|
|
EUROPEAN UNION AGENCY FOR ASYLUM
510 Ο περί της λειτουργίας του Διοικητικού Δικαστηρίου Διεθνούς Προστασίας (Τροποιητικός αρ. 4) Δικαστικός
Κανονισμός του 2022 [Amendment No 4 of the court regulation on rules of procedure of the Administrative Court
for International Protection], September 16, 2022.
511 AIDA Cyprus. (2023). Country Report: Cyprus - 2022 Update. Edited by ECRE. Written by Cyprus Refugee
512 AIDA Greece. (2023). Country Report: Greece - 2022 Update. Edited by ECRE. Written by the Greek Council for
Refugees. https://asylumineurope.org/reports/country/greece/. Now available at:
513 Progestion. (2023). Input to the Asylum Report 2023. https://euaa.europa.eu/sites/default/files/2023-
02/progestion.pdf ; Fundación Cepaim. (2023). Input to the Asylum Report 2023.
514 National Audit Office | Riksrevisionen (2022, March). I väntan på dom - migrationsdomstolarnas
handläggningstider i asylmål (RIR 2022:5) [Waiting for judgment - the processing times of migration courts in
asylum cases (RIR 2022:5)].
https://www.riksrevisionen.se/download/18.2622e93f17f6718c3b2ecb07/1647259580314/RiR_2022_5_webb.pdf
515 Swedish Government | Regeringskansliet. (2022, July 26). Riksrevisionens rapport om migrationsdomstolarnas
handläggningstider i asylmål [The National Audit Office's report on the migration courts' processing times in
516 Refugee Appeals Board | Flygtningenævnet. (2022, February 24). Flygtningenævnet berostiller sager
vedrørende ukrainske statsborgere [Refugee Appeals Board suspends cases concerning Ukrainian nationals].
517 Refugee Appeals Board | Flygtningenævnet. (2023, January 30). Referat af ekstraordinært møde i
koordinationsudvalget den 30. januar 2023 [Minutes of extraordinary meeting of the coordination committee on
30 January 2023]. https://fln.dk/-/media/FLN/Koordinationsudvalg/Ref-af-ekstraordinaert-moede-i-kudv-den-30-
januar-2023.pdf?la=da&hash=18A7768065CAFC72709F425166135CE22496D3FF
518 Refugee Appeals Board | Flygtningenævnet. (2022, December 15). Lempet bevisvurdering ved
Flygtningenævnets behandling af asylansøgninger fra kvinder og piger fra Afghanistan [Eased assessment of
evidence in the Refugee Board's processing of asylum applications from women and girls from Afghanistan].
519 Refugee Appeals Board | Flygtningenævnet. (2021, December 16). Flygtningenævnet berostiller behandlingen af
sager vedrørende etiopiske statsborgere [Refugee Appeals Board suspends processing of cases concerning
520 Refugee Appeals Board | Flygtningenævnet. (2022, February 24). Flygtningenævnet genoptager behandlingen
af sager vedrørende etiopiske statsborgere [Refugee Appeals Board resumes consideration of cases concerning
521 Belgium, Council for Alien Law Litigation [Conseil du Contentieux des Étrangers - CALL], X v Commissaire
général aux réfugiés et aux apatrides (CGRS), No 279 705, 28 October 2022. Belgium, Council for Alien Law
Litigation [Conseil du Contentieux des Étrangers - CALL], X v Commissaire général aux réfugiés et aux apatrides
(CGRS), No 279 690, 28 October 2022. Belgium, Council for Alien Law Litigation [Conseil du Contentieux des
Étrangers - CALL], X v Commissaire général aux réfugiés et aux apatrides (CGRS), No 279 716, 28 October 2022.
Belgium, Council for Alien Law Litigation [Conseil du Contentieux des Étrangers - CALL], X v Commissaire général
aux réfugiés et aux apatrides (CGRS), No 279 715, 28 October 2022. Links redirect to the English summaries in the
EUAA Case Law Database.
522 Danish Refugee Council. (2023). Input to the Asylum Report 2023.
523 Ministry of Justice | Bundesminister für Justiz. (2022). Einsatz von künstlicher Intelligenz bei der Anonymisierung
von Gerichtsentscheidungen: Justiz gewinnt eAward 2022 [Use of artificial intelligence in the anonymization of
court decisions: Justice wins eAward 2022]. https://www.bmj.gv.at/ministerium/aktuelle-meldungen/Einsatz-von-
k%C3%BCnstlicher-Intelligenz-bei-der-Anonymisierung-von-Gerichtsentscheidungen--Justiz-gewinnt-eAward-
2022.html
524 Council for Alien Law Litigation | Conseil du Contentieux des Etrangers | Raad voor Vreemdelingenbetwistingen.
(2022, February 25). EU via J-BOX. https://www.rvv-cce.be/fr/actua/eu-j-box ; Council for Alien Law Litigation |
Conseil du Contentieux des Etrangers | Raad voor Vreemdelingenbetwistingen. (2022, January 11). Numérisation du
Conseil : J-Box [Digitalisation of the Council : J-Box]. https://www.rvv-cce.be/fr/actua/numerisation-conseil-j-box-0
525 Council for Alien Law Litigation | Conseil du Contentieux des Etrangers | Raad voor Vreemdelingenbetwistingen.
(2022, February 18). Liens vers des sources publiques [Links towards public sources]. https://www.rvv-
cce.be/fr/actua/liens-vers-des-sources-publiques
350
ASYLUM REPORT 2023
526 AIDA France. (2023). Country Report: France - 2022 Update. Edited by ECRE. Written by Forum Réfugiés - Cosi.
527 Federal Administrative Court I Bundesverwaltungsgericht. (2022, September 9). Pressemitteilung Nr. 53/2022
[Press Release No 53/2022]: Electronic file management in the Federal Administrative Court.
528 Migration Court of Appeal | Migrationsöverdomstolen. (2022, November 4). Ny e-tjänst underlättar inlämning av
handlingar [New e-service facilitates submission of documents]. https://www.domstol.se/nyheter/2022/11/ny-e-
tjanst-underlattar-inlamning-av-handlingar/
529 Lithuanian Red Cross Society. (2023). Input to the Asylum Report 2023.
530 European Parliament. (2022, December 15). Asylum: Deal on reception conditions for applicants to international
protection. https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20221214IPR64716/asylum-deal-on-reception-
conditions-for-applicants-to-international-protection
531 Forskrift om stønad til beboere i asylmottak [Regulations on benefits for residents in asylum reception centers],
June 1, 2022. https://lovdata.no/dokument/LTI/forskrift/2022-05-31-948
532 Helsinki Foundation for Human Rights | Helsińska Fundacja Praw Człowieka. (2023). Input to the Asylum Report
533 Zákon č. 124/2022 Z. z. ktorým sa mení a dopĺňa zákon č. 480/2002 Z. z. o azyle a o zmene a doplnení
niektorých zákonov v znení neskorších predpisov [Act No 124/2022 amending Act No 480/2002 on asylum and
amending certain acts, as amended], March 17, 2022. https://www.slov-lex.sk/pravne-
predpisy/SK/ZZ/2022/124/20220601.html
534 European Council on Refugees and Exiles. (2023). Input to the Asylum Report 2023.
535 European Council on Refugees and Exiles. (2023). Input to the Asylum Report 2023.
536 European Union Agency for Asylum. (2022). Asylum Report 2022. https://euaa.europa.eu/asylum-report-2022
537 European Council on Refugees and Exiles. (2023). Input to the Asylum Report 2023.
538 European Council on Refugees and Exiles. (2023). Input to the Asylum Report 2023.
539 Spanish Commission for Refugee Aid | Comisión Española de Ayuda al Refugiado. (2023). Input to the Asylum
Report 2023. https://euaa.europa.eu/sites/default/files/2023-02/cear_spanish_commission_for_refugees.pdf
540 European Council on Refugees and Exiles. (2023). Input to the Asylum Report 2023.
541 European Union Agency for Asylum. (2023). Country Operations. https://euaa.europa.eu/operations/country-
operations
542 Directorate of Citizenship and Migration Affairs | Pilsonības un migrācijas lietu pārvalde. (2022, October 3). Ar ES
atbalstu izveidos pagaidu patvēruma meklētāju izmitināšanas centru Liepnā [With EU support, a temporary
accommodation centre for asylum applicants will be established in Liepna]. https://www.pmlp.gov.lv/lv/jaunums/ar-
es-atbalstu-izveidos-pagaidu-patveruma-mekletaju-izmitinasanas-centru-
liepna?utm_source=https%3A%2F%2Feaso.sharepoint.com%2F
543 European Council on Refugees and Exiles. (2023). Input to the Asylum Report 2023.
544 Asylkoordination Austria | Asylkoordination österreich. Grundversorgung [Primary care].
545 European Council on Refugees and Exiles. (2023). Input to the Asylum Report 2023.
546 United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. (2022, November 8). Drohende Obdachlosigkeit von
Asylsuchenden muss dringend verhindert werden [The threat of homelessness of asylum seekers must be
prevented urgently]. https://www.unhcr.org/dach/at/83571-drohende-obdachlosigkeit-von-asylsuchenden-muss-
dringend-verhindert-werden.html
547 Federal Ministry for the Interior | Bundesministerium für Inneres. (2022, October 13). Karner: Gemeinsam
Obdachlosigkeit verhindern [Karner: preventing homelessness together].
548 European Union Agency for Asylum. (October 2022). Use of temporary reception structures during the winter
351
EUROPEAN UNION AGENCY FOR ASYLUM
549 United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. (2022, December 16). UNHCR ruft dazu auf, alle
Asylsuchenden in festen Quartieren unterzubringen [UNHCR calls for all asylum seekers to be accommodated in
permanent quarters]. https://www.unhcr.org/dach/at/85309-unhcr-ruft-dazu-auf-alle-asylsuchenden-in-festen-
quartieren-unterzubringen.html
550 Flemish Refugee Action | Vluchtelingenwerk Vlaanderen. (2022, December 22). Winterellende [Winter misery].
551 European Council on Refugees and Exiles. (2023). Input to the Asylum Report 2023.
552 European Court of Human Rights. (2022, December 16). Court decides requests for interim measures from
homeless asylum-seekers in Belgium. https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/app/conversion/pdf/?library=ECHR&id=003-
7525712-10331596&filename=Al%20Shujaa%20and%20Others%20v.%20Belgium%20-
%20Decisions%20on%20interim-measure%20requests%20from%20homeless%20asylum-
553 United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. (2022, December 20). UNHCR participates in conference on
Belgium’s ongoing reception crisis. https://www.unhcr.org/be/nl/87895-unhcr-participates-in-conference-on-
belgiums-ongoing-reception-crisis.html; Flemish Refugee Action | Vluchtelingenwerk Vlaanderen. (2023, January
19). Opvangcrisis: een trieste verjaardag [Reception crisis: a sad anniversary].
554 Federal agency for the reception of asylum seekers | L’Agence fédérale pour l’accueil des demandeurs d’asile |
Federaal agentschap voor de opvang van asielzoekers. (2023, January 18). 4.000 places d’accueil créées en 2022
[4.000 reception places created in 2022]. https://www.fedasil.be/fr/actualites/accueil-des-demandeurs-
dasile/4000-places-daccueil-creees-en-2022
555 Federal agency for the reception of asylum seekers | L’Agence fédérale pour l’accueil des demandeurs d’asile |
Federaal agentschap voor de opvang van asielzoekers. (2023, January 18). 4.000 places d’accueil créées en 2022
[4.000 reception places created in 2022]. https://www.fedasil.be/fr/actualites/accueil-des-demandeurs-
dasile/4000-places-daccueil-creees-en-2022
556 Federal agency for the reception of asylum seekers | L’Agence fédérale pour l’accueil des demandeurs d’asile |
Federaal agentschap voor de opvang van asielzoekers. (2023, January 18). 4.000 places d’accueil créées en 2022
[4.000 reception places created in 2022]. https://www.fedasil.be/fr/actualites/accueil-des-demandeurs-
dasile/4000-places-daccueil-creees-en-2022
557 Federal agency for the reception of asylum seekers | L’Agence fédérale pour l’accueil des demandeurs d’asile |
Federaal agentschap voor de opvang van asielzoekers. (2022, October 14). Du personnel externe pour Fedasil
[External staff for Fedasil]. https://www.fedasil.be/fr/actualites/accueil-des-demandeurs-dasile/du-personnel-
externe-pour-fedasil; Federal agency for the reception of asylum seekers | L’Agence fédérale pour l’accueil des
demandeurs d’asile | Federaal agentschap voor de opvang van asielzoekers. (2022, October 17). Appel à personnel
pour Fedasil [Call for recruitment for Fedasil]. https://www.fedasil.be/fr/actualites/accueil-des-demandeurs-
dasile/appel-personnel-pour-fedasil
558 VRT NWS (2022, October 10). A l’approche du Plan Hiver pour les sans-abris, le Samusocial manque de
personnel [As the Winter Plan for the homeless approaches, Samusocial is understaffed].
559 Federal agency for the reception of asylum seekers | L’Agence fédérale pour l’accueil des demandeurs d’asile |
Federaal agentschap voor de opvang van asielzoekers. (2022, October 20). Accueil par le secteur privé [Reception
by the private sector]. https://www.fedasil.be/fr/actualites/accueil-des-demandeurs-dasile/accueil-par-le-secteur-
prive
560 Immigration Office | Dienst Vreemdelingenzaken | Office des étrangers. (2022, August 26). Registration of an
application for International Protection. https://dofi.ibz.be/en/news/registration-application-international-protection
561 Flemish Refugee Action | Vluchtelingenwerk Vlaanderen. (2022, September 20). Nota: 1 jaar opvangcrisis [Note:
1-year reception crisis]. https://vluchtelingenwerk.be/publicatie/nota-1-jaar-opvangcrisis; Flemish Refugee Action |
Vluchtelingenwerk Vlaanderen. (2022, November 2). België schendt recht op opvang [Belgium violates the right to
562 Euractiv (2022, October 3). Belgium announces new migration deal.
563 Central Agency for the Reception of Asylum Seekers | Centraal Orgaan opvang Asielzoekers. (2022, July 28).
COA huurt cruiseschepen voor opvang asielzoekers [COA rents cruise ships for reception of asylum seekers].
564 Government | Rijksoverheid. (2022, September 12). Afschrift Brief TK besluitvorming opvangcrisis [Copy of the
letter to the House of Representatives on decision-making on the reception crisis].
565 European Council on Refugees and Exiles. (2023). Input to the Asylum Report 2023.
352
ASYLUM REPORT 2023
566 Inspectorate of Justice and Security | Inspectie Justitie en Veiligheid. (2022, August 24). Inspecties onderzoeken
overlijden baby in Ter Apel [Inspectorate investigates baby's death in Ter Apel]. https://www.inspectie-
jenv.nl/toezichtgebieden/migratie/nieuws/2022/08/24/inspecties-onderzoeken-overlijden-baby-in-ter-apel
567 Government | Rijksoverheid. (2022, September 12). Afschrift Brief TK besluitvorming opvangcrisis [Copy of the
letter to the House of Representatives on decision-making on the reception crisis].
568 Advisory Council on Migration | Adviesraad Migratie. (2022, November 11). Signalering: Schurende
maatregelen - over maatregelen aangekondigd in reactie op de opvangcrisis in Ter Apel [Alert: Abrasive
measures - on measures announced in response to the Ter Apel reception crisis].
569 Central Agency for the Reception of Asylum Seekers | Centraal Orgaan opvang Asielzoekers. (2022, August 4).
Hotel- en accomodatieregeling verlengd tot 31 december 2022 [Hotel accommodation scheme extended until 31
December 2022]. https://www.coa.nl/nl/nieuws/hotel-en-accomodatieregeling-verlengd-tot-31-december-2022
570 General Court of Audit | Algemene Rekenkamer. (2023, January 18). Uitgaven asielopvang structureel te laag
begroot [Asylum care expenses structurally under-budgeted].
https://www.rekenkamer.nl/actueel/nieuws/2023/01/18/uitgaven-asielopvang-structureel-te-laag-begroot
571 Government | Rijksoverheid. (2022, November 8). Wetsvoorstel: voldoende opvangplekken beter verdelen over
Nederland [Bill: better distribution of sufficient reception places across the Netherlands].
beter-verdelen-over-nederland
572 Advisory Council on Migration | Adviesraad Migratie. (2022, November 23). Wetsadvies over Wet gemeentelijke
taak mogelijk maken asielopvangvoorzieningen [Legal opinion an Act enabling asylum reception facilities within
municipal tasks]. https://www.adviesraadmigratie.nl/publicaties/publicaties/2022/11/23/wetsadvies-gemeentelijke-
taak-asielopvangvoorzieningen
573 Advisory Council on Migration | Adviesraad Migratie. (2022, June 14). Asielopvang uit de crisis [Asylum reception
out of the crisis]. https://www.adviesraadmigratie.nl/publicaties/publicaties/2022/06/14/asielopvang-uit-de-crisis
574 Council for Public Administration | Raad voor het Openbaar Bestuur. (2022, June 14). De asielopvang uit de crisis
[Asylum reception out of the crisis]. https://www.raadopenbaarbestuur.nl/documenten/publicaties/2022/06/14/de-
asielopvang-uit-de-crisis;
Central Agency for the Reception of Asylum Seekers | Centraal Orgaan opvang Asielzoekers. (2022, July 6).
Langetermijnoplossing voor asielopvang [Long-term solution for asylum accommodation].
575 General Court of Audit | Algemene Rekenkamer. (2023, January 18). Focus op opvangcapaciteit voor
asielzoekers [Focus on reception capacity for asylum seekers].
https://www.rekenkamer.nl/publicaties/rapporten/2023/01/18/focus-op-opvangcapaciteit-voor-asielzoekers; Central
Agency for the Reception of Asylum Seekers | Centraal Orgaan opvang Asielzoekers. (2023, January 18).
Rekenkamerrapport ondersteunt COA-pleidooi richting stabiele financiering [Court of Auditors report supports
COA plea toward stable funding]. https://www.coa.nl/nl/nieuws/rekenkamerrapport-ondersteunt-coa-pleidooi-
richting-stabiele-financiering
576 Central Agency for the Reception of Asylum Seekers | Centraal Orgaan opvang Asielzoekers. (2022, November
4). Eind volgend jaar 75.500 opvangplekken nodig [75,500 places needed by the end of next year].
https://www.coa.nl/nl/nieuws/eind-volgend-jaar-75500-opvangplekken-nodig; Central Agency for the Reception of
Asylum Seekers | Centraal Orgaan opvang Asielzoekers. (2023, January 16). Het COA pakt complexe opgave
samen met partners op [COA tackles complex task with partners]. https://www.coa.nl/nl/nieuws/het-coa-pakt-
complexe-opgave-samen-met-partners-op
577 Federal Ministry of the Interior and for Community | Bundesministerium des Innern und für Heimat (2022,
October 11). Bundesinnenministerin Faeser: Großen Kraftakt gemeinsam stemmen [Federal Minister of the Interior
Faeser: Jointly mastering a major feat of strength]. Bundesministerium Des Innern Und Für Heimat.
578 Irish Refugee Council. (2022, October 5). Accommodation Crisis 2022: Response and Recommendations.
579 Government of Ireland | Rialtas na hÉireann. (2023, January 24). Citywest Transit Hub to pause entry of new
release/489b6-citywest-transit-hub-to-pause-entry-of-new-international-protection-arrivals-to-its-emergency-
accommodation-area/
580 See for example: RTÉ News (2022, November 19). Protest held over housing of asylum seekers in Dublin.
https://www.rte.ie/news/regional/2022/1119/1337137-east-wall-protest;
RTÉ News (2022, November 27). Wicklow protest over Direct Provision centre changes. RTÉ.
https://www.rte.ie/news/regional/2022/1127/1338581-wicklow-protest; RTÉ News (2023, January 13). Refugee
protests have 'sinister agenda' - Harris. RTÉ. https://www.rte.ie/news/ireland/2023/0113/1346467-refugee-protests
353
EUROPEAN UNION AGENCY FOR ASYLUM
581 Government of Ireland | Rialtas na hÉireann. (2022, November 28). Updated Accommodation Refusals Policy for
582 The Irish Times (2022, November 28). Plan to end direct provision by 2024 no longer possible, says expert.
possible-says-expert
583 Government of Ireland | Rialtas na hÉireann. (2022, November 1). Minister O’Gorman announces 67 projects to
be funded under the International Protection Integration Fund 2022. https://www.gov.ie/en/press-release/05f40-
minister-ogorman-announces-67-projects-to-be-funded-under-the-international-protection-integration-fund-2022
584 Luxembourg Government | Le Gouvernement Luxembourgeois. Ouverture d'une nouvelle structure
d'hébergement temporaire pour demandeurs de protection internationale à Luxembourg [Opening of a new
temporary accommodation structure for applicants for international protection in Luxembourg].
585 National Reception Office | Office national de l'accueil. (2022, October 19). Réouverture de la structure
d'hébergement temporaire pour demandeurs de protection internationale à Weilerbach [Reopening of the
temporary accommodation structure for international protection applicants in Weilerbach].
s%2B2022%2B10-octobre%2B19-asselborn-reouverture-protection.html
586 Open Migration. (2022, July 18). La difficile situazione dell’accoglienza di Ancona [The difficult reception
situation in Ancona]. https://openmigration.org/analisi/la-difficile-situazione-dellaccoglienza-di-ancona
587 Melting Pot Europa. (2022, August 12). Trento, almeno 161 richiedenti asilo non accolti nel sistema di
accoglienza [Trento, at least 161 asylum applicants not accommodated within the reception system].
588 Volontariato Internazionale per lo Sviluppo, Comitato per la promozione e protezione dei diritti umani, Don
Bosco 2000, Salesiani per il Sociale, & Forum Per cambiare l'ordine delle cose. (2023). Input to the Asylum Report
02/vis_comitato_promozione_protezione_diritti_umani_don_bosco_2000_salesiani_per_il_sociale_forum_per_ca
589 State Secretariat for Migration | Staatssekretariat für Migration | Secrétariat d’État aux migrations | Segreteria di
Stato della migrazione. (2022, September 21). Asile: Confédération, cantons et communes se préparent à relever
les défis [Asylum: the Confederation, cantons and municipalities prepare to meet the challenges].
590 State Secretariat for Migration | Staatssekretariat für Migration | Secrétariat d’État aux migrations | Segreteria di
Stato della migrazione. Ukraine: le Conseil fédéral convoque la protection civile pour l’hébergement d’urgence des
personnes à protéger [Ukraine: the Federal Council calls civil protection for the emergency accommodation of
persons in need of protection]. https://www.sem.admin.ch/sem/fr/home/sem/medien/mm.msg-id-87902.html
591 Asylex. (2022, November 16). URP-Contribution Report. https://www.asylex.ch/post/urp-contribution-report; Swiss
Refugee Council | Schweizerische Flüchtlingshilfe | Organisation suisse d’aide aux réfugiés. (2023). Input to the
592 State Secretariat for Migration | Staatssekretariat für Migration | Secrétariat d’État aux migrations | Segreteria di
Stato della migrazione. (2022, November 30). Arrêt des attributions anticipées de requérants d'asile aux cantons à
partir de la mi-décembre [Stop to the early allocation of asylum applicants to the cantons as of mid-December].
593 State Secretariat for Migration | Staatssekretariat für Migration | Secrétariat d’État aux migrations | Segreteria di
Stato della migrazione. (2023, February 1). Soutien au SEM: le Conseil fédéral adopte le message relatif au service
d’appui de l’armée dans le domaine de l’asile [Support to SEM: the federal Council adopts a message regarding
the armed forces' support in the asylum domain]. https://www.sem.admin.ch/sem/fr/home/sem/medien/mm.msg-id-
92720.html
594 European Council on Refugees and Exiles. (2023). Input to the Asylum Report 2023.
595 European Union Agency for Asylum. (2023). Providing Temporary Protection to Displaced Persons from
Ukraine: A Year in Review. https://euaa.europa.eu/publications/providing-temporary-protection-displaced-persons-
ukraine-year-review
596 Finnish Immigration Service | Maahanmuuttovirasto. (2022, September 27). Operation of reception centres in
/maahanmuuttovirasto-on-kilpailuttanut-vastaanottokeskustoimintaa-useilla-alueilla?languageId=en_US
597 European Council on Refugees and Exiles. (2023). Input to the Asylum Report 2023.
354
ASYLUM REPORT 2023
598 Ministry of Migration and Asylum | Υπουργείο Μετανάστευσης και Ασύλου. (2022, October 25). Μειωμένος κατά
54% ο αριθμός των συνολικά διαμενόντων σε σχέση με πέρυσι [The number of total residents was reduced by
54% in comparison to last year]. https://migration.gov.gr/en/meiomenos-kata-54-o-arithmos-ton-synolika-
diamenonton-se-schesi-me-perysi
599 Ministry of Migration and Asylum | Υπουργείο Μετανάστευσης και Ασύλου. (2022, October 25). Μειωμένος κατά
54% ο αριθμός των συνολικά διαμενόντων σε σχέση με πέρυσι [The number of total residents was reduced by
54% in comparison to last year]. https://migration.gov.gr/en/meiomenos-kata-54-o-arithmos-ton-synolika-
diamenonton-se-schesi-me-perysi
600 European Union Agency for Asylum. (2022). Asylum Report 2022. https://euaa.europa.eu/asylum-report-2022
601 Ministry of Migration and Asylum | Υπουργείο Μετανάστευσης και Ασύλου. (2022, February 22). Ολοκληρώνεται
το πρόγραμμα στέγασης “ΕSΤΙΑ ΙΙ” το 2022 [The "ESTIA II" housing program is completed in 2022].
602 Ministry of Migration and Asylum | Υπουργείο Μετανάστευσης και Ασύλου. (2023, January 4). Ολοκληρώθηκε το
πρόγραμμα φιλοξενίας αιτούντων άσυλο σε αστικά διαμερίσματα «ΕΣΤΙΑ» [The ESTIA program for hosting asylum
applicants in urban apartments has been completed]. https://migration.gov.gr/en/oloklirothike-to-programma-
filoxenias-aitoynton-asylo-se-astika-diamerismata-estia
603 Ministry of Migration and Asylum | Υπουργείο Μετανάστευσης και Ασύλου. (2023, January 4). Ολοκληρώθηκε το
πρόγραμμα φιλοξενίας αιτούντων άσυλο σε αστικά διαμερίσματα «ΕΣΤΙΑ» [The ESTIA program for hosting asylum
applicants in urban apartments has been completed]. https://migration.gov.gr/en/oloklirothike-to-programma-
filoxenias-aitoynton-asylo-se-astika-diamerismata-estia
604 Refugee Support Aegean. (2022, December 22). On the termination of the ESTIA II housing programme for
asylum applicants. https://rsaegean.org/en/termination-of-the-estia-ii-for-asylum-applicants/#post-14160-footnote-1
605 Greek Council for Refugees | Ελληνικό Συμβούλιο για τους Πρόσφυγες. (2023). Input to the Asylum Report
2023. https://euaa.europa.eu/sites/default/files/2023-02/greek_council_for_refugees.pdf; Network for Children's
Rights | Δίκτυο για τα Δικαιώματα του Παιδιού. (2023). Input to the Asylum Report 2023.
https://euaa.europa.eu/sites/default/files/2023-02/network_for_children_rights.pdf;
Danish Refugee Council Greece. (2023). Input to the Asylum Report 2023.
606 European Council on Refugees and Exiles. (2023). Input to the Asylum Report 2023.
607 Ministry of the Interior | Ministerstvo vnútra. Vláda schválila kontingenčný plán pre prípad nárastu počtov osôb
prichádzajúcich z vojnou postihnutých krajín [Government approves contingency plan for increase in arrivals from
war-affected countries]. https://www.minv.sk/?tlacove-spravy&sprava=vlada-schvalila-kontingencny-plan-pre-
pripad-narastu-poctov-osob-prichadzajucich-z-vojnou-postihnutych-krajin
608 Ministry of the Interior | Lietuvos Respublikos vidaus reikalų ministerija. (2022, May 25). Migrantų priėmimu ir
apgyvendinimu rūpinsis viena įstaiga [A single institution will take care of the reception and accommodation of
migrants]. https://vrm.lrv.lt/lt/naujienos/migrantu-priemimu-ir-apgyvendinimu-rupinsis-viena-istaiga; Ministry of the
Interior | Lietuvos Respublikos vidaus reikalų ministerija. (2022, January 28). Migrantų apgyvendinimo srityje
numatomi sisteminiai pokyčiai [Systemic changes to accommodation for migrants].
https://vrm.lrv.lt/lt/naujienos/migrantu-apgyvendinimo-srityje-numatomi-sisteminiai-pokyciai; Ministry of the Interior |
Lietuvos Respublikos vidaus reikalų ministerija. (2022, February 15). Su nevyriausybinėmis organizacijomis aptartos
migracijos krizės pamokos [Lessons from the migration crisis discussed with NGOs].
609 Ministry of Inclusion, Social Security and Migrations | Ministerio de Inclusion, Seguridad Social y Migraciones.
(2023). Entidades autorizadas [Authorised entities]. https://www.inclusion.gob.es/en/web/migraciones/entidades-
autorizadas
610 Ministerio de Inclusión, Seguridad Social y Migraciones. (2022, March 29). El Ministerio de Inclusión aprueba un
reglamento de acogida para reforzar el sistema, mejorar su eficiencia e incrementar su seguridad jurídica [The
Ministry of Inclusion approves a reception regulation to reinforce the system, improve its efficiency and increase its
legal certainty]. https://www.inclusion.gob.es/en/web/guest/w/el-ministerio-de-inclusion-aprueba-un-reglamento-
de-acogida-para-reforzar-el-sistema-mejorar-su-eficiencia-e-incrementar-su-seguridad-juridica; Real Decreto
220/2022, de 29 de marzo, por el que se aprueba el Reglamento por el que se regula el sistema de acogida en
materia de protección internacional, BOE-A-2022-4978 [Royal Decree 220/2022 of 29 March approving the
Regulation regulating the reception system in the field of international protection, BOE-A-2022-4978], March 30,
611 Spanish Commission for Refugee Aid | Comisión Española de Ayuda al Refugiado. (2023). Input to the Asylum
Report 2023. https://euaa.europa.eu/sites/default/files/2023-02/cear_spanish_commission_for_refugees.pdf
612United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. (2023, March 21). Los CREADE: la puerta de entrada a España
para los refugiados de Ucrania [The CREADE: an entry door to Spain for Ukrainian refugees].
355
EUROPEAN UNION AGENCY FOR ASYLUM
613 Government of Iceland | Ríkisstjórn Íslands. (2022, April 4). Umsækjendur um alþjóðlega vernd fá alla helstu
þjónustu á einum stað [Applicants for international protection receive all the main services in one place].
helstu-thjonustu-a-einum-stad
614 Νόμος υπ' αριθμ. 4939/2022, Κύρωση Κώδικα Νομοθεσίας για τηνυποδοχή, τη διεθνή προστασία πολιτών
τρίτων χωρών και ανιθαγενών και την προσωρινή προστασία σε περίπτωση μαζικής εισροής εκτοπισθέντων
αλλοδαπών, ΦΕΚ Α’ -111/10.6.2022 [Law 4939/2022 on Ratification of Code of Legislation on the reception,
international protection of third country citizens and stateless persons and temporary protection in the event of a
mass influx of displaced persons, Gov. Gaz. A'111/10.06.2022), June 10, 2022.
615 Finnish Immigration Service | Maahanmuuttovirasto. (2022, May 11). Municipalities receive compensation for
costs associated with the reception of people who have fled Ukraine. https://migri.fi/-/kunnille-korvataan-
ukrainasta-paenneiden-vastaanoton-kuluja?languageId=en_US; European Union Agency for Asylum. (2023).
Providing Temporary Protection to Displaced Persons from Ukraine: A Year in Review.
616 Central Agency for the Reception of Asylum Seekers | Centraal Orgaan opvang Asielzoekers. (2023, January 2).
Meerjarenstrategie 2020-2025 bijgesteld naar wereldwijde ontwikkelingen [Multiyear strategy 2020-2025
updated to global developments]. https://www.coa.nl/nl/nieuws/meerjarenstrategie-2020-2025-bijgesteld-naar-
wereldwijde-ontwikkelingen
617 Austrian Court of Audit | Rechnungshof Österreich. (2022, January 28). Sonderprüfung:
Asylbetreuungseinrichtungen des Bundes [Special audit: federal asylum accommodation and care facilities]
_Asylbetreuungseinrichtungen_des_Bundes1.html#
618 Swedish Migration Agency | Migrationsverket. (2022, July 29). Utdraget krig i Ukraina ger ökade kostnader för
mottagandet [Prolongued war in Ukraine increases reception costs]. https://www.migrationsverket.se/Om-
Migrationsverket/Pressrum/Nyhetsarkiv/Nyhetsarkiv-2022/2022-07-29-Utdraget-krig-i-Ukraina-ger-okade-
kostnader-for-mottagandet.html
619 Ministry of the Interior | Ministerstvo vnútra. (2022, September 29). Vláda schválila zvýšenie príspevku za
ubytovanie odídencov podľa zákona o azyle, poskytovať sa bude do februára 2023 [The Government has
approved an increase in the asylum applicants' accommodation allowance under the Asylum Act, to be provided
until February 2023]. https://www.minv.sk/?tlacove-spravy&sprava=vlada-schvalila-zvysenie-prispevku-za-
ubytovanie-odidencov-podla-zakona-o-azyle-poskytovat-sa-bude-do-februara-2023
620 European Union Agency for Asylum. (2023). Providing Temporary Protection to Displaced Persons from
Ukraine: A Year in Review. https://euaa.europa.eu/publications/providing-temporary-protection-displaced-persons-
ukraine-year-review
621 Finnish Immigration Service | Maahanmuuttovirasto. (2022, May 11). Municipalities receive compensation for
costs associated with the reception of people who have fled Ukraine. https://migri.fi/-/kunnille-korvataan-
ukrainasta-paenneiden-vastaanoton-kuluja?languageId=en_US
622 Federal agency for the reception of asylum seekers | L’Agence fédérale pour l’accueil des demandeurs d’asile |
Federaal agentschap voor de opvang van asielzoekers. (2022, October 20). Accueil par le secteur privé [Reception
by the private sector]. https://www.fedasil.be/fr/actualites/accueil-des-demandeurs-dasile/accueil-par-le-secteur-
prive
623 Tribunal of First Instance, Brussels, 22/7/C, 29 July 2022.
624 Vereinbarung zwischen dem Bund und den Ländern gemäß Artikel 15a B-VG, mit der insbesondere eine
Erhöhung ausgewählter Kostenhöchstsätze des Art. 9 der Grundversorgungsvereinbarung sowie eine
Erstversorgungspauschale festgelegt wird [Agreement between the federal government and the states in
accordance with Article 15a B-VG, with which in particular an increase in selected maximum cost rates of Art. 9 of
the basic service agreement and an initial service flat rate is determined], June 23, 2022.
625 Government | Rijksoverheid. (2022, November 4). Extra maatregelen voor hoger aantal verwachte
asielaanvragen [Additional measures for expected higher numbers of asylum applications].
verwachte-asielaanvragen
626 High Commission for Migration I Alto Comissariado para as Migrações. (2022). ACM assina Protocolos de
Cooperação no âmbito do acolhimento e integração de pessoas refugiadas [ACM signs cooperation protocols for
the reception and integration of refugees]. https://www.acm.gov.pt/-/acm-assina-protocolos-de-cooperacao-no-
ambito-do-acolhimento-e-integracao-de-pessoas-refugiadas#
627 ActionAid Italy, & Openpolis. (2022). Centri d'Italia - Mappe dell'accoglienza [Italian Centres - Reception maps].
356
ASYLUM REPORT 2023
628 European Commission. (2023, January 26). January Infringements package: key decision.
629 Spagnol, Ryan. (2022, July 14). Visited the ongoing renovation works at the asylum seekers' reception facilities
in Hal Far. The project is being managed by AWAS and funded through the Asylum, Migration and Integration
Fund. Outstanding work by @MauroFarrugia and his team. @byroncamilleri [Tweet]. Twitter.
630 Council of Europe, Commissioner for Human Rights. (2022, February 15). Report of the Commissioner for Human
Rights of the Council of Europe, Ms Dunja Mijatović, following her visit to Malta from 11 to 16 October 2021.
https://rm.coe.int/report-of-the-council-of-europe-commissioner-for-human-rights-dunja-mi/1680a5498d
631 Government of Malta. (2022). Comments of the Maltese Government on the Report of the Commissioner for
Human Rights of the Council of Europe, Ms Dunja Mijatović, following her visit to the Republic of Malta.
632 European Commission. (2023, January 21). Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament,
the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions on the Report on
Migration and Asylum. https://commission.europa.eu/system/files/2023-01/report-migration-asylum-2022.pdf
633 I Have Rights. (2023). Input to the Asylum Report 2023. https://euaa.europa.eu/sites/default/files/2023-
02/i_have_rights.pdf; EUobserver. (2023, February 3). Greece faces possible court over 'prison-like' EU-funded
634 European Ombudsman. (2022, July 11). How the European Commission ensures respect for fundamental rights
in EU-funded migration management facilities in Greece. https://www.ombudsman.europa.eu/en/case/en/62000
635 Refugee Support Aegean, & HIAS. (January 2023). The role of the European Commission in the implementation
of the EU asylum acquis on the Greek islands. RSA & HIAS submission to the European Ombudsman Strategic
636 European Commission. (2023, January 26). January Infringements package: key decisions.
637 Ministry of Inclusion, Social Security and Migrations | Ministerio de Inclusion, Seguridad Social y Migraciones.
(2022, October 6). Escrivá firma con el presidente Torres el convenio de 50 millones para atención a migrantes
[Escrivá and President Torres sign a 50 million agreement for migrants' assistance].
para-atencion-a-migrantes
638 Ministry of Inclusion, Social Security and Migrations | Ministerio de Inclusion, Seguridad Social y Migraciones.
(2022, September 6). Inclusión logra para Ceuta un proyecto de casi 10 millones de euros financiado por la Unión
Europea para reforzar la capacidad del sistema de acogida y asilo [Ministry of Inclusion seals an almost 10 million
Euro project for Ceuta finaced by the European Union to strengthen the capacity of the asylum and reception
de-euros-financiado-por-la-union-europea-para-reforzar-la-capacidad-del-sistema-de-acogida-y-asilo
639 Ministry of Inclusion, Social Security and Migrations | Ministerio de Inclusion, Seguridad Social y Migraciones.
(2022, March 29). El Ministerio de Inclusión recibe un crédito extraordinario de 1.200 millones de euros para la
acogida de refugiados ucranianos [The Ministry of Inclusion receives and extraordinary credit of 1.200 million Euro
for the reception of ukrainian refugees]. https://www.inclusion.gob.es/en/w/el-ministerio-de-inclusion-recibe-un-
credito-extraordinario-de-1.200-millones-de-euros-para-la-acogida-de-refugiados-
ucranianos#:~:text=Una%20de%20las%20medidas%20incluidas,personas%20refugiadas%20procedentes%20de%
20Ucrania
640 European Commission. (2023, January 26). January Infringements package: key decisions.
641 Vie di Fuga. Osservatorio permanente sui rifugiati. (2022). Il sistema che ancora non c’è. Le riflessioni e le
proposte dal tavolo asilo e immigrazione a vent’anni dalla nascita dello S.P.R.A.R [The system that is still not there.
Reflections and proposals from the asylum and immigration working group twenty years after the birth of the
642 Ombudsman | Avocatului Poporului. (2022). Raport privind vizita desfasurata la Centrul Regional de Proceduri si
Cazare pentru Solicitantu de Azil Rădăuți, judetul Suceava [Report on the visit to the Regional Centre for
Procedures and Accommodation for Asylum Applicants in Rădăuți, Suceava county]. https://igi.mai.gov.ro/wp-
content/uploads/2022/07/Raport-Avocatul-Poporului-C.-Radauti.pdf; Inspectorate General for Immigration |
Inspectoratul General Pentru Imigrări. (2022, July 14). Raspuns Avocatul Poporului. Domeniul privind prevenirea
torturii in locurile de detentie [Response to the Ombudsman. Prevention of torture in places of detention].
357
EUROPEAN UNION AGENCY FOR ASYLUM
643 Ombudsman | Avocatului Poporului. (2022). Raport privind vizita desfasurata la Centrul Regional de Proceduri si
Cazare pentru Solicitantu de Azil Galați, judetul Galați [Report on the visit to the Regional Centre for Procedures
content/uploads/2022/10/Raport-privind-vizita-Avocatului-Poporului-la-Centrul-Regional-de-Proceduri-si-Cazare-a-
Solicitantilor-de-Azil-Galati.pdf;
Inspectorate General for Immigration | Inspectoratul General Pentru Imigrări. (2022, September 27). Raspunsul
Avocatul Poporului. Domeniul privind prevenirea torturii in locurile de detentie [Response to the Ombudsman.
Prevention of torture in places of detention]. https://igi.mai.gov.ro/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Raspunsul-
644 Ombudsman | Avocatului Poporului. (2022). Raport privind vizita desfășurată la Centrul Regional de Proceduri și
Cazare pentru Solicitanții de Azil Maramures, Somcuta Mare [Report on the visit to the Regional Centre for
Procedures and Accommodation for Asylum Seekers Maramures, Somcuta Mare]. https://igi.mai.gov.ro/wp-
content/uploads/2022/08/Raportul-Avocatul-Poporului-C.-Maramures.pdf;
Inspectorate General for Immigration | Inspectoratul General Pentru Imigrări. (2022, August 5). Raspunsul Avocatul
Poporului. Domeniul privind prevenirea torturii în locurile de detenție [Response to the Ombudsman. Prevention of
torture in places of detention]. https://igi.mai.gov.ro/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Raspunsul-Inspectoratului-
645 Ombudsman | Avocatului Poporului. (2022). Raport privind vizita efectuată la Centrul Regional de Proceduri și
Cazare a Solicitanților de Azil Giurgiu la data de 15 aprilie 2022 [Report on the visit to the Regional Centre for
Procedures and Accommodation of Asylum Seekers Giurgiu on 15 April 2022]. https://igi.mai.gov.ro/wp-
content/uploads/2022/07/Raport-Avocatul-Poporului-C.-Giurgiu.pdf;
Inspectorate General for Immigration | Inspectoratul General Pentru Imigrări. (2022, July 11). Raspuns Avocatul
Poporului. Domeniul privind prevenirea torturii in locurile de detentie [Response to the Ombudsman. Prevention of
torture in places of detention]. https://igi.mai.gov.ro/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Raspuns-IGI-Avocatul-Poporului-
646 Government of Romania | Guvernul României. (2022, February 27). Informaţie de presă privind actele normative
aprobate în ședința Guvernului României din 27 februarie 2022 [Press release on the legislative acts approved at
the Romanian Government meeting of 27 February 2022]. https://gov.ro/ro/media/comunicate/informatie-de-presa-
privind-actele-normative-aprobate-in-edinta-guvernului-romaniei-din-27-februarie-2022&page=1; Hotărâre nr. 277
din 27 februarie 2022 pentru modificarea art. 55 alin. (1) și (2) din Normele metodologice de aplicare a Legii nr.
122/2006 privind azilul în România, aprobate prin Hotărârea Guvernului României nr. 1,251/2006 [Decision no. 277
of February 27, 2022 for the amendment of art. 55 para. (1) and (2) of the Methodological Norms for the application
of Law no. 122/2006 regarding asylum in Romania, approved by Romanian Government Decision no. 1,251/2006],
February 27, 2022. https://legislatie.just.ro/Public/DetaliiDocumentAfis/251955
647 Seimas Ombudsmen's Office | Lietuvos Seimo Kontrolieriai. (2022). Ataskaita dėl Užsieniečių Žmogaus Teisių ir
Laisvių Užtikrinimo Valstybės Sienos Apsaugos Tarnybos Prie Lietuvos Respublikos Vidaus Reikalų Ministerijos
Kybartų Užsieniečių Registracijos Centre [Report on the Protection of Human Rights and Freedoms of foreigners at
the State Border Protection Service of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Lithuania at the Kybartai
Alien Registration Centre]. https://www.lrski.lt/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Final_Ataskaita_Kybartai_2021.pdf
648 LRT.lt (2022, January 25). We need more time to improve migrant living conditions in Lithuania - official.
lithuania-official
649 Parliament of the Republic of Lithuania | Lietuvos Respublikos Seimas. (2022, April 20). Seimo narių Vytauto
Bako ir Tomo Tomilino pranešimas: parlamentarai tęsia apsilankymus laikinose migrantų apgyvendinimo vietose
[Report by Vytautas Bakas and Tomas Tomilinas: parliamentarians continue their visits to temporary migrant
650 Lithuanian Red Cross | Lietuvos Raudonasis Kryžius. (December 2022). Monitoring Report 2022.
651 Asylex. (2022, November 16). URP-Contribution Report. https://www.asylex.ch/post/urp-contribution-report
652 European Council on Refugees and Exiles. (2023). Input to the Asylum Report 2023.
653 Government | Rijksoverheid. (2022, September 12). Afschrift Brief TK besluitvorming opvangcrisis [Copy of the
letter to the House of Representatives on decision-making on the reception crisis].
358
ASYLUM REPORT 2023
654 Central Agency for the Reception of Asylum Seekers | Centraal Orgaan opvang Asielzoekers. (2022, May 24).
Ook in 2022 specifieke uitkering aan gemeenten [Specific payments to municipalities also in 2022].
https://www.coa.nl/nl/nieuws/ook-2022-specifieke-uitkering-aan-gemeenten; Government | Rijksoverheid. Opnieuw
financiële ondersteuning voor gemeenten om overlast door asielzoekers tegen te gaan [New financial support for
municipalities to combat disturbances caused by asylum seekers]. 24 May 2022.
overlast-door-asielzoekers-tegen-te-gaan
655 Ministry of Justice and Security | Ministerie van Justitie en Veiligheid. (2022, November 24). Voortgang aanpak
overlastgevend en crimineel gedrag door asielzoekers [Progress in dealing with disruptions and criminal
656 Ministry of Justice and Security | Ministerie van Justitie en Veiligheid. (2022, November 24). Voortgang aanpak
overlastgevend en crimineel gedrag door asielzoekers [Progress in dealing with disruptions and criminal
657 Central Agency for the Reception of Asylum Seekers | Centraal Orgaan opvang Asielzoekers. (2022). AMIF-
projecten: opvang en begeleiding asielzoekers verbeteren [AMIF projects: improve reception and guidance for
658 Inspectorate of Justice and Security | Inspectie Justitie en Veiligheid. (2022, October 13). Leefomstandigheden
en veiligheid HTL Hoogeveen moeten beter [Living conditions and safety in HTL Hoogeveen must improve].
hoogeveen-moeten-beter
659 Central Agency for the Reception of Asylum Seekers | Centraal Orgaan opvang Asielzoekers. (2022, October
13). Aanvullende maatregelen htl na inspectierapport [Additional measures for htl after inspection report].
660 Greek Council for Refugees | Ελληνικό Συμβούλιο για τους Πρόσφυγες. (2023). Input to the Asylum Report
2023. https://euaa.europa.eu/sites/default/files/2023-02/greek_council_for_refugees.pdf; Network for Children's
Rights | Δίκτυο για τα Δικαιώματα του Παιδιού. (2023). Input to the Asylum Report 2023.
661 Finnish Immigration Service | Maahanmuuttovirasto. (2022, April 9). Delays in reception centres’ services to
those staying in private accommodation — here is how to get help. https://migri.fi/-/vastaanottokeskusten-
yksityismajoittujien-palvelut-ovat-paikoin-ruuhkautuneet-nain-saat-apua?languageId=en_US
662 Finnish Immigration Service | Maahanmuuttovirasto. (2022, January 17). Return of funds from asylum seekers’
prepaid cards has not been resolved, search for solution continues. https://migri.fi/-/turvapaikanhakijoiden-prepaid-
korttien-varojen-palauttamisessa-ei-ole-saavutettu-ratkaisua-selvitystyo-jatkuu?languageId=en_US
663 Hotărâre nr. 91 din 19 ianuarie 2022 pentru modificarea și completarea Normelor metodologice de aplicare a
Legii nr. 122/2006 privind azilul în România, aprobate prin Hotărârea Guvernului nr. 1, 251/2006 [Decision no. 91 of
January 19, 2022 for the modification and completion of the Methodological Norms for the application of Law no.
122/2006 regarding asylum in Romania, approved by Government Decision no. 1,251/2006], January 20, 2022.
664 Migrant Integration Center Brasov | Centrul de Integrare pentru Migranti Brasov. (2023). Input to the Asylum
Report 2023. https://euaa.europa.eu/sites/default/files/2023-02/migrant_integrationn_center_brasov.pdf
665 Ministry of Inclusion, Social Security and Migrations | Ministerio de Inclusion, Seguridad Social y Migraciones.
(2022, December 15). Bono Cultural Joven [Youth Cultural Bonus]. https://www.inclusion.gob.es/web/ucrania-
urgente/w/bono-cultural-joven
666 Zákon č. 124/2022 Z. z. ktorým sa mení a dopĺňa zákon č. 480/2002 Z. z. o azyle a o zmene a doplnení
niektorých zákonov v znení neskorších predpisov [Act No 124/2022 amending Act No 480/2002 on asylum and
amending certain acts, as amended], March 17, 2022. https://www.slov-lex.sk/pravne-
predpisy/SK/ZZ/2022/124/20220601.html; Slovak Humanitarian Council | Slovenská Humanitná Rada. (2023). Input
to the Asylum Report 2023. https://euaa.europa.eu/sites/default/files/2023-02/slovak_humanitarian_council.pdf
667 Federal agency for the reception of asylum seekers | L’Agence fédérale pour l’accueil des demandeurs d’asile |
Federaal agentschap voor de opvang van asielzoekers. (2022, June 3). Collaboration avec le secteur de la
construction [Cooperation with the construction sector]. https://www.fedasil.be/fr/actualites/accueil-des-
demandeurs-dasile/collaboration-avec-le-secteur-de-la-construction
668 Jesuit Refugee Service Malta. (2022, August 18). Investing time in people for safe, legal and dignified work.
https://jrsmalta.org/investing-time-in-people-for-safe-legal-and-dignified-work;
Migrant Offshore Aid Station. (2023). Input to the Asylum Report 2023.
669 European Website on Integration. (2022, August 1). Lithuania: Amendments to the law on the legal status of
foreigners. https://ec.europa.eu/migrant-integration/news/lithuania-amendments-law-legal-status-foreigners_en
359
EUROPEAN UNION AGENCY FOR ASYLUM
670 Lithuanian Red Cross | Lietuvos Raudonasis Kryžius. (December 2022). Monitoring Report 2022.
671 European Council on Refugees and Exiles. (2023). Input to the Asylum Report 2023.
672European Union Agency for Asylum. (2022). Who is Who - Temporary protection for displaced persons from
Ukraine. https://whoiswho.euaa.europa.eu/temporary-protection;
European Migration Network. (November 2022). Access to services for beneficiaries of temporary protection. EMN
673 Central Agency for the Reception of Asylum Seekers | Centraal Orgaan opvang Asielzoekers. (2022, March 15).
OHBA-regeling voor gemeenten geactualiseerd [OHBA scheme updated for municipalities].
674 National Reception Office | Office national de l'accueil. (2022, September 26). Une nouvelle école hébergeant
des classes d'accueil de l'État ouvre au Kirchberg [A new school for induction classes opens in Kirchberg].
s%2B2022%2B09-septembre%2B26-nouvelle-ecole-classes-accueil-kirchberg.html
675 Federal Ministry of the Interior and for Community | Bundesministerium des Innern und für Heimat. (2022,
October 19). Bundesinnenministerin Faeser: Erster Schritt für einen Neustart in der Migrationspolitik [Federal
Minister of the Interior Faeser: First step for a new start in migration policy].
676 European Website on Integration. (2022, April 9). Malta: New befriending programme promotes integration.
677 State Secretariat for Migration | Staatssekretariat für Migration | Secrétariat d’État aux migrations | Segreteria di
Stato della migrazione. (2022, January 31). Le SEM poursuit son service d’aumônerie musulmane dans les centres
fédéraux d’asile [The SEM continues its Muslim chaplaincy service in federal asylum centres].
678 Central Agency for the Reception of Asylum Seekers | Centraal Orgaan opvang asielzoekers. (2022, July 18).
Nieuwe film over zwemveiligheid gelanceerd [New film on safety while swimming launched].
679 See for example: De Morgen (2022, November 7). ‘De medische situatie is erg zorgwekkend. Er doen zich
schurftuitbraken voor’: Thomas Willekens (Vluchtelingenwerk) ["The health situation is very worrying. Scabies
outbreaks are occurring. Thomas Willekens (Refugee Council)]. https://www.demorgen.be/nieuws/de-medische-
situatie-is-erg-zorgwekkend-er-doen-zich-schurftuitbraken-voor-thomas-willekens-vluchtelingenwerk~bc430ca0
680 United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. (October 2022). Executive Committee of the High
Commissioner's Programme Conclusion No. 116 (LXXIII) on mental health and psychosocial support.
https://www.refworld.org/docid/634969224.html;
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. Refugees need better mental health support amid rising
displacement. https://www.unhcr.org/news/news-releases/refugees-need-better-mental-health-support-amid-rising-
displacement
681 European Union Agency for Asylum. (2022). Who is Who - Temporary protection for displaced persons from
Ukraine. https://whoiswho.euaa.europa.eu/temporary-protection;
European Migration Network. (November 2022). Access to services for beneficiaries of temporary protection. EMN
682 European Website on Integration. (2022, December 22). Spain: Access to social security for those with ongoing
asylum appeals. https://ec.europa.eu/migrant-integration/news/spain-access-social-security-those-ongoing-asylum-
appeals_en; Spanish Ombudsman | Defensor Del Pueblo. (2022, December 19). Los solicitantes de asilo podrán
seguir trabajando legalmente mientras la denegación de su petición no sea firme [Asylum applicants will be able
to legally work while rejection decisions are not final]. https://www.defensordelpueblo.es/noticias/ahora-no-posible
683 Cepaim Foundation | Fundación Cepaim. (2023). Input to the Asylum Report 2023.
684 Helsinki Foundation for Human Rights | Helsińska Fundacja Praw Człowieka. (2023). Input to the Asylum Report
360
ASYLUM REPORT 2023
685 Arrêté royal du 26 Novembre 2021 modifiant l'arrêté royal du 11 juillet 2003 fixant certains éléments de la
procédure à suivre par le service de l'Office des étrangers chargé de l'examen des demandes d'asile sur la base
de la loi du 15 décembre 1980 sur l'accès au territoire, le séjour, l'établissement et l'éloignement des étrangers
[Royal Decree of 26 November 2021 amending the Royal Decree of 11 July 2003 determining certain elements of
the procedure to be followed by the service of the Immigration Office tasked with the examination of asylum
applications based on the Law of 15 December 1980 on access to the territory, residence, settlement and removal
of foreign nationals], November 26, 2021. https://www.ejustice.just.fgov.be/eli/arrete/2021/11/26/2021034165/justel;
Office of the Commissioner General for Refugees and Stateless Persons | Commissariaatgeneraal voor de
vluchtelingen en de staatlozen | Commissariat Général aux Réfugiés et aux Apatrides. (2022, September 19). Video
686 Riigipiiri seaduse muutmise ja sellega seonduvalt teiste seaduste muutmise seadus [Act on amending the State
Border Act and other related laws], July 19, 2022. https://www.riigiteataja.ee/akt/106082022001
687 Väljasõidukohustuse ja sissesõidukeelu seaduse, politsei ja piirivalve seaduse ning riigipiiri seaduse muutmise
seadus (Schengeni acquis’ sätete rakendamine tagasisaatmise valdkonnas) [Law on Amendments to the the
Obligation to Leave and Prohibition on Entry Act, the Police and Border Guard Act and the State Border Act
(implementation of the provisions of the Schengen acquis in the field of return)], May 18, 2022.
688 Riigipiiri seaduse muutmise ja sellega seonduvalt teiste seaduste muutmise seadus [Act on amending the State
Border Act and other related laws], July 19, 2022. https://www.riigiteataja.ee/akt/106082022001
689 Προεδρικό Διάταγμα Υπ’ Αριθμόν 77, Ίδρυση Κλειστών Ελεγχόμενων Δομών (Κ.Ε.Δ.) και κατάργηση Κέντρων
Υποδοχής και Ταυτοποίησης (Κ.Υ.Τ.) - Τροποποίηση του π.δ. 106/2020 «Οργανισμός Υπουργείου Μετανάστευσης
και Ασύλου» (Α΄ 255), ΦΕΚ Α’ - 212/17.11.2022 [Presidential Decree No 77 . Establishment of Closed Controlled
Access Centers (CCAC) and abolition of Reception and Identification Centers (RICs) -amendment of presidential
decree 106/2020 “Organisation of the Ministry of Migration and Asylum” (Α΄ 255), Gov.Gaz Α’ - 212/17.11.2022]. 17
690 Ministry of the Interior | Ministerio del Interior. (2022, May 19). Direttiva 19 maggio 2022. Criteri per
l'organizzazione e la gestione dei centri di permanenza per i rimpatri [Directive of 19 May 2022. Criteria for the
organization and management of centers for stay and repatriation].
691 Lietuvos Respublikos įstatymo „Dėl užsieniečių teisinės padėties” Nr. IX-2206 2, 3, 5, 26, 32, 40, 50, 67, 71, 76,
77, 79, 113, 125, 126, 130-1, 136, 138, 139, 140 straipsnių pakeitimo, 69 straipsnio ir IX-1 skyriaus pripažinimo
netekusiais galios ir Įstatymo papildymo X-2 skyriumi įstatymas [Law amending Articles 2, 3, 5, 26, 32, 40, 50, 67,
71, 76, 77, 79, 113, 125, 126, 130-1, 136, 138, 139 and 140 of Law No IX-2206 of the Republic of Lithuania on the Legal
Status of Aliens, repealing Article 69 and Chapter IX-1 and adding Chapter X-2 to the Law], December 23, 2021.
692 Lithuanian National Radio and Television | Lietuvos radijas ir televizija. (2022, June 30). ES Teisingumo Teismo
sprendimas: Lietuvos elgesys su migrantais prieštarauja ES teisei [Decision of the EU Court of Justice: Lithuania's
treatment of migrants is contrary to EU law]. https://www.lrt.lt/naujienos/lietuvoje/2/1730474/es-teisingumo-teismo-
sprendimas-lietuvos-elgesys-su-migrantais-priestarauja-es-teisei
693 Projet de loi 7954 portant modification de la loi modifiée du 29 août 2008 sur la libre circulation des personnes
et l'immigration [Bill 7954 amending the amended law of 29 August 2008 on the free movement of persons and
immigration], January 19, 2022. https://www.chd.lu/fr/dossier/7954
694 Projet de loi 8014 portant modification de la loi modifiée du 18 décembre 2015 relative à la protection
internationale et à la protection temporaire [Bill 8014 amending the amended law of 18 December 2015 on
international protection and temporary protection], May 30, 2022. https://www.chd.lu/fr/dossier/8014
695 Besluit van de Staatssecretaris van Justitie en Veiligheid van 29 maart 2022, nummer WBV 2022/8, houdende
wijziging van de Vreemdelingencirculaire 2000 [Decision of the State Secretary for Justice and Security of 29
March 2022, number WBV 2022/8, amending the Aliens Circular 2000], March 29, 2022.
696 Swedish Migration Agency | Migrationsverket. (2022, February 14). Rättslig kommentar. Förvarstagna som är
eller blir föremål för en annan form av frihetsberövande - RK/001/2022 [Legal Commentary. Detainees who are or
will be subject to another form of deprivation of liberty - RK/001/2022].
697 Asylex. (2023). Input to the Asylum Report 2023. https://euaa.europa.eu/sites/default/files/2023-02/asylex.pdf
698 Loi fédérale sur les étrangers et l’intégration (LEI) (Soutien financier aux cantons qui gèrent des centres de
départ à la frontière) (Projet), FF 2022 1313 [Foreign Nationals and Integration Act (FNIA) (Financial support for the
cantons which manage departure centers at the border) (Draft), May 18, 2023.
361
EUROPEAN UNION AGENCY FOR ASYLUM
699 Swiss Refugee Council | Schweizerische Flüchtlingshilfe | Organisation suisse d’aide aux réfugiés. (2020, March
22). Änderung des (AIG): Umsetzung «Aktionsplan Integrierte Grenzverwaltung» sowie finanzielle Unterstützung
von Kantonen mit Ausreisezentren an der Grenze [AIG amendments: Implementation of the "Integrated Border
Management Action Plan" as well as financial support for cantons with departure centres at the border].
700 Ministry of the Interior | Ministère de l'Intérieur. (2022, November 14). Création d'un centre de rétention
administrative de 140 places à Mérignac (33) [Creation of an administrative detention center with 140 places in
Mérignac (33)]. https://www.interieur.gouv.fr/actualites/communiques/creation-dun-centre-de-retention-
administrative-de-140-places-a-merignac-33
701 Loi n° 2023-22 du 24 janvier 2023 d'orientation et de programmation du ministère de l'intérieur [Law n° 2023-22
of 24 January 2023 on the orientation and programming of the Ministry of the Interior], January 27, 2023.
702 Department of Justice | An Roinn Dlí agus Cirt. (2022, May 6). Minister McEntee attends official opening of
Dublin Airport Garda Station. https://www.gov.ie/en/press-release/8740b-minister-mcentee-attends-official-
opening-of-dublin-airport-garda-station/
703 Italian Coalition for Civil Liberties and Rights | Coalizione Italiana Libertà e i Diritti civili. (2022, November 28).
Governo Meloni, oltre 40 milioni per i CPR [Meloni government, over 40 million for CPR].
704 Government of Spain | La Moncloa. (2022, February 1). Referencia del Consejo de Ministros [Reference of the
Council of Ministers].
https://www.lamoncloa.gob.es/consejodeministros/referencias/Paginas/2022/refc20220201.aspx#infraestructuras;
El País. (2022, February 1). El Gobierno declara de “interés general” el centro de detención de inmigrantes de
Lanzarote para poder abrirlo [The Government declares the Lanzarote immigration detention center to be of
"general interest" in order to open it]. https://elpais.com/espana/2022-02-01/el-gobierno-declara-de-interes-
general-el-centro-de-detencion-de-inmigrantes-de-lanzarote-para-poder-abrirlo.html
705 Swedish Migration Agency | Migrationsverket. (2022, April 11). Migrationsverket utökar antalet förvarsplatser
[The Swedish Migration Agency is expanding the number of detention places].
Migrationsverket-utokar-antalet-forvarsplatser.html
706 Swedish Migration Agency | Migrationsverket. (2022, October 3). Nytt förvar öppnas i Mölndal [New detention
Migrationsverket/Pressrum/Nyhetsarkiv/Nyhetsarkiv-2022/2022-10-03-Nytt-forvar-oppnas-i-Molndal.html
707 Lithuanian National Radio and Television | Lietuvos radijas ir televizija. (2022, April 13). Planuojama uždaryti
migrantų stovyklą Medininkuose, plėsti centrą Pabradėje [It is planned to close the migrant camp in Medininkai
and expand the center in Pabrade]. https://www.lrt.lt/naujienos/lietuvoje/2/1672624/planuojama-uzdaryti-migrantu-
stovykla-medininkuose-plesti-centra-pabradeje
708 AIDA Belgium. (2023). Country Report: Belgium - 2022 Update. Edited by ECRE. Written by the
Vluchtelingenwerk Vlaanderen. https://asylumineurope.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/AIDA-
BE_2022update_final.pdf; AIDA Bulgaria. (2023). Country Report: Bulgaria - 2022 Update. Edited by ECRE. Written
by the Bulgarian Helsinki Committee. https://asylumineurope.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/AIDA-
709 AIDA Greece. (2023). Country Report: Greece - 2022 Update. Edited by ECRE. Written by the Greek Council for
Refugees. https://asylumineurope.org/reports/country/greece/. Now available at:
https://euaa.europa.eu/sites/default/files/2023-03/european_council_on_refugees_and_exiles_ecre.pdf; AIDA
Slovenia. (2023). Country Report: Slovenia - 2022 Update. Edited by ECRE. Written by PIC.
710 Doctors without Borders | Médecins Sans Frontières. (2022, May 6). Detention of more than 2,500 people in
Lithuania must end now. https://www.doctorswithoutborders.org/latest/detention-more-2500-people-lithuania-
must-end-now
711 Doctors without Borders | Médecins Sans Frontières. (2022, August 30). Discriminatory and cruel migration
practices compound suffering in Lithuania. https://www.msf.org/discriminatory-and-cruel-migration-practices-
compound-suffering-lithuania
712Amnesty International. (2022, June 27). Lithuania: Forced out or locked up - Refugees and migrants abused and
abandoned. EUR 53/5735/2022. https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/eur53/5735/2022/en/
713 Ministry of the Interior | Lietuvos Respublikos vidaus reikalų ministerija. (2022, June 27). Ministrė A. Bilotaitė:
žmogaus teisių apsauga buvo ir yra Lietuvos prioritetas [Minister A. Bilotaitė: protection of human rights was and is
Lithuania's priority]. https://vrm.lrv.lt/lt/naujienos/ministre-a-bilotaite-zmogaus-teisiu-apsauga-buvo-ir-yra-lietuvos-
prioritetas
362
ASYLUM REPORT 2023
714 Greek Council for Refugees | Ελληνικό Συμβούλιο για τους Πρόσφυγες. (2022, February 10). Κλειστή Δομή
Σάμου: ο εγκλωβισμός συνεχίζεται [Samos Closed Structure: confinement continues].
synexizetai
715 Refugee Support Aegean, & Stiftung PRO ASYL. (February 2022). Greece arbitrarily deems Turkey a “safe third
716 aditus foundation. (2023). Malta's institutional neglect of migrants. https://aditus.org.mt/publications/institutional-
neglect/#.ZFIrKXZByUm
initiatives/therearealternatives/#.ZFIrNnZByUm
718 See also: aditus foundation. (2022, July 26). Immigration Police Arrest 2 Minors Hosted in Shelter for Children.
aditus foundation. (2022, April 10). Malta still detains children with adults in Safi Detention Centre.
719 aditus foundation. (2022, 23 February). Elections 2022: Creating a More Just Society.
720 Melting Pot Europa. (2022, May 20). CPR e navi quarantena. A quando la chiusura definitiva? [CPR and
quarantine vessels. When is the final closure?]. https://www.meltingpot.org/2022/05/cpr-e-navi-quarantena-a-
quando-la-chiusura-definitiva/
721 Council of Europe, European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or
Punishment. (2022, June 8). The Council of Europe's anti-torture Committee publishes a report on Switzerland.
722 Council of Europe, European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or
Punishment. (2022, June 8). Rapport au Conseil fédéral suisse relatif à la visite effectuée en Suisse par le Comité
européen pour la prévention de la torture et des peines ou traitements inhumains ou dégradants (CPT) du 22 mars
au 1er avril 2021 [Report to the Swiss Federal Council on the visit to Switzerland carried out by the European
Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CPT) from 22 March
to 1 April 2021]. https://rm.coe.int/1680a6d051; Council of Europe, European Committee for the Prevention of
Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment. (2022, June 8). Réponse du Conseil fédéral suisse au
rapport du Comité européen pour la prévention de la torture et des peines ou traitements inhumains ou
dégradants (CPT) relatif à la visite effectuée en Suisse du 22 mars au 1er avril 2021 [Response of the Swiss Federal
Council on the visit to Switzerland carried out by the European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and
Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CPT) from 22 March to 1 April 2021]. CPT/Inf (2022) 10.
723 Council of Europe, European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or
Punishment. (2021, September 9). Report to the Swedish Government on the visit to Sweden carried out by the
European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CPT) from
18 to 29 January 2021. CPT/Inf (2021) 20. https://rm.coe.int/1680a3c256; Council of Europe, European Committee
for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment. (2022, February 25). Response
of the Swedish Government to the report of the European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or
Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CPT) on its visit to Sweden from 18 to 29 January 2021. CPT/Inf (2022) 01.
724 Council of Europe, Commissioner for Human Rights. (2022, February 15). Report following her visit to Malta from
11 to 16 October 2021. CommDH(2022)1. https://rm.coe.int/report-of-the-council-of-europe-commissioner-for-human-
rights-dunja-mi/1680a5498d; Government of Malta, Ministry for Foreign and European Affairs, Directorate General
Global Issues, International Development and Economical Affairs. (2022). Comments of the Maltese Government on
the Report of the Commissioner for Human Rights of the Council of Europe, Ms Dunja Mijatović, following her visit
to the Republic of Malta 11-16 October 2021. https://rm.coe.int/comments-by-the-maltese-government/1680a583cb
725 Ombudsperson | Омбудсман на Република България. (2022, August 19). При проверка на омбудсмана в
Русе: Тежки нарушения при ареста на непридружени деца - чужденци [During the inspection of the
ombudsperson in Ruse: Serious violations in the arrest of unaccompanied foreign children].
726 AIDA Italy. (2023). Country Report: Italy - 2022 Update. Edited by ECRE. Written by Associazione per gli Studi
Giuridici sull'Immigrazione (ASGI). https://asylumineurope.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/AIDA-IT_2022-
727 Chancellor of Justice (Ombudsman) | Õiguskantsler. (21 Janaury 2022). Riiki sisenemise keelu saanud
välismaalase kinnipidamine [Detention of a foreigner who has been refused entry]. 7-7/212357/2200435.
363
EUROPEAN UNION AGENCY FOR ASYLUM
728 Office of the Seimas Ombudsmen | Lietuvos Seimo Kontrolieriai. (2022, July 8). Seimo kontrolierė - ilgalaikis de
facto sulaikymas Medininkų gyvenamųjų konteinerių stovykloje prilygsta orumą žeminančiam elgesiui [Seimas
controller - long-term de facto detention in the Medininkai container camp is equivalent to degrading behaviour].
stovykloje-prilygsta-oruma-zeminanciam-elgesiui/
729 National ombudsman for the rights of persons deprived of personal liberty | Garante Nazionale dei diritti delle
persone private della libertà personale. (June 2022). Relazione al Parlamento 2022 [Report to the Parliament
2022].
730 Italian Coalition for Civil Liberties and Rights | Coalizione Italiana Libertà e i Diritti civili. (2022, June 23). Diritti
negati e detenzione: la tragica realtà dei migranti arrivati in Italia nella relazione del Garante al Parlamento
[Denied rights and detention: the tragic reality of migrants arriving in Italy in the report of the Ombudsman to the
Parliament] [Open Migration]. https://openmigration.org/analisi/diritti-negati-e-detenzione-la-tragica-realta-dei-
migranti-arrivati-in-italia-nella-relazione-del-garante-al-parlamento/
731 AIDA Malta. (2023). Country Report: Malta - 2022 Update. Edited by ECRE. Written by aditus foundation.
732 AIDA Germany. (2023). Country Report: Germany - 2022 Update. Edited by ECRE. Written by Marlene Stiller and
Paula Hoffmeyer-Zlotnik. https://asylumineurope.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/AIDA-DE_2022update.pdf
733 AIDA Malta. (2023). Country Report: Malta - 2022 Update. Edited by ECRE. Written by aditus foundation.
734 AIDA Slovenia. (2023). Country Report: Slovenia - 2022 Update. Edited by ECRE. Written by PIC.
735 Centre for Peace Studies | Centar za mirovne studije. (2022, September 22). Recommendations of the Centre for
Peace Studies and the Human Rights House Zagreb for the execution of the judgment of M.H. and Others against
ljudskih-prava-za-izvrsenje-presude-m-h-i-drugi-protiv-hrvatske
736 Greek Council for Refugees | Ελληνικό Συμβούλιο για τους Πρόσφυγες. (2023). Input to the Asylum Report
737 Italian Coalition for Civil Liberties and Rights | Coalizione Italiana Libertà e i Diritti civili. (2022, August 25). Le
pessime condizioni del CPR di Milano a un anno dalla prima ispezione [The poor conditions of the CPR of Milan
one year after the first inspection]. https://cild.eu/blog/2022/08/25/le-pessime-condizioni-del-cpr-di-milano-a-un-
anno-dalla-prima-ispezione/
738 Lithuanian Red Cross Society. (2022). Stebėsenos ataskaitos apie užsieniečių prieigos prie prieglobsčio
procedūrų ir valstybės garantuojamos teisinės pagalbos apgyvendinimo centruose santrauka [Summary of the
monitoring report on asylum procedures for foreigners and state-guaranteed legal aid in accommodation centres].
739 Helsinki Foundation for Human Rights | Helsińska Fundacja Praw Człowieka. (2023). Input to the Asylum Report
740 Doctors without Borders | Médecins Sans Frontières. (2022, August 30). Discriminatory and cruel migration
practices compound suffering in Lithuania. https://www.msf.org/discriminatory-and-cruel-migration-practices-
compound-suffering-lithuania
741 Italian Coalition for Civil Liberties and Rights | Coalizione Italiana Libertà e i Diritti civili. (2022, August 25). Le
pessime condizioni del CPR di Milano a un anno dalla prima ispezione [The poor conditions of the CPR of Milan
one year after the first inspection]. https://cild.eu/blog/2022/08/25/le-pessime-condizioni-del-cpr-di-milano-a-un-
anno-dalla-prima-ispezione/
742 aditus foundation. (2022, August 9). Report on the Obstacles in Accessing Proper and Correction
743 Organization for Aid to Refugees | Organizace pro Promoc Uprchlíkům. (2023). Input to the Asylum Report 2023.
744 Danish Refugee Council. (2023). Input to the Asylum Report 2023.
745 Greek Council for Refugees | Ελληνικό Συμβούλιο για τους Πρόσφυγες. (2023). Input to the Asylum Report
746 Lithuanian Red Cross Society. (2023). Input to the Asylum Report 2023.
747 Rule of Law Institute Foundation | Fundacja Instytut na rzecz Państwa Prawa. (2022). Migrants have the right to
have rights - detencja cudzoziemców [Migrants have the right to have rights — detention of foreigners].
364
ASYLUM REPORT 2023
748 Council of Europe, European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or
Punishment. (2021, September 9). Report to the Swedish Government on the visit to Sweden carried out by the
European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CPT) from
749 Swiss Refugee Council | Schweizerische Flüchtlingshilfe | Organisation suisse d’aide aux réfugiés. (2023). Input
to the Asylum Report 2023. https://euaa.europa.eu/sites/default/files/2023-02/swiss_refugee_council.pdf
750 Italian Coalition for Civil Liberties and Rights | Coalizione Italiana Libertà e i Diritti civili. (2022, August 25). Le
pessime condizioni del CPR di Milano a un anno dalla prima ispezione [The poor conditions of the CPR of Milan
one year after the first inspection]. https://cild.eu/blog/2022/08/25/le-pessime-condizioni-del-cpr-di-milano-a-un-
anno-dalla-prima-ispezione/
751 Italian Coalition for Civil Liberties and Rights | Coalizione Italiana Libertà e i Diritti civili. (2022, July 3). Una
delegazione della Cild è entrata nel CPR Brunelleschi di Torino [A delegation from CILD visited the CPR
Brunelleschi in Turin]. https://cild.eu/blog/2022/07/03/una-delegazione-della-cild-e-entrata-nel-cpr-brunelleschi-di-
torino/
752 Association for Juridical Studies on Immigration | Associazione per gli Studi Giuridici sull'Immigrazione. (August
2022). Report sulla visita al Centro hotspot di Lampedusa [Report on the visit to the hotspot Lampedusa].
753 National ombudsman for the rights of persons deprived of personal liberty | Garante Nazionale dei diritti delle
persone private della libertà personale. (June 2022). Relazione al Parlamento 2022 [Report to the Parliament
2022].
See also: Melting Pot Europa. (2022, May 20). CPR e navi quarantena. A quando la chiusura definitiva? [CPR and
quarantine vessels. When is the final closure?]. https://www.meltingpot.org/2022/05/cpr-e-navi-quarantena-a-
quando-la-chiusura-definitiva/
754 AIDA Poland. (2023). Country Report: Poland - 2022 Update. Edited by ECRE. Written by Karolina Rusiłowicz
in collaboration with Ewa Ostaszewska-Żuk and Maja Łysienia with the support of Helsinki Foundation for Human
755 United Nations Committee on the Rights of the Child. (2022, March 22). Views adopted by the Committee under
the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on a communications procedure, concerning
communication No. 73/2019. CRC/C/89/D/73/2019.
GfbvGvPxQxBPqZn%2FQJELl6tgM6p2M3bC7BpUf6VmecApgslDQ1jpO9G%2B%2BBJGTV7Bhhrm5vqx2JHqmJ%2
Bx0y1qdonq9ZdEiM8V03FMB80Lz8SXCbw%3D%3D; United Nations Committee on the Rights of the Child. (2023,
May 30). Views adopted by the Committee under the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the
Child on a communications procedure, concerning communication No. 55/2018. CRC/C/89/D/55/2018.
GfbvzalXmKTDF9lAE26CvmoGRky5ku5b6LLX821ql0PWceEVWBWEzvTUuwIbrnv2xVRQtBZrY13f4tpEviOWGZfxX1f
PiFMXiMq3diqonvvQ%2BaA%3D%3D
756 AIDA Belgium. (2023). Country Report: Belgium - 2022 Update. Edited by ECRE. Written by the
Vluchtelingenwerk Vlaanderen. https://asylumineurope.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/AIDA-
757 State Secretariat for Migration | Staatssekretariat für Migration | Secrétariat d’État aux migrations | Segreteria di
Stato della migrazione. (2022, December 16). Le Conseil fédéral ne veut pas du bracelet électronique dans le droit
des étrangers [The Federal Council does not want the electronic bracelet in foreigners’ law].
initiatives/therearealternatives/#.ZFIrNnZByUm
760Immigration and Naturalisation Service | Immigratie- en Naturalisatiedienst. (2022, June 1). Onze nieuwe website
761 Directorate of Immigration | Útlendingastofnun. (2022, September 19). The Directorate of Immigration website
moves to island.is. https://island.is/en/o/directorate-of-immigration/news/directorate-of-immigration-website-to-
island-is
762 French Office for the Protection of Refugees and Stateless people | Office française de protection des réfugiés
et apatrides. (2022, December 6). L'Ofpra a le plaisir de vous annoncer la mise en ligne de son nouveau site
internet, désormais bilingue et responsive [OFPRA is pleased to announce the launch of its new website, now
bilingual and responsive] [Tweet]. Twitter. https://twitter.com/Ofpra/status/1600147690431447041?s=20&t=G-
qvsY9ryuaK0N4MKHJ5SA
365
EUROPEAN UNION AGENCY FOR ASYLUM
763 Office of Citizenship and Migration Affairs | Pilsonības un migrācijas lietu pārvalde. (2022) Requesting Asylum in
764 Office of Citizenship and Migration Affairs | Pilsonības un migrācijas lietu pārvalde. (2022) After Requesting
765 Office of Citizenship and Migration Affairs | Pilsonības un migrācijas Lietu pārvalde. (2022) After review of the
application and performance of the personal interview.
766 Office for Foreigners | Urząd do Spraw Cudzoziemców. (2022, September 6). Informacje SMS dla cudzoziemców
oczekujących na decyzję ws. ochrony międzynarodowej [SMS information for foreigners waiting for a decision on
international protection]. https://www.gov.pl/web/udsc/informacje-sms-dla-oczekujacych-na-decyzje-o-ochronie-
miedzynarodowej
767 Office for Foreigners | Urząd do Spraw Cudzoziemców. (2022, September 6). Informacje SMS dla cudzoziemców
oczekujących na decyzję ws. ochrony międzynarodowej [SMS information for foreigners waiting for a decision on
international protection]. https://www.gov.pl/web/udsc/informacje-sms-dla-oczekujacych-na-decyzje-o-ochronie-
miedzynarodowej
768 Swedish Migration Agency | Migrationsverket. (2022, August 22). Nu erbjuds Migrationsverkets service på fler
orter [The Migration Agency's service is now offered in more locations]. https://www.migrationsverket.se/Om-
Migrationsverket/Pressrum/Nyhetsarkiv/Nyhetsarkiv-2022/2022-08-22-Nu-erbjuds-Migrationsverkets-service-pa-
fler-orter.html
769 Migration Department | Migracijos Departamentas. (2023, January 1). Klientus Migracijos departamento
Panevėžio skyrius pradėjo aptarnauti naujose patalpose [The Panevėžys branch of the Migration Department has
started serving clients in new premises]. https://migracija.lrv.lt/lt/naujienos/klientus-migracijos-departamento-
panevezio-skyrius-pradejo-aptarnauti-naujose-patalpose
770 Office for Foreigners | Urząd do Spraw Cudzoziemców. (2022, June 2). Zapraszamy na sobotę informacyjną [We
invite you to the information Saturday] https://www.gov.pl/web/udsc/zapraszamy-na-sobote-informacyjna; Office for
Foreigners | Urząd do Spraw Cudzoziemców. (2022, November 14). Zapraszamy na sobotę informacyjną [We invite
you to the information Saturday]. https://www.gov.pl/web/udsc/zapraszamy-na-sobote-informacyjna2; Office for
Foreigners | Urząd do Spraw Cudzoziemców. (2023, March 3). Zapraszamy na sobotę informacyjną [We invite you
771 Office for Foreigners | Urząd do Spraw Cudzoziemców. (2022, April 11). Nowy numer infolinii urzędu [Office's new
772 Office of Citizenship and Migration Affairs | Pilsonības un migrācijas lietu pārvalde. (2022, October 26). Pārvalde
izstrādājusi ērti lietojamu migrācijas rīku un uzsāk migrācijas informatīvā tālruņa pilotprojektu [The Office has
developed the migration tool easy for use and commences the pilot project of the migration informative phone].
migration-informative-phone
773 European Network of National Human Rights Institutions. (2022). Strengthening human rights accountability at
774 European Network of National Human Rights Institutions. (2022). Strengthening human rights accountability at
774 Office of Citizenship and Migration Affairs | Pilsonības un migrācijas lietu pārvalde. (2022, October 26
775 Central Agency for the Reception of Asylum Seekers | Centraal Orgaan opvang Asielzoekers. (2022, March 9).
Onderzoek naar aankomstinformatie [Inquiry into arrival information]. https://www.coa.nl/nl/nieuws/onderzoek-
naar-aankomstinformatie
776 Central Agency for the Reception of Asylum Seekers | Centraal Orgaan opvang Asielzoekers. (2022, March 9).
Onderzoek naar aankomstinformatie [Inquiry into arrival information]. https://www.coa.nl/nl/nieuws/onderzoek-
naar-aankomstinformatie
777 Asylum Service | Υπηρεσία Ασύλου. (2022). Indian Nationals. Want to Return Home? Make a new beginning
right where you always wanted!
http://www.moi.gov.cy/moi/asylum/asylumservice.nsf/index_en/index_en?OpenDocument; Federal Office for
Immigration and Asylum | Bundesamt für Fremdenwesen und Asyl. (2022, October 1). Jetzt verlängert:
Sonderaktion für unterstützte freiwillige Rückkehr nach Indien [Now extended: Special campaign to support
778 Norwegian Directorate of Immigration | Utlendingsdirektoratet. (2022, November 4). Tilskudd til
informasjonstiltak om assistert retur [Subsidy for information measures on assisted return].
779 Voluntary Return Malta. (2022, April 22). Who can benefit from our voluntary return assistance. Facebook.
780 Office for Foreigners | Urząd do Spraw Cudzoziemców. (2022, April 11). Nowy numer infolinii urzędu [Office's
new hotline number]. https://www.gov.pl/web/udsc/nowy-numer-infolinii-urzedu
366
ASYLUM REPORT 2023
784 Swedish Network of Refugees Support Group | Flyktinggruppernas Riksråd (2022): Handboken. Goda Råd till
dig som söker asyl i Sverige [Handbook. Good advice for those seeking asylum in Sweden]. (Available in various
languages at https://farr.se/goda-rad/
785 European Network of National Human Rights Institutions. (2022). Strengthening human rights accountability at
786 AIDA Cyprus. (2023). Country Report: Cyprus - 2022 Update. Edited by ECRE. Written by Cyprus Refugee
787 AIDA Greece. (2023). Country Report: Greece - 2022 Update. Edited by ECRE. Written by the Greek Council for
Refugees. https://asylumineurope.org/reports/country/greece/. Now available at:
788 Lithuanian Red Cross Society. (2022). Stebėsenos ataskaitos apie užsieniečių prieigos prie prieglobsčio
procedūrų ir valstybės garantuojamos teisinės pagalbos apgyvendinimo centruose santrauka [Summary of the
monitoring report on asylum procedures for foreigners and state-guaranteed legal aid in accommodation centres].
789 AIDA Italy. (2023). Country Report: Italy - 2022 Update. Edited by ECRE. Written by Associazione per gli Studi
Giuridici sull'Immigrazione (ASGI). https://asylumineurope.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/AIDA-IT_2022-
790 European Network of National Human Rights Institutions. (2022). Strengthening human rights accountability at
791 New to Denmark | Ny i Danmark. (2022). Afghansk statsborger - spørgsmål og svar om ophold i Danmark mv
concepts/US/Asylum/FAQ-Afghanistan
792 Finish Immigration Service | Maahanmuuttovirasto. (2022). Usein kysytyt kysymykset Afganistanin tilanteesta
793 Federal Office for Migration and Refugees | Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge. (2022). Evakuierung aus
Afghanistan [Evacuation from Afghanistan].
ok.html;jsessionid=513451FF207F50E0D3B79B3BFEDA81B8.intranet231
794 Government | Rijksoverheid. (2022). Frequently asked questions about reception in the Netherlands following
evacuation from Afghanistan. https://www.government.nl/topics/afghanistan/faq-about-reception-in-the-
netherlands-following-evacuation-from-afghanistan
795 Norwegian Directorate of Immigration | Utlendingsdirektoratet. (2022). Informasjon om situasjonen i Afghanistan
og søknader om opphold i Norge [Information about the situation in Afghanistan and applications for residence in
i-norge/
796 Office for Foreigners | Urząd do Spraw Cudzoziemców. (2022). Materiały informacyjne dla obywateli
Afganistanu - Urząd do Spraw Cudzoziemców [Information materials for citizens of Afghanistan].
797 Swedish Migration Agency | Migrationsverket. (2022). Situationen i Afghanistan [Information regarding the
situation in Afghanistan]. https://www.migrationsverket.se/Om-Migrationsverket/Aktuella-fragor/Situationen-i-
Afghanistan.html
798 State Secretariat for Migration | Staatssekretariat für Migration | Secrétariat d’État aux migrations | Segreteria di
Stato della migrazione. (2023, January 27). Afghanistan Crisis: Key Information.
799 Finish Immigration Service | Maahanmuuttovirasto. (2022, September 28). Venäläisten tekemien
turvapaikkahakemusten määrässä on ollut viime päivinä maltillista kasvua [There has been a moderate increase in
the number of asylum applications made by Russians in recent days] [Tweet]. Twitter.
800 Norwegian Directorate of Immigration | Utlendingsdirektoratet. (2022, September 30). Vi har oppdatert
nettsidene våre, der vi har informasjon til russiske borgarar - då det er mange som kontaktar UDI med diverse
spørsmål [We have updated our websites, where we have information for Russian citizens - as many people contact
UDI with various questions] [Tweet]. Twitter. https://twitter.com/Utlendingsdir/status/1575854174172254209
801 Finish Immigration Service | Maahanmuuttovirasto. (2023, January 10). Usein kysytyt kysymykset Venäjän
hyökkäyksestä Ukrainaan ja sen vaikutuksista venäläisiin [Frequently asked questions about Russia's attack on
Ukraine and its effects on Russian citizens]. https://migri.fi/en/faq-russias-attack-on-ukraine-and-its-effects-on-
russian-citizens
367
EUROPEAN UNION AGENCY FOR ASYLUM
802 Norwegian Directorate of Immigration | Utlendingsdirektoratet. (2022). Informasjon til russiske borgere
[Information for Russian citizens]. https://www.udi.no/informasjon-ukraina-russland/informasjon-til-russiske-borgere/
803 Ministry of Family, Integration, and the Greater Region | Ministère de la Famille, de l'Intégration et à la Grande
Région. (2022). InfoLux. https://meetyoo.live/register/1/infolux; European Website on Integration. (2022, October 3).
integration/news/luxembourg-new-online-platform-promotes-integration_en
804 French Office for the Protection of Refugees and Stateless Persons | Office français de protection des réfugiés
et apatrides. (2022). Les outils pour accompagner les demandeurs d'asile et personnes protégées [Tools to
support asylum seekers and protected persons]. https://www.ofpra.gouv.fr/en/folder/associations/tools-support-
asylum-seekers-and-protected-persons
805 Refugee Facilities Administration, Centres for Support of Integration of Foreigners | Správa uprchlických zařízení,
Centra na Podporu Integrace Cizinců. (2022, November 1). Nový měsíční Newsletter CPIC [CPIC's New Monthly
Newsletter]. https://www.suz.cz/novy-mesicni-newsletter-cpic/
806 Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare. (2022, February 7). New video series supports mental health of people
with refugee background. https://thl.fi/en/web/thlfi-en/-/new-video-series-supports-mental-health-of-people-with-
refugee-background
807 The Directorate-General for Health | Direção-Geral da Saúde. (2022). Promover a Integração através da
Equidade em Saúde [Promoting Integration through Equity in Health]. https://www.dgs.pt/em-destaque/promover-a-
integracao-atraves-da-equidade-em-saude.aspx; European Website on Integration. (2022, August 1). Portugal:
Leaflets on migration and health published in ten languages. https://ec.europa.eu/migrant-
integration/news/portugal-leaflets-migration-and-health-published-ten-languages_en
808 European Website on Integration. (2023, February 16). Portugal: Police security advice published in eight
languages. https://ec.europa.eu/migrant-integration/news/portugal-police-security-advice-published-eight-
languages_en; High Commission for Migration I Alto Comissariado para as Migrações. (2023). Public Security
809 Office for Foreigners | Urząd do Spraw Cudzoziemców. (2022, April 29). Więcej kursów orientacyjnych w
ośrodkach dla cudzoziemców [More orientation courses in centers for foreigners].
810 State Agency for Refugees at the Council of Ministers | Държавната агенция за бежанците при Министерския
съвет. (2023). Видео запознава търсещите международна закрила непридружени деца със социалните
услуги в България [Video introduces unaccompanied children seeking international protection to social services in
Bulgaria].
%B5%D0%BE-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0-
%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5-
%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0-
%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0-
%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8-
%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B0-%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%81-
%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5-
%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B8
811 Central Agency for the Reception of Asylum Seekers | Centraal Orgaan opvang asielzoekers. (2022, July 18).
Nieuwe film over zwemveiligheid gelanceerd [New film about swimming safety launched].
812 United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. (2022, May 24) [Watch] Jobsplus & UNHCR Malta - Services
for Refugees & Asylum-Seekers - UNHCR Malta. https://www.unhcr.org/mt/17511-watch-jobsplus-unhcr-malta-
services-for-refugees-asylum-seekers.html
813 European Website on Integration. (2023, January 24). Malta: Information leaflets promote inclusion of asylum-
seekers and refugees. https://ec.europa.eu/migrant-integration/library-document/malta-information-leaflets-
promote-inclusion-asylum-seekers-and-refugees_en
814Are You Syrious. (2022, July 15). AYS Special from Croatia - Hrvatska: Izbjeglica mora biti zdrava! [AYS Special
from Croatia— Croatia: The refugee must be healthy!]. https://medium.com/are-you-syrious/ays-special-from-
croatia-hrvatska-izbjeglica-mora-biti-zdrava-edc68708be82; European Website on Integration. (2023, January 10).
Croatia: Handbook on access to health care for persons under international protection.
international-protection_en; Are You Syrious, & BIRD. (2022). Administrativni savjeti iz prakse za obradu pacijenata
pod medunarodnom zastitiom [Practical administrative advice for trating persons under international protection].
815 Refugee.Info Greece. (2022). Information and services about rights and procedures for refugees in Greece.
https://greece.refugee.info/en-us;Refugee.Info Italy. (2022). Italy. https://italy.refugee.info/hc/en-us
368
ASYLUM REPORT 2023
816 United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. (2022). UNHCR Greece Information Point. Facebook.
817 RefugeeHelp. (2022, December 21). RefugeeHelp for all refugees in the Netherlands.
818 Foundation for Access to Rights | Фондация за достъп до права. (2022, October 13). България като част от
международна Мрежа за достъпна информация [Bulgaria as part of an international network for accessible
information]. https://farbg.eu/bg/projects/blgariya-kato-chast-ot-mezhdunarodna-mrezha-za-dostpna-informaciya
819 European Website on Integration. (2023, February 2). Denmark: New website launched to promote reception of
refugee children. https://ec.europa.eu/migrant-integration/news/denmark-new-website-launched-promote-
reception-refugee-children_en
820 aditus foundation. (2022). Training Kit for Empowering Refugee-Led Community Organisations.
organisations/#.ZAHuJN8o-Un; Cyprus Refugee Council |Κυπριακό Συμβούλιο για τους Πρόσφυγες. (2022, July
26). Training Kit on Empowering Refugee-led Community Organisations - Published.
821 Directive 2013/32/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 on common procedures for
content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32013L0032&qid=1614260129667&from=EN, Articles 20 and 21.
822 European Union Agency for Asylum. (2021). EASO Asylum Report 2021: Annual Report on the Situation of
Asylum in the European Union. https://euaa.europa.eu/sites/default/files/EASO-Asylum-Report-2021.pdf; European
823 United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. (January 2022). UNHCR's Recommendations for the French
and Czech Presidencies of the Council of the European Union (EU). https://www.refworld.org/docid/61d71e864.html
824 European Union Agency for Asylum. (2023). Providing Temporary Protection to Displaced Persons from
Ukraine: A Year in Review. https://euaa.europa.eu/publications/providing-temporary-protection-displaced-persons-
ukraine-year-review
825 Council of Bars and Law Societies of Europe. (2022, November 25). CCBE recommendations on a framework on
legal aid in the field of migration and international protection.
21125-CCBE-recommendations-on-a-framework-on-legal-aid-in-the-field-of-migration-and-international-
826 Council of Bars and Law Societies of Europe. (2022, November 25). CCBE recommendations on a framework on
legal aid in the field of migration and international protection.
21125-CCBE-recommendations-on-a-framework-on-legal-aid-in-the-field-of-migration-and-international-
827 United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. (March 2022). Effective processing of asylum applications:
828 European Council on Refugees and Exiles. (2023). Input to the Asylum Report 2023.
829 United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. (March 2022). Effective processing of asylum applications:
830 United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. (March 2022). Effective processing of asylum applications:
831 European Council on Refugees and Exiles. (2023). Input to the Asylum Report 2023.
832 Swiss Refugee Council | Schweizerische Flüchtlingshilfe | Organisation suisse d’aide aux réfugiés. (2023). Input
to the Asylum Report 2023. https://euaa.europa.eu/sites/default/files/2023-02/swiss_refugee_council.pdf
833 State Secretariat for Migration | Staatssekretariat für Migration | Secrétariat d’État aux migrations | Segreteria di
Stato della migrazione. (2022, November 30). Arrêt des attributions anticipées de requérants d'asile aux cantons à
partir de la mi-décembre [Stop to anticipated allocation of asylum applicants to the cantons from mid-December
onwards]. https://www.sem.admin.ch/sem/fr/home/sem/medien/mm.msg-id-91995.html; State Secretariat for
Migration | Staatssekretariat für Migration | Secrétariat d’État aux migrations | Segreteria di Stato della migrazione.
(2022, October 25). Les centres fédéraux pour requérants d’asile frôlent la saturation - des départs anticipés pour
les cantons s’imposent [Federal centres for asylum applicants close to saturation - early departures to the cantons
369
EUROPEAN UNION AGENCY FOR ASYLUM
834 State Secretariat for Migration | Staatssekretariat für Migration | Secrétariat d’État aux migrations | Segreteria di
Stato della migrazione. (2022, November 30). Arrêt des attributions anticipées de requérants d'asile aux cantons à
partir de la mi-décembre [Stop to anticipated allocation of asylum applicants to the cantons from mid-December
onwards] . https://www.sem.admin.ch/sem/fr/home/sem/medien/mm.msg-id-91995.html; State Secretariat for
Migration | Staatssekretariat für Migration | Secrétariat d’État aux migrations | Segreteria di Stato della migrazione.
(2022, October 25). Les centres fédéraux pour requérants d’asile frôlent la saturation - des départs anticipés pour
les cantons s’imposent [Federal centres for asylum applicants close to saturation - early departures to the cantons
835 European Council on Refugees and Exiles. (2023). Input to the Asylum Report 2023.
836 United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. (January 2023). UNHCR's Recommendations for the Swedish
and Spanish Presidencies of the Council of the European Union (EU).
837 Norwegian Organisation for Asylum Seekers. (2022). Seeking Asylum in Norway: Access to Territory, Safe Third
Country and Non-Penalization. https://www.noas.no/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/NOAS_Seeking-Asylum-in-
838 GI-15/2022 - Vurdering av vilkårene for asyl i utlendingsloven § 28 første ledd når søkeren allerede har
oppholdstillatelse i Norge [GI-15/2022 - Assessment of the conditions for asylum in the Immigration Act section 28
first paragraph when the applicant already has a residence permit in Norway], September 19, 2022.
28-forste-ledd-nar-sokeren-allerede-har-oppholdstillatelse-i-norge/id2928017/
839 Advocate for the principle of equality | Zagovornik načela enakosti. (2022, June 10). Priporočilo Zagovornika
načela enakosti glede spremembe Zakona o mednarodni zaščiti [Recommendation of the Advocate of the
Principle of Equality regarding the amendment of the Act on International Protection].
zasciti/
840 United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. (March 2022). Effective processing of asylum applications:
841 European Council on Refugees and Exiles, & Hungarian Helsinki Committee | Magyar Helsinki Bizottság. (2022).
Effective remedies in national security- related asylum cases, with a particular focus on access to classified
842 Danish Refugee Council Greece. (2023). Input to the Asylum Report 2023.
843 DRC Input to the Asylum Report 2023.
844 Lithuanian Red Cross Society | Lietuvos Raudonojo Kryziaus. (2023). Input to the Asylum Report 2023.
845 European Council on Refugees and Exiles. (2023). Input to the Asylum Report 2023.
846 Asylex. (2022, November 16). URP-Contribution Report. https://www.asylex.ch/post/urp-contribution-report
847 State Secretariat for Migration | Staatssekretariat für Migration | Secrétariat d’État aux migrations | Segreteria di
Stato della migrazione. (2023). Afghanistan Crisis: Key Information.
848 Asylex. (2023). Input to the Asylum Report 2023. https://euaa.europa.eu/sites/default/files/2023-02/asylex.pdf
849 Border Violence Monitoring Network. (2023). Input to the Asylum Report 2023.
850 Network for Children's Rights | Δίκτυο για τα Δικαιώματα του Παιδιού. (2023). Input to the Asylum Report 2023.
851 Danish Refugee Council Greece. (2023). Input to the Asylum Report 2023.
852 Lithuanian Red Cross Society | Lietuvos Raudonojo Kryziaus. (2022). Stebėsenos ataskaitos apie užsieniečių
prieigos prie prieglobsčio procedūrų ir valstybės garantuojamos teisinės pagalbos apgyvendinimo centruose
santrauka [Monitoring reports on access to asylum procedures and access to asylum and legal aid in
accommodation centres]. https://redcross.lt/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/LT-SANTRAUKA-Prieiga-prie-proceduru-
853 Mykolas Romeris University | Mykolo Romerio universitetas. (2022, December 20). Prieglobsčio sistemos
854 European Union Agency for Asylum. (2022). Asylum Report 2022. https://euaa.europa.eu/asylum-report-2022
370
ASYLUM REPORT 2023
855 Organisation for Aid to Refugees | Organizace pro pomoc uprchlíkům. (2019). Komplexní poradenství žadatelům
o udělení mezinárodní ochrany II [Comprehensive advice to applicants for the granting of international protection
856 Organisation for Aid to Refugees | Organizace pro pomoc uprchlíkům. (2023). Input to the Asylum Report 2023.
857 European Council on Refugees and Exiles. (2023). Input to the Asylum Report 2023.
barristers/international%20protection%20sub-panel%20for%20barristers/
859 European Union Agency for Asylum. (2022). Asylum Report 2022. https://euaa.europa.eu/asylum-report-2022
860 European Council on Refugees and Exiles. (2023). Input to the Asylum Report 2023.
861 European Council on Refugees and Exiles. (2023). Input to the Asylum Report 2023.
862 Spanish Law Association | Abogacía Española. (2022, October 11). ACNUR y el Consejo de la Abogacía abren
una Oficina de Protección Internacional en Almería [UNHCR and the Law Association open an International
Protection Office in Almería]. https://www.abogacia.es/actualidad/noticias/acnur-y-el-consejo-de-la-abogacia-abren-
una-oficina-de-proteccion-internacional-en-almeria/
863 European Migration Network. EMN Quarterly. January-March 2022. 38th Edition.
864 Croatian Law Centre | Hrvatski pravni centar. (2022). Projekt „Pravno savjetovanje u postupku odobrenja
međunarodne zaštite 2021.“: izrađeni i distribuirani informativni materijali za tražitelje međunarodne zaštite
[Project "Legal advice in the process of approval of international protection 2021.": developed and distributed
information materials for international protection applicants]. http://www.hpc.hr/2022/05/23/projekt-pravno-
savjetovanje-u-postupku-odobrenja-medunarodne-zastite-2021-izradeni-i-distribuirani-informativni-materijali-za-
trazitelje-medunarodne-zastite/
865 Foundation for Access to Rights | Фондация за достъп до права. (2022, August 1). Правна и финансова
помощ за събиране на семейства [Legal and financial assistance for family reunification].
866 Center for Legal Aid - Voice in Bulgaria. (2022, January 10). Ефективна правна помощ за бежанци и мигранти
в България - Продължение [Effective legal aid for refugees and migrants in Bulgaria - Continuation].
113/1
867 Center for Legal Aid - Voice in Bulgaria. (2022, September 30). Закриващо събитие на проект „Подкрепа на
уязвими лица измежду граждани на трети страни в процедура по връщане чрез прилагане на метода кейс
мениджмънт и на алтернативи на задържането“[Closing event of the project "Supporting vulnerable third-
country nationals in return procedures through case management and alternatives to detention"].
grajdani-na-treti-strani-v-procedura-po-vryshtane-chrez-prilagane-na-metoda-keis-menidjmynt-i-na-alternativi-na-
zadyrjaneto-133/1
868 European Council on Refugees and Exiles. (2023). Input to the Asylum Report 2023.
869 Foundation for Access to Rights | Фондация за достъп до права - ФАР. (2022, March 15). Обучение за
адвокати по бежанско и миграционно право - 30-31 март 2022г [Training for lawyers in refugee and migration
law - March 30-31, 2022]. https://farbg.eu/index.php/bg/latest/obuchenie-za-advokati-bezhansko-migracionno-
pravo
870 Foundation for Access to Rights | Фондация за достъп до права - ФАР. (2022). София - столица на Правото:
неформална обучителна програма за развитие на млади застъпници в бежанското и миграционното право
[Sofia - Capital of Law: informal training program for the development of young advocates in refugee and
migration law]. https://farbg.eu/bg/projects/sofiya-stolica-na-pravoto-neformalna-obuchitelna-programa-za-razvitie-
na-mladi-zastpnici-v
871 Foundation for Access to Rights | Фондация за достъп до права - ФАР. (2022, September 15). Oнлайн
oбучение за адвокати по бежанско право с акцент върху временната закрила и идентифицирането на
случаите на трафик на хора [Online training for refugee lawyers with a focus on temporary protection and
identification of cases of human trafficking]. https://farbg.eu/bg/latest/onlayn-obuchenie-za-advokati-po-bezhansko-
pravo-s-akcent-vrkhu-vremennata-zakrila-i
872 Romanian National Council for Refugees (CNRR) | Facebook. (2022, December 8). Romanian National Council
for Refugees. Facebook.
SueDKM331GUet1oBXvl&id=100064688796418
371
EUROPEAN UNION AGENCY FOR ASYLUM
873 European Network on Statelessness. (October 2022). Litigation Toolkit on Statelessness. Volume I: Impact
litigation and judicial mechanisms to effect change. https://www.statelessness.eu/sites/default/files/2022-10/ENS-
874 Council of Bars and Law Societies of Europe. (2022, November 25). CCBE recommendations on a framework on
legal aid in the field of migration and international protection.
21125-CCBE-recommendations-on-a-framework-on-legal-aid-in-the-field-of-migration-and-international-
875 Finnish Refugee Advice Centre | Pakolaisneuvonta. (2022, October 17). Pakolaisneuvonnan vuoden 2023
rahoitustarpeet ja rahoituksen riittävyys [Refugee counselling funding needs for 2023 and 2023 and the adequacy
876 Norwegian Organisation for Asylum Seekers. (2023, January 12). Representantforslag om en bedre
støtteordning for organisasjoner og frivilligheten [Representative's proposal for a better support scheme for
organisations and the volunteering sector]. https://www.noas.no/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Representantforslag-
om-frivillige-organisasjoner.docx
877 Norwegian Organisation for Asylum Seekers. (2022, October 17). Statsbudsjett 2023: innspill til justiskomiteen
content/uploads/2022/10/Statsbudsjett-2023-innspill-til-justiskomiteen.docx ; Norwegian Organisation for Asylum
Seekers. (2022). NOAS' rettshjelp virker [NOAS' legal assistance work]. https://www.noas.no/noas-rettshjelp-virker/
878 European Union Agency for Asylum. (2022). Asylum Report 2022. https://euaa.europa.eu/asylum-report-2022
879 European Union Agency for Asylum. (2022). Asylum Report 2022. https://euaa.europa.eu/asylum-report-2022
880 Norwegian Organisation for Asylum Seekers. (2023, January 12). Representantforslag om en bedre
støtteordning for organisasjoner og frivilligheten [Representative's proposal for a better support scheme for
organisations and the volunteering sector]. https://www.noas.no/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Representantforslag-
om-frivillige-organisasjoner.docx
881 Federal Agency for Reception and Support Services | Bundesagentur für Betreuungs- und
Unterstützungsleistungen. (2022). Gesetzesprüfungsverfahren betreffend die BBU Rechts-beratung [Law review
procedure concerning BBU legal counselling]. https://www.bbu.gv.at/gesetzespruefungsverfahren-betreffend-die-
bbu-rechtsberatung
882 Ludwig Boltzmann Institute of Fundamental and Human Rights | Ludwig Boltzmann Institut für Grund- und
Menschenrechte. (2023). Input to the Asylum Report 2023. https://euaa.europa.eu/sites/default/files/2023-
883 Association for Legal Intervention I Stowarzyszenia Interwencji Prawnej. (2022, December 13). Rusza nabór do
Szkoły Doskonalenia Praktyków Prawa [Recruitment for the School of Legal Practitioner Training is launched].
884 Border Violence Monitoring Network. (2023). Input to the Asylum Report 2023.
885 Council of Bars and Law Societies of Europe. (2022, November 25). CCBE recommendations on a framework on
legal aid in the field of migration and international protection.
21125-CCBE-recommendations-on-a-framework-on-legal-aid-in-the-field-of-migration-and-international-
protection.pdf; European Network of National Human Rights Institutions. (2022, July 28). Strengthening human
rights accountability at borders. https://ennhri.org/strengthening-human-rights-accountability-at-borders-report/;
European Network of National Human Rights Institutions. (2022, April 29). How an NHRI’s legal functions can
ensure accountability at borders. https://ennhri.org/news-and-blog/nhris-legal-functions-ensure-human-rights-
accountability-at-borders/
886 European Council on Refugees and Exiles. ECRE comments on the commission proposal for a regulation of the
European Parliament and of the Council addressing situations of instrumentalisation in the field of migration and
asylum. https://ecre.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/ECRE-Comments-Instrumentalisation-January-2022.pdf
887 European Council on Refugees and Exiles (ECRE) et al. (2022, September 8). Joint Statement: NGOs call on
Member States: Agreeing on the Instrumentalisation Regulation will be the Final Blow to a COMMON European
Asylum System (CEAS) in Europe. https://ecre.org/joint-statement-ngos-call-on-member-states-agreeing-on-the-
instrumentalisation-regulation-will-be-the-final-blow-to-a-common-european-asylum-system-ceas-in-europe/
888 Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council addressing situations of
instrumentalisation in the field of migration and asylum, COM/2021/890 final. 2021, December 14. https://eur-
lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=COM:2021:890:FIN
372
ASYLUM REPORT 2023
889 Council of Bars and Law Societies of Europe. (2022, November 25). CCBE recommendations on a framework on
legal aid in the field of migration and international protection.
21125-CCBE-recommendations-on-a-framework-on-legal-aid-in-the-field-of-migration-and-international-
890 European Network of National Human Rights Institutions. (July 2022). Strengthening Human Rights
891 Border Violence Monitoring Network. (2023). Input to the Asylum Report 2023.
892 Coordination and initiatives for refugees and foreigners | Coordination et initiatives pour refugees et étrangers.
(2022, October 26). Assistance d’un(e) avocat(e) dès la privation de liberté… une nécessité absolue! [Assistance
from a lawyer from detention…an absolute necessity!]. https://www.cire.be/publication/assistance-avocat-privation-
liberte-necessite-absolue/
893 I Have Rights. (2023). Input to the Asylum Report 2023. https://euaa.europa.eu/sites/default/files/2023-
894 United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. (2022, May 23). UNHCR observations on the draft
Amendments to the State Borders Act and Other Related Acts of the Republic of Estonia (577 SE).
895 Council of Europe, Commissioner for Human Rights. (2022, May 16). Letter to Mr. Juri Ratas, President of the
Parliament of Estonia. https://rm.coe.int/letter-to-mr-juri-ratas-president-of-the-parliament-of-estonia-by-
dunj/1680a6891b; Parliament of Estonia | Riigikogu. (2022, June 15). Reply of the Chair of the Constitutional
committe/1680a69f26
896 Riigipiiri seaduse muutmise ja sellega seonduvalt teiste seaduste muutmise seadus, RT I, 06.08.2022, 1 [Act on
amending the State Border Act and other related laws, RT I, 06.08.2022, 1], July 19, 2022.
897 European Union Agency for Asylum. (2022). Asylum Report 2022. https://euaa.europa.eu/asylum-report-2022
898 Council of Europe, Commissioner for Human Rights. (2022, July 27). Letter to Krista Mikkonen, Minister of the
Interior of Finland. https://rm.coe.int/letter-to-krista-mikkonen-minister-of-the-interior-of-finland-by-
dunja/1680a7537d
899 Finnish Refugee Advice Centre | Pakolaisneuvonta. (2022, June 27). Hallituksen esitys eduskunnalle laiksi
rajavartiolain muuttamisesta [Government proposal to Parliament for an amendment of the Border Act].
900 Minister of the Interior | Inrikesministeriet. (2022, August 3). Reply by the Minister of the Interior of Finland Krista
Mikkonen. https://rm.coe.int/reply-by-the-minister-of-interior-of-finland-krista-mikkonen-to-the-le/1680a7798d
901 Ministry of the Interior | Sisäministeriö. (2022, March 15). Ministry of the Interior to prepare introduction of border
procedure. https://intermin.fi/en/-/ministry-of-the-interior-to-prepare-introduction-of-border-procedure; Ministry of
the Interior | Sisäministeriö. (2022, June 22). Border procedure could be introduced at the Finnish border in
situations of mass influx of migrants or instrumentalisation of migration. https://intermin.fi/en/-/border-procedure-
could-be-introduced-at-the-finnish-border-in-situations-of-mass-influx-of-migrants-or-instrumentalisation-of-
migration; Hallituksen esitys HE 103/2022 vp [Government proposal HE 103/2022 vp], June 22, 2022.
902 Finnish Refugee Advice Centre | Pakolaisneuvonta. (2022, May 23). Luonnos hallituksen esitykseksi
eduskunnalle laiksi ulkomaalaislain muuttamisesta (EU:n turvapaikkamenettelydirektiivin mukaisen rajamenettelyn
käyttöönotto ja soveltaminen Suomessa) [Draft Government Bill to Parliament for an Act on the Aliens Act (in
accordance with the EU Asylum Procedures Directive) and application in Finland)].
903 United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. (July 2022). Submission by the Office of the United Nations
High Commissioner for Refugees in the case of S.A.A. and Others v. Greece (No. 22146/21) before the European
Court of Human Rights. https://www.refworld.org/docid/62f39cb44.html; European Court of Human Rights. (2021,
December 2). Requête S.A.A et autres c. Grèce [Pending case S.A.A. and Others v Greece].
904 United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. (February 2022). Submission by the Office of the United
Nations High Commissioner for Refugees in the case of R.A. and Others v. Poland (Appl. No. 42120/21) before the
905 European Union Agency for Asylum. (2022). Asylum Report 2022. https://euaa.europa.eu/asylum-report-2022
373
EUROPEAN UNION AGENCY FOR ASYLUM
906 Association for Legal Intervention I Stowarzyszenia Interwencji Prawnej. (2022, October 27). We are suing
Poland for pushbacks on the border with Belarus. https://interwencjaprawna.pl/en/we-are-suing-poland-for-push-
backs-on-the-border-with-belarus/; Association for Legal Intervention I Stowarzyszenia Interwencji Prawnej (2022,
September 27). We submit a complaint to the ECtHR against unlawful detention of a family with a child. Association
for Legal Intervention. https://interwencjaprawna.pl/en/we-submit-a-complaint-to-the-ecthr-against-unlawful-
detention-of-a-family-with-a-child
907 European Council on Refugees and Exiles. (2023). Input to the Asylum Report 2023.
908 Ombudsman | Rzecznik Praw Obywatelskich. (2022, June 20). KMPT diagnozuje sytuację cudzoziemców w
strzeżonych ośrodkach i przedstawia zalecenia dla władz [The NMPT iagnoses the situation of foreigners in
guarded centers and presents recommendations to the authorities]. https://bip.brpo.gov.pl/pl/content/kmpt-
cudzoziemcy-strzezone-osrodki-raport
909 Association for Legal Intervention I Stowarzyszenia Interwencji Prawnej. (2022, March 31). Pushbacks are
inhumane, illegal and based on illegal regulation - the Court says. https://interwencjaprawna.pl/en/pushbacks-are-
inhumane-illegal-and-based-on-illegal-regulation
910 Center for Legal Aid - Voice in Bulgaria. (2022, August 31). Communication Under Rule 9.2 of the Committee of
Ministers’ Rules for the Supervision of the Execution of Judgments and of the Terms of Friendly Settlements on the
Implementation of D v. Bulgaria (App. No. 29447/17).
https://www.ecchr.eu/fileadmin/user_upload/Rule_9_submission__D_v._Bulgaria_implementation.pdf; Centre for
Peace Studies | Centar za mirovne studije. (2022, September 22). Recommendations of the Centre for Peace
Studies and the Human Rights House Zagreb for the execution of the judgment of M.H. and Others against
ljudskih-prava-za-izvrsenje-presude-m-h-i-drugi-protiv-hrvatske; Centre for Peace Studies | Centar za mirovne
studije, & Human Rights House Zagreb. (2022, September 22). Rule 9.2. Communication by the Human Rights
House Zagreb and the Centre for Peace Studies.
https://www.cms.hr/system/article_document/doc/818/Final_Rule_9.2.__M.H._v._Croatia_HRHZ_and_CPS.pdf
911 European Council on Refugees and Exiles. (2023). Input to the Asylum Report 2023.
912 European Council on Refugees and Exiles. (2023). Input to the Asylum Report 2023.
913 Lov om offentlige organers ansvar for bruk av tolk mv. (tolkeloven) [Act on public bodies' responsibility for the
use of interpreters etc. (Interpretation Act)], June 11, 2021. https://lovdata.no/dokument/NL/lov/2021-06-11-79
914 Directorate of Integration and Diversity | Integrerings- og mangfoldsdirektoratet. (2023, April 26). Hva skal vi
med tolkeloven? [What are we going to do with the Interpretation Act?]. https://www.imdi.no/hva-skal-vi-med-
tolkeloven
915 Council of Europe, Group of Experts on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings. (2022, September 29). Reply
from Iceland to the Questionnaire for the evaluation of the implementation of the Council of Europe Convention on
916 French Office for the Protection of Refugees and Stateless Persons | Office français de protection des réfugiés et
apatrides. (2022, July 8). Contract Notice. France-Fontenay-sous-Bois: Interpretation services.
917 Danish Refugee Council Greece. (2023). Input to the Asylum Report 2023.
https://euaa.europa.eu/sites/default/files/2023-02/drc_greece.pdf; Network for Children's Rights | Δίκτυο για τα
Δικαιώματα του Παιδιού. (2023). Input to the Asylum Report 2023. https://euaa.europa.eu/sites/default/files/2023-
918 Center for Legal Aid - Voice in Bulgaria. (2022, August 31). Communication Under Rule 9.2 of the Committee of
Ministers’ Rules for the Supervision of the Execution of Judgments and of the Terms of Friendly Settlements on the
Implementation of D v. Bulgaria (App. No. 29447/17).
919 European Council on Refugees and Exiles. (2023). Input to the Asylum Report 2023.
920 European Migration Network. (November 2022). Access to services for beneficiaries of temporary protection.
921 The Guardian (2022, March 18). The hope and the horror: my week as an interpreter on Ukraine’s border. The
Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2022/mar/18/the-hope-and-the-horror-my-week-as-a-
translator-on-ukraines-border
922 Hearing Like Me. (2021, September 26). Deaf refugees and human rights in times of crisis.
923 Arca di Noè Società Cooperativa Sociale. (2023). Input to the Asylum Report 2023.
374
ASYLUM REPORT 2023
924 World Association of Sign Language Interpreters. (2022). WASLI Report Refugee Crisis in Europe Interpreting.
925 International Rescue Committee. (2022, September 23). Meet Oleksii and Roman: Interpreters helping Deaf
Ukrainian refugees. https://www.rescue.org/article/meet-oleksii-and-roman-interpreters-helping-deaf-ukrainian-
refugees
926 Global Detention Project | Mapping immigration detention around the world. (2022, March 2). The Ukraine crisis
double standards: has Europe’s response to refugees changed? https://www.globaldetentionproject.org/the-
ukraine-crisis-double-standards-has-europes-response-to-refugees-changed; InfoMigrants. (2022, May 4). NGOs
highlight a 'two-tier system for refugees' in Greece. https://www.infomigrants.net/en/post/40279/ngos-highlight-a-
twotier-system-for-refugees-in-greece
928 Government of Iceland | Ríkisstjórn Íslands. (2022, March 15). Þekkir þú vísbendingar um mansal? [Do you know
the signs of human trafficking?]. https://www.stjornarradid.is/efst-a-baugi/frettir/stok-frett/2022/03/15/Thekkir-thu-
visbendingar-um-mansal/
929 United Nations, Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. (2022, April 20). Experts of the Committee
on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination Commend Luxembourg for Introducing Universal Health Care, Ask
releases/2022/04/experts-committee-elimination-racial-discrimination-commend-luxembourg
930 Office of the Commissioner General for Refugees and Stateless Persons | Commissariaatgeneraal voor de
vluchtelingen en de staatlozen | Commissariat Général aux Réfugiés et aux Apatrides. (2022, March 8). Journée
internationale des femmes 2022 [International women's day 2022]. https://www.cgra.be/fr/actualite/journee-
internationale-des-femmes-2022
931 Federal Office for Migration and Refugees | Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge. (July 2022). Asyl- und
Flüchtlingsschutz Hinweise für einen erfolgreichen Dolmetscheinsatz [Asylum and refugee protection Tips for a
dolmetscheinsatz.pdf;jsessionid=8DCA924C2E2F21A7B44BB41A3EED1B66.intranet232?__blob=publicationFile&v=
11; Federal Office for Migration and Refugees | Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge. (2023, May 10).
Sprachmittlung im Asylverfahren [Language mediation in the asylum procedure].
https://www.bamf.de/DE/Themen/AsylFluechtlingsschutz/Sprachmittlung/sprachmittlung-node.html; Federal Office
for Migration and Refugees | Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge. (2022, August 25). Broschüre:
Dolmetscheinsatz [Brochure: Interpreting assignment].
932 Diakonia University of Applied Sciences | Diakonia-ammattikorkeakoulu. (2022, February 15). Monikielinen
sanasto kotoutujien ja tulkkien tukena [A multilingual vocabulary to support immigrants and interpreters was
created through cooperation]. https://dialogi.diak.fi/2022/02/15/monikielinen-sanasto-kotoutujien-ja-tulkkien-tueksi-
syntyi-yhteistyolla/
933 United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. (2022). Handbook for Interpreters in Asylum Procedures.
934 French Office for the Protection of Refugees and Stateless Persons | Office français de protection des réfugiés
et apatrides. (2022). Charte de l'interprétariat [Interpretation Charter].
935 European Website on Integration. (2022, July 25). Funding opportunity: Improving national asylum and
migration capacity in Bulgaria. https://ec.europa.eu/migrant-integration/news/funding-opportunity-improving-
national-asylum-and-migration-capacity-bulgaria_en
936 MultiLingual (2022, August 10). Translit helps Ukrainian refugees become trained community interpreters.
937 InfoMigrants. (2022, February 15). 'Mistaken for Google translate': Asylum interpreters often overlooked.
938 European Network of National Human Rights Institutions. (December 2021). Gaps in Human Rights
Accountability at Borders. https://ennhri.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Gaps-in-Human-Rights-Accountability-at-
939 Human Rights Watch. (2022, May 26). Bulgaria: Migrants Brutally Pushed Back at Turkish Border.
940 Association for Legal Intervention I Stowarzyszenia Interwencji Prawnej. (2022, October 27). We are suing
Poland for pushbacks on the border with Belarus. https://interwencjaprawna.pl/en/we-are-suing-poland-for-push-
backs-on-the-border-with-belarus/
941 Amnesty International. (2022, June 27). Lithuania: Forced out or locked up - Refugees and migrants abused and
375
EUROPEAN UNION AGENCY FOR ASYLUM
942 United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. (January 2022). UNHCR's Recommendations for the French
and Czech Presidencies of the Council of the European Union (EU). https://www.refworld.org/docid/61d71e864.html
943 Cepaim Foundation | Fundación Cepaim. (2023). Input to the Asylum Report 2023.
944 European Border and Coast Guard Agency. (2022, February 22). Framework Contract for the Provision of
Interpretation and Cultural Mediation Services for Operational Activities. https://etendering.ted.europa.eu/cft/cft-
display.html?cftId=10242
945 The Guardian (2022, August 14). EU border agency accused of exploiting interpreters ‘paid under €2.50 an
hour’. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/aug/14/eu-border-agency-frontex-accused-
exploiting-interpreters-pay
946 European Border and Coast Guard Agency. (2022, September 14). Fact Sheet - 2020 Frontex Discharge.
947 European Migration Network. (April 2022). Annual Report 2021. On migration and asylum policies in France.
948 Ministry of the Interior | Ministero dell'interno. (2022, November 23). Pubblicazione atti relativi al progetto PROG
3857 - "Promozione della figura del mediatore transculturale specializzato in ambito sanitario all’interno del
Sistema di accoglienza per i migranti” [Publication of acts related to project PROG 3857 - "Promotion of the role of
transcultural mediator specialised in health care within the migrant reception system"].
prog-3857-promozione-figura-mediatore-transculturale-specializzato-ambito-sanitario-allinterno-sistema-
accoglienza-i-migranti
949 Council of Europe, Group of Experts on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings. (2022, September 28).
Evaluation Report Ireland. Third evaluation round. Access to justice and effective remedies for victims of trafficking
950 humanrights.ch. (July 2022). Contribution of the Swiss NGO Platform for Human Rights. Universal Periodic
Review of Switzerland, 4th Cycle.
951 Network for Children's Rights | Δίκτυο για τα Δικαιώματα του Παιδιού. (2023). Input to the Asylum Report 2023.
952 Oxfam International, & Translators without Borders. (2021). Six tips for humanitarians working with interpreters
on sensitive topics. https://translatorswithoutborders.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/TIP-SHEET-Interpretation-
954 European Union Agency for Asylum. | Youtube. (2019, May 1). Roadmap for Cooperation between EASO and
955 European Union Agency for Asylum. (October 2022). Latest Asylum Trends: Countries of origin.
956 Norwegian Country of Origin Information Centre (Landinfo) | Utlendingsforvaltningens fagenhet for
landinformasjon (Landinfo). (2022, March 9). Talibans regime - situasjonen etter maktovertakelsen [Taliban
regime — the situation after the takeover]. https://landinfo.no/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Afghanistan-temanotat-
957 Swedish Migration Agency | Migrationsverket. (2022, March 18). Algeriet Fråga-svar om medborgarskapslagen
[Algeria. Question-answer about the Citizenship Act].
958 Danish Immigration Service | Udlændingestyrelsen. (February 2022). Etiopien - Sikkerhedssituationen [Ethiopia -
Security situation]: Country of Origin Information.
Udlændingestyrelsen.https://coi.euaa.europa.eu/administration/denmark/PLib/etiopien_sikkerhedssituationen_202
959 Norwegian Country of Origin Information Centre (Landinfo) | Utlendingsforvaltningens fagenhet for
landinformasjon (Landinfo). (2022, November 9). Iran Internett og sosiale medier [Iran internet and social media].
960 Norwegian Country of Origin Information Centre (Landinfo) | Utlendingsforvaltningens fagenhet for
landinformasjon (Landinfo). (2022, June 20). Iran Arrestasjon og straffeforfølgelse av kristne konvertitter - en
oppdatering [Iran Arrest and prosecution of Christian converts — an update]. https://landinfo.no/wp-
content/uploads/2022/06/Temantoat-Iran-Arrestasjon-og-straffeforfolgelse-av-kristne-konvertitter-en-oppdatering-
961Norwegian Country of Origin Information Centre (Landinfo) | Utlendingsforvaltningens fagenhet for
landinformasjon (Landinfo). (2022, March 10). Irak Ære og æresrelatert vold [Iraq Honor and Honor-Related
Violence]. https://landinfo.no/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Temanotat-Irak-AEre-og-aeresrelatert-vold-10032022-
376
ASYLUM REPORT 2023
962 Norwegian Country of Origin Information Centre (Landinfo) | Utlendingsforvaltningens fagenhet for
landinformasjon (Landinfo). (2022, December 23). Irak Situasjonen i Mosul [Iraq Situation in Mosul].
963 United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. (January 2022). UNHCR Position on Returns to Mali - Update
III. Refworld | UNHCR Position on Returns to Mali - Update III
964 United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. (March 2022). UNHCR Position on Returns to Ukraine.
965 United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. (March 2022). UNHCR Position on Returns to Ethiopia.
966 United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. (March 2022). UNHCR Position on Returns to Gaza.
967 United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. (November 2022). UNHCR Position on Returns to North Kivu,
South Kivu, Ituri and Adjacent Areas in the Democratic Republic of Congo Affected by Ongoing Conflict and
968 Norwegian Country of Origin Information Centre (Landinfo) | Utlendingsforvaltningens fagenhet for
landinformasjon (Landinfo). (2022, November 16). Iran Situasjonen for LHBT-personer [Iran Situation of LGBTI
individuals]. https://landinfo.no/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Temantoat-Iran-Situasjonen-for-lhbt-personer-
969 Danish Immigration Service | Udlændingestyrelsen. (March 2022). Syria - Health care services availability and
accessibility in Damascus, Rural Damascus, Tartous and Latakia: Country of Origin Information (COI) Report.
970 Danish Immigration Service | Udlændingestyrelsen. (May 2022). Syria - Treatment upon return: Country of Origin
Information (COI). https://coi.euaa.europa.eu/administration/denmark/PLib/notat-syria-treatment-upon-return-may-
971 Swedish Migration Agency | Migrationsverket. (April 2022). Syrisk militärtjänst [Syria - Military service]. MA02
972 Swedish Migration Agency | Migrationsverket. (2022, October 10). Syriens säkerhetsapparat [Syria's security
973 Swedish Migration Agency | Migrationsverket. (2022, November 20). Afghanistan MR-utvecklingen under 2022
med fokus på situationen för kvinnor och flickor samt de facto-statens rättskipning [Afghanistan. Human rights
development in 2022 with a focus on the situation of women and girls and the de facto state's administration of
974 Swedish Migration Agency | Migrationsverket. (April 2022). Afghanistan - Säkerhetsläget efter talibanrörelsens
maktövertagande [Afghanistan - Security situation following the Taliban's takeover].
975 Swedish Migration Agency | Migrationsverket. (2022, September 1). Landinformation: Etiopien. Tigreaner och
deras situation utanför Tigray [Country information: Ethiopia. Tigreans and their situation outside Tigray ].
976 Swedish Migration Agency | Migrationsverket. (2022, June 21). Sudan.
medborgarskapslagen-version-1.0.html
977 Swedish Migration Agency | Migrationsverket. (2022, August 24). Sudan, Sydsudan och särskilt om området
Abyei [Sudan, South Sudan and in particular the Abyei region].
978 Swedish Migration Agency | Migrationsverket. (2022, April 29) Chile Underlag till bedömning av säkra
ursprungländer [Chile. Basis for the assessment of safe countries of origin].
979 European Union Agency for Asylum. (2022, April 21). Medical Country of Origin Information Report :
980 European Union Agency for Asylum. (2022, December 16). The Russian Federation - Military service: Country of
Origin Information.
981 European Union Agency for Asylum. (2022, December 16). The Russian Federation - Political opposition: Country
of Origin Information.
982 Norwegian Country of Origin Information Centre (Landinfo) | Utlendingsforvaltningens fagenhet for
landinformasjon (Landinfo). (2022, November 22). Russland Militærtjeneste og mobilisering [Russia Military service
377
EUROPEAN UNION AGENCY FOR ASYLUM
and mobilisation]. https://landinfo.no/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Russland-temanotat-Militaertjeneste-og-
983 Swedish Migration Agency | Migrationsverket. (2022, March 30). Ukraina: Olika typer av ukrainska
uppehållstillstånd [Ukraine. Different types of Ukrainian residence permits]. Landinformation: Ukraina. Olika typer
av ukrainska uppehållstillstånd (version 2.0) - Lifos extern (migrationsverket.se)
984 Romanian National Council for Refugees. (March 2022). General report Russian Federation: Human rights
situation. Country of Origin Information. https://www.portal-ito.ro/#/view/3a3b282e-dad1-44b7-a2ad-665534c4733a
985 Human Rights Watch et al. (2023, January 12). World Report 2023. https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2023
986 Austrian Red Cross. (2022). Ecoi.net - Our publications. https://www.ecoi.net/en/about/our-publications/
987 Asylos. (2023). Input to the Asylum Report 2023. https://euaa.europa.eu/sites/default/files/2023-02/asylos.pdf
988 Asylos, & Clifford Chance. (2022, October 31). Afghanistan: COI Repository 1sept 2021-31 Oct 2022.
989 Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU). (November 2022). Vulnerability in Afghanistan before and
990 Norwegian Refugee Council. (May 2022). “Your house is your homeland” How Housing, Land, and Property
Rights Impact Returns to Sinjar, Iraq. https://www.nrc.no/globalassets/pdf/reports/your-house-is-your-
991 International Crisis Group. (2022, May 31). Iraq: Stabilising the Contested District of Sinjar: Middle East Report
992 Romanian National Council for Refugees. (February 2022). General Report Cameroon Human Rights Situation:
993 Bertelsmann Stiftung. (2022, February 23). BTI 2022 Country Report - Sierra Leone.
994 International Crisis Group. (2022, October 20). A Call to Action: Averting Atrocities in Ethiopia’s Tigray War.
995 Amnesty International. (May 2022). FROM BAD TO WORSE: From bad to worse : rights under attack during Sri
Lanka's during Sri Lanka's economic crisis.
996 Equal Ground, & Center for International Human Rights (CIHR) of Northwestern Pritzker School of Law. (May
2022). Violations by Sri Lanka of the Civil and Political Rights of the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Intersex
and Questioning/Queer (LGBTIQ) Community. https://www.ecoi.net/en/document-
search/?useSynonyms=Y&sort_by=origPublicationDate&sort_order=desc&content=Center%20for%20International
%20Human%20Rights%20(CIHR)%20of%20Northwestern%20Pritzker%20School%20of%20Law%20May%202022
997 Convive-Fundación Cepaim (2023). Input to the Asylum Report 2023.
998 United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. (2023). ACNUR Boletín COI [UNHCR COI Bulletin].
B0%5D=document&partner=&working_group=§or=&date_from=&date_to=&uploader=&country_json=%7B%22
0%22:%22729%22%7D§or_json=%7B%220%22:%22%22%7D&apply=&so
999 Organisation Intersex International Europe. (2023). Input to the Asylum Report 2023.
1000 AIDA Greece. (2023). Country Report: Greece - 2022 Update. Edited by ECRE. Written by the Greek Council for
Refugees. https://asylumineurope.org/reports/country/greece/. Now available at:
1001 Organisation for Aid to Refugees (OPU). (2023). Input to the Asylum Report 2023.
1002 Organisation for Aid to Refugees (OPU). (2023). Input to the Asylum Report 2023.
1003 European Union Agency for Asylum. (August 2022). Afghanistan Targeting of Individuals: Country of
OriginInformation.https://coi.euaa.europa.eu/administration/easo/PLib/2022_08_EUAA_COI_Report_Afghanistan_
1004 European Union Agency for Asylum. (August 2022). Afghanistan Security Situation: Country of Origin
Information.
1005 European Union Agency for Asylum. (August 2022). Key socio-economic indicators in Afghanistan and in Kabul
city: Country of Origin Information.
378
ASYLUM REPORT 2023
1006 European Union Agency for Asylum. (2022, May 20). Pakistan - Situation of Afghan refugees: Country of Origin
Information Report.
%3a00%3a00
1007 European Union Agency for Asylum. (September 2022). Syria: Targeting of individuals: Country of
OriginInformation.https://coi.euaa.europa.eu/administration/easo/PLib/2022_09_EUAA_COI_Report_Syria_Targeti
1008 European Union Agency for Asylum. (2022, January 23). Iraq Security Situation: Country of Origin
Information.https://coi.euaa.europa.eu/administration/easo/PLib/2022_02_EUAA_COI_Report_Iraq_Security_situat
1009 European Union Agency for Asylum. (September 2022). Syria: Security situation: Country of Origin
Information.https://coi.euaa.europa.eu/administration/easo/PLib/2022_09_EUAA_COI_Report_Syria_Security_situ
1010 European Union Agency for Asylum. (September 2022). Syria : Targeting of individuals: Country of
OriginInformation.https://coi.euaa.europa.eu/administration/easo/PLib/2022_09_EUAA_COI_Report_Syria_Targeti
1011 European Union Agency for Asylum. (August 2022). Syria: Socio-economic situation in Damascus city: Country
of Origin Information.
1012 European Union Agency for Asylum. (2023, December 14). Colombia : Country Focus: Country of
OriginInformation.https://coi.euaa.europa.eu/administration/easo/PLib/2022_12_EUAA_COI_Report_Colombia_Co
1013 European Union Agency for Asylum. (2022, April 21). Medical Country of Origin Information Report: Nigeria.
1014 European Union Agency for Asylum. (May 2022). Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting in Ethiopia: Country of
Origin Information.
1015 European Union Agency for Asylum. (2022, July 6). Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting in Mali: Country of Origin
Information.https://coi.euaa.europa.eu/administration/easo/PLib/2022_07_EUAA_COI_Report_Female_Genital_Mu
1016 1954 Convention relating to the Status of Stateless Persons, September 28, 1954.
1017 European Network on Statelessness. (2022, July 14). Briefing: Palestinians and the search for protection as
refugees and stateless persons in Europe. https://www.statelessness.eu/updates/publications/briefing-palestinians-
and-search-protection-refugees-and-stateless-persons
1019 United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. (March 2022). UNHCR Position on Returns to Gaza.
https://www.refworld.org/docid/6239805f4.html; European Network on Statelessness. (July 2022). Palestinians and
the search for protection as refugees and stateless persons in Europe.
July_2022.pdf; NANSEN, the Belgian refugee council. (2022, August 2). Apartheid à Gaza? Le besoin de protection
internationale des Palestiniens de Gaza [Apartheid in Gaza? The need to provide international protection to people
from Gaza]. https://nansen-refugee.be/2022/08/02/apartheid-a-gaza-le-besoin-de-protection-internationale-des-
palestiniens-de-gaza/
1020 United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. (March 2022). UNHCR Position on Returns to Gaza.
1021 European Network on Statelessness. (July 2022). Palestinians and the search for protection as refugees and
stateless persons in Europe. https://www.statelessness.eu/sites/default/files/2022-07/ENS_Advocacy_Briefing-
1022 European Network on Statelessness. (July 2022). Palestinians and the search for protection as refugees and
stateless persons in Europe. https://www.statelessness.eu/sites/default/files/2022-07/ENS_Advocacy_Briefing-
1023 European Network on Statelessness. (2022, October 6). Addressing the Risks of Statelessness Among Children
in Migration In Europe. https://www.statelessness.eu/updates/publications/addressing-risks-statelessness-among-
children-migration-europe
1024 European Network on Statelessness. (2022, October 6). Addressing the Risks of Statelessness Among Children
in Migration In Europe. https://www.statelessness.eu/updates/publications/addressing-risks-statelessness-among-
children-migration-europe
379
EUROPEAN UNION AGENCY FOR ASYLUM
1025 Power Justice Spain | Poder Justicia Espana. (2022, June 8). La Audiencia Provincial de Guipúzcoa reconoce
por primera vez la nacionalidad española a una niña nacida en patera cuando se dirigía a la costa gaditana [ The
Provincial Court of Guipúzcoa grants Spanish nationality to a girl born on the journey towards the coast of Cadiz ].
Judiciales-TSJ-Pais-Vasco/La-Audiencia-Provincial-de-Guipuzcoa-reconoce-por-primera-vez-la-nacionalidad-
espanola-a-una-nina-nacida-en-patera-cuando-se-dirigia-a-la-costa-gaditana
1026 Ser. (2021, October 27). Francisco Ortega: "Un niño nacido 'en tránsito' tiene derecho a ser inscrito y el Estado
está obligado a ello" [Francisco Ortega: A child born in transit has the right to be recognised and the State is
1027 Irish Times (2022, June 2). Supreme Court overturns ruling revoking citizenship of child born in Ireland to
refugee father. The Irish Times. https://www.irishtimes.com/crime-law/courts/2022/06/02/supreme-court-overturns-
ruling-revoking-citizenship-of-child-born-in-ireland-to-refugee-father/
1028 European Network on Statelessness. (2022, October 6). Addressing the Risks of Statelessness Among Children
in Migration in Europe. https://www.statelessness.eu/updates/publications/addressing-risks-statelessness-among-
children-migration-europe
1029 United Nations Committee on the Rights of the Child. (2022, June 24). Concluding observations on the
combined fifth and sixth periodic reports of Cyprus.
OldKYSCSzBGjZzgZFDF4gjC%2B9EIdfRcVTI5pbQARKd%2BAuz7Sw2KL8y2SFlGhnBNertiQ9N2OnVx%2FsYbNkG4
BdoULEq7yM
1030 United Nations Committee on the Rights of the Child. (2022, June 24). Concluding observations on the
combined fifth and sixth periodic reports of Cyprus.
OldKYSCSzBGjZzgZFDF4gjC%2B9EIdfRcVTI5pbQARKd%2BAuz7Sw2KL8y2SFlGhnBNertiQ9N2OnVx%2FsYbNkG4
BdoULEq7yM
1031 United Nations Committee on the Rights of the Child. (2022, March 9). Concluding observations on the
combined fifth and sixth periodic reports of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. CRC/C/NLD/CO/5-6.
fifth-and-sixth
1032 European Network on Statelessness. (2022). Netherlands adopts new bills on statelessness.
1033 European Network on Statelessness. (2023, January 9). ENS Newsletter - March 2021.
1034 Bundesgesetz, mit dem das Staatsbürgerschaftsgesetz 1985 geändert wird, BGBl. I Nr. 49/2022 [Federal law
amending the Citizenship Act 1985, BGBl. I Nr. 49/2022], April 13, 2022.
https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/Dokument.wxe?Abfrage=BgblAuth&Dokumentnummer=BGBLA_2022_I_49; European
Network on Statelessness. (2023, January 9). ENS Newsletter - March 2021. https://mailchi.mp/statelessness/ens-
newsletter-sep-1090736
1035 United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. (2022, November 4). UNHCR drängt auf Maßnahmen zur
Lösung der Notlage von Staatenlosen [UNHCR urges action to resolve plight of stateless persons].
1036 United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. (2022, November 4). UNHCR drängt auf Maßnahmen zur
Lösung der Notlage von Staatenlosen [UNHCR urges action to resolve plight of stateless persons].
1037 European Network on Statelessness. (2023, January 9). ENS Newsletter - March 2021.
1038 Ministry of the Interior | Sisäministeriö. (2022, April 28). Kansalaisuuslakiin ehdotetaan selkeyttäviä muutoksia
[Clarifying changes are proposed to the Citizenship Act]. https://intermin.fi/-/kansalaisuuslakiin-ehdotetaan-
selkeyttavia-muutoksia?languageId=en_US
1039 Statelessness Index. (2022). Changes to the Portuguese Nationality Act come into force.
1041 Statelessness Index. (2022). Spain; Real Decreto 220/2022, de 29 de marzo, por el que se aprueba el
Reglamento por el que se regula el sistema de acogida en materia de protección internacional [ Royal Decree 220/
2022, of 29 March, adopting the Regulation governing the reception system for applicants for and beneficiaries of
international protection, March 29, 2022. https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-4978
1042 Government | Rijksoverheid. Statelessness. https://www.government.nl/topics/dutch-citizenship/statelessness
1043 European Network on Statelessness. (2022). Netherlands adopts new bills on statelessness.
380
ASYLUM REPORT 2023
1044 United Nations Committee on the Rights of the Child. (2022, March 9). Concluding observations on the
combined fifth and sixth periodic reports of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. CRC/C/NLD/CO/5-6.
fifth-and-sixth
1045 European Network on Statelessness. (2022, December 5). Stateless Journeys: Europe's duty to protect
1046 NANSEN, the Belgian refugee council. (2022, August 2). Apartheid à Gaza ? Le besoin de protection
internationale des Palestiniens de Gaza [Apartheid in Gaza ? The need to provide international protection to
internationale-des-palestiniens-de-gaza/
1047 NANSEN, the Belgian refugee council. (2022, April 19). Nationalité belge et enfants d'origine palestinienne
[Belgian Nationality and children of Palestinian origin]. https://nansen-refugee.be/2022/04/19/intervision-le-5-mai-
nationalite-belge-et-enfants-dorigine-palestinienne/
1048 NANSEN, the Belgian refugee council. (2022, June 15). Reconnaissance du besoin de protection des Bidoun du
refugee.be/2022/06/15/reconnaissance-du-besoin-de-protection-des-bidoun-du-koweit/
1049 NANSEN, the Belgian refugee council. (2022, April 14). Enfants de réfugiés ukrainiens en Belgique : prévention
de l'apatridie [ Children of Ukrainian Refugees in Belgium: preventing statelessness]. https://nansen-
refugee.be/2022/04/14/enfants-de-refugies-ukrainiens-en-belgique-prevention-de-lapatridie/
1050 Foundation for Access to Rights | Фондацията за достъп до права (2022, September 13). Практически
проблеми в системата на международната закрила в България и приложението на член 1D от Конвенцията
от 1951г [Practical problems in the system of international protection in Bulgaria and the application of Article 1D of
1051 Asylos. (2023). Input to the Asylum Report 2023. https://euaa.europa.eu/sites/default/files/2023-02/asylos.pdf
1052 French Office for the Protection of Refugees and Stateless Persons | Office français de protection des réfugiés
et apatrides. (November 2022). Livret d'accueil pour les personnes reconnues apatrides [Welcome Booklet for
persons recognised as stateless].
1053 aditus foundation (2022, February 23). Elections 2022: Creating a More Just Society.
1054 United Nations Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. (2022, March 28). Concluding observations
on the third periodic report of Czechia. https://uhri.ohchr.org/Document/File/8e7b781d-018d-4e99-91ae-
9ba5f48ab6fd/092B7BA9-53B4-4FEF-864D-01CF2CC46E0E
1055 United Nations Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination. (2022, May 16). Concluding observations
on the combined eighteenth to twentieth periodic reports of Luxembourg.
Xkh5JCNEX9goIQPS/NsgcjsmpgEOkmA%2bt87mpNVo%2bB%2bEPHZPNXtyLVlHluy5ey62mjSlQnrpHT2n0/fRG2T
RWxbNXeSxGACMU6/tb6JAOTnv6cA%3d%3d
1056 United Nations, Human Rights Committee. (2022, September 14). Concluding observations on the fourth
periodic report of Luxembourg [CCPR/C/LUX/CO/4].
BMtyxoSNozbR7nzxuvN%2FhJODIXaZyl3YvUtkOw0ran9HbyD8OrL5i9zkWpcPtMtlzo3c80W5t%2FnEi2eTF8GJ%2
BFVjyd
1057 Court of Justice of the European Union. (2020, November 19). Press Release No 142/20.
1058 European Union Agency for Asylum. (2023). Providing Temporary Protection to Displaced Persons from
Ukraine: A Year in Review. https://euaa.europa.eu/publications/providing-temporary-protection-displaced-persons-
ukraine-year-review
1059 Ministry of the Interior | Sisäministeriö. (2022). Selvitys mahdollisista kansallisista ratkaisuista maassa ilman
oleskeluoikeutta olevien tilanteeseen [An overview of possible national solutions to the situation of those without
1060 Federal Ministry of the Interior and for Community | Bundesministerium des Innern und für Heimat. (2022,
October 19). Bundesinnenministerin Faeser: Erster Schritt für einen Neustart in der Migrationspolitik [Federal
Minister of the Interior Faeser: First step for a new start in migration policy].
1061 Department of Justice | An Roinn Dlí agus Cirt. (2022, February 7). International Protection strand of the
regularisation scheme for long-term undocumented migrants now open for applications.
term-undocumented-migrants-now-open-for-applications
381
EUROPEAN UNION AGENCY FOR ASYLUM
1062 AIDA Spain. (2023). Country Report: Spain - 2022 Update. Edited by ECRE. Written by Accem.
1063 Association for Legal Intervention I Stowarzyszenia Interwencji Prawnej. (2022, August 24). Changes regarding
humanitarian visas and humanitarian stay for citizens of Belarus. https://interwencjaprawna.pl/en/changes-
regarding-humanitarian-visas-and-humanitarian-stay-for-citizens-of-belarus
1064 Italian Refugee Council | Consiglio Italiano per i Rifugiati. (2022, February 9). Nuove integrazioni in tema di
protezione speciale ex art. 19 T.U.I [New additions to the subject of special protection under ex art. 19 T.U.I].
1065 Ministry of the Interior | Ministero dell'interno. (2022, September 7). Anche un contratto di lavoro a tempo
determinato può provare l'effettiva integrazione in Italia [Even a fixed term work contract can prove effective
integration in Italy]. https://integrazionemigranti.gov.it/it-it/Ricerca-news/Dettaglio-news/id/2760/Anche-un-
contratto-di-lavoro-a-tempo-determinato-puo-provare-leffettiva-integrazione-in-
Italia#:~:text=La%20sentenza%20%C3%A8%20importante%20perch%C3%A9,difficolt%C3%A0%20non%20irrilevant
i%20anche%20per
1066 Act No. XIX of 2022 to amend the International Protection Act, Cap. 420., December 20, 2022.
1067 Migrant Offshore Aid Station. (2023). Input to the Asylum Report 2023.
1068 European Union Agency for Asylum. (2020). EASO Asylum Report 2020: Annual Report on the Situation of
Asylum in the European Union. https://euaa.europa.eu/sites/default/files/EASO-Asylum-Report-2020.pdf
1069 Immigration and Naturalisation Service | Immigratie- en Naturalisatiedienst. (2022, March 25). Reassessment
1070 Platform for International Cooperation on Undocumented Migrants. (2022). Regularisation mechanisms and
content/uploads/2023/01/Regularisation-mechanisms-and-programmes_Why-they-matter-and-how-to-design-
1071 Act No XIX of 2022 to amend the International Protection Act, Cap. 420., December 20, 2022.
1072 Norwegian Organisation for Asylum Seekers. (2023). Input to the Asylum Report 2023.
1073 Forslag til endring i Utlendingsloven - utvisning av kriminelle flyktninger [Proposed amendment to the
Immigration Act - Expulsion of criminal refugees], August 29, 2022.
https://www.regjeringen.no/contentassets/4d7b1b32cee745c997a256536d3801c5/horingsnotat-utvisning-av-
1074 United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. (2022, November 28). UNHCR Observations on the Proposal
for amendments to the Norwegian Immigration Act (Deportation of refugees due to imposed punishment).
1075 United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. (2022, October 12). UNHCR Observations on the Proposal for
amendments to the Danish Aliens Act (Amendment of the deportation rules and introduction of the rules on
1076 AIDA Germany. (2023). Country Report: Germany - 2022 Update. Edited by ECRE. Written by Paula Hoffmeyer-
Zlotnik and Marlene Stiller. https://asylumineurope.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/AIDA-DE_2022update.pdf
1077 AIDA Greece. (2023). Country Report: Greece - 2022 Update. Edited by ECRE. Written by the Greek Council for
Refugees. https://asylumineurope.org/reports/country/greece/. Now available at:
1078 AIDA Hungary. (2023). Country Report: Hungary - 2022 Update. Edited by ECRE. Written by the Hungarian
Helsinki Committee. https://asylumineurope.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/AIDA-HU_2022-Update.pdf
1079 AIDA Cyprus. (2023). Country Report: Cyprus - 2022 Update. Edited by ECRE. Written by Cyprus Refugee
1080 AIDA Belgium. (2023). Country Report: Belgium - 2022 Update. Edited by ECRE. Written by the
Vluchtelingenwerk Vlaanderen. https://asylumineurope.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/AIDA-
1081 Finnish Immigration Service | Maahanmuuttovirasto. (2022, February 10). Delays in sending residence permit
cards. https://migri.fi/-/oleskelulupakorttien-lahettamisessa-ruuhkaa?languageId=en_US; Finnish Immigration
Service | Maahanmuuttovirasto. (2022, June 16). Backlog in the processing of alien’s passports and refugee travel
ruuhkaa?languageId=en_US
1082 AIDA France. (2023). Country Report: France - 2022 Update. Edited by ECRE. Written by Forum Réfugiés -
382
ASYLUM REPORT 2023
1083 Council of State | Conseil d'État. (2022, June 3). Peut-on imposer aux usagers d’accomplir des démarches
administratives en ligne ? Le Conseil d’État fixe un cadre général et se prononce sur le cas particulier des
demandes de titre de séjour des étrangers [Can we require users to complete administrative procedures online?
The Council of State sets a general framework and rules on the specific case of residence permit applications for
etat.fr/content/download/175307/document/Communiqu%C3%A9%20de%20presse%20-
1084 Refugee Support Aegean, & Stiftung PRO ASYL. (March 2022). Beneficiaries of international protection in
Greece. Access to documents and socio-economic rights. https://rsaegean.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/2022-
1085 Refugee Support Aegean. (2022, October 6). Deported to destitution. https://rsaegean.org/en/deported-to-
destitution
1086 AIDA Ireland. (2023). Country Report: Ireland - 2022 Update. Edited by ECRE. Written by the Irish Refugee
1087 Department of the Taoiseach | Roinn an Taoisigh. Government agrees to temporarily require refugees travelling
to Ireland from safe European countries to hold visas. https://www.gov.ie/en/press-release/f1289-government-
agrees-to-temporarily-require-refugees-travelling-to-ireland-from-safe-european-countries-to-hold-visas
1088 aditus foundation. (2022, August 9). Report on the Obstacles in accessing Proper and Correction
1089 Ministry of the Interior | Ministero dell'interno. (2022, January 28). Rifugiati, per sposarsi possibile
autocertificare lo stato di libero [Refugees, to get married it's possible to self-certify single status].
autocertificare-lo-stato-di-libero
1090 European Website on Integration. (2022, June 23). Sweden: Commission on language requirements for
permanent residence. https://ec.europa.eu/migrant-integration/news/sweden-commission-language-requirements-
permanent-residence_en
1091 Lov nr 452 af 20/04/2022, Lov om ændring af udlændingeloven, straffeloven, lov om aktiv socialpolitik,
repatrieringsloven og forskellige andre love [Act no. 452 of 20/04/2022, Act amending the Aliens Act, the Criminal
Code, the Act on Active Social Policy, the Repatriation Act and various other laws], April 20, 2022.
1092 Lov nr 452 af 20/04/2022, Lov om ændring af udlændingeloven, straffeloven, lov om aktiv socialpolitik,
repatrieringsloven og forskellige andre love [Act no. 452 of 20/04/2022, Act amending the Aliens Act, the Criminal
Code, the Act on Active Social Policy, the Repatriation Act and various other laws], April 20, 2022.
1093 Ministry of the Interior | Sisäministeriö. (2022, December 20). Family reunification process for minors to be
streamlined in future. https://intermin.fi/-/kansainvalista-suojelua-saava-lapsi-voi-jatkossa-nykyista-useammin-elaa-
vanhempiensa-kanssa?languageId=en_US
1094 European Union Agency for Asylum. (2022). Asylum Report 2022. https://euaa.europa.eu/asylum-report-2022
1095 Finnish Human Rights Centre | Ihmisoikeuskeskus | Människorättscentret. (2022, June 30). Submission from the
Finnish Human Rights Centre/NHRI for the consideration of State Report - Finland - 93rd Pre-sessional WG.
1096 Finnish Human Rights Centre | Ihmisoikeuskeskus | Människorättscentret. (2022, June 30). Submission from the
Finnish Human Rights Centre/NHRI for the consideration of State Report - Finland - 93rd Pre-sessional WG.
1097 Finnish Immigration Service | Maahanmuuttovirasto. (2022, October 20). Backlogs in the processing of
residence permit applications based on family ties. https://migri.fi/-/perhesidehakemusten-kasittelyssa-
ruuhkaa?languageId=en_US
1098 Government of Iceland | Ríkisstjórn Íslands. (2022, May 16). Ísland tekur sérstaklega á móti fjölskyldum ungra
afganskra flóttamanna - áhersla á einstæðar mæður [Iceland especially welcomes families of young Afghan
refugees - focus on single mothers]. https://www.stjornarradid.is/efst-a-baugi/frettir/stok-frett/2022/05/16/Island-
tekur-serstaklega-a-moti-fjolskyldum-ungra-afganskra-flottamanna-ahersla-a-einstaedar-maedur
1099AIDA Germany. (2023). Country Report: Germany - 2022 Update. Edited by ECRE. Written by Paula Hoffmeyer-
Zlotnik and Marlene Stiller. https://asylumineurope.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/AIDA-DE_2022update.pdf
1100 Ministry of the Interior | Ministero dell'interno. (2022, May 19). Online la nuova piattaforma Sportello Unico
Immigrazione [New Immigration Service Desk platform is online]. https://integrazionemigranti.gov.it/it-it/Ricerca-
news/Dettaglio-news/id/2590/Online-la-nuova-piattaforma-Sportello-Unico-Immigrazione
1101 AIDA Austria. (2023). Country Report: Austria - 2022 Update. Edited by ECRE. Written by Asylkoordination
383
EUROPEAN UNION AGENCY FOR ASYLUM
1102 Euractiv (2023, March 10). Belgium announces new migration deal.
1103 Immigration and Naturalisation Service | Immigratie- en Naturalisatiedienst. (2022, February 18). First results of
the pilot with joining family members in Zevenaar successful. https://ind.nl/en/news/first-results-of-the-pilot-with-
joining-family-members-in-zevenaar-successful
1104 Immigration and Naturalisation Service | Immigratie- en Naturalisatiedienst. (June 2022). Analyse instroom
alleenstaande minderjarige vreemdelingen [Analysis of the influx of foreign unaccompanied minors].
1105 Government | Rijksoverheid. (2022, September 12). Afschrift Brief TK besluitvorming opvangcrisis [Copy of the
letter to the House of Representatives on decision-making on the reception crisis].
1106 Ministry of Justice and Security | Ministerie van Justitie en Veiligheid. (2023, January 11). Letter from the
Secretary of State for Justice and Security to the Speaker of the House of Representatives.
1107 Netherlands, Council of State [Afdeling Bestuursrechtspraak van de Raad van State], Applicant v State Secretary
for Justice and Security (Staatssecretaris van Justitie en Veiligheid), 202207360/1/V1, NL22.25050,
ECLI:NL:RVS:2023:506, 08 February 2023. Link redirects to the English summary in the EUAA Case Law Database;
Netherlands, Council of State [Afdeling Bestuursrechtspraak van de Raad van State], Applicant (No 2) v State
Secretary for Justice and Security (Staatssecretaris van Justitie en Veiligheid), 202207400/1/V1, No 22/7709,
ECLI:NL:RVS:2023:508, 08 February 2023. Link redirects to the English summary in the EUAA Case Law Database;
Netherlands, Council of State [Afdeling Bestuursrechtspraak van de Raad van State], Applicant (No 3) v State
Secretary for Justice and Security (Staatssecretaris van Justitie en Veiligheid), 202207496/1/V1, NL22.20578,
ECLI:NL:RVS:2023:507, 08 February 2023. Link redirects to the English summary in the EUAA Case Law Database.
1108 PRO ASYL. (2022, August 1). Gute Nachrichten: EuGH stärkt das Recht auf Familiennachzug zu anerkannten
Flüchtlingen [Good news: CJEU strengthens the right to family reunification to recognized refugees].
fluechtlingen
1109 Swedish Migration Agency | Migrationsverket. (2022, September 22). Rättsligt ställningstagande. Tidpunkt för
bedömning av barns ålder i ärenden om uppehållstillstånd på grund av familjeanknytning - RS/001/2022 (version
2.0) [Legal position. Time for children's age assessment in cases of residence permit for family reunification -
1110 Human Rights Committee. (2022, September 14). Concluding observations on the fourth periodic report of
Luxembourg.
%2F4&Lang=en
1111 AIDA Cyprus. (2023). Country Report: Cyprus - 2022 Update. Edited by ECRE. Written by Cyprus Refugee
1112 Flemish Refugee Action | Vluchtelingenwerk Vlaanderen. (2022, June 20). Nota gezinshereniging [Note on
1113 AIDA Italy. (2023). Country Report: Italy - 2022 Update. Edited by ECRE. Written by Associazione per gli Studi
Giuridici sull'Immigrazione (ASGI). https://asylumineurope.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/AIDA-IT_2022-
1114 Federal Administrative Court I Bundesverwaltungsgericht. (2022, December 8). Voraussetzungen für den
Familiennachzug zu subsidiär Schutzberechtigten [Prerequisites for family reunification to persons entitled to
1115 AIDA Germany. (2023). Country Report: Germany - 2022 Update. Edited by ECRE. Written by Paula Hoffmeyer-
Zlotnik and Marlene Stiller. https://asylumineurope.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/AIDA-DE_2022update.pdf
1116 AIDA Sweden. (2023). Country Report: Sweden - 2022 Update. Edited by ECRE. Written by Swedish Refugee
1117 Asylum Information Database. (February 2023). Not there yet: Family reunification for beneficiaries of
international protection. https://asylumineurope.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Family-Reunification.pdf
1118 See for example: European Website on Integration. (2022, March 25). Czech Republic: Extraordinary grants
procedure for integration services. https://ec.europa.eu/migrant-integration/news/czech-republic-extraordinary-
grants-procedure-integration-services_en European Website on Integration. (2022, April 11). Czech Republic:
integration/news/czech-republic-funding-opportunity-integration-initiatives-local-level_en; European Website on
Integration. (2023, May 16). Czech Republic: New funding opportunities for initiatives promoting the integration and
education of children fleeing Ukraine. https://ec.europa.eu/migrant-integration/news/czech-republic-new-funding-
opportunities-initiatives-promoting-integration-and-education_en
384
ASYLUM REPORT 2023
1119 Helsinki Foundation for Human Rights | Helsińska Fundacja Praw Człowieka. (2023). Input to the Asylum Report
1120 European Website on Integration. (2022, September 14`). Slovakia: New strategy adopted for the integration of
refugees from Ukraine. https://ec.europa.eu/migrant-integration/news/slovakia-new-strategy-adopted-integration-
refugees-ukraine_en; European Website on Integration. (2022, March 17). Slovakia adopts package of legislative
changes to facilitate integration of those fleeing Ukraine. https://ec.europa.eu/migrant-integration/news/slovakia-
adopts-package-legislative-changes-facilitate-integration-those-fleeing-ukraine_en
1121 Government of Romania | Guvernul României. (2022, June 2). Informaţie de Presă privind actele normative
aprobate în ședința Guvernului României din 2 iunie 2022 [Press release on the legislative acts approved at the
Romanian Government meeting of 2 June 2022]. https://gov.ro/ro/guvernul/sedinte-guvern/informatie-de-presa-
privind-actele-normative-aprobate-in-edinta-guvernului-romaniei-din-2-iunie-2022; Government of Romania |
Guvernul României. (2022, June 29). Informaţie de Presă privind actele normative aprobate în ședința Guvernului
României din 29 iunie 2022 [Press Release on the legislative acts approved at the Romanian Government meeting
of 29 June 2022]. https://gov.ro/ro/guvernul/sedinte-guvern/informatie-de-presa-privind-actele-normative-aprobate-
in-edinta-guvernului-romaniei-din-29-iunie-2022; Ordonanță de urgență nr. 100 din 29 iunie 2022privind aprobarea
și implementarea Planului național de măsuri cu privire la protecția și incluziunea persoanelor strămutate din
Ucraina, beneficiare de protecție temporară în România, precum și pentru modificarea și completarea unor acte
normative [Emergency Ordinance No 100 of 29 June 2022 approving and implementing the National Plan of
Measures on the Protection and Inclusion of Displaced Persons from Ukraine, beneficiaries of temporary protection
in Romania, as well as amending and supplementing certain normative acts], 30 June 202.
1122 Ministry of Migration and Asylum |Υπουργείο Μετανάστευσης και Ασύλου. (2022, January 7). Δημόσια
Ηλεκτρονική Διαβούλευση για την «Εθνική Στρατηγική για την Ένταξη» [Public Online Consultation on the
1123 Ministry of Migration and Asylum |Υπουργείο Μετανάστευσης και Ασύλου. (2022, June 7). Εθνική Στρατηγική
για την Ένταξη. Σχόλια [National Strategy for Inclusion. Comments].
1124 Ministry of the Interior | Ministère de l'Intérieur. (2022, January 22). Priorités pour 2022 de la politique
d'intégration des étrangers primo-arrivants, dont les réfugiés [2022 policy priorities for the integration of foreign
1125 European Website on Integration. (2022, October 20). France: Déploiement du programme AGIR, pour l’emploi
et le logement des personnes réfugiées [France: deployment of the AGIR program, for employment and housing of
refugees]. https://ec.europa.eu/migrant-integration/news/france-deploiement-du-programme-agir-pour-lemploi-et-
le-logement-des-personnes-refugiees_fr
1126 Þingsályktun um framkvæmdaáætlun í málefnum innflytjenda fyrir árin 2022-2025, No. 29/152 [Parliamentary
resolution on an implementation plan in immigration matters for the years 2022-2025, No. 29/152.], June 16, 2022.
1127 Government of Iceland | Ríkisstjórn Íslands. (2023, January 24). Stýrihópur vinnur að mótun heildstæðrar stefnu í
málefnum innflytjenda og flóttafólks [A steering group is working on the formulation of a comprehensive policy on
frett/2023/01/24/Styrihopur-vinnur-ad-motun-heildstaedrar-stefnu-i-malefnum-innflytjenda-og-flottafolks-/
1128 International Organization for Migration. (2022, September 27). Enhancing Migrant Integration Services in
1129 Swedish Migration Agency | Migrationsverket. (2022, August 12). Migrationsverket lämnar förslag om länstal av
nyanlända för 2023 [The Swedish Migration Agency submits proposals for numbers of new arrivals in
municipalities for 2023]. https://www.migrationsverket.se/Om-Migrationsverket/Pressrum/Nyhetsarkiv/Nyhetsarkiv-
2022/2022-08-12-Migrationsverket-lamnar-forslag-om-lanstal-av-nyanlanda-for-2023.html
385
EUROPEAN UNION AGENCY FOR ASYLUM
1130 European Union Agency for Asylum. (2023). Providing Temporary Protection to Displaced Persons from
Ukraine: A Year in Review. https://euaa.europa.eu/publications/providing-temporary-protection-displaced-persons-
ukraine-year-review; Swedish Migration Agency | Migrationsverket. (2022, April 8). Lagförslag om jämnare
fördelning av boenden över landet [Bill on a more even distribution of housing across the country].
Lagforslag-om-jamnare-fordelning-av-boenden-over-landet.html; Swedish Migration Agency | Migrationsverket.
(2022, April 13). Så fördelas skyddsbehövande ukrainare över landet [This is how Ukrainians in need of
Migrationsverket/Pressrum/Nyhetsarkiv/Nyhetsarkiv-2022/2022-04-13-Sa-fordelas-skyddsbehovande-ukrainare-
over-landet.html; Swedish Migration Agency | Migrationsverket. (2022, June 30). Kommunerna tar över ansvaret för
boende åt skyddsbehövande från Ukraina [The municipalities take over responsibility for housing for people in
Migrationsverket/Pressrum/Nyhetsarkiv/Nyhetsarkiv-2022/2022-06-30-Kommunerna-tar-over-ansvaret-for-boende-
at-skyddsbehovande-fran-Ukraina.html; Swedish Migration Agency | Migrationsverket. (2022, November 29).
Anvisningar av skyddsbehövande enligt massflyktsdirektivet 2023 [Instructions for those in need of protection
aktorer/Kommuner/Nyhetsarkiv/Nyhetsarkiv-for-kommuner/2022-11-29-Anvisningar-av-skyddsbehovande-enligt-
massflyktsdirektivet-2023.html
1131 Federal Council | Conseil Fédéral. (2022, March 30). Nouveau système de financement du domaine de l’asile
[New financing system for asylum]. https://www.admin.ch/gov/fr/accueil/documentation/communiques.msg-id-
87785.html
1132 Council of Europe, European Commission against Racism and Intolerance. (2022, June 28). ECRI Report on
1133 European Website on Integration. (2022, June 15). Manifesto on refugee integration in Bulgaria.
1134 National Integration Evaluation Mechanism. (2022). Национален доклад NIEM Интеграцията на бежанци в
България 2021: Всеобхватен мониторингов доклад [NIEM National Report. Refugee Integration in Bulgaria
2021: Comprehensive Monitoring Report]. http://www.forintegration.eu/pl/pub/evaluation-2-national-reports/dnl/140;
European Website on Integration. (2022, June 15). Refugee Integration in Bulgaria 2021: Comprehensive
Monitoring Report. https://ec.europa.eu/migrant-integration/library-document/refugee-integration-bulgaria-2021-
comprehensive-monitoring-report_en
1135 Sobczak-Szelc, K., Pachocka, M., Pędziwiatr, K., Szałańska, J., & Szulecka, M. (2022). From Reception to
Integration of Asylum Seekers and Refugees in Poland (1 Edition). Routledge advances in European politics.
Routledge. https://www.routledge.com/From-Reception-to-Integration-of-Asylum-Seekers-and-Refugees-in-
Poland/Sobczak-Szelc-Pachocka-Pedziwiatr-Szalanska-
Szulecka/p/book/9781032051550#:~:text=Resources%20Support%20Material-
,Book%20Description,seekers%20arriving%20in%20the%20EU
1136 AIDA Belgium. (2023). Country Report: Belgium - 2022 Update. Edited by ECRE. Written by the
Vluchtelingenwerk Vlaanderen. https://asylumineurope.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/AIDA-
1137 Finnish Government | Valtioneuvosto Statsrådet. (2022, May 2). New Act on the Promotion of Immigrant
Integration would speed up integration and employment of immigrants - Consultation round begins.
integration-and-employment-of-immigrants-consultation-round-begins
1138 Finnish Government | Valtioneuvosto Statsrådet. (2022, May 25). Government proposes to change legislation
promoting employment and integration. https://valtioneuvosto.fi/en/-/1410877/government-proposes-to-change-
legislation-promoting-employment-and-integration
1139 Ministry of the Interior | Ministerstvo vnútra. (2022, May 31). Od 1. júna je účinná novela azylového zákona,
Ministerstvo vnútra Slovenskej republiky [The amendment to the Asylum Act is effective as of June 1].
https://www.minv.sk/?tlacove-spravy&sprava=od-1-juna-je-ucinna-novela-azyloveho-zakona; European Website on
Integration. (2022, January 26). Slovakia eases refugee access to integration in June 2022.
https://ec.europa.eu/migrant-integration/news/slovakia-eases-refugee-access-integration-june-2022_en
1140 Government | Rijksoverheid. (2022). Wet inburgering 2021 [Civic Integration Act 2021].
1141 Government | Rijksoverheid. (2022, January 26). Kamerbrief Overgangsrecht Wet inburgering 2021 [Letter to
Parliament on Transitional Law on Citizenship 2021]. https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/onderwerpen/inburgeren-in-
nederland/documenten/kamerstukken/2022/01/26/overgangsrecht-wet-inburgering-2021; Government |
Rijksoverheid. (2022, January 27). Complicatie in uitvoering nieuwe inburgeringswet [Complication in the
nederland/nieuws/2022/01/26/complicatie-in-uitvoering-nieuwe-inburgeringswet
386
ASYLUM REPORT 2023
1142 Government | Rijksoverheid. (2022, December 21). Eerste resultaten Wet inburgering 2021 [First results of the
Citizenship Act 2021]. https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/actueel/nieuws/2022/12/21/eerste-resultaten-wet-inburgering-
2021
1143 See European Union Agency for Asylum. (2023). Providing Temporary Protection to Displaced Persons from
Ukraine: A Year in Review. https://euaa.europa.eu/publications/providing-temporary-protection-displaced-persons-
ukraine-year-review
1144 European Union Agency for Asylum. (2023). Providing Temporary Protection to Displaced Persons from
Ukraine: A Year in Review. https://euaa.europa.eu/publications/providing-temporary-protection-displaced-persons-
ukraine-year-review
1145 Urban Agenda Partnership on Inclusion of Migrants and Refugees. (2022). Access to Healthcare.
1146 Migration Policy Group. (2022). Regional Governance and Policy on Migrant and Refugee Integration: the
interplay between REGIN results and the EU Action Plan on Integration and Inclusion. Deodati, Stefano; Conte,
1147 Migration Policy Group, & Barcelona Centre for International Affairs. (2022). Migrant Integration governance and
outcomes in 25 EU regions: the MIPEX-R comparative analysis. Pasetti, Francesco; Conte, Carmine; Solano,
Giacomo; Deodati, Stefano; Cumella de Montserrat, Carlota. https://www.migpolgroup.com/wp-
1148 Ministry of the Interior | Ministero dell'interno, Conference of the Regions and Autonomous Provinces |
Conferenza delle Regioni e delle Province Autonome, & National Association of Italian Municipalities | Associazione
Nazionale Comuni Italiani. (2021, September 10). Partenariato per l’integrazione [Partnership for Integration].
https://www.integrazionemigranti.gov.it/AnteprimaPDF.aspx?id=3403; Ministry of the Interior | Ministero dell'interno.
(2022, April 12). Ministero del Lavoro, Regioni e Comuni insieme per l’integrazione [Ministry of Labour, Regions and
Municipalities together for integration]. https://integrazionemigranti.gov.it/it-it/Ricerca-news/Dettaglio-
news/id/2503/Ministero-del-Lavoro-Regioni-e-Comuni-insieme-per-lintegrazione
1149 United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. (2022, February 18). UNHCR e sei città italiane presentano la
carta per l’integrazione dei rifugiati [UNHCR and 6 Italian cities present the charter for refugee integration].
lintegrazione-dei-rifugiati/
1150 European Website on Integration. (2022, March 14). Czech Republic: Database of integration projects (2004-
2004-2020_en
1151 Ministry of the Interior | Υπουργείο Εσωτερικών. (2022, May 30). Δήλωση Ενδιαφέροντος Μη Κυβερνητικών
Οργανισμών για Συμμετοχή στη Συμβουλευτική Επιτροπή για την Ένταξη των Μεταναστών [Declaration of
Interest of Non-Governmental Organizations for Participation in the Advisory Committee on the Integration of
Immigrants].
1153 Cities Network for Integration Greece. (2022, December 10). A new research by CNI on "Mobility and
Employment of Refugee Populations in the Greek regional and rural areas". https://www.cnigreece.gr/en/news/a-
new-research-on-mobility-and-employment-of-refugee-populations-in-the-greek-regional-and-rural-areas/
1154 Government of Iceland | Ríkisstjórn Íslands. (2022, May 20). Úthlutun úr Þróunarsjóði samræmdar móttöku
flóttafólks [Allocation from the Development Fund for coordinated reception of refugees].
mottoku-flottafolks/
1155 Department of Children, Equality, Disability, Integration & Youth | An Roinn Leanaí, Comhionannais, Míchumais,.
Lánpháirtíochta agus Óige. (2022, June 24). Minister O’Gorman announces 124 projects to be funded under the
Communities Integration Fund 2022. https://www.gov.ie/en/press-release/80d02-minister-ogorman-announces-
124-projects-to-be-funded-under-the-communities-integration-fund-2022/
1156 European Website on Integration. (2022, July 16). Denmark: Number of registered asylum seekers reaches
historical low. https://ec.europa.eu/migrant-integration/news/denmark-number-registered-asylum-seekers-reaches-
historical-low_en
1157 European Website on Integration. (2022, April 5). Finland: New campaign amplifies refugee voices.
1158 aditus foundation. (2022). Training Kit: Empowering Refugee-Led Community Organisations.
1159 Ministry of Economic Affairs and Employment | Työ- ja elinkeinoministeriö. (2022, September 1). Municipalities
receive special subsidies to develop and implement guidance and counselling services. https://tem.fi/en/-
/municipalities-receive-special-subsidies-to-develop-and-implement-guidance-and-counselling-services-for-
immigrants
387
EUROPEAN UNION AGENCY FOR ASYLUM
1160 National Integration Evaluation Mechanism. (2022). Национален доклад NIEM Интеграцията на бежанци в
България 2021: Всеобхватен мониторингов доклад [NIEM National Report. Refugee integration in Bulgaria
2021: Comprehensive Monitoring Report]. http://www.forintegration.eu/pl/pub/evaluation-2-national-reports/dnl/140
1161 National Integration Evaluation Mechanism. (June 2022). Integrace držitelů mezinárodní ochrany v ČR
[Integration of international protection beneficiaries in the Czech Republic].
1162 National Integration Evaluation Mechanism. (2022). Une politique d'intégration à la mesure des enjeux? [An
integration policy which rises to the challenges?]. http://www.forintegration.eu/pl/pub/evaluation-2-national-
reports/dnl/113
1163 National Integration Evaluation Mechanism. (2022). National Report on the Evaluation Mechanism of the
integration of beneficiaries of international protection. Greece 2022.
1164 National Integration Evaluation Mechanism. (2022). National Integration Evaluation Mechanism National Report
on Hungary. 1 January 2020 - 24 February 2022. http://www.forintegration.eu/pl/pub/evaluation-2-national-
reports/dnl/131
1165 National Integration Evaluation Mechanism. (2022). Beneficiaries of international protection and integration in
Italy. Regulations, policies, data and challenges. http://www.forintegration.eu/pl/pub/evaluation-2-national-
reports/dnl/122
1166 National Integration Evaluation Mechanism. (April 2022). NIEM Evaluation 2. Latvian integration system 2019 -
2021: Stagnation before positive change? http://www.forintegration.eu/pl/pub/evaluation-2-national-reports/dnl/128
1167 National Integration Evaluation Mechanism. (2022). Pabėgėlių integracija Europoje atsakingas požiūris. Projekto
„Nacionalinis Integracijos Vertinimo Mechanizmas“ (NIEM) Nacionalinė Ataskaita (III) [A responsible approach to
refugee integration in Europe. Project "National Integration Assessment Mechanism' (NIEM) National Report (III)].
1168 National Integration Evaluation Mechanism. (2022). Integration of beneficiaries of international protection in the
Netherlands: third set of results from the National Integration Evaluation Mechanism (NIEM).
1169 National Integration Evaluation Mechanism. (2022). Integracja uchodźczyń i uchodźców w Polsce. Niemal równe
prawa, nierówne szanse [Integration of refugee women and refugees in Poland. Almost equal rights, unequal
1170 National Integration Evaluation Mechanism. (2022). National Integration Evaluation Mechanism Slovenia. Report
1171 National Integration Evaluation Mechanism. (2022). Informe Nacional para España, NIEM 2022. Sobre el sistema
de acogida e integración para solicitantes y beneficiarios de protección internacional [National Report for Spain,
NIEM 2022. On the reception and integration system of applicants and beneficiaries of international protection].
1172 National Integration Evaluation Mechanism. (2022). Measuring refugee integration policies in Sweden. Results
from the National Integration Evaluation Mechanism 2021. http://www.forintegration.eu/pl/pub/evaluation-2-
national-reports/dnl/106
1173 National Integration Evaluation Mechanism. (2022). National Integration Evaluation Mechanisms (NIEM) in 14 EU
Member States. Project summary 2016-2022. http://www.forintegration.eu/pl/pub/national-integration-evaluation-
mechanisms-niem-in-14-eu-member-states-project-summary-2016-2022/dnl/137
1174 National Integration Evaluation Mechanism. (2022). Participation of beneficiaries of international protection in
the public sphere. http://www.forintegration.eu/pl/pub/participation-of-beneficiaries-of-international-protection-in-
the-public-sphere/dnl/132
1175 National Integration Evaluation Mechanism. (2022). Caught by surprise? How underdeveloped refugee
integration policies will impede the integration of those displaced by the war in Ukraine.
impede-the-integration-of-those-displaced-by-the-war-in-ukraine/dnl/124
1176 National Integration Evaluation Mechanism. (2022). Comparative report on the influx of irregular migrants across
the border of Belarus: the responsibility of the governments of Lithuania and Latvia.
belarus-the-response-by-the-governments-of-lithuania-and-latvia/dnl/126
1177 National Integration Evaluation Mechanism. (2022). Integration at first hand: reception, adaptation and
integration in the Czech Republic from the perspective of refugees themselves.
republic-from-the-perspective-of-refugees-themselves/dnl/119
1178 National Integration Evaluation Mechanism. (2022). Data gaps in refugee integration in Europe: a comparative
assessment of data availability in 14 EU countries. http://www.forintegration.eu/pl/pub/data-gaps-in-refugee-
integration-in-europe-a-comparative-assessment-of-data-availability-in-14-eu-countries/dnl/108
388
ASYLUM REPORT 2023
1179 Office for Human Rights and Rights of National Minorities | Ured za ljudska prava i prava nacionalnih manjina.
(2022). Social inclusion of persons granted international protection in the Republic of Croatia.
d%20International%20Protection%20in%20the%20Republic%20of%20Croatia%20-
1180 Federal Office for Migration and Refugees | Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge. (2022, March 23). The
internal mobility of refugees with protection status in Germany.
binnenmobilitaet.html;jsessionid=3D2A8624907244BB5A1039A975D57154.intranet241?nn=403976
1181 European Website on Integration. (2022, August 25). France: L'intégration professionnelle des réfugiés [France:
integration of refugees in the labour market]. https://ec.europa.eu/migrant-integration/library-document/france-
lintegration-professionnelle-des-refugies_fr
1182 European Website on Integration. (2022, February 2). Sweden: Long waiting times for asylum seekers delay
integration. https://ec.europa.eu/migrant-integration/library-document/sweden-long-waiting-times-asylum-seekers-
delay-integration_en
1183 Council of Europe. (April 2022). Baseline overview and assessment of integration policies in the Republic of
republic-cyprus_en
1184 Gazi, T., Kalantzi, E., & Alcoverro Adrià (2022). Integrating beneficiaries of international protection in Greece: an
overview of the legal framework, guarantees, and barriers. The International Journal of Community Diversity, 22(2),
15-25.
reece_An_Overview_of_the_Legal_Framework_Guarantees_and_Barriers
1185 European Website on Integration. (2022, March 28). Denmark: Learning from 40 years of refugee integration
1186 European Website on Integration. (2022, June 23). Denmark: Changes to asylum practice and residence
permits. https://ec.europa.eu/migrant-integration/news/denmark-changes-asylum-practice-and-residence-
permits_en
1187 European Website on Integration. (2022, June 23). Denmark: Changes to asylum practice and residence
permits. https://ec.europa.eu/migrant-integration/news/denmark-changes-asylum-practice-and-residence-
permits_en
1188 JRS Malta. (2022, July 14). Poverty and social exclusion 'unavoidable reality for asylum seekers'.
https://jrsmalta.org/poverty-and-social-exclusion-unavoidable-reality-for-asylum-seekers-jrs-report/;
aditus foundation, & JRS Malta. (December 2021). In pursuit of livelihood: An in-depth investigation of asylum
1189 aditus foundation. (2022, November 21). Where’s the respect? - There is no us without them.
hu-r-rispett-mhemmx-ahna-minghajr-huma/#.ZGdycIRBw2z
1190 The Malta Independent (2022, October 11). Home Affairs Minister pleased with how police handled abduction
charges against three officers. https://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2022-10-11/local-news/Home-Affairs-
Minister-content-with-how-police-handled-abduction-charges-against-three-officers-6736246558
1191 Malta Refugee Council. (2022, October 8). Malta Refugee Council welcomes the police force’s response to
allegations of violent assaults on black people by its own officers. https://maltarefugeecouncil.org.mt/Press-
Statement-MALTA-REFUGEE-COUNCIL-WELCOMES-THE-POLICE-FORCE-S
1192 European Website on Integration. (2022, September 28). Bulgaria: Study shows positive change in public
attitude towards refugees. https://ec.europa.eu/migrant-integration/news/bulgaria-study-shows-positive-change-
public-attitude-towards-refugees_en
1193 European Website on Integration. (2022, November 16). Lithuania: Public attitudes towards refugees in 2022.
1194 Overseas Development Institute. (January 2023). Public narratives and attitudes towards refugees and other
01/Public_narratives_and_attitudes_towards_refugees_and_other_migrants_-_Poland_c_9mrGPsC.pdf; European
Website on Integration. (2023, January 5). Poland: Public narratives and attitudes towards refugees and other
refugees-and-other-migrants_en
389
EUROPEAN UNION AGENCY FOR ASYLUM
1195 Wach, D., & Pachocka, M. (2022). Polish Cities and Their Experience in Integration Activities - The Case of
Warsaw. Studies in European Affairs | Studia Europejskie, 26(2), 89-105.
es_-_The_Case_of_Warsaw
1196 Konrad Pędziwiatr, Jan Brzozowski, & Olena Nahorniuk. (2022). Refugees from Ukraine in Kraków (Poland).
Cracow University of Economics.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/364817040_Refugees_from_Ukraine_in_Krakow_Poland;
Multiculturalism and Migration Observatory - Cracow University of Economics. (2023). Input to the Asylum Report
1197 European Website on Integration. (2022, June 30). Media representations of migration - discursive
constructions of refugees, migrants, and asylum seekers in Croatian media. https://ec.europa.eu/migrant-
integration/library-document/media-representations-migration-discursive-constructions-refugees-migrants-and_en;
Office for Human Rights and Rights of National Minorities | Ured za ljudska prava i prava nacionalnih manjina.
(2022). INCLuDE. Media representations on migration: Discursive constructions of migrants, refugees and asylum
seekers in Croatian media.
%20Discursive%20constructions%20of%20migrants,%20refugees%20and%20asylum%20seekers%20in%20Croati
1198 Global Refugee-Led Network, European Coalition of Migrants and Refugees, & New Women Connectors. (March
2022). Beyond consultation. Unpacking the most essential components of meaningful participation by refugee
leaders. Reflection paper. https://oxfamilibrary.openrepository.com/bitstream/handle/10546/621363/bp-beyond-
1199 European Union Agency for Asylum. (2023). Providing Temporary Protection to Displaced Persons from
Ukraine: A Year in Review. https://euaa.europa.eu/publications/providing-temporary-protection-displaced-persons-
ukraine-year-review
1200 Federal Chancellery | Bundeskanzleramt. (2021, November 9). Bundesministerin Raab: Werte- und
Orientierungskurse werden ab 2022 deutlich ausgebaut [Federal Minister Raab: Values and orientation courses to
be significantly expanded as of 2022]. https://www.bundeskanzleramt.gv.at/bundeskanzleramt/nachrichten-der-
bundesregierung/2021/11/bundesministerin-raab-werte--und-orientierungskurse-werden-ab-2022-deutlich-
ausgebaut.html; Aufhebung des § 4 Abs. 3 des Ausländerbeschäftigungsgesetzes durch den
Verfassungsgerichtshof [Repeal of Section 4(3) of the Foreigners Employment Act by the Constitutional Court],
February 3, 2022. https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/Dokumente/BgblAuth/BGBLA_2022_I_1/BGBLA_2022_I_1.html;
European Website on Integration. (2022, January 26). Österreich: Verpflichtende „Werte- und Orientierungskurse“
für Flüchtlinge werden ausgeweitet [Austria: compulsory "Values and Orientation Courses" for refugees to be
orientierungskurse-fuer-fluechtlinge-werden-ausgeweitet_de
1201 European Website on Integration. (2022, March 30). Belgium: Integration programmes mandatory in Brussels
from April 2022. https://ec.europa.eu/migrant-integration/news/belgium-integration-programmes-mandatory-
brussels-april-2022_en
1202 European Website on Integration. (2022, September 22). Belgium: Finalisation of "Flemish Canon" delayed.
1203 Shelter Safe House | Patvērums Drošā Māja. (2022, December 30). Informācijas centrs iebraucējiem noslēdz
darba cēlienu [The Information Centre for newcomers closes]. https://www.patverums-dm.lv/lv/informacijas-centrs-
iebraucejiem-nosledz-darba-celienu/1563
1204 Society Integration Foundation. (2023, January 3). SIF launches One Stop Shop for foreigners from 2 January.
1205 European Website on Integration. (2022, November 1). Greece: New pilot project teaches Greek culture and
history to refugees. https://ec.europa.eu/migrant-integration/news/greece-new-pilot-project-teaches-greek-culture-
and-history-refugees_en
1206 See European Union Agency for Asylum. (2023). Providing Temporary Protection to Displaced Persons from
Ukraine: A Year in Review. https://euaa.europa.eu/publications/providing-temporary-protection-displaced-persons-
ukraine-year-review
1207 See European Union Agency for Asylum. (2023). Providing Temporary Protection to Displaced Persons from
Ukraine: A Year in Review. https://euaa.europa.eu/publications/providing-temporary-protection-displaced-persons-
ukraine-year-review;
Swedish Migration Agency | Migrationsverket. (2022, September 13). Personer som flytt från Ukraina får digital
samhällsintroduktion [Refugees from Ukraine receive a digital social introduction].
Personer-som-flytt-fran-Ukraina-far-digital-samhallsintroduktion.html
390
ASYLUM REPORT 2023
1208 European Union Agency for Asylum. (2023). Providing Temporary Protection to Displaced Persons from
Ukraine: A Year in Review. https://euaa.europa.eu/publications/providing-temporary-protection-displaced-persons-
ukraine-year-review; Centre of Migration Research, University of Warsaw. (July 2022). Ukrainian forced migrants
and the (in)equalities of the Polish educational system. Pietrusińska, Maria; Nowosielski, Michał.
1209 European Trade Union Committee for Education. (November 2022). Report - update on the situation of asylum
1210 Government of the Portuguese Republic | Governo da República Portuguesa. (2022, April 6). Divulgados novos
guiões de trabalho para a integração das crianças refugiadas nas escolas [New working guidelines for the
integration of refugee children in schools released].
integracao-das-criancas-refugiadas-nas-escolas
1211 Ministry of the Interior | Ministero dell'interno. (2022, July 28). 100 borse di studio per il 2022/23 a studenti con
protezione internazionale [100 scholarships in 2022/23 for students with international protection].
1212 European Website on Integration. (2022, April 27). Welcoming children and young people who have fled to
Denmark. https://ec.europa.eu/migrant-integration/news/welcoming-children-and-young-people-who-have-fled-
denmark_en
1213 European Website on Integration. (2022, August 14). Denmark: Refugee and migrant descendants increasingly
completing higher education. https://ec.europa.eu/migrant-integration/news/denmark-refugee-and-migrant-
descendants-increasingly-completing-higher-education_en
1214 European Website on Integration. (2022, October 3). Denmark: 10 years of the national integration barometer.
1215 European Website on Integration. (2022, June 27). How to teach (about) refugees. https://ec.europa.eu/migrant-
integration/library-document/how-teach-about-refugees_en
1216 France Terre d'Asile. (May 2022). La Lettre de l'Asile et de l'Integration [The Asylum and Integration Newsletter]
asile.org/images/stories/publications/pdf/Lettre_de_l___asile_et_de_l___int__gration_97_-
1217 InfoMigrants. (2022, January 25). Ireland launches new online learning platform for refugees and migrants.
migrants
1218 Nanton, R., Doná, G., & Cestaro, C. (July 2022). Innovative Technologies and Digital Equity: Supporting
Unaccompanied Asylum-Seeking and Refugee Children to Achieve Digital Literacy. Centre for Migration, Refugees
and Belonging, University of East London & Refugee Council. https://repository.uel.ac.uk/item/8qx5y
1219 Nanton, R., & Doná, G. (September 2021). “Life is not just normal as before” COVID-19 and digital service
provision in the charity sector: A case study of the Refugee Council’s Children’s Section. Centre for Migration,
Refugees and Belonging, University of East London & Refugee Council; Centre for Migration, Refugees and
Belonging, University of East London & Refugee Council. https://repository.uel.ac.uk/item/8qx18
1220 Nanton, R., Doná, G., & Brandão, T. (February 2022). A Guide to providing emotional support online to refugee
youth. Centre for Migration, Refugees and Belonging, University of East London & Refugee Council; Centre for
Migration, Refugees and Belonging, University of East London & Refugee Council.
1221 Federal agency for the reception of asylum seekers | L’Agence fédérale pour l’accueil des demandeurs d’asile |
Federaal agentschap voor de opvang van asielzoekers. (2022, June 29). Plan de management 2021-2026
[Management Plan 2021-2026]. https://www.fedasil.be/fr/actualites/accueil-des-demandeurs-dasile/plan-de-
management-2021-2026
1222 European Website on Integration. (2022, December 1). Greece: New online job-seeking platform for refugees
launched. https://ec.europa.eu/migrant-integration/news/greece-new-online-job-seeking-platform-refugees-
launched_en
1223 Cities Network for Integration Greece. (2022, December 10). A new research by CNI on "Mobility and
Employment of Refugee Populations in the Greek regional and rural areas". https://www.cnigreece.gr/en/news/a-
new-research-on-mobility-and-employment-of-refugee-populations-in-the-greek-regional-and-rural-areas/
1224 AIDA Cyprus. (2023). Country Report: Cyprus - 2022 Update. Edited by ECRE. Written by Cyprus Refugee
1225 Ministry of Immigration and Integration | Udlændinge- og Integrationsministeriet. (2022, February 14).
Trepartsaftale om integrationsgrunduddannelse (igu) på plads [Tripartite agreement on basic integration
education (igu) in place]. https://uim.dk/nyhedsarkiv/2022/februar/trepartsaftale-om-integrationsgrunduddannelse-
igu-paa-plads/
391
EUROPEAN UNION AGENCY FOR ASYLUM
1226 National Association of Employment Agencies | Associazione Nazionale delle Agenzie per il Lavoro, FELSA
CISL, DIDIL CGIL, & UILTEMP. (2022, April 9). Accordo per il sostegno dei soggetti sottoposti a protezione
internazionale e temporanea [Agreement for the support of beneficiaries of international and temporary
1227 United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. (2022, July 11). Innovative partnership will help refugees in
Italy find qualified work. https://www.unhcr.org/it/notizie-storie/storie/innovative-partnership-will-help-refugees-in-
italy-find-qualified-work/
1228 United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. (2022, June 6). Al via le misure di accoglienza e lavoro
destinate ai rifugiati dal settore delle agenzie per il lavoro. da Assolavoro e UNHCR una guida on line [The
employment agencies sector kicks off reception and employment measures for refugees. An online guide from
Assolavoro and UNHCR]. https://www.unhcr.org/it/notizie-storie/comunicati-stampa/al-via-le-misure-di-accoglienza-
e-lavoro-destinate-ai-rifugiati-dal-settore-delle-agenzie-per-il-lavoro-da-assolavoro-e-unhcr-una-guida-on-line/
1229 UNICEF Italia. (2022). Vademecum per l'orientamento professionale [Vademecum for career guidance].
1230 AIDA Malta. (2023). Country Report: Malta - 2022 Update. Edited by ECRE. Written by aditus foundation.
1231 AIDA Malta. (2023). Country Report: Malta - 2022 Update. Edited by ECRE. Written by aditus foundation.
1232 Central Agency for the Reception of Asylum Seekers | Centraal Orgaan opvang asielzoekers. (2022, June 16).
Van vluchteling naar waardevolle werknemer [From refugee to valuable employee].
1233 Ministry of Inclusion, Social Security and Migrations | Ministerio de Inclusion, Seguridad Social y Migraciones.
(2022, May 27). El Ministerio de Inclusión y Reporteros Sin Fronteras firman un acuerdo de colaboración para la
integración sociolaboral de periodistas refugiados [The Ministry of Inclusion and Reporters Without Borders sign a
cooperation agreement for the inclusion of refugee journalists in the labour market].
colaboracion-para-la-integracion-sociolaboral-de-periodistas-refugiados
1234 AIDA Spain. (2023). Country Report: Spain - 2022 Update. Edited by ECRE. Written by Accem.
1235 Irish Refugee Council. (2022, February 17). DLA Piper’s ‘Know Your Rights’ programme announces a
partnership with Deloitte to provide paid employment for refugees and asylum seekers in Ireland.
deloitte-to-provide-paid-employment-for-refugees-and-asylum-seekers-in-ireland
1236 United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. (2023, June 3). Know Your Rights Programme.
1238 Irish Refugee Council. (2022, February 15). Whistleblowing Resources for Migrant Workers published.
1239 State Secretariat for Migration | Staatssekretariat für Migration | Secrétariat d’État aux migrations | Segreteria di
Stato della migrazione. (2023, February 2). Préapprentissage d’intégration: niveau de satisfaction élevé et légère
baisse du nombre de participants [Integration pre-apprenticeship: high level of satisfaction and slight decrease in
1240 State Secretariat for Migration | Staatssekretariat für Migration | Secrétariat d’État aux migrations | Segreteria di
Stato della migrazione. (2022, February 14). Programme pilote de préapprentissage d'intégration : une troisième
édition réussie, malgré la pandémie de coronavirus [Integration pre-apprenticeship pilot programme: a successful
third edition, regardles of the coronavirus pandemic].
1241 European Website on Integration. (2022, May 4). Sweden: Integration of refugee women with short education.
1242 European Union Agency for Asylum. (2023). Who is Who - Temporary protection for displaced persons from
1243 AIDA Spain. (2023). Country Report: Spain - 2022 Update. Edited by ECRE. Written by Accem.
1244 Ministry of the Interior | Ministero dell'interno. (2022, November 23). FAMI: progetto sulla figura del mediatore
transculturale specializzato in ambito sanitario [AMIF: project on the role on the role of transcultural mediators
specialised in the health sector]. http://www.libertaciviliimmigrazione.dlci.interno.gov.it/it/notizie/fami-progetto-sulla-
figura-del-mediatore-transculturale-specializzato-ambito-sanitario
1245 Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare | Terveyden ja hyvinvoinnin laitos. (2022, February 7). New video series
supports mental health of people with refugee background. https://thl.fi/en/web/thlfi-en/-/new-video-series-
supports-mental-health-of-people-with-refugee-background
392
ASYLUM REPORT 2023
1246 European Website on Integration. (2022, July 15). Croatia: Handbook on access to health care for persons
under international protection. https://ec.europa.eu/migrant-integration/library-document/croatia-handbook-access-
health-care-persons-under-international-protection_en
1247 AIDA Greece. (2023). Country Report: Greece - 2022 Update. Edited by ECRE. Written by the Greek Council for
Refugees. https://asylumineurope.org/reports/country/greece/. Now available at:
1248 I Have Rights. (2023). Input to the Asylum Report 2023. https://euaa.europa.eu/sites/default/files/2023-
1249 European Website on Integration. (2022, May 2). Denmark: Experiences with user payment for professional
interpretation in health care. https://ec.europa.eu/migrant-integration/library-document/denmark-experiences-user-
payment-professional-interpretation-health-care_en
1250 AIDA Germany. (2023). Country Report: Germany - 2022 Update. Edited by ECRE. Written by Paula Hoffmeyer-
Zlotnik and Marlene Stiller. https://asylumineurope.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/AIDA-DE_2022update.pdf
1251 European Website on Integration. (2022, November 14). Italy: More TCNs eligible for maternity allowance.
1252 Association for Juridical Studies on Immigration | Associazione per gli Studi Giuridici sull'Immigrazione. (2022).
1253 AIDA Netherlands. (2023). Country Report: Netherlands - 2022 Update. Edited by ECRE. Written by the Dutch
Council for Refugees. https://asylumineurope.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/AIDA-NL_2022update.pdf
1254 AIDA Cyprus. (2023). Country Repeuyrort: Cyprus - 2022 Update. Edited by ECRE. Written by Cyprus Refugee
1255 Danish Refugee Council Greece. (2023). Input to the Asylum Report 2023.
1256 European Union Agency for Asylum. (2020). EASO Asylum Report 2020: Annual Report on the Situation of
Asylum in the European Union. https://euaa.europa.eu/sites/default/files/EASO-Asylum-Report-2020.pdf
1257 United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. (2022, September 1). UNHCR-Analyse des
Begutachtungsentwurfs der Oö. Sozialhilfe-Ausführungsgesetz-Novelle 2022 [UNHCR analysis of the draft
assessment of Upper Austria. Social Assistance Implementation Act Amendment 2022].
https://www.refworld.org/docid/632059a64.html; United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. (2022, April 26).
Bei Änderung des Sozialhilfe-Grundsatzgesetzes auch subsidiär Schutzberechtigte miteinbeziehen [Include
beneficiaries of subsidiary protection in the amendment of the Basic Social Assistance Act].
schutzberechtigte-miteinbeziehen.html; United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. (2022). UNHCR-
Empfehlungen zur Unterstützung von Flüchtlingen aus der Ukraine in Österreich [UNHCR recommendations for the
1258 AIDA Ireland. (2023). Country Report: Ireland - 2022 Update. Edited by ECRE. Written by the Irish Refugee
1259 AIDA Germany. (2023). Country Report: Germany - 2022 Update. Edited by ECRE. Written by Paula Hoffmeyer-
Zlotnik and Marlene Stiller. https://asylumineurope.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/AIDA-DE_2022update.pdf
1260 AIDA Portugal. (2023). Country Report: Portugal - 2022 Update. Edited by ECRE. Written by Portuguese
1261 AIDA Spain. (2023). Country Report: Spain - 2022 Update. Edited by ECRE. Written by Accem.
1262
Government | Rijksoverheid. (2022, September 12). Afschrift Brief TK besluitvorming opvangcrisis [Copy of the
letter to the House of Representatives on decision-making on the reception crisis].
1263 Central Agency for the Reception of Asylum Seekers | Centraal Orgaan opvang Asielzoekers. (2022, August 4).
Hotel- en accomodatieregeling verlengd tot 31 december 2022 [Hotel accommodation scheme extended until 31
December 2022]. https://www.coa.nl/nl/nieuws/hotel-en-accomodatieregeling-verlengd-tot-31-december-2022;
Central Agency for the Reception of Asylum Seekers | Centraal Orgaan opvang asielzoekers. (2022, April 8).
Versnelling uitstroom vergunninghouders naar hotels en accommodaties [Accelerating the outflow of permit
holders to hotels and accommodations]. https://www.coa.nl/nl/nieuws/versnelling-uitstroom-vergunninghouders-
naar-hotels-en-accommodaties
1264 Ministry of Inclusion, Social Security and Migrations | Ministerio de Inclusión, Seguridad Social y Migraciones.
(2022, October 25). Inclusión participa en la plataforma solidaria ‘Techo’, un proyecto piloto de búsqueda de
vivienda para refugiados [Ministry of Inclusion participates in the 'Techo' solidary platform, a pilot project for
refugee accommodation search]. https://www.inclusion.gob.es/en/web/guest/w/%C2%A0-inclusion-participa-en-la-
plataforma-solidaria-techo-un-proyecto-piloto-de-busqueda-de-vivienda-para-refugiados-%C2%A0-%C2%A0
393
EUROPEAN UNION AGENCY FOR ASYLUM
1265 United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. (April 2018). UNHCR Resettlement Handbook and Country
Chapters. https://www.unhcr.org/protection/resettlement/4a2ccf4c6/unhcr-resettlement-handbook-country-
chapters.html
1266
Regulation (EU) 2021/1147 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 July 2021 establishing the Asylum,
Migration and Integration Fund. 2021, July 7. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-
content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32021R1147
1267 European Commission. (2022, October 6). Annexes to the communication from the Commission to the
European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the
Regions on the Report on Migration and Asylum. COM(2022) 740 final.
1268 European Commission. (2022, October 6). Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament,
the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions on the Report on
lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=COM:2022:740:FIN
1269 European Commission. (2022, November 29). Migration management: High-level Forum on legal pathways to
protection and resettlement cooperation. https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_22_7248
1270 European Commission. (2022). Resettlement pledges submitted by Member States for 2023. https://home-
affairs.ec.europa.eu/resettlement-pledges-submitted-member-states-2023_en
1271 Ministry of the Interior | Sisäministeriö. (2021, November 18). Pelastajakoulutukseen, pakolaiskiintiön
nostamiseen ja EXIT-toimintaan esitetään lisärahoitusta [Additional funding is presented for lifeguard training,
raising the refugee quota and EXIT activities]. https://intermin.fi/-/pelastajakoulutukseen-pakolaiskiintion-
nostamiseen-ja-exit-toimintaan-esitetaan-lisarahoitusta?https://intermin.fi/-/pelastajakoulutukseen-pakolaiskiintion-
nostamiseen-ja-exit-toimintaan-esitetaan-lisarahoitusta
1272 Swedish Migration Agency | Migrationsverket. (2022). The Swedish resettlement programme.
programme.html
1273 State Secretary for Justice and Security | Staatssecretaris van Justitie en Veiligheid. (2022, August 26).
Kamerbrief over besluitvorming opvangcrisis [Parliamentary letter on decisions related to the reception crisis].
https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/documenten/kamerstukken/2022/08/26/tk-brief-besluitvorming-opvangcrisis
1274 European Commission. (2022, October 6). Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament,
the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions on the Report on
lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=COM:2022:740:FIN
1275 European Union Agency for Asylum. (2022, March 16). Resumption of resettlement and humanitarian
admissions activities in 2021. Situational Update No 11. https://euaa.europa.eu/publications/resumption-
resettlement-and-humanitarian-admissions-activities-2021-situational-update
1276 European Union Agency for Asylum. (2022, June 28). Asylum Report 2022. 4.16.2. Reception for resettled
1277 Federal agency for the reception of asylum seekers | L’Agence fédérale pour l’accueil des demandeurs d’asile |
Federaal agentschap voor de opvang van asielzoekers. (2022). La réinstallation de réfugiés est ralentie
[Resettlement of refugees is slowed down]. https://www.fedasil.be/fr/actualites/reinstallation/la-reinstallation-de-
refugies-est-ralentie
1278 Council of Europe, Commissioner for Human Rights. (2022, September 2). The Netherlands must take urgent
measures to improve reception conditions for asylum seekers. https://www.coe.int/en/web/commissioner/-/the-
netherlands-must-take-urgent-measures-to-improve-reception-conditions-for-asylum-seekers
1279 Real Decreto 220/2022, de 29 de marzo, por el que se aprueba el Reglamento por el que se regula el sistema
de acogida en materia de protección internacional, BOE-A-2022-4978 [Royal Decree 220/2022 of 29 March
approving the Regulation regulating the reception system in the field of international protection, BOE-A-2022-
4978], March 30, 2020. https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/2022/03/29/220
1280 European Migration Network. (2023). Inform on Resettlement, Humanitarian Admission and Sponsorship
1281 European Council on Refugees and Exiles. (2022, June 13). Mounting global needs call for renewed European
leadership on resettlement: Joint NGO Statement. https://ecre.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Joint-Statement-
1282 Department of Children, Equality, Disability, Integration and Youth. (2022, August 3). ‘Voices of Syrians-
Resettled Refugees in Ireland’ Report launched. https://www.gov.ie/en/press-release/2bfca-voices-of-syrians-
resettled-refugees-in-ireland-report-launched/
1283 University of Aarhus, Department of Culture and Society. (2022). Reorienting Integration: Om projektet
[Reorienting Integration: About the project]. https://cas.au.dk/reorienting-integration/om-projektet
394
ASYLUM REPORT 2023
1284 European Migration Network. (2023). Inform on Resettlement, Humanitarian Admission and Sponsorship
1285 European Migration Network. (2023). Inform on Resettlement, Humanitarian Admission and Sponsorship
1286 United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. (2023). Complementary pathways for admission to third
1287 Regulation (EU) 2021/1147 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 July 2021 establishing the Asylum,
Migration and Integration Fund. 2021, July 7. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-
content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32021R1147
1288 Federal Foreign Office | Auswärtiges Amt. (2022, October 17). Federal admission programme for Afghanistan
launched. https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/en/aussenpolitik/laenderinformationen/afghanistan-node/-/2558750;
Federal Foreign Office | Auswärtiges Amt. (2022, October 17). Joint press release by the Federal Foreign Office and
the Federal Ministry of the Interior and Community on the federal admission programme for people from
Afghanistan who are at particular risk. https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/en/newsroom/news/federal-admission-
programme-afghanistan/2558756
1289 Federal Office for Migration and Refugees | Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge. (2022, October 17).
amt.de/en/aussenpolitik/laenderinformationen/afghanistan-node/-/2558750; Federal Office for Migration and
Refugees | Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge. (2022, October 17). Gemeinsame Pressemitteilung von AA
und BMI zum Bundesaufnahmeprogramm für besonders gefährdete Menschen aus Afghanistan [Joint press
release by the Federal Foreign Office and the Federal Ministry of the Interior and Community on the federal
admission programme for people from Afghanistan who are at particular risk]. https://www.auswaertiges-
amt.de/en/newsroom/news/federal-admission-programme-afghanistan/2558756
1290 Ministero dell‘Interno | Ministry of the Interior. (2022, July 25). 300 cittadini afghani in arrivo grazie a tre nuovi
corridoi umanitari [300 Afghan citizens arriving thanks to three new humanitarian corridors].
1291 United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. (June 2019). Three-Year Strategy on Resettlement and
Complementary Pathways. https://www.unhcr.org/protection/resettlement/5d15db254/three-year-strategy-
resettlement-complementary-pathways.html
1292 European Migration Network. (2023). Inform on Resettlement, Humanitarian Admission and Sponsorship
1293Federal Ministry of the Interior | Bundesministerium für Inneres. (2022, July 1). Pilotprogramm NesT wird
reguläres Aufnahmeprogramm für Flüchtlinge [Pilot program NesT becomes regular reception program for
1294 NesT - Neustart im Team. (2023). NesT - Neustart im Team [Team Reboot - NesT].
1295 Federal Office for Migration and Refugees | Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge. (2020, September 29).
Humanitäre Flüchtlingsaufnahme im Programm "Neustart im Team" (NesT) [Evaluation of the German Community-
based Sponsorship Programme "NesT - New Start].
programm-nest.html?nn=425432; Tissot, F., Dumann, N. & Bitterwolf, M. (2023, forthcoming). Das staatlich-
gesellschaftliche Aufnahmeprogramm für besonders schutzbedürftige Flüchtlinge "Neustart im Team": Studie zur
Programmumsetzung. Forschungsbericht 44 des Forschungszentrums Migration, Integration und Asyl [The state-
social reception programme for particularly vulnerable refugees “Restart in the team”: Study on programme
implementation. Research Report 44 of the Research Center Migration, Integration and Asylum]. Bundesamt für
Migration und Flüchtlinge.
1296Caritas Italy | Caritas Italiana. (2022). EU-Passworld project: Widening complementary pathways linked to
1297 SHARE Quality Sponsorship Network. (May 2022). Monitoring and Evaluation of Community Sponsorship
Programmes in Europe: First Lessons Learned. Policy Brief.
1298 Centre for Community Based Research. (2023, February 24). Community Sponsorship: Monitoring and
Evaluation Toolkit. https://refugeesponsorship.org/resource-directory/monitoring-evaluation-toolkit/
1299 European Border and Coast Guard Agency. (September 2022). Risk Analysis for 2022/2023.
1300 Federal Office for Immigration and Asylum | Bundesamt für Fremdenwesen und Asyl. (2022, November 30).
Jetzt verlängert: Sonderaktion für unterstützte freiwillige Rückkehr nach Indien [Now Extended: Special Action for
395
EUROPEAN UNION AGENCY FOR ASYLUM
1301 Ministry of the Interior | Sisäministeriö. (2022, December 22). Expansion of the target group for voluntary return
selvitetaan?languageId=en_US
1302 Norwegian Directorate of Immigration | Utlendingsdirektoratet. (2022, November 4). Tilskudd til
informasjonstiltak om assistert retur [Subsidy for information measures on assisted return].
1303 Ministry of the Interior | Lietuvos Respublikos vidaus reikalų ministerija. (2022, February 18). Grąžinama 1,000
eurų išmoka savanoriškai išvykstantiems migrantams. https://vrm.lrv.lt/lt/naujienos/grazinama-1-000-euru-ismoka-
savanoriskai-isvykstantiems-migrantams
1304 Government of Romania | Guvernul României. (2022, August 31). Informaţie de presă privind actele normative
aprobate în cadrul ședinței Guvernului României din 31 august 2022 [Press information regarding the normative
acts approved during the meeting of the Romanian Government on 31 August 2022].
din-31-august-2022
1305 Ministry of Interior of the Republic of Lithuania | Lietuvos Respublikos vidaus reikalų ministerija. (2022, June 15).
Tęsiamas bendradarbiavimas su Iraku dėl migrantų grąžinimo [Cooperation with Iraq on the return of migrants
continues]. https://vrm.lrv.lt/lt/naujienos/tesiamas-bendradarbiavimas-su-iraku-del-migrantu-grazinimo
1306 European Union Agency for Asylum. (2023, March 8). Providing Temporary Protection to Displaced Persons
from Ukraine: A Year in Review. https://euaa.europa.eu/publications/providing-temporary-protection-displaced-
persons-ukraine-year-review
1307 European Union Agency for Asylum. (2023, March 16). Identifying and supporting victims of human trafficking in
the asylum procedure. Situational Update Issue No. 17. https://euaa.europa.eu/publications/identifying-and-
supporting-victims-human-trafficking-asylum-procedure
1308 Federal Office for Migration and Refugees | Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge. (2022, October 6).
Konzept: Die Identifizierung vulnerabler Personen im Asylverfahren [Concept: The identification of vulnerable
people in the asylum procedure]. https://www.bamf.de/SharedDocs/Anlagen/DE/AsylFluechtlingsschutz/konzept-
identifizierung-vulnerable-personen.html; Federal Office for Migration and Refugees | Bundesamt für Migration und
Flüchtlinge. (2022, October 6). Meldebogen personenbezogene Daten zur Durchführung der Anhörung im
Asylverfahren nach § 8 Abs. 1b AsylG und Hinweis auf eventuelle Vulnerabilitäten [Registration form for personal
data for conducting the interview in the asylum procedure in accordance with Section 8 (1b) AsylG and reference
identifizierung-vulnerable-personen.html
1309 Icelandic Ministry of Education and Children's Affairs | Mennta- og barnamálaráðuneytið. (2022, April 22). Óttarr
Proppé leiðir stýrihópa um málefni barna á flótta og barna af erlendum uppruna [Óttarr Proppé leads steering
groups on refugee children and children of foreign origin]. https://www.stjornarradid.is/efst-a-baugi/frettir/stok-
frett/2022/04/22/Ottarr-Proppe-leidir-styrihopa-um-malefni-barna-a-flotta-og-barna-af-erlendum-uppruna/
1310 United Nations Inernational Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. (2023, January 26). Concluding observations
on the fifth periodic report of Ireland. CCPR/C/IRL/CO/5.
2F5&Lang=en; Irish Human Rights and Equality Commission. (2022, July 27). UN Committee Identifies Priority
Matters for State Action: Commission welcomes UN Human Rights Committee’s Concluding Observations on
Ireland’s Human Rights Record. https://www.ihrec.ie/un-committee-identifies-priority-matters-for-state-action/
1311 Περί Προσφύγων (Τροποποιητικός) (Αρ. 2) Νόμος του 2022 [The Refugees Law of 2022 (Amendment)(No. 2)].
10 November 2022. https://www.nomoplatform.cy/bills/o-peri-prosfygon-tropopoiitikos-nomos-toy-2022-2/
1312 AIDA Cyprus (2023). Country Report: Cyprus - 2022 Update. Edited by ECRE. Written by Cyprus Refugee
1313 Network for Children's Rights | Δίκτυο για τα Δικαιώματα του Παιδιού. (February 2023). Input to the Asylum
1314 AIDA Greece (2023). Country Report: Greece - 2023 Update. Edited by ECRE. Written by Greek Council for
1315 Ministry of Migration and Asylum | Υπουργείο Μετανάστευσης και Ασύλου. (2023, January 4). Ολοκληρώθηκε το
πρόγραμμα φιλοξενίας αιτούντων άσυλο σε αστικά διαμερίσματα «ΕΣΤΙΑ» [The program for hosting asylum
seekers in urban apartments " ESTIA " has been completed]. https://migration.gov.gr/oloklirothike-to-programma-
filoxenias-aitoynton-asylo-se-astika-diamerismata-estia/
396
ASYLUM REPORT 2023
1316 Refugee Support Aegean. (2022, December 22). A step backwards for protection and integration: on the
termination of the ESTIA II housing programme for asylum applicants. https://rsaegean.org/en/termination-of-the-
estia-ii-for-asylum-applicants/; Network for Children's Rights | Δίκτυο για τα Δικαιώματα του Παιδιού. (February
02/network_for_children_rights.pdf; Danish Refugee Council (DRC) Greece. (February 2023). Input to the Asylum
Report 2023. https://euaa.europa.eu/sites/default/files/2023-02/drc_greece.docx; Greek Council for Refugees |
Ελληνικό Συμβούλιο για τους Πρόσφυγες. (February 2023). Input to the Asylum Report 2023.
1317 SEIMAS of the Republic of Lithuania | Lietuvos Respublikos SEIMAS. (2022, September 14). Seimo Žmogaus
teisių komiteto pranešimas: komitetas kritiškai vertina migrantų apgręžimo praktikos taikymą ir dar kartą ragina
institucijas patvirtinti aiškius asmenų pažeidžiamumo vertinimo kriterijus [Report of the Human Rights Committee of
the Seimas: the committee is critical of the application of the practice of targeting migrants and once again calls
on the institutions to approve clear criteria for assessing the vulnerability of individuals].
1318 Lithuanian Red Cross | Lietuvos Raudonasis Kryžius (2022): Summary of the monitoring report on the guarantee
and protection of the rights of vulnerable groups in reception and detention centres for foreigners.
1319 Immigration Office | Udlændingestyrelsen. (2022, February 11). Forberedelserne til nyt udbud er i gang
[Preparations for a new tender are underway]. https://us.dk/nyheder/2022/februar/forberedelserne-til-nyt-udbud-er-
i-gang/
1320 Immigration Office | Udlændingestyrelsen. (2022, October 14). Orienteringsmøde om etableringen af
Omsorgscenter Øst i Sjælsmark [Orientation meeting about the establishment of Care Center East in Sjælsmark].
1321 Advocate institution - Office of the Ombudsman | Avocatul poporului. (2022). Raport privind vizita desfăşurată la
Centrul Regional de Cazare și Proceduri pentru. Solicitanții de Azil Somcuta Mare [Report on the visit to the
Regional Accommodation Center and Procedures for. Asylum seekers Somcuta Mare]. https://igi.mai.gov.ro/wp-
content/uploads/2022/08/Raportul-Avocatul-Poporului-C.-Maramures.pdf General Inspectorate of Immigration |
Inspectoratul General pentru Imigrări. (2022, August 5). Răspuns la raportul Avocatului Poporului privind vizita la
Centrul Regional de Proceduri și Cazare a Solicitanților de Azil Maramureș, Somcuta Mare [Reply to the report of
the Ombudsperson on the visit to the Maramures, Somcuta Mare Regional Centre for Procedures and
1322 Advocate institution - Office of the Ombudsman | Avocatul poporului. (2022, April 15). Raport privind vizita
desfăşurată la Centrul Regional de Cazare și Proceduri pentru. Solicitanții de Azil Giurgiu la data de 15 aprilie
2022 [Report on the visit to the Regional Accommodation Center and Procedures for Asylum applicants Giurgiu on
15 April 2022]. https://igi.mai.gov.ro/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Raport-Avocatul-Poporului-C.-Giurgiu.pdf;
General Inspectorate for Immigration | Inspectoratul General pentru Imigrari. (2022, July 11). Răspuns la raportul
Avocatului Poporului privind vizita la Centrul Regional de Proceduri și Cazare a Solicitanților de Azil Giurgiu [Reply
to the report of the Ombudsperson on the visit to the Giurgiu Regional Centre for Procedures and Accommodation
of Asylum Applicants]. https://igi.mai.gov.ro/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Raspuns-IGI-Avocatul-Poporului-C.-
1323 Romanian National Council for Refugees (CNRR) | Consiliul Național Român pentru Refugiați. (2020, February 3).
Comunicat de presa aprobat - etapa a II a_ACASA FAMI 20.02.03.02 [Approved press release - stage II a_ACASA
FAMI 20.02.03.02]. https://www.cnrr.ro/index.php/ro/gallery-categories/first-gallery/477-comunicat-de-presa-
aprobat-etapa-a-ii-a-acasa-fami-20-02-03-02
1324 Don Bosco 2000. (2022). Policy per la tutela dei bambini [Child safeguarding policy].
1325 Swiss NGO Platform for Human Rights. (July 2022). Contribution of the Swiss NGO Platform for Human Rights:
Universal Periodic Review of Switzerland, 4th Cycle.
1326 Asylex. (February 2023). Input to the Asylum Report 2023. https://euaa.europa.eu/sites/default/files/2023-
1327 AIDA Bulgaria. (2023). Country Report: Bulgaria - 2022 Update. Edited by ECRE. Written by
Bulgarian Helsinki Committee. https://asylumineurope.org/wpcontent/uploads/2023/03/AIDA-BG_2022update.pdf
1328 Finnish Ombudsman | Yhdenvertaisuusvaltuutettu. (2022, February 28). Hanke haavoittuvassa asemassa
olevien henkilöiden maastapoistamisesta [Project on the removal of vulnerable persons from the country].
1329 NANSEN. (2022, October 6). Colloque du 30 septembre - sources et documentation. https://nansen-
refugee.be/2022/10/06/colloque-du-30-septembre-sources-et-documentation/
397
EUROPEAN UNION AGENCY FOR ASYLUM
1330 European Union Agency for Asylum. (July 2022). Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting in Mali. Country of origin
information report.
1331 European Union Agency for Asylum. (May 2022). Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting in Ethiopia. Country of
Origin Information Report.
1332 European Institute for Gender Equality. (2022). Access to specialised healthcare services. How women and girls
fleeing the war can realise their sexual and reproductive rights in the EU.
can-realise-their-sexual-and-reproductive-
rights?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=eige_newsletter_gender_equality_index_202
2_gender_equality_under_threat_specific_groups_hardest_hit&utm_term=2022-12-16
1333 Office of the Commissioner General for Refugees and Stateless Persons | Commissariaatgeneraal voor de
vluchtelingen en de staatlozen | Commissariat Général aux Réfugiés et aux Apatrides. (2022, March 8). Journée
internationale des femmes 2022 [International Women's Day 2022). https://www.cgra.be/fr/actualite/journee-
internationale-des-femmes-2022
1334 Group of Experts on Action against Violence against Women and Domestic Violence. (2022, October 13).
Grevio's Baseline Evaluation Report on legislative and other measures giving effect to the provisions of the Council
of Europe Convention on Preventing and Combating Violence against Women and Domestic Violence (Istanbul
Convention) - Switzerland. https://rm.coe.int/grevio-inf-2022-27-eng-final-draft-report-on-switzerland-
publication/1680a8fc73
1335 Ministry of Inclusion, Social Security and Migrations | Ministerio de Inclusión, Seguridad Social y Migraciones.
(2022, November 24). El 68% de la violencia de género sufrida por las mujeres migrantes dentro del sistema de
acogida es de carácter psicológico [68% of gender violence suffered by migrant women within the reception
system is of a psychological nature]. https://www.inclusion.gob.es/en/w/el-68-de-la-violencia-de-genero-sufrida-
por-las-mujeres-migrantes-dentro-del-sistema-de-acogida-es-de-caracter-psicologico
1336 United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) Office in Spain. (2020, February 23). Inclusión
implementa junto a ACNUR el Protocolo de actuación sobre violencia de género en el sistema de acogida
[Inclusion implements, together with UNHCR, the Action Protocol on gender violence in the reception system].
actuacion-sobre
1337 Spanish Commision for Refugees | Comision Española de Ayuda al Refugiado. (2022, November 25). CEAR
participa en el Protocolo contra la Violencia de Género del sistema de acogida español [CEAR participates in the
Protocol against Gender Violence of the Spanish reception System]. https://www.cear.es/cear-participa-en-el-
protocolo-contra-la-violencia-de-genero-del-sistema-de-acogida-espanol/#
1338 Lithuanian National Radio and Television (LRT) | Lietuvos radijas ir televizija. (2022, April 26). Prokurorai pradėjo
tyrimą dėl galimo ilgalaikio migrantų seksualinio prievartavimo viename VSAT užsieniečių [Prosecutors have
opened an investigation into possible long-term sexual abuse of migrants at one VSAT alien registration centre].
prievartavimo-viename-vsat-uzsienieciu-registravimo-centre
1339 Refugee Appeals Board | Flygtningenævnet. (2023, January 30). Flygtningenævnet giver asyl til kvinder og
piger fra Afghanistan [The Refugee Board grants asylum to women and girls from Afghanistan].
https://fln.dk/da/Nyheder/Nyhedsarkiv/2023/30012023; Danish Refugee Council (DRC) Greece. (February 2023).
1340 NANSEN, the Belgian refugee council. (2021). Nansen Note 2021-2. Mutilations génitales féminines [Nansen
Note 2021-2. Female Genital Mutilation]. https://nansen-refugee.be/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/210826-
1341 NANSEN, the Belgian refugee council. (2022). Shadow Report on the implementation of Convention on the
1342 Hessenberger, M. (2022, June 24). BVwG 28.04.2022, W186 2186843-1 ua: Asylgewährung aufgrund des
drohenden Mitansehen-Müssens der Verstümmelung der eigenen Töchter [BVwG 04/28/2022, W186 2186843-1 et
al: Granting of asylum due to the threat of having to watch the mutilation of one's own daughters]. Asyl Blog.
mitansehen-muessens-der-verstuemmelung-der-eigenen-toechter/
398
ASYLUM REPORT 2023
1343 Hagenlocher, L. (2022, November 4). "Möchten Sie lieber mit einer Frau sprechen?“ - Beleuchtung von § 20
AsylG 2005 vor dem Hintergrund unionsrechtlicher und internationaler Vorgaben ["Would you prefer to speak to a
woman?" - Illumination of Section 20 Asylum Act 2005 against the background of Union law and international
requirements]. Blog Asyl. https://www.blogasyl.at/2022/11/beleuchtung-von-%c2%a7-20-asylg-2005-vor-dem-
hintergrund-unionsrechtlicher-und-internationaler-vorgaben/
1344 Organization for Aid to Refugees (OPU) | Organizace pro pomoc uprchlíkům. Input to the Asylum Report 2023.
1345 Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare. (2022, February 7). New video series supports mental health of people
with refugee background. https://thl.fi/en/web/thlfi-en/-/new-video-series-supports-mental-health-of-people-with-
refugee-background
1346 Asylos. (2022). Five tips for disability-focused COI research. https://www.asylos.eu/blog/five-tips-for-disability-
focused-coi-research
1347 Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. (2004). Istanbul Protocol: Manual on the
Effective Investigation and Documentation of Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or
Punishment. Professional Training Series No. 8/Rev.1.
1348 Federal Ministry of the Interior and Community | Bundesministerium des Innern und für Heimat. (2022,
September 30). Besserer Schutz für queere Geflüchtete [Better protection for queer refugees].
1349 AIDA Germany. (2023). Country Report: Germany - 2022 Update. Edited by ECRE. Written by Paula Hoffmeyer-
Zlotnik and Marlene Stiller. https://asylumineurope.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/AIDA-DE_2022update.pdf
1350 United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. (October 2022). Submission by the Office of the United
Nations High Commissioner for Refugees in the case of M.I. v. Switzerland (Appl. No. 56390/21) before the
1351 aditus foundation. (2022, September 12). #Safe4All: LGBTIQ+ refugees deserve protection.
1352 Danish Refugee Council Greece (DRC Greece) et al. (2022, August 28). Joint letter to to Manos Logothetis and
Patroklos Georgiadis on the situation of LGBTQI+ asylum seekers in Greece.
1353 Guth, R. (2022, November 9). Dürfen’s denn das? Zur Bedeutung des offenen Auslebens der sexuellen
Orientierung im Asylverfahren [Is that allowed? On the importance of openly living out one’s sexual orientation in
the asylum procedure (Part I)]. Blog Asyl. https://www.blogasyl.at/2022/11/duerfens-denn-das-zur-bedeutung-des-
offenen-auslebens-der-sexuellen-orientierung-im-asylverfahren/; Guth, R. (2022, November 14). Das Ende der
Diskretion. Zur Bedeutung des offenen Auslebens der sexuellen Orientierung im Asylverfahren (Teil 2) [The end of
discretion. On the importance of openly living out one’s sexual orientation in the asylum procedure (Part II)]. Blog
Asyl. https://www.blogasyl.at/2022/11/das-ende-der-diskretion-zur-bedeutung-des-offenen-auslebens-der-
sexuellen-orientierung-im-asylverfahren-teil-2/
1354 AIDA Cyprus. (2023). Country Report: Cyprus - 2022 Update. Edited by ECRE. Written by Cyprus Refugee
1355 NANSEN, the Belgian refugee council. (2022). Nansen Profiel 1-12. Kwaliteitsstandaarden van COI in het geval
1356 Organisation Intersex International Europe. (February 2023). Input to the Asylum Report 2023.
1357 United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. (2023, January 24). UNODC global report on trafficking in persons:
crises shift trafficking patterns and hinder victim identification.
trafficking-patterns-and-hinder-victim-identification.html
1358 European Commission. (2022, December 19). Report from the Commission to the European Parliament, the
Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions: Report on the progress
made in the fight against trafficking in human beings. Fourth Report, SWD(2022) 429 final, COM(2022) 736 final.
1359 European Commission. (2022, December 19). Trafficking in human beings: Commission proposes stronger rules
to fight the evolving crime. https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_22_7781
1360 European Commission. (2023, February 9). Trafficking victims in Europe, a rise by 10% and the share of EU
nationals among the victims increased to 59%. https://home-affairs.ec.europa.eu/news/trafficking-victims-europe-
rise-10-and-share-eu-nationals-among-victims-increased-59-2023-02-09_en
1361 Eurostat. (2023, February 9). Victims of trafficking of human beings up 10% in 2021.
399
|
||
|
|
|