Главная Manuals FM 100-60 OPFOR ARMOR- AND MECHANIZED-BASED OPPOSING FORCE ORGANIZATION GUIDE (July 1997)
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FM 100-60
Naval Infantry Forces ________________________________ __________________
Naval infantry is a branch of the OPFOR Navy. Naval infantry units are operationally subor-
dinate to fleet commanders. However, they may conduct amphibious landings in support of an
army group or a theater command as part of combined arms operations. The organization of a
naval infantry battalion is similar to that of a mechanized infantry battalion in the ground forces.
These battalions, together with specially organized tank battalions and combat support and com-
bat service support assets, form brigades.
There are two types of naval infantry brigade. A fleet may have a naval infantry division com-
posed of divisional naval infantry brigades. However, most fleets have only a separate naval in-
fantry brigade that is not part of a division. Besides having more maneuver battalions, a separate
brigade has some of the combat support and combat service support assets normally found at di-
vision level. It needs these in order to fight more independently, without relying on support from
a parent division. Higher command may allocate a naval infantry brigade of either type to support
an army group in a given operation.
5-112
FM 100-60
Naval Infantry Brigade (Sep)________________________________ _____________
NAVAL
INFANTRY
BRIGADE (SEP)*
MECHANIZED
BRIGADE
AIR ASSAULT
TANK
INFANTRY
HQ
BATTALION***
BATTALION
BN (APC)**
(p 5-114)
(p 5-114)
(pp 5-117/3-35)
(p 3-19)
SP HOWITZER
MRL
ATGM
AIR DEFENSE
BATTALION
BATTALION
BATTERY/
BN/BTRY****
(122-mm)
(122-mm)
BATTALION
(p 2-20)
(p 1-14)
(pp 2-24/2-29)
(pp 2-31/5-119)
CHEMICAL
RECON
ENGINEER
SIGNAL
DEFENSE
COMPANY
COMPANY
PLATOON
CO*****
(p 5-120)
(p 5-114)
(p 2-46)
(p 2-47)
MATERIEL
MAINT
MEDICAL
SUPPORT
COMPANY
COMPANY
COMPANY
(p 2-49)
(p 2-50)
(p 2-52)
____________________________________
* The separate naval infantry brigade can have a total of four mechanized infantry or air
assault battalions, plus one or two tank battalions.
** Most mechanized infantry battalions are
APC-equipped. These may have BTR-60/70/80
wheeled APCs, as shown on p 3-19, or
MT-LB tracked APCs in a similar organization.
However, some mechanized infantry battalions may be IFV-equipped (p 3-3).
*** The air assault battalion may be equipped with airborne IFVs, as in the airborne battalion
(p 5-91). However, it could have the same basic structure and equipment as an APC-
equipped mechanized infantry battalion (p 3-19), but with airborne-qualified troops.
**** The brigade may have an air defense battalion of the type shown on p 2-24 or an air de-
fense battery, as shown on p 2-29.
***** Instead of the structure on p 5-120, the
reconnaissance company may have the structure
shown on p 2-37. Alternatively, the brigade may have a long-range reconnaissance com-
pany of the type shown on p 1-49.
(continued)
5-113
FM 100-60
Naval Infantry Brigade (Sep) (continued) ________________________________ __
Principal Items of Equipment
ARMORED VEHICLES
Medium Tank, T-64K/72K/80K
1
1
Medium Tank, T-64/72/80
20
20
Light Amphibious Tank, PT-76
20
3
23
IFV, BMD-1/2/3
33
33
APC, BTR-D
3
3
APC, BTR-ZD
3
3
ACV, BMD-1KSh
2
5
7
APC, BTR-60/70/80
1
141
6
148
APC, BTR-60PBK/70K/80K
3
3
APC, BTR-60PA (FAC)
1
1
ACV, BTR (R-145BM)
9
2
1
3
15
APC, BTR (R-145BM)/BRDM-2U
1
1
ASC, BRDM-2
8
8
ACV, BRDM-2U
12
1
13
Chem Recon Vehicle, BRDM-2RKh/RKhM
3
3
Mobile Recon Post, PRP-3/4**
1
1
ACRV, 1V13/1V13M/1V22
3
3
ACRV, 1V14/1V14M/1V23
3
3
ACRV, 1V15/1V15M/1V24
1
1
ACRV, 1V16/1V16M/1V25
1
1
ACRV, 1V18/1V152***
3
3
ACRV, 1V19/1V152***
1
1
ACV, PPRU****
2
2
ACV, BTR-60 (PU-12)
2
2
Armored Recovery Vehicle
3
3
Armored Maintenance Vehicle, MTP
3
3
WEAPONS
30-mm Auto Grenade Launcher, AGS-17
18
6
24
120-mm or 82-mm Mortar
18
18
122-mm SP Howitzer, 2S1*****
18
18
122-mm Laser-Guided Projectile Set
4
4
122-mm MRL, BM-21
18
18
73-mm Recoilless Gun, SPG-9
9
9
ATGM Manpack, AT-4/SPIGOT
18
18
ATGM Manpack, AT-7/SAXHORN
27
27
ATGM Vehicle, 9P148 w/ AT-5/SPANDREL
27
27
30-mm SP AA System, 2S6******
6
6
SAM, SA-13/GOPHER TELAR*******
6
6
SAM, Shoulder-Fired
3
27
9
18
18
18
93
* This system includes the TALL MIKE battlefield surveillance radar.
** This system includes the SMALL FRED or TALL MIKE battlefield surveillance radar.
*** The 1V152 ACRVs may be part of the Kapustnik-B automated fire control system.
**** The PPRU system includes the DOG EAR target acquisition radar.
***** In the naval infantry brigade, the 120-mm combination gun 2S9 may replace the 2S1.
****** The ZSU-23-4 system includes the GUN DISH fire control radar. The 2S6 system includes SA-19/GRISON SAM
launchers and HOT SHOT target acquisition and fire control radars.
******* This system includes a ranging radar.
(continued)
5-114
FM 100-60
Naval Infantry Brigade (Sep) (continued) ________________________________ __
Principal Items of Equipment
ENGINEER EQUIPMENT
Tracked Amphibian, PTS-M
3
3
Trailer, Amphibious, PKP
1
1
Bridge, Tank-Launched
1
1
Bridge, Truck-Launched
4
4
Minelayer, PMR/GMZ
3
3
Mineclearing Plow
6
6
Mine Roller-Plow
2
2
Mine Detector, DIM
1
1
Armored Engineer Tractor, IMR
1
1
Ditching Machine, BTM/MDK
1
1
Ditching Machine, PZM/TMK
3
3
Route-Clearing Vehicle, BAT
1
1
Truck, Water Purification
1
1
TRUCKS
ACRV, 1V110/1V153*
3
3
ACRV, 1V111/1V153*
1
1
Truck, Utility
3
12
1
1
3
4
5
2
1
1
33
Truck, Light
39
4
4
3
4
3
4
61
Truck, Medium
1
12
4
9
14
37
4
16
8
45
2
7
159
Truck, Crane
1
1
Truck, Crane Shovel
1
1
Truck, Decon, ARS-12U/14
3
3
Truck, Decon, DDA-53/66
1
1
2
Truck, Dump
2
2
Truck, POL (5,000-L)
9
7
2
3
2
3
15
41
Truck, POL (4,000-L)
2
2
Truck, Water (2,000-L)
2
4
2
8
Van, Command
3
3
Van, Hospital
9
9
Van, Kitchen
3
1
4
Van, Maintenance
3
1
1
2
3
2
1
1
12
26
Van, Signal
1
4
4
2
5
16
Ambulance
3
1
1
1
1
1
4
12
TRAILERS
Trailer, Cargo, 1-Axle
6
2
1
6
15
Trailer, Cargo, 2-Axle
6
16
27
8
2
30
6
7
102
Trailer, Compressor
1
1
Trailer, Generator
3
1
1
2
2
2
1
1
1
3
2
19
Trailer, Kitchen
9
3
3
3
1
2
2
23
Trailer, POL (4,200-L)
9
6
2
3
3
15
38
Trailer, POL (1,200-L)
2
2
Trailer, Water (900/1,200-L)
3
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
12
* The 1V153 ACRVs may be part of the Kapustnik-B automated fire control system.
(continued)
5-115
FM 100-60
Naval Infantry Brigade (Sep) (continued) ________________________________ __
Principal Items of Equipment
RADAR
Radar, Battlefield Surveillance, Man-
3
4
3
10
Portable, PSNR-1 or TALL MIKE
RADIOS
VHF, Manpack, Low-Power
3
48
9
1
10
18
16
7
1
1
1
115
VHF, Portable, Low-Power
87
17
4
9
117
VHF, Portable, Very-Low-Power
12
4
8
24
VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium-Power
2
156
41
43
27
6
22
40
12
7
8
3
6
373
HF, Manpack, Low-Power
2
4
2
1
9
HF, Vehicle Mount, Medium-Power
12
1
7
1
1
1
1
8
32
HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium-Power
4
4
3
1
12
HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, High-Power
2
2
HF, Vehicle Mount, High-Power
2
2
Radio Relay, VHF/UHF
1
2
3
Ground-to-Air Set
2
2
Burst-Transmission
5
5
Warning Receiver
3
2
1
2
4
1
1
3
17
MISCELLANEOUS
Rangefinder, Laser
3
7
7
3
20
Rangefinder, Laser, Binocular
9
9
18
GPS Receiver
32
32
64
Periscopic Aiming Circle
3
6
6
15
Collimator
18
18
Motorcycle
3
3
5-116
FM 100-60
Tank Battalion (41-Tank),
Naval Inf Bde ________________________________ _________________________
TANK
BATTALION
(41-Tank)*
TANK
SUPPLY &
BATTALION
COMPANY
SERVICE
HQ
(10-Tank)
PLATOON
(p 3-37)
(p 3-32)
(pp 3-33/5-118)
PRINCIPAL ITEMS OF EQUIPMENT
Equipment
Total
Equipment
Total
Medium Tank, T-64K/72K/80K
Trailer, Cargo, 1-Axle
1
(Command Vehicle)
1
Trailer, Cargo, 2-Axle
6
Medium Tank, T-64/72/80
20
Trailer, Generator
1
Light Amphibious Tank, PT-76
20
Trailer, POL (4,200-Liter)
6***
ACV, BTR (R-145BM)
1
Trailer, Water (900-Liter)
1
ACV, BMP-1K/2K/3K
1 **
Night-Vision Goggles
2
9-mm Pistol, PM
67
Night-Vision Sight (Small Arms)
6
5.45-mm Assault Rifle, AKS-74
96
Radios:
ATGL, RPG-7V
2
VHF, Manpack, Low-Power
1
Mineclearing Plow, KMT-6/8
6
VHF, Vehicle Mount,
Truck, Medium
9
Medium-Power
43
Truck, POL (5,000-Liter)
7***
HF, Manpack, Low-Power
2
Van, Kitchen
1
HF, Vehicle Mount,
Van, Maintenance
1
Medium-Power
7
Ambulance
1
Warning Receiver
1
__________________________________
* This battalion may have a mix of medium and light tank companies. The equipment list here
assumes two companies of each type, but the mix can vary.
** In an APC-equipped naval infantry brigade, the battalion may use a second ACV, BTR
(R-145BM), instead of the BMP-1K/2K/3K.
*** With a third medium tank company, the battalion requires 8 POL trucks, and with four such
companies, it needs 9 POL trucks. If two or three companies have gas-turbine-powered T-
80 tanks, there would be a seventh POL trailer. A battalion fully equipped with T-80s re-
quires 9 POL trucks and 9 POL trailers.
5-117
FM 100-60
Light Tank Company (10-Tank),
TBN, Naval Inf Bde ________________________________ ____________________
LIGHT TANK
COMPANY
(10-Tank)
LIGHT
COMPANY
TANK
HQ
PLATOON
Company Cdr/
Tank Cdr/Gunner
PM
Driver
PM
Loader
PM
LIGHT
PLATOON
TANK
HQ
SQUAD
Platoon Leader/
Tank Cdr/Gunner
AKS-74
Tank Cdr/Gunner
PM
Driver
PM
Driver
PM
Loader
PM
Loader
PM
PRINCIPAL ITEMS OF EQUIPMENT
Equipment
Total
Equipment
Total
Light Amphibious Tank, PT-76
10
Radios:
9-mm Pistol, PM
24
VHF, Vehicle Mount,
5.45-mm Assault Rifle, AKS-74
6
Medium-Power
10
HF, Vehicle Mount,
Medium-Power
1
5-118
FM 100-60
ATGM Battalion, Naval Inf Bde (Sep)
or Naval Inf Div________________________________ ________________________
ATGM
BATTALION*
SUPPLY &
BATTALION
ATGM
SERVICE
HQ
BATTERY
PLATOON
(p 2-31)
PRINCIPAL ITEMS OF EQUIPMENT
Equipment
Total
Equipment
Total
ATGM Vehicle, 9P148,
Trailer, POL (4,200-Liter)
3
w/AT-5/SPANDREL
27
Trailer, Water (900-Liter)
1
ATGL, RPG-7V
27
Rangefinder, Laser, 1D8/1D12
3
ACV, BTR (R-145BM)/BRDM-2U
1
Radar, Battlefield Surveillance, Man-
ACV, BRDM-2U
12
Portable, PSNR-1 or TALL MIKE
4
Truck, Utility
3
Radios:
Truck, Light
4
VHF, Manpack, Low-Power
16
Truck, Medium
16
VHF, Vehicle Mount,
Truck, POL (5,000-Liter)
3
Medium-Power
40
Van, Maintenance
2
HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount,
Van, Signal
2
Medium-Power
3
Ambulance
1
HF, Vehicle Mount,
Trailer, Cargo, 2-Axle
8
Medium-Power
1
Trailer, Generator
1
Radio Relay, VHF/UHF
1
Trailer, Kitchen
1
Warning Receiver
1
____________________________________
* The ATGM battalion has subordinate elements similar to those for an antitank battalion (p 1-42
or p 2-32), except that it has three ATGM batteries and no antitank gun batteries.
5-119
FM 100-60
Reconnaissance Company,
Naval Inf Bde ________________________________ _________________________
RECON
COMPANY
LIGHT
RECON
COMPANY
TANK
PLATOON
HQ
PLATOON
(Wheeled)
(p 5-118)
(p 2-39)
BRDM-2U
1
PRINCIPAL ITEMS OF EQUIPMENT
Equipment
Total
Equipment
Total
ACV, BRDM-2U
1
Night-Vision Sight (Small Arms)
9
ASC, BRDM-2
8
Radar, Battlefield Surveillance, Man-
Light Tank, PT-76
3
Portable, PSNR-1 or TALL MIKE
3
9-mm Pistol, PM
17
Radios:
5.45-mm Assault Rifle,
VHF, Portable, Low-Power
9
AK-74/AKS-74
37
VHF, Vehicle Mount,
40-mm Under-Barrel Grenade Launcher,
Medium-Power
12
GP-25/30
9
HF, Vehicle Mount,
ATRL, RPG-22/26
9
Medium-Power
1
Night-Vision Goggles
9
Warning Receiver
1
5-120
FM 100-60
Naval Infantry Brigade (Div),
Naval Inf Div ________________________________ __________________________
NAVAL
INFANTRY
BRIGADE (DIV)
MECHANIZED
BRIGADE
AIR ASSAULT
TANK
INFANTRY
HQ
BATTALION**
BATTALION
BN (APC)*
(p 5-122)
(p 5-122)
(pp 5-117/3-35)
(p 3-19)
SP HOWITZER
MRL
AIR
ATGM
BATTALION
BTRY/BN
DEFENSE
BATTERY
(122-mm)
(122-mm)
BATTERY
(p 2-20)
(pp 1-16/1-14)
(p 2-29)
(p 2-31)
CHEMICAL
RECON
ENGINEER
SIGNAL
DEFENSE
COMPANY***
COMPANY
COMPANY
PLATOON
(p 5-120)
(p 5-122)
(p 2-46)
(p 2-47)
MATERIEL
MAINT
MEDICAL
SUPPORT
COMPANY
PLATOON
COMPANY
(p 2-49)
(p 2-50)
(p 2-51)
____________________________________
* Most mechanized infantry battalions are APC-equipped. These may have BTR-60/70/80
wheeled APCs, as shown on p 3-19, or MT-LB tracked APCs in a similar organization.
However, some mechanized infantry battalions may be IFV-equipped (p 3-3). It is even
possible for a naval infantry division to have one brigade that consists entirely of IFV-
equipped battalions.
** The air assault battalion may be equipped with airborne IFVs, as in the airborne battal-
ion (p 5-91). However, it could have the
same basic structure and equipment as an APC-
equipped mechanized infantry battalion (p 3-19), but with airborne-qualified troops.
*** Instead of the structure on p 5-120, the reconnaissance company may have the structure
shown on p 2-37. Alternatively, the brigade may have a long-range reconnaissance com-
pany of the type shown on p 1-49.
(continued)
5-121
FM 100-60
Naval Infantry Brigade (Div), Naval Inf Div (continued) _______________________
Principal Items of Equipment
ARMORED VEHICLES
Medium Tank, T-64K/72K/80K
1
1
Medium Tank, T-64/72/80
20
20
Light Amphibious Tank, PT-76
20
3
23
IFV, BMD-1/2/3
33
33
APC, BTR-D
3
3
APC, BTR-ZD
3
3
ACV, BMD-1KSh
2
5
7
APC, BTR-60/70/80
1
94
95
APC, BTR-60PBK/70K/80K
2
2
ACV, BTR (R-145BM)
6
2
1
3
12
APC, BTR-60PA (FAC)
1
1
ASC, BRDM-2
8
8
ACV, BRDM-2U
4
1
5
Chem Recon Vehicle, BRDM-2RKh/RKhM
3
3
Mobile Recon Post, PRP-3/4**
1
1
ACRV, 1V13/1V13M/1V22
3
3
ACRV, 1V14/1V14M/1V23
3
3
ACRV, 1V15/1V15M/1V24
1
1
ACRV, 1V16/1V16M/1V25
1
1
ACRV, 1V18/1V152***
1
1
ACV, BTR-60 (PU-12) or PPRU****
3
3
Armored Recovery Vehicle
3
3
Armored Maintenance Vehicle, MTP
3
3
WEAPONS
30-mm Auto Grenade Launcher, AGS-17
12
6
18
120-mm or 82-mm Mortar
12
12
122-mm SP Howitzer, 2S1*****
18
18
122-mm Laser-Guided Projectile Set
4
4
122-mm MRL, BM-21
6
6
73-mm Recoilless Gun, SPG-9
6
6
ATGM Manpack, AT-4/SPIGOT
12
12
ATGM Manpack, AT-7/SAXHORN
18
18
ATGM Vehicle, 9P148 w/ AT-5/SPANDREL
9
9
23-mm SP AA Gun, ZSU-24-4
4
4
or 30-mm SP AA System, 2S6******
SAM, SA-13/GOPHER TELAR*******
4
4
SAM, Shoulder-Fired
3
18
9
18
6
54
* This system includes the TALL MIKE battlefield surveillance radar.
** This system includes the SMALL FRED or TALL MIKE battlefield surveillance radar.
*** The 1V152 ACRV may be part of the Kapustnik-B automated fire control system.
**** The PPRU system includes the DOG EAR target acquisition radar.
***** In the naval infantry brigade, the 120-mm SP combination gun 2S9 may replace the 2S1.
****** The ZSU-23-4 system includes the GUN DISH fire control radar. The 2S6 system includes SA-19/GRISON SAM
launchers and HOT SHOT target acquisition and fire control radars.
(continued)
5-122
FM 100-60
Naval Infantry Brigade (Div), Naval Inf Div (continued) _______________________
Principal Items of Equipment
ENGINEER EQUIPMENT
Tracked Amphibian, PTS-M
3
3
Trailer, Amphibious, PKP
1
1
Bridge, Tank-Launched
1
1
Bridge, Truck-Launched
4
4
Minelayer, PMR/GMZ
3
3
Mineclearing Plow
6
6
Mine Roller-Plow
2
2
Mine Detector, DIM
1
1
Armored Engineer Tractor, IMR
1
1
Ditching Machine, BTM/MDK
1
1
Ditching Machine, PZM/TMK
3
3
Route-Clearing Vehicle, BAT
1
1
Truck, Water Purification
1
1
TRUCKS
ACRV, 1V110/1V153*
1
1
Truck, Utility
3
8
1
4
5
2
1
24
Truck, Light
26
4
4
2
3
4
1
44
Truck, Medium
1
8
4
9
14
6
2
3
8
45
2
2
104
Truck, Crane
1
1
Truck, Crane Shovel
1
1
Truck, Decon, ARS-12U/14
3
3
Truck, Decon, DDA-53/66
1
1
2
Truck, Dump
2
2
Truck, POL (5,000-L)
6
7
2
15
30
Truck, POL (4,000-L)
2
2
Truck, Water (2,000-L)
2
4
6
Van, Command
3
3
Van, Hospital
1
1
Van, Kitchen
2
1
3
Van, Maintenance
2
1
1
2
2
1
1
12
22
Van, Signal
1
4
1
5
11
Ambulance
2
1
1
1
4
9
TRAILERS
Trailer, Cargo, 1-Axle
4
2
1
6
13
Trailer, Cargo, 2-Axle
6
16
3
2
30
6
63
Trailer, Compressor
1
1
Trailer, Generator
2
1
1
2
2
1
1
3
13
Trailer, Kitchen
6
3
3
2
1
15
Trailer, POL (4,200-L)
6
6
2
15
29
Trailer, POL (1,200-L)
2
2
Trailer, Water (900/1,200-L)
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
9
* The 1V153 ACRV may be part of the Kapustnik-B automated fire control system.
(continued)
5-123
FM 100-60
Naval Infantry Brigade (Div), Naval Inf Div (continued) _______________________
Principal Items of Equipment
RADAR
Radar, Battlefield Surveillance, Man-
2
1
3
6
Portable, PSNR-1 or TALL MIKE
RADIOS
VHF, Manpack, Low-Power
3
32
9
1
10
4
2
4
7
1
1
1
75
VHF, Portable, Low-Power
58
17
9
84
VHF, Portable, Very-Low-Power
8
4
12
VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium-Power
2
104
41
43
27
2
11
13
12
7
8
3
6
279
HF, Manpack, Low-Power
2
4
2
1
9
HF, Vehicle Mount, Medium-Power
8
1
7
1
1
8
26
HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium-Power
4
1
1
6
HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, High-Power
2
2
HF, Vehicle Mount, High-Power
2
2
Radio Relay, VHF/UHF
2
2
Ground-to-Air Set
2
2
Burst-Transmission
5
5
Warning Receiver
2
2
1
2
3
1
3
14
MISCELLANEOUS
Rangefinder, Laser
2
7
2
1
12
Rangefinder, Laser, Binocular
9
3
12
GPS Receiver
32
10
42
Periscopic Aiming Circle
2
6
2
10
Collimator
12
12
Motorcycle
3
3
5-124
FM 100-60
Naval Infantry Division ________________________________ _________________
NAVAL
INFANTRY
DIVISION*
NAVAL
DIVISION
AIR ASSAULT
TANK
INFANTRY
HQ
BRIGADE**
BRIGADE
BDE (DIV)
(p 1-6)
(pp 5-89/5-121)
(p 2-53)
(p 5-121)
SAM
ANTITANK/
SP ARTILLERY
RECON & EC
REGIMENT
ATGM
REGIMENT
BATTALION
(SA-8/SA-15)
BATTALION
(p 1-7)
(pp 1-29/1-21)
(pp 1-42/5-119)
(p 1-46)
CHEMICAL
MATERIEL
ENGINEER
SIGNAL
DEFENSE
SUPPORT
BATTALION
BATTALION
BATTALION
BATTALION
(p 1-54)
(p 1-61)
(p 1-65)
(p 1-69)
ARTILLERY
MAINT
MEDICAL
COMMAND
BATTALION
BATTALION
BATTERY
(p 1-73)
(p 1-79)
(p 1-89)
____________________________________
* A naval infantry division may have three divisional naval infantry brigades. Alternatively, it
may have two such brigades, plus one air assault brigade. In either case, it has one tank bri-
gade. Aside from these maneuver elements, the division normally has a self-propelled artil-
lery regiment, a SAM regiment, and a signal battalion. The remaining subordinates shown
here may or may not be present.
** The air assault brigade may be equipped with airborne IFVs, as in the divisional airborne bri-
gade (p 5-89). However, it could have the same basic structure and equipment as a divisional
naval infantry brigade (p 5-121), but with airborne-qualified troops.
(continued)
5-125
FM 100-60
Naval Infantry Division (continued) ________________________________ _______
Principal Items of Equipment
ARMORED VEHICLES
Medium Tank, T-64K/72K/80K
2
4
6
Medium Tank, T-64/72/80
40
90
130
Light Amphibious Tank, PT-76
46
46
ACV, BMP-1K/2K/3K
6
6
IFV, BMP-1/2/3
10
10
IFV, BMD-1/2/3
66
101
167
APC, BTR-D
6
23
29
APC, BTR-RD
6
6
12
APC, BTR-ZD
6
13
19
ACV, BMD-1KSh
14
8
22
ACV, BMP-1KSh
5
5
ACV, BRM-1K/3K*
3
3
APC, BTR-60/70/80
3
190
1
1
195
ACV, BTR-60PBK/70K/80K
4
4
ACV, BTR (R-145BM)
24
7
3
8
42
ACV, BRDM-2U
10
4
14
ASC, BRDM-2
16
4
4
24
APC, BTR-60PA (FAC)
2
1
3
Chem Recon Vehicle, BRDM-2RKh/RKhM
6
3
4
3
16
Mobile Recon Post, PRP-3/4**
2
1
5
8
APC, Radar, MT-LB (SNAR-10)***
1
1
APC, Radar, MT-LB (ARK-1)****
1
1
ACRV, 1V13/1V13M/1V22
6
3
9
18
ACRV, 1V14/1V14M/1V23
6
3
9
18
ACRV, 1V15/1V15M/1V24
2
1
3
6
ACRV, 1V16/1V16M/1V25
2
1
3
6
ACRV, 1V18/1V52*****
2
3
5
ACRV, 1V19/1V52*****
1
1
ACRV, 1V119
10
10
ACV, PPRU******
2
2
ACV, BTR-60 (PU-12) or PPRU******
6
6
ACV, BTR-60 (PU-12)
2
6
8
Armored Recovery Vehicle
6
5
1
12
Armored Maintenance Vehicle, MTP
6
6
Tgt Acq Radar Vehicle
2
2
* This system includes the TALL MIKE battlefield surveillance radar.
** This system includes the SMALL FRED or TALL MIKE battlefield surveillance radar
*** This system includes the BIG FRED battlefield surveillance radar.
**** This system includes the RICE BAG countermortar/counterbattery radar.
***** The 1V152 ACRVs may be part of the Kapustnik-B automated fire control system.
****** The PPRU system includes the DOG EAR target acquisition radar.
(continued)
5-126
FM 100-60
Naval Infantry Division (continued) ________________________________ _______
Principal Items of Equipment
WEAPONS
30-mm Auto Grenade Launcher, AGS-17
36
18
54
120-mm SP Combination Gun, 2S9
18
18
120-mm Laser-Guided Projectile Set
4
4
120-mm or 82-mm Mortar
24
24
122-mm SP Howitzer, 2S1*
36
18
54
122-mm Laser-Guided Projectile Set
8
4
12
122-mm MRL, BM-21
12
18
30
152-mm SP Howitzer, 2S3 or 2S19
54
54
152-mm Laser-Guided Projectile Set
12
12
73-mm Recoilless Gun, SPG-9
12
12
ATGM Manpack, AT-4/SPIGOT
24
12
36
ATGM Manpack, AT-7/SAXHORN
36
36
ATGM Vehicle, 9P148 w/ AT-5/SPANDREL
18
9
27
23-mm AA Gun, ZU-23
6
6
23-mm SP AA Gun, ZSU-23-4,
8
6
14
or 30-mm SP AA System, 2S6**
SAM, SA-13/GOPHER TELAR***
8
6
14
SAM, SA-8/GECKO TELAR****
20
20
SAM, Shoulder-Fired
6
108
57
39
75
21
306
ENGINEER EQUIPMENT
Bridge, Tank-Launched
2
3
5
Bridge, Truck-Launched
8
4
12
Minelayer, PMR/GMZ
6
3
9
Mineclearing Plow
12
27
39
Mine Roller-Plow
4
9
13
Mine Detector, DIM
2
1
3
Armored Engineer Tractor, IMR
2
1
3
Ditching Machine, BTM/MDK
2
1
3
Ditching Machine, PZM/TMK
6
3
9
Route-Clearing Vehicle, BAT/PKT
2
1
3
Tracked Amphibian, PTS-M
6
6
Trailer, Amphibious, PKP
2
2
Truck, Water Purification
2
1
3
TRUCKS
ACRV, 1V110/1V53*****
2
3
5
ACRV, 1V111/1V53*****
1
1
Truck, Utility
12
48
14
17
9
7
12
119
Truck, Light
9
88
95
15
6
25
7
245
Truck, Medium
4
208
73
101
151
29
9
575
Truck, Heavy, with Crane
9
9
* In the naval infantry brigade, the 120-mm combination gun 2S9 may replace the 2S1.
** The ZSU-23-4 system includes the GUN DISH fire control radar. The 2S6 system includes SA-19/GRISON
launchers and HOT SHOT target acquisition and fire control radars.
*** This system includes a ranging radar.
**** This TELAR includes the LAND ROLL fire control/target acquisition radar.
***** The 1V153 ACRVs may be part of the Kapustnik-B automated fire control system.
(continued)
5-127
FM 100-60
Naval Infantry Division (continued) ________________________________ _______
Principal Items of Equipment
TRUCKS (continued)
Truck, Chem Recon, UAZ-69RKh
4
4
Truck, Crane
2
1
2
5
Truck, Crane Shovel
2
1
3
Truck, Decon, ARS-12U/14
6
3
3
3
15
Truck, Decon, DDA-53/66
4
2
2
1
9
Truck, Dump
4
2
6
Truck, POL (5,000-L)
1
60
34
21
6
3
125
Truck, POL (4,000-L)
4
23
27
Truck, Water (2,000-L)
12
6
2
2
22
Van, Command
12
6
3
21
Van, Computer
1
1
Van, Hospital
2
1
1
4
Van, Kitchen
6
3
9
Van, Maintenance
1
44
14
19
22
12
4
116
Van, Medium
11
11
Van, Missile Testing
5
5
Van, Radar
1
1
Van, Signal
2
22
10
9
18
4
33
98
Van, Survey
1
1
Ambulance
1
19
6
8
8
2
1
45
TRAILERS
Trailer, Cargo, 1-Axle
4
28
19
9
1
10
71
Trailer, Cargo, 2-Axle
126
73
112
15
326
Trailer, Compressor
2
2
Trailer, Generator
3
26
5
12
14
13
10
83
Trailer, Kitchen
3
30
22
6
15
11
2
89
Trailer, POL (4,200-L)
1
58
29
21
6
3
118
Trailer, POL (1,200-L)
4
11
2
17
Trailer, Van
13
13
Trailer, Water (900-/1,200-L)
1
18
10
8
11
6
1
55
RADARS
Radar, Aerial Surv/Tgt Acq, LONG TRACK
2
2
Radar, Battlefield Surveillance, Man-
12
4
2
18
Portable, PSNR-1 or TALL MIKE
Radar, Height Finding, THIN SKIN
1
1
(continued)
5-128
FM 100-60
Naval Infantry Division (continued) ________________________________ _______
Principal Items of Equipment
RADIOS
VHF, Manpack, Low-Power
5
150
68
37
70
11
20
361
VHF, Portable, Low-Power
168
60
8
1
3
240
VHF, Portable, Very-Low-Power
24
16
8
7
55
VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium-Power
3
558
183
212
99
37
6
1098
HF, Manpack, Low-Power
18
2
15
2
3
5
45
HF, Vehicle Mount, Medium-Power
52
13
30
5
8
108
HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, Medium-Power
12
5
2
19
4
7
49
HF/VHF, Vehicle Mount, High-Power
2
4
1
6
1
2
8
24
HF, Vehicle Mount, High-Power
4
1
5
Radio Relay, VHF/UHF
4
2
1
1
6
14
Communications Center
2
2
Ground-to-Air Set
4
11
15
Burst-Transmission
10
17
27
Warning Receiver
1
28
12
13
9
7
3
73
MISCELLANEOUS
SA-8 Missile Transloader (TELAR Chassis)
10
10
Sound-Ranging Set
1
1
Rangefinder, Laser
24
5
8
31
68
Rangefinder, Laser, Binocular
24
9
30
36
99
GPS Receiver
84
32
32
133
281
Periscopic Aiming Circle
20
6
27
53
Collimator
24
24
Motorcycle
6
3
13
22
5-129
FM 100-60
Appendix A
Maneuver and Fire Support
Equipment Substitution Matrices
The matrices in this appendix illustrate some of the different equipment options available to
scenario and order of battle developers. In most cases, this organization guide provides a baseline of
widely-used systems produced in the former Soviet Union (FSU) that are available in militarily signifi-
cant numbers. However, there may be cases in which an FSU-developed system not yet produced in
large numbers still can reflect a particular level of capability that it has in common with similar systems
available on the world market. The intent of the capabilities-based OPFOR is to allow users to tailor
their orders of battle by substituting other worldwide systems. Deviations from the baseline systems
should relate to specific training objectives. For example, users may desire to mirror the actual mix of
equipment found in a particular region or to introduce a particular weapons capability or vulnerability.
The matrices list most of the major baseline systems in the organization guide and provide a num-
ber of potential substitutes for each. While the lists of potential substitutes are not all-inclusive, they
contain most common systems that have roughly comparable capabilities. They also contain some
alternative systems that may perform the same missions (with greater or lesser capability) or have dif-
ferent capabilities for special uses. Entries may include system name, caliber of main armament, vehicle
mount (for self-propelled systems), and digraph for country of origin. Entries within the alternative
category also include one of the following symbols identifying each system's capabilities in relation to
the baseline: more capable (+), less capable (-), or different capabilities for special uses (*).
Users substituting systems from the matrices or considering other foreign weapons systems for
use in an OPFOR order of battle should evaluate candidate substitutes against the following criteria:
· Is the system available to potential adversaries? To satisfy this criterion, the system should
be in service with the armed forces of countries traditionally hostile to the United States or
widely exported on the world market.
· Does the system exist in large enough quantities to justify training against it? At a mini-
mum, total system production should at least equal the numbers contained in a proposed order
of battle. Moreover, U.S. military units using currently available equipment generally should
not train against foreign developmental systems that have not reached initial operational capa-
bility (IOC).
· Does the mix and variety of systems in an order of battle conform to some logical pattern?
Some users constructing a large order of battle may want to pattern the mix of system types
and generations on some actual country. Others may wish to standardize systems throughout
the order of battle for simplicity or ease in modeling. In any case, the systems portrayed gener-
ally should be in unit sets of brigade, regimental or battalion size. Because of the logistics and
training challenges involved in supporting a weapon system, users should avoid excessive vari-
ety.
Users should keep in mind that substitutions for major weapons systems may also affect the types and
numbers of supporting systems.
A-1
FM 100-60
Medium Tank Substitution Matrix ________________________________ ________
Baseline Systems
Potential Substitutes
Comparable
Alternative
T-80 (125-mm RS)
M1A2 Export (120-mm US)
T-90 (125-mm RS) (+)
Leclerc (120-mm FR)
T-80U (125-mm RS) (+)
Challenger 2 (120-mm UK)
T-84 (125-mm UP)(+)
Leopard-2A5 (120-mm GM)
C1 Arieta (120-mm IT) (-)
Merkava Mk 3 (120-mm IS)
T-72S (125-mm RS) (+)
PT-91 (125-mm PL)
T-72B (125-mm RS) (+)
T-72M2 Moderna (125-mm Slo-
vakia)
T-72 (125-mm RS)
Leopard 2 (120-mm GM)
M1A1 (120-mm US) (+)
AMX-30 B2 (105-mm FR)
M-84 (125-mm SF) (+)
K-1 (120-mm KS)
T-80 (125-mm RS) (+)
Type 90 (120-mm JA)
T-64 (125-mm RS)
Type 80 (105-mm CH)
Chieftain (120-mm UK)(-)
Leopard 1 (105-mm GM)
Centurion (105-mm UK) (-)
M-60A1/3 (105-mm US)
Type 69-II (100-mm CH) (-)
Type 85-III (125-mm CH) (-)
T-80 (125-mm RS) (+)
KEY: (+) More capable. (-) Less capable. (*) Different capabilities for special uses.
A-2
FM 100-60
Light Tank Substitution Matrix ________________________________ ___________
Potential Substitutes
Baseline Systems
Comparable
Alternative
PT-76 Light Tank (76-mm RS)
Type 63 Light Tank (85-mm CH)
T-55 Medium Tank (100-mm RS) (*)
M41 Light Tank (90-mm US)
T-62 Medium Tank (115-mm RS) (*)
T-55AM2B Medium Tank (100-mm
RS) (*)
T-62M Medium Tank (115-mm RS) (*)
T-72 Medium Tank (125-mm RS) (*)
T-80 Medium Tank (125-mm RS) (*)
Centurion Medium Tank (105-mm
UK) (*)
AMX-30 Medium Tank (105-mm
FR) (*)
Type 59 Medium Tank (100-mm
CH) (*)
Type 69 IIM Medium Tank (105-mm
CH) (*)
M-60A1/3 Medium Tank (105-mm
US) (*)
KEY: (+) More capable. (-) Less capable. (*) Different capabilities for special uses.
A-3
FM 100-60
Light Armored Vehicle Substitution Matrix ________________________________ _
Potential Substitutes
Baseline Systems
Comparable
Alternative
Infantry Fighting Vehicle
Warrior (30-mm UK)
BMD-1 (73-mm RS) (*)
BMP-1 (73-mm RS)
Marder 1A3 (20-mm GM)
BMP-2 (30-mm RS)
BVP M80A (20-mm SR)
BMP-3 (30/100-mm RS)
AMX-10P (20-mm FR)
Armored Scout Car
BRDM-1 (7.62-mm RS)
Alvis Fox (20-mm UK) (+)
BRDM-2 (14.5-mm RS)
V-150 Commando
Shorlund S52 (7.62-mm UK) (*)
(7.62-mm US)
EE-3 (12.7-mm BR)
Armored Command Vehicle
Scorpion (76/90-mm UK)
Wiesel-25 (20-mm GM) (+)
(Reconnaissance)
AMX-10 PAC-90 (90-mm FR)
Mobile Recon Post PRP-3/4
BRM-1K (73-mm RS)
(7.62-mm RS) (*)
EE-9/Cascavel (90-mm BR)
BRM-3K (30/100-mm RS)
AMX-10 RAC (105-mm FR) (+)
Armored Personnel Carrier
VAB (12.7-mm FR)
BTR-50 (12.7-mm RS) (-)
BTR-60PB (14.5-mm RS)
V-300 Commando
Fuchs (20-mm GM) (+)
(14.5-mm US)
BTR-70 (14.5-mm RS)
WZ 551 (25-mm CH) (+)
OT-64C (14.5-mm CZ)
BTR-80 (14.5-mm RS)
MT-LB (7.62-mm RS/BU) (*)
PSZH-1V (14.5-mm HU)
BTR-80A (30-mm RS)
M113 (7.62-mm US)(*)
BTR-152K (12.7-mm RS) (*)
FMC AIFV (12.7/25-mm TU/BE) (+)
KEY: (+) More capable. (-) Less capable. (*) Different capabilities for special uses.
A-4
FM 100-60
Mortar Substitution Matrix ________________________________ ______________
Potential Substitutes
Baseline Systems
Comparable
Alternative
M1937 (82-mm RS)
M29A1 (81-mm US)
M125A1/A2 (81-mm/M113 US) (*)
2B14/Podnos (82-mm RS)
MO-81-61L (81-mm FR) (+)
2B9 (82-mm Automatic RS)
None
2B9M (82-mm/MT-LB HU) (*)
M1943 (120-mm RS)
Al Jaleel (120-mm IZ)
M-74 (120-mm SR) (+)
2S12 (SP 120-mm/GAZ-66 RS)
MO-120-RT-61 (120-mm FR) (+)
B1.10.74 (SP 120-mm/MT-LB
BU) (*)
2B16 (120-mm Combo Gun RS) (*)
2S23 (120-mm SP Combo Gun/
BTR-80 RS) (*)
2S4 (SP 240-mm RS)
None
M-240 (towed 240-mm RS) (-)
KEY: (+) More capable. (-) Less capable. (*) Different capabilities for special uses.
A-5
FM 100-60
Towed Artillery Substitution Matrix ________________________________ _______
Potential Substitutes
Baseline Systems
Comparable
Alternative
D-30 (122-mm RS)
BS-3 (100-mm RS)
M48 Tito Gun (76-mm SR)(-)
LG-1 (105-mm FR)
D-48 (85-mm RS)(-)
D-74 (122-mm RS)
M101 (105-mm US)(-)
M1938/M-30 (122-mm RS)(-)
D-20 (152-mm RS)
M198 (155-mm US)
ML-20 (152-mm RS)(-)
D-1 (152-mm RS)(-)
2A65 (152-mm)(+)
M114 (155-mm US)(-)
2A36 (152-mm RS)
Type 83 (152-mm CH)
M-46 (130-mm RS)(-)
M46/84 (155-mm SR)
A-19 (122-mm RS)(-)
GHN-45 (155-mm AU)
2A65 (152-mm)(+)
2A65 (152-mm RS)
GHN-45 (155-mm AU)
2A36 (152-mm RS)(-)
G5 (155-mm SF)(+)
KEY: (+) More capable. (-) Less capable. (*) Different capabilities for special uses.
A-6
FM 100-60
Self-Propelled Artillery Substitution Matrix________________________________ _
Potential Substitutes
Baseline Systems
Comparable
Alternative
2S9 (120-mm RS)
None
2S23 (120-mm RS) (-)
2S1 (122-mm RS)
Abbot (105-mm UK)
M1977 (122-mm KN) (-)
Type 85 (122-mm CH)
Type 54-1 (122-mm CH) (-)
2S23 (120-mm SP Combo Gun/
BTR-80 RS) (*)
2S9 (120-mm SP Combo Gun/
BTR-D RS) (*)
2S3 (152-mm RS)
Dana (152-mm CZ)
M1974 (152-mm KN) (-)
Palmaria (155-mm IT)
AS 90 (155-mm UK) (+)
M109A1/3 (155-mm US)
AU-F1 (155-mm FR) (+)
2S19 (152-mm RS) (+)
2S19 (152-mm RS)
None
2S3 (152-mm RS) (-)
AS 90 (155-mm UK) (-)
M109A6 (155-mm US) (+)
2S5 (152-mm RS)
None
Catapult (130-mm IN) (-)
G6 (155-mm SF)(+)
2S7 (203-mm RS)
None
M110A2 (203-mm US)(-)
KEY: (+) More capable. (-) Less capable. (*) Different capabilities for special uses.
A-7
FM 100-60
Multiple Rocket Launcher Substitution Matrix ______________________________
Potential Substitutes
Baseline Systems
Comparable
Alternative
BM-21 Grad (122-mm RS)
SAKR RL-21 (122-mm EG)
Type 85 (130-mm CH) (-)
M-77/Oganj (128-mm SR)
RM-70 (122-mm CZ) (+)
Firos (122-mm IT)
M51 (130-mm CZ) (-)
Astros II (127-mm BR)
9P140/BM-22 Uragan
Astros II (180-mm BR)
M-87/Orkan (262-mm SR) (+)
(220-mm RS)
M1985 (240-mm KN)
M1991 (240-mm KN) (+)
BM-24 (240-mm RS) (-)
9A52-2 Smerch (300-mm RS)
MLRS M270 (270-mm US)
ASTROS II (300-mm BR) (-)
WM-80 (273-mm CH) (-)
WS-1 (320-mm CH) (-)
KEY: (+) More capable. (-) Less capable. (*) Different capabilities for special uses.
A-8
FM 100-60
Artillery Rocket and Surface-to Surface Missile Substitution Matrix ____________
Potential Substitutes
Baseline Systems
Comparable
Alternative
SS-21/SCARAB (RS)
Prithvi (IN)
FROG-7 (RS) (-)
B-610 (CH)
Nazeat (IR) (-)
SS-1c/SCUD B
M-11 (CH)
M-9 (CH) (+)
SCUD C (KN) (+)
KEY: (+) More capable. (-) Less capable. (*) Different capabilities for special uses.
A-9
FM 100-60
Antitank Weapon Substitution Matrix ________________________________ _____
Potential Substitutes
Baseline Systems
Comparable
Alternative
Disposable ATRL
M72 LAW (66-mm US)
RPG-18 (64-mm RS) (-)
RPG-22 (72-mm RS)
AT-4 (84-mm SW)
RPG-27 (105-mm RS)(+)
RPG-26 (72-mm RS)
C90-C (90-mm SP)
Hornet RBR (120-mm SR)(+)
RPO-A Flamethrower (110-mm
RS)(*)
ATGL
Type 69 (40-mm CH)
RPG-2 (40-mm RS) (-)
RPG-7V (40-mm RS)
Panzerfaust-3 (60-mm GM)
RPG-29 (105-mm RS) (+)
RPG-16D (58-mm RS)
Carl Gustaf M-2/M-3
Folgore (80-mm IT) (*)
(84-mm SW)
Hornet-S (120-mm SR) (*)
RPO Flamethrower (110-mm RS) (*)
Recoilless Gun
M-60A (82-mm SR)
B-10 (82-mm RS) (-)
SPG-9 (73-mm RS)
M79 (82-mm SR)
B-11 (107-mm RS) (-)
CAN-90L (90-mm BE)
M40A1 (106-mm US) (+)
Antitank Gun
M87/Topaz (100-mm SR)
ZIS-3 (76-mm RS) (-)
MT-12 (100-mm RS)
SD-44 (85-mm RS) (-)
BS-3 (100-mm RS) (-)
2A45M (125-mm RS) (+)
ASU-57 (57-mm Assault Gun RS) (*)
ASU-85 (85-mm Assault Gun RS) (*)
SU-100 (100-mm Assault Gun RS) (*)
A-10
FM 100-60
Antitank Gun
None
MT-12 (100-mm RS) (-)
2A45M (125-mm RS)
SP AT Gun (120-mm CH) (*)
KEY: (+) More capable. (-) Less capable. (*) Different capabilities for special uses.
(continued)
A-11
FM 100-60
Antitank Weapon Substitution Matrix (continued) ___________________________
Potential Substitutes
Baseline Systems
Comparable
Alternative
ATGM Manpack
Dragon (US)
AT-4/SPIGOT (RS) (+)
AT-7/SAXHORN (RS)
AT-13/Metis-2 (RS) +)
AT-3/Malyutka-2 (RS) (*)
Milan (FR) (+)
Eryx (FR) (*)
ATGM Manpack
Red Arrow 8 (CH)
AT-14/Kornet(RS) (+)
AT-4/SPIGOT (RS)
HOT (FR)
RBS 56/BILL (SW) (*)
TOW (US)
AT-5/SPANDREL (Ground/Vehicle-
Launched RS) (*)
ATGM Vehicle
VAB/Milan (FR)
M60PB AT (SR) (-)
9P133 (BRDM-2 with
AT-3/SAGGER)(RS)
ATGM Vehicle
VCR/TH with HOT (FR)
9P137 (BRDM-2 with
9P148 (BRDM-2 with
AT-2c/SWATTER C (RS) (-)
AT-5/SPANDREL) (RS)
M901/ITOW (US)
Rooikat 35/ZT-3 (SF) (+)
Striker/Swingfire (UK)
ATGM Vehicle
Rooikat 35/ZT-3 (SF)
M901/ITOW (US) (-)
9P149 (MT-LB with
AT-6/SPIRAL) (RS)
VCR/TH with HOT (FR) (-)
KEY: (+) More capable. (-) Less capable. (*) Different capabilities for special uses.
A-12
FM 100-60
Antiaircraft Gun Substitution Matrix ________________________________ ______
Potential Substitutes
Baseline Systems
Comparable
Alternative
ZU-23 (23-mm RS)
Type 80 (23-mm CH)
ZPU-2/ZPU-4 (14.5-mm RS) (-)
Type 85 (25-mm CH)(+)
M1990 (30-mm KN)(+)
Oerilkon GDF-005 (35mm SZ) (+)
M1939 (37-mm RS) (+)
Type 55 (37-mm CH) (+)
Bofors L-70 (40-mm SW) (+)
ZSU-23-4 (23-mm SP AA Gun
M1992 (30-mm KN)
Marksman (35-mm UK)(+)
RS)
M1986 (37mm CH)
Gepard (35mm GM) (+)
S-60 (57-mm RS)
Type 59 (57-mm CH)
KS-12 (85-mm RS)(+)
KS-19 (100-mm RS)(+)
ZSU-57-2 (57-mm SP AA Gun RS)(*)
Type 80 (57-mm SP AA Gun CH)(*)
KEY: (+) More capable. (-) Less capable. (*) Different capabilities for special uses.
A-13
FM 100-60
Combination Air Defense System Substitution Matrix ________________________
Potential Substitutes
Baseline Systems
Comparable
Alternative
Self-Propelled AA Gun/SAM
2S6 (30-mm RS)
Blazer (25-mm FR)
Sopel (23-mm PL) (-)
with 4 x SA-19/GRISON SAM
with 4 x Mistral SAM
with 2 x SA-7/GRAIL SAM
KEY: (+) More capable. (-) Less capable. (*) Different capabilities for special uses.
Surface-to-Air Missile Substitution Matrix ________________________________ _
Potential Substitutes
Baseline Systems
Comparable
Alternative
First-Generation Shoulder-Fired SAM
HN-5 (CH)
(See Second- and Third-Generation
Shoulder-Fired SAM, below) (+)
SA-7/GRAIL (RS)
Redeye (US)
SAKR-Eye (EG)
Blowpipe (UK)
Second- and Third-Generation
Shoulder-Fired SAM
Stinger RMP (US)
(See First-Generation Shoulder-Fired
SAM, above) (-)
SA-14/GREMLIN (RS)
Mistral (FR)
Starburst (UK) (+)
SA-16/GIMLET (RS)
RBS-70 (SW)
RBS 90 (SW) (+)
SA-18/GROUSE (RS)
Vanguard (CH)
SA-13/GOPHER (RS)
Chaparral (US)
SA-9/GASKIN (RS) (-)
Rapier 2000 (UK) (+)
ADATS (SZ) (+)
KEY: (+) More capable. (-) Less capable. (*) Different capabilities for special uses.
(continued)
A-14
FM 100-60
Surface-to-Air Missile Substitution Matrix (continued) _______________________
Potential Substitutes
Baseline Systems
Comparable
Alternative
SA-15/GAUNTLET (RS)
Crotale (FR)
SA-6/GAINFUL (RS) (-)
SA-8/GECKO (RS) (-)
SA-6/GAINFUL (RS)
RF-61A (CH)
SA-15/GAUNTLET (RS) (+)
SA-8/GECKO (RS) (+)
Roland III (FR) (+)
SA-8/GECKO (RS)
Roland II (FR)
SA-15/GAUNTLET (RS) (+)
SA-6/GAINFUL (RS) (-)
Roland III (FR) (+)
SA-2/GUIDELINE (RS)
HQ-1 (CH)
SA-5/GAMMON (RS) (+)
SA-3/GOA (RS)
HQ-2 (CH)
SA-10c/GRUMBLE (RS) (+)
SA-4/GANEF (RS)
None
SA-11/GADFLY (RS) (+)
SA-12a/GLADIATOR (RS) (+)
SA-12b/GIANT (RS) (+)
SA-11/GADFLY (RS)
None
Crotale NG (FR) (-)
SA-12a/GLADIATOR (RS)
None
SA-4/GANEF (RS) (-)
SA-12b/GIANT (RS)
Patriot PAC 2 (US) (+)
KEY: (+) More capable. (-) Less capable. (*) Different capabilities for special uses.
A-15
FM 100-60
Attack Helicopter Substitution Matrix ________________________________ _____
Potential Substitutes
Baseline Systems
Comparable
Alternative
Mi-24 (Mi-25)/HIND D/E/F (RS)
None
Hughes 500 Defender (US)(-)
SA 342 Gazelle (FR)(-)
KEY: (+) More capable. (-) Less capable. (*) Different capabilities for special uses.
A-16
FM 100-60
Appendix B
Engineer Equipment
Substitution Matrices
The matrices contained in this appendix illustrate some of the different equipment op-
tions available to scenario and order of battle developers. In most cases, this organization
guide provides a baseline of widely-used systems produced in the former Soviet Union (FSU)
that are available in militarily significant numbers. However, there may be cases in which an
FSU-developed system not yet produced in large numbers still can reflect a particular level of
capability that it has in common with similar systems available on the world market. The in-
tent of the capabilities-based OPFOR is to allow users to tailor their orders of battle by sub-
stituting other worldwide systems. Deviations from the baseline systems should relate to
specific training objectives. For example, users may desire to mirror the actual mix of
equipment found in a particular region or to introduce a particular capability or vulnerability.
The matrices list most of the major baseline engineer systems contained in the organiza-
tion guide and provide a number of potential substitutes for each. While the lists of potential
substitutes are not all-inclusive, they contain most common systems that have roughly com-
parable capabilities. They also contain some alternative systems that may perform the same
missions (with greater or lesser capability) or have different capabilities for special uses.
Entries include the system name and the digraph for country of origin. Entries within the al-
ternative category also include one of the following symbols identifying each system's capa-
bilities in relation to the baseline: more capable (+), less capable (-), or different capabilities
for special uses (*).
Users substituting systems from the matrices or considering other foreign weapons
systems for use in an OPFOR order of battle should evaluate candidate substitutes against the
same basic criteria as in Appendix A.
B-1
FM 100-60
Amphibious Transporter and Ferry Substitution Matrix ______________________
Potential Substitutes
Baseline Systems
Comparable
Alternative
GSP Ferry (RS)
None
PMM-2 (RS)(+)
M-2/-3 (GM)(+)
PFM (FR)(+)
BAC Automone 40/60 (FR)(+)
2TFR (IS)(+)
Type-70 (JA)(+)
Mobile Assault Bridge (US)(-)
PTS Amphibious
PTS-M (RS)
BAV 485 (RS)(-)
Transporter (RS)
PTS-2 (RS)
K-61 (RS)(-)
LARC (US)(-)
KEY: (+) More capable. (-) Less capable. (*) Different capabilities for special uses.
NOTE: The greatest discriminator in capability here is whether the system could be autonomous
or requires assembly with other sections.
B-2
FM 100-60
Bridging Substitution Matrix ________________________________ ____________
Potential Substitutes
Baseline Systems
Comparable
Alternative
TMM Truck-Launched
Truck-Mounted Scissors Tread-
Bundeswehr (FSB)(+)
Bridge (RS)
way Bridge (SR)
KMM (RS)(-)
AM-50 (CZ)
Type-81 (JA)(+)
GQL-110/Type-84 (CH)
SMT-1 (PL)(-)
Type 69 (CH)(-)
MTU-20 Tank-Launched
M48/AVLB (US)
MTU-72 (RS)(+)
Bridge (RS)
MT-55 (CZ)
BLP-72 (GM)(+)
BLG-60 (GM)
AMX-30/13 (FR)(+)
Biber Bridgelayer (GM)
Pz-68 (SZ)(+)
Yugoslav Tank-Launched Bridge
(SR)
Chieftain AVLB (UK)(+)
Type 84 (CH)
Type-67 (JA)
KEY: (+) More capable. (-) Less capable. (*) Different capabilities for special uses.
NOTE: The main discriminator in capability here is the chassis. More modern, faster-moving,
more heavily armored chassis improve mobility and survivability factors. However, the bridge
specifications are all similar.
(continued)
B-3
FM 100-60
Bridging Substitution Matrix (continued) ________________________________ __
Potential Substitutes
Baseline Systems
Comparable
Alternative
PMP Heavy Folding
Type 79 (CH)
None
Pontoon Bridge (RS)
(All have fairly similar
Type 74 (CH)
capabilities.)
M-71 (SR)
Ribbon Bridge (US)
PFM (FR)
Folding Float Bridge (GM)
DAF YGZ 2300 (NL)
PR-60 (RO)
PP-64 (PL)
KEY: (+) More capable. (-) Less capable. (*) Different capabilities for special uses.
NOTE: The main discriminator in capability here is the chassis. More modern, faster-moving,
more heavily armored chassis improve mobility and survivability factors. However, the bridge
specifications are all similar.
B-4
FM 100-60
Ditching and Trenching Machine Substitution Matrix ________________________
Potential Substitutes
Baseline Systems
Comparable
Alternative
MDK/MDK-2M/MDK-3M
M1987 (CH)
None
Ditcher (RS)
BMT/BMT-3/BMT-4
M1984 (CH)
TMK (RS)(-)
Trencher (RS)
PZM (RS)(-)
Model 260 (CH)(-)
Type 74 (CH)(-)
SEE (US)(-)
Case & John Deer
Backhoe/Loader (US)(-)
Matenin Trencher (FR)(-)
KEY: (+) More capable. (-) Less capable. (*) Different capabilities for special uses.
NOTES:
1. For trenchers, the greatest discriminator in capability is chassis mobility. Only the BTM series
and the M1984 are tracked. The rest are all wheeled, which degrades mobility.
2. Unlike the other systems, the Case and John Deer systems do not have a rotary trencher but
can still use a bucket or backhoe to make a trench, achieving the same results.
B-5
FM 100-60
Minelaying Equipment Substitution Matrix ________________________________ _
Potential Substitutes
Baseline Systems
Comparable
Alternative
PMR-3 Towed Minelaying
PZM-4 (RS)
PMR-2 (RS)(-)
Trailer (RS)
MLG-69 (GM)
M1985 (CH)(+)
Type 73/GBL-120 (CH)
PM-16 (FR)(+)
FFV-5821 (SW)
Yugoslav Towed Minelayer (SR)
Barmine Minelayer (UK)
Type-83 (JA)
ST-AT/V (IT)
M-57 ATMDS (US)
GMZ Armored Tracked
MV-90 (CZ)
PM-11 (FR)(-)
Minelaying Vehicle (RS)
M1989 (CH)
VZ-92 (CZ)(*)
M1991 (SR)
UMZ Mine-Scattering
Volcano (US)
Skorpion (GM)(+)
Vehicle (RS)
Istrice (!T)
Minotaur (FR)(+)
SAKR Mine-Dispensing
GEMSS (US)(-)
System (EG)
VZ-92 (CZ)(*)
Spartan (UK)(+)
M1993 (CH)(+)
KEY: (+) More capable. (-) Less capable. (*) Different capabilities for special uses.
NOTE: For towed minelayers, the main discriminator in capability is the ability to feed mines
automatically, rather than manually. For self-propelled systems, the main discriminators are mo-
bility and survivability.
B-6
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