FM 3-11.3 PROCEDURES FOR CHEMICAL, BIOLOGICAL, RADIOLOGICAL, AND NUCLEAR CONTAMINATION AVOIDANCE (FEBRUARY 2006) - page 12

 

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FM 3-11.3 PROCEDURES FOR CHEMICAL, BIOLOGICAL, RADIOLOGICAL, AND NUCLEAR CONTAMINATION AVOIDANCE (FEBRUARY 2006) - page 12

 

 

SITREP
situation report
SM
statute mile(s)
SMART
special medical augmentation response team
SME
subject matter expert
SML
less than 200 liters or 200 kilograms
SOF
special operations forces
SOP
standard operating procedure
SPILL
small quantity of still liquid
SPR
spray (tank)
SRD
secret, restricted data
SSM
surface-to-surface missile
SSN
strike serial number
sss
effective wind speed
STANAG
standardization agreement
STB
super tropical bleach
STK
stockpile
STRIKWARN
strike warning
STU-III
secure telephone
Sv
sievert
SWO
staff weather officer
SYSCON
systems control
T
T
thickened; tera
T1
time after H hour at which peak reading was made
Ta
time of peak reading
TA
target acquisition
TAP
threat assessment and planning
TAM
theater air and missile
Tb
time of last reading
T comp
time of completion
TEL
transporter-erector-launcher
TEU
technical escort unit
TF
transmission factor
TFA
toxic-free area
TG
tear gas
TGD
thickened soman
TIB
toxic industrial biological
TIC
toxic industrial chemical
TIM
toxic industrial material
TIR
toxic industrial radiological
TM
technical manual
TNK
tank
T opt
optimum time of exit
TOB
time of burst
TOR
torpedo
TOX
toxin
TP
validity time for decay rate
Glossary-12
FM 3-11.3/MCRP 3-37.2A/NTTP 3-11.25/AFTTP(I) 3-2.56
2 February 2006
TPFDL
time-phased force and deployment list
TPT
transport
TRADOC
United States Army Training and Doctrine Command
TTP
tactics, techniques, and procedures
TTTT
hour(s)
TX
Texas
TY
total yield
U
U
unstable
UIC
unit identification code
UJTL
Universal Joint Task List
UMPDS
unmanned point detection system
UMSDS
unmanned standoff detection system
UMSVY
unmanned survey
UN
United Nations
UNK
unknown
US
United States
USA
United States Army
USACHPPM
United States Army Center for Health Promotion and
Preventive Medicine
USACMLS
United States Army Chemical School
USAF
United States Air Force
USAMEDCOM
United States Army Medical Command
USAMRICD
United States Army Medical Research Institute for Chemical
Defense
USAMRIID
United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious
Diseases
USCG
United States Coast Guard
USG
United States government
USMC
United States Marine Corps
USMTF
United States message text format
USN
United States Navy
usv
microsievert(s)
UT
undemanding task
UTM
universal transverse mercator
UV
ultraviolet
UXO
unexploded ordnance
V
V
V agent
VA
Virginia; vulnerability assessment
VALLEY
valley
VAP
vapor
VB
vapor barrier
VCF
vehicle correlation factor
VEG
vegetation
VHA
vapor hazard area
2 February 2006 FM 3-11.3/MCRP 3-37.2A/NTTP 3-11.25/AFTTP(I) 3-2.56
Glossary-13
VIR
viral
VMT
vomiting agent
VX
nerve agent
W
WARNORD
warning order
WATER
water sample
wk
week(s)
WMD
weapon of mass destruction
WMD-CST
weapon of mass destruction-civil support team
WOODS
wooded terrain
WST
waste
X
X
total thickness of shielding material
half-thickness
XLG
extra large; more than 1,500 liters or kilograms
xxx
downwind distance to nearest kilometer
Y
yd
yard(s)
yy
grid square
YYYY
year
Z
zzzzzz
coordinates of ground zero
Glossary-14
FM 3-11.3/MCRP 3-37.2A/NTTP 3-11.25/AFTTP(I) 3-2.56
2 February 2006
PART II - TERMS AND DEFINITIONS
Aerosol. A liquid or solid composed of finely divided particles suspended in a
gaseous medium. Examples of common aerosols are mist, fog, and smoke. (JP 1-02)
Avoidance. Individual and/or unit measures taken to avoid or minimize nuclear,
biological, and chemical (NBC) attacks and reduce the effects of NBC hazards. (JP 1-02)
Biological agent. A microorganism that causes disease in personnel, plants, or animals or
causes the deterioration of materiel. (JP 1-02)
Biological defense. The methods, plans, and procedures involved in establishing and
executing defensive measures against attacks using biological agents. (JP 1-02)
Biological threat. A threat that consists of biological material planned to be deployed to
produce casualties in personnel or animals or damage plants. (JP 1-02)
Biological weapon. An item of materiel which projects, disperses, or disseminates a
biological agent including arthropod vectors. (JP 1-02)
Blister agent. A chemical agent which injures the eyes and lungs and burns or blisters the
skin. Also called vesicant agent. (JP 1-02)
Blood agent. A chemical compound, including the cyanide group, that affects bodily
function by preventing the normal utilization of oxygen by body tissues. (JP 1-02)
Chemical agent. Any toxic chemical intended for use in military operations. (JP 1-02)
Chemical ammunition. A type of ammunition, the filler of which is primarily a chemical
agent. (JP 1-02)
Chemical defense. The methods, plans, and procedures involved in establishing and
executing defensive measures against attack utilizing chemical agents. (JP 1-02)
Chemical dose. The amount of chemical agent, expressed in milligrams, that is taken or
absorbed by the body. (JP 1-02)
Chemical environment. Conditions found in an area resulting from direct or persisting
effects of chemical weapons. (JP 1-02)
Collective nuclear, biological, and chemical protection. Protection provided to a
group of individuals in a nuclear, biological, and chemical environment which permits
relaxation of individual nuclear, biological, and chemical protection. (JP 1-02)
Combatant command. A unified or specified command with a broad continuing mission
under a single commander established and so designated by the President, through the
Secretary of Defense and with the advice and assistance of the Chairman of the Joint
Chiefs of Staff. Combatant commands typically have geographic or functional
responsibilities. (JP 1-02)
Contamination. (1) The deposit, absorption, or adsorption of radioactive material, or of
biological or chemical agents on or by structures, areas, personnel, or objects. (2) Food
and/or water made unfit for consumption by humans or animals because of the presence of
environmental chemicals, radioactive elements, bacteria or organisms, the byproduct of the
growth of bacteria or organisms, the decomposing material (to include the food substance
itself), or waste in the food or water. (JP 1-02)
2 February 2006 FM 3-11.3/MCRP 3-37.2A/NTTP 3-11.25/AFTTP(I) 3-2.56
Glossary-15
Contamination control. Procedures to avoid, reduce, remove, or render harmless
(temporarily or permanently) nuclear, biological, and chemical contamination for the
purpose of maintaining or enhancing the efficient conduct of military operations. (JP 1-02)
Decontamination. The process of making any person, object, or area safe by absorbing,
destroying, neutralizing, making harmless, or removing chemical or biological agents, or by
removing radioactive material clinging to or around it. (JP 1-02)
Detection. In nuclear, biological, and chemical (NBC) environments, the act of locating
NBC hazards by use of NBC detectors or monitoring and/or survey teams. (JP 1-02)
Host nation support. Civil and/or military assistance rendered by a nation to foreign
forces within its territory during peacetime, crises, or emergencies, or war based on
agreements mutually concluded between nations. Also called HNS. (JP 1-02)
Identification. 1. The process of determining the friendly or hostile character of an
unknown detected contact. 2. In arms control, the process of determining which nation is
responsible for the detected violations of any arms control measure. 3. In ground combat
operations, discrimination between recognizable objects as being friendly or enemy, or the
name that belongs to the object as a member of a class. Also called ID. (JP 1-02)
Individual protection. Actions taken by individuals to survive and continue the mission
under nuclear, biological, and chemical conditions. (JP 1-02)
Individual protective equipment. In nuclear, biological, and chemical warfare, the
personal clothing and equipment required to protect an individual from biological and
chemical hazards and some nuclear effects. (JP 1-02)
Mission-oriented protective posture. A flexible system of protection against nuclear,
biological, and chemical contamination. This posture requires personnel to wear only that
protective clothing and equipment (mission-oriented protective posture gear) appropriate to
the threat level, work rate imposed by the mission, temperature, and humidity. Also called
MOPP. (JP 1-02)
Mission-oriented protective posture gear. Military term for individual protective
equipment including suit, boots, gloves, mask with hood, first aid treatments, and
decontamination kits issued to soldiers. Also called MOPP gear. (JP 1-02)
Nerve agent. A potentially lethal chemical agent which interferes with the transmission of
nerve impulses. (JP 1-02)
Nonpersistent agent. A chemical agent that when released dissipates and/or loses its
ability to cause casualties after 10 to 15 minutes. (JP 1-02)
Nuclear, biological, and chemical-capable nation. A nation that has the capability to
produce and employ one or more types of nuclear, biological, and chemical weapons across
the full range of military operations and at any level of war in order to achieve political and
military objectives. (JP 1-02)
Nuclear, biological, and chemical defense. Defensive measures that enable friendly
forces to survive, fight, and win against enemy use of nuclear, biological, or chemical (NBC)
weapons and agents. US forces apply NBC defensive measures before and during
integrated warfare. In integrated warfare, opposing forces employ nonconventional
weapons along with conventional weapons (NBC weapons are nonconventional). (JP 1-02)
Glossary-16
FM 3-11.3/MCRP 3-37.2A/NTTP 3-11.25/AFTTP(I) 3-2.56
2 February 2006
Nuclear, biological, and chemical environment. Environments in which there is
deliberate or accidental employment, or threat of employment, of nuclear, biological, or
chemical weapons; deliberate or accidental attacks or contamination with toxic industrial
materials, including toxic industrial chemicals; or deliberate or accidental attacks or
contamination with radiological (radioactive) materials. (JP 1-02)
Nuclear defense. The methods, plans, and procedures involved in establishing and
exercising defensive measures against the effects of an attack by nuclear weapons or
radiological warfare agents. It encompasses both the training for, and the implementation
of, these methods, plans, and procedures. (JP 1-02)
Persistency. In biological or chemical warfare, the characteristic of an agent which
pertains to the duration of its effectiveness under determined conditions after its dispersal.
(JP 1-02)
Persistent agent. A chemical agent that, when released, remains able to cause casualties
for more than 24 hours to several days or weeks. (JP 1-02)
Protection. Measures that are taken to keep nuclear, biological, and chemical hazards
from having an adverse effect on personnel, equipment, or critical assets and facilities.
Protection consists of five groups of activities: hardening of positions, protecting personnel,
assuming mission-oriented protective posture, using physical defense measures, and
reacting to attack. (JP 1-02)
Protective mask. A protective ensemble designed protect the wearer’s face and eyes and
prevent the breathing of air contaminated with chemical and/or biological agents. (JP 1-02)
Residual Contamination. Contamination which remains after steps have been taken to
remove it. These steps may consist of nothing more than allowing the contamination to
decay normally. (JP 1-02)
Survey. The directed effort to determine the location and the nature of a chemical,
biological, and radiological hazard in an area. (JP 1-02)
Toxic chemical. Any chemical which, through its chemical action on life processes, can
cause death, temporary incapacitation, or permanent harm to humans or animals. This
includes all such chemicals, regardless of their origin or of their method of production, and
regardless of whether they are produced in facilities, in munitions or elsewhere. (JP 1-02)
Toxic industrial biological—Biological materials (bacteria, viruses, and toxins) found in
medical research or pharmaceutical and other manufacturing processes that are toxic to
humans and animals or cause damage to plants. (FM 4-02.7)
Toxic Industrial Chemical. Chemical compounds used or produced in industrial
processes that are toxic to humans and animals, or cause damage to plants. (FM 4-02.7)
Toxic Industrial Materials. Toxic industrial materials may be toxic industrial chemical
(TIC), toxic industrial biological (TIB), and toxic industrial radiological (TIR) materials.
(FM 4-02.7)
Toxic Industrial Radiological. Radiation emitting materials used in research, power
generation, medical treatment, and other non-weapon developmental activities that are
harmful to humans and animals if released outside their controlled environments. (FM 4-
02.7)
2 February 2006 FM 3-11.3/MCRP 3-37.2A/NTTP 3-11.25/AFTTP(I) 3-2.56
Glossary-17
Weapons of mass destruction. Weapons that are capable of a high order of destruction
and/or of being used in such a manner as to destroy large numbers of people. Weapons of
mass destruction can be high explosives or nuclear, chemical, biological, and radiological
weapons, but exclude the means of transporting or propelling the weapon where such
means is a separable and divisible part of the weapon. Also called WMD. (JP 1-02)
Glossary-18
FM 3-11.3/MCRP 3-37.2A/NTTP 3-11.25/AFTTP(I) 3-2.56
2 February 2006
Index
A
reports II-5, III-4, III-5, H-4
absorption C-15, C-16, C-17, C-18, D-6
CBRN warning I-9, III-1, A-1, B-2, B-4,
B-6, B-49, L-10
air stability III-14, D-3, D-5, D-19, D-32,
CBRNWRS I-5, I-7, I-8, I-11, II-1, II-2, III-
D-34, D-35, E-9, E-11, E-12, E-13, E-15,
1, III-2, III-3, III-4, III-5, A-1, A-3, B-1,
E-16, E-17, E-28, E-42, E-43, E-44, H-10
B-2, B-4, B-5, F-1, F-4, G-4, L-10
Air Weather Service See AWS (AWS)
CDR II-8, III-7, D-9, D-10, D-11, D-16, D-
americium C-15, C-17
27, D-29, D-30, E-29, F-12, F-13, F-14,
atmospheric stability D-5, D-33
F-15, F-16, F-18, F-19, F-21, F-22, F-24,
F-25, F-26,
avoidance procedures A-1, E-1, F-1, F-2,
F-3, F-4, F-5, G-2, H-2
cesium III-15, III-16
AWS D-9, D-11, D-25, D-31
Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and
Nuclear Warning and Reporting System
See CBRNWRS
B
basic wind forecast See BWF
chemical contamination III-7, III-20, E-1,
E-5, E-41, H-20
basic wind message See BWM
chemical downwind report See CDR
basic wind report See BWR
chronic radiation syndrome See CRS
battle management I-7, I-9
cloud coverage III-14, D-4, E-48, J-7
biological contamination III-20, F-1
cold weather D-2,
biological agent dissemination I-13, F-1
common operational picture See COP
biological incident report See BIR
contamination avoidance I-1, I-2, I-3, I-4,
BIR L-26, L-1
I-5, III-20, A-1, E-1, F-1, G-1, H-1, H-2,
BWF II-7, III-7, D-8, D-16, D-21
H-5, H-6, H-7, K-1,
BWM II-7, III-7, D-8, D-16, D-21, D-26, G-
conversion table J-3, J-4
23, H-13, H-14, H-16, H-17,
COP I-1, II-1, II-2, II-3, II-4, II-6, III-1,
BWR II-7, III-7, D-8, D-9, D-10, D-16,
III-4, G-89
D-17, D-21
CRS C-5, G-51
C
D
CBRN
decay of induced radiation G-89, G-94, J-
avoidance II-1, III-1, III-20, A-2, D-1
57, J-58, J-60
battle management I-7, I-8
depleted uranium See DU
checklists III-20, A-1, A-2, A-3, A-4, A-5,
detailed fallout prediction B-3, G-17, G-
A-6
25, G-36, G-39, G-40, G-41, G-46, G-48,
defense I-1, I-3, I-4, I-7, I-8, I-9, I-10, I-
G-49, K-2
11, I-12, I-14, I-16, II-4, II-6, III-1, III-3,
desert operations D-3
A-1, B-1, D-1, E-3, F-8, F-9, G-12, G-14,
diffusion D-4, D-5, D-32, D-33, D-34
G-60, G-62, H-3
DU C-3, C-15, C-16, C-17, C-18
information flow II-4
operations I-11, A-1, A-3, A-4, A-5, A-6,
E
G-66
EDF II-7, III-7, D-9, D-15, D-26
2 February 2006 FM 3-11.3/MCRP 3-37.2A/NTTP 3-11.25/AFTTP(I) 3-2.56
Index-1
EDM II-8, III-6, B-5, B-9, D-15, D-26,
memorandum of understanding See MOU
D-27, D-28, G-14, G-23, G-24, G-25,
meteorological reports D-1, D-8
G-26, G-27, G-28, G-29, G-33, G-34,
mission oriented protective posture See
G-36, G-51
MOPP
EDR II-7, III-8, III-7, D-7, D-8, D-9, D-10,
MOA A-2
D-17, D-25
MOPP II-3, A-1, A-3, A-4, A-5, B-1, C-6,
effective downwind forecast See EDF
E-1, E-2, E-3, E-5, F-8, H-2, H-3, H-4, J-
effective downwind message See EDM
13
effective downwind report See EDR
MOU A-2, A-6
Emergency Response Guidebook See ERG
mountain operations D-3
ERG III-9, H-10, H-12, H-14, H-15, H-16
exposure control C-1, C-2
N
F
NBC Reports II-1, II-4, III-1, III-2, III-3,
fallout
III-4, III-5, A-4, B-3, B-5, B-6
area D-1, D-8, D-9, D-25, G-1, G-23, G-
normalizing factors J-6
24, G-33, G-34, G-65, G66, G-69, G-78,
G-81, G-82, K-3
nuclear
decay G-75, G-77, J-16, J-17, J-18, J-19,
yield calculator G-9, G-19
J-20, J-21, J-22, J-23, J-24, J-25, J-26,
attack warning I-1
J-27, J-28, J-29, J-30, J-31, J-32, J-33,
J-34
strike warning I-1
total dose G-80
force protection See FP
O
FP I-7, II-1, II-9
operational elements I-1, I-2
operational exposure guidance See OEG
G
OEG C-2, C-4, C-6, C-8, G-1
ground zero III-2, I-2, J-13, J-14, K-1
P
H
phosphorus C-17, G-90
hydrolysis D-6, D-7, D-8
plutonium C-15, C-17, III-15
I
precipitation III-14, D-2, D-5, D-8, D-32,
individual protective equipment See IPE
G-1
Q
Information Management II-2, II-4, III-1,
quality factor C-19
C-2, G-5, H-3
Iodine
R
IPE I-13, A-3, C-6, G-4, G-5
radiation type C-19
radiation dispersal device See RDD
L
LLR C-3, C-4, C-5, C-13, H-9
radioactive material C-3, C-6, C-15, C-19
low level radiation See LLR
radiological
hazards I-14, III-20, C-1, C-2, C-16,
M
H-13
map scales J-9
exposure C-2, C-6, G-3
memorandum of agreement See MOA
radium C-17, C-18
Index-2
FM 3-11.3/MCRP 3-37.2A/NTTP 3-11.25/AFTTP(I) 3-2.56
2 February 2006
relative humidity III-14, D-4, D-5, E-48,
H-10, L-25,
RDD C-5, C-6, C-16, D-9, H-9, H-13
release other than attack (ROTA) types
H-10, H-11, H-12
S
shielding values G-59
simplified fallout prediction G-25, G-27,
G-28
stability category III-14, D-30, D-31, D-32,
D-33, E-13, E-15, E-16, E-17, E-28, E-
37, E-38, E-43, E-44, E-48, E-52, J-7
strike warning See STRIKWARN
STRIKWARN III-7, III-8, G-40, I-1, I-2, I-
3, I-4, I-5, I-6
strontium C-18
T
TF G-60, G-61, G-62, G-70, G-81, G-82, G-
90, G-91, G-93, G-94, J-5, K-2, K-4
thorium-232 C-18
transmission factors See TF
tritium C-18
U
unexploded ordnance See UXO
uranium C-3, C-16, C-17, C-18, C-19
UXO A-4
V
vapor concentration D-5, D-7, D-8
vulnerability assessment II-5, III-20
vulnerability reduction I-6
W
weather effects D-1, D-3, D-4, D-5,
wind speed and direction D-2, D-31
Y
yield estimation G-3, G-17, G-19, G-20, G-
22, G-33, J-13, J-14, K-1
2 February 2006 FM 3-11.3/MCRP 3-37.2A/NTTP 3-11.25/AFTTP(I) 3-2.56
Index-3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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