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Всероссийская олимпиада школьников по английскому языку
2022 г.
региональный этап
стр. 3 из 3 v3
1
2
0. curriculum vitae
A. a small apartment or house, often in the centre of a city
or town, that is not your main home but which you own
11. magna cum
and stay in sometimes
laude
B. people who are rich, famous, and fashionable
12. pied-à-terre
C. the style of humour that a particular actor or comedian is
13. tour de force
typically known for
14. shtick
D. a corn tortilla folded in half and filled
with meat, beans etc.
15. glitterati
E. with high honour - used to show that someone
16. modus vivendi
has finished American high school or college at the second
of the three highest levels of achievement that students
17. syllabus
can reach
18. bolshie
F. a document giving details of
your education and past employment
19. taco
G. a plan that states exactly what students at a school
20. cognoscenti
or college should learn in a particular subject
H. the subjects that are taught by a school
I. tending to be angry or annoyed and not to obey people
J. an arrangement between people with very
different opinions or habits that allows them to live or work
together without quarrelling
K. people who have special knowledge about a subject,
especially art, literature, or food
L. something impressive that is done very skillfully and
successfully
TRANSFER ALL YOUR ANSWERS TO YOUR ANSWER SHEET
Всероссийская олимпиада школьников по английскому языку
2022 г.
региональный этап
Writing
Time: 1 hour 30 minutes
Task 1
A student magazine is running a writing competition. The prize is an adventure
weekend in Australia. Readers are invited to send in short stories for a series
entitled “Fill your life with adventures, not things”. Your story must include the
proverb:
“A journey is best measured in friends rather than miles”.
You decide to take part and submit your own short story. Your short story must
have a title, an exciting plot, a problem to solve, (a) courageous character(s), and
direct speech.
Write 250-300 words.
Listening & Reading
KEYS
Item #
1
A
B
2
A
B
3
A
B
4
A
B
5
A
B
6
A
B
7
A
B
8
A
B
9
A
B
10
A
B
11
A
B
C
12
A
B
C
13
A
B
C
14
A
B
C
15
A
B
C
16
A
B
C
D
17
A
B
C
D
18
A
B
C
D
19
A
B
C
D
20
A
B
C
D
21
A
B
C
D
22
A
B
C
D
23
A
B
C
D
24
A
B
C
D
25
A
B
C
D
26
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
27
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
28
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
29
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
30
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
31
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
32
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
33
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
34
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
35
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
36
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
37
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
38
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
39
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
40
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
Use of English
Keys
V3
1
imprisonment
2
injustice
3
schooling
4
enabled
5
celebrated
6
instinctively
7
health
8
condition
9
substantial
10
associated
11
E
12
A
13
L
14
C
15
B
16
J
17
G
18
I
19
D
20
K
Критерии оценивания раздела «Письмоª
Максимальное количество баллов: 20
Внимание! При оценке 0 по критерию «Решение коммуникативной задачиª выставляется общая оценка 0.
РЕШЕНИЕ КОММУНИКАТИВНОЙ ЗАДАЧИ
ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ТЕКСТА
ЯЗЫКОВОЕ ОФОРМЛЕНИЕ (максимум 9 баллов)
(максимум 6 баллов)
(максимум 5 баллов)
Лексика
Грамматика
Орфография и
пунктуация
(максимум 3 балла)
(максимум 3
балла)
(максимум 3
балла)1
Коммуникативная задача полностью выполнена:
5 баллов (5 пунктов)
3 балла
3 балла
3 балла
содержание отражает все аспекты, указанные в
Работа не имеет ошибок с точки
Участник
Участник
Участник
задании.
зрения организации.
демонстрирует
демонстрирует
демонстрирует
богатый лексический
грамотное и
уверенное
запас, точный выбор
уместное
владение
Объем работы либо соответствует заданному, либо
слов и владение
употребление
навыками
отклоняется от заданного не более чем на 10% в
лексической
грамматических
орфографии и
сторону увеличения или уменьшения (225 - 330
сочетаемостью.
структур.
пунктуации.
слов).2
Работа не имеет
Работа не имеет
Работа не имеет
ошибок с точки
грамматических
ошибок с точки
зрения использования
ошибок.
зрения
лексики.
орфографии и
пунктуации.
1 При подсчете ошибок по данному критерию орфографические и пунктуационные ошибки складываются.
2 Если объем работы отклоняется от заданного более чем на 10% в сторону увеличения (более 330 слов), проверке подлежат только первые 300 слов.
Коммуникативная задача выполнена не полностью:
4 балла
2 балла
2 балла
2 балла
содержание отражает не все аспекты, указанные в
Требования по одному из пунктов
Участник
Участник
В тексте
задании.
данного критерия в работе не
демонстрирует
демонстрирует
присутствуют
выполнены (есть ошибки).
лексический запас,
грамотное и
орфографические
достаточный для
уместное
И/ ИЛИ
раскрытия темы,
употребление
пунктуационные
точный выбор слов и
грамматических
ошибки (1-2 в
3 балла
владение лексической
структур.
сумме).
В работе не выполнены требования по
сочетаемостью.
В работе имеются
двум пунктам данного критерия (есть
В работе имеются 1-2
1-2
ошибки).
лексические ошибки.
грамматические
ошибки.
2 балла
1 балл
1 балл
1 балл
В работе не выполнены требования по
Участник
В работе имеются
В тексте
трем пунктам данного критерия (есть
демонстрирует
3 - 4
присутствуют
ошибки).
лексический запас,
грамматические
орфографические
необходимый для
ошибки.
И/ ИЛИ
раскрытия темы.
пунктуационные
1 балл
ошибки (3 - 4 в
В работе имеются 3 -
сумме).
В работе не выполнены требования по
4 лексические
четырем пунктам данного критерия
ошибки.
(есть ошибки).
Не выполнена коммуникативная задача
0 баллов
0 баллов
0 баллов
0 баллов
(отсутствуют 6 аспектов, формат написанного не
В работе не выполнены требования по
Участник
В тексте
В тексте
соответствует заданию).
пяти пунктам данного критерия (есть
демонстрирует
присутствуют
присутствуют
ошибки).
крайне ограниченный
многочисленные
многочисленные
словарный запас.
грамматические
орфографические
И/ИЛИ
Или: имеются
ошибки (5 и
И/ ИЛИ
многочисленные
более).
пунктуационные
ошибки (5 и более) в
ошибки (5 и более
Объем письменного текста менее 225 слов.
употреблении
в сумме).
лексики.
И/ИЛИ
Более 30% ответа имеет непродуктивный
характер.
Примечания:
При оценивании выполнения задания особое внимание уделяется способности участника продуцировать развернутое письменное высказывание. Если
более 30% ответа имеет непродуктивный характер (т.е. текстуально совпадает с опубликованным источником или источником в сети Интернет), то
выставляется «0ª баллов по критерию «Решение коммуникативной задачиª и, соответственно, все задание оценивается в «0ª баллов.
Параметры оценивания задания Writing (для жюри)
(max. - 20 баллов)
Решение коммуникативной задачи - 6 баллов максимум
1. Тема текста соответствует теме пословицы: для успешного путешествия или
приключения важно, чтобы у героя были друзья. - 1 балл
2. Текст содержит заголовок, соответствующий содержанию рассказа. - 1 балл
3. Текст содержит ясно изложенный сюжет. - 1 балл
4. Текст содержит описание происшествия или рискованной ситуации, которую
героям надо разрешить. - 1 балл
5. В тексте описан смелый/ мужественный герой(и). - 1 балл
6. Текст содержит диалог и/или случаи/ случай прямой речи. - 1 балл
0 баллов за РКЗ ставится, если
1) написан не приключенческий рассказ, а другая литературная форма или другой
литературный жанр, то есть в тексте отсутствует описание происшествия или
рискованной ситуации, которую героям надо разрешить;
2) отсутствуют все 6 аспектов КЗ (см. выше);
3) написано менее 225 слов (Слова, входящие в заголовок, считаются).
Организация текста - 5 баллов максимум
1. В рассказе есть вступление (или экспозиция: описание места и времени действия).
- 1 балл
2. В рассказе есть концовка. - 1 балл
3. В тексте нет логических ошибок. - 1 балл
4. Текст рассказа правильно разделен на абзацы. - 1 балл
5. Средства логической связи используются правильно. - 1 балл
Языковое оформление
Лексика - 3 балла максимум
Нет ошибок - 3 балла
1-2 ошибки - 2 балла
3-4 ошибки - 1 балл
5 и более ошибок - 0 баллов
Грамматика - 3 балла максимум
Нет ошибок - 3 балла
1-2 ошибки - 2 балла
3-4 ошибки - 1 балл
5 и более ошибок - 0 баллов
Орфография и пунктуация - 3 балла максимум (ошибки за орфографию и
пунктуацию суммируются)
Нет ошибок - 3 балла
1-2 ошибки - 2 балла
3-4 ошибки - 1 балл
5 и более ошибок - 0 баллов.
XXIII Всероссииская олимпиада школьников по англиискому языку
2021-2022 гг. Региональныи этап
Карточка участника
Speaking
Set 1 Student 1
Preparation - 15 minutes
Presentation and questions - 10 minutes
Task 1
CHARITY OPENS HEARTS TO SAVE THE WORLD
1. Monologue: Time 2-3 minutes
Your School wants to start a volunteer movement and to join one of the
famous Russian Charity foundations. You are to present the information about the
foundation (Set 1: The UDI TEAM) to fellow students and persuade them to join
this foundation.
Speak about:
Foundation History
Events
Objectives
Reasons to Join
You can make notes during the preparation time, but YOU ARE NOT
ALLOWED TO READ them during the presentation.
2. Questions/ Answers: Time: 2- 3 minutes
Answer 2 QUESTIONS from your partner, who wants to get ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION not mentioned in your presentation.
Task 2
1. Listen to the presentation of your partner (Set 2: Naked Heart
Foundation).
2. Questions/ Answers: Time: 2- 3 minutes
Ask
2 QUESTIONS about the foundation to get ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION not mentioned in the presentation.
YOUR ANSWERS WILL BE RECORDED
Set 1 Student 1
The UDI TEAM
The UDI DANCE TEAM opened a dance school in Tomsk in 2007. 1,000 students attend the dance school.
In 1994 the founders, Yuri, Denis and Igor were students of the Tomsk boarding school for orphans and poor children. All 3 were
fascinated by martial arts. They practiced kicks, made stretching exercises and learned their first tricks on the school grounds.
In 1998, the boys gave their first performance in a city club with bright clothes, fashionable music, and breakthrough
choreography. They were invited to shows. The trio got its permanent name — UDI, from the first letters of their names.
They rehearsed for 7-10 hours a day and became popular throughout Siberia with their performances. The participation in the
Minute of Glory competition helped them find their place in artistic life and they became nationally renowned. UDI worked with
Foundation
famous artists, recorded their own songs, and created their own clothing brand. The team cooperated with Mikhail Zadornov, a
History
famous Russian comedian.
At first, UDI trained students themselves, then their first students became their assistants, later experienced coaches and even
members of the team.
Children (aged 5+) are training at the modern center for dancing, sports and healthy lifestyle. The dance school is also open for
handicapped children from low-income families, orphanages and boarding schools. Classes for these children are completely free,
but the requirements and assessment criteria are the same as for all the students.
UDI gives outstanding performances travelling around the world. For 20 years they have been doing their best to make generations
of children healthier and more disciplined, giving them inspiration.
to attract and support young talent;
to unlock and develop creative potential of young people;
to promote healthy lifestyle;
to identify new talent;
Objectives
to create conditions for growing young artists;
to help handicapped children and orphans;
to improve acting skills of their members;
to integrate children from poor families into society.
annual dance concerts;
children's and youth competitions in diverse dance styles;
Events
charity dance performances;
New Year's fairy tales for children and adults.
exciting activities motivate interest;
help understand the needs of children;
Reasons to
stimulate desire to participate in events;
set up unique relationship of mutual understanding;
Join
develop the sense of responsibility for others;
appreciate the value of kindness and generosity.
XXIII Всероссииская олимпиада школьников по англиискому языку
2021-2022 гг. Региональныи этап
Карточка участника
Speaking
Set 2 Student 2
Preparation - 15 minutes
Presentation and questions - 10 minutes
Task 1
CHARITY OPENS HEARTS TO SAVE THE WORLD
1. Listen to the presentation of your partner (Set 1: The UDI TEAM).
2. Questions/ Answers: Time: 2- 3 minutes
Ask 2 QUESTIONS about the foundation to get ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
not mentioned in the presentation.
Task 2
1. Monologue: Time 2-3 minutes
Your School wants to start a volunteer movement to join one of the famous
Russian Charity foundations. You are to present the information about the
foundation (Set 2: Naked Heart Foundation) to fellow students and persuade them
to join this foundation.
Speak about:
Foundation History
Events
Objectives
Reasons to Join
You can make notes during the preparation time, but YOU ARE NOT
ALLOWED TO READ them during the presentation.
2. Questions/ Answers: Time: 2- 3 minutes
Answer 2 QUESTIONS from your partner, who wants to get ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION not mentioned in your presentation.
YOUR ANSWERS WILL BE RECORDED
Set 2 Student 2
Naked Heart Foundation
Foundation
Naked Heart Foundation (NHF), was set up by Natalia Vodianova in 2004. Her simple idea is that children distracted by play have greater
History
chances to heal. Outdoor play facilities could redefine city landscapes and act as therapy. Natalia understood the importance of play. Children
learn to engage with the world, becoming confident and resilient. Natalia decided that all children in Russia could benefit from her idea -
especially those living in areas without playgrounds. In 2006 Foundation completed its first play park in Nizhny Novgorod. In 2009 40 play
parks appeared in 30 Russian cities. The Foundation target is to build a total of 500 play facilities all over Russia through its Play with
Purpose programme. In 2013 it opened its 100th site. In 2011 the Foundation launched the ‘Every Child Deserves a Family’ programme.
Since 2011, the NHF has financed 18 projects in 7 cities across Russia, including a Family Support Centre in Nizhny Novgorod for
families raising children with disorders: autism, cerebral palsy and Down’s syndrome; the first play library in Tula Region; Summer and
Autumn camps for children with special needs across Russia. Founder Natalia Vodianova and a small team of devoted trustees are involved
in fundraising.
Objectives
to build an inclusive society open to people with
to render international best practices and modern technologies support;
disabilities and special needs;
to contribute to a common cause in order to transform children’s lives;
encourage free support services for affected families;
to create conditions for playing;
to ensure that no child ends up in an orphanage;
to socialize and to integrate children from poor families into society.
to provide free services access to parents of disabled
children;
Events
Magic Fund Fair 2019, London
Backstage Gala (Concert with acclaimed artists)
Love Ball Arabia, Doha
the most well-attended London Fashion Week in aid of Naked Heart
Fund Fair New York (Halloween)
Foundation;
Serdechny Priem 2012, Moscow - Gala-Dinner and Auction
Reasons to Join
to motivate interest through play
to donate things for play area
to stimulate desire to help organize playgrounds
to increase social empathy
to develop responsibility for others
to help understand the needs of disabled children
to understand the necessity of team work
to appreciate the value of kindness and generosity.
XXIII Всероссииская олимпиада школьников по англиискому языку
2021-2022 гг. Региональныи этап
Карточка участника
Speaking
Set 3 Student 1
Preparation - 15 minutes
Presentation and questions - 10 minutes
Task 1
CHARITY OPENS HEARTS TO SAVE THE WORLD
1. Monologue: Time 2-3 minutes
Your School wants to start a volunteer movement and to join one of the
famous Russian Charity foundations. You are to present the information about the
foundation (Set 3: Big Change Foundation) to fellow students and persuade them
to join this foundation.
Speak about:
Foundation History
Events
Objectives
Reasons to Join
You can make notes during the preparation time, but YOU ARE NOT
ALLOWED TO READ them during the presentation.
2. Questions/ Answers: Time: 2- 3 minutes
Answer 2 QUESTIONS from your partner, who wants to get ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION not mentioned in your presentation.
Task 2
1. Listen to the presentation of your partner (Set 4: Podari Zhizn).
2. Questions/ Answers: Time: 2- 3 minutes
Ask
2 QUESTIONS about the foundation to get ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION not mentioned in the presentation.
YOUR ANSWERS WILL BE RECORDED
Set 3 Student 1
Big Change Foundation
Foundation
Big Change, a non-profit educational establishment, that was set up by Irina Ryazanova in 2002 in Moscow, and got its license in 2012. It
History
provides a platform for sharing knowledge and best practices, facilitating the development and practical use of methods for social rehabilitation and
social integration of orphans.
Big Change methods and approaches are widely recognized by the professional community and by the relevant regulatory agency as effective tools
for organizing inclusive educational programs.
The Big Change team works hard to bring together people with shared values and goals committed to improving lives of Russian orphans. 30
devoted teachers, working annually with more than 70 students, rendered their counselling and assistance to 701 students. 146 students have
already entered colleges and universities. More than 1200 teachers and parents received their invaluable support.
Big Change has:
1) Educational Centre, focusing on social rehabilitation and integration of orphans.
2) Resource Centre, sharing knowledge and expertise within the foundation’s professional community, supporting dissemination and broader
use of the programmes, methods, and guidelines developed by the organisation.
Objectives
to assist orphans in acquiring learning and social skills,
to help adjust to life in the outside world,
to encourage personal development of orphans,
to integrate children from orphanages successfully into society,
to teach students how to take responsibility for their own
to teach the skills of setting and achieving personal goals,
decisions and actions,
to develop individual education plans for each student depending on their
to focus on social rehabilitation and social integration of
personal goals, skills, circumstances.
Russian orphans,
Events
workshops;
sports events (matches, marathons, tournaments);
excursions to plants, enterprises, colleges, universities;
cooking competitions;
concerts;
parties with music, songs, dances;
exhibitions;
conferences.
Reasons to
to change social and educational opportunities for orphans in
to stimulate desire to organize and participate in events;
Join
Russia;
to develop a sense of responsibility for others;
to donate consumer goods for Educational Centre;
to develop a sense of empathy and support in society.
to organize exciting activities that motivate interest;
XXIII Всероссииская олимпиада школьников по англиискому языку
2021-2022 гг. Региональныи этап
Карточка участника
Speaking
Set 4 Student 2
Preparation - 15 minutes
Presentation and questions - 10 minutes
Task 1
CHARITY OPENS HEARTS TO SAVE THE WORLD
1. Listen to the presentation of your partner (Set 3: Big Change Foundation).
2. Questions/ Answers: Time: 2- 3 minutes
Ask 2 QUESTIONS about the foundation to get ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
not mentioned in the presentation.
Task 2
1. Monologue: Time 2-3 minutes
Your School wants to start a volunteer movement to join one of the famous
Russian Charity foundations. You are to present the information about the
foundation (Set 4: Podari Zhizn) to fellow students and persuade them to join this
foundation.
Speak about:
Foundation History
Events
Objectives
Reasons to Join
You can make notes during the preparation time, but YOU ARE NOT
ALLOWED TO READ them during the presentation.
2. Questions/ Answers: Time: 2- 3 minutes
Answer 2 QUESTIONS from your partner, who wants to get ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION not mentioned in your presentation.
YOUR ANSWERS WILL BE RECORDED
Set 4 Student 2
PODARI ZHIZN
Podari Zhizn (2006), was founded by 2 actresses, Dina Korzun and Chulpan Khamatova. Russia's most recognizable childhood cancer treatment
organization and independent charity foundation, has helped 40,000 children and young adults.
Foundation
History
It established connections with leading medical facilities in Russia and abroad. In 2011 the Federal Center for Pediatric Onco-Hematology, treating
and
1,000 patients annually, received state-of-the-art equipment from Podari Zhizn. The charity arranges visits of foreign specialists to Russian centres
Functions
to perform surgical operations, providing education programmes for Russian doctors.
Gift of Life (2011, UK), and Podari.Life Inc (2015, US) - its charity branches gave hundreds of Russian children successful treatment. These
organisations get support from the Russian-speaking community and were founded by enthusiasts - volunteers from Podari Zhizn.
In
2012, the founders of Podari Zhizn received a special prize For Humanism by the Russian Academy of Cinema Arts and Science.
to raise money for treatment and rehabilitation,
to provide social and psychological aid to ill children,
to help oncology and hematology hospital treatment,
to improve conditions of oncological patients,
Objectives
to raise public awareness of pediatric oncological problems,
to develop work of volunteer groups at pediatric centers,
to promote voluntary unpaid blood donor movement,
to lobby changes in taxation for anticancer drug access.
The annual World Children's Winners Games to help children
Regular events to gain financial support and donations in Moscow
get back to normal life.
featuring many Russian celebrities.
Events
Numerous cultural charitable events in London, attracting
The annual Russian Old New Year’s Eve Gala - the main fundraiser.
prominent philanthropists, entrepreneurs and renowned
individuals from the worlds of art, culture, film, music and
dance (with Uliana Lopatkina, Sergei Polunin, Vladimir
Spivakov, the London Philharmonic Orchestra, Stephen
Fry and many more).
to enhance awareness of existing problems in child healthcare
to increase social empathy in different ways
Reasons to
to become a blood donor volunteer from the age of 18
to develop responsibility for others
Join
to participate in activities to render assistance
to stimulate desire to participate in events
Критерии оценивания заданий в разделе «Устная речьª (максимальное количество баллов: 20)
Внимание! При оценке «0ª по критерию «РКЗ Монологª выставляется общая оценка «0ª.
РЕШЕНИЕ КОММУНИКАТИВНОЙ ЗАДАЧИ
ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ
ЯЗЫКОВОЕ ОФОРМЛЕНИЕ РЕЧИ
РЕЧИ
(максимум 3
балла)
МОНОЛОГ
ДИАЛОГ
Лексическое
Грамматическое
Фонетическое
(6 баллов)
(5 баллов)
оформление речи
оформление речи
оформление речи
(2 балла)
(2 балла)
(2 балла)
6
Коммуникативная
задача
полностью выполнена: цель
общения успешно достигнута,
тема раскрыта в заданном
объеме (6 аспектов задания
раскрыты полностью):
Выполнение задания
1-4. В выступлении участника
прокомментированы
все
пункты задания (4 пункта).
5.
В своем выступлении
участник
приводит
требуемую аргументацию.
Стиль презентации
6.
Участник
говорит
свободно, а не читает свое
выступление
по
своим
записям.
5
Коммуникативная задача
5
аспектов
задания
по
выполнена не полностью: не
диалогу:
раскрыт 1 аспект задания.
1-2. Участник задает
два
вопроса по теме выступления
для
получения
дополнительной информации,
которая не была озвучена
выступающим
в
своих
комментариях.
3-4.
Участник дает два
логичных и фактически
правильных
ответа
на
поставленные вопросы.
5. Участник соблюдает нормы
вежливости при ведении
диалога с собеседником.
4
Коммуникативная задача
Коммуникативная задача по
выполнена не полностью: не
диалогу выполнена не
раскрыты 2 аспекта
полностью: не раскрыт 1
задания.
аспект задания. Участник не
может задать один вопрос или
дать один ответ. ИЛИ задан
вопрос, ответ на который
прозвучал в речи
собеседника. ИЛИ участник
допускает отдельные
фактические ошибки в ответе.
ИЛИ не соблюдаются нормы
вежливости при
взаимодействии с
собеседником.
3
Коммуникативная задача
Коммуникативная задача по
3 пункта:
выполнена частично: не
диалогу выполнена не
1. Презентация
раскрыты 3 аспекта
полностью: не раскрыты 2
участника логична.
задания.
аспекта задания.
2. В презентации
участника имеются
вступление и
заключение,
соответствующие
теме.
3. Средства
логической связи
используются
правильно.
2
Коммуникативная задача
Коммуникативная задача по
Не выполнены
Словарный запас
В речи участника
В речи участника нет
выполнена частично не
диалогу выполнена частично:
требования (есть
участника богат,
возможны 1 - 2
фонематических
раскрыты 4 аспекта
не раскрыты 3 аспекта
ошибка/ ошибки) по
разнообразен и адекватен
грамматические
ошибок. В речи
задания.
задания.
одному пункту
поставленной задаче. В
ошибки.
участника возможны
организации речи.
речи участника
1 - 2 фонетические
возможны 1 - 2
ошибки. Беглый темп
лексические ошибки.
речи.
1
Коммуникативная задача
Коммуникативная задача по
Не выполнены
Словарный запас
В речи участника
Речь участника в
выполнена в ограниченном
диалогу выполнена частично:
требования по двум
участника в основном
присутствуют 3 - 4
целом понятна,
объеме: не раскрыты 5
не раскрыты 4 аспекта
пунктам
соответствует
грамматические
участник допускает
аспектов задания.
задания.
организации речи.
поставленной задаче,
ошибки.
отдельные (3 - 4)
однако имеются 3 - 4
фонетические
лексические ошибки.
ошибки. Медленный
темп речи.
0
Коммуникативная задача не
Коммуникативная задача по
Не выполнены
В речи участника
В речи участника
Понимание речи
выполнена: Отказ от ответа
диалогу не выполнена: Отказ
требования по трем
присутствуют
присутствуют
участника затруднено
или не раскрыты 6
от выполнения задания по
пунктам
многочисленные (5 и
многочисленные (5 и
из-за большого
аспектов задания.1
диалогу или не раскрыты 5
организации речи.
более) лексические
более)
количества
аспектов задания.
ошибки. Словарного
грамматические
фонетических и
запаса не хватает для
ошибки.
фонематических
общения в соответствии
ошибок (5 и более).
с заданием.
1 При оценке «0ͩ по данному критерию выставляется общая оценка «0ͩ за конкурс устной речи.
№ УЧАСТНИКА
Аспект 1. Участник говорит об истории создания
благотворительной организации.
Аспект 2. Участник говорит о целях организации.
Аспект
3.
Участник говорит о мероприятиях,
проводимых организацией.
Аспект 4. Участник говорит о причинах, по которым
надо вступить в организацию.
Аспект
5. Участник приводит аргументы, почему
именно в эту организацию должна вступить их школа.
Аспект 6. Участник говорит свободно, а не читает свое
выступление по своим записям.
Аспект
1. Участник задает вопрос
1 по теме
выступления для получения дополнительной
информации, которая не была озвучена выступающим
в своей презентации.
Аспект
2. Участник задает вопрос
2 по теме
выступления для получения дополнительной
информации, которая не была озвучена выступающим
в своей презентации.
Аспект 3. Участник дает логичный и фактически
правильный ответ на вопрос 1 собеседника.
Аспект 4. Участник дает логичный и фактически
правильный ответ на вопрос 2 собеседника.
Аспект 5. Участник соблюдает нормы вежливости при
ведении диалога с собеседником.
Пункт
1. Презентация участника не содержит
логических ошибок.
Пункт
2.
В презентации участника имеются
вступление И заключение.
Пункт 3. Средства логической связи присутствуют и
используются правильно.
4. Лексика
1-2 ошибки -2 балла
(макс. 2 балла)
3-4 ошибки - 1 балл
5 и более ошибок - 0 баллов
5. Грамматика
1-2 ошибки - 2 балла
(макс. 2 балла)
3-4 ошибки - 1 балл
5 и более ошибок - 0 баллов
6. Фонетика
1-2 ошибки - 2 балла
(макс. 2 балла)
3-4 ошибки - 1 балл
5 и более ошибок - 0 баллов
ИТОГОВЫЙ БАЛЛ
XXIII Всероссийская олимпиада школьников по английскому языку
2021/22 г. региональный этап
Карточка члена жюри
На подготовку ответа участнику дается 15 минут. Во время подготовки ответа
участник получает текст задания и фактфайл с информацией о
благотворительной организации в таблице на английском языке.
Через 15 минут начинается ответ пары участников.
1. В конкурсе устной речи участвуют 2 члена жюри.
2. Все инструкции участникам конкурса устной речи даются на английском языке.
3. Члены жюри приглашают к своему столу пару участников.
Пары составляются методом случайной подборки.
(Подробнее о процедуре проведения конкурса см. Требования)
I Разминка
Каждому участнику задается 1 - 2 вопроса для того, чтобы снять напряжение, расположить их к
беседе и подготовить к выполнению устного задания олимпиады.
Время, отводимое на данный этап задания
-
1 - 2 минуты.
Разрешены вопросы типа:
What Russian Charity Organisations do you know?
What are the most important fields of Charity activities?
What famous people have created the Foundations all over the world ?
Why are Charity Foundations set up?
Внимание! Не допускаются вопросы, которые направлены на выяснение
фамилии
участника, номера школы, в которой учится участник, региона проживания и т.д.
II ОСНОВНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ
Основное задание для каждого участника состоит из двух частей:
Часть 1. По заданию активистов своей школы на тему: “Charity opens hearts to
save the world”, участник 1 делает выступление для своих одноклассников и
рассказывает им об известной благотворительной организации в России, для того
чтобы учащиеся школы могли присоединиться к работе этой организации и стали
ее волонтерами или даже открыли у себя в школе свой филиал. Выступающий
сообщает слушателям интересную информацию об истории создания организации,
описывает ее задачи, рассказывает о мероприятиях, проводимых организацией, и
обосновывает доводы, почему школьникам следует присоединиться к работе этой
организации.
Время выступления: 2 - 3 минуты. Перед участником конкурса ставится задача обязательно
прокомментировать в своем выступлении указанные в задании 4 аспектa:
Foundation History
Events
Objectives
Reasons to Join
Часть 2. Вопросы - ответы. Участник 2 после прослушанной презентации, сделанной
Участником 1, задает 2 вопроса своему партнеру. При этом запрашиваемая информация в
вопросах к выступавшему должна носить уточняющий характер и не повторяться с той,
которая прозвучала в презентации. Время вопросов/ ответов: 2 - 3 минуты.
Затем участники меняются ролями. Общее время ответа пары: 12 - 15 минут.
До перерыва:
Set 1: The UDI TEAM
Set 2: Naked Heart Foundation
После перерыва:
Set 3: Big Change Foundation
Set 4: Podari Zhizn
Члены жюри могут дополнительно задать любому участнику вопросы по ходу его ответа, если есть
необходимость простимулировать ответ или выступление.
В том случае, если один из партнеров не дает высказываться своему собеседнику и вместо вопроса
начинает высказывать свою точку зрения, т.е. вместо вопросов звучат утверждения, члены жюри
обязаны вмешаться и предложить выступающему быть внимательным относительно условия
задания.
Выступления участников записываются на электронный носитель. Запись включается в момент
начала ответа на задание 1. Перед началом и по окончании ответа члены жюри записывают
идентификационные номера участников прошедшей пары: «Это были номер ХХХХХХ и номер
ХХХХХХ.ª
Если остается трое участников, следует предложить одному из 3-х оставшихся участников
дважды выполнить две разные роли в образовывающихся таким образом разных парах: А + В и А +
С. Ответ этого участника оценивается только один раз в первой паре. Также возможно предложить
одному остающемуся участнику вести беседу с членом жюри.
Всероссийская олимпиада школьников по английскому языку
2022 г.
заключительный этап
стр. 1 из 8
Listening and Reading
Time: 1 hour 10 minutes
LISTENING
Task 1
For items 1-10 listen to part of a lecture about reading in Great Britain. The lecture was
delivered in 1995. Decide whether the statements (1-10) are TRUE (A), or FALSE
(B) according to the text you hear. You will hear the text TWICE.
1.
The British are comparatively uninterested in reading books.
A. True
B. False
2.
Salman Rushdie won the Nobel Prize in 1981.
A. True
B. False
3.
Fourteen winners of the Booker Prize were writers from former British colonies.
A. True
B. False
4.
Detective fiction is a typically British literature genre.
A. True
B. False
5.
Romances written by Norah Lofts are reviewed in the serious literary press.
A. True
B. False
6.
In 1993, the most popular novels among British readers were of average or low
quality.
A. True
B. False
7.
British publishers sell as many poetry books as novels.
A. True
B. False
8.
Many of the British poets who perform on radio and at arts festivals do not teach
at colleges and universities.
A. True
B. False
9.
The British library contains a copy of all the books produced in Great Britain.
A. True
B. False
Всероссийская олимпиада школьников по английскому языку
2022 г.
заключительный этап
стр. 2 из 8
10. There are 6,000 copies of Shakespeare’s plays in the British library.
A. True
B. False
Task 2
For items 11-15 listen to an episode of Pushkin House Podcast and answer the
questions. Choose the correct answer (A, B or C) to answer questions 11-15. You
will hear the text only ONCE.
11. Which is NOT true about Frenkie
A. she’s a volunteer at Pushkin house.
B. she has never been to Russia.
C. she is interested in Russia.
12. Vijay Menon made his journey to Russia in
A. 2013
B. 2018
C. 2015
13. Vijay’s day job is
A. making software.
B. publishing.
C. writing.
14. People in Moscow underground
A. laughed at him.
B. trapped him.
C. were glued to him.
15. Vijay thinks the Russians are
Всероссийская олимпиада школьников по английскому языку
2022 г.
заключительный этап
стр. 3 из 8
A. attractive
B. outgoing
C. helpful
INTEGRATED LISTENING AND READING
Task 3
Read the text below, then listen to a talk on the same topic. You will notice that some
ideas coincide and some differ in them. Answer questions 16-25 by choosing A if the
idea is expressed in both materials, B if it can be found only in the reading text, C if
it can be found only in the audio-recording, and D if neither of the materials
expresses the idea.
Now you have 10 minutes to read the text.
Why Do We Teach?
“Why do you teach?” It is a question we quietly ponder at times and one that
those outside the profession occasionally ask. How we answer this question reveals a
lot about the profession.
Often we recall those rare and special occasions when our actions result in a
breakthrough moment for a student. Many years ago, I had a girl in my junior special
needs class who passionately loved the colour purple. The staff of the school knew that
wearing purple was dangerous. Her response to seeing the colour was extreme and at
best would result in her throwing herself at whoever was wearing the purple item and
clinging to them with all her might. At worst, it would be a catalyst for a fit and would
end with calls for medical assistance. One day we were cleaning paint brushes in the
sink. Blue paint mixed with red in the sink and the signs of over-excitability emerged
as the water flowing down the drain turned purple. I removed one of the brushes and
almost immediately the purple vanished and the water returned to a much less exciting
colour. I slowly returned the brush to the flow and the purple came back. Repeating the
process a few times allowed the girl to enjoy her favourite colour without the usual
dangers. By the end of that year her family was able to paint a wall in her bedroom
purple. It remained her favourite colour but became one she could calmly enjoy.
Moments like this are special.
Teaching is something closely linked to our concept of self. We are teachers. It
is part of our nature and our professional practice is an expression of who we are. It
connects with a desire to share and to partake in something bigger than ourselves. An
opportunity to make the world a better place by shaping the next generation. We teach
Всероссийская олимпиада школьников по английскому языку
2022 г.
заключительный этап
стр. 4 из 8
because we believe what we do matters and has purpose.
We teach because we choose a career path where every day brings a new
challenge, every day is different and our creative abilities are required. Teaching is an
art form, a rich canvas for self-expression and imagination. We take the raw material
from the syllabus, blend it with our understandings of our students’ needs and create
patterns of learning that engage, inspire and empower. Our classrooms reveal our
passions, our creativity and our values. We maintain a performance schedule like no
other artist, with morning, matinee and afternoon shows every day of the week and
frequent evening, pre-dawn and all-day events. It is no wonder that by Friday we are
ready to collapse.
Our roles are diverse. We are, on a daily basis a mix of administrator, counsellor,
nurse, cleaner, photocopier repairer, data analyst, detective, consultant, curriculum
expert, mathematician, entertainer, scientist, author, actor and so much more. Learning
new skills and adapting to change are the norm and it is this diversity that ensures we
are never bored. We work with limited resources and discover novel ways of turning
every moment into a chance for learning. We are worn down by the challenges and
built back up by the triumphs.
Only those who have taught a class for a year, who have struggled with the
challenges faced by students and who have shared in the moments of success will truly
understand why we teach. Teaching is a beautiful thing to be a part of.
By Nigel Coutts
Now listen to a talk made by a teacher and then do the tasks (questions 16-25),
comparing the text above and the talk. You will hear the talk TWICE.
16 Teachers make mistakes sometimes.
17 Teaching will never make you bored.
18 Teachers become actors when doing their job.
19 Teachers’ main task is to teach their subjects.
20 Teaching is a way of self-expression.
21 Teachers may raise their students’ self-esteem.
22 Teachers are worn down by tough kids.
23 It is not all their students that teachers like.
24 Teachers influence their students’ lives.
25 Teachers are adaptable.
Всероссийская олимпиада школьников по английскому языку
2022 г.
заключительный этап
стр. 5 из 8
READING
Task 4
Read the text and answer questions 26-40 below.
The Dreamy Aesthetic of Cottagecore
(A) On Saturdays, Jessica knits. Maybe she’ll go to the farmer’s market for some fresh
fruit or try a new craft, like beeswax candle-making. She wears long flowing dresses
in floral patterns with puff sleeves and spends her free time reading with her cat and
tending to her plants. On Instagram and TikTok, where she shares images of her rosy-
tinted life, her followers look on in wonder, asking if she lives in a forest cottage
somewhere in the English countryside of The Secret Garden or Middle Earth. Jessica
has amassed a following of more than 200,000 on TikTok because she makes Orlando
in central Florida seem like a fairy tale. She is an influencer of cottagecore, the
soothing, (26) … aesthetic dominated by meadows, teacups, and pretty cottages.
(B) Here is what cottagecore looks like. It’s the stuff of flowy prairie dresses and
sourdough starters, of hand-dried wildflower arrangements and hand-stitched quilts
strewn on antique beds, of handmade pies cooling in open windows with the sun
shining in. It is illustrations from Frog & Toad, it is a laughably difficult (27) … on
how to make homemade rosewater whispered to you in a British accent. It is eyelet
blouses and soft cardigans and hair ribbons and much blush.
(C) The word “cottagecore” first appeared as a hashtag around 2018 and quickly
boomed as an internet phenomenon. But what The New York Times called a “budding
aesthetic movement” is in fact just the latest iteration of movements that romanticize
the countryside, an age-old nostalgia for an agricultural life that humans routinely long
for when human invention accelerates the pace of modern life. (28) …, the Arts and
Crafts movement of the 19th and 20th centuries was a reaction to the Industrial
Revolution and Victorian-era opulence. The countercultural movement of the 1960s
and its back-to-nature, DIY ideal that carried into the 1970s was in part a rejection of
capitalism.
(D) Nevertheless, cottagecore has become the standout aesthetic of 2020 for the same
reason that everything else happened in
2020. When the pandemic hit, idle
homemaking became more like an inescapable reality. Cottagecore under lockdown,
Всероссийская олимпиада школьников по английскому языку
2022 г.
заключительный этап
стр. 6 из 8
then, became a way to change the terror and (29) … into something adorable. Every
time there was a spike in cases, there was a spike in cottagecore posts and hashtags
right along with it.
(E) The sentiments around and about the aesthetic are described as “wistful”. Like,
“Oh God, if only I could have this.” Or “Just looking at this thing brings me joy and
this is what I need right now.” It is like a wish that “maybe things would be and feel
different if we went back to our roots, and looked a little bit like in our parents’ times.’
The glaringly obvious irony is that cottagecore is the first movement that has existed
almost exclusively online, posted and participated in through a smartphone from
cluttered apartments or suburban bedrooms.
(F) Most online cottagecore followers praise the virtues of second-hand shopping,
growing vegetables, and cooking food at home. They’re also proponents of all cute and
handmade clothing things. Through that lens, cottagecore is a subculture devoted to a
simpler and more considerate lifestyle. In times of anxiety, people seek self-soothing
products such as weighted blankets, slime, organic skincare, food-making videos, and
more. With eco-friendly blankets, vegan leather handbags, and billowy dresses,
Cottagecore fashion completes the idea of a thoughtful, ‘in sync with nature’ lifestyle.
(G) But for many, cottagecore is more than just an aesthetic. Noemie Sérieux, founder
of the Instagram account CottagecoreBlackFolk, says that her account is
“a
community,” one that has allowed her to expand the traditional definitions of
cottagecore that referred to it nearly exclusively as a white, colonial-era, European
aesthetic. She recounts, that when she set up her own Instagram account, “I wanted to
be as inclusive as possible for my people,” consciously showcasing a wide variety of
Black people (30) … a range of sizes, genders, skin tones, and religions. For Noemie,
it’s important to remember that cottagecore takes place in the present, and that it’s
capable of reclaiming the past. “For those of us who don’t see people who look like us,
a little reimagining of these periods as inclusive rather than exclusive is just as
important as preserving the complete history,” she says.
Всероссийская олимпиада школьников по английскому языку
2022 г.
заключительный этап
стр. 7 из 8
Questions 26-30
In each of the paragraphs (A-G) a word is missing. These words in a DIFFERENT
WORD FORM are listed below:
compass
drudge
escape
similar
tutor
DERIVE NEW WORDS from the given words to fill in the gaps 26-30.
Questions 31-35
Are the statements 31-35 true, false or not given? If a statement is true, circle A on
your answer sheet. If it is false, circle B on your answer sheet. If it is not given, circle
C on your answer sheet.
31. Cottagecore as a subculture exists mostly in a digital form.
32. Cottagecore subculture recreates actual life of the countryside.
33. A strong connection to environmentalism underlies the aesthetic of cottagecore.
34. Stylistic components of cottagecore are in natural colors or palettes of warm
tones.
35. The pandemic brought about the appearance of cottagecore.
Questions 36-40
For questions 36-40 choose one answer A, B, C or D which best fits according to the
text.
36. Being the cottagecore trend follower Jessica
A) makes posts demonstrating her genuine life.
B) perceives herself as a fantasy book character.
C) creates images of picture-perfect pastoral fantasy.
D) tries to make her home town resemble rural England.
Всероссийская олимпиада школьников по английскому языку
2022 г.
заключительный этап
стр. 8 из 8
37. During the pandemic the interest in cottagecore
A) ran counter to what happened outside.
B) dropped due to the fear of the outside world.
C) was in no way affected by the disease.
D) helped to cope with daily routine.
38. The cottagecore perception is mostly about
A) yearning for a rural lifestyle.
B) moving house to the countryside.
C) finally returning to your ancestral home.
D) spending time in the great outdoors.
39. In Part F cottagecore lifestyle is described as
A) inconsistent and debatable.
B) ordered and consistent.
C) “green” and comforting.
D) inexpensive and rational.
40. The stereotyped cottagecore imagery
A) offers an opportunity to pay tribute to the past.
B) summarizes new limited elements.
C) highlights racial and gender issues.
D) praises white, female, and colonialism.
TRANSFER ALL YOUR ANSWERS TO YOUR ANSWER SHEET
Всероссийская олимпиада школьников по английскому языку
2022 г.
заключительный этап 9 класс стр. 1 из 7
Use of English
Time: 1 hour 15 minutes
Task 1
For items 1 - 5, fill in the gaps in the text choosing the word from the table that
FITS BEST. Choose one word only once. Use the correct grammatical form.
There are some extra words in the table which you don’t have to choose. Write
the correct word on your answer sheet. Use one word for each gap. The first
example (0) is done for you.
Example:
0
spanning
appeal, associate, counterpart, deprive, empower, heighten, route, seek, span, way
TACTILE ART SHOW
As humans develop through the various life stages (0) ___ period from birth to
death, they acquire knowledge about the world around them through, among other
things, sensory perception. Therefore, one would be hard pressed to argue the fact that
being born blind puts one at a disadvantage. The unsighted baby ... child ... teen ... adult
will have a different conception of shape, mass, size and colour than their sighted (1)
____ . It is common knowledge, however, that when a person is (2) ____ of the input
obtained through one of the senses, the other senses become (3) ____ in an effort to
compensate for the impeded sense. That being the case, touch becomes a crucial source
of information to a visually impaired person. As illustrated by the Touch Art Fair, it
can also pave the (4) ____ for the unsighted to appreciate art in all its glorious forms.
Said to be the first of its kind in the UK, the fair, a non-profit organisation, (5) ____ to
redefine what it means to 'view' art.
Task 2
For items 6 - 10, look at the words and figure out what they have in common.
Write the correct word on your answer sheet. The first example (0) is done for
you.
Всероссийская олимпиада школьников по английскому языку
2022 г.
заключительный этап 9 класс стр. 2 из 7
Example: 0 - stars
0. The U.S. flag, Hollywood, the night sky - they all have …
6. Report cards, a slope, an elementary school - they all have …
7. A college graduate, an angle, a bad burn - they all have …
8. A map, fish, music - they all have …
9. A monarch, Miss America, a broken tooth - they all have …
10. A bull, a shoe salesman, a brass band - they all have …
Task 3
For items 11-20, fill in the gaps in the text choosing the word from the table that
FITS BEST. Choose one word only once. Form NEW WORDS from the words in
the table. There are some extra words in the table which you don’t have to choose.
Write the correct grammatical form of the word on your answer sheet. Use one
word for each gap. The first example (0) is done for you.
BROWN BYRON CHURCHILL DARWIN DICKENS
HYPPOCRATES ROOSEVELT SHAKESPEARE STEVENSON WILDE
BOTANY COMPETE GEOLOGY INTENTION POLITICS
SURVEIL WIN
Example: (0) Brownian
Science is full of examples of family names becoming adjectives. The most famous is
of …(0)… motion discovered by the 19th century …(11)… . Another one is of the
Greek medic born around 460 BC, who gave his name to the …(12)… Oath still used
by doctors today.
In cases where most people know something of the life or work of the person in
question, their adjective often takes on a broader meaning. For instance, we use the
phrase ‘Freudian slip’ alluding to something a person says …(13)…, which
inadvertently reveals their true thoughts.
Всероссийская олимпиада школьников по английскому языку
2022 г.
заключительный этап 9 класс стр. 3 из 7
Similarly, the adjective ‘…(14)…’ is used generally to describe a fierce …(15)…
situation (in business, for example), in which losers will be eliminated.
Many adjectives formed from authors’ names have also taken on a wider meaning
based on characteristics of their works. For example, Orwellian describes a state of
suppression of free thought and constant …(16)… .
Unusually among writers (and more frequently among …(17)... ), an adjective can
derive as much from the author’s life as from his works. For example,
a …(18)… character is brooding, lonely and romantic.
When we praise articulate public speakers, we characterize their speech as …(19)… .
And of course we still use …(20)… words and phrases (e.g. ‘All that glisters is not
gold ’), coined by the author centuries ago.
Becoming an adjective is a strange kind of memorial, but it is often a sign of a person
having had real influence on the world.
Task 4
For items 21-30, read the text below and look carefully at each line. Some of the
lines are correct, and some have a word which should not be there.
If a line is correct, put a tick on your answer sheet. If a line has a word which
should not be there, write the word on your answer sheet. There are two examples
at the beginning (0 and 00).
0
V
00
any
Всероссийская олимпиада школьников по английскому языку
2022 г.
заключительный этап 9 класс стр. 4 из 7
0
Generations of travellers from around the world have placed Yellowstone
at the top of their must-see lists, and for good reason. Among the most
popular attractions are Yellowstone’s geysers and hot springs.
00
No any pilgrimage to the park is complete without witnessing at least one
eruption of the world’s most iconic geyser, Old Faithful.
21
So named for its reliable natural eruption cycle, Old Faithful has been a
communal experience for millions of people over multiple generations. It
can be crowded, but it is a tradition.
22
From the nervous moment at that the ground starts to shake and sputter
until the final blast of water retreats into its cone, Old Faithful’s show
lasts only a few minutes.
23
During each water eruption, scientists say, an estimated 3,700-8,400
gallons are sent into skyward. Surrounded by boardwalks and rows of
benches, hundreds of visitors gather to watch.
24
Since Old Faithful’s first recorded eruption in the 19th century, it is
estimated that the natural fountain has risen and fallen more than one
million of times.
25
Who knows how many eruptions occurred in the centuries or millennia
before that? One thing scientists do know is that Old Faithful operates
itself like a pressure cooker.
26
Park rangers supply a general rule of the thumb for thinking about how
long it will take from one eruption to another, which is a pretty rough
method of calculation.
27
“If an eruption lasts less than 2.5 minutes then there will be a 60-minute
interval. Otherwise, the interval will last far longer, 90 minutes or even
more.”
28
Alongside with its iconic geysers, Yellowstone has many more
spectacular attractions to offer, including hot water springs. Unlike
geysers, springs flow in an unobstructed cycle of hot water rising,
cooling, and falling.
29
Grand Prismatic, the largest hot spring the park boasts about, flares with a
kaleidoscopic palette. In 2017, Yellowstone debuted the Grand Prismatic
Spring Overlook Trail, a 0.6 mile (1 km) path that affords commanding
views of the area.
30
Walking beside Grand Prismatic, you will notice that its surface is as
smooth as the ice and so entrancing that you cannot easily make sense of
it. When modern aircraft send pictures of it, Grand Prismatic appears like
a sunburst.
Task 5
Всероссийская олимпиада школьников по английскому языку
2022 г.
заключительный этап 9 класс стр. 5 из 7
For items 31 - 40, read the texts and complete each description with the
suggested time periods, choosing the correct letter from the box. There are some
extra options in the box which you do not need.
Margaret Thatcher was the United Kingdom’s first female prime minister. During her
time in office (31…), she reduced the influence of trade unions, privatized certain
industries, scaled back public benefits and changed the terms of political debate, much
like her friend and ideological ally, U.S. President Ronald Reagan. Nicknamed the
“Iron Lady,” she fought a war to maintain control of the Falkland Islands. The longest-
serving British prime minister, she was eventually pressured into resigning by members
of her own Conservative Party. In 2007 she became the first living ex-prime minister
in British history to be honored with a statue in the Houses of Parliament. It stands
opposite a statue of Winston Churchill in the lobby of the House of Commons.
The long reign (32…) of Elizabeth I coincided with the flowering of the English
Renaissance, associated with such renowned authors as William Shakespeare. The arts
flourished during Elizabeth's reign. Miniature painting reached its high point, theatres
thrived. Composers such as William Byrd and Thomas Tallis worked in Elizabeth's
court. Her reign also saw many brave voyages of discovery, including those of Francis
Drake, Walter Raleigh, particularly to the Americas. These expeditions prepared
England for an age of colonisation and trade expansion. She passed into history as one
of England’s greatest monarchs.
Queen Victoria (reigned 33….) was the last of the House of Hanover and gave her
name to an era. During her reign the English monarchy took on its modern ceremonial
character. She and her husband had nine children, through whose marriages were
descended many of the royal families of Europe. Her reign saw advances in industry,
science (Darwin’s theory of evolution), communications (the telegraph, popular press),
and other forms of technology; the building of the railways and the London
Underground, bridges and other engineering feats; a vast number of inventions; a
greatly expanded empire; with the growth of great cities like Manchester, Leeds and
Birmingham.
Following her election as Leader of the Conservative Party, Theresa May was
appointed Prime Minister. As Prime Minister, she oversaw the largest ever cash
boost to the NHS and the largest expansion of mental health services in a generation;
launched a 25-Year Environment Plan and introduced legislation to end the UK’s
contribution to global warming entirely; published a Modern Industrial Strategy to
ensure that the jobs of the future are created across the whole country not just in
London; and established the first ever Race Disparity Audit to shine a light on
Всероссийская олимпиада школьников по английскому языку
2022 г.
заключительный этап 9 класс стр. 6 из 7
injustices. During her time in Downing Street (34…), the UK’s national debt fell,
there were more people in work than ever before.
In her phenomenally popular novel set in Georgia in one of the hardest periods of
the US history Margaret Mitchell tells of the three marriages of the central
character, Scarlett O’Hara, and of the devastation caused by the war. The film
version of Gone with the Wind, made shortly after the book had been published, is
one of the most successful films ever made. Steeped in the mythology of the south,
Margaret claimed that she didn’t realize that the Confederacy didn’t win the Civil
War until she was 10 years old. She grew up hearing stories about the war, the
burning of Atlanta, and Reconstruction. A story began to take shape, though
writing it was agonizing to the fledgling writer. When the book went on sale
(35…), the person most surprised by the book’s immediate success was the author
herself, a writer completely unknown to the public.
Her husband was born into the Greek and Danish royal families and gained greater
fame when he married his distant English cousin. But he continued active service with
the Royal Navy until his wife’s accession on February 6, 36……, from which time he
shared with her official and public life. Elizabeth II surpassed the record of 63 years
and 216 days on the throne set by Queen Victoria (her great-great-grandmother) to
become the longest-reigning British monarch in history. Extremely popular for nearly
all of her long reign, the Queen is known for taking a serious interest in government
and political affairs, apart from her ceremonial duties, and is credited with modernizing
many aspects of the monarchy.
Emily Brontë (37…) produced one of the most iconic novels of passion and tragedy in
the English language. Wuthering Heights remains an enduring classic. A rather dark
study of desire and obsession, it also touches upon economic, social, and psychological
issues and is often cited as the ideal “romantic novel.” The novel was published when
the author still found herself having to use the male pen name Ellis Bell. Emily was
still very young when she died of tuberculosis, so close on the heels of Wuthering
Heights’ publication that it remained her first and last novel.
Harriet Beecher Stowe was a world-renowned American writer, staunch
abolitionist and one of the most influential women of her day. Although she wrote
dozens of books, essays and articles during her lifetime, she was best known for
her novel, Uncle Tom’s Cabin, or Life Among the Lowly, which brought
unprecedented light to the plight of enslaved people and, many historians believe,
helped incite the American Civil War. Stowe became the first American author
Всероссийская олимпиада школьников по английскому языку
2022 г.
заключительный этап 9 класс стр. 7 из 7
whose book could claim the distinction of being an international best seller. After
the publication of Uncle Tom’s Cabin (38…), no book sold faster out of the gate.
1.5 million copies were sold worldwide by the end of its first year, and in the entire
century, only the Bible sold more copies.
At age 11, Agatha Christie published her first piece, a poem about electric trams that
appeared in an English newspaper. As a teenager, she then had several additional
poems printed in The Poetry Review, while also working on short stories that at the
time failed to attract publishers’ interest. Detective novels did not appear on her radar
until after her sister bet that she couldn’t write a good one. Her initial attempt, The
Mysterious Affair at Styles (39…), in which retired Belgian policeman Hercule Poirot
solves the murder of a wealthy widow, was eventually picked up by a publisher on the
condition that she alter the ending. From that point forward, detective novels would
dominate her career. To celebrate the centenary of Agatha Christie’s first triumphant
attempt, HarperCollins issued a new edition of The Mysterious Affair at Styles, now
featuring a “missing chapter” and exclusive content from the Queen of Mystery.
This English writer is best known for her horror novel Frankenstein, or the Modern
Prometheus (40…). Mary Shelley wrote several other books, including Valperga, The
Last Man, the autobiographical Lodore and the posthumously published Mathilde.
One summer, her husband, the English poet, and she were in Switzerland with Jane
Clairmont, Lord Byron and John Polidori. The group entertained themselves one
rainy day by reading a book of ghost stories. Lord Byron suggested that they all
should try their hand at writing their own horror story. It was at this time that she
began work on what would become her most famous novel.
A. 1558-1603
B. 1641-1686
C. 1818
D. 1818-1848
E. 1852
F. 1837-1901
G. 1920
H. 1936
I. 1952
J. 1979-1990
K. 1995 - 2002
L. 2016-2019
TRANSFER ALL YOUR ANSWERS TO YOUR ANSWER SHEET
Всероссийская олимпиада школьников по английскому языку 2022 заключительный этап
Writing
Time: 1 hour 30 minutes
Task
Below is a piece of news from a newspaper:
Astronomers searching for alien life spot signs of intelligence beyond the solar system
Parkes Observatory’s Murriyang radio telescope has detected “promising” radio signals that
seem to be extraterrestrial. The strange signals appeared to come from Proxima Centauri, the
Sun’s nearest neighbouring star.
Proxima Centauri is a mere 4.24 light years away, and is orbited by two planets. One of them is
Earth-like and thought to be in the “habitable zone” where liquid water exists.
Scientists involved in the search for extraterrestrial intelligence (Seti) have processed the signals
and found them to be a “technosignature”, evidence of alien technology.
The news has inspired the editors of a student magazine to run a writing competition. Readers
are invited to send in short science-fiction stories based on the piece of news given above.
You decide to take part in the competition and write your own science-fiction story with the
following quotation as an epigraph:
“The saddest aspect of life right now is that science gathers knowledge faster than society
gathers wisdom.” (Isaac Asimov)
Your science-fiction story must be related to the epigraph, it must have a title, a clear storyline, a
risky situation and direct speech.
Write 250-300 words (the words in the epigraph are not counted).
Всероссийская олимпиада школьников по английскому языку
2022 г.
заключительный этап
стр. 1 из 1
Listening and Reading
KEY
Item #
1
A
B
2
A
B
3
A
B
4
A
B
5
A
B
6
A
B
7
A
B
8
A
B
9
A
B
10
A
B
11
A
B
C
12
A
B
C
13
A
B
C
14
A
B
C
15
A
B
C
16
A
B
C
D
17
A
B
C
D
18
A
B
C
D
19
A
B
C
D
20
A
B
C
D
21
A
B
C
D
22
A
B
C
D
23
A
B
C
D
24
A
B
C
D
25
A
B
C
D
26
escapist
27
tutorial
28
similarly
29
drudgery
30
encompassing
31
A
B
C
32
A
B
C
33
A
B
C
34
A
B
C
35
A
B
C
36
A
B
C
D
37
A
B
C
D
38
A
B
C
D
39
A
B
C
D
40
A
B
C
D
Всероссийская олимпиада школьников по английскому языку
2022 г.
заключительный этап 9 класс стр. 1 из 1
Use of English
ANSWER SHEET
ID NUMBER
1
COUNTERPART(S)
2
DEPRIVED
21
V
3
HEIGHTENED
22
at
4
WAY
23
into
5
SEEKS
24
of
6
GRADE(S)
25
itself
7
(A)DEGREE(S)
26
the
8
SCALE(S)
27
V
9
(A) CROWN(S)
28
with
10
HORN(S)
29
about
30
the
11
botanist
12
Hyppocratic
13
unintentionally
14
Darwinian
15
competitive
16
surveillance
17
politicians
18
Byronic/ Byronian/
Byronean/ Byroneal/
Byronial/ Byronesque
19
Churchillian/ Churchillean
20
Shakespearean/
Shakespearian
31
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
32
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
33
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
34
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
35
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
36
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
37
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
38
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
39
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
40
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
Критерии и параметры оценивания задания Writing
(max. - 20 баллов)
Решение коммуникативной задачи - 6 баллов максимум
1. Содержание текста связано с темой новостного сюжета, изложенного в задании:
землянами получены сигналы, свидетельствующие о существовании внеземного
разума. - 1 балл
2. В тексте раскрыто содержание эпиграфа. - 1 балл
3. Текст содержит заголовок, соответствующий содержанию. -1 балл
4. Текст содержит ясно изложенный сюжет. - 1 балл
5. Текст содержит описание рискованной ситуации. - 1 балл
6. В тексте содержится прямая речь. - 1 балл
0 баллов за РКЗ ставится, если
1) написан не научно-фантастический рассказ, а другая литературная форма, то есть
развитие сюжета не связано с технологиями/ научными открытиями или
основанным на них перемещением в пространстве и времени.
2) отсутствуют все 6 аспектов КЗ (см. выше);
3) написано менее 225 слов.
Организация текста - 5 баллов максимум
1. В рассказе есть зачин. - 1 балл
2. В рассказе есть концовка. - 1 балл
3. В тексте рассказа нет логических ошибок.- 1 балл
4. Текст рассказа правильно разделен на абзацы. - 1 балл
5. Средства логической связи используются правильно. - 1 балл
Языковое оформление - 9 баллов максимум
Лексика - 3 балла максимум
Нет ошибок - 3 балла
1-2 ошибки - 2 балла
3-4 ошибки - 1 балл
5 и более ошибок - 0 баллов
Грамматика - 3 балла максимум
Нет ошибок - 3 балла
1-2 ошибки - 2 балла
3-4 ошибки - 1 балл
5 и более ошибок - 0 баллов
Орфография и пунктуация - 3 балла максимум (ошибки за орфографию и
пунктуацию суммируются)
Нет ошибок - 3 балла
1-2 ошибки - 2 балла
3-4 ошибки - 1 балл
5 и более ошибок - 0 баллов
Конкурс письменной речи
В комплект материалов, необходимых для проведения конкурса
письменной речи, входят:
1. Методические рекомендации (по 1 экземпляру для каждого члена жюри)
2. Описание процедуры проведения конкурса письменной речи (см. Требования)
3. Задание (по 1 экземпляру на каждого участника и члена жюри)
4. Лист ответа для каждого участника (возможна выдача дополнительного листа ответа
по просьбе участника)
4. Протоколы конкурса письменной речи (по 1 экземпляру на каждого члена жюри,
возможна выдача дополнительных протоколов при большом количестве
проверенных работ на одного члена жюри)
5. Критерии оценивания конкурса письменной речи (по 1 экземпляру на каждого
сопровождающего)
6. Дополнительная схема оценивания для жюри (по 1 экземпляру на каждого члена
жюри)
Участникам конкурса предлагается написать научно-фантастический рассказ по
заданным параметрам.
Коммуникативная задача считается полностью выполненной если:
1) Написан научно-фантастический рассказ по заданным параметрам.
2) Все аспекты содержания (6 аспектов) раскрыты полностью.
3) Текст написан своими словами, текстовые совпадения с источниками менее 30%.
По сложности задание соответствует уровню С1 по шкале Совета Европы.
Объем работы либо должен соответствовать заданному 250 - 300 слов, либо
отклоняться от заданного не более чем на 10% в сторону увеличения или
уменьшения (от 225 до 330 слов).
На выполнение задания отводится 1 час 30 минут.
Участники могут использовать черновик. По окончании конкурса письменной речи
черновики собираются, но не проверяются. Проверке подлежит только лист ответа.
Внимание! В аудитории должны быть дополнительные листы ответов,
которые могут быть выданы участникам по их просьбе (если не хватило
места для ответа на одном листе ответа)!
УКАЗАНИЯ ПО ОЦЕНИВАНИЮ
Проверка письменных работ включает следующие этапы:
1. фронтальная проверка одной (случайно выбранной и отксерокопированной для всех
членов жюри) работы;
2. обсуждение выставленных оценок с целью выработки сбалансированной модели
проверки;
3. индивидуальная проверка работ: каждая работа, распределяемая среди членов жюри
в случайном порядке, проверяется в обязательном порядке двумя из них независимо
друг от друга (каждый член жюри получает чистую копию работы без каких-либо
пометок). если расхождение в оценках членов жюри не превышает трех баллов, то
выставляется средний балл. Например, если один член жюри выставил 18 баллов, а
второй член жюри выставил 19 баллов, за работу участника ставится 19 баллов. Если
один член жюри выставил 18 баллов, а второй член жюри выставил 20 баллов, за
работу участника ставится 19 баллов. Если один член жюри выставил 17 баллов, а
второй член жюри выставил 20 баллов, за работу участника ставится 19 баллов.
4. В сложных случаях (при расхождении оценок членов жюри в 4 балла и более)
письменная работа перепроверяется третьим членом жюри из числа наиболее
опытных экспертов. Оценка третьего эксперта является окончательной и заносится в
итоговую ведомость.
Примечания к Критериям оценивания и Дополнительной схеме
оценивания
1. Если в выполненном задании менее 225 слов, то задание проверке не подлежит и
оценивается в 0 баллов. При превышении объема более, чем на 10% (более 330 слов),
проверяются только первые 300 слов. Эпиграф (цитируемое высказывание, данное в
задании) НЕ учитывается при подсчете слов; заголовок учитывается при подсчете слов.
2. Критерий «Решение коммуникативной задачиª оценивается в 0 баллов, если:
• не выполнена коммуникативная задача
(написанный текст не является научно-
фантастическим рассказом);
И/ИЛИ
• отсутствуют/ не раскрыты 6 аспектов данного критерия
И/ИЛИ
• объем письменного текста менее 225 слов;
И/ИЛИ
• Более 30% ответа имеет непродуктивный характер.
При получении участником 0 баллов по критерию «Решение коммуникативной задачиª все
задание оценивается в 0 баллов.
3. При определении типа ошибки (лексическая, грамматическая, орфографическая)
следует руководствоваться следующими указаниями:
Лексическими ошибками считаются
• ошибки в неправильном употреблении слова в контексте;
• ошибки в словосочетании;
• пропуск слова, когда это не влияет на грамматическую структуру
предложения;
• ошибки в словообразовании (если не меняется часть речи: regular- unregular);
• послелоги во фразовых глаголах;
• ошибки в написании слов, которые меняют значение слова (think-thing, lose-
loose).
Грамматическими ошибками считаются
• ошибки в употреблении артиклей, предлогов, видовременных форм глаголов,
неличных форм глаголов, степеней сравнения прилагательных и наречий,
местоимений, ошибки в порядке слов в предложении и т.д.
• пропуск слова, влияющего на грамматическую структуру предложения
(пропуск подлежащего или сказуемого).
• ошибки в словообразовании, если меняется часть речи
(contribute
-
contribution).
• употребление its вместо it’s или наоборот.
Орфографическими ошибками считаются
• ошибки в написании слов, которые не приводят к образованию нового слова
(different - differen).
• если один раз слово написано правильно, а другой раз неправильно
-
неправильное написание считать орфографической ошибкой
4. Однотипные ошибки считаются один раз.
5. При подсчете пунктуационных ошибок учитываются только следующие ошибки:
1) наличие точки в заголовке;
2) отсутствие точки или восклицательного знака в конце предложения;
3) отсутствие вопросительного знака в конце вопроса;
4) отсутствие запятой при перечислении или в бессоюзном сложносочиненном
предложении;
5) отсутствие запятой при вводных словах;
6) отсутствие (или ошибка в употреблении) необходимых знаков препинания
при прямой речи или цитировании.
6. Ошибки в словах-связках (to my opinion - вместо in my opinion) учитываются по
критерию «Организация текстаª.
7. Ошибки в местоимениях считаются ошибкой в референте и являются логическими:
(Every person wants to know his mistakes. People use computers. I do not love him. -
логические ошибки).
Работы проверяются по Критериям оценивания и дополнительной схеме оценивания для
жюри. Максимальное количество баллов за задание Writing- 20.
Всероссийская олимпиада школьников по английскому языку
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Listening and Reading
Time: 1 hour 10 minutes
LISTENING
Task 1
For items 1-10 listen to part of a lecture about reading in Great Britain. The lecture was
delivered in 1995. Decide whether the statements (1-10) are TRUE (A), or FALSE
(B) according to the text you hear. You will hear the text TWICE.
1.
The British are comparatively uninterested in reading books.
A. True
B. False
2.
Salman Rushdie won the Nobel Prize in 1981.
A. True
B. False
3.
Fourteen winners of the Booker Prize were writers from former British colonies.
A. True
B. False
4.
Detective fiction is a typically British literature genre.
A. True
B. False
5.
Romances written by Norah Lofts are reviewed in the serious literary press.
A. True
B. False
6.
In 1993, the most popular novels among British readers were of average or low
quality.
A. True
B. False
7.
British publishers sell as many poetry books as novels.
A. True
B. False
8.
Many of the British poets who perform on radio and at arts festivals do not teach
at colleges and universities.
A. True
B. False
9.
The British library contains a copy of all the books produced in Great Britain.
A. True
B. False
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10. There are 6,000 copies of Shakespeare’s plays in the British library.
A. True
B. False
Task 2
For items 11-15 listen to an episode of Pushkin House Podcast and answer the
questions. Choose the correct answer (A, B or C) to answer questions 11-15. You
will hear the text only ONCE.
11. Which is NOT true about Frenkie
A. she’s a volunteer at Pushkin house.
B. she has never been to Russia.
C. she is interested in Russia.
12. Vijay Menon made his journey to Russia in
A. 2013
B. 2018
C. 2015
13. Vijay’s day job is
A. making software.
B. publishing.
C. writing.
14. People in Moscow underground
A. laughed at him.
B. trapped him.
C. were glued to him.
15. Vijay thinks the Russians are
Всероссийская олимпиада школьников по английскому языку
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A. attractive
B. outgoing
C. helpful
INTEGRATED LISTENING AND READING
Task 3
Read the text below, then listen to a talk on the same topic. You will notice that some
ideas coincide and some differ in them. Answer questions 16-25 by choosing A if the
idea is expressed in both materials, B if it can be found only in the reading text, C if
it can be found only in the audio-recording, and D if neither of the materials
expresses the idea.
Now you have 10 minutes to read the text.
Why Do We Teach?
“Why do you teach?” It is a question we quietly ponder at times and one that
those outside the profession occasionally ask. How we answer this question reveals a
lot about the profession.
Often we recall those rare and special occasions when our actions result in a
breakthrough moment for a student. Many years ago, I had a girl in my junior special
needs class who passionately loved the colour purple. The staff of the school knew that
wearing purple was dangerous. Her response to seeing the colour was extreme and at
best would result in her throwing herself at whoever was wearing the purple item and
clinging to them with all her might. At worst, it would be a catalyst for a fit and would
end with calls for medical assistance. One day we were cleaning paint brushes in the
sink. Blue paint mixed with red in the sink and the signs of over-excitability emerged
as the water flowing down the drain turned purple. I removed one of the brushes and
almost immediately the purple vanished and the water returned to a much less exciting
colour. I slowly returned the brush to the flow and the purple came back. Repeating the
process a few times allowed the girl to enjoy her favourite colour without the usual
dangers. By the end of that year her family was able to paint a wall in her bedroom
purple. It remained her favourite colour but became one she could calmly enjoy.
Moments like this are special.
Teaching is something closely linked to our concept of self. We are teachers. It
is part of our nature and our professional practice is an expression of who we are. It
connects with a desire to share and to partake in something bigger than ourselves. An
opportunity to make the world a better place by shaping the next generation. We teach
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because we believe what we do matters and has purpose.
We teach because we choose a career path where every day brings a new
challenge, every day is different and our creative abilities are required. Teaching is an
art form, a rich canvas for self-expression and imagination. We take the raw material
from the syllabus, blend it with our understandings of our students’ needs and create
patterns of learning that engage, inspire and empower. Our classrooms reveal our
passions, our creativity and our values. We maintain a performance schedule like no
other artist, with morning, matinee and afternoon shows every day of the week and
frequent evening, pre-dawn and all-day events. It is no wonder that by Friday we are
ready to collapse.
Our roles are diverse. We are, on a daily basis a mix of administrator, counsellor,
nurse, cleaner, photocopier repairer, data analyst, detective, consultant, curriculum
expert, mathematician, entertainer, scientist, author, actor and so much more. Learning
new skills and adapting to change are the norm and it is this diversity that ensures we
are never bored. We work with limited resources and discover novel ways of turning
every moment into a chance for learning. We are worn down by the challenges and
built back up by the triumphs.
Only those who have taught a class for a year, who have struggled with the
challenges faced by students and who have shared in the moments of success will truly
understand why we teach. Teaching is a beautiful thing to be a part of.
By Nigel Coutts
Now listen to a talk made by a teacher and then do the tasks (questions 16-25),
comparing the text above and the talk. You will hear the talk TWICE.
16 Teachers make mistakes sometimes.
17 Teaching will never make you bored.
18 Teachers become actors when doing their job.
19 Teachers’ main task is to teach their subjects.
20 Teaching is a way of self-expression.
21 Teachers may raise their students’ self-esteem.
22 Teachers are worn down by tough kids.
23 It is not all their students that teachers like.
24 Teachers influence their students’ lives.
25 Teachers are adaptable.
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READING
Task 4
Read the text and answer questions 26-40 below.
The Dreamy Aesthetic of Cottagecore
(A) On Saturdays, Jessica knits. Maybe she’ll go to the farmer’s market for some fresh
fruit or try a new craft, like beeswax candle-making. She wears long flowing dresses
in floral patterns with puff sleeves and spends her free time reading with her cat and
tending to her plants. On Instagram and TikTok, where she shares images of her rosy-
tinted life, her followers look on in wonder, asking if she lives in a forest cottage
somewhere in the English countryside of The Secret Garden or Middle Earth. Jessica
has amassed a following of more than 200,000 on TikTok because she makes Orlando
in central Florida seem like a fairy tale. She is an influencer of cottagecore, the
soothing, (26) … aesthetic dominated by meadows, teacups, and pretty cottages.
(B) Here is what cottagecore looks like. It’s the stuff of flowy prairie dresses and
sourdough starters, of hand-dried wildflower arrangements and hand-stitched quilts
strewn on antique beds, of handmade pies cooling in open windows with the sun
shining in. It is illustrations from Frog & Toad, it is a laughably difficult (27) … on
how to make homemade rosewater whispered to you in a British accent. It is eyelet
blouses and soft cardigans and hair ribbons and much blush.
(C) The word “cottagecore” first appeared as a hashtag around 2018 and quickly
boomed as an internet phenomenon. But what The New York Times called a “budding
aesthetic movement” is in fact just the latest iteration of movements that romanticize
the countryside, an age-old nostalgia for an agricultural life that humans routinely long
for when human invention accelerates the pace of modern life. (28) …, the Arts and
Crafts movement of the 19th and 20th centuries was a reaction to the Industrial
Revolution and Victorian-era opulence. The countercultural movement of the 1960s
and its back-to-nature, DIY ideal that carried into the 1970s was in part a rejection of
capitalism.
(D) Nevertheless, cottagecore has become the standout aesthetic of 2020 for the same
reason that everything else happened in
2020. When the pandemic hit, idle
homemaking became more like an inescapable reality. Cottagecore under lockdown,
Всероссийская олимпиада школьников по английскому языку
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then, became a way to change the terror and (29) … into something adorable. Every
time there was a spike in cases, there was a spike in cottagecore posts and hashtags
right along with it.
(E) The sentiments around and about the aesthetic are described as “wistful”. Like,
“Oh God, if only I could have this.” Or “Just looking at this thing brings me joy and
this is what I need right now.” It is like a wish that “maybe things would be and feel
different if we went back to our roots, and looked a little bit like in our parents’ times.’
The glaringly obvious irony is that cottagecore is the first movement that has existed
almost exclusively online, posted and participated in through a smartphone from
cluttered apartments or suburban bedrooms.
(F) Most online cottagecore followers praise the virtues of second-hand shopping,
growing vegetables, and cooking food at home. They’re also proponents of all cute and
handmade clothing things. Through that lens, cottagecore is a subculture devoted to a
simpler and more considerate lifestyle. In times of anxiety, people seek self-soothing
products such as weighted blankets, slime, organic skincare, food-making videos, and
more. With eco-friendly blankets, vegan leather handbags, and billowy dresses,
Cottagecore fashion completes the idea of a thoughtful, ‘in sync with nature’ lifestyle.
(G) But for many, cottagecore is more than just an aesthetic. Noemie Sérieux, founder
of the Instagram account CottagecoreBlackFolk, says that her account is
“a
community,” one that has allowed her to expand the traditional definitions of
cottagecore that referred to it nearly exclusively as a white, colonial-era, European
aesthetic. She recounts, that when she set up her own Instagram account, “I wanted to
be as inclusive as possible for my people,” consciously showcasing a wide variety of
Black people (30) … a range of sizes, genders, skin tones, and religions. For Noemie,
it’s important to remember that cottagecore takes place in the present, and that it’s
capable of reclaiming the past. “For those of us who don’t see people who look like us,
a little reimagining of these periods as inclusive rather than exclusive is just as
important as preserving the complete history,” she says.
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