. These are identified during staff planning
and wargaming. Target areas of interest differ from engagement areas in degree. Engagement areas plan for
the use of all available weapons; target areas of interest might be engaged by a single weapon. (JP 2-01.3)
target coordinate mensuration
(joint) The process of measurement of a feature or location on Earth to determine an absolute latitude,
longitude, and height. For targeting applications, the errors inherent in both the source for measurement and
the measurement processes must be understood and reported. Mensuration tools can employ a variety of
techniques to derive coordinates. These may include, but are not limited to, direct read from DPPDB
[Digital Point Positioning Database] stereo-pairs in stereo or dual mono mode, multi-image geopositioning,
or indirect imagery correlation to DPPDB. (Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff instruction 3505.01B)
target selection standards
Criteria applied to enemy activity (acquisitions and battlefield information) used in deciding whether the
activity is a target. (FM 3-60)
targeting
(joint) The process of selecting and prioritizing targets and matching the appropriate response to them,
considering operational requirements and capabilities. (JP 3-0)
task organizing
The act of designing an operating force, support staff, or sustainment package of specific size and
composition to meet a unique task or mission. (ADRP 3-0)
terminal attack control
(joint) The authority to control the maneuver of and grant weapons release clearance to attacking aircraft.
(JP 3-09.3)
terminal guidance operations
(joint) Those actions that provide electronic, mechanical, voice or visual communications that provide
approaching aircraft and/or weapons additional information regarding a specific target location. (JP 3-09)
trigger line
A phase line located on identifiable terrain that crosses the engagement area—used to initiate and mass
fires into an engagement area at a predetermined range for all or like weapon systems. (ADRP 1-02)
urban operations
Operations across the range of military operations planned and conducted on, or against objectives on a
topographical complex and its adjacent natural terrain, where man-made construction or the density of
population are the dominant features. (FM 3-06)
weaponeering
(joint) The process of determining the quantity of a specific type of lethal or nonlethal weapons required to
achieve a specific level of damage to a given target considering target vulnerability, weapons
characteristics and effects, and delivery parameters. (JP 3-60)
Glossary-14
FM 3-09
4 April 2014
Glossary
zone of fire
(joint) An area within which a designated ground unit or fire support ship delivers, or is prepared to deliver,
fire support. Fire may or may not be observed. (JP 3-09)
4 April 2014
FM 3-09
Glossary-15
References
Reference military publications are listed by title. When a field manual has been
published under a new number for the first time, the old number is provided in
parenthesis after the new number. Most joint publications are available at the Joint
Doctrine, Education and Training Electronic Information System web portal. Most Army
doctrinal publications are online through Army Knowledge Online.
REQUIRED PUBLICATIONS
These documents must be available to the intended users of this publication.
ADRP 1-02, Terms and Military Symbols, 24 September 2013 (as amended).
JP 1-02, Department of Defense Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms, 08 November 2010 (as
amended through 15 December 2013).
RELATED PUBLICATIONS
These documents contain relevant supplemental information.
NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY STANDARDIZATION AGENCY AGREEMENTS
Most North Atlantic Treaty standardization agreement agency publications are available online. The site
requires requesting and justifying the need for login and a password: http://nsa.nato.int/nsa/.
STANAG 2484 Allied ArtilleryPublication-5 (A), NATO Field Artillery Doctrine: 25 November 2010.
STANAG 3680, edition 5 Allied Administrative Publication-6, NATO Glossary of Terms and Definitions,
17 April 2012.
CHAIRMAN OF THE JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF PUBLICATIONS
Most Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff publications are available online:
http://www.dtic.mil/doctrine/doctrine/cjcs.htm.
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Instruction 3505.01B, Target Coordinate Mensuration, Certification,
and Program Accreditation, 10 January 2013.
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Manual 5120.01, Joint Doctrine Development Process, 13 January
2012.
JOINT PUBLICATIONS
Most joint publications are available online: https://jdeis.js.mil/jdeis/index.jsp?pindex=2.
JP 1, Doctrine for the Armed Forces of the United States, 25 March 2013.
JP 2-0, Joint Intelligence, 22 October 2013.
JP 2-01.3, Joint Intelligence Preparation of the Operational Environment, 16 June 2009.
JP 2-03, Geospatial Intelligence in Joint Operations, 31 October 2012.
JP 3-0, Joint Operations, 11 August 2011.
JP 3-01, Countering Air and Missile Threats, 23 March 2012.
JP 3-02, Amphibious Operations, 10 August 2009.
JP 3-03, Joint Interdiction, 14 October 2011.
JP 3-07.3, Peace Operations, 01 August 2012.
JP 3-09, Joint Fire Support, 30 June 2010.
JP 3-09.3, Close Air Support, 08 July 2009.
JP 3-13.1, Electronic Warfare, 08 February 2012.
4 April 2014
FM 3-09
References-1
References
JP 3-13.4, Military Deception, 26 January 2012.
JP 3-14, Space Operations, 29 May 2013
JP 3-16, Multinational Operations, 16 July 2013.
JP 3-17, Air Mobility Operations, 30 September 2013.
JP 3-18, Joint Forcible Entry Operations, 27 November 2012.
JP 3-28, Defense Support of Civil Authorities, 31 July 2013.
JP 3-30, Command and Control for Joint Air Operations, 12 January 2010.
JP 3-31, Command and Control for Joint Land Operations, 29 June 2010.
JP 3-52, Joint Airspace Control, 20 May 2010.
JP 3-60, Joint Targeting, 31 January 2013.
JP 5-0, Joint Operation Planning, 11 August 2011.
MIL-STD 2525C, Military Standard: Common Warfighting Symbology, 17 November 2008.
ARMY PUBLICATIONS
Most Army doctrinal publications are available online: www.apd.army.mil.
ADP 3-07, Stability, 31 August 2012 (with Change 1).
ADP 3-09, Fires, 31 August 2012.
ADP 5-0, The Operations Process, 17 May 2012.
ADRP 3-0, Unified Land Operations, 16 May 2012.
ADRP 3-07, Stability, 31 August 2012 (with Change 1).
ADRP 3-09, Fires, 31 August 2012 (with Change 1).
ADRP 3-28, Defense Support of Civil Authorities, 14 June 2013.
ADRP 3-90, Offense and Defense, 31 August 2012.
ADRP 5-0, The Operations Process, 17 May 2012.
ADRP 6-0, Mission Command, 17 May 2012.
ATP 3-01.50, Air Defense and Airspace Management (ADAM) Cell Operation, 05 April 2013
ATP 3-09.24, Techniques for The Fires Brigade, 21 November 2012.
ATP 3-09.30, Techniques for Observed Fire, 02 August 2013.
ATP 3-09.32, JFIRE Multi-Service Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for the Joint Application of
Firepower, 30 November 2012.
ATP 3-09.60, Techniques For Multiple Launch Rocket System (MLRS) And High Mobility Artillery Rocket
System (HIMARS) Operations, 10 January 2014.
ATP 3-28.1, Defense Support Of Civil Authorities And Integrating With National Guard Civil Support, 11
February 2013.
ATTP 3-04.15, Multi-Service Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for Unmanned Aircraft Systems, 20
September 2011.
ATTP 3-09.13, The Battlefield Coordination Detachment, 21 July 2010.
ATTP 3-21.90, Tactical Employment of Mortars, 04 April 2011.
ATTP 3-90.4, Combined Arms Mobility Operations, 10 August 2011.
ATTP 5-0.1, Commander and Staff Officer Guide, 14 September 2011.
FM 3-04.126, Attack Reconnaissance Helicopter Operations, 16 February 2007.
FM 3-04.111, Aviation Brigades, 07 December 2007.
FM 3-04.155, Army Unmanned Aircraft Systems, 29 July 2009.
FM 3-07, Stability Operations, 06 October 2008 (with Change 1).
References-2
FM 3-09
4 April 2014
References
FM 3-09.12, Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for Field Artillery Target Acquisition, 21 June 2002.
FM 3-09.34, Multi-Service Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for Kill Box Employment, 04 August 2009.
FM 3-52, Airspace Control, 08 February 2013.
FM 3-52.1, Multiservice Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for Airspace Control, 22 May 2009.
FM 3-52.2, Multi-Service Tactics, Techniques and Procedures for the Theater Air-Ground System, 10 April
2007.
FM 3-55, Information Collection, 03 May 2013.
FM 3-60, The Targeting Process, 26 November 2010.
FM 3-90-1, Offense and Defense: Volume 1, 22 March 2013 (with Change 1).
FM 6-20-30, Tactics, Techniques and Procedures for Fire Support for Corps and Division Operations, 18
October 1989.
FM 6-20-40, Tactics, Techniques and Procedures for Fire Support for Brigade Operations (Heavy), 5
January 1990.
FM 6-40, Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for Field Artillery Manual Cannon Gunnery, 23 April 1996
(with Change 1).
FM 6-50, Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for the Field Artillery Cannon Battery, 23 December 1996.
FM 27-10, The Law of Land Warfare, 18 July 1956 (with Change 1).
FM 90-7, Combined Arms Obstacle Integration, 29 September 1994 (with Change 1).
TC 1-400, Brigade Aviation Element Handbook, 27 April 2006.
MARINE CORPS PUBLICATIONS
MCWP 3-2, Aviation Operations, 09 May 2000.
MCWP 3-16, Fire Support in the Ground Combat Element, 28 November 2001.
INTERNET PUBLICATION SITES
Army Publishing Directorate: www.apd.army.mil.
Joint Electronic Library Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Library:
Joint Electronic Library: www.dtic.mil/doctrine/new_pubs/jointpub.htm.
Military standard 2525C: https://www.us.army.mil/suite/doc/18585985
North Atlantic Treaty Standardization Agreement agency publications are available online. The site
requires requesting and justifying the need for login and a password: http://nsa.nato.int/nsa/
PRESCRIBED FORMS
NONE
REFERENCED FORMS
Forms are available online: www.apd.army.mil.
DA Form 2028, Recommended Changes To Publications And Blank Forms, February 1974.
4 April 2014
FM 3-09
References-3
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