ENGLISH – AZERBAYCAN. AVTOMOBILE TERMS DICTIONARY

13.1. Front axle / Qabaq körpü

A - Front wheel drive - 4DEDT WԥNԥUOԥUԥ LQWLTDO LOԥ

B - Rear wheel drive - $U[D WԥNԥUOԥUԥ LQWLTDO LOԥ

1 - Rack-and-pinion gear steering / 6 NDQ LGDUԥVL UH\ND-GLúliçarx sükan mexaniz-

mi tipli)

2 - Tie rod / 6 NDQ GDUWÕVÕ

3 - Control arm / (QLQԥ OLQJ

4 - MacPherson strut / Makferson amortizasi\D GD\D÷Õ

5 - Drive shaft with damper weight / %DODQVODúGÕUÕOPÕú \ N LOԥ TDEDT WԥNԥULQ LQWLqa-

OÕQÕQ YDOÕ

6 - Disc brake / Diskli tormoz

7 - Stabilizer bar / (QLQԥ Gԥ\DQԥWOLN VWDELOL]DWRUX

8 - Engine mount / 0 KԥUULNLQ GD\D÷Õ

9 - Coil spring / Silindrik yay

10 - Compression buffer / Qaytaran

11 - Shock absorber / Amortizator

642

13.2. Rear axle / Arxa körpü

A - Front wheel drive - 4DEDT WԥNԥUOԥUԥ LQWLTDO LOԥ

B - Rear wheel drive - $U[D WԥNԥUOԥUԥ LQWLTDO LOԥ

1 - Proreller shaft / .DUGDQ YDOÕ

2 - U-joint / .DSGDQ R\QD÷Õ

3 - Stabilizer bar / (QLQԥ Gԥ\DQԥWOLN VWDELOL]DWRUX

4 - Differential / Diferensial

5 - Track bar / 3DQDU GDUWÕVÕ

6 - Live axle / Aparan körpü

7 - Coil spring / Silindrik yay

8 - Shock absorber / Amortizator

9 - Axle shaft / <DUÕPR[

10 - Drum brake / %DUDEDQOÕ WRUPR]

11 - Trailing link / Uzununa ling

12 - Grossmember / (QLQԥ WLU

13 - Semi-tralling link / Diaqonal ling

14 - Disc barke / Diskli tormoz

15 - Drive shaft / $U[D WԥNԥULQ LQWLTDOÕQÕQ YDOÕ

643

14.1. Tandem master cylinder

4RúDODúPÕú EDú VLOLQGU

1 - Rushrod / ùWRN

2 - Secondary cup / +ԥUԥNԥWVL] PDQMHW

3 -Bleed hole / .RPSHQVԥHGLFL GHúLN KDYDQÕ EXUD[PDT üçün)

4 - Primary piston / %LULQFL NRQWXUXQ SRUúHQL

5 - Replenishing port / 6LOLQGUGԥQ PD\HQL DSDUPDT o Q NDnal

6 - Comprensating port / .RPSHQVԥHGLFL GHúLN

7 - Reservoir / *HQLúOԥQGLULFL oԥQ

8 - Stor screw / 'D\DQGÕUÕFÕ YLQW

9 - Cap / dԥQLQ TDSD÷Õ

10 - Replenishing port / 6LOLQGUGԥQ PD\HQL DSDUDQ NDQDO

11 - Comprensating port / .RPSHQVԥHGLFL GHúLN

12 - Secondary piston return spring / øNLQFL NRQWXUXQ SRUúHnini qaytaran yay

13 - Primary cup / +ԥUԥNԥWOL PDQMHW

14 - Bleed hole / KompenVԥHGLFL GHúLN KDYDQÕ EXUD[PDT üçün)

15 - Secondary piston / øNLQFL NRQWXUXQ SRUúHQL

16 - Stop sleeve / 'D\DQGÕUÕFÕ R\PDT

17 - Primary piston return spring / Birinci konturun porúHnini qaytaran yay

18 - Body casting / 7|NPԥ J|YGԥ

644

17.1. Heating, ventilation, air gonditioning

4Õ]GÕUÕOPD YHQWLO\DVL\D KDYDQÕQ NRQGLVLRQHUOԥúGLULOPԥVL

1 -Side air outlet/h]O N SDQHOLQ \DQ WԥUԥILQGԥ GHIOHNWRUXQ XFlu÷X

2 - Center air outlet / h]O N SDQHOLQ RUWD KLVVԥVLQGԥ GHIOHNWRUXQ XFlu÷X

3 - Defroster nozzles/$OÕQ ú úԥVLQL I UPԥN o Q IRUVXQkalar WԥUOԥPԥ\ԥ TDUúÕ

4 - Accumulator dryer / 7ԥPL]Oԥ\LFL-quruducu

5 - Compressor / .RQGLVLRQHUOԥúGLUPԥ VLVWHPLQLQ NRPSUHVVRUX

6 - Condenser / Kondensator

7 - High side / < NVԥN Wԥ]\LT NRQWXUX

8 - Low side / $úD÷Õ Wԥ]\LT NRQWXUX

9 - Relief valve / Qoruyucu klapan

10 - Fan / Ventilyator

11 - Recirculating air intake / 5HVLUNXO\DVL\D ROXQDQ KDYDQÕQ KDvaTԥEXOHGLFLVL

12 - Air distribution duct / +DYD SD\OD\ÕFÕ-kollektor

13 - Floor heating / $\DTODUD KDYD D[ÕQÕ

14 - Controls / øGDUԥHWPԥ GԥVWԥNOԥUL

15 - Air flow / +DYD D[ÕQÕ G|ú VԥYL\\ԥVLQGԥ

652

18.1. Alternator / Generator

1 - Rectifer diode / ' ]OԥQGLULFLQLQ GLRGX

2 - Slip rings / .RQWDNW KDOTDODUÕ

3 - Slip ring end bearing / Kontakt haOTDODUÕ WԥUԥILQGԥQ \DVWÕT

4 - Slip ring end bearing fitting / .RQWDNW KDOTDODUÕ WԥUԥILQGԥQ \DVWÕT úLWL

5 - Insulator / ø]RO\DWRU

6 - Terminal / .OHP oÕ[ÕúÕ

7 - Carbon brushes / .|P U úRWNDODU

8 - Drive end fitting / øQWLTDO WԥUԥILQGԥQ \DVWÕT úLWL

9 - Drive end bearing / øQWLTDO WԥUԥILQGԥQ \DVWÕT

10 - Woodrof key / 6HTPHQWúԥNLOOL LúJLO

11 - Nut / Qayka

12 - Washer / ùD\ED

13 - Rotor / Rotor

14 - Stator with winding / 'ROD÷ÕQ VWDUWHUL

15 - Through bolt / 'DUWÕFÕ bolt

16 - Diode heat sink / Diod körpüsünü saxlayan

17 - Brush holder / ùRWNDQÕ VD[OD\DQ

654

18.2. Starter / Starter

1 - Pinion / 'LúOLoDU[

2 - Bushing / 6 U úPԥ \DVWÕ÷Õ

3 - Drive end housing / øQWLTDO WԥUԥIGԥQ \DVWÕT úLWL

4 - Brake disc / Tormoz diski

5 - Clutch spring / øOLúPԥ PuftaVÕQÕQ \D\Õ

6 - Shift lever / øúԥVDOPD OLQJL

7 - Return spring / 4D\WDUPD \D\Õ

8 - Hold-in winding / 6DU÷ÕQÕ VD[OD\DQ

9 - Pull-in winding / 'DUWPD VDU÷ÕVÕ

10 - Starter solenoid / Starterin solenoidi

11 - Main contact (1 of 2) / * FoÕ[DUmD LNLVLQGԥQ ELUL

12 - Terminal stud / dÕ[DUPD VDQFD÷Õ

13 - Moving contact / +ԥUԥNԥWOL NRQWDNW

14 - Commutator end frame / .ROOHNWRUXQ TDSD÷Õ

15 - Brush spring / <D\ÕQ úRWNDODUÕ

16 - Commutator / Kollektor

17 - Carbon brushes / .|P U úRWND

18 - Statrer frame / 6WDUWHULQ oԥUoLYԥVL

19 - Pole shoe / 4 WE EDúPD÷Õ

20 - Armature / /|YEԥU

21 - Field coil / +ԥ\ԥFDQODQGÕUPD VDU÷ÕVÕ

22 - Collar / Oymaq

23 - Stop ring / 'D\DQGÕUÕFÕ KDOTD

24 - Overrunning clutch / 4RYPD PXIWDVÕ

25 - Armature shaft with sprial splines / 6SLUDO úOLVOL O|YEԥULQ YDOÕ

26 - Pinion collar / 'LúOL oDU[ÕQ GD\DQGÕUÕFÕ R\PD÷Õ

655

- Reflector / ԤNVHWGLULFL

- Cover / /DPSDQÕQ TDSD÷Õ

- Halogen bulb (H4) / Halogen (H4)

- Side light / 4DEDULW LúÕ÷ÕQ ODPSDVÕ

- Cap / Qapaq

- Sealed-beam unit / +HUPHWLN LúÕT FLKD]Õ

- Flasher bulb / $UDVÕ NԥVLOԥQ LúÕ÷ÕQ VLTQDOÕQÕQ ODPSDVÕ

- Stop light bulb / Stop - VLTQDOÕQ ODPSDVÕ

- Taillight bulb / $U[D IԥQԥULQ ODPSDVÕ

- Bulb holder / /DPSDODUÕ VD[OD\DQ

- Backup light bulb / ArxD\D JHGLú VLTQDOÕQÕQ ODPSDVÕ

- Rear fog light bulb / $U[D GXPDQD TDUúÕ IԥQԥULQ ODPSDVÕ

- Gasket / $UDTDWÕ

- Rear lamp cluster / $U[D IԥQԥULQ ERONX

- Stop light / Stop - siqnal

- Taillight / 4DEDULW IԥQԥU

- Backup light / $U[D\D JHGLú IԥQԥri

- Rear fog light / $U[D GXPDQD TDUúÕ IԥQԥU

- Turn signal light / '|QPԥOԥULQ J|VWԥULFLVL

657

19.1. Instrument panel and controls

&LKD]ODU SDQHOL Yԥ LGDUHWPԥ RUTDQODUÕ

1 - Side air outlet / h]O N SDQHOLQ \DQ KLVVԥVLQGԥ GHIOHNWRUXQ XFlu÷X

2 - Neadlight leveling control / )DUDODUÕQ LúÕ÷ÕQÕQ ú DODUÕQÕ QLzamlayan

3 - Lighting switch / øúÕTODQPDQÕ D\ÕUDQ

4 - Parking brake release knob / Dayanma tormozunun buraxma

G \PԥVL

5 - Hood release lever / KDSRW NLOLGLQL DoPD GԥVWԥ\L

6 - Parking brake pedal / 'D\DQPD WRUPR]XQXQ SHGDOÕ

7 - Cruise control / Kruiz-Qԥ]DUԥW LGDUԥHWPԥ G \PԥVL

8 - Multi-function control stalk / dR[IXQNVL\DOÕ NHoLULFLQLQ OLQJL

9 - Horn pad / 6ԥV VLTQDOÕ

10 - Instrument cluster / &LKD]ODU úLWL

11 - Ignition and steering lock / $OÕúGÕUPD NLOLGL Yԥ V NDQ oDU[ÕQÕQ NLOLGL

12 - Center air outlet / h]O N SDQHOLQ RUWD KLVVԥVLQGԥ GHIOHNWRUlaUÕQ XFOX÷X

13 - Sungless storage / * Q H\QԥNOԥUL o Q E|OPԥ

14 - Glove box or front passenger airbag / ԤOFԥN \HúL\L Yԥ \D TDEDT RWXUDFDTGDNÕ

VԥUQLúLQ WԥKO NԥVL]OLN \DVWÕ÷Õ

15 - Thumbwheel left side air otlet / Üzlük panelin deflektorunun idaUԥHWPԥ

GL\LUFԥ\L VRO \DQGD

16 - Thumbwheel center air otlet

/ Üzlük panelin deflektorunun idaUԥHWPԥ

diyirFԥ\L RUWDGD

658

17 - Thumbwheel right side air otlet / Üzlük panelin deflektorunun LGDUԥHWPԥ

GL\LUFԥ\L (sa÷ \DQGD

18 - Heating, ventilation, air conditioning controls

4Õ]GÕUPD YHQtilyasiya,

KDYDQÕQ NRQGLVLRQHUOԥúGLrilPԥVLQLQ LGDUԥetPԥ EORku

19 - Autoradio and casette player / Maqnitola

20 - Rear window heating switch / $U[D ú úԥQLQ TÕ]GÕUÕlPDVÕQÕQ TRúXOPD G \PԥVL

21 - Horn/air horn selector switch / Pnevmo-HOHNWULN VԥV VLTQDOÕQÕQ Gԥ\LúGLULFLVL

22 - Hazard warning flasher switch / 4ԥ]D VLTQDOL]DVL\DVÕQÕQ TRúXOPD G \PԥVL

23 - Snow chain switch / 6 U úPԥ\ԥ TDUúÕ LQWLTDOÕQ ]ԥQFLUOԥULQLQ G \Pԥsi

24 - Safety bar pop-up switch / 7ԥKO NԥVL]OLN TDO[PD T|YV Q Q LQtiqaOÕQÕQ D\ÕUÕFÕVÕ

25 - Storage compartment / ;ÕUGD úH\OԥUL VD[ODPDT o n bölPԥ

26 - External mirror control / ;DULFL J ]J OԥULQ LGDUԥHWPԥ SDQHOL

27 - Converible top switch / 4DWODQDQ VW Q LGDUԥHWPԥ G \PԥVL

28 - Power window switch / * ]J OԥULQ HOHNWULN LQWLTDOÕQÕQ LGDUԥHWPԥ G \PԥVL

29 - Seat heating switch / 2WXUDFDTODUÕQ HOHNWULN TÕ]GÕUÕOPDVÕQÕQ LGDUԥHWPԥ G \PԥVL

30 - Parking heater controls / 'D\DQPD TÕ]GÕUPDVÕQÕQ LGDUԥHWPԥ SDneli

31 - Ashtray with cigarette lighter / <DQGÕUDQOD N OTDEÕ

659

19.2. Instrument cluster

&LKD]ODU úLWL

1 - Fuel gauge with low fuel level indicator / Minimal ehtiyat indikatorlu \DQDFD÷ÕQ

VԥYL\\ԥVLQLQ J|VWԥULFLVL

2 - Coolant temperature gauge / 0 KԥUULNLQ VR\XWPD VLVWHPLQGԥ WHPperatur

J|VWԥULFLVL

3 - Fuel economy guage / Yanacaq VԥUILQLQ LQGLNDWRUX

4 - Turn singnal indicator / '|QPԥ J|VWԥULFLsinin indikatoru

5 - Oil pressure gauge / 0 KԥUULNGԥ \D÷ÕQ Wԥ]\LTLQLQ J|VWԥULFLVL

6 - Speedometer with ldometer and trip meter / 6SLGRPHWU VRQ Yԥ FԥP \ U ú Q

VD\÷DFÕ

7 - Turn signal ingicator / '|QPԥ J|VWԥULFLQLQ LQGLNDWRUX

8 - Tachometer / Taxometr

9 - Clock / Saat

10 - Seat belt warning light / %D÷ODQPÕú WԥKO NԥVL]OLN NԥPԥULQLQ LQdikatoru

11 - Airbag warning light

7ԥKO NԥVL]OLN NԥPԥULQLQ Yԥ

\DVWÕTODU sisteminin

indikatoru

12 - Brake warning light / dԥNLOPLú GD\DQPD WRUPR]XQXQ LQdikatoru

13 - Brake wear warning light / 7RUPR] TԥOLEOԥULQLQ KԥGGL \HyilPԥ LQdikatoru

14 - ABS warning light / 7RUPR]ODUÕQ DQWLEORNODPD VLVWHPLQLQ LQdikatoru

15 - ASD warning light / ASD sisteminin indikatoru

660

16 - Clock adjusting knob / 6DDWÕQ J|VWԥULFLVLQLQ Gԥ\LúGLUilPԥsiQLQ GԥVWԥ\L

17 - Outdoor temperature display / ;DULFL KDYDQÕQ WHPSHUDturunun displeyi

18 - Panel light control and trip meter reset knob /&LKD]ODUÕQ LúÕTlanPDVÕQÕ Yԥ D[ÕUÕQFÕ

\ U ú Q VLOLQPԥVLQL QL]DPODPDT o Q GԥVWԥN

19 - Door ajar indicator / %D÷ODQPDPÕú TDSÕODUÕQ LQGLNDWRUX

20 - Bulb failure warning light / <DQÕE VÕUDGDQ oÕ[PÕú ODPSDQÕQ LQdikatoru

21 - Oil level warning light / 0 KԥUULNGԥ \D÷ÕQ PLQLPDO VԥYL\\ԥsinin indikatoru

22 - Coolant level warning light

/ Soyuducu mayenin minimDO Vԥviy\ԥVLQLQ

indikatoru

23 - Washer fluid level warning light / <X\XFXQXQ oԥQLQGԥ PDyenin minimal

VԥYL\\ԥVLQLQ LQGLNDWRUX

24 - Alternator charging light / Akkumulyatorun dolma indikatoru

25 - High beam indicator / 8]DT LúÕ÷ÕQ TRúXOPD LQGLNDWRUX

661

ø;7ø6$5/$5

A - Ampere amper

AGVS - Automated Guided Vehicle

AAA - American Automobile

System - avtomobillԥrin avtomatik

Association - Amerika avtomobil

idarԥetmԥ sistemi

DVVRVLDVL\DVÕ

Ah - Amperehour ampersaat

AALA - American Automobile Ladelling

AIAM - Association of International

Act - $%ù-da saWÕlan avtomobil

Automobile Manufacturers - Avtomobil

YԥUԥTOԥULQGԥ LQIRUPDVL\DODUÕQ \D]ÕOÕú

istehsaloÕODUÕQÕQ %H\QԥO[DOT DVVRVLDVL\DVÕ

TD\GDODUÕ

al - aluminium alüminium; alüminiumlu

A and M - assembly and maintenance -

alm - DODUP Kԥ\ԥFDQ VLTnal-

\Õ÷PD Yԥ WH[QRORML [LGPԥW

ODúGÕUPD

ABCD - after bottom dead cenWHU DúD÷Õ

ALB (amer) - AntiLock Bracking

|O Q|TWԥGԥQ VRQUD

(bax.ABS )

ABMA - American Bearing

ALDL - Assembly Line Diagnostic Link

Manufacturers Association - GL\LUOԥQPԥ

- GLDTQRVWLND NDQDOÕ

\DVWÕTODUÕQÕQ KD]ÕUODQPDVÕ

]Uԥ $PHULND

aly - DOOR\ ԥULQWL

DVVRVLDVL\DVÕ

AM - 1. amplitude modilation AM

ABS - antilock braking system

amplituda modulyasi\DVÕ

$0 UDGLR

antibloklama tormoz sistemi

GDO÷DODUÕQ GLDSD]RQX

$PPHWU

AC - DOWHPDWLQJ FXUUHQW Gԥ\LúԥQ FԥUԥ\DQ

ampermetr

A/C - $LU &RQGLWLRQLQJ KDYDQÕQ

amp - Ampere amper

kondisioneUOԥúdiriOPԥVL

amph - 1. amphibation amfibiya,

acc - DFFHOHUDWLRQ WԥFLO V UԥWOԥQPԥ

avtomobil-amfibiya; 2. amphibious suda-

ACC - accumulator akkumulyator;

quruda (avtomobil-amfibiya haqTÕnda)

akkumulyator batare\DVÕ

amph trk - amphibian truck yük

ACCRY - DFFHVVRULHV N|PԥNoL FLKD] Yԥ

amfibiya avtomobili

DOԥW

amt - amount miqdar

ACV - air FXVKLRQ YHKLFH KDYD \DVWÕ÷ÕQGD

ANSI - American National Standards

QԥTOL\\DW YDVLWԥVL

Iinstute - 0LOOL VWDQGDUWODúGÕUPD

]Uԥ

addn - DGGLWLRQ DúTDU

Amerika institutu

ADI - antidetonant injection

AOQ - average outgoing quality istehsal

DQWLGHWRQDVL\D PD\HVLQLQ S VN U OPԥVL

ROXQPXú PԥKVXOXQ RUWD NH\IL\\ԥWL

(yanacaqda)

AOQL - average outgoing quality limit

adj - DGMXVWPHQW WԥQ]LPOԥPԥ QL]DPODPD

LVWHKVDO ROXQPXú PԥKVXOXQ RUWD NH\IL\\ԥW

adpt - DGDSWHU DGDSWHU NHoPԥ GHWDOÕ

KԥGGL

ADT - articulated dump truck oynaq

AOV - automatically operated valve

EԥQGOԥUL RODQ oԥUçiYԥOL |] ERúDOGDQ

avtomatik klapan

A/F ratio - ait-fuel ratio hava-yanacaq

API - American Petroleum Institute -

QLVEԥWL

QHIW Yԥ QHIW PԥKsulODUÕQÕQ NԥúIL\\DWÕ

a. g. - air gap: 1. hava araERúlu÷X KDYD

KDVLODWÕ Yԥ QԥTO HGLOPԥVL

]Uԥ $PHULND

DUDOÕ÷Õ KDYD LúÕTOÕ÷Õ

TÕ÷ÕOFÕP DUDOÕ÷Õ

DVVRVLDVL\DVÕ

AGMA - American Gear Manufacturers

approx - DSSU[LPDWH Wԥ[PLQL

Association - GLúOL oDU[ODUÕ LVWHKVDO HGԥQ-

appx - DSSHQGL[ ԥODYԥ

OԥULQ J|QGԥUԥQOԥULQ Yԥ LVWHKsaloÕODUÕQ

AQL - 1. acceptance quality level

Amerika assosiasiyaVÕ

TԥEXOHWPԥQLQ NH\IL\\ԥW VԥYL\\ԥVL

agt - DJHQW DúTDU

662

DYHUDJH TXDOLW\ OHYHO NH\IL\\ԥWLQ RUWD

BAC - Blood Alcohol Content qanda

VԥYL\\ԥVL

DONRTROXQ PLTGDUÕ

aq sol - aqeous solition su PԥKOXOX

bal - balance balans

ar - DUHD ԥUD]L ]RQD

BAL RES - ballast resistor ballast

AR M - Availability Reliability and

rezistoru

Maintainability - mümkün olan,

BAS - BrakeAssist System - torPR]ODUÕQ

HWLEDUOÕOÕT WԥPLUԥ \DUDUOÕ

VHUYRT YYԥWOԥQdiricisi, tormoz

ASD - 1. AntiSlide Differential

T YYԥWOԥQGLULFLVL

GLIIHUHQVLDOÕQ DYWRPDWLN EORNODQPDVÕ

Bar - barometer barometr; barometrical

Automatic Slipcontrol Differential yükVԥN

barometrik

V UW QPԥOL GLIHUHnsial

bat - battery akkumulyator

ASME - American Society of

BB - EDOO EHDULQJ N UԥFLNOL \DVWÕT

Mechanical Engineers - müKԥQGLV

BBC - front of bumper to back of cab

PH[DQLNOԥULQ $PHULND DVRVVDVL\DVÕ

bamperin qabaq nöqWԥVLQGԥQ NDELQDQÕQ

ASQ - Amernican Society for Quvality -

DU[D GLYDUÕQD TԥGԥU RODQ PԥVDIԥ

NH\IL\\ԥWԥ Qԥ]DUԥW

]Uԥ $PHULND

BBDC - EHIRUH ERWWRP GHDG FHQWHU DúD÷Õ

DVRVVDVL\DVÕ

|O Q|TWԥ\ԥ TԥGԥr

ASR - DQWLVSLQ UHJXODWLRQ GDUWÕFÕ

BBL - EDUUHO EDUUHO PD\H KԥFminin ölçü

T YYԥQLQ LGDUԥHWPԥ VLVWHPL

vahidi)

ASTM, ASTM International -

BD - EDVH GLDPHWHU ԥVDV GLDPHWU

American Society for Testing and

BDC - ERWWRQ GHDG FHQWHU DúD÷Õ |O Q|TWԥ

Materials - 1. stanGDUWODúPD

]Uԥ $PHULND

bfr - buffer: bufer, elastik dayaq;

DVRVVDVL\DVÕ

ԥYYԥONL DGÕ

dempfer; amortizator

VWDQGDUWODúGÕUPD

]Uԥ EH\QԥO[DOT

bg - EHYHO JHDU NRQXVYDUL GLúOL oDU[

asossasiya

BHN - Brinell hardness number Brinel

ATA - 1. American Trucking Association

ü]Uԥ EԥUNOLN ԥPVDOÕ

DYWRQԥTOL\\DW ILUPDODUÕQÕQ $PHULND DVRV-

bhp - brake horsepower effektiv guc

VDVL\DVÕ

$7$ $QWL7KLHI $ODUP

[tormoz]

TDoÕUÕOPD ԥOH\KLQԥ VLTQDOODúGÕUPD

BHS - bimetal heat sensor bimetallik

ATDC - DIWHU WRS GHDG FHQWHU \X[DUÕ |O

(kontakt) verici

Q|TWԥGԥQ VRQUD

Big Three - «Böyük üçlük» (General

ATF - automatic transmission fluid

Motors, Ford, Kraysler)

avtomatik transmissiya üçün maye

BICERA - British Internal Combustion

atm - atmosphere atmosfer

Engine Research Association - daxiliyan-

aux - DX[LOLDU\ N|PԥNoL

PD P KԥUULNOԥULQLQ WԥGTLTL

]Uԥ %ULWDQL\D

AVC - DXWRPDWLF YROXPH FRQWURO VԥV

FԥPL\\ԥti

KԥGGLQLQ DYWRPDWLN WԥQ]LPOԥ\LFLVL

B S - 1. Brown and Sharp Wire Gauge

avg. - DYHUDJH RUWD UԥTԥP RUWD

Braun-úDUS PԥIWLOOԥULQLQ Q|YOԥúGLULOPԥVL

AWD - allwKHHO GULYH E W Q WԥNԥUOԥUԥ

ERUH DQG VWURNH SRUúHQLQ GLDPHWUL vԥ

intiqal, tam intiqal

JHGLúL

AWG - American Wire Gauge - PԥIWLO

binp - bowl-in-SLVWRQ SRUúHQLQ GLELQGԥ

Yԥ VLPOԥULQ $PHULND Q|YOԥúGLUPԥVL

\DQPD NDPHUDVÕ

ax - axis ox

bk - brake tormoz

bl - Barrel barrel (bax BBL, brl, bl)

B.M. - EHQGLQJ PRPHQW ԥ\LFL PRPHQW

MEP - brake mean effective pressure orta

B 1. battery (akkumlyator) batareya; 2.

HIIHNWLY WRUPR] Wԥ]\LTL

EDVH WԥNԥU ED]DVÕ

EHDULQJ \DVWÕT

bmpr - bumper bamper; bufer

BA - Battery (batareya (bax bat)

BOB - %UHDNRXW %R[ úD[ԥOԥQPLú SDQHO

663

bp - boiling point qaynama nöqWԥVL

cct - circuit sxHP ]ԥQFLU

BRG, brg - bearing yasWÕT

cckw - counterclockwLVH VDDW ԥTUԥEL

BRKT - EUDFNHW NURQúWH\Q

LVWLTDPԥWLQLQ ԥNVLQԥ

brl - barrel barrel (bax bbl, bl)

CDI - Capacitor dischargeignition -

BSFC - brake specific fuel

ERúDOWPD NRQGHQVDWoUXQXQ DOÕúPD VLVtemi

conmsumption tormoz stendinGԥ

CDLS - central door locking system -

P KԥUULNLQ VÕQD÷Õ ]DPDQÕ [ VXVL \DQDFDT

TDSÕODUÕQ PԥUNԥ]L TDSDPD VLVWHPL

VԥUIL

DT V

cent - FHQWHU PԥUNԥ] FHQWLJUDGH

bsh - EXVKHO EXúHO bax bu)

yüzGԥUԥFԥOLN; 3.cenWUDO PԥUNԥ]L

BSS - British Standard Specifications -

CET - combustor exit temperature yanma

BritaniyD VWDQGDUW VSHVLILNDVL\DODUÕ

NDPHUDVÕQÕQ oÕ[ÕúÕQGD TD]ODUÕQ

BTDC - EHIRUH WRS GHDG FHQWHU \X[DUÕ

temperaturu

|O Q|TWԥVLQԥ TԥGԥU

CF - cowl-to-end-of-frame kapotun

BTU - British Thermal Unit - Britaniya

TDSD÷ÕQGDQ oԥUoivԥQLQ D[ÕrÕQD NLPL

istilik vahidi (0,252 kkal)

PԥVDIԥ

bu - EXVKHO EXúHO bax bsh)

cf - FHQWULIXJDO IRUFH PԥUNԥ]GԥQTDoPD

T YYԥVL

CFCs - chlorofluorocarbons freonlar

EX[DUODQGÕUÕODQ KDYDQÕQ

c - 1. capacitance tutum; 2.cold soyuq; 3.

NRQGLVLRQHUOԥúGLULOPԥ VLVWHPLQGԥ LVWLIDGԥ

cubic kubik; 4.capacity tutum; 5.capacitor

olunan qazlar)

kondensator; 6. caze g|YGԥ TDEÕT

CFI - &HQWUDO )XHO ,QMHFWLRQ \DQDFD÷ÕQ

FLUFXLW V[HP

]ԥQFLU FRLO GRODT

PԥUNԥ]L S VN U OPԥVL

(induktivlik); 9. contact kontakt; 10.

CFM - FXELF IHHW SHW PLQXWH GԥTLTԥGԥ

FRQWURO LGDUԥHWPԥ

FXUUHQW HOHNtrik

kubik futlar

FԥUԥ\DQÕ

c. f. s. - FXELF IHHW SHU VHFRQG VDQL\ԥGԥ

Ca, ca - air cooled hava soyudulPDVÕ LOԥ

kubik futlar

CAD - computer aided design

cft - cubic foot kub fut

kompüterin k|Pԥ\LOԥ OD\LKԥOԥQGLUPԥ

CG - FHQWHU RI JUDYLW\ D÷ÕUOÕT PԥUNԥ]L

CCR - Computer Command Ride -

ch - FKDLQ ]ԥQFLU FKHFN Qԥ]DUԥW

aVTÕQÕQ NRPS WHU LGDUԥHWPԥ VLVWHPL

choke drossel

Cal - kilogram-calorie kiloqram-kalori

chem - FKHPLFDO NLP\ԥYL

cal - calorie kalori, qramkalori

chg - FKDUJH EDUÕW SDUWOD\ÕFÕ PDGGԥ

CAP - cleaner air package hava

ci - cast iron çuqun

WԥPL]Oԥ\LFLVLQLQ Gԥ\LúGLULOԥQ HOHPHQWL

CI - 1. compression-LJQLWLRQ VÕ[ÕOPDGDQ

cap - capacity: 1. tXWXP LúoL KԥFP

alovlanmD FRLO LJQLWLRQ DOÕúPD VDU÷ÕVÕ

PԥKVXOGDUOÕT J F

TDELOL\\ԥW

CID - 1. cubic inch displacemenkub

cas - FDVLQJ |UW N TDEÕT

G \ POԥ LúoL KԥFP P KԥUULNLQ

cat - 1. caralytic katalitik 2. catalyst

Cylinder Identification Detector

katalitik neytralizator

VLOLQGUOԥULQ LGHQtifiNDWRUX ID]DOÕ

CB - 1 FRQWURO ERDUG LGDUԥHWPԥ SXOWX 2.

diskriminator

control button idaUԥHWPԥ G \PԥVL

CIH - camshaft in head blokun

cbe - cab beside engine (truck) kabinԥVÕ

EDúOÕ÷ÕQGD SD\OD\ÕFÕ YDO

P KԥUULNLQ \DQÕQGD RODQ DYWRPRELO

\ N

cir - 1. cirFXODU GDLUԥYL KԥOTԥYL FLUFXLW

CC - FRPELQHG FDUERQ ELUOԥúPLú

V[HP ]ԥQFLU 3.circulation sirkulyasiya

karbon 2. Cruise-&RQWURO VDELW V UԥWԥ

circm - FLUFXPIHUHQFH oHYUԥ

ԥ\DOԥW

Qԥ]DUԥW sistemi; kruis-kontrol; tempostat

periferiya

cc - cubic centimeter santimetr kub

CIS - 1. continious fuel injection system

c/c - FHQWHU RI FHQWHU R[ODUDUDVÕ PԥVDIԥ

\DQDFD÷ÕQ IDVLOԥVL] S VN U OPԥ VLVWHPL

664

FRQVWDQW LGOH VSHHG V\VWHP ERú JHGLúLQ

c.p. - FHQWHU RI SUHVVXUH Wԥ]\LT PԥUNԥ]L

sabit V UԥWGԥ VD[ODQPD VLVWHPL

cmpnd - FRPSRXQG ELUOԥúPԥ TDUÕúÕT

CKD - Completely Knocked Down - tam

WԥUNLE

V|N OP ú DYWRmoELOOԥULQ J|QGԥULOPԥVL

cpm - 1. counts per minutH GԥqiTԥ

CKP Sensor - Crankshaft Position

ԥU]LQGԥ KHVDE

Fycle(s) per minute

6HQVRU GLUVԥNOL YDOÕQ Yԥ]L\\ԥWLQLQ YHUicisi

GԥTLGԥGԥ G|YUOԥU WVLNOOԥU

CL - FHQWHU OLQH R[ [ԥWWL; 2.PԥUNԥ]OԥU

cps - 1. counts per second sani\ԥ ԥU]LQGԥ

[ԥWWL PԥUNԥ]L [ԥWW

hesab 2. cycle(s) per second saniyԥGԥ

CL - Comfort Luxe kompleksOԥúGLUPԥ

G|YUOԥU

o Q LúDUԥOԥU /

/X[ VWDQGDUWODUÕQGDQ

cpty - capacity tutum

üstün, GL (Grand Luxe)-GԥQ DúD÷Õ

CR - crossroads dörd yol

NRPIRUWOX÷X Rlmayan)

c.r. - cold-rolled soyuq diyirOԥdilPLú

CMP Sensor - Camshaft Position Sensor

CR - FRPSUHVVLRQ UDWLR VÕ[PD GԥUԥFԥVL

SD\OD\ÕFÕ YDOÕQ Yԥ]L\\ԥWLQLQ YHUicisi

cs - centistoke santistoks (özlülük vahidi)

cl - FOHDUDQFH DUDERúOX÷X O IW

c/sec - F\FOH SHU VHFRQG VDQL\ԥGԥ SHULRG

clg - catalog kataloq

ctr - FHQWHU PԥUNԥ]

FRXQWHU VD\÷DF

CM - constant-PHVK GDLPL LOLúPԥOL GLúOL

ctrl - FRQWURO LGDUԥHWPԥ; 2.idaUԥHWPԥ

çarx

RUTDQÕ

cm - centimeter santimetr

ctwt - counterwHLJKW ԥNV\ N

cmt. - constant mesh transmission daimi

cu - cubic kubik

LOLúPԥOL GLúOL oDU[ODUÕ RODQ |W UPԥOԥU

CU - FRQWURO XQLW LGDUԥHWPԥ TXU÷XVX

qutusu

cu cm - cubic centimeter kub santimetr

cnd - FRQGLWLRQ Yԥ]L\\ԥW

CTS - Coolant Temperature Sensor

CNG - &RPSUHVVHG 1DWXUDO *DV VÕ[ÕOPÕú

soyuducu mayenin temperaturunun

WԥELL TD]

vericisi

cnsl - FRQVROH LGDUԥHWPԥ SXOWX

cu ft - cubic foot kub fut

cntrl - FRQWURO

LGDUԥHWPԥ; 2.LGDUԥHWPԥ

cu in - cubic inch kub düyüm

RUTDQODUÕ

cu m - cubic meter kub metr

CO - karbon oksidi

cu yd - cubic yard kub yard

CO₂ - karbon iki oksidi

CV - 1. commenrcial vehicle kommersiya

co - FKDQJHRYHU Q|YEԥ Gԥ\LúPԥ

GDúÕPDODUÕ o Q DYWRPRELO FRQVWDQW

container konteyner

velocity (joint) EԥUDEԥU bucaq sürԥWOL

coef - FRHIIWFLHQW ԥPVDO

(oynaq)

col - column kolonka

CVR - constant voltage regulator

comp - 1. composition 1. struktur;

JԥUJLQGLN VWDEilizatoru

TXUXOXú WԥUNLE

ELUOԥúPԥ TDUÕúÕT 2.

CVT - continuously variable

compound qaUÕúÕT ELUOԥúPԥ WԥUNLE

WUDQVPLVVLRQ SLOOԥVL] WUDQsmissiya,

COMP - FRPSDUWPHQW E|OPԥ VDORQ

variator

con - 1. concentration konsentrasiya; 2.

cw - clockwLVH VDDW ԥTUԥEL LVWLqaPԥWLQԥ

FRQQHFWLRQ ELUOԥúPԥ

FRQVROH LGDUԥHWPԥ

CY - capacity (elektrik) tutum

pultu

cyl - cylinder silindr

cond - FRQGLWLRQLQJ NRQGLVL\DHWPԥ

conn - FRQQHFWLRQ ELUOԥúPԥ

2.connector HOHNWURD\UÕPD

const - constant sabit, konstant

D - 1 GHQVLW\ VÕ[OÕT LQWHQVLYOLN

cont - 1. contact kontakt; 2. continuous

JԥUJLQOLN 2. diameter diametr 3. degree

IDVLOԥVL]

GԥUԥFԥ

Cp, cp - centipoise santipuaz (özlülük

DAIR - driver aid information and

vahidi)

routing (system) sürüF OԥUԥ N|PԥN

665

J|VWԥULOLPԥVL Yԥ \ROXQ [ VXVL\\ԥWOԥUL Yԥ

DOHC - double overhead camshaft iki

istiqamԥWL KDTTÕQGD RnODUÕQ

\X[DUÕ SD\OD\ÕFÕ YDOOÕ

PԥOXPDWODQGÕUÕPDVÕ

doc - GRFXPHQW VԥQԥG

DAS - Driver Authorization System

GRFXPHQWDWLRQ VԥQԥGOԥúPԥ

V U F Q Q WDQÕQPDVÕ VLstemi (elektron

doub. - double ikiqat

DOÕúPD DoDUÕ

DPHM - diamond pyramid hardness

db - decibell destibel, dB.

number almaz piraPLGDQÕQ ԥULGLOPԥVL

dbhp - drawbar horsepower qarmaqda

]DPDQÕ EԥUNOLN ԥGGԥL 9LNNHUs

]Uԥ

güc GDUWÕ J F

EԥUNOLN ԥGԥGL

dbp - drawEHU SXOO GDUWÕ T YYԥVL GDUWÕFÕ

DT - double-WKURZ LNLGLUVԥNOL

T YYԥ GDUWÕ P TDviPԥWL

DVM - GLJLWDO YROWPHWHU UԥTԥPOL YROWPHWU

DC - GLUHFW FXUUHQW VDELW FԥUԥyan 2.

dvr - GULÕYHU V U F

GHDG FHQWHU |O Q|TWԥ GLVSHUVLRQ

FRHIILFLHQW \D\ÕOPD ԥPVDOÕ YDULDVL\D

ԥPVDOÕ

e - 1. efficienF\ ID\GDOÕ Lú ԥPVDOÕ - I L ԥ

DCT - direct düz

VԥPԥUԥOLOLN PԥKVXOGDUOÕT

HDUWK WRUSD÷D

DE - GULYH HQG DSDUÕFÕ TX\UXT YDOÕn);

birOԥúGLUPԥ HQJLQH P KԥUrik

DSDUDQ YDOÕQ VRQX

Ea - HDUWK WRUSD÷D ELUOԥúGLUPԥ

del - delay dayanma

ECC - Electronically Controlled

dept - departament sex; emalatxana

Carburettor elektron idaUԥetPԥOL

dev - GHYLFH TXU÷X

karbürator

dg - degree GԥUԥFԥ

ECCS - Electronic Concentrated Control

dhp - drawbar horsepower qarmaqda güc,

System Elektron idaUԥHWPԥ VLVWemi

GDUWÕFÕ J F

(Nissan avWRPRELOLQGԥ

dia(m) - diameter diametr

ECM - 1. ECM Electronic Control

diff - GLIIHUHQFH IԥUT IԥUTOԥQPԥ

Module elektron idaUԥHWPԥ EORNX

IԥUTOL DúD÷Õ G úPԥ

Engine ConWURO 0RGXOH P KԥUULNLQ LGD-

dim - dimension ölçü

UԥHWPԥ EORNX HOHFWUR-chemical

DIN - Deutsche Industrie Normen Milli

machining elektroNLP\ԥYL HPDOHWPԥ

Standartlar Kompleksi (Almaniya)

ECO - engine cutoII P KԥUULNLQ

DIS - GLJLWDO LGOH VWDELOL]HU ERú JHGLúLQ

V|QG U OPԥVL

UԥTԥPOL VWDELOL]DWRUX

ECON - econometer ekonomayzer

DIS - Distributerless Ignition System

ECOTEC - Emission Consumption

SD\OD\ÕFÕVÕ] DOÕúPD VLVWHPL

Optimized Tecnology - VRUPD Yԥ L[UDFÕ

DIY - Do It Yourself «özün düzԥOWª HY

RSWLPDOODúGÕUPD WH[QRORJL\DVÕ

ustDVÕ

ECS - emission control system ixrac

DTSS - dynamic tracking suspension

TD]ODUÕQ Qԥ]DUԥW VLVWHPL

V\VWHP DVTÕQÕQ GLQDPLN VLVWHPL ©Dktiv

ECS - HOHFWURQLF FOXWFK V\VWHP LOLúPԥnin

DVTÕª

elektron sistemi

div - GLYLGHG D\UÕOPÕú V|N OԥQ

ECT - Engine Coolant Temperature

\Õ÷ÕOPÕú

E|OPԥOL parsial; 3.

soyuducu mayenin temperaturu

GԥUԥFԥOԥQPLú

ECU - electronic control unit elektron

DLC - Data Link Connector diaqnostik

LGDUԥHWPԥ VLVWHPL

D\UÕOPD LQIRUPDVL\D D\ÕrPDVÕ

EF - extrafine çox dayaz; çox nazik

DME - digital motor electronics

eff, effy - HIILFLHQF\ ID\GDOÕ Lú ԥPVDOÕ

P KԥUULNLQ HOHNWURQ LGDUԥHWPԥ VLVWHPL

ILԥ

DMM - Digital Multimeter UԥTԥPOL

multimetr (tester)

DO - GLHVHO RLO GL]HO \DQDFD÷Õ

666

EFV - elasticframevehicle bölmԥOԥUL

fc - IRRW FDQGOH IXWRúDP

R\QDT ELUOԥúGLULOPLú oԥUoLYԥOL QԥTliyyat

FCS - feedback control system

PDúÕQÕ

ԥNVUDELWԥQLQ LGDUԥ HGLOPԥVL

EGR - H[KDXVW JDV UHFLUFXODWLRQ LúOԥQPLú

FCR - Fault Code Reader nasazOÕTODUÕQ

TD]ODUÕQ UHVLUNXO\DVÕ

NRGXQXQ KHVDEODQPDVÕ VD\ÕOPDVÕ

EGT - H[KDXVW JDV WHPSHUDWXUH oÕ[DQ

FE - field effect avtoelektron effekti

TD]ODUÕQ WHPSHUDWXUX

FE analysis - Finite Element Analysis

EHAT - electrohydraulic auto-trans-

VRQOX HOHPHQWOԥU VXOX LOԥ WԥKOLO

mission hidravlik icraediFLOL Yԥ HOHktron

FEI - Fully Electronic Ignition elektron

LGDUԥHWPԥli transmissiya

DOÕúPD HOHNWURQ NRPSRQHQWOԥU ԥVDVÕQGD

EHP - effective horsepower effektiv

FFV - Flexible Fuel Vehicle

>tormoz@ güc

oR[\DQDFDTOÕ P KԥUULNL RODQ DYWRPRELO

el - HODVWLF OLPLW

HODVWLNOLN KԥGGL

FI - fuel injectLRQ \DQDFD÷ÕQ S V-

P WԥQDVLEOLN KԥGGL

N U OPԥVL

ELD - Electronic Load Detector elektrik

FIA - Federation Intermationale de

yükünün elektron detektoru

lcAutomobile - %H\QԥOxalq Avtomobil

EMF - electromotive force elektrik

FedHUDVL\DVÕ

KԥUԥNԥWYHULFL T YYԥ

FICD - )DVW ,GOH &RQWURO 'HYLFH V UԥWOL

EMS - Engine Management System

ERú JHGLúL LGDUԥHWPԥ TXU÷XVX

P KԥUULNLQ LGDUԥHWPԥ VLVWHPL

fit - ILOWHU WԥPL]Oԥ\LFL

EMT - extended PRELOLW\ WLUH KԥUԥNԥWOL\L

fl. oz - fluidunce maye unsiya

DUWÕUÕOPÕú úLQ

FM - frequency modulation tezlikli

eng - 1. engine m KԥUULN 2.engineer

modulyasiya

P KԥQGLV

FO - fuel oil mazut, maye yanacaq

EO - HQJLQH RLO P KԥUULNOԥU o Q \D÷

FOV - field of view P úDKLGԥ VDKԥVL

PRWRU \D÷Õ

J|U QW

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e. p. - H[WUHPH SUHVVXUH KԥGGԥQ \ NVԥN

f. p., FP - IUHH]LQJ SRLQW GRQPD Q|TWԥVL

Wԥ]\LT

f. p. m. - IHHW SHU PLQXWH GԥqiTԥGԥ IXW

e. p. l. - extreme-pressure lubricant böyük

IODVKLQJV SHU PLQXWH GԥTLTԥGԥ LúÕ÷ÕQ

Wԥ]\LTOԥUGԥ LúOԥ\ԥQ \D÷ODPD FÕ]ÕOPD\D

TÕ÷ÕOFÕPODUÕ

qarúÕ DúTDUOÕ \D÷ODPD

f.p.s. - IHHW SHU VHFRQG VDQL\ԥGԥ IXWODU

e. p. m. - explosions per minute

f. p. s. p. - feet per second per second

GԥTLTԥGԥNL TÕ÷ÕOFÕPODU

VDQL\ԥ NYDGUDWÕQGD IXWODU

EPR - engine pressure ratio müKԥUULNLQ

FRP - fiber reinforced plastic

NRPSUHVVRUXQGD Wԥ]\LTLQ DUWPD GԥUԥFԥVL

VWHNORSODVWLN SODVWLN ú úԥlifOԥUOԥ

equiv - equivalent ekvivalent

DUPOԥúGLULOPLú

est - estimated hesabi

ft - foot fut; feet futlar

EVAP - Evaporative emission control

FTK - IXHO WDQN \DQDFDT oԥQL

\DQD÷DFÕQ EX[DUODUÕQÕQ LGDUԥ HGLOPԥVL

filbs - footpounds futofuntlar

exp - H[SDQVLRQ JHQLúOԥQPԥ

ft pdl - fottopoundl futpaundal

H[SHULPHQW WԥFU Eԥ HNVSHriment;

FTVV - Fuel Tank Ventilation Valve

experimental eksperimental 3. explode

\DQDFDT oԥQLQLQ YHQtil\DVL\D NODSDQÕ

partlamaq

fun(c) - functiori funksiya

ext - external xarici

fu. p., fup - IXVLQJ SRLQW ԥULPԥ Q|TWԥVL

f.w. b. - fourwKHHO EUDNH G|UG WԥNԥUGԥ

tormozlar

fwd - 1. forward qabaq; 2.fourwheel

F - )DKUHQKHLW )DUHQTH\W úNDODVÕ

drive iki aparan oxlu intiqal G|UG WԥNԥUԥ

f - 1. foot fut 2. function funksiya

intiqal

667

FWD - Front Wheel Drive qabaq

GTW - gross train weight avtoqaWDUÕQ

WԥNԥUOԥUԥ LQWLTDO TDEDT LQWLqal

WDP oԥNLVL

4WS - fourwKHHO VWHHULQJ G|UG LGDUԥ

GVW - JURVV YHKLFOH ZHLJKW QԥTliyyat

ROXQDQ WԥNԥUOԥULQ V NDQ LQWLTDOÕ TDEDT Yԥ

PDúÕQÕQÕQ \ NOԥ WDP oԥNLVL

DU[D WԥNԥUOԥU

h - 1. harGQHVV EԥUNOLN

KRXU VDDW V

G - ground WRUSD÷D ED÷ODPD WRUSD÷D

H - Henry henri, Hn (induktivlik vahidi)

ELUOԥúPԥ

ha - hectare hektar

g - D÷ÕUOÕT T YYԥVLQLQ WԥFLOL; 2.gram

HAI - heated air inlet system havaQÕQ

qram

TÕ]GÕUÕODUDT EXUDxÕOPD VLVWHPL

g. a. d. - general assembly drawLQJ \Õ÷PD

HB - KDWFKEDFN [HWoEHN NX]DQÕQ WLSL

sxemi

HC - hydrocarbons (unburned)

gal - JDOORQ TDOORQ KԥFP |Oçüsü)

\DQPDPÕú KLGURNDUERQODU

gar - garage qaraj

HD - KDUG GLVF NRPS WHULQ VԥUW GLVNL

gas - gasoline benzin

KHDY\ GXW\ D÷ÕU \ NOԥUGԥ Yԥ \D oԥWLQ

GATT - General Agreement on Tariffs

úԥUDLWOԥUGԥ LVWLIDGԥ ROXQPDT o Q

and Trade tarifOԥU Yԥ WLFDUԥW KDTTÕQGD EDú

HDPE - high-density polyethylene

VD]Lú

47-1995, ԥYYԥONL WTO)

\ NVԥN VÕ[OÕTOÕ SROLetilen

gcal - gramcalorie kalori

hdtp - hardtor xardtop (kuzanÕn tipi)

GCW - gcw gross combination weight

HGEO - heated exhaust gas oxygen

DYWRTDWDUÕQ WDP oԥNLVL TRúXTXQXQ Yԥ \D

VHQVRU LONLQ TÕ]GÕUÕODQ RNVLJHQ YHULFLVL

GDWTÕ LOԥ TRúTXQXQ ELUOLNGԥ WDP oԥNLVL

HEI - high energy ignition sabit enerjinin

GEM - groundeffect machine hava

DOÕúPD VLVWHPL

\DVWÕ÷Õ

]ԥULQGԥ DSDUDW

HES - Hall Effect Sensor Holl vericisi

GL - *UDQG /X[H NRPSOHNWOԥúGLUPԥ o Q

HELP - Highway Emergency Locating

LúDUԥ VWDQGDUWGDQ GDKD NRPIRrtlu - Lux)

Plan yol hadiVԥOԥULQGԥ V U F WԥUԥILQGԥQ

gl - gallon qallon (bax gal)

xüsusi ԥODTԥ NDQDOÕ LOԥ YHULOPLú

g. l. - JURXQG OHYHO WRUSD÷ÕQ Vԥviy\ԥVL

radiooD÷ÕUÕúD J|Uԥ \DUGÕP VLVWHPL

gm - gram qram, q

HFM - Hot Film Engine Management

GM, GMC - General Motors

TÕ]PÕú KDYD VԥUfi vericisiQԥ J|Uԥ

&RUSRUDWLRQ LUL DYWRLVWHKVDOoÕ

P KԥUULNLQ LGDUԥHWPԥ VLVWHPL

GND, GRND, Gr - WRUSD÷D ED÷lama

HGT - height hündürlük

ground

HIT, hit - halt dayanacaq

GP - Qrand Prix Qran Pri; Formula-1

HP, hp - horsepowHU DW T YYԥVL J F DW

G Q\D oHPSLRQDWÕQÕQ PԥUKԥOԥVL

T YYԥVL LOԥ

gpm - JDOORQV SHU PLOH PLOԥ qallonlar;

h. p. - KLJK SUHVVXUH \ NVԥN Wԥ]yiq

JDOORQV SHU PLQXWH GԥTLTԥGԥ TDOORQODU

hphr - horsepower-hour at qüvYԥsi-saat

GPS - system Global Positioning

hr - hour saat

Satellite system pozisiyaODúGÕUPDQÕQ

HT - KLJK WHQVLRQ \ NVԥN JԥUJLQOLN

qlobal peyk sistemi

HTCC - highway traffic control center

gr - JHDU UDWLR |W UPԥ ԥGԥGL

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gr wt - gross wHLJKW WDP oԥNL EUXWWR

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oԥNLVL

HTF - hydraulic transmission fluid

GRP - Glass Reniforced Plastic

hidravlik transmissiya üçün maye

ú úԥSODVWLN

Htrac - KDOWWUDFN \DUÕPWÕUWÕO

gs - gallons qallonlar

GT, gt -gross ton uzun ton

668

HTRP - highway traffic regulation post

ind - LQGH[ J|VWԥULFL ԥPVDO

DYWRPDJLVWUDOGD KԥUԥNԥWLQ QL]DPODQPDVÕ

in dia - LQ GLDPHWHU GLDPHWUGԥ

postu

info - LQIRUPDWLRQ YHULOԥQOԥU PԥOXPDWODU

HVAC - Heating, Ventilation and Air

in-lb - inch-pound funt-düyüm

Conditioning havaQÕQ TÕ]GÕUÕOPDVÕ

ins - LQFKHV G \ POԥU

YHQWLO\DVL\DVÕ Yԥ NRQGLQVHQOԥQdiULOPԥsi

int - internal daxili

HVAN Heavy Van - böyük yükJ|W UPԥ

ISO - International Standards

TDELOL\\ԥWOL Dvtofurqon

Organization - %H\QԥO[DOT

HV - KLJK YROWDJH \ NVԥN Wԥ]\LT

6WDQGDUWODúGÕUPD 7ԥúNLODWÕ

Hwy - highway avtomobil yolu;

IP - LQLWDO SRLQW EDúODQ÷ÕF Q|TWԥ

DYWRPDJLVWUDO úRVVH DYtostrada; ümumi

intermediate presVXUH DUDOÕT Wԥ]\LT

Wԥ\LQDWOÕ \RO

ips - LQFKHV SHU VHFRQG VDQL\ԥGԥ

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G \ POԥU

o Q \D÷

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ROPD\DQ DU[D DVTÕ

ISCV - ,GOH 6SHHG &RQWURO 9DOYH ERú

JHGLúLQ LGDUԥHWPԥ NODSDQÕ

IAC - Idle Air CRQWURO GROD\Õ KDva

IRU - International Road Transport

D[ÕQÕQÕQ LGDUԥ HGLOPԥVL ERú JHGLúL WԥPLQ

Union - BeyQԥO[DOT \RO QԥTOL\\DWÕ ELrliyi

HWPԥN o Q

IACV - ,JOH $LU &RQWURO 9DOYH ERú JHGLú

NODSDQÕ GROD\Õ KDYD D[ÕQÕQÕQ LGDUԥ

HGLOPԥVL o Q

J - joule Coul

IAT - Intake Air Temperature daxil olan

JAMA - Japan Automobile

KDYDQÕQ WHPSHUaturu

Manufacturers Association Yapon

IC -

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JIS - Japan industrial standart Yapon

sxem

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yanma müKԥUULNL

ICM - Ignition Control Module

aOÕúPDQÕQ LGDUԥHWPԥ EORNX

K - NH\ DoDU G \Pԥ

ID - 1. Identification identifikasiya,

KAM - Keep Alive Memory

LúDUԥOԥQPԥ PDUNDlanma; 2. inside

X]XQP GGԥWOL \DGGDú

diameter daxili diametr

KB, KBO - keyERDUG NODYLDWXUD NODYLúOL

IFS - independent front suspension qabaq

pult

WԥNԥUOԥULQ DVÕOÕ ROma\DQ DVTÕVÕ

Kg - kilogram kiloqram, kq

IG - LPSHULDO JDOORQ ,QJLOWԥUԥ TDOlonu

Kg-cal - kilogram-calorie kilokalori

ign - LJQLWLRQ DOÕúPD DORYODQPD

kgf - kilogram-force kiloqram-T YYԥ

IHP - indicatel horsepower indikator

kgm, kgmt - kiloqram-meter kiloqram-

gücü

metr

IMEP, imep - indidated mean effective

kip - kilopound - min funt

pressure indikator effektiv Wԥ]\LTL

km - kilometer - kilometr

IMSA - Iinternational Motorsports

km/h - kilometers per hour - saatda

Association - %H\QԥO[DOT DYWRPRELO LG-

kilometr

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$%ù

KPI - Kingpin Inclination - ùNYRUHQLQ

in - inch düyüm (2,54 sm)

HQLQԥ PDLOOLN EXFD÷Õ

inc - inchusive daxil olmaqla; daxil

KS - Knock Sensor - detonasiya vericisi

HWPԥNOԥ

669

Ksi - kip per square inch - kvadrat

LSR - ODQG VSHHG UHJRUG TXUXGD V UԥW

G \ Pԥ

IXQW

rekordu

kV - kilovolt - kilovolt, kV

LT - 1. low WHQVLRQ DúD÷Õ JԥUginlik 2.

kw - kilowatt - kilovatç kvt

IowWHPSHUDWXUH DúD÷Õ WHPSHUDWXUOX

Kwhr - kilowatthour - kilovat-saat

Ltd - /LPLWHG PԥKGXG PԥVXliy\ԥWOL

LV - low voltagH DúD÷Õ JԥUJLQOLN

L - OHIW OHWWHU KԥUI VLPYRO

LúDUԥ OHYHO VԥYL\\ԥ ORDG \ N

M - measure: ölçü

OLWHU OLWU ORZ D]DOGÕ OPÕú |W UPԥ

m - meter metr

lab - laboratory laboratoriya

MAF - Mass Air Flow KDYDQÕQ N WOԥYL

lb - pound funt ( 454 q)

VԥUIL

lb ft - poundfoot funtofut

MAP - Manifold Absolute Pressure

lbs - pounds funtlar

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LC - OHYHO FRQWURO VԥYL\\ԥ\ԥ

m l - Material and Labor mateULDOODU Yԥ

Qԥ]DUԥW

LúoL T YYԥVL

lcl - local lokal,yerl

M R - Maintenance and Repair texniki

L.C.V. - ORZ FDORULILF DúD÷Õ

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,VWLOLNW|UԥWPԥOL

max - maximum maksimum

ld - OHDG GD[LO HWPԥ ORDG \ N

MDS - malfunction detection system

LCD - Liquid Crystal Display maye

QDVD]OÕTODUÕ Dúkarlama sistemi

kristallik displey

MEP - mean effective pressure orta

LDC - ORZHU GHDG FHQWHU DúD÷Õ

HIIHNWLY Wԥ]\LT

öO Q|TWԥVL

met - metal metal

LDR - lightdependent resistor fo

mg - milligram milliqarm

WRP TDYLPԥW

m/h - miles per hour saatda mil

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mi - mile mil

diodu

MIG - Metal Inert Gas welding inert qaz

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VԥYL\\ԥOL WRNVLNOLN

qaynaq

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MIL - malfunction indicator light

l.f. - load factor \ NOԥPԥ ԥPVDOÕ

QDVD]OÕTODUÕQ LúÕTOÕ Lndikatoru

LG - liquified gas maye qaz

mi/qt - PLOHV SHU TXDUW VԥUI ROXQPXú ELU

LH - OHIW KDQG VRO VRO JHGLúOL

NYDUWD \DQDFD÷D J|Uԥ \ U ú Q PLOOԥULQLQ

LHD - left hand drive sükan ida

VD\Õ

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min - minimum: 1. minimum, minimal 2.

/ø - level indikator VԥYL\\ԥ LQGL ND WRUX

PLQXWH GԥTLTԥ

liq - liquid maye

MIRA - Motor Industry Research

lim - limit KԥGG VԥUKԥG

Association (ing.) avWRPRELO VԥQD\HVLQLQ

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mm - millimeter millimetr

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mod - 1. modulus modul 2.model model

<D÷

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pan

HGԥQ ODboratoriya

lp - ORZ SUHVVXUH DúD÷Õ Wԥ]\LT

MON - Motor Octane Number oktan

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qaz

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NACCS - North American Industrial

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Classification System - ùLPDOL $Perika

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$%ù .DQDGD Yԥ 0HNVLND

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NazirlL\L øQgilWԥUԥ

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MPC - maximum permissible

normaODUÕQÕQ XQLILNDVL\D VLVWHPL

concentration konsentrasi\DQÕQ EXUD[ÕOD

NASCAR - National Assocation for

ELOԥQ KԥGGL

Stock Car Auto Racing - Avtomobil

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\DUÕúODUÕ 0LOOL $VVRVLDVL\DVÕ

$%ù

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NC - QRUPDOO\ FORVHG QRUPDO TDSDOÕ

mpg - miles >mioeage@ per gallon

(NRQWDNW KDTTÕQGD)

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NDT - nondestruFWLYH WHVW GD÷ÕWPD\DQ

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mph - miles per hour saatda mil

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MPI - Multi-Point Injection payODQPÕú

NEC - National Electric Code - $%ù-ÕQ

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HOHNWURWH[QLND TD\GD Yԥ QRUPDODUÕ

MPFI - Multi-Point Fuel Injection

neg. - QHJDWLYH PԥQIL

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neut. - neutral 1. neytral; orta (GΩVWΩNOΩULQ

MPL - multipurpose lubricant universal

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IԥUTL Rlmayan (mü-

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YD]LQΩW KDTTÕQGD)

ms - margin of safety möhNԥPOLN HKWL\DWÕ

nhp - nominal horsepower nominal güc;

mpq - PLOHV SHU TXDUW LúOԥGLOPLú ELU

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N-m - newton meter nyuton metr, Nm

MPV - multipurpose vehicle universal

NO - normally open normal araODQPÕú

Wԥ\LQDWOÕ DYWRPRELO

(NRQWDNW KDTTÕQGD)

MSTS - microprocessor spark timing

No - QXPEHU Q|PUԥ

V\VWHP HOHNWURQ DOÕúma sistemi

Nos - QXPEHUV Q|PUԥOԥU

MT, M/T - 1. Manual Transmission

NOx - Ozides RI QLWURJHQ D]RW RNVLGOԥUL

mexaniki transPLVVL\D ԥO LOԥ LGDUԥ ROXQDQ

np - QRUPDO SLWFK QRUPDO DGGÕP

NTC - Negative Temperature Coefficient

transmissiya (avtomatik olmayan) 2.mean

time orta vaxt

PԥQIL WHPSHUDWXU ԥPVDOÕ

MTBF - mean time between failures

ntp - normal temperature and pressure

LPWLQD\D RUWD LúOԥPԥ

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NVH - Noise, Vibration and Harshness

MTF - mean time to failure imtinaya orta

LúOԥPԥ

VԥV WLWUԥPԥ

mV - millivolt millivolt, mV

MY - model year model ili >EXUD[ÕOPD

ili@

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oa, o/a - RYHUDOO E W|Y KԥGG

N - 1. newton nyuton, N 2.negative

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PԥQIL NԥPL\\ԥW PԥQIL

OAL - overall length tam uzunluq;

NAFTA - North American Free Trade

qabarit uzunluq

Agreement - ùLPDOL $PHULND |ONԥOԥUL LOԥ

OBD - ON-Board Diagnostics bort

D]DG WLFDUԥW KDTTÕQGD VD]Lú

$%ù .DQDGD

diaqnostik sistemi >özünü diaqnostika

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sistemi@

OBD II - bort diaqnostik sistemOԥU oün

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671

O M - Operation and Maintenance

PCV - positive crankcase ventilation

LVWLVPDU Yԥ WH[QLNL [LGPԥW

karterin PԥFburi venWLO\DVL\DVÕ

oc on center - PԥUNԥ]

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PSR - Pressure Control Relief valve

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Wԥ]\LTL PԥKGXGODúGÕran kran (ABS

OEM - original equpment manufacturer

VLVWHPLQGԥ

P ԥ\\ԥQ PDUNDOÕ DYDGDQOÕ÷ÕQ LVWHKVDOÕQÕQ

pd - SLWFK GLDPHWHU DGGÕPÕQ GLDPHWUL

lisen]L\DOÕ LVWHKVDOoÕVÕ

(yivin); 2. bölgü çevUԥVLQLQ GLDPHWUL

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VLOLQGULN GLúOL oDU[ÕQ

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SD\OD\ÕFÕ YDO

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OHV - RYHUKHDG YDOYH \X[DUÕ NODpan,

PERT - Program Evaluation and Review

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p. G. - powHU JURXQG VÕQDT SRliqonu

op - RSHUDWLRQ Lú IԥDOL\\ԥW

PCM-FI - Programmed Fuel Injection

opp. - RSSRVHG ]LGG ԥNV

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sistemi (Honda)

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p. h. - per hour saatda

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Pk - 1. park park; 2. parking avtomobil

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OTS - Oil TemperaturH 6HQVRU \D÷

PL - SLSHOLQH ERUX NԥPԥUL

temperatur datçiki

pld - SD\ORDG ID\GDOÕ yük

OVF - overflow normadan çox doldurma

PM - 1. permanent magnet sabit maqnit;

ovht - RYHUKHDW KԥGGԥQ DUWÕT TÕ]ma

2. preventive maintenance profilaktik

oxy - oxygen oksigen

[LGPԥW Yԥ WԥPLU

OTR - over-the road yollarda istismar

pm - SHU PLQXWH GԥTLTԥGԥ

üçün

poc - products of combustion yanma

oz - ounce unsiya

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GHWDOÕQ Q|PUԥVL

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pos - SRVLWLYH P VEԥW

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SRwer

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güc; 5.SUHVVXUH Wԥ]\LT

proc - proceeding protokol; hesabat

Pa - pascal paskal, Pa

PS, P/N - Power Steering qüv-

PAS - power-assisted steering

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T YYԥWOԥQGLULFLli V NDQ LGDUԥVL

psi - pounds per square inch kvadrat

G \ PGԥ IXQW

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psig - pounds per square inch bir

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PSR - Power Steering Pressure hava

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p.c. - per cent faiz

PSV - SDVVHQJHU VHUYLFH YHKLFOH VԥUQLúLQ

PCM - 1. Powertain Control Module

avtomobili; avtobus

P KԥUULN Yԥ WUDQVPLVVL\DQÕQ LGDUԥHWPԥ

PROM - Programmable Read Only

elektron bloku; 2. percentage of moisture

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PT - SRLQW Q|TWԥ

672

pt - pint pinta

revs - UHYROXWLRQV G|YUOԥU VD\Õ G|YUOԥU

ptc - Positive Temperature Coefficient

revs per min - revolutions per minute

P VEԥW WHPSHUDWXU ԥPVDOÕ WHPSHUatur

GԥTLTԥGԥ G|YUOԥU VD\Õ bax r.p.m., rpm)

artdÕTFD P qaviPԥWLQ DUWPDVÕ

RFI - Radio Fequnncy Interference

PTFE - polytetrafluoroethylene

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ftoroplast, teflon

rg - UDQJH X]DTOÕT

P. t. O. - power take off gücün

RGL - regular-type gear lubriFDQW GLúOL

J|W U OPԥVL J F D\ÕUDQ val

çarxlar üçün adi yD÷ODPD WLSL

PVC - polyvinylchloride polinilxlorid

RH - 1. right-KDQG VD÷ VD÷ JHGLú VD÷

\LYOL VD÷ IÕUODQPDOÕ

2. relative humidity

P KԥUULN KD]Õrlayan kompaniya)

nisbi rüWXEԥW

Pwt - power güc

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VD÷WԥUԥIOL \HUOԥúPԥVL

RHN - Rockwell hardness number

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RMS - root-mean-square orta kvadratik

WDEÕ DOÕQPÕú

TL\PԥW

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ROM - read-RQO\ PHPRU\ GDLPL \DGGDú

QF - TXDOLW\ IDFWRU NH\IL\\ԥW

TXU÷XVX '<4

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RON - Resarch Octane Number oktan

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kvartal

r.p.m. - rpm-Gԥ ROGX÷X NLPL

qt - quart kvarta

rpm - UHYROXWLRQV SHUW PLQXWH GԥTLTԥGԥ

qts - quarts kvartalar

G|YUOԥU VD\Õ

QTY, qty - quantity NԥPL\\ԥW, miqdar

rps - revolutions pert second saQL\ԥGԥ

G|YUOԥU VD\Õ

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4 ULJWK VD÷

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RTM - rough-track mileage pis yolu

Avtomobil Klubu (Böyük Britaniya)

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RAM (ing.) - Random Access Memory

RTVS - radio and television suppressed

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R D - research and development

PDQHԥOԥU Oԥ÷Y ROXQPXúGXU PԥPXODWODUÕQ

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HOHNWULN DYDGDQOÕ÷ÕQÕQ markaODQPDVÕ

r. b. - UROOHU EHDULQJ GL\LUFԥNOL \DVWÕT

RV - recreational vehicle istiraKԥW o Q

rd - road yol

avtomobil

rds - roads yollar

RWB - rear-wKHHO EUDNHV DU[D WԥNԥUOԥUGԥ

regs - regulations qayda

tormozlar

req - UHTXLUHPHQW WԥGTLTDW

RWD - rear-wKHHO GULYH DU[D WԥNԥUOԥUԥ

resp. - UHVSHFWLYHO\ X\÷un olaraq

intiqal

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RET - UHWXUQ ԥNV JHGLú

673

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2. series

sq mm - square millimeter kvadrat

seriya; 3. VLGH WԥUԥI

4. VSHHG V UԥW

millimetr

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SRS - supplemental restraint system

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SAE - Society of Automotive Engineers

s. r. - specific resistance xüsusi

- $YWRPRELO VԥnayeVL FԥPL\\ԥWL WԥGTLTDW

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Yԥ VWDQGDUWODúGÕUPD $%6

STD, std - standart standart

SAI - 6WHHULQG $[LV ,QFOLQDWLRQ GD\D÷ÕQ

Strl - VHPLWUDLOHU \DUÕPTRúTX

R[XQXQ \DQD ԥ\LOPԥsi

SUV - VSRUW XWLOLW\ YHKLFOH DNWLY LVWLUDKԥW

s/c - VKRUW FLUFXLW TÕVD TDSDQPD

üçün avtomobil

Scd - VFKHGXOH FԥGYԥO SODQ TUDfik

s. v. - speciILF YROXPH [ VXVL KԥFP

SCR - Silicon Controlled Rectifier

SVC - VHUYLFH [LGPԥW

LGDUԥROXQDQ T YYԥWOԥQdiULFL DOÕúGÕUPD

SW - swith keçirici

VLVWHPOԥUinGԥ

SWG. - standard wLUH JXDJH PԥIWLOLQ

sec - VHFRQG VDQL\ԥ

sortamenti

sec. Red. 1 - seconds Redwood Redvurd

SYNC, sync - synchronization

]Uԥ VDQL\ԥOԥU

|]O lük vahidi)

sinxronizasiya

SEFI, SFI - sequential (electronic) fuel

injection yanaFDT YXUXOPDVÕQGD DUGÕFÕOOÕT

Seq - VHTXHQFH DUGÕFÕOOÕT

SF - 1 VDIHW\ IDFWRU P|KNԥPOLN HKWLPDOÕ

T - temperature temperatur

2 VKHDU IRUFH NԥsiFL T YYԥ V U úG UPԥ

TAC - transistor assisted contacts

T YYԥsi

NRQWDNWOÕ D\ÕUÕFÕVÕ RODQ HOHNWURQ

sfe - VXUIDFH VԥWK

DOÕúGÕUPDVÕ

SFC - specific fuel xüsusi yanaFDT VԥUfi

TBO - time between overhauls

SG - VSDUH JDS TÕ÷ÕOFÕP DUDVÕ ERúDOGÕFÕ

WԥPLUOԥUDUDVÕ Lú P GGԥWL

s.g. - VOLGLQJ JHDU V U úԥQ GLúOL oDU[

TC - WUDIILF FRQWURO KԥUԥNԥWLQ

SMPI - sequential multi-point electronic

QL]DPODQPDVÕ

IXHO LQMHFWLRQ \DQDFD÷ÕQ DUGÕFÕO SD\ODQPÕú

tc - 1. temperature coefficient temperatur

S VN U OPԥVL

ԥPVDOÕ 2. total carbon karbonun ümumi

S-N chart - stress-number-of cycles chart

PLTGDUÕ

yorulma diaqraPÕ

TCI - transistored coil ignition system

SOHC - single overhead camshaft bir

tranzistor-VDU÷ÕOÕ DOÕúGÕUPD VLVWHPL

\X[DUÕ SDOD\ÕFÕ YDO

TCM - transmission control module

sol - 1. VROXEOH KԥOO ROXQDQ

2.solutinon

WUDQVPLVVL\DQÕQ HOHNWURQ LGDUԥHWPԥ EORNX

TDUÕúÕT

TCP - WUDIILF FRQWURO SRVW KԥUԥNԥWL

SP - 1. standaUG SUHVVXUH QRUPDO Wԥ]\Lq 2.

nizamlayan post

single pole bir qütblü

TCS - 7UDFWLRQ &RQWURO 6\VWHP GDUWÕFÕ

spec, specs - specification spesifikasiya

T YYԥQLQ LGDUԥHWPԥ VLVWHPL

SPFI - Single-Point Fuel Injection

TCU - WUDFWLRQ FRQWURO XQLW GDUWÕQÕ

\DQDFD÷ÕQ PԥUNԥ]L püsN UXOPԥVL

nizamlayan DSDUDQ WԥNԥUOԥUL \ NOԥ\ԥQ

sp. gr. - VSHFLILF GUDYLW\ [ VXVL oԥNL

TD - tractor-drawQ TRúXODQ GDUWTÕ\D

sp. ht. - specific heat xüsusi istilik

\HGԥNOԥQԥQ

tutumu

TDC - WRS GHDG FHQWHU \X[DUÕ |O Q|TWԥ

sq - square kvadrat

YÖN

sq cm - square centimeter kvadrat

TDI - turbo diesel engine with direct

santimetr

LQMHFWLRQ ELODYDVLWԥ S VN UPԥ Yԥ

sq in - square inch kvadrat fut

WXUERTRYPDOÕ GL]HO P KԥUULNL

sq m - square meter kvadrat metr

TE - twin-HQJLQHG LNL P KԥUULNOL

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TEL - WHWUDHWK\O OHDG WHWUDHWLO TXU÷XVX

UVC - Uniform Vehicle Code avtomobil-

temp - temperature temperatur

OԥUԥ YDKLG WԥOԥEOԥrin N OL\\DWÕ

term - termination, terminus son

USCAR - United States Council for

dayanacaq

Automotive Research avtomobil

TLIST - WRRO OLVW DOԥWOԥULQ VL\DKÕVÕ

VԥQD\HVLQGԥ WԥGTLTDWODUÕQ

TM - WUDGH PDUN WLFDUԥW PDUNDVÕ

koordinasiyasÕQÕQ PLOOL úXUDVÕ

$%ù

TOD -WLPH RI GD\ VXWNDQÕQ YD[WÕ

UW - useful weight ID\GDOÕ yük

Ton-MPH - ton-miles per hour saatda

ton mil

TP - 1. TP Throttle Position drossel

TDSD÷ÕQÕQ Yԥ]L\\ԥWL

2. WHVW SRLQW Qԥ]DUԥW

v - YDULDEOH Gԥ\LúԥQ Nԥmiy\ԥW

Q|TWԥVL

YHORFLW\ V UԥW

YROW YROW

YROXPH

TPS - Throttle Position Sensor drossel

KԥFP

TDSD÷ÕQÕQ SRWHQVLRmetri

va - volt-ampere voltamper; volt-

TRACS - traction control sysWHP GDUWÕ

ampermetr

T YYԥVLQLQ LGDUԥHWPԥ VLVWHPL

var - YDULDEOH Gԥ\LúԥQ KԥFP PLTdar)

ts - WHQVLOH VWUHQJWK GDUWÕOPDGD

VCM - Vehicle Condition Monitor

P|KNԥPOLk KԥGGL

DYWRPRELOLQ Yԥziy\ԥWLQLQ PRQLWRUX

T/S - WXUQ VLJQDO G|QPԥ J|VWԥricisi

VCR - variable compression-ratio piston

TS - Throttle Switch drossel qapa÷ÕQÕQ

VÕ[PD GԥUԥFԥsiQLQ Gԥ\LúPԥVLQԥ LPNDQ

NԥQDU Yԥ]L\\ԥWL

YHUԥQ

TTMA - Truck-Trailer Manufacturers

vehc - YHKLFOHV QԥTOL\\DW PDúÕQÕ

$VVRFLDWLRQ \ N DYWRPRELOOԥUL o Q TRúqu

vel - YHORFLW\ V UԥW

KD]ÕUOD\DQ ILUPDODU ELUOL\L

vent - ventilator ventilyator

TVV - Thermal Vacuum Valve

ver - 1. YHUVXV P TD\LVԥ ROXnanÕQ ԥNVLQԥ

temperatur iGDUԥHWPԥOL YDNXXP NODSDQÕ

2.version variant

TWC - Three-Wa Catalyst üç

VECI - Vehicle Emission Control

komponentli katalitik neytralizator (ixrac

,QIRUPDWLRQ ]ԥUԥUOL WXOODQWÕODUÕQ

TD]ODUÕQÕQ o ]ԥUԥUOL NRPSRQHQWLQL &2

LGDUԥHGLOPԥVL FԥGYԥOL VLVWHPOԥUL

+& Yԥ 12_x ]ԥUԥUVL]OԥúGLULU

KDTTÕQGD LQIRUPDVL\D

TWI - tread wHDU LQGLFDWRU úLQLQ \H\LOPԥ

VHN - Vickers hardness number Vikkers

indikatoru

]Uԥ EԥUNOLN

VI - viscosity index özlülüyün (ya-

SÕúTDQOÕ÷ÕQ LQGHNVL

\D÷laUÕQ

VIN - vehicle identification number

avtomobilin indentiILNDVL\D Q|PUԥVL

v. o. - (ing YDSRUL]LQJ RLO D÷ QHIWU

u/c - XQGHUFDULDJH JHGLú KLVVԥsi; 2.

VOL, vol - YROXPH KԥFP

undercharge yanaca÷ÕQ NLID\ԥW TԥGԥU

VOP - valve opening pressure

YHULOPԥPԥsi

IRUVXQNDQÕQ DoÕOPD Wԥ]\LTL

UDC - XSSHU GHDG FHQWHU \X[DUÕ |O

V. P. - YDULDEOH SLWFK Gԥ\LúԥQ DGGÕP

Q|TWԥ

Gԥ\LúԥQ DGGÕPOÕ

ULEV - Ultra Low Emission Vehicle az

vpd - vehicles per day avtomoELOOԥULQ

]ԥUԥUOL WXOODQWÕODU RODQ DYWRPRELO

J QGԥOLN VD\Õ

ULP - Ultra Low 3URILOH KԥGGԥQ DúD÷Õ

vpm - YHKLFOHV SHU PLOH ELU PLOԥ J|Uԥ

SURILOOL úLQ úLQLQ HQ NԥVL\LQLQ K QG U-

DYWRPRELOOԥULQ VD\Õ

lüyün Q RQXQ HQLQԥ QLVEԥWL

VPN - Vickers pyramid number Vikkers

ult - XOWLPDWH

NԥQDU D[ÕUÕQFÕ KԥGGL

]Uԥ EԥUNOLN ԥGԥGL

VRQXQFX

ԥVDV LONLQ

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VRIS - Variable Resonance Induction

wkr - wrecker texniki yardÕP DYWRPRELOL

6\VWHP Gԥ\LúԥQ NRQILTXUDVL\DOÕ LúԥVDOPD

Tԥ]D GDUWTÕVÕ

kollektoru

WOR - Wide-2SHQ 7KURWWOH WDP DoÕOPÕú

VRS - variable reluctance sensor

GURVVHO TDSD÷Õ

RE\HNWLQ \HUGԥ\LúPԥVLQL HOHNWULN VLTQDOÕQD

WP - wRUNLQJ SUHVVXUH LúoL Wԥ]yiq

oHYLUԥQ NRQWDNVÕ] HOHNWURPDTQLW YHULFL

wpf - wDWHUSURRI VX NHoLUPԥ\ԥQ

VRIS - Variable Resonance Induction

w. t. - wDWHUWLJKW VX NHoLUPԥ\ԥQ

6\VWHP Gԥ\LúԥQ NRQILTXUDVL\DOÕ LúԥVDOPD

WTO - World Trade Organization

kollektoru

hPXPG Q\D WLFDUԥW WԥúNLODWÕ

vs - YHUVXV P TD\LVԥ ROXQDQÕQ ԥNVLQԥ

ci ildԥQ

VSS - Vehicle Speed Sensor avtomobilin

V UԥW |OoԥQ FLKD]Õ VSLGRPHWU

VVTC - Variable Valve Timing Control

TD]SD\ODPD ID]DODUÕQÕQ LGDUԥHGLOPԥVL

v. u. - YROXPH XQLW KԥFP YDKLGL

X rds - FURVVURDGV NԥVLúPԥ

\RO

W - 1. wHLJKW oԥNL 2. watt vat; 3. wattage

güc (aktiv) 4.watt-meter vattmetr

yd - yrd yard (uzunluq ölçü vahidi)

W. B. - ZKHHO EDVH ED]D R[ODU DUDVÕ

YP - \LHOG SRLQW D[ÕFÕOÕT KԥGGL

PԥVDIԥ

WCS - Wastegate Control Solenoid qaz

EXUD[ÕOPDVÕQÕQ HOHNWURPDTQLW LGDUԥ

ROXQPD NODSDQÕ

z - zona zona; rayon

wdt - width en

ZEV - zero-HPLVVLRQ YHKLFOH DúD÷Õ KԥGGԥ

wh - Watt-hour vatt-saat

toNVLN PDGGԥOԥU L[UDF HGԥQ DYWomobil

w.g. - ZRUP JHDU VRQVX] YLQW |W UPԥVL

2. sonuz vint intiTDOÕ

676

ENGLISH – AZERBAYCAN. AVTOMOBILE TERMS DICTIONARY - 17