FM 4-0 Sustainment (APRIL 2009) - page 4

 

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FM 4-0 Sustainment (APRIL 2009) - page 4

 

 

Glossary
SARSS
Standard Army retail Supply System
SBSO
Sustainment Brigade (Special Operations)
SCOE
Sustainment Center of Excellence
SDDC
Surface Deployment and Distribution Command
SECARMY
Secretary of the Army
SECDEF
Secretary of Defense
SJA
staff judge advocate
SMC
support maintenance company
SOFA
status-of-forces agreement
SOP
standing operating procedures
SPM
single port manager
SPO
support operations
SPOD
seaport of debarkation
SPOE
seaport of embarkation
SSA
supply support activity
STAMIS
standard Army management information system
STANAG
standardization agreement (NATO)
Sust Bde
sustainment brigade
SVC
stored value card
TA
Theater Army
TACOM
tank automotive and armaments command
TACON
tactical control
TAMMIS
the Army medical management information system
TAMMS-A
the Army maintenance management system - aviation
TC-AIMS II
Transportation Coordinator’s Automated Information for
Movement System II
TEWLS
theater enterprise-wide logistics system
TO
theater opening
TOE
table of organization and equipment
TPLSS
third-party logistics support services
TRADOC
United States Army Training and Doctrine Command
TSC
theater sustainment command
UCMJ
Uniform Code of Military Justice
ULLS-A
unit level logistics system - aviation
UMT
unit ministry team
UN
United Nations
USACC
United States Army Contracting Command
USACMA
United States Army chemical Materials Agency
USAFINCOM
United States Army Finance Command
USAHRC
United States Army Human Resources Command
USAMC
United States Army Materiel Command
30 April 2009
FM 4-0
Glossary-7
Glossary
USAMEDCOM
United States Army Medical Command
USARNORTH
United States Army, Northern Command
USASAC
United States Army Security and Assistance Command
USC
United States Code
USNORTHCOM
United States Northern Command
USTRANSCOM
United States transportation Command
VSAT
very small aperture terminal
WARNO
warning order
WFF
Warfighting Function
WLAN
wireless local area network
WRSA
war reserve stocks for allies
SECTION II - TERMS
II - TERMS
alliance
(joint) The relationship that results from a formal agreement (such as a treaty) between two or more nations for
broad, long-term objectives that further the common interests of the members
(see
JP 3-0).
*anticipation
The ability to foresee events and requirements and initiate necessary actions that most appropriately satisfy a
response.
Army Field Support Brigade (AFSB)
An organization which provides integrated and synchronized acquisition logistics and technology (ALT)
support, less medical, to Army operational forces. (FM 4-93.41)
battle command
The art and science of understanding, visualizing, describing, directing, leading, and assessing forces
to impose the commander’s will on a hostile, thinking, and adaptive enemy. Battle command applies
leadership to translate decisions into actions—by synchronizing forces and warfighting functions in
time, space, and purpose—to accomplish missions. (FM 3-0).
Coalition
(joint) An ad hoc arrangement between two or more nations for common action (JP 5-0).
*continuity
The uninterrupted provision of sustainment across all levels of war.
control
In the context of command and control, the regulation of forces and warfighting functions
to accomplish the mission in accordance with the commander’s intent. (FM 3-0)
Glossary-8
FM 4-0
30 April 2009
Glossary
Combat Sustainment Support Battalion (CSSB)
A flexible and responsive unit that executes logistics throughout the depth of an area of operations including
transportation, maintenance, ammunition, supply, MA, airdrop, field services, water, and petroleum.(FM 4-
93.2)
defensive operations
Combat operations that defeat an enemy attack, gain time, economize forces, and develop conditions favorable
for offensive or stability operations (FM 3-0).
Directive Authority for Logistics
The Combatant Commander authority to issue directives to subordinate commanders. (Title 10 USC)
*distribution
The operational process of synchronizing all elements of the logistics system to deliver the right things to the
right place and right time to support the CCDR. It is a diverse process incorporating distribution management
and asset visibility.
*distribution management
The function of synchronizing and coordinating a complex of networks
(physical, communications,
information, and resources) and the sustainment WFF (logistics, personnel services, and HSS) to achieve
responsive support to operational requirements.
*economy
The provision of sustainment resources in an efficient manner to enable a commander to employ all assets to
generate the greatest effect possible.
Essential elements of friendly information (EEFI).
A critical aspect of a friendly operation that, if known by the enemy, would subsequently compromise, lead to
failure, or limit success of the operation, and therefore should be protected from enemy detection.
*field services
The maintenance of combat strength of the force by providing for its basic needs and promoting its health,
welfare, morale, and endurance.
general engineering
(joint)Those engineering capabilities and activities, other than combat engineering, that modify, maintain, or
protect the physical environment. Examples include: the construction, repair, maintenance, and operation of
infrastructure, facilities, lines of communication and bases, and terrain modification and repair and selected
explosive hazard activities (JP 3-34).
generating force
Those Army organizations whose primary mission is to generate and sustain the operational Army’s capabilities
for employment by JFCs. (FM 1-01)
*Human Resource Sustainment Center
A multifunctional, modular organization (staff element) assigned to a TSC that provides HR support to the
theater.
health services support
All support and services performed, provided, and arranged by the AMEDD to promote, improve, conserve, or
restore the mental and physical well being of personnel in the Army and, as directed in other Services, agencies
and organizations. (FM 4-02.12)
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FM 4-0
Glossary-9
Glossary
host nation support
(joint) Civil and military assistance rendered by a nation to foreign forces within its territory during peacetime,
crises or emergencies, or war based on agreements mutually concluded between nations. (JP 1-02)
*integration
The joining all of the elements of sustainment (tasks, functions, systems, processes, and organizations) to
operations assuring unity of purpose and effort.
intelligence preparation of the battlefield (IPB)
A continuous staff planning activity undertaken by the entire staff to understand the operational environment
and options it presents to friendly and threat forces. (FM 2-0)
interagency coordination
The coordination that occurs between elements of Department of Defense and engaged U.S. Government
agencies for the purpose of achieving an objective (FM 3-0).
Internment/Resettlement operations
To take or keep selected individuals in custody or control as a result of military operations to control their
movement, restrict their activity, provide safety, and/or gain intelligence (FM 3-19.40).
*In-theater reconstitution
The extraordinary actions that commanders take to restore a degraded unit to combat effectiveness
commensurate with mission requirements and available resources.
information system
(Army) Equipment and facilities that collect, process, store, display, and disseminate information. This
includes computers—hardware and software—and communications, as well as policies and procedures
for their use. (FM 3-0)
*improvisation
The ability to adapt sustainment operations to unexpected situations or circumstances affecting a mission.
liaison
(joint) Contact or intercommunication maintained between elements of military forces or other agencies to
ensure mutual understanding and unity of purpose and action (JP 3-08).
legal support
The provision of professional legal services at all echelons. (FM 1-04)
Logistics
(joint) The planning and executing the movement and support of forces. It includes those
aspects of military operations that deal with: design and development, acquisition, storage, movement,
distribution, maintenance, evacuation, and disposition of materiel; movement, evacuation, and hospitalization
of personnel; acquisition or construction, maintenance, operation, and disposition of facilities; and acquisition
or furnishing of services (JP 4-0).
*maintenance
All actions taken to retain materiel in a serviceable condition or to restore it to serviceability
multinational integrated logistics unit
(NATO) A unit which is formed when two or more nations agree, under OPCON of a NATO commander, to
provide logistics support to a MNF. (ALP 4.2)
Glossary-10
FM 4-0
30 April 2009
Glossary
national support element
(NATO) Any national organization or activity that supports national forces that are a part of a Multi National
Force (ALP 4.2)
offensive operations
Combat operations conducted to defeat and destroy enemy forces and seize terrain, resources, and population
centers. They impose the commander’s will on the enemy (FM 3-0)
operating forces
Those forces whose primary missions are to participate in combat and the integral supporting elements thereof
(FM1-01).
operational environment
(joint) The composite of the conditions, circumstances, and influences that affect the employment of
capabilities and bear on the decisions of the commander (JP 3-0).
operational contract support
(joint) The process of planning for and obtaining supplies, services, and construction from commercial sources
in support of operations along with the associated contractor management functions. (JP 4-10)
*personnel services
Those sustainment functions maintaining Soldier and Family readiness and fighting qualities of the Army force.
*regeneration
The rebuilding of a unit. It requires large-scale replacement of personnel, equipment, and supplies.
relevant information
All information of importance to commanders and staffs in the exercise of command and control. (FM 3-
0).
*reorganization
Action to shift resources within a degraded unit to increase its combat effectiveness.
*responsiveness
The ability to meet changing requirements on short notice and to rapidly sustain efforts to meet changing
circumstances over time
stability operations
(joint) An overarching term encompassing various military missions, tasks, and activities conducted
outside the United States in coordination with other instruments of national power to maintain or
reestablish a safe and secure environment, provide essential governmental services, emergency
infrastructure reconstruction, and humanitarian relief. (JP 3-0)
*supply
The procurement, distribution, maintenance while in storage, and salvage of supplies, including the
determination of kind and quantity of supplies.
*survivability
The ability to protect personnel, information, infrastructure, and assets from destruction or degradation
sustainment
The provision of logistics, personnel services, and health services support
(HSS) necessary to maintain
operations until mission accomplishment (FM 3-0).
30 April 2009
FM 4-0
Glossary-11
Glossary
sustainment brigade (Sust Bde)
A flexible, multifunctional sustainment organization, tailored and task organized according to METT-TC. (FM
4-93.2)
*Sustainment maintenance
Maintenance which is generally characterized as “off system” and “repair rear”.
sustainment Warfighting Function (WFF)
The related tasks and systems that provide support and services to ensure freedom of action, extend operational
reach, and prolong endurance (FM 3-0).
third party logistic support services
(NATO) The use of preplanned civilian contracting to perform selected sustainment. Its aim is to enable
competent commercial partners to provide a proportion of deployed sustainment so that such support is assured
for the commander and optimizes the most efficient and effective use of resources (ALP 4.2)
*transportation
The moving and transferring of personnel, equipment, and supplies to support the concept of operations,
including the associated planning, requesting, and monitoring.
Unified action
(joint) The synchronization, coordination, and/or integration of the activities of governmental and
nongovernmental entities with military operations to achieve unity of effort. (JP 1)
Glossary-12
FM 4-0
30 April 2009
References
SOURCES USED
These are the sources quoted or paraphrased in this publication. These sources contain relevant supplemental
information.
JOINT AND DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PUBLICATIONS
Most joint publications are available online: http://www.dtic.mil/doctrine/jpcapstonepubs.htm.
DODD 5525.5. DoD Cooperation with Civilian Law Enforcement Officials. 15 January 1986.
JP 1. Doctrine for the Armed Forces of the United States. 14 May 2007.
JP 1-0. Personnel Support to Joint Operations. 16 October 2006.
JP 1-06. Financial Management Support in Joint Operations. 04 March 2008.
JP 3-0. Joint Operations. 17 September 2006.
JP 3-08. Interagency, Intergovernmental Organization, and Nongovernmental Organization Coordination
during Joint Operations Volumes I and II. 17 March 2006.
JP 3-34. Joint Engineer Operations. 12 February 2007.
JP 3-35. Deployment and Redeployment Operations. 7 May 2007.
JP 4-0. Joint Logistics. 18 July 2008.
JP4-02. Health Service Support. 31 October 2006.
JP 4-06. Mortuary Affairs in Joint Operations. 5 June 2006.
JP 4-10. Operational Contract Support.
17 October 2008.
ARMY PUBLICATIONS
Most Army doctrinal publications are available online: https://akocomm.us.army.mil/usapa/doctrine/.
FM 1. The Army. 14 June 2005.
FM 1-0. Human Resources Support. 21 February 2007.
FM 1-01. Generating Force Support for Operations. 2 April 2008.
FM 1-04. Legal Support to the Operational Army. 15 April 2009.
FM 1-05. Religious Support. 18 April 2003.
FM 1-06. Financial Management Operations. 21 September 2006.
FM 3-0. Operations. 27 February 2008.
FM 3-05.140. Army Special Operations Forces Logistics. 12 February 2009.
FM 3-11.5. Multiservice Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and
Nuclear Decontamination. 4 April 2006.
FM 3-28.1. Multiservice Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for Civil Support Operations. 3 December 2007.
FM 3-34. Engineer Operations. 2 April 2009.
FM 3-34.400. General Engineering. 9 December 2008.
FM 3-35.1. Army Pre-positioned Operations. 1 July 2008.
FM 3-90. Tactics. 4 July 2001.
FM 4-01.30 Movement Control. 1 September 2003.
FM 4-02. Force Health Protection in a Global Environment. 13 February 2003.
FM 4-02.1. Combat Health Logistics. 28 September 2001.
FM 4-02.10. Theater Hospitalization. 3 January 2005.
FM 4-20.64. Mortuary Affairs Operations. 9 January 2007.
FM 4-30.1. Munitions Distribution in the Theater of Operations. 16 December 2003.
FM 4-30.13. Ammunition Handbook: Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for Munitions Handlers.
1 March 2001
FM 4-30.3. Maintenance Operations and Procedures. 28 July 2004.
FM 4-93.4. Theater Support Command. 15 April 2003.
FM 5-0. Army Planning and Orders Production. 20 January 2005.
FM 6-0. Mission Command: Command and Control of Army Forces. 11 August 2003.
FM 6-22 . Army Leadership. 12 October 2006.
30 April 2009
FM 4-0
References-1
References
FM 10-1. Quartermaster Principles. 11 August 1994.
FM 10-27. General Supply in Theaters of Operation. 20 April 1993.
FM 55-1. Transportation Operations. 3 October 1995.
FM 55-60. Army Terminal Operations. 15 April 1996.
FM 55-80. Army Container Operations. 13 August 1997.
FM 63-23. Aviation Support Battalion. 6 June 1996.
FM 100-10-1. Theater Distribution. 1 October 1999.
FM 100-10-2. Contracting Support on the Battlefield. 4 August 1999.
FM 100-15, Corps Operations. 29 October 1996.
FMI 1-0.01. S-1 Operations. 10 October 2007.
FMI 1-0.02. Theater-Level Human Resources Operations Support. 20 February 2008.
FMI 3-35. Army Deployment and Redeployment. 15 June 2007.
FMI 4-93.2. The Sustainment Brigade. 4 February 2009.
FMI 4-93.41. Army Field Support Brigade Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures. 22 February 2007.
FMI 5-0.1. The Operations Process. 31 March 2006.
DOCUMENTS NEEDED
These documents must be available to the intended users of this publication.
JP 1-02. Department of Defense Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms. 12 April 2001.
READINGS RECOMMENDED
These readings contain relevant supplemental information.
None
References-2
FM 4-0
30 April 2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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