FM 100-60 OPFOR ARMOR- AND MECHANIZED-BASED OPPOSING FORCE ORGANIZATION GUIDE (July 1997) - page 13

 

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FM 100-60 OPFOR ARMOR- AND MECHANIZED-BASED OPPOSING FORCE ORGANIZATION GUIDE (July 1997) - page 13

 

 

FM 100-60
Mineclearing Equipment Substitution Matrix _______________________________
Potential Substitutes
Baseline Systems
Comparable
Alternative
DIM Vehicle-Mounted
ML-1621 (GM)
MDV (SF)(*)
Mine Detection System (RS)
ML-1750 (GM)
VMMD (SF)(*)
Road Runner Detection
System (SF)(*)
MTK/MTK-2
MICLIC (US)
SAKR Mineclearing
Explosive Mineclearing
System (EG)(-)
Vehicle (RS)
AVLM (US)
LWD Line Charge Attachment
Type 762/GSL-111 (CH)
for Vehicles (PL)(*)
Giant Viper (UK)(-)
Plofadder Line Charge Attachment
for Vehicles (SF)(*)
Type 84 (CH)(*)
SVO (CZ)(*)
M1987 MRL (CH)(*)
Type 81 MRL (CH)(*)
KEY: (+) More capable. (-) Less capable. (*) Different capabilities for special uses.
NOTES:
1. The LWD, Plofadder, and Type 84 are not actually mineclearing vehicles, but rather attach-
ments to mount on any designated vehicles, such as tanks.
2. Unlike the MTK and MTK-2, the SVO, M1987, and Type 81 do not use line charges, but
rather dispense multiple explosive rockets into the minefield.
(continued)
B-7
FM 100-60
Mineclearing Equipment Substitution Matrix (continued) _____________________
Potential Substitutes
Baseline Systems
Comparable
Alternative
KMT-4/KMT-6
TWMP Track-Width
None
Tank-Mounted
Mine Plow (IS)
(All have similar capabilities.)
Mine Plow (RS)
EMP (UK)
M1982 (CH)
SADF Mine Plow (SF)
KMT-5/KMT-7
PT-54/PT-55 (RS)
None
Track-Width
(All have similar capabilities.)
Mine Roller (RS)
TWMP & Roller (US)
SADF Mine Roller (SF)
RKM Mine Rollers (IS)
D-5M (RO)
Minvalt-1 (SW)
KEY: (+) More capable. (-) Less capable. (*) Different capabilities for special uses.
B-8
FM 100-60
Armored Engineer and Route-Clearing
Vehicle Substitution Matrix________________________________ ______________
Potential Substitutes
Baseline Systems
Comparable
Alternative
IMR Armored
IMR-2 (RS)
Grizzley (Developmental US)(+)
Engineer Vehicle (RS)
Steyr Pionierpanzer (AU)
AMX-30 Combat Engineer
Tractor (FR)(*)
IWT (PL)
Pionierpanzer-2 Dachs (GM)(*)
Leopard-1 Armored Engineer Vehicle
(GM)(*)
CEV (US)(-)
Type-67 (JA)(-)
CET (UK)(-)
BAT/BAT-M
None
BAT-2 (RS)(+)
Route-Clearing Vehicle (RS)
M-9 ACE (US)(-)
Type-75 (JA)(-)
PKT (RS)(-)
BKT (RS)(-)
D-7/D-9 Dozer (US)(-)
KEY: (+) More capable. (-) Less capable. (*) Different capabilities for special uses.
NOTES:
1. The BAT-2 can also carry a combat engineer squad.
2. The armored engineer vehicles for special uses (*) include specialty equipment such as augers
and mine dispensers.
3. Among the route-clearing vehicles, the M-9 ACE, Type-75, D-7, and D-9 have no crane and
are slow-moving. The PKT and BKT are wheeled vehicles with little armor.
B-9
FM 100-60
Engineer Reconnaissance Vehicle Substitution Matrix _______________________
Potential Substitutes
Baseline Systems
Comparable
Alternative
IRM (RS)
IPR (RS)
TRI/MT-LB (PL)(-)
SEV/M-113 (CA)(-)
KEY: (+) More capable. (-) Less capable. (*) Different capabilities for special uses.
Tank-Mounted Dozer Blade Substitution Matrix _____________________________
Potential Substitutes
Baseline Systems
Comparable
Alternative
BTU Dozer Blade (RS)
Type 653 (CH)
None
(All have similar capabilities.)
RKM Dozer Blade (IS)
ABK-3 (IS)
UDK-1/UDK-2 (UK)
M-8/M-9 (US)
KEY: (+) More capable. (-) Less capable. (*) Different capabilities for special uses.
B-10
FM 100-60
Appendix C
Cargo Truck, Trailer, and
Radio Substitution
This manual uses generic descriptors to indicate truck and trailer capacity and radio capa-
bilities. The following list, based on equipment produced in the former Soviet Union, provides a
definition of terms and examples of equipment types in each generic category. However, users
may substitute any comparable piece of equipment that falls within the range of capabilities for
each system.
Trucks ________________________________ _______________________
Type
Drive
Load Capacity
Examples
Truck, Utility
4 x 4
500 to 600 kg
GAZ-69 (RS)
UAZ-469 (RS)
Land Rover Defender 130 (UK)
IMR A-0.75 (SR)
Truck, Light
4 x 4
1 to 2.5 mt
GAZ-66 (RS)
GAZ-3301 (RS)
TAM 110 T7 BV (SR)
Renault TRM 2000 (FR)
Truck, Medium
6 x 6
2.5 to 7 mt
Ural-375D (RS)
ZIL-131 (RS)
ZIL-157K (RS)
Truck, Heavy
6 x 6
7.5 mt or greater
KrAZ-255B (RS)
KrAZ-260 (RS)
IVECO Magirus 160-23 ANWM (GM)
AWD Bedford TM (UK)
C-1
FM 100-60
Trailers ________________________________ _______________________
Type
Load Capacity
Examples
Towed By
Trailer, Cargo, 1-Axle
0.5 mt
GAZ-704 (RS)
UAZ-3151 (RS)
UAZ-8109 (RS)
UAZ-469 (RS)
GKN Defence 750-kg (UK)
1.5 mt
TAPZ-755 (RS)
GAZ-66 (RS)
M104 Series (US)
Trailer, Cargo, 2-Axle
2.5 to 4.0 mt
GAZ-710 (RS)
ZIL-131 (RS)
IAPZ-754V (RS)
Ural-375D (RS)
782V (RS)
Ural-4320 (RS)
up to 6.8 mt
MAZ-5243 (RS)
MAZ-500 (RS)
KrAZ-255B (RS)
Trailer, Heavy Equipment
50 to 52 mt
ChMZAP-5247G (RS)
MAZ-537 (RS)
Transporter
ChMZAP-9990 (RS)
MAZ-537 (RS)
C-2
FM 100-60
Radios ________________________________ _______________________
Type
Example
Power
Frequency
Range
Output
VHF, Manpack, Low-Power
R-107 (RS)
1 W
20 to 52 MHz
6 to 25 km**
R-159M (RS)
4.5 W
30 to 75.999 MHz
10-50 km**
VHF, Portable, Low-Power
R-148 (RS)
1.1 to 2.1 W
37 to 51.95 MHz
5 km
VHF, Portable, Very-Low-Power
R-126 (RS)
0.5 W
48.5 to 51.5 MHz
1 to 4 km
VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium-Power
R-123M (RS)
20 W
20 to 51.5 MHz
20 to 70 km***
R-173 (RS)
30 W
30 to 75.999 MHz
20 to 70 km***
HF, Manpack, Low-Power
R-104M (RS)
1 to 3.5 W
1.5 to 4.25 MHz
20 to 50 km****
HF, Vehicle Mount, Medium-Power
R-130M (RS)
10 to 40 W
1.5 to 10.99 MHz
50 to 75 km*****
HF, Vehicle Mount, High-Power
R-118 (RS)*
100 to 250 W
1.5 to 12 MHz
up to 100 km
(voice)
(voice)
400 W
up to 600 km
(teletype)
(teletype)
HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, High-Power
R-161 (RS)*
1 kW
1.5 to 29.999 MHz,
75 to 300 km
30 to 59.999 MHz
(on move),
80 to 2,000 km
(stationary)
Not
Not
Warning Receiver, HF
R-311 (RS)
1 to 15 MHz
Applicable
Applicable
* The R-118 and R-161 radio sets listed are normally part of a radio station that shares the same alpha-
numeric designator, usually with a suffix. The station typically includes other radio sets with different
capabilities.
** For the R-107, range is 6 km with 1.5-meter whip antenna; 15 km with combined rod or long wire an-
tenna; 25 km with raised long wire antenna. For the R-159M, range with the same antenna types is 10
km, 25 km, and 50 km, respectively.
*** Range is 20 km while on the move; 40 to 70 km while stationary with telescoping antenna.
**** Range is 20 to 30 km with whip antenna; 30 to 50 km with long wire antenna.
***** Range is 50 km with 4-meter whip antenna; 75 km with 10-meter whip antenna or sloping wire an-
tenna; up to 350 km with symmetrical dipole antenna.
(continued)
C-3
FM 100-60
Radios (continued) ________________________________ ______________
Type
Example*
Power
Frequency
Range
Output
R-401 (RS)
Radio Relay, VHF
2.5 to 25 W
60 to 69.975 MHz
40 to 50 km
R-403 (RS)
(per hop LOS)
Radio Relay, VHF/UHF
R-405 (RS)
2.5 to 15 W
60 to 69.975 MHz,
40 to 50 km
390 to 420 MHz
(per hop LOS)
Radio Relay, VHF/UHF
R-415 (RS)
6 to 10 W
80 to 120 MHz,
30 to 40 km
390-430 MHz
(per hop LOS)
Radio Relay, UHF
R-419
6 to 10 W
160 to 240 MHz,
40 km
240 to 320 MHz,
(per hop LOS)
320 to 480 MHz,
480 to 645 MHz
Radio Relay, UHF
R-404 (RS)
10 W
1,550 to 2,000 MHz
40 to 50 km
R-414 (RS)***
(1.550 to 2.000 GHz)
(per hop LOS)
Troposcatter Radio Relay, SHF
R-412AM (RS)
1 kW
4.435 to 4.555 GHz,
150 to 200 km
4.630 to 4.750 GHz
(per hop)
Troposcatter Radio Relay, SHF
R-423-1 (RS)
1.5 kW
4.435 to 4.555 GHz,
90 to 230 km
4.630 to 4.750 GHz
(per hop)****
Troposcatter Radio Relay, SHF
R-423-2A (RS)
220 W
4.435 to 4.555 GHz,
90 to 230 km
4.630 to 4.750 GHz
(per hop)*****
* Each of the radio relay sets listed is normally part of a radio relay station that shares the same alpha-
numeric designator, usually with a suffix. The station typically includes other radio sets with different
capabilities for other than radio relay purposes.
** The R-415-3A radio relay station includes two R-415NV VHF/UHF radio relay sets (each covering 80
to 120 MHz and 390 to 430 MHz) and one R-415V UHF radio relay set (390 to 430 MHz). However,
the R-415-3A2 radio relay station includes only the two R-415NV sets.
*** The R-414-3 radio relay station includes the R-415N VHF radio relay set (80 to 120 MHz).
**** Maximim 2,000 km with retransmissions.
***** Maximum 450 km with retransmissions.
C-4
FM 100-60
Glossary
AA - antiaircraft
COP - command observation post
abn - airborne
CP - command post
acq - acquisition
CS - combat support
ACRV - artillery command and
CSS - combat service support
reconnaissance vehicle
CZ - (former) Czechslovakia
ACV - armored command vehicle
admin - administration or administrative
DA - Department of the Army
aer surv - aerial surveillance
decon - decontamination
AGL - automatic grenade launcher
def - defense
ammo - ammunition
DF - direction-finding
amphib - amphibian or amphibious
disinfect - disinfection
APC - armored personnel carrier
div - division or divisional
ARNG - (U.S.) Army National Guard
arty - artillery
EC - electronic combat
ASC - armored scout car
EG - Egypt
asst - assistant
eng - engagement
AT - antitank
engr - engineer
ATGL -antitank grenade launcher
EW - early warning
ATGM - antitank guided missile
ATRL - antitank rocket launcher
FAC - forward air controller
ATTN - attention
FDC - fire direction center
AU - Austria
FM - frequency modulation or
auto - automatic
field manual
avn - aviation
FO - forward observer
FR - France
bde - brigade
FSU - former Soviet Union
BE - Belgium
bn - battalion
GCI - ground-controlled intercept
BR - Brazil
GHz - gigahertz
btry - battery
GM - Germany
BU - Bulgaria
GP - general-purpose
GP MG - general purpose machinegun
CA - Canada
GPS - global positioning system
cdr - commander
gun-how - gun-howitzer
CH - China
chem - chemical
HET - heavy equipment transporter
CM/CB - countermortar/counterbattery
HF - high-frequency
co - company
how - howitzer
combo - combination
HQ - headquarters
const - construction
HU - Hungary
Glossary-1
FM 100-60
IFV - infantry fighting vehicle
OPFOR - Opposing Force
IN - India
ord - ordnance
inf - infantry
IOC - initial operational capability
p - page
IR - Iran
photorecon - photographic-
IS - Israel
reconnaissance
IT - Italy
PL - Poland
IZ - Iraq
plt - platoon
POL - petroleum, oil, and lubricants
JA - Japan
pp - pages
kg - kilogram
recon - reconnaissance
km - kilometer
recon & EC - reconnaissance and
KN - North Korea
electronic combat
KS - South Korea or Kansas
regt - regiment
kW - kilowatt
RO - Romania
RPV - remotely-piloted vehicle
l - liter
RS - Russia
lchr - launcher
RT & T - radio telephone and telegraph
LGP - laser-guided projectile
LMG - light machinegun
SAM - surface-to-air missile
LO - Slovakia
SATCOM - satellite communications
LOS - line-of-sight
sep - separate
SF - South Africa
m - meter
SHF - super-high-frequency
maint - maintenance
SP - self-propelled or Spain
mat spt - materiel support
SP AA - self-propelled antiaircraft [gun]
mech - mechanized
SPF - special-purpose forces
med - medical
spt - support
MG - machinegun
sqdn - squadron
MHz - megahertz
SSM - surface-to-surface missile
MIBN - mechanized infantry battalion
STANAG - standardization agreement
MIBR - mechanized infantry brigade
surv - surveillance
MIC - mechanized infantry company
svc - service
MID - mechanized infantry division
SW - Sweden
MIP - mechanized infantry platoon
SZ - Switzerland
mm - millimeter
MRL - multiple rocket launcher
TBN - tank battalion
mt - metric ton
TBR - tank brigade
mtzd - motorized
TD - tank division
tech - technical
NBC - nuclear, biological, and chemical
TEL - transporter-erector-launcher
NBDF - nuclear burst direction-finding
TELAR - transporter-erector-launcher
NCO - noncommissioned officer
and radar
NL - Netherlands
tgt - target
Glossary-2
FM 100-60
tgt acq - target acquisition
topo - topographical
TRADOC - (U.S. Army) Training and
Doctrine Command
TU - Turkey
UAV - unmanned aerial vehicle
UHF - ultrahigh-frequency
UK - United Kingdom
UP - Ukraine
U.S./US - United States
USAR - United States Army Reserve
veh - vehicle
VHF - very-high-frequency
W - watt
WO - warrant officer
wpn - weapon(s)
YO - (former) Yugoslavia
Glossary-3
FM 100-60
References
REQUIRED PUBLICATIONS
These required publications are sources that users must read in order to understand this
publication fully.
Field Manuals (FMs)
FM 100-61. Armor- and Mechanized-Based Opposing Force: Operational Art.
(To be published.)
FM 100-62. Armor- and Mechanized-Based Opposing Force: Tactics.
(To be published.)
FM 100-63. Infantry-Based Opposing Force: Organization Guide.
18 April 1996.
FM 100-64. Infantry-Based Opposing Force: Operations and Tactics.
(To be published.)
FM 100-65. Capabilities-Based Opposing Force: Worldwide Equipment Guide.
(To be published.)
FM 100-66. Opposing Forces in Stability and Support Operations.
(To be published.)
References-1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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