FM 90-43 JTMTD MULTISERVICE PROCEDURES FOR JOINT THEATER MISSILE TARGET DEVELOPMENT (OCTOBER 1999) - page 6

 

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FM 90-43 JTMTD MULTISERVICE PROCEDURES FOR JOINT THEATER MISSILE TARGET DEVELOPMENT (OCTOBER 1999) - page 6

 

 

C-9

(i)  How are other (non-transload) resupply and support operations conducted

in the field?  Do these operations produce an identifiable signature?

(j)  What unique vehicles do TM forces use that are not found with

conventional ground forces?

(k)  What vehicles are used for warhead transport?  Are they unique?

(l)  How far are TM elements or supplies transshipped by rail for

deployments?

4.  Determine Adversary COA Options

a.  Representative questions for determining adversary COA options (based on

previous analysis, to include terrain, weather, capabilities, doctrine, tactics, infrastructure,
etc.).

(1)  What is the adversary’s objective in using missiles?

(2)  What “wildcard” options might the enemy choose, even if less than optimal?

(3)  What are the potential TM operating areas that will permit the adversary to

meet these objectives?  (NOTE: These become NAI.)

(4)  What is the most likely COA the enemy will chose?  What is the least likely?

(5)  What are the enemy TM forces’ vulnerabilities and exploitable decisive points?

Of the HVTs, which ones are HPTs?

(6)  Using doctrinal templates, terrain data and known tactics, where will various

elements of the TM system likely be located (FOB, FOL, Transload site, hide sites, launch
sites, etc.)?  (NOTE: These become TAI if designated as a HPT.)

(7)  Where and when will HPTs likely appear in the most likely COA?

b.  Representative questions for determining employment of ground collection assets.

                 Integrates previous three steps by accomplishing the following:

Identifying the full set of COA available to the enemy.

Evaluating and prioritizing each COA.

Developing situational and event templates based on previous analysis efforts.

Determining NAIs and TAIs.

Identifying intelligence collection requirements.

         GOAL =  Identify HPT; determine intelligence collection requirements

C-10

(1)  Within each likely operating area, what are the best locations for placement of

SOF teams?  For example, high points with good concealment and line of sight to multiple
avenues.  (NOTE: SOF personnel will perform this analysis.)

(2)  What are the best locations for emplacement or aerial delivery of UGS?  For

example, vicinity estimated key LOC used by TELs and GSE.  Is there sufficient ground
cover to aid concealment?  Is this position likely to be disturbed (road shoulder, bypass area,
drainage conduit or flood zone, etc.)?

c.  Representative questions for determining countermobility targets.

(1)  From examination of the TM mobility network, are there any choke points

(bridges, narrow passes, cliff roadways, tunnels, etc.)? Can any of these points be interdicted
with little possibility of immediate bypass?  How can these points be interdicted?  Will
interdicting these points disrupt the launch operation or simply delay future launches?

(2)  How will the enemy TM force react to the disruption of the mobility network?

How quickly can the adversary overcome this obstacle?  What new TAIs and collection
coverage is required to observe these changes?

D-1

Appendix D

THEATER TARGET DEVELOPMENT MODELS

1.  Consolidated Model – US Pacific Command (USPACOM) (7

th

 Air Force

Executive Agent)

a.  The US Forces Korea (USFK)/CFC possesses an integrated TMAE.  Within the

element there are essentially six cells: Targeting, Command and Control Warfare (C2W),
WMD, Threat Missile Analysis, CM, and SOF.  All these cells are collocated in one central
area to facilitate the JTMTD process and are responsible for the following:

(1)  Targeting cell is responsible for developing a TM attack strategy and

integrating targets that meet these objectives into the analysis process.

(2)  C2W cell is responsible for developing targets against the enemy’s command

and control architecture.

(3)  WMD cell serves as NBC subject matter experts and is responsible for

developing the NBC threat course of action, incorporating weather effects on the enemy’s
use of NBC, and monitoring the NBC situation.

(4)  TM Analysis cell is responsible for developing the TM IPB and serves as the

subject matter expert on the different types of threat TM systems and operations.

(5)  CM cell is responsible for submitting collection requirements, preparing RFIs,

monitoring collection activities, and coordinating with the SOF LNOs to request special
reconnaissance.

(6)  SOF cell.  The SOF LNOs coordinate with the rest of the SOF community

regarding team locations, daily mission types, and priorities.  (There are two SOF LNOs, one
Army and one Navy, in this organization.)

b.  USFK/CFC assets and capabilities include TCTA, ground station module (GSM),

Joint STARS workstation, CTAPS, ASAS, GALE, TADIL A & B, GCCS, and Expert Missile
Tracker and the numerous capabilities provided by the Korean Combined Operations and
Intelligence Center (KCOIC).

c.  The 32d Army Air and Missile Defense Command (AAMDC - see description below)

deploys liaison officers to the 7

th

 Air Force TMAE as well as the Joint Air Operations Center

(JAOC) to facilitate cross-component integration.  Moreover, upon request of the Combined
Forces Air Component Commander (CFACC), the Commanding General, 32d AAMDC,

TMD is a theater specific task.  The manner in which each theater organizes forces to conduct

these operations will differ by the forces available and the nature of the threat.  This appendix
discusses a variety of models in use in theater and component operations.

D-2

serves as the Deputy Area Air Defense Commander for TMD (DAADC-TMD),
supervising all TMD activities on behalf of the CFACC/7

th

 Air Force Commander.

2.  Collaborative Model – US Central Command (USCENTCOM)

a.  USCENTCOM follows the organizational structure of a J2/J3.  The TMD cell

operates under the supervision of the J3 and serves as a principle adviser to the JFC and
JTF staff on TMD issues, primarily those related to active defense.  This group is concerned
with air defense operations, which includes the monitoring of Patriot brigade movements,
PATRIOT air defense coverage, the air defense plan and DAL, and Patriot missile logistics.
The Theater Missile Team operates as the cell within the J2 for coordination of IPB, CM,
and TM target nominations to the JTCB.  The TMD cell and Threat Missile Team are not
physically collocated but reside in the JOC and JIC respectively.

b.  Development of intelligence for attack operations rests in great part within the

respective component’s intelligence centers (Navy SUBPLOT; Air Force intelligence,
surveillance, and reconnaissance [ISR] team; Army Analysis and Control Element [ACE]
and AAMDC [defined below]).  Collaboration is accomplished through verbal
communications.  USCENTCOM’s assets and capabilities include TRAP, 5D server, Joint
STARS MTI monitoring, GCCS, and GALE.  USCENTCOM provides the IPB on the
strategic TMD infrastructure such as FOBs, LOC, SSM manufacturing plants, chemical
munitions plants, SSM training locations, and pre-conflict significant events to a
subordinate JTF or component commanders.

3.  Deployable TMD Operation Centers – US European Command (USEUCOM), US
Air Force JAOC, US Army Air and Missile Defense Command

a.  USEUCOM

(1)  HQ USEUCOM has developed a deployable, centralized operations and

intelligence cell to coordinate and execute TMD (commonly referred to as TMD-in-a-Box).
The TMD cell is equipped and basic cadre provided by the Operations Directorate,
Command and Control Division (ECJ36).  When activated and deployed this cell augments
the combined/joint task force (CJTF) to facilitate TMD operations.  The cell’s mission is to
facilitate defense of critical assets from theater missile threats and neutralize enemy
weapon systems and support infrastructure.  Positioning the TMD cell is dependent on the
conflict environment, available communications infrastructure, available space, and mission
focus.  There is no intent to habitually associate the TMD cell with any particular
component; rather, training and exercises focus on augmenting any component, with
linkages to the other components’ key systems and functions.  Data links into the cell
provide intelligence and targeting data, missile launch detection (for passive defense
warning), an integrated battlespace picture, and terrain/cartographic data.  Current
manning for the TMD cell is primarily composed of component systems operators assembled
around a core of USEUCOM staff representatives.  As necessary, component operations and
intelligence representatives assist in cell functions.

(2)  The TMD Cell interfaces with the Area Air Defense Commander (AADC)

through collocation or by voice/data link (depending on Cell location) providing required

D-3

information to facilitate C2.  In the USEUCOM AOR, TMD attack operations are
referred to as “counterforce” operations.  Using the available intelligence and operations
information; the cell performs analysis, prediction, detection, and target production
functions.  The TMD cell focuses on short dwell targets (TM TSTs) because of the
associated difficulties in prosecuting them. However, established procedures and
linkages are equally effective for targeting long dwell, infrastructure, or preemptive
targets.

b.  US Air Force JAOC.  When the Air Force Forces Commander (AFFOR) is designated

the JFACC, he will form a JAOC to plan, direct, and exercise C2 of joint air operations in
support of the JFC’s operation or campaign plan.  In this capacity, the JAOC will maintain
visibility on the theater/JOA-wide attack operations effort against TMs.  Dependent on the
contingency and the theater, and whether the mission involves war or military operations
other than war (MOOTW), the composition, organization, and functions of the JAOC will be
tailored to meet the mission.  The basic framework of an AOC still applies.

(1)  Combat Plans Division (CPD).  The CPD is responsible for planing “future

joint air operations.”  The CPD normally develops the joint air operations strategy and air
apportionment recommendation and produces the joint ATO.  In support of ATO
development, CPD coordinates with the combat intelligence division on the adversary’s
current and future force structure, capabilities, and intentions.

(2) Combat Operations Division (COD).  The COD is responsible for monitoring

and executing “current joint air operations.”  Actions and decisions that apply to the current
ATO period are executed through the COD.  The COD normally assumes responsibility for
the joint ATO as soon as it is released.

(3) ISR Team.  The ISR team supports core divisions in the AOC by providing

intelligence.  ISR personnel working in the CPD normally perform collection management,
intelligence production, and target intelligence functions for production of the ATO.  ISR
personnel working in the COD support the execution of the joint ATO, monitor ongoing
missions, and respond to the fluid battlefield situation by providing near-real-time
intelligence from all sources.  They also provide indications, warning, and situation
intelligence to designated users throughout the range of military operations.

c.  Army Air and Missile Defense Command (AAMDC).  The AAMDC is an Army

organization that performs critical theater level air and missile defense planning,
integration, coordination, and execution functions for the Army Forces Commander and
Joint Forces Land Component Commander (ARFOR/JFLCC).  The AAMDC will coordinate
and integrate the four operational elements of theater missile defense to protect
contingency, forward deployed, and reinforcing forces as well as designated theater strategic
assets.  The AAMDC commands the echelon above corps (EAC) ADA brigades and other
assigned forces.

(1)  The AAMDC is based in CONUS and falls within the authority and under the

operational control of a designated senior headquarters (US Forces Command -
FORSCOM).  Subordinate elements can be forward deployed as the political and/or strategic
environment dictates.

D-4

(2)  When the AAMDC is deployed to a theater of operations, the commander

will perform the functions of Theater Army Air Defense Coordinator (TAADCOORD)
and DAADC as required. The TAADCOORD/DAADC ensures Army air and missile
defense is integrated with counterair and active defense operations and planning at the
theater level.  In addition, the TAADCOORD ensures the corps active defense
requirements also are integrated.  The AAMDC commander may also participate in the
JTCB to provide additional TMD focus and expertise.

(3)  The AAMDC prepares the TMD annex to the ARFOR/JFLCC’s OPLAN and

provides the staff and equipment to plan, coordinate, deconflict and monitor the execution of
the ARFOR/JFLCC air and missile defense plan during force projection operations.  The
AAMDC also provides ARFOR input to the AADC’s Air Defense Plan (ADP).  The AAMDC
consists of intelligence, fire support, aviation, special forces, chemical, air defense, logistics,
adjutant general, legal, and signal personnel.

(4)  AAMDC liaison teams deploy as required to all major theater elements and

TMD C2 nodes such as JTF headquarters, JAOC, JFLCC/ARFOR, JSOTF, Maritime
Component Commander, and allies to provide coordination and integration of operations.

References-1

REFERENCES

Joint

JP 1-02, DOD Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms, 10 Jun 98.

JP 2-0, Joint Doctrine for Intelligence Support to Operations, 5 May 95.

JP 2-01.3, Joint Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for Joint Intelligence Preparation of the
Battlespace (Draft), 1 Feb 98
.

JP 3-01.5, Doctrine for Joint Theater Missile Defense, 22 Feb 96.

JP 3-03, Doctrine for Joint Interdiction Operations, 10 Apr 97.

JP 3-05, Doctrine for Joint Special Operations, 17 Apr 98.

Army

FM 6-20-10, The Targeting Process, 8 May 96.

FM 34-130,  Army Intelligence Preparation of the Battlefield, 8 Jul 94.

FM 100-12, Army Theater Missile Defense Operations (Final Draft),  May 97.

Marine/Navy

MCWP 3-25, Control of Aircraft and Missiles, 26 Feb 98.

MCWP 3-22, Antiair Warfare, Aug 95 .

MCWP 3-25.4, Marine Tactical Air Command Center Handbook, 21 Sep 98.

Air Force

ACCI 13, AOC Vol 3., Air Operations Center, Feb 95.

Combat Air Forces Concept of Operations for Command and Control Against Time Critical
Targets
, 8 Jul 97.

Cruise Missile Supplement to CAF TCT CONOPS, Mar 98.

References-2

Other

Basil Collier, The Defence of the United Kingdom, Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, London,
1957.

Dwight Eisenhower, Crusade in Europe, Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, 1997
(Reprint).

David Irving, The Mare’s Nest, Little Brown an Company, Boston, 1965.

Gulf War Air Power Survey, 1993.

(DIA) NAIC –061-0789-97 Theater Missile Defense Intelligence Preparation of the

Battlespace Methodology  (SECRET).

United States Strategic Bombing Survey, Military Analysis Division, “V-Weapons (CROSS-
BOW) Campaign”, (2

nd

 Edition), Jan 47.

USSOCOM Pub 1, Special Operations in Peace and War, 25 Jan 96.

Multiservice Tactics, Techniques and Procedures, The Joint Targeting Process and Proce-
dures for Targeting Time-Critical Targets,
 FM 90-36, MCRP 3-16.1F, MWP 2-10.11, AFJPAM
10-225.

Collateral – Intelligence Link (S) Website URLs

Missile and Space Intelligence Center (MSIC)
- Home Page:

http://206.36.139.2/

Air Intelligence Agency (AIA)
Home Page:

http://198.250.8.151

National Air Intelligence Center (NAIC)
- Home Page:

http://198.97.90.10:7000/

Office of Naval Intelligence (ONI)
- Home Page:

http://seawolf.nmic.navy.smil.mil/oni.html

National Ground Intelligence Center (NGIC)
- Home Page:

 http://199.122.50.34/

References-3

480th Intelligence Group
- Home Page:

 http://intelink.ig480.langley.af.smil.mil/

- TMD Home Page:

http://intelink.ig480.angley.af.smil.mil/Products/tmd.html

US Pacific Command (PACOM)
- Home Page:

 http://www.jicpac.pacom.smil mil/

US Central Command (USCENTCOM)
- Home Page:

 http://www.centcom.smil.mil/

US European Command (USEUCOM)
- Home Page:

 http://www.eucom.smil.mil/eucom.html

US Atlantic Command (USACOM)
- Home Page:

 http://www.acom.smil.mi1/

US Southern Command (USSOUTHCOM)
- Home Page:

 http//164.232.22.173/

Sensitive Compartmented Information (SCI) – Intelligence Link (High) Website URLs

Missile and Space Intelligence Center (MSIC)
- Home Page:

 http://www.msic.ic.govl

- Project Precise:

http://www.misic.ic.gov/ms_bal_top/SRBM/Precise

Tool/Precise_Tool/default.htm

- SRBM Home Page:

http://www.msic.ic.gov/ms_ home_pages/SRBM/SRBM_New/SRBM_products.fm.html

- IPB Support Site:

 http://www.msic.ic.gov/ms_bal_top/SRBM/IPB_support site/missile_top.html

- BMRD:

 http://www.msic.ic.gov/ms_handbooks_ref/SRBM/BMRD/TP_frameset_html

National Air Intelligence Center (NAIC)
- Home Page:

 http://www.naic.ic.gov:7000/

- BMN:

 http://www.naic.ic.gov: 52OO/Documents/SPECIAL/BM_Nav/home.htm

References-4

Office of Naval Intelligence (ONI)
- Home Page:

http:ilwww.nmic.ic.gov/cgi-bin/imagemap/commands_logo?74,54

Air Intelligence Agency (AlA)
- Home Page:

http://www.aia.ic.gov/

National Ground Intelligence Center (NGIC)
- Home Page:

http://www.ngic.ic.gov/

480th Intelligence Group
- Home Page:

http://intelink.accis.ic.gov

- TMD Home Page:

 http://intelink.accis.ic.gov/Products/tmd.html

US Pacific Command (USPACOM)
- Home Page:

http://www.pacom.ic.gov/

US Central Command (USCENTCOM)
- Home Page:

http://www.centcom.ic.gov/

US European Command (USEUCOM)
- Home Page:

http://www.jac.eucom.ic.gov: 808O/index.html

US Atlantic Command (USACOM)
- Home Page:

 http://www.usacom.ic.gov/Hottopics/newsletter/n11/summary.html

US Southern Command (USSOUTHCOM)
- Home Page:

 http://www.southcom.ic.gov/JIC.html

US Space Command (USSPACECOM)
- Home Page:

http://intelink.spcom.ic.govI

US Strategic Command (USSTRATCOM)
- Home Page:

http://www.usstratcom.ic.gov/

Glossary-1

Glossary

PART I—ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS

A

AA

avenue of approach

AADC

area air defense commander

AAMDC

Army Air Missile Defense Command

ACE

analysis and control element (Army)

ADA

air defense artillery

ADOCS

Automated Deep Operations Coordination System

ADSI

air defense system integrator

AF

Air Force

AFATDS

Army Field Artillery Tactical Data System

AFDC

Air Force Doctrine Center

AFFOR

Air Force forces

AFI

Air Force instruction

AGL

above ground level

AI

area of interest

ALCM

air launched cruise missile

ALSA

Air Land Sea Application Center

AMHS

automated message handling system

AO

area of operations

AOC

air operations center

AOR

area of responsibility

ARFOR

Army forces

ASAS

All-Source Analysis System

ASCM

anti-ship cruise missile

ASM

air-to-surface missile

ATACMS

Advanced Tactical Missile System

ATO

air tasking order

ATR

automatic target recognition

AWACS

airborne warning and control system

B

BDA

battle damage assessment

BM

battle management

C

C2

command and control

C2W

command and control warfare

C3

command, control, and communications

C3I

command, control, communications, and intelligence

C4I

command, control, communications, computers, and intelligence

CA

combat assessment

Glossary-2

CALCM

conventional air launch cruise missile

CAP

combat air patrol

CCD

camouflage, concealment, and deception

CEP

circular error probable

CFACC

combined forces air component commander

CFC

Combined Forces Command

CI

counterintelligence

CIA

Central Intelligence Agency

CINC

commander of a combatant command; commander in chief

CIS

combat intelligence system

CJTF

combined joint task force

CM

collection management

CMA

collection management authority

CMO

collection management operations

COA

course of action

COLISEUM

Community On-line Intelligence System for End-Users and
   Managers

COM

collection operations management

CONOPS

concept of operations

CPD

combat plans division

CRM

collection requirements management

CTAPS

Contingency Tactical Automated Planning System

D

DA

direct action

DAADC

deputy area air defense commander

DAL

defended asset list

db

decibel

DHS

Defense HUMINT Service

DIA

Defense Intelligence Agency

DIRD

Defense intelligence reference documents

DODIIS

Department of Defense Intelligence Information System

DSP

Defense Support Program

E

EAC

echelons above corps

EEI

essential element of information

E/ISAR

enhanced and inverse synthetic aperture radars

EO

electro-optical

E-OPS

engineer operations support

EPW

enemy prisoner of war

F

FBIS

Foreign Broadcast Information Service

FLOT

forward line of own troops

Glossary-3

FM

field manual

FOB

forward operating base (JTMD)

FOL

forward operating location

FORSCOM

US Forces Command

G

G2

Army intelligence section

G3

Army operations section

GALE

generic area limitation environment

GCCS

Global Command and Control System

GLCM

ground-launched cruise missile

GMTI

ground movement target indicator

GSE

ground support equipment

GSM

ground station module

H

HE

high explosives

HPT

high payoff target

HUMINT

human intelligence

HVT

high value target

I

IADS

Integrated Air Defense System

IBIS

teractive battlespace intelligence server

IFF

entification, friend or foe

IMINT

imagery intelligence

INTELINK-S

intelligence link - S

IP

initial point

IPA

intelligence production agency

IPB

intelligence preparation of the battlespace

IR

information requirement

ISR

intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance

J

J2

Intelligence Directorate of a joint staff

J3

Operations Directorate of a joint staff

JAOC

joint air operations center

JDISS

Joint Deployable Intelligence Support System

JFACC

joint force air component commander

JFC

joint force commander

JFLCC

joint force land component commander

JIC

Joint Intelligence Center

JIPB

joint intelligence preparation of the battlespace

JISE

joint intelligence support element

Glossary-4

JOA

joint operations area

JOC

Joint Operations Center

JSOTF

joint special operations task force

JSTARS

joint surveillance, target attack radar system

JTCB

joint targeting coordination board

JTF

joint task force

JTMTD

joint theater missile target development

JTTP

joint tactics, techniques, and procedures

JWICS

Joint Worldwide Intelligence Communications System

K

km

kilometer

KCOIC

Korean Combined Operations Intelligence Center

L

lbs

pound

LLSO

low-level source operations

LNO

liaison officer

LO

low observeable

LOC

lines of communications

LOS

line-of-sight

LTA

local training areas

M

MAD

mutually assured destruction (Historical)

MASINT

measurement and signature intelligence

MAZ 543

Soviet producted TEL

MCCDC

Marine Corps Combat Development Command

MCM

multimedia collaboration manager (JDISS)

MCPDS

Marine Corps Publication Distribution System

MIIDB

Military Intelligence Integrated Data Base

MILSTRIP

military standard requisitioning and issue procedure

MIST

Multiple Input Sensor Terminal

MOOTW

military operations other than war

MSIC

Missile and Space Intelligence Center

MSL

mean sea level

MSTS-A

Multiple Source Tactical System, Army

MTI

moving target indicator

MTTP

multi-service tactics, techniques, and procedures

N

NAI

named area of interest

NAIC

National Air Intelligence Center

NATO

North Atlantic Treaty Organization

Glossary-5

NAVSOP

naval special operating procedure

NGIC

National Ground Intelligence Center

NBC

nuclear, biological, and chemical

NDC

Naval Doctrine Command

NGO

nongovernmental organization

NIMA

National Imagery and Mapping Agency

N M

nautical mile

NSA

National Security Agency

NTM

national technical means

NWDC

Navy Warfare Development Command

O

OB

order of battle

OCA

offensive counterair

OPS

operations

OPSEC

operations security

OPTEMPO

operating tempo

OSINT

open-source intelligence

P

PIR

priority intelligence requirements

PSYOP

psychological operations

PVO

private voluntary organization

R

R&D

research and development

RAAP

rapid application of air power

RCS

radar cross section

RDT&E

research, development, test, and evaluation

RFI

request for information

RSTA

reconnaissance, surveillance, and target acquisition

S

SA

situational awareness

SAM

surface-to-air missile

SAR

synthetic aperture radar

SATCOM

satellite communications

SCI

sensitive compartmented information

SCIF

sensitive compartmented information facility

SFLE

special forces liaison element

SIGINT

signals intelligence

SIR

specific information requirement (Army)

SIT

situation (abbreviation)

SLCM

sea-launched cruise missile

Glossary-6

SM

support missile

SOCCE

special operations command and control element

SOCOORD

special operations coordination element

SOF

special operations forces

SOLE

special operations liaison element

SOR

specific orders and requests

SR

special reconnaissance

SSM

surface-to-surface missile

SUBPLOT

naval combat intelligence

T

TAADCOORD

theater Army air defense coordinator

TADIL A&B

tactical digital information link-A&B

TAI

target of interest; target area of interest (Army)

TBM

theater ballistic missile

TCTA

time critical targeting aid

TDDS

Tactical Data Dissemination System

TECHINT

technical intelligence

TEL

transporter-erector-launcher

TGO

terminal guidance operations

TGT

target

TIBS

Theater Information Broadcast System

TLAM

Tomahawk land attack missile

TM

theater missile

TMAE

theater missile analysis element

TMAM

theater missile analysis meeting

TM IPB

theater missile intelligence preparation of the battlespace

TMD

theater missile defense

TO&E

table of organization and equipment

TPFDD

time-phased force and deployment data

TPL

time phased lines (Army)

TRADOC

United States Army Training and Doctrine Command

TRAP

tactical related applications

TST

time sensitive target

TTP

tactics, techniques and procedures

U

UAV

unmanned aerial vehicle

UGS

unattended ground sensor

USAF

United States Air Force

USCENTCOM

United States Central Command

USEUCOM

United States European Command

USFK

United States Forces Korea

USPACOM

United States Pacific Command

USSOCOM

United States Special Operations Command

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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