Nissan Pathfinder. Instruction - part 503

 

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Nissan Pathfinder. Instruction - part 503

 

 

EC-318

< DTC/CIRCUIT DIAGNOSIS >

[VQ35DE]

P0453 EVAP CONTROL SYSTEM PRESSURE SENSOR

P0453 EVAP CONTROL SYSTEM PRESSURE SENSOR

DTC Logic

INFOID:0000000009178224

DTC DETECTION LOGIC

DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE

1.

PRECONDITIONING

If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always perform the following before conduct-

ing the next test.

1. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.

2. Turn ignition switch ON.

3. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.

TESTING CONDITION:

Always perform test at a temperature of 5

°C (41°F) or more.

>> GO TO 2.

2.

PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE

With CONSULT

1. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.

2. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.

3. Turn ignition switch ON.

4. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.

5. Turn ignition switch ON.

6. Select “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT.

7. Check that “FUEL T/TMP SE” is more than 0

°C (32°F).

8. Start engine and wait at least 20 seconds.

9. Check 1st trip DTC.

With GST

1. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.

2. Set voltmeter probes to ECM harness connector terminals.

DTC No.

CONSULT screen terms

(Trouble diagnosis content)

DTC detecting condition

Possible cause

P0453

EVAP SYS PRES SEN
(Evaporative emission system 
pressure sensor/switch high)

An excessively high voltage from the 
sensor is sent to ECM.

• Harness or connectors

(EVAP control system pressure sensor cir-
cuit is open or shorted.)
[CKP sensor (POS) circuit is shorted.]
(APP sensor 2 circuit is shorted.)
(Refrigerant pressure sensor circuit is 
shorted.)
(Engine oil pressure sensor circuit is short-
ed.)

• EVAP control system pressure sensor
• Crankshaft position sensor (POS)
• Accelerator pedal position sensor
• Refrigerant pressure sensor
• Engine oil pressure sensor
• EVAP canister vent control valve
• EVAP canister
• Rubber hose from EVAP canister vent 

control valve to vehicle frame

• Sensor power supply 2 circuit

P0453 EVAP CONTROL SYSTEM PRESSURE SENSOR

EC-319

< DTC/CIRCUIT DIAGNOSIS >

[VQ35DE]

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3. Check that the voltage is less than 4.2 V.

4. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.

5. Turn ignition switch ON.

6. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.

7. Start engine and wait at least 20 seconds.

8. Check 1st trip DTC.
Is 1st trip DTC detected?

YES

>> Proceed to 

EC-320, "Diagnosis Procedure"

.

NO

>> INSPECTION END

Diagnosis Procedure

INFOID:0000000009178225

1.

CHECK CONNECTOR

1. Disconnect EVAP control system pressure sensor harness connector.

2. Check that water is not inside connectors.
Is the inspection result normal?

YES

>> GO TO 2.

NO

>> Repair or replace harness connector.

2.

CHECK EVAP CONTROL SYSTEM PRESSURE SENSOR POWER SUPPLY

1. Turn ignition switch ON.

2. Check the voltage between EVAP control system pressure sensor harness connector and ground.

Is the inspection result normal?

YES

>> GO TO 5.

NO

>> GO TO 3.

3.

CHECK EVAP CONTROL SYSTEM PRESSURE SENSOR POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT

1. Turn ignition switch OFF.

2. Disconnect ECM harness connector.

3. Check the continuity between EVAP control system pressure sensor harness connector and ECM har-

ness connector.

Is the inspection result normal?

YES

>> GO TO 4.

NO

>> Repair open circuit.

4.

CHECK SENSOR POWER SUPPLY 2 CIRCUIT

Check sensor power supply 2 circuit. Refer to 

EC-450, "Diagnosis Procedure"

.

Is the inspection result normal?

YES

>> Perform the trouble diagnosis for power supply circuit.

NO

>> Repair or replace error-detected parts.

ECM

Connector

+

Terminal

E16

111

120

EVAP control system pressure sensor

Ground

Voltage (V)

Connector

Terminal

B36

3

Ground

Approx. 5

EVAP control system pressure sensor

ECM

Continuity

Connector

Terminal

Connector

Terminal

B36

3

E16

107

Existed

EC-320

< DTC/CIRCUIT DIAGNOSIS >

[VQ35DE]

P0453 EVAP CONTROL SYSTEM PRESSURE SENSOR

5.

CHECK EVAP CONTROL SYSTEM PRESSURE SENSOR GROUND CIRCUIT

1. Turn ignition switch OFF.

2. Disconnect ECM harness connector.

3. Check the continuity between EVAP control system pressure sensor harness connector and ECM har-

ness connector.

4. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
Is the inspection result normal?

YES

>> GO TO 6.

NO

>> Repair open circuit, short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.

6.

CHECK EVAP CONTROL SYSTEM PRESSURE SENSOR INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT

1. Check the continuity between EVAP control system pressure sensor harness connector and ECM har-

ness connector.

2. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
Is the inspection result normal?

YES

>> GO TO 7.

NO

>> Repair open circuit, short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.

7.

CHECK RUBBER TUBE

1. Disconnect rubber tube connected to EVAP canister vent control valve.

2. Check the rubber tube for clogging.
Is the inspection result normal?

YES

>> GO TO 8.

NO

>> Clean the rubber tube using an air blower, repair or replace rubber tube.

8.

CHECK EVAP CANISTER VENT CONTROL VALVE

Check EVAP canister vent control valve. Refer to 

EC-322, "Component Inspection"

.

Is the inspection result normal?

YES

>> GO TO 9.

NO

>> Replace EVAP canister vent control valve. Refer to 

FL-18, "Removal and Installation"

.

9.

CHECK EVAP CONTROL SYSTEM PRESSURE SENSOR

Check EVAP control system pressure sensor. Refer to 

EC-322, "Component Inspection"

.

Is the inspection result normal?

YES

>> GO TO 10.

NO

>> Replace EVAP control system pressure sensor. Refer to 

FL-18, "Removal and Installation"

.

10.

CHECK IF EVAP CANISTER IS SATURATED WITH WATER

1. Remove EVAP canister with EVAP canister vent control valve and EVAP control system pressure sensor

attached. Refer to 

FL-18, "Removal and Installation"

.

EVAP control system pressure sensor

ECM

Continuity

Connector

Terminal

Connector

Terminal

B36

1

E16

112

Existed

EVAP control system pressure sensor

ECM

Continuity

Connector

Terminal

Connector

Terminal

B36

2

E16

102

Existed

P0453 EVAP CONTROL SYSTEM PRESSURE SENSOR

EC-321

< DTC/CIRCUIT DIAGNOSIS >

[VQ35DE]

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2. Check if water will drain from the EVAP canister.
Does water drain from the EVAP canister?

YES

>> GO TO 11.

NO

>> Check intermittent incident. Refer to 

GI-49, "Intermittent

Incident"

.

11.

CHECK EVAP CANISTER

Weigh the EVAP canister with the EVAP canister vent control valve and EVAP control system pressure sensor

attached.

The weight should be less than 2.1 kg (4.6 lb).
Is the inspection result normal?

YES

>> Check intermittent incident. Refer to 

GI-49, "Intermittent Incident"

.

NO

>> GO TO 12.

12.

DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART

Check the following.

• EVAP canister for damage

• EVAP hose between EVAP canister and vehicle frame for clogging or poor connection

>> Repair hose or replace EVAP canister. Refer to 

FL-18, "Removal and Installation"

.

Component Inspection

INFOID:0000000009178226

1.

CHECK EVAP CONTROL SYSTEM PRESSURE SENSOR

1. Turn ignition switch OFF.

2. Remove EVAP control system pressure sensor with its harness connector. Refer to 

FL-18, "Removal and

Installation"

.

Always replace O-ring with a new one.

3. Install a vacuum pump to EVAP control system pressure sensor.

4. Turn ignition switch ON and check output voltage between ECM terminals under the following conditions.

CAUTION:

• Always calibrate the vacuum pump gauge when using it.
• Never apply below -93.3 kPa (-0.952 kg/cm

2

, -13.53 psi) or pressure over 101.3 kPa (1.033 kg/cm

2

,

14.69 psi).

Is the inspection result normal?

YES

>> INSPECTION END

NO

>> Replace EVAP control system pressure sensor. Refer to 

FL-18, "Removal and Installation"

.

JMBIA1134GB

ECM

Applied vacuum kPa

(kg/cm

2

, psi)

Voltage

Connector

+

Terminal

Terminal

E16

102

112

Not applied

1.8 - 4.8 V

-26.7 (-0.272, -3.87)

2.1 to 2.5 V lower than 

above value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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