NAVAIR 00-80T-120 CVN FLIGHT/HANGAR DECK NATOPS MANUAL (15 DECEMBER 2010) - page 2

 

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NAVAIR 00-80T-120 CVN FLIGHT/HANGAR DECK NATOPS MANUAL (15 DECEMBER 2010) - page 2

 

 

NAVAIR 00-80T-120
5. If the Water Brake Operator initiated the SUSPEND, the Catapult Officer shall actuate his suspend switch and
then direct the Water Brake Operator to remove his SUSPEND prior to depressing the MANEUVER AFT
pushbutton.
a. In case of electrical failure, the Catapult Officer shall direct the CCP/Retraction Engine Operator to depress
the manual override on the maneuvering valve.
6. For nose tow aircraft, the Catapult Safety Observer, after observing the shuttle move aft, shall give the RAISE
LAUNCH BAR signal to the pilots of all aircraft capable of raising launch bars.
7. When the aircraft launch bar is clear of the shuttle, the Catapult Safety Observer shall give the SHUTTLE
FORWARD signal to the Catapult Officer.
D Under normal conditions, the catapult crew shall not approach the aircraft
until the launch bar is free and the pilot has returned to idle power.
D If the launch bar fails to disengage from the shuttle, the Catapult Safety
Observer shall positively determine that the catapult is in a safe condition
before giving the THROTTLE BACK signal.
8. Once the shuttle is forward of the launch bar the Catapult Safety Observer shall give the THROTTLE BACK
signal to the pilot.
In the event of a SUSPEND, the Catapult Safety Observer shall not signal
the pilot to THROTTLE BACK until he has positively determined that the
catapult is suspended and the shuttle is forward of the launch bar. If the
launch bar cannot be raised without sending personnel under the aircraft,
the Catapult Safety Observer shall ensure the catapult is suspended, then
give the THROTTLE BACK signal. With direct control of the aircraft, the
Catapult Safety Observer shall then send the TSPO to lift the launch bar and
signal SHUTTLE FORWARD with caution.
Note
If failure of the bridle tensioner prevents normal movement of the shuttle
past the raised launch bar, the Catapult Officer shall direct the Catapult
Safety Observer to THROTTLE BACK the aircraft, and instruct applicable
watch stations to position their SUSPEND switches off, and press
MANEUVER FORWARD. After the shuttle is maneuvered forward, the
SUSPEND switches shall be reactivated.
9. When the catapult is safe, the cause of the SUSPEND shall be determined prior to resuming catapult operation.
10. With the aircraft at idle power, control shall be passed to the Director to either resume the launch, or to remove
the aircraft from the catapult.
ORIGINAL
4-44
NAVAIR 00-80T-120
4.11.3.2 Procedures Under Emergency Conditions
Note
Emergency conditions are construed to apply to aircraft that do not have the
capability to, or are unable to, raise the launch bar automatically.
1. If the shuttle is moved aft and the launch bar does not automatically raise, the Catapult Safety Observer, after
ensuring the catapult is properly suspended, shall signal the pilot to THROTTLE BACK. When the aircraft
is at idle power, the launch bar shall be raised manually by the TSPO and held until the shuttle is moved forward
of the launch bar.
The TSPO, holding the launch bar in the raised position, shall keep hands
clear of the shuttle as it is maneuvered forward. In the event the launch bar
begins to slip, any attempt by the TSPO to recover the launch bar may result
in serious injury. Ensure both hands are clear of the shuttle and visible to
the Catapult Officer or Catapult Safety Observer and Deck Edge Operator
prior to reattempting to raise the launch bar.
2. For nose tow aircraft, if the grab latch fails or any malfunction prevents the shuttle from MANEUVERING
AFT, the Catapult Officer and Catapult Safety Observer, after ensuring the catapult is safe/suspended, may:
a. Throttle back the aircraft.
b. OFF brakes.
c. Buffer aft for 4 to 10 inches.
d. Taxi aircraft forward.
e. Raise launch bar.
f. Shuttle forward.
CAUTION
Do not allow the NGL unit to buffer too far aft causing buffer hook
retraction with the holdback bar still attached.
4.11.3.3 Removing Aircraft from Catapults
CAUTION
D Prior to buffering aft, ensure the aircraft is de-armed and the JBD
is lowered.
D Pilots of E-2/C-2 aircraft shall be briefed not to attempt to move aft by
reversing engine thrust, as damage to the holdback bar or aircraft may
result. Backing is permitted by reversing engine thrust only after removal
of the trail bar. If BUFFER AFT is inoperative, using extreme caution, the
aircraft may be taxied in reverse only as far as required to relieve tension
on holdback bar.
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ORIGINAL
NAVAIR 00-80T-120
1. Once the shuttle is forward, the control is passed to the Director.
2. In order to remove the aircraft from the buffer unit when buffering aft, the Director, upon signal from the
Catapult Safety Observer, shall signal OFF BRAKES.
a. The Catapult Safety Observer shall then signal the Monitor to BUFFER AFT by holding both arms at waist
level and pointing forefingers (day), wands (night), in the aft direction.
3. After the aircraft moves approximately 4 to 10 inches, the Catapult Safety Observer signals the pilot via the
Director to HOLD BRAKES.
4. The Catapult Safety Observer shall then give the BUFFER FWD signal by holding both arms at waist level
and pointing forefingers (day), wands (night), in the forward direction to the Monitor who presses the BUFFER
FWD pushbutton to allow slack in the holdback bar/release element. The catapult crew may then disconnect
the holdback bar. After the holdback bar is removed, the Catapult Safety Observer signals the Monitor to
BUFFER AFT to lower the buffer hooks. When the catapult crew is clear, the aircraft may then be taxied
forward and clear of the catapult.
5. The sequence required to remove an aircraft is as presented in Figure 4-3.
4.11.4 Hangfire (Conventional/Deckedge Mode)
In the event that the catapult does not fire within 10 seconds after the FIRE pushbutton is pressed, a hangfire exists.
1. The Catapult Officer shall signal SUSPEND followed by HANGFIRE to the Deckedge Operator.
2. The Deckedge Operator, upon observing these signals, shall immediately:
a. SUSPEND the catapult.
b. Inform the Console/CCP Operator that a hangfire exists by saying over the voice communication system
only, “ROTATE THE EMERGENCY CUTOUT VALVE, ROTATE THE EMERGENCY CUTOUT
VALVE.”
3. The Console/CCP Operator shall perform the following:
The Console/CCP Operator shall activate his SUSPEND switch at the
control console to ensure the catapult has been suspended prior to initiating
the following procedure.
a. Remove the cotter pin, unscrew the stop screw, and rotate the handle of the launching valve cutout valve
to the EMERGENCY position.
b. Untension the aircraft using the following procedures:
(1) If electrical power is ON, depress the MANEUVER AFT pushbutton on the control console for 15 seconds.
(2) If electrical power is OFF, inform the Retraction Engine Operator of the power failure. The Retraction
Engine Operator shall depress the MANUAL OVERRIDE pushbutton for 15 seconds on the maneuver
aft valve to maneuver the shuttle aft.
4. Once the Console/CCP Operator has reported procedures complete and the catapult is safe, the Deckedge
Operator shall return the HANGFIRE signal to the Catapult Officer.
5. Once the Deckedge Operator returns the HANGFIRE signal, the Catapult Officer shall proceed with normal
SUSPEND procedures.
ORIGINAL
4-46
NAVAIR 00-80T-120
6. Once the shuttle is forward of the aircraft launch bar, the Catapult Officer shall set in the CSV setting 020 to
prevent catapult damage should inadvertent firing occur.
Note
After above conditions are met the Catapult officer shall instruct applicable
watch stations to position their suspend switches OFF and instruct deck
edge operator to advance shuttle to full forward position prior to any trouble
shooting/corrective actions are taken.
7. The Console/CCP Operator shall not rotate the emergency cutout valve from the EMERGENCY position until
specifically directed to do so by the ALRE Maintenance Officer.
8. After any hangfire, the catapult shall be placed in a down status until the specific cause of the hangfire is
identified and corrective action is taken.
9. After the discrepancy causing the hangfire is discovered and corrected, two no-loads shall be fired before the
catapult resumes operations.
4.11.5 Hangfire (ICCS)
If the catapult does not fire within 10 seconds after the FIRE pushbutton has been pressed, a hangfire exists.
1. The Catapult Officer shall:
a. Press the SUSPEND pushbutton.
b. Communicate the hangfire condition to the Catapult Safety Observer via the voice communication system
and giving the HANGFIRE signal. The Catapult Safety Observer shall give the HANGFIRE signal in
crouched position until the catapult is declared safe.
c. Pass to the CCP Operator or via ICCS Monitor, over voice communication system,
“ROTATE
EMERGENCY CUTOUT VALVE, ROTATE EMERGENCY CUTOUT VALVE.”
The CCP Operator shall depress his SUSPEND pushbutton at the charging
panel to ensure the catapult is suspended.
2. The CCP Operator shall:
a. Remove the cotter pin, unscrew the stop screw, and rotate the handle of the launching valve cutout valve
to the EMERGENCY position.
b. Depress the MANEUVER AFT pushbutton for 15 seconds.
c. If there is an electrical failure, the CCP Operator shall direct the Retraction Engine Operator to depress the
MANUAL OVERRIDE pushbutton on the maneuvering valve at the retraction engine for 15 seconds.
d. Report procedures complete and the catapult is safe to the Catapult Officer via the Monitor over voice
communication system.
3. Once the catapult is safe, the Catapult Officer shall transmit over the voice communication system to the
Catapult Safety Observer “CATAPULT NO. ____ SAFE” and shall give a thumbs-up signal (day) and red
wand held vertically (night), giving permission to continue with normal SUSPEND procedures.
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ORIGINAL
NAVAIR 00-80T-120
The Catapult Safety Observer shall, prior to giving the THROTTLE BACK
signal and continuing normal SUSPEND procedures, positively ensure he
receives the proper signals and/or communications that the catapult is safe.
4. Once the shuttle is forward of the aircraft launch bar, the Catapult Officer shall set in the CSV setting 020 to
prevent catapult damage should inadvertent firing occur.
Note
After above conditions are met the Catapult officer shall instruct applicable
watch stations to position their suspend switches OFF and instruct ICCS
operator to advance shuttle to full forward position prior to any trouble
shooting/corrective actions are taken.
5. The CCP Operator shall not rotate the emergency cutout valve from the EMERGENCY position until
specifically directed to do so by the ALRE Maintenance Officer.
6. After any hangfire, the catapult shall be placed in a down status until the specific cause of the hangfire is
identified and corrective action taken.
7. After the discrepancy causing the hangfire is discovered and corrected, two no-loads shall be fired before the
catapult resumes operations.
4.11.5.1 MOB-S-4-CV Hangfire on Catapult Drill
1.
Purpose. To train and evaluate personnel in the proper procedures to be used when the catapult does not fire
within 10 seconds of initiating this action.
2.
Requirement. This exercise shall not be conducted using aircraft, and is to be accomplished during no-load
firing only.
3.
Procedures.
a. OCE (Officer Conducting the Exercise).
(1) With permission and assistance of the ALRE Maintenance Officer, initiate a hangfire situation by
creating an acceptable mechanical, electrical, or hydraulic malfunction that will prevent the catapult
from firing.
(2) A less realistic, but acceptable method is to notify the Catapult Officer that a hangfire exists prior to
reaching the firing sequence during daily no-loads.
b. Catapult Officer. Upon notification from the OCE, or failure of the catapult to fire 10 seconds after the order
has been given, initiate authorized hangfire procedures.
c. Catapult Crew. Once the Catapult Officer has initiated the hangfire exercise, the crew shall place the catapult
in a safe condition following proper hangfire procedures.
Note
Simulated drills, in some situations, do not fully examine the operator’s
knowledge and ability to execute proper emergency procedures.
Therefore, each operator should be questioned on all aspects of his
functions in this particular emergency.
4.
Evaluation. Refer to COMNAVAIRFOR INSTRUCTION 3500.20 for evaluation sheet.
ORIGINAL
4-48
NAVAIR 00-80T-120
4.11.6 Emergency Lowering Jet Blast Deflector (JBD)
1. In the event aircraft are airborne and a JBD is fouling the landing area, emergency lowering procedures shall
be carried out expeditiously. Material shall be available at all times; personnel shall be thoroughly trained to
recognize the type of failure and be able to take corrective action.
2. Emergency lowering of a JBD will require a minimum of eight crewmen as follows:
a. TSPO (overall in charge).
b. Topside JBD Phone Talker.
c. Below Decks Phone Talker/Valve Operator (depending on location, this may require an additional
crewman).
d. Two crewmen to install emergency lower push bar.
e. Two safety observers (station at the port and starboard sides of the JBD panels).
f. Tractor driver.
CAUTION
Ensure voice communication is established between the Topside Phone
Talker and the Below Decks Phone Talker/Valve Operator prior to the
emergency lowering of the JBD.
3. Procedures for ELECTRICAL FAILURE are:
a. Turn electrical power switch OFF.
b. Attempt manual operation of the solenoid operated pilot valve (SOPV) by inserting a 3/16-in diameter rod
into the hole of solenoid “B” or by depressing the pushbutton on the solenoid until the panel is completely
lowered.
c. In the event electrical failure procedures do not lower the panel, follow procedures outlined for a complete
hydraulic failure.
4. Procedures for a complete HYDRAULIC FAILURE are:
a. Position personnel at required stations.
b. Secure hydraulic pressure.
c. Open bypass valve.
d. Commence pushing struts over-center.
D Once the emergency lower push bar is installed, all hands shall stand back
at a safe distance from JBD and around tractor. As JBD begins to lower, the
emergency lower push bar shall be dragged out of JBD pit by tractor
utilizing reverse gear.
D The TSPO shall brief the Tractor Driver on all commands and signals prior
to commencing the emergency procedure. The Tractor Driver shall not
anticipate commands from the TSPO (e.g., applying force, braking, or
backing out).
4-49
ORIGINAL
NAVAIR 00-80T-120
e. Once the strut is over-center, the JBD panel will fall under its own weight until it is flush with the deck.
The Topside Phone Talker shall stay alert at all times in case of an unsafe
condition for suspending, at which time he shall direct the Below Decks
Phone Talker/Valve Operator to secure the bypass valve.
4.11.6.1 MOB-S-03-CV Jet Blast Deflector Emergency Drill
1. Purpose. To train and evaluate catapult personnel in the emergency lowering of the jet blast deflectors.
2. Requirements.
a. Raise all jet blast deflector panels on a catapult that will affect the landing area.
b. Simulate complete hydraulic and/or electrical failure of raised panels.
3. Procedures.
a. OCE (Officer Conducing the Exercise). Inform the Air Officer that the jet blast deflector panels have
suffered a hydraulic/electrical failure and that landings are expected momentarily.
b. Catapult Crew. Line up hydraulic system for manual operation and manually lower the jet blast deflector
panels.
4. Evaluation. Refer to COMNAVAIRFORINST 3500.20 series for evaluation sheet.
ORIGINAL
4-50
NAVAIR 00-80T-120
CHAPTER 5
Recovery Procedures
5.1
OPERATIONAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
5.1.1 General
The recovery of today’s modern aircraft, with their high gross weights and airspeeds, is a complex and demanding
operation involving various inherent dangers. Personnel engaged in the operation of the recovery equipment shall
be thoroughly trained and initiated in the recovery process. The procedures and safety precautions contained in this
manual shall be complied with. Disregard for these procedures and the fundamentals of caution and safety will create
hazards far in excess of the previously mentioned inherent dangers.
Safety is an all hands concern; as such, all hands shall be thoroughly familiar with this manual, its procedures and
safety precautions. Further, all hands shall also insist on strict adherence to established safety practices by personnel
not having access to this manual.
Any arresting gear personnel having reason to suspect the readiness or
sound operating condition of any arresting gear engine, deck pendant,
purchase cable, or associated equipment shall immediately cause the deck
to be fouled by informing the arresting gear officer or the recovery
equipment controller in PriFly.
5.1.2 Topside
The most important step in reducing flight deck injuries is the elimination of unnecessary personnel from the flight
deck during recovery operations. This is difficult to accomplish because there are many well-motivated but
non-essential personnel who sincerely believe their presence is justified on the flight deck. The first step in any injury
prevention program must be the elimination of those non-essential personnel and unauthorized personnel from the
recovery area. Therefore, while aircraft are being recovered, no personnel, other than those required by this manual,
shall be on the flight deck, or in catwalks or sponsons along the landing area without the expressed permission of
the Air Officer. The landing area is defined as that portion of the ship, from the fantail to the forward end of the angled
deck. This area includes the safe parking area near the island. It shall be the responsibility of the Arresting Gear Officer
and the Flight Deck Officer to ensure safety compliance within the Fly 3 and Fly 2 areas, respectively.
In addition to the basic safety precautions used during operational procedures, the following special safety
precautions shall be observed:
1. All topside personnel shall be in the proper flight deck uniform.
2. Personnel shall not stand in or otherwise block entrances to the island structure, or exits leading from the
catwalks.
3. Avoid crowding of personnel or material in the catwalk areas near the deck edge control station.
4. During recovery operations, with the exception of the LSO and his assistants, no personnel shall be permitted
in the port catwalk without authorization from the Air Officer.
5. Personnel shall not turn their backs on aircraft landing or taxiing out of gear; they shall stay alert and in a
position that allows quick and agile movement.
5-1
ORIGINAL
NAVAIR 00-80T-120
6. Personnel required to be in the catwalks shall duck below the flight deck or behind cable shields during the
aircraft’s touch down and rollout.
7. Hook Runners, Gear Puller, and other personnel in the rollout area shall not enter the landing area until the
aircraft has completely stopped.
8. No one shall enter the landing area to effect equipment repairs, or for any other reason, until the deck is “fouled”
and until positive clearance has been obtained from the Arresting Gear Officer. If crossing the landing area is
absolutely necessary during flight operations, the following procedures shall be followed:
a. Personnel shall stay clear of the foul line; and shall check the aircraft in the pattern.
b. If the pattern is clear, the individual shall get the Arresting Gear Officer’s attention and indicate desire to
cross by pointing across the deck.
c. The Arresting Gear Officer shall check the pattern. If the pattern is not clear, no response will be seen from
him. The Arresting Gear Officer is busy and will continue with his duties.
d. If pattern is clear, the arresting gear officer will point at the individual and then swing arm in a horizontal
motion to point to the other side of the landing area. A red wand will be used to point with at night.
e. After receiving clearance, the individual shall run straight across the deck, staying at least 10 feet aft of the
No. 1 wire. This will prevent tripping over the wire supports or being struck by the No. 1 wire during the
wire retraction.
If the arresting gear crew is required to enter the landing area during aircraft
recovery, a safety man shall be stationed forward of the crew, facing aft with
arms crossed over head; at night the safety man shall have a red wand held
vertical, to ensure crew safety and observe approaching aircraft.
9. The Deckedge Operator shall stand well clear of the retract lever while personnel are on deck and all purchase
cables are not fully retracted.
10. Purchase cables shall never be fed back through the flight deck sheave by hand. The arresting engine shall
retract purchase cables.
To minimize the possibility of an aircraft landing on a fouled deck, the following procedures are mandatory:
1. The lens, and at night the landing area lights, shall never be turned on without the expressed permission of the
Air Officer.
2. Except for the purpose of conducting tests, neither the lens nor the landing area lights will be turned on until
the LSO has manned the platform.
3. The wave-off lights shall be continuously activated any time the lens or landing area lights is turned on and
the LSO is not on the platform.
4. Practice CCA approaches, using visual landing aids, shall be permitted only when the LSO is on the platform.
He shall wave off each aircraft at 1/2 mile or greater.
5. To avoid unnecessary delay in recovering the first aircraft, the lens and/or landing area lights may be turned
on a short time before the ship is completely ready to commence recoveries, but wave-off lights shall be
continuously activated until an LSO is on station. The LSO shall wave off approaching aircraft at a distance
of 1/2 mile or greater if he has not received the “clear deck” signal.
6. During instrument recoveries, PriFly will keep CATCC advised as to the status of the deck and provide the
estimated time the deck will be clear. CATCC will keep PriFly advised as to the position of the nearest aircraft.
ORIGINAL
5-2
NAVAIR 00-80T-120
7. Combat and CATCC shall keep PriFly informed of any aircraft known or suspected to have radio failure.
8. PriFly will notify the Arresting Gear Officer and Flight Deck Officer of any aircraft with problems that will
affect recovery (lights, electrical problems, fuel, hydraulic, control, flaps, etc.).
5.1.3 Below Decks
The primary safety factor in the operations of the arresting gear engine is constant attention to inspection and
operation. Engine operators shall stay constantly alert during recovery operations.
In addition to the inherent safety precautions used during operational procedures, the following special safety
precautions shall be observed:
1. All below deck personnel should be in complete uniform, including long-sleeve shirt.
2. All unauthorized personnel shall remain clear of all arresting gear engine rooms. Engine rooms shall NOT be
used as passageways by any personnel during recovery operations.
3. All personnel shall keep hands and bodies clear of the engine when operating or when engagement is imminent.
Safety guards, shields, cages, etc., shall be in place.
4. Engine and sheave damper operators shall make “GROOVE” and “RAMP” calls loud and clear at all times.
5. In the event all equipment is not ready to land aircraft when “GROOVE” is passed over voice communication
system, respond with “FOUL DECK, FOUL DECK.”
6. All doors to engine rooms shall remain open during recovery operations to facilitate emergency egress if
required.
5.2
NORMAL OPERATIONS
5.2.1 Preparations for Recovery
The Arresting Gear Officer shall be on deck for all recoveries. On deck is construed to mean a position in the starboard
catwalk or on the flight deck, from which the entire landing area may be viewed. The Arresting Gear Officer shall:
1. Inspect the landing area for loose gear.
2. Ensure that all after deckedge antennas are positioned as required.
3. Check the condition of crossdeck pendants, barrel fittings, and wire supports; and ensure retractable sheaves
are in the raised position.
4. Ensure that all aircraft and mobile equipment parked on the flight deck are inside the safe-parking line.
5. Ensure that hook runners and the deckedge operator are on station.
6. Ensure that the ready barricade, including deck ramps, is in a ready status (ready jet barricade lanyards attached
to barricade hatch hooks) with a clear route to the area and that a tractor with driver is standing by.
7. Ensure that waist catapult slot buttons are installed in accordance with current bulletins.
8. Notify PriFly when the deck is ready.
9. Ensure that the Arresting Gear Officer’s deck status light “pickle” switch is connected and functioning.
Thirty minutes prior to each scheduled recovery, or immediately upon the word being passed to prepare to recover
aircraft, all stations shall be manned expeditiously, and the following preparatory actions taken.
1. The Primary Flight Arresting Gear Controller in PriFly shall:
a. Ensure that all Arresting Gear Engine, Sheave Damper Operators, Deckedge Operator, LSO Spotter/Talker,
ILARTS and Lens Operator have manned their stations and are monitoring the appropriate voice
communication systems.
5-3
ORIGINAL
NAVAIR 00-80T-120
b. Report to the Air Officer the existing arresting gear engine and lens settings.
c. (For ships with arresting gear service change 440 installed) Perform pre-operational system checks in
accordance with current maintenance requirement cards. Verify which Arresting Gear Engine Operator has
been designated as the alternate master if operations cannot continue in the primary mode. Once verified,
he shall inform the Air Officer and the Arresting Gear Officer, via the Arresting Gear Deckedge Operator.
2. The Lens, ILARTS, and SPN-44 Operators shall ensure that their respective equipment is turned on and
operating. The lens operator shall turn on the lens ONLY when directed by the Air Officer.
Except for the purpose of conducting tests, the lens shall not be turned on
until the LSO has manned the platform. The wave-off lights shall be
continuously activated any time the lens is turned on and the LSO platform
is not manned and ready.
3. The Waist Catapult Officer/Catapult Safety Observer shall ensure:
a. Launching accessories are clear of the landing area.
b. Catapult No. 3 and No. 4 shuttle(s) are aft with Catapult No. 3 grab latch disengaged, and the appropriate
shuttle spreader cover installed.
c. The centerdeck console hatch (and any other hatches in the waist catapult area) are closed and dogged.
d. Jet blast deflectors are lowered completely and hydraulics secured.
e. Catapult track slot seals are removed and catapult slot buttons installed. A minimum of 12 buttons is
required on all ships.
Ensure catapult shuttle is retracted prior to installing track slot buttons.
f. Waist catapult safety light turned off.
g. For ships so equipped, Deckedge ICCS is fully lowered and reports “WAIST BUBBLE DOWN AND
LOCKED” to AGO via voice communication.
h. In the event the recovery immediately follows a launch, the Waist Catapult Officer or Catapult Safety
Observer shall signal the Arresting Gear Officer with a raised arm extended overhead (day) or with a green
wand (night) signifying the above actions have been completed.
i. If the recovery is not preceded by a launch, the Arresting Gear Officer shall ensure that the above actions
have been completed.
4. The LSO Spotter/Talker.
a. Prepare the platform for the recovery as previously directed by the senior wing LSO.
b. Establish voice communications with all recovery stations or CATCC as determined by LSO.
c. Turn on deck status lights, and check both primary and secondary light operation.
ORIGINAL
5-4
NAVAIR 00-80T-120
d. Ensure that the following distress equipment is available:
(1) Battery-powered floating marker (one).
(2) Life preserver ring (one).
(3) Very pistol with adequate supply of shells.
(4) Search and rescue sonobuoy.
5.
The LSO Heads-Up Display Platform Operator shall:
a. Prepare the platform for recovery.
b. Establish voice communications with all recovery stations.
c. Ensure deck status lights are on.
d. Ensure that emergency deck status signal devices are on hand (red and green paddles for day, red and green
wands for night operations).
6.
The Arresting Gear Deckedge Operator shall:
a. Establish voice communications with all recovery stations.
b. Energize the sheave damper indicator lights, and ensure that all battery position lights operate and indicate
battery.
c. Raise retractable sheaves, ensuring that indicator lights function properly and that all sheaves indicate up.
d. Ensure that a set of red and green flags or paddles (day)/wands (night) are on hand for use by the Arresting
Gear Officer.
e. Report to the Arresting Gear Officer when all stations are manned and ready.
f. Ensure required recovery bulletins are available for emergency use.
g. (For ships with arresting gear service change 440 installed) Ensure that the AGO Deck Edge display is
powered on and functioning.
Note
In the event of deck launches, the Deckedge Operator shall be on station and
retractable sheaves shall be up.
7.
The Arresting Gear Topside Petty Officer shall assist the Arresting Gear Officer with his pre-recovery
inspections as directed. Prior to each recovery cycle he shall:
a. Ensure that all topside personnel are on station with their necessary tools and equipment and reports directly
to the Arresting Gear Deckedge Operator.
b. Ensure that all necessary tools are available. These should include, but are not limited to:
(1) Tools necessary to remove/replace deck pendants.
(2) Tools necessary to remove/install wire supports.
(3) Tractor hook (for pulling out purchase cable).
(4) Barricade air guns and associated parts/tools (spare hoses, fittings, etc.).
(5) Manual tool for barricade winches.
5-5
ORIGINAL
NAVAIR 00-80T-120
c. Ensure that adequate spare equipment is on deck including:
(1) Four cross-deck pendants with ends cleaned for CVN-65 through CVN-75, and three cross-deck
pendants for CVN-76 and above with ends cleaned. Two of which shall remain uncrated, on deck and
ready for immediate installation.
(2) Wire support parts.
(3) Clevis pins and nuts.
(4) Pickle Switch (AGO deck status lights).
d. Ensure that the Arresting Gear Officer’s deck status light “pickle” switch is connected and functioning.
e. Ensure the barricade hatch is open, and a tractor is in position to pull out the barricade.
f. Ensure retractable deck sheaves are raised to required height.
8.
The Sheave Damper Operator shall:
a. Inspect all sheave damper installations per current maintenance requirement cards.
b. Ensure all cages are in place and properly secured.
c. Report to the Arresting Gear Talker via voice communication system when all sheave dampers have been
inspected and equipment is ready to recover aircraft.
9.
The Arresting Gear Engine Operators shall:
a. Establish voice communications with all recovery stations.
b. Ensure all unauthorized personnel are clear of engine spaces.
c. Inspect engine in accordance with current maintenance requirement cards.
d. Report to the Deckedge Operator when above checks have been completed and their engines are ready to
recover aircraft.
e. (For ships with arresting gear service change 440 installed) Ensure that the CROV Motor Drive switch is
in the AUTOMATIC position and the Engine Online/Offline switch is in the ONLINE position for all online
arresting gear engines when operating in primary mode.
10.
The LSO shall:
a. Prepare for recovery in accordance with LSO NATOPS Manual.
b. Report to the Air Officer when “MANNED AND READY.”
11.
The Air Officer shall complete the Recovery Checklist, which includes the following:
a. Determine Case recovery and time (confirm first ramp time with CATTC and bridge).
b. Obtain expected Base Recovery Course (BRC), altimeter setting, and weather.
c. Conduct Radio Check: Recovery Channels, frequencies, and tactical calls.
d. Announce 15-minute notice (5MC) “MAN ALL RECOVERY STATIONS.”
e. Ensure red rotating beacon “on” aft.
f. Determine aircraft recovery status:
(1) Numbers.
(2) Type.
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NAVAIR 00-80T-120
(3) Fuel.
(4) Unexpended ordnance.
(5) Other pertinent information and record on status board for accuracy.
g. PriFly Arresting Gear controller reports all recovery stations manned:
(1) Arresting Gear.
(2) ILARTS/Lens.
(3) LSO Spotter/Talker.
h. Recovery Officer (AGO) shall ensure:
(1) Recovery area is clear of personnel, loose gear, aircraft, and mobile equipment.
(2) Deck hatches, deckedge antennas, JBDs, and waist catapult ICCS lowered.
(3) Waist Catapult shuttles positioned aft, covers in place.
(4) Wire supports, retractable sheaves raised, and CDPs in battery.
(5) Barricade hatch open.
(6) Tractor positioned at the barricade hatch.
(7) Deck status light raised and operational.
(8) Ascertains all recovery stations are manned and ready via the Arresting Gear Deckedge Operator.
(9) Report directly to the Air Officer via voice communication upon satisfying all above requirements.
AGO shall report recovery stations manning status followed by the recovery equipment current
configuration. The report shall be as applicable (i.e. “GEAR MANNED AND READY... HIGH WIRE
IS___ WITH___ TRAPS... WITH TWO STBD RETRACTABLE SHEAVE IN BYPASS MODE...
AND NUMBER ONE WIRE OFFLINE...” etc.)
i. LSO reports, “MANNED AND READY.”
j. Clearance from bridge to land aircraft.
k. Lens and deck lighting “ON” for recovery (notify LSO, “PADDLES/TOWER, LENS ON, YOU HAVE
CONTROL”).
l. Check wind (Crosswind/speed).
m. Green rotating beacon “ON” aft.
n. Announce “LAND AIRCRAFT” ON 5MC.
5.2.2 Approach
Prior to the LSO receiving a “CLEAR DECK” from the Arresting Gear Officer, the following sequence of events
shall be strictly adhered to for the first and all subsequent landings:
1. The Air Officer shall determine the aircraft type to be recovered and direct the arresting gear and lens to be
set. He shall verbally acknowledge aircraft weight and lens setting calls as reported to him (e.g., “ROGER,
GEAR...LENS SET...THREE SIX ZERO HORNET”). He shall verify the setting by observing the Air Officer
display.
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2.
With the Crosscheck System in Primary Mode operation, the Primary Flight Arresting Gear Controller, upon
ascertaining the type of aircraft to be recovered, shall perform the following:
a. Enter the aircraft type into the Arresting Gear PriFly Operator flat panel. Inform the Arresting Gear Engine
Operator to verify the setting required for the next aircraft using only the first three digits and aircraft type
(e.g., “VERIFY SETTING THREE SIX ZERO, HORNET”). Monitor the Arresting Gear PriFly Operator
flat panel to ensure all online engines indicate the correct weight setting (within ±200 pounds) and indicate
a battery condition.
b. He shall monitor the arresting gear voice communications system for any reports from the Engine Operator
or Sheave Damper Operators of any improper settings or irregular conditions.
c. When the Arresting Gear PriFly Operator flat panel indicates that all online engines are properly set and
in battery, and IFLOLS is properly set, the Primary Flight Arresting Gear Controller shall report verbally
to the Air Officer the number of engines set, settings, lens status, and aircraft type. (e.g., “ALL FOUR
GEAR...LENS...SET THREE SIX ZERO, HORNET”).
3.
The Arresting Gear Engine Operators shall report settings in sequence, engine numbers one through four
(followed by barricade if applicable). If an engine is out of service, the report for that engine shall be omitted
in the reporting sequence. The report shall be “ENGINE ONE SET THREE SIX ZERO, HORNET ... ENGINE
TWO SET THREE SIX ZERO, HORNET,” etc.
a. Engine Operators shall repeat calls (“GROOVE, RAMP”) from the Deckedge Operator to alert personnel
in their spaces of an impending arrestment.
4.
With the Crosscheck System in Primary Mode operation, Arresting Gear Engine Operators will sequentially
report their engine is set. (e.g., “ONE SET THREE SIX ZERO, TWO SET THREE SIX ZERO, THREE SET
THREE SIX ZERO, FOUR SET THREE SIX ZERO, HORNET”). If an engine is out of service, the report
for that engine shall be omitted in the reporting sequence.
a. They shall verify that the CROV linear scale indicates the correct weight setting prior to reporting,
“ENGINE SET.” Should the linear scale disagree with the LED weight setting digital readout by more than
500 pounds, a foul deck condition exists and the Engine Operator shall declare, “FOUL DECK! FOUL
DECK!”
b. Engine Operators shall repeat calls (“GROOVE, RAMP”) from the Deckedge Operator to alert personnel
in their spaces of an impending arrestment.
5.
The Deckedge Operator shall:
a. Monitor the sheave damper indicator lights.
b. Monitor the retractable sheave indicator lights.
c. Ensure the landing area is clear (within his field of view).
d. Ensure all deck pendants are fully retracted and taut.
e. Ensure all engines are in battery (received over voice communication system from engine operators).
f. Monitor engine weight settings. It is imperative that the Arresting Gear Officer know the exact weight
setting of the arresting gear engines so he can ensure the engines are set for the type aircraft to land.
g. Keep the engine operators informed on the status of the recovery by reporting the following aircraft
positions: GROOVE/RAMP. He shall call “GROOVE” on the voice communication system as the aircraft
approaches short final, and call “RAMP” as it reaches the fantail.
h. He shall monitor the AGO Deckedge display for correct weight settings and engine battery status. He shall
monitor the arresting gear voice communications system. When the Primary Flight Arresting Gear
Controller reports that all online engines are properly set and in battery, he shall provide verbal confirmation
to the Arresting Gear Officer. (e.g., “ALL ENGINES SET THREE SIX ZERO, HORNET”).
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NAVAIR 00-80T-120
6. The Sheave Damper Operators shall repeat calls (“GROOVE, RAMP”) from the Deckedge Operator to alert
personnel in their spaces of an impending arrestment.
CAUTION
When the word “GROOVE” is passed over the voice communication
system, all non-essential communications shall cease until after the aircraft
touches down. Anyone not ready to land aircraft at that time shall
immediately respond with “FOUL DECK, FOUL DECK.”
7.
The Improved Fresnel Lens Primary Flight Lens Console Operator shall make the appropriate lens setting and
continuously monitor the lens system during recoveries and shall report any malfunction immediately to the
Air Officer.
Note
The PriFly Controller shall energize the appropriate aircraft indicator
button when the lens and arresting gear are set properly, thus lighting the
Air Officer’s indicator light. The light shall be turned OFF following each
arrested landing, bolter, touch and go, or wave-off.
8.
The Arresting Gear Officer, upon receiving clearance to “LAND AIRCRAFT” from the Air Officer, and upon
observing the aft GREEN rotating beacon, shall ensure the following conditions exist prior to providing a
“clear deck” signal to the LSO:
a. A “CLEAR DECK FORWARD” signal has been received from the Gear Puller. The signal is given by
sweeping one arm from vertically overhead to the horizontal position and returning overhead (day), or by
using the same signal with an AMBER wand (night).
(1) This signal shall be acknowledged from the Recovery Officer by repeating the signal using his arm (day)
and RED wand (night).
Note
The “foul deck” signal from the Gear Puller to the Arresting Gear Officer
is indicated by arms crossed overhead with fists clenched (day), or crossed
AMBER wands held overhead (night).
b. All deck pendants appear fully retracted and taut.
c. Observe the Deckedge Operator’s signal, indicating that all conditions for recovery have been completed.
d. Ensure the Deckedge Operator indicates engines are set.
e. All retractable sheaves are raised and wire supports are in place.
During simultaneous recovery and catapult No. 2 operations, deckedge
mode, the cat No. 2 Deckedge Operator and JBD Operator (if applicable)
are authorized to man the deckedge station for operations and shall not
be considered fouling the landing area. The Deckedge Operator and JBD
Operator shall be aware and alert during recovery operations.
f. The catwalks, flight deck, and other hazardous areas are clear of unauthorized personnel.
g. Visually and positively identify aircraft to be recovered.
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D The utmost attention to every detail is required during night or reduced
visibility flight operations. Presently, certain aircraft have similar features
that hinder the rapid, positive identification of approaching aircraft.
Consequently, the entire recovery team shall be alert to preclude a
mismatch between landing aircraft and the arresting gear settings. The final
assurance to prevent this mismatch shall rest with the Arresting Gear
Officer.
D The Arresting Gear Officer shall NOT, under any circumstances, provide
a “CLEAR DECK” until the aircraft has been positively identified visually
or via the Air Officer.
h. When satisfied that all the above requirements have been met, the Arresting Gear Officer shall change the
deck status light from RED to GREEN, remaining alert for any malfunctions of the equipment or violations
of the safe parking line. The deck will be declared “FOUL” by switching the deck status light to RED after
each arrested landing, bolter, touch and go, or wave-off, and it will remain so until completion of the above
procedures.
Note
While the final check for compatibility of the landing aircraft and the
arresting engine settings are made by the Arresting Gear Officer,
cross-checks by other personnel are critical. The A/G PriFly Controller,
Lens Console Operator, LSO Spotter/Talker, Deckedge Operator, and
Topside Petty Officer should also be trained in aircraft recognition under
all conditions. This becomes even more imperative during night or reduced
visibility operations and when EMCON conditions are in effect. All visual
and aural characteristics (aircraft lighting, flight characteristics, engine
sounds, etc.) shall be used in making the final determination. If a positive
determination cannot be made, a low pass by the ship shall be requested to
positively identify the aircraft.
9.
The LSO Spotter/Talker.
a. When visual confirmation of aircraft type and configuration (gear, flaps, and hook down) has been made,
he shall notify the LSO (e.g., “HORNET, ALL DOWN”).
b. He shall also notify the LSO of type aircraft, arresting engines set, weight setting, and clear or foul deck,
whichever is appropriate, depending on the light indication in the deck status light box. (e.g., “GEAR SET,
THREE SIX ZERO, HORNET, CLEAR DECK”).
c. If the red light is on, the “FOUL DECK, FOUL DECK” call is repeated continuously until the green light
comes on. One “CLEAR DECK” call is then made, and the spotter/talker shall monitor the light status until
the aircraft has passed the ramp for any change in deck status.
10.
The Integrated Launch and Recovery Television System Operator shall ensure coverage of each aircraft
approach and arrestment. Additionally, any abnormal situation (crash, fire, aircraft in catwalk, etc.) shall be
duly recorded. To attain coverage for detailed tape analysis, the following camera sequence shall be utilized:
a. Island camera for initial approach.
b. Centerline camera for final approach, touchdown, and until nose wheel blocks the view or reaches the
centerline camera in use.
c. Island camera for roll out, ensuring that aircraft side number and the pendant engaged is shown.
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NAVAIR 00-80T-120
11. If arresting gear service change 440 is installed, the Air Officer shall determine the aircraft type to be recovered
and direct the arresting gear and lens to be set. He shall verbally acknowledge aircraft weight and lens setting
calls as reported to him (e.g., “ROGER, GEAR...LENS SETTHREE SIX ZERO HORNET”). He shall
verify the setting by observing the Air Officer’s cross check display screen.
12. In the primary mode of operations, the Primary Flight Arresting Gear Controller, upon ascertaining the type
of aircraft to be recovered, shall perform the following:
Enter the aircraft type into the Primary Flight Arresting Gear Controller flat panel touch screen display. Inform
the engine operator to verify the setting required for the next aircraft using only the first three digits and aircraft
type (e.g., “VERIFY SETTING THREE SIX ZERO, HORNET”) monitor the Primary Flight Arresting Gear
Controller flat panel touch screen display to ensure all engines, that are on line, indicate the correct weight setting
(within ±200 pounds) and indicate a battery condition. He shall monitor the arresting gear voice communications
system for any reports from the engine room or sheave damper operators of any improper settings or irregular
conditions. When the Primary Arresting Gear Controller flat panel touch screen display indicates that all on line
engines are properly set, and in battery, and IFLOLs is properly set, the Primary Arresting Gear Controller shall report
verbally to the air officer the number of engines set, settings, lens status, and aircraft type (e.g., “ALL FOUR
GEARLENSSET THREE SIX ZERO, HORNET”).
When an engine is being put on-line, all required maintenance procedures
shall be satisfactorily completed and documented. Sound powered phone
communication shall be established with the engine room operator and
sheave damper operator, and all retractable sheaves shall be visually
inspected to ensure they are at the proper height.
Note
D
In all three modes of operation, primary mode, alternate master mode, and
fully manual mode, engine operators will sequentially report their engine is
set (e.g., “ONE SET THREE SIX ZERO, TWO SET THREE SIX ZERO,
THREE SET THREE SIX ZERO, FOUR SET THREE SIX ZERO,
HORNET”). They shall verify CROV mechanical pointers/liner scale for
correct weight settings prior to reporting “ENGINE SET.” Should mechanical
pointers/liner scales disagree with electrical/electronic devices, a foul deck
condition exists and the engine operator shall declare, “FOUL DECK!”
D
When an engine is taken off-line (CDP removed), the Air Officer and
Primary Flight Arresting Gear Controller shall visually verify that the CDP
is removed and then shall enter this on his primary Arresting Gear
Controller flat panel touch screen by touching the “ENABLE” pushbutton
on the main screen and then touching the appropriate P1, P2, P3 or P4 (P1,
P2, P3 and P3A for ships configured with three wires.) Pushbuttons at the
left side of the screen. He shall then verbally confirm that the engine room
operator has set the engine on-line/off-line switch on the cross check engine
room electronics enclosure to the off-line position. When an engine is being
brought back on-line (CDP re-installed and engine fully operational), the
Primary Flight Arresting Gear Controller shall verify with the Air Officer
that the engine is being brought back on-line. He shall verbally confirm that
the engine room electronics enclosure switch has been turned to the on-line
position by the engine room operator for the affected engine. The Primary
Flight Arresting Gear Controller shall enter this on his Primary Flight
Arresting Gear Controller flat plat touch screen by touching the
“ENABLE” pushbutton and then touching the appropriate P1, P2, P3 or P4
(P1, P2, P3 and P3A for ships configured with three wires) pushbutton.
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NAVAIR 00-80T-120
13. If a failure occurs that precludes setting engine CROVs in the primary mode of operation, the Primary Flight
Arresting Gear Controller (upon obtaining permission from Air Officer) shall notify the designated alternate
master engine operator to position the CROV motor drive switch on the engine electronic enclosure to the
manual position. All other engines will leave their respective switches in the automatic position. The Primary
Flight Arresting Gear Controller, upon ascertaining the type of aircraft to be recovered shall inform the
alternate master engine operator of the setting required for the next aircraft using only the first three digits and
the aircraft type (e.g., “SET ALL ENGINES THREE SIX ZERO, HORNET”). The alternate master engine
operator shall set the weight setting for his engine to the proper weight. All other on-line engines will
automatically be set to the same engine weight setting (±200 pounds). If the weight setting is to remain the
same for the next aircraft, the phraseology shall be, “CHECK SETTING THREE SIX ZERO, HORNET.”
Primary Flight Arresting Gear Controller shall monitor the arresting gear voice communications system for
any reports from the engine room or sheave damper operators of any improper settings or irregular conditions.
When all engine operators have reported the correct weight setting, and the correct lens angle has been set, the
Primary Flight Arresting Gear Controller shall report verbally to the Air Officer the number of engines set,
lens status, and aircraft type (e.g., “ALL FOUR GEARLENSSET THREE SIX ZERO, HORNET”).
D If the Primary Flight Arresting Gear Controller depresses “ENABLE” and
then depresses “BATTERY” for a given engine, a “FORCED BATTERY”
condition exists within the cross check system. Should this condition be
employed, safety features of the re-designed arresting gear cross check
system are now defeated, therefore, use of “FORCED BATTERY” may
only be used with the permission of the Air Officer.
D In Alternate Master Mode, the primary flight arresting gear controller
panel is de-energized, consequently, the forced battery capability is lost.
In this operating mode, an error message can be by-passed by actuating
the A/G SHV UP test by-pass switch in the Landing Area Status and
Signal System by-pass panel. If operations necessitate operating in this
condition, ALRE Maintenance Officer concurrence is required.
Actuating the AGO pickle switch will then light the green lights for a
clear deck check indication.
D In extreme circumstances, the arresting gear can be operated in the
DEGRADED FULLY MANUAL MODE. To accomplish this, all
crosscheck power must be de-energized. In this mode of operation, all
engine settings must be two-person verified. No remote monitoring of
weight settings can be accomplished. DEGRADED FULLY MANUAL
MODE may only be used with the permission of the Commanding
Officer.
14.
To operate in DEGRADED FULLY MANUAL MODE, the Primary Flight Arresting Gear Controller will
direct each engine operator to switch the CROV motor drive switch on each engine’s electronic enclosure
to the manual position. He will, upon ascertaining the type of aircraft to be recovered, inform the engine
operators of the setting required for the next aircraft using only the first three digits and the aircraft type
(e.g., “SET ALL ENGINES THREE SIX ZERO, HORNET”). Each engine operator shall set the weight
setting for their engine to the proper weight (±500 pounds). If the weight setting is to remain the same for
the next aircraft, the phraseology shall be, “CHECK SETTING THREE SIX ZERO, HORNET.” He shall
monitor the arresting gear voice communications system for any reports from the engine room or sheave
damper operators of any improper settings or irregular conditions. When all engine operators have had an
additional qualified engine operator verify the proper weight setting and have reported the correct weight
setting as verified, and the correct lens angle has been set, the Primary Flight Arresting Gear Controller
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NAVAIR 00-80T-120
shall report verbally to the Air Officer the number of engines set, settings, lens status, and aircraft type
(e.g., “ALL FOUR GEAR VERIFIEDLENSSET THREE SIX ZERO, HORNET”).
Note
ILARTS tapes shall normally be retained at least 48 hours before
erasing/over-recording. In the event there is any deviation from a normal
arrested landing, ILARTS tapes shall be retained in accordance with the
Report of Deviation from Normal Arrested Landing found in
COMNAVAIRFORINST 13800 Series. In the event of an aircraft
mishap of sufficient severity as defined in OPNAVINST 3750.6, the
ILARTS tape shall immediately be made available to the senior member
of the Aircraft Mishap Board for the duration of the investigation.
During recording of mishaps and aircraft emergencies, camera signals
to the ship’s entertainment system shall be secured. This will prevent
unauthorized copying of the TV signal, but still allows ILARTS
monitors to be available during the mishap.
5.2.3 Landing
During night recovery operations, only those signal wands prescribed below shall be used by recovery personnel:
Arresting Gear Officer
1 RED and 1 GREEN standard
Arresting Gear Deckedge
1 GREEN stubby and 1 RED standard
Arresting Gear Hook Runner
1 RED standard wand
Arresting Gear TSPO
1 RED and 1 GREEN standard
A/G Deck checker
1 WHITE stubby
Gear Puller
2 AMBER standard
LSO Talker
1 RED and 1 GREEN standard
A/G safety
1 RED standard
VLA safety
1 RED standard
During the landing, roll-out, and clearing of the arresting gear the following sequence of events shall take place:
1. The Arresting Gear Officer shall change the deck status light from GREEN to RED as the aircraft touches
down.
All personnel shall seek as much protection possible as the aircraft
approaches and lands. Personnel in the catwalks and at the deckedge
control station shall duck behind cable shields or below flight deck level.
Note
After the aircraft completes its arrestment and roll-out, it shall be permitted
to roll back a few feet to permit the pendant to fall free of the hook.
2. The Hook Runner shall enter the landing area, as necessary, to ensure that the hook and aircraft are clear of
the pendant prior to the aircraft being taxied forward and/or the pendant being retracted.
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NAVAIR 00-80T-120
3. The Gear Puller (Director) shall position himself so as to be clearly visible to the pilot.
The Hook Runner and Gear Puller shall not enter the landing area until the
aircraft has come to a complete stop.
4. The Hook Runner shall give the “WIRE CLEAR” signal to the Gear Puller by making a vertical motion with
his arm (day) or RED standard wand pointed at the Gear Puller (night) when the aircraft and/or hook is clear
of the pendant.
CAUTION
Signaling the pilot to raise the tailhook while the arresting wire is still
engaged may result in damage to EA−6B tailhook system components per
corresponding platform NATOPS caution.
5. The Gear Puller will then give the pilot the signal to raise the hook, followed by the signal to hold brakes. After
the aircraft has stopped and is clear of the cable, the Gear Puller will give the pilot the “off brakes” signal, and
taxi the aircraft clear of the landing area.
6. In the event the pendant does not disengage from the hook, the following actions shall be taken:
a. The Hook Runner shall give the “HOOK DOWN” signal to the Gear Puller, which the Gear Puller shall
relay to the pilot. “Release brakes” signal to the pilot shall then follow.
b. As soon as the hook is observed down, the Hook Runner shall give the “PULL BACK” signal to the Gear
Puller and Deckedge Operator. The Gear Puller shall relay this signal to the pilot.
CAUTION
Retraction during the tailhook “up” cycle may cause extensive damage to
the aircraft tailhook mechanism. Ensure tailhooks are in the full-down
position.
c. The Deckedge Operator shall carefully retract the gear momentarily, causing the aircraft to slowly roll back,
creating the necessary slack for hook disengagement.
d. The Hook Runner will signal “HOOK-UP” to the Gear Puller who will relay the signal to the pilot followed
by the signal to “HOLD BRAKES.”
e. After the aircraft has stopped its rollback, the Gear Puller will signal “OFF BRAKES,” and then taxi aircraft
clear of the landing area.
CAUTION
Attempting to use the arresting engine wire retract cycle to tow a recovered
aircraft aft can cause cable slack or ram slap resulting in damage to arresting
gear components. Additionally, the tail hook mechanism can be damaged
if it is towed underneath any crossdeck pendant.
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NAVAIR 00-80T-120
7. The Hook Runner shall signal the Deckedge Operator to “RETRACT” only when the following have been
completed:
a. Hook raised.
b. Sufficient clearance exists between the hook point and CDP such that an inadvertently lowered hook will
not engage the CDP.
Note
The Hook Runner shall ensure his signal to retract has been received by the
Deckedge Operator prior to leaving the landing area.
8. The Deckedge Operator, upon receiving the “RETRACT” signal and ensuring there are no obstructions in the
cable bite, shall retract the cable.
The Deckedge Operator shall NOT retract until he has received a positive
signal to do so. He shall also be alert to immediately stop cable retraction
if someone comes into the bite of the cable or the cable falls into the catapult
track slots.
CAUTION
The speed of retraction is governed by the distance the retract control lever
is pulled away from the deckedge bulkhead. Always start retraction slowly
increase speed, then ease lever toward bulkhead to slow retraction near the
end of the cycle. If retraction is stopped at any time before completion,
slack may build up in the system. Therefore, resume retraction very slowly
to rid cable system of all slack. When slack is eliminated and cable system
is tensioned, resume normal retraction.
9.
The Arresting Gear Officer, Topside Petty Officer, and Deckedge Operator shall observe the deck for FOD and
broken wire supports during retraction.
10.
The Arresting Gear Engine Operator of the engine having engagement shall:
a. Relay to PriFly, the information necessary for completing the recovery log.
b. Report “BATTERY” when the engine is fully retracted and anchor dampers are extended.
c. Ensure temperature, pressure, fluid level, and engine battery positions are within normal operating limits.
d. (For ships with arresting gear service change 440 installed) Upon completion of engine retraction, ensure
that no errors are displayed on the Crosscheck Engine Electronics Enclosure.
11.
The Sheave Damper Operators shall inspect the sheave dampers having engagement in accordance with
pre-recovery procedures.
12.
The Primary Flight Arresting Gear Controller shall watch the aircraft touchdown point and assist in reporting
off-center hits and engaging speeds to the Arresting Gear Officer via voice communication system when an
engagement exceeds the limits listed in current recovery directives.
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5.2.4 Post Recovery
It is extremely important to maintain a flow of information among the pilots and the Arresting Gear Officers. When
pilots make procedural errors, they should be made aware of their errors, so a complete understanding of flight deck
procedures is maintained. Arresting Gear Officers shall keep in mind that each pilot is an individual, and each has
his own level of proficiency. At times the Arresting Gear Officer shall become an instructor on flight deck procedures.
Everyone connected with the recovery should know what everyone else is doing, and the reason why. Periodic
debriefs are necessary to ensure pilots know what is going on around them, and to resolve any misunderstanding they
might have about procedures and functions of flight deck personnel.
Some of the common errors that should be covered in debriefs are:
1. Not recognizing night signals.
2. Not taxiing clear of the landing area in a safe but timely manner.
3. Not understanding procedures when a CDP is hung-up in the aircraft hook/landing gear.
4. Not remaining at full power until the aircraft comes to a full stop.
5.2.4.1
Arresting Gear Crew Debrief
While not always necessary or required after every recovery, post-recovery debriefs by the Arresting Gear Officer
shall be held with the Arresting Gear Crew whenever a situation cycle that needs clarification occurs during a
recovery. These debriefs may pertain to the topside crew, the below-deck crew, or the entire arresting gear crew.
The best possible results may be realized when there is a continuous flow of information and ideas among the
Arresting Gear Officer, supervisory personnel, and the Arresting Gear crew. Debriefs reviewing potential errors or
compliments on the crew’s outstanding performance can do wonders for crew morale and enhance the smoothness
and efficiency of the next event.
5.3
EMERGENCY ACTIONS, PROCEDURES, AND ASSOCIATED DRILLS
5.3.1 General
Due to the necessarily rapid tempo of recovery operations, all hands shall be ready to react immediately to any
emergency situation in order to minimize foul deck time. Adequately trained personnel shall be readily available to
assist the arresting gear topside crew in any emergency action.
To ensure proficiency and equipment readiness, drills shall be held as often as possible. At the very least, prior to
getting underway, weekly at sea, or as operations dictates. All drills shall be initiated by the Air Officer who shall
take into consideration the Aircraft Handling Officer’s, Catapult and Arresting Gear Officer’s, and LSO’s
recommendations and drill compatibility with ongoing air operations (e.g., deck pendant change drill at end of a
recovery when pendant needs to be changed due to maximum engagements; MOVLAS drill to conform with LSO’s
requirement for MOVLAS recoveries).
Drill grades are outlined in FXP-4 publications.
5.3.2 Removal of Engine from Service During Recovery Operations
Taking an engine “off the line” (removing deck pendant), or taking the time necessary to correct a malfunction, is
ultimately the Air Officer’s decision. However, the Arresting Gear Officer shall be prepared to provide rapid and
knowledgeable decisions and make recommendations as to the course of action to be taken. The Arresting Gear
Officer shall exercise judgment in recommending removal of arresting engines from service and the changing of
crossdeck pendants. All arresting gear personnel shall immediately report any malfunction or condition requiring the
“downing” of equipment to the Arresting Gear Officer, who shall advise the Air Officer of the required action.
Due to the remote location of the Arresting Gear Officer, it is imperative that engine room personnel and Sheave
Damper operators provide immediate and accurate information concerning below deck emergencies to the AGO via
the Deckedge Operator.
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NAVAIR 00-80T-120
In the event of an emergency, all unaffected stations shall maintain voice
communication system silence.
The following conditions and malfunctions will necessitate the removal of an engine from operation if timely
corrections or explanations cannot be made:
If any doubt exists as to the readiness of the arresting gear engine or
associated equipment, the engine shall remain “off the line” until careful
and unhurried analysis and corrective action are made without sacrificing
any margin of safety.
1.
Engine.
a. Pressures, temperature, or fluid level not within operating limits.
b. Unexplained smoking of sheave assemblies.
c. Crosshead to crosshead stop clearance less than 1 inch.
d. Crosshead to crosshead stop clearance changes more than 1/2-inch from post-op to pre-op.
e. Fluid indicator not indicating battery.
f. Excessive and/or unexplained ram overtravel. The following are factors that might contribute to ram
overtravel and should be closely monitored:
Note
Refer to applicable NAVAIR manuals for further amplification.
(1) Excessive aircraft gross weight.
(2) Excessive aircraft engaging speed.
(3) Large increase of aircraft thrust applied just prior to and/or during the arrested run-out.
(4) Improper torque of CRO valve.
(5) Improper CRO valve setting.
CAUTION
Careful monitoring of (1) and (2) above, with attention to accuracy of speed
indicator readiness and actual aircraft weights, is imperative. Errors in
these areas can be significant factors in arresting gear over-travel. Also,
engagement with afterburners operating will almost always produce ram
over-travel. As an additional precaution, control valve cam torque should
be kept as close as possible to the maximum limit.
g. Unpredicted, extremely short run-out.
h. Anchor damper not in battery.
5-17
ORIGINAL
NAVAIR 00-80T-120
i. Constant run-out valve weight setting malfunction.
j.
(For ships with arresting gear service change 440 installed) The Crosscheck Engine Electronics Enclosure
indicates “RETRACTING” after the Deckedge Operator releases the retract lever.
2.
Sheave Dampers.
a. Pressures and fluid levels not within operating limits.
b. Fluid leaks in damper cylinder, accumulator, or associated piping.
c. Purchase cable not routed correctly.
d. Crosshead not in battery.
e. Excessive and/or unexplained smoking of crosshead or fairlead sheaves.
3.
Topside.
a. Deck pendant or purchase cable does not meet specifications as outlined in applicable NAVAIR manuals
or PMS cards.
Note
The Topside Petty Officer shall make inspections as necessary in
accordance with applicable NAVAIR manuals or PMS cards.
b. Excessive or unexplained smoking of sheaves.
c. Inability to raise retractable deck sheave to full-up position.
Even though complete failure of the purchase cable may be prevented as
a result of the modification of pan and flight deck cutout, any arrestment
completed with the retractable sheave DOWN will damage the purchase
cable enough to require cable replacement. It is imperative that no
arrestment ever be made with the retractable sheave in the DOWN position.
d. Purchase cable deck pendant inspection or replacement criteria. Proper preplanning should eliminate this
requirement during recovery operations.
e. Inability to retract. In the case of a broken retract cable, retraction can be effected from the retract valve in
the engine room.
5.3.2.1
Sequence of Events for Removal of an Engine from Service During Operations
For any condition or malfunction requiring the removal of an arresting gear engine from service, the following
procedures shall be used:
1. The Arresting Gear Officer shall be notified immediately by voice communication system and/or hand signal,
e.g., “FOUL DECK, FOUL DECK, NUMBER (ENGINE NUMBER) IS DOWN.” All stations except the
sending stations shall remain silent. The hand signal for a foul deck shall be arms crossed overhead with fists
clenched.
2. Upon receiving a “FOUL DECK, FOUL DECK” the Arresting Gear Officer shall:
a. Notify the LSO via the deck status light that the deck is fouled.
b. Evaluate the existing conditions and notify the Air Officer of the appropriate action and estimated time of
repair.
ORIGINAL
5-18
NAVAIR 00-80T-120
Note
The Primary Flight Arresting Gear Controller shall relay to the Air Officer
the initial report and/or any amplifying information as it is passed to the
Arresting Gear Officer over the voice communication system.
3. The Air Officer shall “close” the deck for recovery until the malfunction has been corrected or the engine has
been removed from service, and the normal operations reestablished.
4. Air officer shall announce via 5MC, “FOUL DECK, FOUL DECK, STRIP THE NUMBER ___ WIRE.”
CAUTION
If possible, increase illumination of the landing area when altering recovery
configuration.
5. The Arresting Gear Officer, if necessary, shall direct that:
a. The deck pendant be removed.
b. When an engine is taken offline (CDP removed), the Air Officer and Primary Flight Arresting Gear
Controller shall visually verify that the CDP is removed. The Primary Flight Arresting Gear Controller shall
place the downed engine “OFFLINE” at the Crosscheck Arresting Gear Pri-fly Operator flat panel. This
is accomplished by touching the “ENABLE” button on the main screen and then touching the appropriate
P1, P2, P3 or P4 (P1, P2, P3 and P3A for ships configured with three wires) button at the top, left side of
the screen. The Primary Flight Arresting Gear Controller shall verbally direct the Arresting Gear Engine
Operator to set the Engine Online/Offline switch to the “OFFLINE” position and the CROV Motor Drive
switch to the “MANUAL” position on the Crosscheck Engine Electronics Enclosure.
No one shall enter the landing area until positive clearance has been
obtained from the Arresting Gear Officer.
Note
For those ships with Arresting Gear Service Change 417A installed, the
absence of an engine setting on the AWIS panel for any engine provides
confirmation that an engine’s breaker is OFF and that the AWIS has been
bypassed.
6. During the removal of a deck pendant or when a situation that requires personnel in the landing area exists,
all personnel should work facing aft and be continually alert and ready to clear the landing area.
a. The Topside Petty Officer or other cognizant person shall stand forward of personnel in the landing area,
facing aft, giving the proper foul deck signal and observing aircraft in the pattern.
(1) Should an aircraft approach and fail to wave off, it shall be his responsibility to notify those personnel
in time to clear the deck.
(2) All personnel shall be aware of the shortest route away from the landing area for that situation.
b. Deckedge Operator shall stand well clear of the retract lever while personnel are removing the deck pendant.
c. The retract cable shall be disconnected at the retract valve if the deck pendant is to be removed for a
prolonged period.
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ORIGINAL
NAVAIR 00-80T-120
7. AGO shall notify air officer “Arresting gear manned and ready with ____ wires installed and/or removed,”
after confirming the same.
8. Prior to commencing recovery operations, the air officer shall announce over the 5MC the status of the
arresting gear equipment. (“The ___ wire is stripped. Wires ___,___, and ___ are online.”)
Failure to ensure all recovery personnel are aware of the arresting gear
configuration change can result in engagement of an improperly configured
arresting gear engine.
Note
In cases requiring a “functional test,” the engine will not be returned to
service during recovery operations unless a complete pre-operational
inspection has been completed.
5.3.3 Returning of Engine to Service During Recovery Operations
To return an engine to service, the following procedures shall be used:
1. The ALRE Maintenance Officer shall determine that the condition or malfunction causing removal of the
engine from service has been corrected.
2. The ALRE Maintenance Officer shall advise the Air Officer that the engine is ready to be returned to service.
3. If the deck is open, the Air Officer shall close the deck for recovery.
Prior to returning an engine to service, all required maintenance procedures
should be satisfactorily completed and documented. Sound powered phone
communication shall be established with the Arresting Gear Engine
Operator and Sheave Damper Operator, and retractable sheaves will be
visually inspected to ensure they are at the proper height.
4. Air Officer shall announce via 5MC, “Foul Deck, Foul Deck, Reinstall the number ___ wire.”
CAUTION
If possible, increase illumination of the landing area when altering recovery
configuration.
5. When an engine is brought back online (CDP re-installed and engine fully operational), the Primary Flight
Arresting Gear Controller shall verify with the Air Officer that the downed engine is to be returned to service.
He shall verbally direct the Arresting Gear Engine Operator to set the Engine Online/Offline switch to the
“ONLINE” position and the CROV Motor Drive switch to the “AUTOMATIC” position on the Crosscheck
Engine Electronics Enclosure. The Primary Flight Arresting Gear Controller shall place the engine “ONLINE”
at the Arresting Gear Pri-fly Operator flat panel. This is accomplished by touching the “ENABLE” button on
the main screen and then touching the appropriate P1, P2, P3 or P4 (P1, P2, P3 and P3A for ships configured
ORIGINAL
5-20
NAVAIR 00-80T-120
with three wires.) button at the top, left side of the screen. The Primary Flight Arresting Gear Controller shall
notify all arresting gear operating stations that the engine has been returned to service via the arresting gear
voice communications system.
6. The Arresting Gear Deckedge Operator shall monitor the arresting gear voice communications system. When
notified by the Primary Flight Arresting Gear Controller that the engine has been returned to service, he shall
inform the Arresting Gear Officer.
7. The Arresting Gear Officer shall monitor the AGO Deckedge display to verify that the engine has been returned
to service. After ensuring that all conditions are met for a normal recovery, the Arresting Gear Officer shall:
a. Notify the Air Officer.
b. Institute the normal operations sequence.
c. Notify the LSO by changing the deck status light to GREEN after the Air Officer opens the deck and the
arresting gear engines are ready for recovery.
After the decision has been made to put an engine back in service and before
a clear deck signal is initiated, the Arresting Gear Officer will ensure that
the weight setting for that engine is correct for the approaching aircraft.
5.3.4 Changing Cross-Deck Pendant (CDP)
Refer to applicable NAVAIR manuals.
5.3.4.1
Emergency Procedures
There are some situations that may require changing the CDP during recovery. The procedures are as follows:
1. Air Officer shall announce via 5MC, “FOUL DECK, FOUL DECK, CHANGE NUMBER ____ WIRE.”
2. AGO shall notify LSO that the deck is fouled via a red deck status light.
3. Once the CDP has sufficient slack, the topside crew shall change the CDP.
D The Topside Petty Officer or other cognizant personnel shall stand forward
of the topside crew, facing aft and giving the FOUL DECK signal while
observing aircraft in the pattern. Should an aircraft approach and fail to
wave off, it shall be his responsibility to notify the topside crew in time to
clear the deck.
D The Deckedge Operator shall stand well clear of the retract lever while
topside crew is changing the deck pendant.
4. After the CDP has been changed, the Deckedge Operator shall retract the wire only upon the Topside Petty
Officer’s signal.
5. The topside crew shall check for FOD prior to resuming recovery operations.
5.3.4.2
MOB-S-01-CV Cross-Deck Pendant Change Exercise
Note
It is recommended that completely changing the CDP be practiced as
opposed to swapping ends.
5-21
ORIGINAL
NAVAIR 00-80T-120
5.3.4.2.1
Purpose
To train arresting gear personnel to re-rig cross-deck pendants.
5.3.4.2.2
Requirement
Half of these exercises shall be conducted during darkness.
5.3.4.2.3
Procedures
a. When directed, re-rig cross-deck pendant.
b. One-minute standby will be given prior to commencing re-rigging of the cross-deck pendant.
c. Timing stops when the pendant is ready in all respects for aircraft engagement.
5.3.4.2.4
Evaluation
Refer to COMNAVAIRFORINST 3500.20 Series for evaluation sheet.
5.3.5
Deck Status Light Failure
1.
In the event of a failure of the deck status light system, the Recovery Team shall immediately shift to the
emergency back-up system. The LSO HUD Platform Operator shall break out emergency deck status signal
devices. These shall consist of RED and GREEN paddles or flags for day and a set of RED and GREEN wands
at night.
Note
Signaling devices shall be of sufficient size or intensity and be so displayed
so as to be clearly visible to the Arresting Gear Officer, LSO, and PriFly.
2.
The Recovery Officer shall signal “CLEAR DECK” by raising a GREEN flag vertically overhead during the
day or at night holding a GREEN wand overhead. LSO HUD Platform Operator shall display the same signal
until the Arresting Gear Officer changes the signal.
3.
The “FOUL DECK” signal shall be given by raising a RED flag vertically overhead during the day or a RED
wand held overhead at night. The LSO HUD Platform Operator shall display the same signal until the Arresting
Gear Officer changes the signal.
4.
The LSO HUD Platform Operator shall continually be alert for changes of the Arresting Gear Officer’s signals
and shall NOT display a “CLEAR DECK” until he has received a positive “CLEAR DECK” signal from the
Arresting Gear Officer.
5.
The LSO HUD Platform Operator shall continuously display the “CLEAR DECK” signal as displayed by the
Arresting Gear Officer.
6.
In the absence of any signal from the Arresting Gear Officer, the LSO HUD Platform Operator shall
immediately foul the deck.
5.3.5.1
MOB-S-02-CV Deck Status Light Failure Exercise
5.3.5.1.1
Purpose
To train and evaluate Air Department personnel in flight operations with a deck status light failure.
5.3.5.1.2
Requirement
Half of these exercises are to be conducted during darkness.
ORIGINAL
5-22
NAVAIR 00-80T-120
5.3.5.1.3
Procedures
1. OCE (Officer Conducting Exercise). With the Air Officer’s concurrence, the OCE shall initiate this exercise
by securing the flight deck status light power switch at the LSO platform just prior to or during a recovery.
2. Arresting Gear Officer. Upon loss of the deck status light, immediately shift to emergency signal devices.
3. LSO HUD Platform Operator. LSO HUD Platform Operator immediately shifts to emergency signal devices
and repeats all signals from the Arresting Gear Officer until power is restored.
5.3.5.1.4
Evaluation
Refer to COMNAVAIRFORINST 3500.20 Series for evaluation sheet.
5.3.6 Voice Communication System Failure
1. Provisions shall be made to ensure the continuation of necessary communications in the event of a voice
communication system failure. Individual carriers shall devise their own system and procedures compatible
with their installations.
2. Any emergency procedure will necessarily cause significant delays in meeting all requirements for a clear
deck. To preclude or minimize foul deck waveoffs, the Air Officer shall cause the landing interval to be
extended accordingly and shall make every effort to recover aircraft by type, in sequence.
5.3.7 Constant Run-Out Control Valve Weight Setting Malfunctions
In the event of any malfunction of the constant run-out control valve weight setting unit, the engine shall normally
be taken out of service. If, in the opinion of the Air Officer, removal of the engine from service is not feasible, weight
settings shall be made manually. If settings must be made manually, the Air Officer shall make every effort to recover
aircraft by type, in sequence, to minimize weight-setting delays.
Note
(For ships without arresting gear service change 440) If deckedge Dixson
meters are out of limits, an additional qualified Engine Operator shall also
verify proper weight setting at engine.
5.3.8 Rigging the Barricade
5.3.8.1
General Rigging
General rigging of the barricade is an all hands evolution under supervision of the Arresting Gear Officer. Experienced
arresting gear personnel shall be assigned specific key duties. Other topside personnel, such as catapult, flight deck,
and squadron personnel, shall be trained to assist as necessary. These personnel should be assigned specific duties,
e.g., “blue shirts” break out and rig deck ramps, “yellow shirts” supervise installation and ensure security of deck
ramps, etc.
Since barricade arrestments are emergency situations, barricade-rigging operations shall be correct, efficient, and
timely.
Note
The barricade shall be rigged in accordance with detailed instructions
outlined in current NAVAIR operations/maintenance/overhaul manual.
5.3.8.2
Procedures
In the event the decision is made to rig the barricade, the following procedures shall take place:
1. The Air Officer shall announce on the 5MC, “STAND BY TO RIG THE BARRICADE,” and provide as much
information as available to the AGO over the flight deck communications system or other voice
communication system. Any safety information (e.g., one aircraft to go, remain clear of the foul line) shall be
passed at this time.
5-23
ORIGINAL
NAVAIR 00-80T-120
2. Crash and Salvage shall position mobile crash equipment forward and Bow Catapults shall raise JBDs as
applicable.
To keep personnel clear of the landing area and minimize the possibility of
injuries, the Air Officer shall normally pass the above word after the last
normal recovery aircraft has landed. If this is not feasible, he shall pass the
word as late in the recovery as possible, and inform personnel to proceed
with caution.
3. All available personnel shall assemble at assigned pre-rig stations, breaking out the barricade, deck ramps, air
guns, and other necessary tools and equipment. Care shall be taken not to foul the deck during this period.
4. The Air Officer will announce the type aircraft, the weight, and its landing configuration.
5. The Arresting Gear Officer, with the use of the appropriate Bulletins, shall report to the Air Officer with
information concerning the removal of deck pendants, barricade and engine settings, required wind over deck,
recommended approach speed, lens setting, and configuration. Requirements shall be cross-checked and
verified by the Air Officer before the deck is open.
6. When the last normal recovery has been completed and the engaged pendant retracted, the Air Officer shall
pass the word to remove cross-deck pendants as necessary. After cross-deck pendants are clear the word will
be passed, “RIG THE BARRICADE.”
CAUTION
C-2/E-2 double barricade webbing shall be marked for easy identification
and shall be used for C-2/E-2 aircraft only.
7.
Disengage both barricade stanchion latches.
8.
Install and lock deck ramps in proper position. Deck ramps shall be numbered in sequence corresponding to
positions on the flight deck, numbering from port to starboard.
9.
As soon as the webbing is spread and the upper tensioning pendants are connected, tension will be taken by
the use of the barricade air guns. Barricade stanchions shall be raised approximately 6 inches prior to taking
tension with the air guns. If air pressure is lost, tension may be taken by hand with a ratchet wrench or a special
NAWC tool.
Note
To aid in obtaining the proper height of the barricade, a mark should be
made on the upper load strap tensioning pendants, which, when lined up
with the sheave on the stanchion, indicates a proper tension for proper
height.
10.
After proper tensioning is assured on both load straps, the lower load straps shall be tucked under the deck
ramps.
11.
When personnel are clear of both the stanchions and from within the webbing assembly, the Officer or Petty
Officer in Charge of the barricade rig shall signal for the stanchions to be raised.
ORIGINAL
5-24
NAVAIR 00-80T-120
Note
Failure to install ramps may permit the wind over the deck to raise the lower
load straps off the deck and interfere with proper engagement. Also, lack
of ramps may result in damage to the lower load straps if the engaging
aircraft has damaged landing gear.
12. When U-shackle and links have been connected to the clevis end socket assemblies of the purchase cable, the
Officer or Petty Officer in Charge of the barricade rig shall signal retract after ensuring:
a. Parallel pendant is clear of load straps and aft of deck ramps.
b. Extension loops, ring type couplings, and U-shackle and link are positioned on proper side of webbing.
c. All personnel are clear.
Note
The Deckedge Operator shall retract slowly to prevent the parallel pendant
from fouling on deck ramps.
5.3.8.3
Post-Rig Inspection
The Arresting Gear Officer shall inspect the barricade rig for the following:
1. Check hookup of all four tension pendant release assemblies to ensure proper seating of hooks.
2. Ensure deck winches are properly locked to deck (if applicable).
3. Check purchase cables and parallels pendant for alignment to sheave throat. Ensure clevis pin installation,
anchor nuts tight, and setscrew for proper installation and security.
4. Ensure deck ramps are secure and locked, and lower load strap is forward of and tucked under the ramp.
5. Ensure barricade is raised to a sufficient height. The minimum height shall be 20 feet at mid-span for jet
barricade and 21 feet mid-span for E-2/C-2 barricade.
5.3.8.4
Post-Rig Procedures
The Arresting Gear Officer shall inform the Air Officer that the rig is ready and present a GREEN status light when:
1. The barricade is properly rigged.
2. Deck pendants are removed as required for aircraft type and configuration.
3. Ensure the proper weight setting is made on the barricade engine. Weight settings shall be made in accordance
with applicable recovery bulletins.
4. Ensure proper weight setting is made on all pendant engines, as time may prohibit removal of pendants as
planned.
5. Retractable sheaves of all engines in service are raised.
6. Ensure all loose tools, personnel, and any detached deck pendants are clear of the landing area.
5.3.8.5
Post-Engagement Procedures
1. To prepare the deck for further recoveries after a barricade engagement, the purchase cable shall be
disconnected from the barricade and retracted. If necessary, the webbing shall be cut away from the aircraft
and the deck inspected thoroughly for FOD.
2. After engagement by an aircraft, used webbing, pendants, and associated hardware installed between purchase
cable terminals shall be discarded.
5-25
ORIGINAL
NAVAIR 00-80T-120
5.3.8.6
MOB-D-19-CV Rigging Barricade (CVN) Drill
Note
Time is important; however, emphasis shall be placed on the proper rigging
of the barricade to ensure that all component parts are ready for the
engagement.
5.3.8.6.1
Purpose
Train flight deck personnel in rigging barricades.
5.3.8.6.2
Requirements
One half of these exercises shall be conducted during night periods.
5.3.8.6.3
Procedures
Five minute “STANDBY” will be given prior to commencing the rigging of the barricade. Timing starts when the
signal is given to “RIG THE BARRICADE.” Timing stops when barricade is ready in all respects for an aircraft
engagement and deck status light is in the green.
5.3.8.6.4
Evaluation
Refer to COMNAVAIRFORINST 3500.20 Series for evaluation sheets.
5.3.9 Rigging the MOVLAS
5.3.9.1
General
The rigging of the MOVLAS shall be performed by qualified VLA personnel and assisted, as necessary, by the V-2
personnel under the supervision of a qualified Arresting Gear Officer.
5.3.9.2
Procedures
1. When the decision is made to rig the MOVLAS, the Air Officer shall pass the word over the 5MC, “RIG THE
MOVLAS, STATION ___.”
Note
D MOVLAS stations shall be designated as follows:
— Station 1 — source light box only on lens platform.
— Station 2 — portable frame port side.
— Station 3 — portable frame starboard side.
The necessary components shall be broken out and rigged per ship’s installation.
D MOVLAS Station 3 portable components shall be stored within the ship’s
structure on the starboard side to preclude damage in the event of aircraft
crash or fire on the flight deck landing area or in the catwalks.
2. The perforated covers in the center panel shall be locked open for day, and closed for night operations.
3. When the MOVLAS is installed and the cannon plugs are connected to the appropriate power source, the LSO
shall check for proper operation.
4. When the LSO is satisfied with the operation, he shall so indicate to the Arresting Gear Officer by giving a
“thumbs up,” and the Arresting Gear Officer shall initiate normal recovery procedures.
5.3.9.3
MOB-S-23-CV — Manually Operated Visual Landing Aids System (MOVLAS) Drill
Note
Time is important; however, emphasis shall be placed on personnel safety
and proper installation of the system.
ORIGINAL
5-26
NAVAIR 00-80T-120
5.3.9.3.1
Purpose
Train Air Department personnel in rigging the MOVLAS.
5.3.9.3.2
Requirements
One exercise shall be conducted at each MOVLAS location.
5.3.9.3.3
Procedures
One-minute standby shall be given prior to commencing the rigging of the MOVLAS. Timing stops when the
MOVLAS is ready in all respects.
5.3.9.3.4
Evaluation
Refer to COMNAVAIRFORINST 3500.20 Series for evaluation sheet.
5.3.10 Crosscheck System Sensor Malfunctions (For Ships with Arresting Gear Service Change
440 Installed)
5.3.10.1
Primary Mode Operation
After the Primary Flight Arresting Gear Controller has initiated an aircraft weight setting and an engine continues
to indicate NOT READY on the Arresting Gear Pri-fly Operator flat panel, an error condition in the Crosscheck
system is present. When operating in Primary Mode the Crosscheck System is equipped with a Forced Battery
function to override a faulty system error. The following procedure shall be used to implement a Forced Battery
condition:
CAUTION
The Arresting Gear Engine Operator should always exercise safety first. If
any doubt exists concerning the safe operation of the arresting gear, the
Engine Operator shall call “FOUL DECK”. The engine shall be removed
from service. The ALRE Maintenance Officer shall then determine engine
status for return to service.
Note
D
The Forced Battery function may only be used with the permission of the
Air Officer.
D
The qualified operators noted below can visually confirm the battery status
of the arresting gear systems indicated:
Arresting Gear Engine Operator.
— Arresting Gear Engine Accumulator Fluid Level.
— CROV Aircraft Weight Setting.
— CROV Cam Battery Index.
— Anchor Dampers.
Sheave Damper Operator.
— Sheave Dampers.
Arresting Gear Topside Petty Officer.
— Retractable Sheaves.
5-27
ORIGINAL
NAVAIR 00-80T-120
1.
The Primary Flight Arresting Gear Controller shall establish voice communication with the Arresting Gear
Engine Operator of the malfunctioning engine to ascertain the problem.
2.
The Arresting Gear Engine Operator shall check the Crosscheck Engine Electronics Enclosure to determine
the system malfunction.
3.
The Engine Operator shall:
a. Determine if all errors indicated on the Engine Electronics Enclosure are the result of faulty sensors.
b. Determine if the arresting gear can be operated safely through direct visual confirmation of battery
conditions.
4.
If any doubt exists concerning the safe operation of the arresting gear, the Arresting Gear Engine Operator shall
call “FOUL DECK”. The engine shall be removed from service.
5.
If it can be determined that the arresting gear engine is safe for recovery, the Arresting Gear Engine Operator
shall verbally relay error status displayed on the Engine Electronics Enclosure to the Primary Flight Arresting
Gear Controller and the Arresting Gear Officer via the Deckedge Operator. The Arresting Gear Engine
Operator shall provide a recommendation to initiate Forced Battery.
6.
The Primary Flight Arresting Gear Controller shall inform the Air Boss of the situation. He shall state the
displayed engine error status and whether the arresting gear engine is safe for recovery.
7.
If the engine is safe for recovery, the Primary Flight Arresting Gear Controller shall request permission from
the Air Boss to initiate Forced Battery.
8.
Upon receipt of permission from the Air Boss, the Primary Flight Arresting Gear Controller shall depress the
ENABLE button, then the BATTERY button, then the ENGINE STATUS button of the engine in question.
A Forced Battery condition will now exist for that engine. This will show as an AMBER indication for that
engine on the Arresting Gear Pri-fly Operator flat panel, the Air Boss display and the AGO Deckedge display.
Note
When the Crosscheck System is reset for the next aircraft recovery, the
Forced Battery condition will be cleared. If an error is still present for a
given engine, the Forced Battery initiation procedure must be repeated.
5.3.10.2
Alternate Master Mode Operation
Note
The Alternate Master Mode of operation should only be used as a result of
an Arresting Gear Pri-fly Operator flat panel failure or a total loss of serial
communication to the flat panel.
During operation in the Alternate Master Mode, if a BATTERY condition cannot be obtained for a particular engine,
a FOUL deck condition will exist in the Crosscheck System and red FOUL deck lights will be displayed on the
Landing Area Status and Signal (LASS) System. A green CLEAR deck condition can be obtained on the Landing
Area Status and Signal (LASS) System by holding the A/G SHV UP test by-pass switch in the By-pass panel in the
ON position and then actuating the AGO pickle switch.
In this operating mode, use of the bypass feature will not produce a CLEAR
deck condition in the Crosscheck System. The Air Boss display and the
AGO Deckedge display will still indicate a FOUL deck condition and the
engine in question will indicate NOT READY. Therefore, permission from
the Air Boss, as well as ALRE Maintenance Officer concurrence, is
required if operations are necessitated in this condition.
ORIGINAL
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NAVAIR 00-80T-120
Note
The qualified operators noted below can visually confirm the battery status
of the arresting gear systems indicated:
Arresting Gear Engine Operator.
— Arresting Gear Engine Accumulator Fluid Level.
— CROV Aircraft Weight Setting.
— CROV Cam Battery Index.
— Anchor Dampers.
Sheave Damper Operator.
— Sheave Dampers.
Arresting Gear Topside Petty Officer.
— Retractable Sheaves.
The following procedure can be implemented to obtain a green CLEAR deck indication on Landing Area Status and
Signal (LASS) System:
CAUTION
The Arresting Gear Engine Operator should always exercise safety first. If
any doubt exists concerning the safe operation of the arresting gear, the
Arresting Gear Engine Operator shall call “FOUL DECK”. The engine
shall be removed from service. The ALRE Maintenance Officer shall then
determine engine status for return to service.
1.
The Arresting Gear Engine Operator for the engine in question shall check the Crosscheck Engine Electronics
Enclosure to determine the system malfunction.
2.
The Arresting Gear Engine Operator shall:
a. Determine if all errors indicated on the Engine Electronics Enclosure are the result of faulty sensors.
b. Determine if the arresting gear can be operated safely through direct visual confirmation of battery
conditions.
3.
If any doubt exists concerning the safe operation of the arresting gear, the Arresting Gear Engine Operator shall
call “FOUL DECK”. The engine shall be removed from service.
4.
If it can be determined that the arresting gear engine is safe for recovery, the Arresting Gear Engine Operator
shall verbally relay error status displayed on the Engine Electronics Enclosure to the Primary Flight Arresting
Gear Controller and the Arresting Gear Officer via the Deckedge Operator. The Arresting Gear Engine
Operator shall provide a recommendation to initiate the bypass feature.
5.
The Primary Flight Arresting Gear Controller shall inform the Air Boss of the situation. He shall state the
displayed engine error status and whether the arresting gear engine is safe for recovery.
6.
If the engine is safe for recovery, the Primary Flight Arresting Gear Controller shall request permission from
the Air Boss in concert with the ALRE Maintenance Officer to initiate bypass.
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7. Upon receipt of concurrence from the ALRE Maintenance Officer to proceed, the Arresting Gear Deckedge
Operator as directed by the Arresting Gear Officer shall hold the A/G SHV UP test by-pass switch in the
By-pass panel in the ON position.
8. The Arresting Gear Officer can then initiate a green CLEAR deck indication on the LASS system by actuating
the AGO pickle switch.
Note
Release of either the A/G SHV UP test by-pass switch or the AGO pickle
switch at any time during aircraft approach will produce a red FOUL deck
indication on the LASS system.
5.3.11 Crosscheck System Degraded Modes of Operation (For Ships with Arresting Gear Service
Change 440 Installed)
5.3.11.1 Alternate Master Mode Operation
CAUTION
The Alternate Master Mode of operation should only be used as a result of
an Arresting Gear PriFly Operator flat panel failure or a total loss of serial
communication to the flat panel. To operate in this mode of operation, the
Arresting Gear PriFly Operator flat panel must be de-energized.
Consequently, the following features of the Crosscheck System are lost:
Forced Battery function, automated recovery log data generation, aircraft
type indication to the Air Boss, Arresting Gear Officer and LSO, wind
system interface, and the crosscheck of the IFLOLS and Arresting Gear
settings.
1.
If a failure occurs that precludes setting arresting gear engine CRO valves in the Primary Mode of operation,
the Primary Flight Arresting Gear Controller shall obtain permission from Air Officer to operate in Alternate
Master Mode. He shall verbally direct the designated Master Arresting Gear Engine Operator to place the
CROV Motor Drive switch on the Engine Electronics Enclosure in the “MANUAL” position. All other online
engines will leave their CROV Motor Drive switches in the “AUTOMATIC” position.
2.
The Primary Flight Arresting Gear Controller, upon ascertaining the type of aircraft to be recovered, shall
inform the Master Arresting Gear Engine Operator of the setting required for the next aircraft using only the
first three digits and the aircraft type (e.g., “SET ALL ENGINES THREE SIX ZERO, HORNET”).
3.
The Master Arresting Gear Engine Operator shall set the aircraft weight for his engine to the commanded
weight. All other online engines will automatically set to the same engine weight setting (±200 pounds).
4.
Arresting Gear Engine Operators will sequentially report their engine is set. (e.g., “ONE SET, THREE SIX
ZERO, HORNET; TWO SET, THREE SIX ZERO, HORNET; THREE SET, THREE SIX ZERO, HORNET;
FOUR SET, THREE SIX ZERO, HORNET”). If an engine is out of service, the report for that engine shall
be omitted in the reporting sequence.
5.
He shall monitor the arresting gear voice communications system for any reports from the Arresting Gear
Engine Operators, Sheave Damper Operators or Deckedge Operator of any improper settings or irregular
conditions.
6.
When all Arresting Gear Engine Operators have reported the correct weight setting, and the correct lens angle
has been set, the Primary Flight Arresting Gear Controller shall report verbally to the Air Officer the number
of engines set, lens status, and aircraft type (e.g., “ALL FOUR GEAR...LENS...SET THREE SIX ZERO,
HORNET”).
7.
If the weight setting is to remain the same for the next aircraft, the Primary Flight Arresting Gear Controller
shall use the phraseology, “CHECK SETTING THREE SIX ZERO, HORNET”.
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NAVAIR 00-80T-120
5.3.11.2 Degraded Fully Manual Mode Operation
In extreme circumstances, the arresting gear can be operated in the
Degraded Fully Manual Mode. To accomplish this, all Crosscheck System
power sources must be de-energized. In this mode of operation, all engine
settings must be two-person verified by qualified engine operators. No
remote monitoring of weight settings can be accomplished. Degraded Fully
Manual Mode may only be used with the permission of the Commanding
Officer.
Note
D If weight settings must be made manually using the CROV motor unit
handwheel, the Air Officer shall make every effort to recover aircraft by
type, in sequence, to minimize weight setting delays.
D In this mode of operation, an additional qualified Arresting Gear Engine
Operator must be stationed at each online arresting gear engine. He shall
verify the proper weight setting. He shall report the weight setting as
verified to the Primary Flight Arresting Gear Controller.
1.
The Primary Flight Arresting Gear Controller shall, upon ascertaining the type of aircraft to be recovered,
inform the Arresting Gear Engine Operators of the setting required for the next aircraft using only the first three
digits and the aircraft type (e.g., “SET ALL ENGINES THREE SIX ZERO, HORNET”).
2.
Each Arresting Gear Engine Operator shall set the weight setting for their engine to the proper weight
(±500 pounds) using the CROV motor unit weight selector switch or the manual CROV motor unit handwheel.
3.
The Primary Flight Arresting Gear Controller shall monitor the arresting gear voice communications system
for any reports from the Arresting Gear Engine Operators, Sheave Damper Operators or Deckedge Operator
of any improper settings or irregular conditions.
4.
When an additional qualified Arresting Gear Engine Operator has verified the proper weight setting, all
Arresting Gear Engine Operators will sequentially report their engine is set. (e.g., “ONE SET, THREE SIX
ZERO, HORNET; TWO SET, THREE SIX ZERO, HORNET; THREE SET, THREE SIX ZERO, HORNET;
FOUR SET, THREE SIX ZERO, HORNET”). The additional qualified Arresting Gear Engine Operator shall
verbally repeat the weight setting over the arresting gear voice communication system. If an engine is out of
service, the report for that engine shall be omitted in the reporting sequence.
5.
When all Arresting Gear Engine Operators have reported the correct weight setting and an additional qualified
Arresting Gear Engine Operator has verified the proper weight setting, and the correct lens angle has been set,
the Primary Flight Arresting Gear Controller shall report verbally to the Air Officer the number of engines set,
settings, lens status, and aircraft type. (e.g., “ALL FOUR GEAR VERIFIED...LENS...SET THREE SIX
ZERO, HORNET”).
6.
If the weight setting is to remain the same for the next aircraft, the Primary Flight Arresting Gear Controller
shall use the phraseology, “CHECK SETTING THREE SIX ZERO, HORNET”.
5.4
NORMAL OPERATIONS WITH THE ADVANCED RECOVERY CONTROL (ARC) SYSTEM
INSTALLED
5.4.1
Preparations for Recovery with the Advanced Recovery Control (ARC) System Installed
The Arresting Gear Officer shall be on deck for all recoveries. On deck is construed to mean a position in the starboard
catwalk or on the flight deck, from which the entire landing area may be viewed. The Arresting Gear Officer shall:
1. Inspect the landing area for loose gear.
2. Ensure that all after deckedge antennas are positioned as required.
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3. Check the condition of crossdeck pendants, barrel fittings, and wire supports; and ensure retractable sheaves
are in the raised and proper height position.
4. Ensure that all aircraft and mobile equipment parked on the flight deck are inside the safe-parking line.
5. Ensure that hook runners and the deckedge operator are on station.
6. Ensure that the ready barricade, including deck ramps, is in a ready status (ready jet barricade lanyards attached
to barricade hatch hooks) with a clear route to the area and that a tractor turned on and driver is standing by.
7. Ensure that waist catapult slot buttons are installed in accordance with current bulletins.
8. Notify PriFly when the deck is ready.
9. Ensure that the Arresting Gear Officer’s deck status light “pickle” switch is connected and functioning.
Thirty minutes prior to each scheduled recovery, or immediately upon the word being passed to prepare to recover
aircraft, all stations shall be manned expeditiously, and the following preparatory actions taken.
1. The Primary Flight Arresting Gear Controller in PriFly shall:
a. Ensure that all Arresting Gear Engine Operators, Sheave Damper Operators, Deckedge Operator, LSO
Spotter/Talker, ILARTS and Lens Operator have manned their stations and are monitoring the appropriate
voice communication systems.
b. After all engine operators and ARC Display control have given-up arrestment control, set engines for the
first expected aircraft.
c. Verify which Arresting Gear Engine Operator has been designated as the alternate master for arrestment
control if operations cannot continue in the primary mode and Arrestment Degraded Mode 1 is chosen.
Once verified, shall inform the Air Officer and the Arresting Gear Officer, via the Arresting Gear Deckedge
Operator.
d. Report to the Air Officer the existing arresting gear engine and lens settings.
2. The Lens, ILARTS, and SPN-41/46 Operators shall ensure that their respective equipment is turned on and
operating. The lens operator shall turn on the lens ONLY when directed by the Air Officer.
Except for the purpose of conducting tests, the lens shall not be turned on
until the LSO has manned the platform. The wave-off lights shall be
continuously activated any time the lens is turned on and the LSO platform
is not manned and ready.
3. The Waist Catapult Officer/Catapult Safety Observer shall ensure:
a. Launching accessories are clear of the landing area.
b. Catapult No. 3 and No. 4 shuttle(s) are aft with Catapult No. 3 grab latch disengaged, and the appropriate
shuttle spreader cover installed.
c. The centerdeck console hatch (and any other hatches in the waist catapult area) are closed and dogged.
d. Jet blast deflectors are lowered completely and hydraulics secured.
e. Catapult track slot seals are removed and catapult slot buttons installed. A minimum of 12 buttons is
required on all ships.
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NAVAIR 00-80T-120
Ensure catapult shuttle is retracted prior to installing track slot buttons.
f. Waist catapult hook-up and suspend lights turned off.
g. For ships so equipped, Deckedge ICCS is fully lowered and reports “WAIST BUBBLE DOWN AND
LOCKED” to AGO via voice communication.
h. In the event the recovery immediately follows a launch, the Waist Catapult Officer or Catapult Safety
Observer shall signal the Arresting Gear Officer with a raised arm extended overhead (day) or with a green
wand (night) signifying the above actions have been completed.
i. If the recovery is not preceded by a launch, the Arresting Gear Officer shall ensure that the above actions
have been completed.
4.
The LSO Spotter/Talker.
a. Prepare the platform for the recovery as previously directed by the senior wing LSO.
b. Establish voice communications with all recovery stations or CATCC as determined by LSO.
c. Turn on deck status lights, and check both primary and secondary light operation.
d. Ensure that the following distress equipment is available:
(1) Battery-powered floating marker (one).
(2) Life preserver ring (one).
(3) Very pistol with adequate supply of shells.
(4) Search and rescue sonobuoy.
5.
The LSO Heads-Up Display Platform Operator shall:
a. Prepare the platform for recovery.
b. Establish voice communications with all recovery stations.
c. Ensure deck status lights are on.
d. Ensure that emergency deck status signal devices are on hand (red and green paddles for day, red and green
wands for night operations).
6.
The Arresting Gear Deckedge Operator shall:
a. Establish voice communications with all recovery stations.
b. Energize the sheave damper indicator lights, and ensure that all battery position lights operate and indicate
battery.
c. Raise retractable sheaves, ensuring that indicator lights function properly and that all sheaves indicate up.
d. Ensure that a set of red and green flags or paddles (day)/wands (night) are on hand for use by the Arresting
Gear Officer.
e. Report to the Arresting Gear Officer when all stations are manned and ready.
f. Ensure required recovery bulletins are available for emergency use.
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g. Ensure that the AGO Deck Edge display is powered on and functioning.
h. Ensure Retract Control Indicator (RCI) is powered and functioning.
Note
In the event of deck launches, the Deckedge Operator shall be on station and
retractable sheaves shall be up.
7.
The Arresting Gear Topside Petty Officer shall assist the Arresting Gear Officer with his pre-recovery
inspections as directed. Prior to each recovery cycle he shall:
a. Ensure that all topside personnel are on station with their necessary tools and equipment and reports directly
to the Arresting Gear Deckedge Operator.
b. Ensure that all necessary tools are available. These should include, but are not limited to:
(1) Tools necessary to remove/replace deck pendants.
(2) Tools necessary to remove/install wire supports.
(3) Tractor hook (for pulling out purchase cable).
(4) Barricade air guns and associated parts/tools (spare hoses, fittings, etc.).
(5) Manual tool for barricade winches.
c. Ensure that adequate spare equipment is on deck including:
(1) As a minimum, four cross-deck pendants with ends cleaned for CVN-65 through CVN-75, and three
cross-deck pendants for CVN-76 and above with ends cleaned. Two CDPs shall remain uncrated, on
deck and ready for immediate installation.
(2) Wire support parts.
(3) Clevis pins and nuts.
(4) Pickle Switch (AGO deck status lights).
d. Ensure that the Arresting Gear Officer’s deck status light “pickle” switch is connected and functioning.
e. Ensure the barricade hatch is open, and a tractor is in position to pull out the barricade.
f. Ensure retractable deck sheaves are raised to required height.
8.
The Sheave Damper Operator shall:
a. Inspect all sheave damper installations per current maintenance requirement cards.
b. Ensure all cages are in place and properly secured.
c. Report to the Arresting Gear Deckedge Operator via voice communication system when all sheave dampers
have been inspected and equipment is ready to recover aircraft.
9.
Each Arresting Gear Engine Operator shall:
a. Establish voice communications with all recovery stations.
b. Ensure all unauthorized personnel are clear of engine spaces.
c. Inspect engine in accordance with current maintenance requirement cards.
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NAVAIR 00-80T-120
d. Ensure that the Engine Display indicates:
(1) CDP Status is “ON LINE”.
(2) Engine configuration is “PENDANT”.
(3) Engine mode is “OPERATIONAL”.
(4)
“SHIP POWER” is available (indicator is green).
(5) Arrestment location is “SYSTEM”.
(6) Retract location is “REMOTE”.
(7) Retract status is “RETRACTED”.
e. Report to the Deckedge Operator when above checks have been completed and engine are ready for recovery
operations.
CAUTION
Upon recovery of final aircraft and periods of idle stand down (e.g. between
recovery events) secure HPU (FSIB circuit breaker #3) and lock AGDC
Panel.
10.
The LSO shall:
a. Prepare for recovery in accordance with CV NATOPS Manual.
b. Report to the Air Officer when “MANNED AND READY.”
11.
The Air Officer shall complete the Recovery Checklist, which includes the following:
a. Determine Case recovery and time (confirm first ramp time with CATTC and bridge).
b. Obtain expected Base Recovery Course (BRC), altimeter setting, and weather.
c. Conduct Radio Check: Recovery Channels, frequencies, and tactical calls.
d. Announce 15-minute notice (5MC) “MAN ALL RECOVERY STATIONS.”
e. Ensure red rotating beacon “on” aft.
f. Determine aircraft recovery status:
(1) Numbers.
(2) Type.
(3) Fuel.
(4) Unexpended ordnance.
(5) Other pertinent information and record on status board for accuracy.
g. PriFly Arresting Gear controller reports all recovery stations manned:
(1) Arresting Gear.
(2) ILARTS/Lens.
(3) LSO Spotter/Talker.
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NAVAIR 00-80T-120
h. Arresting Gear Officer (AGO) shall ensure:
(1) Recovery area is clear of personnel, loose gear, aircraft, and mobile equipment.
(2) Deck hatches, deckedge antennas, JBDs, and waist catapult ICCS lowered.
(3) Waist Catapult shuttles positioned aft, covers in place.
(4) Wire supports, retractable sheaves raised to proper height, and CDPs in battery.
(5) Barricade hatch open.
(6) Tractor positioned at the barricade hatch.
(7) Deck status light raised and operational.
(8) Ascertains all recovery stations are manned and ready via the Arresting Gear Deckedge Operator.
(9) Report directly to the Air Officer via voice communication upon satisfying all above requirements.
AGO shall report recovery stations manning status followed by the recovery equipment current config-
uration. The report shall be as applicable (i.e., “GEAR MANNED AND READY... HIGH WIRE IS___
WITH___ TRAPS... WITH TWO STBD RETRACTABLE SHEAVE IN BYPASS MODE... AND
NUMBER ONE WIRE OFFLINE...” etc.)
i.
LSO reports, “MANNED AND READY.”
j.
Clearance from bridge to land aircraft.
k. Lens and deck lighting “ON” for recovery (notify LSO, “PADDLES/TOWER, LENS ON, YOU HAVE
CONTROL”).
l.
Check wind (Crosswind/speed).
m. Green rotating beacon “ON” aft.
n. Announce “LAND AIRCRAFT” ON 5MC.
5.4.2 Approach with the Advanced Recovery Control (ARC) System Installed
Prior to the LSO receiving a “CLEAR DECK” from the Arresting Gear Officer, the following sequence of events
shall be strictly adhered to for the first and all subsequent landings:
1. The Air Officer shall determine the aircraft type to be recovered and direct the arresting gear and lens to be
set. He shall verbally acknowledge aircraft weight and lens setting calls as reported to him (e.g., “ROGER,
GEAR...LENS SET...THREE SIX ZERO HORNET”). He shall verify the setting by observing the Air Officer
display.
The ARC system is constantly monitoring various parameters. Any ARC
fault will prevent the arming of an engine and subsequently attaining a
“CLEAR DECK”. If a fault occurs, resolution time could be short or
lengthy depending on the troubleshooting and corrective action required.
As soon as a fault occurs, any approaching aircraft shall be waved-off. The
Air Officer may then decide whether to take the affected engine off-line
prior to troubleshooting the fault. ARC System is equipped with a Forced
Ready/Battery function to override non-critical system faults. Forced
Ready conditions shall only be authorized by the Air Officer and with
ALRE M.O. concurrence. Procedures for Force Ready and Force Battery
are outlined in paragraph 5.6.3.9.
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NAVAIR 00-80T-120
Note
Lens settings are not repeated/reported during MOVLAS operations.
2.
The Primary Flight Arresting Gear Controller, upon ascertaining the type of aircraft to be recovered, shall
perform the following:
a. Enter the aircraft type into the Arresting Gear PriFly Operator flat panel. Inform the Arresting Gear Engine
Operator engines are being set for the next aircraft using only the first three digits and aircraft type (e.g.,
“SETTING THREE SIX ZERO, HORNET”). Monitor the Arresting Gear PriFly Operator flat panel to
ensure all online engines indicate the correct weight setting and indicate a battery condition.
b. He shall monitor the arresting gear voice communications system for any reports from the Engine Operator
or Sheave Damper Operators of any improper settings or irregular conditions.
c. When the Arresting Gear PriFly Operator flat panel indicates that all online engines are properly set and
in battery, and IFLOLS is properly set, the Primary Flight Arresting Gear Controller shall report verbally
to the Air Officer the number of engines set, settings, lens status, and aircraft type. (e.g., “ALL FOUR
GEAR...LENS...SET THREE SIX ZERO, HORNET”).
d. If any fault occurs, as indicated on the Primary Arresting Gear Panel, he shall immediately notify the Air
Officer.
3.
Arresting Gear Engine Operators shall:
a. Monitor the Engine Display indicates the correct aircraft type and weight setting, and indicates no faults.
If a foul deck condition exists, the Engine Operator shall declare, “FOUL DECK! FOUL DECK!”.
b. If a fault occurs after engine is set, they shall immediately notify the Primary Flight Arresting Gear
Controller.
c. Engine Operators shall repeat calls (“GROOVE, RAMP”) from the Deckedge Operator to alert personnel
in their spaces of an impending arrestment.
4.
The Deckedge Operator shall:
a. Monitor the sheave damper indicator lights.
b. Monitor the retractable sheave indicator lights.
c. Ensure the landing area is clear (within his field of view).
d. Ensure all deck pendants are fully retracted and taut.
CAUTION
If the retract valve is opened (e.g., to vent engines or tighten CDP’s) when
a “CLEAR” deck exists, the deck status indicators will change to “FOUL”
until the retract valve is closed. Every attempt should be made to vent
engine or tighten the CDP’s prior to attaining a clear-deck status.
e. Ensure all engines are retracted and no faults exist indicated on the RCI (or received over voice
communication system from engine operators).
f. If a fault occurs after engine is set, he shall immediately notify the Primary Flight Arresting Gear Controller.
g. Monitor the AGO Deckedge display for correct weight settings and engine status.
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NAVAIR 00-80T-120
It is imperative that the Arresting Gear Officer know the exact weight
setting of the arresting gear engines so he can ensure the engines are set for
the type aircraft to land.
h. Keep the engine operators informed on the status of the recovery by reporting the following aircraft
positions: GROOVE/RAMP. He shall call “GROOVE” on the voice communication system as the aircraft
approaches short final, and call “RAMP” as it reaches the fantail.
i. Monitor the arresting gear voice communications system.
5. The Sheave Damper Operators shall repeat calls (“GROOVE, RAMP”) from the Deckedge Operator to alert
personnel in their spaces of an impending arrestment.
CAUTION
When the word “GROOVE” is passed over the voice communication
system, all non-essential communications shall cease until after the aircraft
touches down. Anyone not ready to land aircraft at that time shall
immediately respond with “FOUL DECK, FOUL DECK.”
6.
The Fresnel Lens Primary Flight Lens Console Operator shall make the appropriate lens setting and
continuously monitor the lens system during recoveries and shall report any malfunction immediately to the
Air Officer.
7.
The Arresting Gear Officer, upon receiving clearance to “LAND AIRCRAFT” from the Air Officer, and upon
observing the aft GREEN rotating beacon, shall ensure the following conditions exist prior to providing a
“CLEAR DECK” signal to the LSO:
a. A “CLEAR DECK FORWARD” signal has been received from the Gear Puller. The signal is given by
sweeping one arm from vertically overhead to the horizontal position and returning overhead (day), or by
using the same signal with an AMBER wand (night).
(1) This signal shall be acknowledged from the AGO by repeating the signal using his arm (day) and RED
wand (night).
Note
The “FOUL DECK” signal from the Gear Puller to the Arresting Gear
Officer is indicated by arms crossed overhead with fists clenched (day), or
crossed AMBER wands held overhead (night).
b. All deck pendants appear fully retracted and taut.
c. Observe the Deckedge Operator’s signal, indicating that all conditions for recovery have been completed.
d. Ensure the AGO Deckedge Display indicates engines are set.
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NAVAIR 00-80T-120
e. All retractable sheaves are raised and wire supports are in place.
During simultaneous recovery and catapult No. 2 operations, deckedge
mode, the catapult No. 2 Deckedge Operator (if applicable) are authorized
to man the deckedge station for operations and shall not be considered
fouling the landing area. The Deckedge Operator shall be aware and alert
during recovery operations.
f. The catwalks, flight deck, and other hazardous areas are clear of unauthorized personnel.
g. Visually and positively identify aircraft to be recovered.
D The utmost attention to every detail is required during night or reduced
visibility flight operations. Presently, certain aircraft have similar features
that hinder the rapid, positive identification of approaching aircraft.
Consequently, the entire recovery team shall be alert to preclude a
mismatch between landing aircraft and the arresting gear settings. The final
assurance to prevent this mismatch shall rest with the Arresting Gear
Officer.
D The Arresting Gear Officer shall NOT, under any circumstances, provide
a “CLEAR DECK” until the aircraft has been positively identified visually
or via the Air Officer.
h. When satisfied that all the above requirements have been met, the Arresting Gear Officer shall change the
deck status light from RED to GREEN, remaining alert for any malfunctions of the equipment or violations
of the safe parking line. The deck will be declared “FOUL” by switching the deck status light to RED after
each arrested landing, bolter, touch and go, or wave-off, and it will remain so until completion of the above
procedures.
Note
While the final check for compatibility of the landing aircraft and the
arresting engine settings are made by the Arresting Gear Officer,
cross-checks by other personnel are critical. The A/G PriFly Controller,
Lens Console Operator, LSO Spotter/Talker, Deckedge Operator, and
Topside Petty Officer should also be trained in aircraft recognition under
all conditions. This becomes even more imperative during night or reduced
visibility operations and when EMCON conditions are in effect. All visual
and aural characteristics (aircraft lighting, flight characteristics, engine
sounds, etc.) shall be used in making the final determination. If a positive
determination cannot be made, a low pass by the ship shall be requested to
positively identify the aircraft.
8.
The LSO Spotter/Talker.
a. When visual confirmation of aircraft type and configuration (gear, flaps, and hook down) has been made,
he shall notify the LSO (e.g., “HORNET, ALL DOWN.”).
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b. He shall also notify the LSO of type aircraft, arresting engines set, weight setting, and clear or foul deck,
whichever is appropriate, depending on the light indication in the deck status light box. (e.g., “GEAR SET,
THREE SIX ZERO, HORNET, CLEAR DECK.”).
c. If the red light is on, the “FOUL DECK, FOUL DECK” call is repeated continuously until the green light
comes on. One “CLEAR DECK” call is then made, and the spotter/talker shall monitor the light status until
the aircraft has passed the ramp for any change in deck status.
9.
The Integrated Launch and Recovery Television System Operator shall ensure coverage of each aircraft
approach and arrestment. Additionally, any abnormal situation (crash, fire, aircraft in catwalk, etc.) shall be
duly recorded. To attain coverage for detailed tape analysis, the following camera sequence shall be utilized:
a. Island camera for initial approach.
b. Centerline camera for final approach, touchdown, and until nose wheel blocks the view or reaches the
centerline camera in use.
c. Island camera for roll out, ensuring that aircraft side number and the pendant engaged is shown.
Note
ILARTS tapes shall normally be retained at least
48 hours before
erasing/over-recording. In the event there is any deviation from a normal
arrested landing, ILARTS tapes shall be retained in accordance with the
Report of Deviation from Normal Arrested Landing found in
COMNAVAIRFORINST 13800 Series. In the event of an aircraft mishap
of sufficient severity as defined in OPNAVINST 3750.6, the ILARTS tape
shall immediately be made available to the senior member of the Aircraft
Mishap Board for the duration of the investigation. During recording of
mishaps and aircraft emergencies, camera signals to the ship’s
entertainment system shall be secured. This will prevent unauthorized
copying of the TV signal, but still allows ILARTS monitors to be available
during the mishap.
5.4.3
Landing with the Advanced Recovery Control (ARC) System Installed
During the landing, roll-out, and clearing of the arresting gear the following sequence of events shall take place:
1. The Arresting Gear Officer shall release the deck status light “pickle” switch as the aircraft touches down.
D All personnel shall seek as much protection possible as the aircraft
approaches and lands. Personnel in the catwalks and at the deckedge
control station shall duck behind cable shields or below flight deck level.
D The Hook Runner and Gear Puller shall not enter the landing area until the
aircraft has come to a complete stop.
Note
After the aircraft completes its arrestment and roll-out, it shall be permitted
to roll back a few feet to permit the pendant to fall free of the hook.
2. The Hook Runner shall enter the landing area, as necessary, to ensure that the hook and aircraft are clear of
the pendant prior to the aircraft being taxied forward and/or the pendant being retracted.
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NAVAIR 00-80T-120
3. The Gear Puller (Director) shall position himself so as to be clearly visible to the pilot.
The Hook Runner and Gear Puller shall not enter the landing area until the
aircraft has come to a complete stop.
4. The Hook Runner shall give the “WIRE CLEAR” signal to the Gear Puller by making a vertical motion with
his arm (day) or RED standard wand pointed at the Gear Puller (night) when the aircraft and/or hook is clear
of the pendant.
5. The Gear Puller will then give the pilot the signal to raise the hook, followed by the signal to hold brakes. After
the aircraft has stopped and is clear of the cable, the Gear Puller will give the pilot the “off brakes” signal, and
taxi the aircraft clear of the landing area.
6. In the event the pendant does not disengage from the hook, the following actions shall be taken:
a. The Hook Runner shall give the “HOOK DOWN” signal to the Gear Puller, which the Gear Puller shall
relay to the pilot. “Release brakes” signal to the pilot shall then follow.
b. As soon as the hook is observed down, the Hook Runner shall give the “PULL BACK” signal to the Gear
Puller and Deckedge Operator. The Gear Puller shall relay this signal to the pilot.
CAUTION
Retraction during the tailhook “up” cycle may cause extensive damage to
the aircraft tailhook mechanism. Ensure tailhooks are in the full-down
position.
c. The Deckedge Operator shall carefully retract the gear momentarily, causing the aircraft to slowly roll back,
creating the necessary slack for hook disengagement.
d. The Hook Runner will signal “HOOK-UP” to the Gear Puller who will relay the signal to the pilot followed
by the signal to “HOLD BRAKES.”
e. After the aircraft has stopped its rollback, the Gear Puller will signal “OFF BRAKES,” and then taxi aircraft
clear of the landing area.
CAUTION
Attempting to use the arresting engine wire retract cycle to tow a recovered
aircraft aft can cause cable slack or ram slap resulting in damage to arresting
gear components. Additionally, the tail hook mechanism can be damaged
if it is towed underneath any crossdeck pendant.
7. The Hook Runner shall signal the Deckedge Operator to “RETRACT” only when the following have been
completed:
a. Hook raised.
b. Entire aircraft is forward of the CDP.
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NAVAIR 00-80T-120
The Deckedge Operator shall NOT retract until he has received a positive
signal to do so. He shall also be alert to immediately stop cable retraction
if someone comes into the bite of the cable or the cable falls into the catapult
track slots.
CAUTION
The speed of retraction is governed by the position of the RCI retract
control lever. Always start retraction slowly, increase speed, then ease lever
to normal position to slow retraction near the end of the cycle. If retraction
is stopped at any time before completion, slack may build up in the system.
Therefore, resume retraction very slowly to rid cable system of all slack.
When slack is eliminated and cable system is tensioned, resume normal
retraction.
Note
The Hook Runner shall ensure his signal to retract has been received by the
Deckedge Operator prior to leaving the landing area.
8.
The Deckedge Operator, upon receiving the “RETRACT” signal and ensuring there are no obstructions in the
cable bite, shall retract the cable.
9.
The Arresting Gear Officer, Topside Petty Officer, and Deckedge Operator shall observe the deck for FOD and
broken wire supports during recovery operations.
10.
The Arresting Gear Engine Operator of the engine having engagement shall:
a. Ensure temperature, pressure, fluid level, and engine battery positions are within normal operating limits.
b. Upon completion of engine retraction, ensure that no FAULTS are displayed on the Engine Display.
c. Report “BATTERY” when the engine is fully retracted and anchor dampers are extended.
11.
The Sheave Damper Operators shall inspect the sheave dampers having engagement in accordance with
pre-recovery procedures.
12.
The Primary Flight Arresting Gear Controller shall watch the aircraft touchdown point and assist in reporting
off-center hits and engaging speeds to the Arresting Gear Officer via voice communication system when an
engagement exceeds the limits listed in current recovery directives.
5.5
POST RECOVERY
It is extremely important to maintain a flow of information among the pilots and the Arresting Gear Officers. When
pilots make procedural errors, they should be made aware of their errors, so a complete understanding of flight deck
procedures is maintained. Arresting Gear Officers shall keep in mind that each pilot is an individual, and each has
his own level of proficiency. At times the Arresting Gear Officer shall become an instructor on flight deck procedures.
Everyone connected with the recovery should know what everyone else is doing, and the reason why. Periodic
debriefs are necessary to ensure pilots know what is going on around them, and to resolve any misunderstanding they
might have about procedures and functions of flight deck personnel.
ORIGINAL
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NAVAIR 00-80T-120
Some of the common errors that should be covered in debriefs are:
1. Not recognizing night signals.
2. Not taxiing clear of the landing area in a safe but timely manner.
3. Not understanding procedures when a CDP is hung-up in the aircraft hook/landing gear.
4. Not remaining at full power until the aircraft comes to a full stop.
5.5.1 Arresting Gear Crew Debrief
While not always necessary or required after every recovery, post-recovery debriefs by the Arresting Gear Officer
shall be held with the Arresting Gear Crew whenever a situation arises that needs clarification during a recovery.
These debriefs may pertain to the topside crew, the below-deck crew, or the entire arresting gear crew.
The best possible results may be realized when there is a continuous flow of information and ideas among the
Arresting Gear Officer, supervisory personnel, and the Arresting Gear crew. Debriefs reviewing potential errors or
compliments on the crew’s outstanding performance can do wonders for crew morale and enhance the smoothness
and efficiency of the next event.
5.6
EMERGENCY PROCEDURES
5.6.1 General
Due to the necessarily rapid tempo of recovery operations, all hands shall be ready to react immediately to any
emergency situation in order to minimize foul deck time. Adequately trained personnel shall be readily available to
assist the arresting gear topside crew in any emergency action.
To ensure proficiency and equipment readiness, drills shall be held as often as possible. At the very least, prior to
getting underway, weekly at sea, or as operations dictates. All drills shall be initiated by the Air Officer who shall
take into consideration the Aircraft Handling Officer’s, Catapult and Arresting Gear Officer’s, and LSO’s
recommendations and drill compatibility with ongoing air operations (e.g., deck pendant change drill at end of a
recovery when pendant needs to be changed due to maximum engagements; MOVLAS drill to conform with LSO’s
requirement for MOVLAS recoveries).
Mobility (MOB) exercises and periodicities are outlined in Appendix I of COMNAVAIRFORINST 3500.20 series.
5.6.2 Removal of Engine from Service During Recovery Operations
Taking an engine “off the line” (removing deck pendant), or taking the time necessary to correct a malfunction, is
ultimately the Air Officer’s decision. However, the Arresting Gear Officer shall be prepared to provide rapid and
knowledgeable decisions and make recommendations as to the course of action to be taken. The Arresting Gear
Officer shall exercise judgment in recommending removal of arresting engines from service and the changing of
crossdeck pendants. All arresting gear personnel shall immediately report any malfunction or condition requiring the
“downing” of equipment to the Arresting Gear Officer, who shall advise the Air Officer of the required action.
Due to the remote location of the Arresting Gear Officer, it is imperative that engine room personnel and Sheave
Damper operators provide immediate and accurate information concerning below deck emergencies to the AGO via
the Deckedge Operator.
In the event of an emergency, all unaffected stations shall maintain voice
communication system silence.
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ORIGINAL
NAVAIR 00-80T-120
The following conditions and malfunctions will necessitate the removal of an engine from operation if timely
corrections or explanations cannot be made:
If any doubt exists as to the readiness of the arresting gear engine or
associated equipment, the engine shall remain “off the line” until careful
and unhurried analysis and corrective action are made without sacrificing
any margin of safety.
1.
Engine.
a. Pressures, temperature, or fluid level not within operating limits.
b. Unexplained smoking of sheave assemblies.
c. Crosshead to crosshead stop clearance less than 1 inch.
d. Crosshead to crosshead stop clearance changes more than 1/2-inch from post-op to pre-op.
e. Fluid indicator not indicating battery.
f.
Excessive and/or unexplained ram overtravel.
Note
Refer to applicable NAVAIR manuals for further amplification.
g. Unpredicted, extremely short run-out.
h. Anchor damper not in battery.
i.
The ARC system indicates an unexplainable fault.
Note
The ARC system in primary mode is designed to prevent a “CLEAR
DECK” when faults or other conditions (e.g., retract valve indicates open,
engine not retracted, no weight setting has been commanded, etc.) exists.
j.
Retract Valve actuator not working.
k. A failsafe arrestment.
2.
Sheave Dampers.
a. Pressures and fluid levels not within operating limits.
b. Fluid leaks in damper cylinder, accumulator, or associated piping.
c. Purchase cable not routed correctly.
d. Crosshead not in battery.
e. Excessive and/or unexplained smoking of crosshead or fairlead sheaves.
3.
Topside.
a. Deck pendant or purchase cable does not meet specifications as outlined in applicable NAVAIR manuals
or PMS cards.
ORIGINAL
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NAVAIR 00-80T-120
Note
The Topside Petty Officer shall make inspections as necessary in
accordance with applicable NAVAIR manuals or PMS cards.
b. Excessive or unexplained smoking of sheaves.
c. Inability to raise retractable deck sheave to full-up position.
Even though complete failure of the purchase cable may be prevented as
a result of the modification of pan and flight deck cutout, any arrestment
completed with the retractable sheave DOWN will damage the purchase
cable enough to require cable replacement. It is imperative that no
arrestment ever be made with the retractable sheave in the DOWN position.
d. Purchase cable deck pendant inspection or replacement criteria. Proper preplanning should eliminate this
requirement during recovery operations.
5.6.3 Emergency Procedures for Ships with ARC Installed
5.6.3.1
Sequence of Events for Removal of an Engine from Service During Operations with ARC
Installed
For any condition or malfunction requiring the removal of an arresting gear engine from service, the following
procedures shall be used:
1. The Arresting Gear Officer shall be notified immediately by voice communication system and/or hand signal,
e.g., “FOUL DECK, FOUL DECK, ON________ (Engine 1, 2, Sheave damper, etc.)”. All stations except the
sending stations shall remain silent. The hand signal for a foul deck shall be arms crossed overhead with fists
clenched.
2. Upon receiving a “FOUL DECK, FOUL DECK” the Arresting Gear Officer shall:
a. Notify the LSO via the deck status light that the deck is fouled.
b. Evaluate the existing conditions and notify the Air Officer of the appropriate action and estimated time of
repair.
Note
The Primary Flight Arresting Gear Controller shall relay to the Air Officer
the initial report and/or any amplifying information as it is passed to the
Arresting Gear Officer over the voice communication system.
3. The Air Officer shall “close” the deck for recovery until the malfunction has been corrected or the engine has
been removed from service, and the normal operations reestablished.
4. If the malfunction warrants removal of the CDP, the Air officer shall announce via 5MC, “FOUL DECK,
FOUL DECK, STRIP THE NUMBER ___ WIRE.”
CAUTION
If possible, increase illumination of the landing area when altering recovery
configuration.
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ORIGINAL
NAVAIR 00-80T-120
5. The Arresting Gear Officer, if necessary shall direct that the deck pendant be removed.
6. The Arresting Gear Primary Flight Controller shall direct the engine operator to:
a. Take Arrestment Control by selecting TAKE CONTROL.
b. Change the operational mode by selecting MAINTENANCE.
7. Once the engine is in MAINTENANCE Mode, and engine is isolated, the Engine Operator shall report the
“ENGINE IS READY TO BE PULLED” over sound powered phone communication.
No one shall enter the landing area until positive clearance has been
obtained from the Arresting Gear Officer.
8. During the removal of a deck pendant or when a situation that requires personnel in the landing area exists,
all personnel should work facing aft and be continually alert and ready to clear the landing area.
a. The Topside Petty Officer or other cognizant person shall stand forward of personnel in the landing area,
facing aft, giving the proper foul deck signal and observing aircraft in the pattern.
(1) Topside crew shall pull-out engine to obtain CDP slack upon Deckedge Operator’s signal.
(2) Once the CDP has sufficient slack, the topside crew shall remove the CDP.
(3) Should an aircraft approach and fail to wave off, it shall be his responsibility to notify those personnel
in time to clear the deck.
(4) All personnel shall be aware of the shortest route away from the landing area for that situation.
b. Deckedge Operator shall stand well clear of the RCI while personnel are removing the deck pendant.
9. After removal of the CDP, the Engine Operator shall change the retract source selection switch on the AG
CONTROLLER to the LOCAL position.
D Failure to place the retraction control into LOCAL position may cause
inadvertent Retraction Control Valve motion from the RCI resulting in
personnel injury.
D Failure to ensure all recovery personnel are aware of the arresting gear
configuration change can result in engagement of an improperly configured
arresting gear engine.
10. The Air Officer, AGO, and Primary Flight Arresting Gear Controller shall visually verify that the CDP is
removed.
11. The Primary Flight Arresting Gear Controller shall change the CDP status of the downed engine to
“OFFLINE” at the Arresting Gear PriFly Operator flat panel. This is accomplished by touching the
“ENABLE” button on the main screen and then touching the appropriate P1, P2, P3 or P4 (P1, P2, P3 and P3A
for ships configured with three wires) button at the top, left side of the screen.
12. The Engine Operator shall verify CDP STATUS is “OFFLINE” on the AGDC Panel.
ORIGINAL
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NAVAIR 00-80T-120
13. AGO shall notify Air Officer of arresting gear status and condition of each wire. (Ex: “Gear manned and ready.
Wires 1 and 3 online, and Wire 2 offline. New high wire is Wire 1 with ____ traps remaining”.)
14. Prior to commencing recovery operations, the Air Officer shall announce over the 5MC the status of the
arresting gear equipment. (“The ___ wire is stripped. Wires ___, ___, and ___ are online.”)
5.6.3.2
Returning an Engine to Service During Recovery Operations with ARC Installed
Note
In cases requiring a “functional test,” the engine will not be returned to
service during recovery operations unless a complete pre-operational
inspection has been completed.
To return an engine to service, the following procedures shall be used:
1. The ALRE Maintenance Officer shall determine that the condition or malfunction causing removal of the
engine from service has been corrected.
2. The ALRE Maintenance Officer shall advise the Air Officer that the engine is ready to be returned to service.
3. If the deck is open, the Air Officer shall close the deck for recovery.
Prior to returning an engine to service, all required maintenance procedures
should be satisfactorily completed and documented. Sound powered phone
communication shall be established with the Arresting Gear Engine
Operator and Sheave Damper Operators, and retractable sheaves will be
visually inspected to ensure they are at the proper height.
4. The Arresting Gear Primary Flight Controller shall verify with the Air Officer that the downed engine is to
be returned to service.
5. Air Officer shall announce via 5MC, “Foul Deck, Foul Deck, Reinstall the number ___ wire.”
CAUTION
If possible, increase illumination of the landing area when altering recovery
configuration.
6. During the reinstallation of a deck pendant or when a situation that requires personnel in the landing area exists,
all personnel should work facing aft and be continually alert and ready to clear the landing area.
a. The Topside Petty Officer or other cognizant person shall stand forward of personnel in the landing area,
facing aft, giving the proper foul deck signal and observing aircraft in the pattern.
(1) Topside crew shall reinstall the CDP.
(2) Should an aircraft approach and fail to wave off, it shall be his responsibility to notify those personnel
in time to clear the deck.
(3) All personnel shall be aware of the shortest route away from the landing area for that situation.
b. Deckedge Operator shall stand well clear of the RCI while personnel are reinstalling the deck pendant.
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ORIGINAL
NAVAIR 00-80T-120
7. When an engine is brought back online (CDP re-installed), the Primary Flight Arresting Gear Controller shall
perform following actions in immediate succession:
When an ARC-equipped engine is brought back on line, it must be
immediately set for the next expected aircraft. Failure to do this may cause
the engine to be completely unresponsive during an arrestment and result
in loss of aircraft.
a. Verbally direct the Arresting Gear Engine Operator to change the OP MODE to OP, GIVE Control to Prifly
and change the retract control to REMOTE.
b. Receive confirmation from the Arresting Gear Engine Operator.
c. Touch the “ENABLE” pushbutton on the Primary Flight Arresting Gear Controller flat panel and then touch
the appropriate P1, P2, P3 or P4 (P1, P2, P3 and P3A for ships configured with three wires) pushbutton.
d. The Engine Operator shall verify CDP STATUS is “ONLINE” on the AGDC Panel.
e. Inform the Arresting Gear Deckedge Operator that the engine is ready for retract.
f. Once engine is fully retracted select ENABLE and then “RESET.”
g. Enter the current or next expected aircraft type by selecting ENABLE and then A/C Selection pushbutton.
h. Verify flat panel indicates all online engines are properly set, in battery, and no faults are indicated.
i. Notify all arresting gear operating stations that the engine has been returned to service via the arresting gear
voice communications system.
8.
The Arresting Gear Deckedge Operator shall monitor the arresting gear voice communications system. When
notified by the Primary Flight Arresting Gear Controller that the engine has been returned to service, he shall
inform the Arresting Gear Officer.
9.
The Arresting Gear Officer shall monitor the AGO Deckedge display to verify that the engine has been returned
to service. After ensuring that all conditions are met for a normal recovery, the Arresting Gear Officer shall:
a. Notify the Air Officer.
b. Institute the normal operations sequence.
After the decision has been made to put an engine back in service and before
a clear deck signal is initiated, the Arresting Gear Officer will ensure that
the weight setting for that engine is correct for the approaching aircraft.
5.6.3.3
Procedures to Change CDP with ARC Installed
There are some situations that may require changing the CDP during recovery. The procedures vary depending on
whether engine has been fully retracted.
ORIGINAL
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NAVAIR 00-80T-120
5.6.3.3.1
Changing CDP Immediately After an Arrestment with ARC Installed
1. Air Officer shall announce via 5MC, “FOUL DECK, FOUL DECK, CHANGE NUMBER ____ WIRE.”
before arresting engine is fully retracted.
2. AGO shall notify LSO that the deck is fouled via a red deck status light.
3. Once the CDP has reached a position that allows sufficient slack for CDP replacement, gently stop the
retraction. The topside crew shall change the CDP.
D The Topside Petty Officer or other cognizant personnel shall stand forward
of the topside crew, facing aft and giving the FOUL DECK signal while
observing aircraft in the pattern. Should an aircraft approach and fail to
wave off, it shall be his responsibility to notify the topside crew in time to
clear the deck.
D Isolate engine to prevent unintended retract.
D The Deckedge Operator shall stand well clear of the RCI while topside crew
is changing the deck pendant.
4. After the CDP has been changed, the Deckedge Operator shall retract the wire only upon the Topside Petty
Officer’s signal.
5. Primary Flight Arresting Gear Controller shall immediately set for the next expected aircraft type.
6. The topside crew shall check for FOD prior to resuming recovery operations.
5.6.3.3.2
Changing CDP with ARC Installed and Engine Fully Retracted
1. Air Officer shall announce via 5MC, “FOUL DECK, FOUL DECK, CHANGE NUMBER ____ WIRE.”
2. AGO shall notify LSO that the deck is fouled via a red deck status light.
3. The Arresting Gear Primary Flight Controller shall direct the engine operator to:
a. Take Arrestment Control.
b. Change from the operational mode to MAINTENANCE MODE.
4. Once the engine is in MAINTENANCE Mode, and engine is isolated, the Engine Operator shall report the
“ENGINE IS READY TO BE PULLED”.
5. Topside crew shall pull-out engine to obtain CDP slack upon Deckedge Operator’s signal.
6. Once the CDP has sufficient slack, the topside crew shall change the CDP.
D The Topside Petty Officer or other cognizant personnel shall stand forward
of the topside crew, facing aft and giving the FOUL DECK signal while
observing aircraft in the pattern. Should an aircraft approach and fail to
wave off, it shall be his responsibility to notify the topside crew in time to
clear the deck.
D Isolate engine to prevent unintended retract.
D The Deckedge Operator shall stand well clear of the RCI while topside crew
is changing the deck pendant.
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ORIGINAL
NAVAIR 00-80T-120
7. After the CDP has been changed, the Deckedge Operator shall retract the wire only upon the Topside Petty
Officer’s signal.
8. When an engine is brought back online (CDP re-installed and engine fully retracted), the Primary Flight
Arresting Gear Controller shall perform following actions in immediate sequence:
a. Verbally direct the Arresting Gear Engine Operator to change from MAINT MODE to the OP MODE and
GIVE Control to Prifly.
b. On the Arresting Gear PriFly Operator flat panel select ENABLE and then RESET. Enter the next expected
aircraft type by selecting ENABLE and then A/C Selection pushbutton.
c. Verify flat panel indicates all online engines are properly set, in battery, and no faults are indicated.
d. The Primary Flight Arresting Gear Controller shall notify all arresting gear operating stations that the
engine has been returned to service via the arresting gear voice communications system.
When an ARC-equipped arresting engine transitions from Maintenance
mode to Operational mode, it must have an aircraft type set in order to be
responsive. When an arresting engine is changed to “OPERATIONAL”
mode an aircraft type must be selected even if an arrestment is not
imminent.
e. Execute the normal recovery sequence.
9. The topside crew shall check for FOD prior to resuming recovery operations.
5.6.3.4
MOB-S-01-CV Cross-Deck Pendant Change Exercise
Note
It is recommended that completely changing the CDP be practiced as
opposed to swapping ends.
5.6.3.4.1
Purpose
To train arresting gear personnel to re-install cross-deck pendants.
5.6.3.4.2
Requirement
Half of these exercises shall be conducted during darkness.
5.6.3.4.3
Procedures
1. When directed, re-install cross-deck pendant.
2. One-minute standby will be given prior to commencing re-installation of the cross-deck pendant.
3. Timing stops when the pendant is ready in all respects for aircraft engagement.
5.6.3.4.4
Evaluation
Refer to COMNAVAIRFORINST 3500.20 Series for evaluation sheet.
ORIGINAL
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NAVAIR 00-80T-120
5.6.3.5
Rigging the Barricade
5.6.3.5.1
General Rigging
General rigging of the barricade is an all hands evolution under supervision of the Arresting Gear Officer. Experienced
arresting gear personnel shall be assigned specific key duties. Other topside personnel, such as catapult, flight deck,
and squadron personnel, shall be trained to assist as necessary. These personnel should be assigned specific duties,
e.g., “blue shirts” break out and rig deck ramps, “yellow shirts” supervise installation and ensure security of deck
ramps, etc.
Since barricade arrestments are emergency situations, barricade-rigging operations shall be correct, efficient, and
timely.
Note
The barricade shall be rigged in accordance with detailed instructions
outlined in current NAVAIR operations/maintenance/overhaul manual.
5.6.3.5.2
Procedures
In the event the decision is made to rig the barricade, the following procedures shall take place:
1. The Air Officer shall announce on the 5MC, “STAND BY TO RIG THE BARRICADE,” and provide as much
information as available to the AGO over the flight deck communications system or other voice
communication system. Any safety information (e.g., one aircraft to go, remain clear of the foul line) shall be
passed at this time.
2. Crash and Salvage shall position mobile crash equipment forward and Bow Catapults shall raise JBDs as
applicable.
To keep personnel clear of the landing area and minimize the possibility of
injuries, the Air Officer shall normally pass the above word after the last
normal recovery aircraft has landed. If this is not feasible, he shall pass the
word as late in the recovery as possible, and inform personnel to proceed
with caution.
3. All available personnel shall assemble at assigned stations, break out the barricade, deck ramps, air guns, and
other necessary tools and equipment. Care shall be taken not to foul the deck during this period.
4. The Air Officer will announce the type aircraft, the weight, and its landing configuration.
5. The Arresting Gear Officer, with the use of the appropriate Bulletins, shall report to the Air Officer with
information concerning the removal of deck pendants, barricade and engine settings, required wind over deck,
recommended approach speed, lens setting, and configuration. Requirements shall be cross-checked and
verified by the Air Officer before the deck is open.
6. When the last normal recovery has been completed and the engaged pendant retracted, the Air Officer shall
pass the word to remove cross-deck pendants as necessary. After cross-deck pendants are clear the word will
be passed, “RIG THE BARRICADE.”
CAUTION
C-2/E-2 double barricade webbing shall be marked for easy identification
and shall be used for C-2/E-2 aircraft only.
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NAVAIR 00-80T-120
7.
Install and lock deck ramps in proper position. Deck ramps shall be numbered in sequence corresponding to
positions on the flight deck, numbering from port to starboard.
8.
Disengage both barricade stanchion latches.
9.
As soon as the webbing is spread and the upper tensioning pendants are connected, tension will be taken by
the use of the barricade air guns. Barricade stanchions shall be raised approximately 6 inches prior to taking
tension with the air guns. If air pressure is lost, tension may be taken by hand with a ratchet wrench or a special
NAWC tool.
Note
To aid in obtaining the proper height of the barricade, a mark should be
made on the upper load strap tensioning pendants, which, when lined up
with the sheave on the stanchion, indicates a proper tension for proper
height.
10.
After proper tensioning is assured on both load straps, the lower load straps shall be tucked under the deck
ramps.
11.
When personnel are clear of both the stanchions and from within the webbing assembly, the Officer or Petty
Officer in Charge of the barricade rig shall signal for the stanchions to be raised.
Note
Failure to install ramps may permit the wind over the deck to raise the lower
load straps off the deck and interfere with proper engagement. Also, lack
of ramps may result in damage to the lower load straps if the engaging
aircraft has damaged landing gear.
12.
When U-shackle and links have been connected to the clevis end socket assemblies of the purchase cable, the
Officer or Petty Officer in Charge of the barricade rig shall signal retract after ensuring:
a. Parallel pendant is clear of load straps and aft of deck ramps.
b. Extension loops, ring type couplings, and U-shackle and link are positioned on proper side of webbing.
c. All personnel are clear.
Note
The Deckedge Operator shall retract slowly to prevent the parallel pendant
from fouling on deck ramps.
5.6.3.5.3
Post-Rig Inspection
The Arresting Gear Officer shall inspect the barricade rig for the following:
1. Check hookup of all four tension pendant release assemblies to ensure proper seating of hooks.
2. Ensure deck winches are properly locked to deck (if applicable).
3. Check purchase cables and parallels pendant for alignment to sheave throat. Ensure clevis pin installation,
anchor nuts tight, and setscrew for proper installation and security.
4. Ensure deck ramps are secure and locked, and lower load strap is forward of and tucked under the ramp.
5. Ensure barricade is raised to a sufficient height. The minimum height shall be 20 feet at mid-span for jet
barricade and 21 feet mid-span for E-2/C-2 barricade.
ORIGINAL
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NAVAIR 00-80T-120
5.6.3.5.4
Post-Rig Procedures
The Arresting Gear Officer shall inform the Air Officer that the rig is ready and present a GREEN status light when:
1. The barricade is properly rigged.
2. Deck pendants are removed as required for aircraft type and configuration.
3. Ensure the proper weight setting is made on the barricade engine. Weight settings shall be made in accordance
with applicable recovery bulletins.
4. Ensure proper weight setting is made on all pendant engines, as time may prohibit removal of pendants as
planned.
5. Retractable sheaves of all engines in service are raised.
6. Ensure all loose tools, personnel, and any detached deck pendants are clear of the landing area.
5.6.3.5.5
Post-Engagement Procedures
1. To prepare the deck for further recoveries after a barricade engagement, the purchase cable shall be
disconnected from the barricade and retracted. If necessary, the webbing shall be cut away from the aircraft
and the deck inspected thoroughly for FOD.
2. After engagement by an aircraft, used webbing, pendants, and associated hardware installed between purchase
cable terminals shall be discarded.
5.6.3.5.6
MOB-D-19-CV Rigging Barricade (CVN) Drill
Note
Time is important; however, emphasis shall be placed on the proper rigging
of the barricade to ensure that all components are ready for the engagement.
a. Purpose
Train flight deck personnel in rigging barricades.
b. Requirements
One half of these exercises shall be conducted during night periods.
c. Procedures
Five minute “STANDBY” will be given prior to commencing the rigging of the barricade. Timing starts when the
signal is given to “RIG THE BARRICADE.” Timing stops when barricade is ready in all respects for an aircraft
engagement and deck status light is in the green.
d. Evaluation
Refer to COMNAVAIRFORINST 3500.20 Series for evaluation sheets.
5.6.3.6
Deck Status Light Failure
1. In the event of a failure of the deck status light system, the Recovery Team shall immediately shift to the
emergency back-up system. The LSO HUD Platform Operator shall break out emergency deck status signal
devices. These shall consist of RED and GREEN paddles or flags for day and a set of RED and GREEN wands
at night.
Note
Signaling devices shall be of sufficient size or intensity and be so displayed
so as to be clearly visible to the Arresting Gear Officer, LSO, and PriFly.
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2. The AGO shall signal “CLEAR DECK” by raising a GREEN flag vertically overhead during the day or at night
holding a GREEN wand overhead. LSO HUD Platform Operator shall display the same signal until the
Arresting Gear Officer changes the signal.
3. The “FOUL DECK” signal shall be given by raising a RED flag vertically overhead during the day or a RED
wand held overhead at night. The LSO HUD Platform Operator shall display the same signal until the Arresting
Gear Officer changes the signal.
4. The LSO HUD Platform Operator shall continually be alert for changes of the Arresting Gear Officer’s signals
and shall NOT display a “CLEAR DECK” until he has received a positive “CLEAR DECK” signal from the
Arresting Gear Officer.
5. The LSO HUD Platform Operator shall continuously display the “CLEAR DECK” signal as displayed by the
Arresting Gear Officer.
6. In the absence of any signal from the Arresting Gear Officer, the LSO HUD Platform Operator shall
immediately foul the deck.
5.6.3.6.1
MOB-S-02-CV Deck Status Light Failure Exercise
a. Purpose
To train and evaluate Air Department personnel in flight operations with a deck status light failure.
b. Requirement
Half of these exercises are to be conducted during darkness.
c. Procedures
1. OCE (Officer Conducting Exercise). With the Air Officer’s concurrence, the OCE shall initiate this exercise
by securing the flight deck status light power switch at the LSO platform just prior to or during a recovery.
2. Arresting Gear Officer. Upon loss of the deck status light, immediately shift to emergency signal devices.
3. LSO HUD Platform Operator. LSO HUD Platform Operator immediately shifts to emergency signal devices
and repeats all signals from the Arresting Gear Officer until power is restored.
d. Evaluation
Refer to COMNAVAIRFORINST 3500.20 Series for evaluation sheet.
5.6.3.7
Voice Communication System Failure
1. Provisions shall be made to ensure the continuation of necessary communications in the event of a voice
communication system failure. Individual carriers shall devise their own system and procedures compatible
with their installations.
2. Any emergency procedure will necessarily cause significant delays in meeting all requirements for a clear
deck. To preclude or minimize foul deck waveoffs, the Air Officer shall cause the landing interval to be
extended accordingly and shall make every effort to recover aircraft by type, in sequence.
5.6.3.8
Rigging the MOVLAS
5.6.3.8.1
General
The rigging of the MOVLAS shall be performed by qualified VLA personnel and assisted, as necessary, by the V-2
personnel under the supervision of a qualified Arresting Gear Officer.
5.6.3.8.2
Procedures
1. When the decision is made to rig the MOVLAS, the Air Officer shall pass the word over the 5MC, “RIG THE
MOVLAS, STATION ___.”
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NAVAIR 00-80T-120
Note
D MOVLAS stations shall be designated as follows:
— Station 1 - source light box only on lens platform.
— Station 2 - portable frame port side.
— Station 3 - portable frame starboard side.
The necessary components shall be broken out and rigged per ship’s installation.
D The MOVLAS Station 3 portable components shall be stored within the
ship’s structure on starboard side to preclude damage from aircraft crash or
fire on the flight deck or in the catwalks.
2. The perforated covers in the center panel shall be locked open for day, and closed for night operations.
3. When the MOVLAS is installed and the cannon plugs are connected to the appropriate power source, the LSO
shall check for proper operation.
4. When the LSO is satisfied with the operation, he shall so indicate to the Arresting Gear Officer by giving a
“thumbs up,” and the Arresting Gear Officer shall initiate normal recovery procedures.
5.6.3.8.3
MOB-S-23-CV — Manually Operated Visual Landing Aids System (MOVLAS) Drill
Note
Time is important; however, emphasis shall be placed on personnel safety
and proper rigging of the system.
a. Purpose
Train Air Department personnel in rigging the MOVLAS.
b. Requirements
One exercise shall be conducted at each MOVLAS location.
c. Procedures
One-minute standby shall be given prior to commencing the rigging of the MOVLAS. Timing stops when the
MOVLAS is ready in all respects.
d. Evaluation
Refer to COMNAVAIRFORINST 3500.20 Series for evaluation sheet.
5.6.3.9
ARC System Sensor Malfunctions and Faults
5.6.3.9.1
Procedures
After the Primary Flight Arresting Gear Controller has initiated an aircraft weight setting and an engine continues
to indicate NOT READY on the Arresting Gear PriFly operator and Engine Flat panel, an error condition in the ARC
System is present. The ARC System is equipped with a Forced Ready/Battery functions to override a faulty system
error. The following procedures shall be used to implement a Forced Ready/Battery conditions.
CAUTION
The Arresting Gear Primary Flight Controller and Engine Operator shall
always exercise safety first. If any doubt exists concerning the safe
operation of the arresting gear, they shall call “FOUL DECK”. The Engine
shall be removed from service. The ALRE Maintenance Officer shall then
determine engine status for return to service.
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NAVAIR 00-80T-120
5.6.3.9.2
Forced Battery Procedure
Anchor and Sheave dampers must be in their battery positions to attain a “CLEAR” deck. If anchor and/or sheave
dampers can be verified to be in battery position by a second qualified engine operator, permission to FORCE
BATTERY the engine to attain a “CLEAR” deck shall be requested from Prifly. An engine operator may only Force
Battery with express permission from the Air Officer.
1.
The Primary Flight Arresting Gear Controller shall establish voice communication with the Arresting Gear
Engine Operator of the malfunctioning engine to ascertain the problem.
2.
The Arresting Gear Engine Operator shall:
a. Check the AGDC panel to determine the system malfunction and if the errors indicated are the result of
faulty sensors.
b. Determine if the arresting gear can be operated safely through direct visual confirmation of battery
condition. (E.g. Anchor Damper fully stroked out and Sheave Dampers are fully stroked in).
c. If any doubt exists concerning the safe operation, the Arresting Gear Operator shall call “FOUL DECK”.
Recommends removal of engine from service.
d. If it is determined that the Arresting Gear engine is safe for recovery, with below decks Petty Officer or a
second qualified engine operator concurrence, shall provide recommendation to Primary and AGO via
Deckedge Operator to initiate Forced Battery.
3.
The Arresting Gear Officer shall:
a. Make the appropriate recommendation to the Air Officer and state whether the Arresting Gear engine is safe
for recovery.
4.
The primary Flight Arresting gear controller shall:
a. If the engine is safe for recovery, shall request permission from the Air Boss to initiate Forced Battery.
b. Upon receipt of permission from the Air Boss, shall direct the affected engine operator to acknowledge the
fault and initiate Forced Ready condition. This will show as an AMBER indication for that engine on the
Arresting Gear PriFly Operator flat panel, the Air Boss display and the AGO Deckedge display.
Note
D When ARC system is reset for the next aircraft recovery, the Forced Battery
condition will be cleared. If the error is still present, the Forced Battery
initiation procedure must be repeated.
D The qualified operators noted below can visually confirm the battery status
of the arresting gear systems as indicated:
Arresting Gear Engine Operator/Engine Room P.O./Sheave Damper P.O./AGPO.
— Anchor Dampers.
— Sheave Dampers.
5.6.3.9.3
Forced Ready Procedure
The ARC system is constantly monitoring various parameters. Any ARC system fault will prevent the arming of an
engine and subsequently attaining a “CLEAR DECK”. If a fault occurs, resolution time could be short or lengthy
depending on the troubleshooting and corrective action required. As soon as a fault occurs, any approaching aircraft
shall be waved-off. The Air Officer may then decide to take the affected engine off-line prior to troubleshooting the
fault. “Forced Ready conditions shall only be authorized by the Air Officer.”
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NAVAIR 00-80T-120
CAUTION
The Arresting Gear and Primary Flight Controller and Engine Operator
shall always exercise safety first. If any doubt exists concerning the safe
operation of the arresting gear, they shall call “FOUL DECK”. The Engine
shall be removed from service. The ALRE Maintenance Officer shall then
determine engine status for return to service.
1.
The Primary Flight Arresting Gear Controller shall establish voice communication with the Arresting Gear
Engine Operator of the malfunctioning engine to ascertain the problem.
2.
The Arresting Gear Engine Operator shall:
a. If any doubt exists concerning the safe operation, shall call “FOUL DECK” over sound powered
communication.
b. Check the AGDC panel to determine the system malfunction and relay information to ALRE M.O./Chief.
c. If it is determined that the Arresting Gear engine is safe for recovery, with ALRE M.O./Chief concurrence,
shall relay recommendation to Primary and AGO via Deckedge Operator to initiate Forced Ready.
3.
The ALRE Maintenance Officer/Chief shall:
a. Determine if the arresting gear can be operated safely by ascertaining the severity of the system fault.
b. Inform the Air Boss and state whether the Arresting Gear engine is safe for recovery.
c. Provide recommendation to proceed with Forced Ready condition.
4.
The primary Flight Arresting gear controller shall:
a. If the engine is safe for recovery, shall request permission from the Air Boss to initiate Forced Ready.
b. Upon receipt of permission from the Air Boss, shall direct the affected engine operator to acknowledge the
fault and initiate Forced Ready condition. An AMBER indication for that engine will be displayed on the
Arresting Gear PriFly Operator flat panel, the Air Boss display and the AGO Deckedge display.
Note
When ARC system is reset for the next aircraft recovery, the Forced Ready
condition will be cleared. The Forced Ready initiation procedure and
approval process must be repeated until such time that the Maintenance
Officer verifies that the fault no longer exists and grants authorization to
clear the fault.
5.6.3.10 Degraded Mode Operations with the Advanced Recovery Control (ARC) System Installed
ARC-equipped arresting gear provides various degraded arrestment (setting the engine) and retract modes. Degraded
retract modes are addressed in paragraph 5.6.3.11.
The ARC degraded arrestment modes are presented in Figure 5-1.
5.6.3.10.1 Degraded Arrestment Mode 1
Degraded Arrestment Mode 1 shall be initiated if the Arresting Gear PriFly Operator Flat Panel is inoperative.
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NAVAIR 00-80T-120
DEGRADED
DEVICES THAT MUST BE
ARRESTING ENGINE
MODE
INOPERATIVE DEVICES
SWITCHED OFF
SETTING BY
1
Arresting Gear PriFly
Arresting Gear PriFly
Arresting Gear PriFly
Operator Flat Panel.
Operator Flat Panel.
Operator verbally directs one
engine operator to set all
engines. Deckedge and
Airboss Displays Operational
and accurate.
2
ARC Distribution Hub.
Arresting Gear PriFly
Arresting Gear PriFly
Operator Flat Panel.
Operator verbally directs all
Ship Interface Computer
engine operators to locally set
Circuit Card in ARCDH
Air Officer Display.
their engines.
inoperable.
AGO Deckedge Display.
Note
Distribution Hub.
This degraded mode
also forces operator into
Retraction
Degraded
Mode 2.
Figure 5-1. ARC Degraded Arrestment Modes
5.6.3.10.2
Steps to Initiate Degraded Arrestment Mode 1
1.
The Air Officer shall direct the Arresting Gear Primary Flight Controller transfer arrestment control to the engine
previously identified alternate master (e.g., “TRANSFER ARRESTMENT CONTROL TO ENGINE _____”).
2.
The Arresting Gear Primary Flight Controller shall:
a. Direct Alternate Master to take arrestment control of all engines (e.g., “ARRESTMENT CONTROL
SHIFTING TO ENGINE _______. ENGINE _______, TAKE CONTROL AS ALTERNATE BUS
MASTER”).
b. Turn off Arresting Gear PriFly Operator Flat Panel.
3.
The Arresting Gear Chief or LPO (upon hearing the announcement that operations are transferring to the
alternate master) shall assign a second qualified engine operator to the designated alternate master engine or
to provide two-person verification of each weight setting.
4.
The engine operator previously identified as the alternate master (upon direction from Arresting Gear Primary
Flight Controller) shall:
a. Acknowledge command to take control (e.g., “ENGINE _____ TAKING ARRESTMENT CONTROL”).
b. Select SYSTEM MAIN Graphical User Interface (GUI).
c. Take Arrestment Control.
d. Select ALTERNATE BUS MASTER. Select ENABLE.
e. Select SYSTEM MAIN GUI.
f. Verify ARRESTMENT CONTROL indicates the Alternate Master for all online engines (e.g., AGDC1 if
Alternate Master is Engine One, AGDC2 if Alternate Master is Engine Two, etc. AGDC: Arresting Gear
Display Computer).
g. Report status to Arresting Gear Primary Flight Controller when the above is completed. (e.g., “ENGINE
_________ HAS ARRESTMENT CONTROL.”)
5.
Arresting Gear Primary Flight Controller shall report to Air Officer the existing degraded mode.
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NAVAIR 00-80T-120
5.6.3.10.3
Approach with the Advanced Recovery Control (ARC) System Installed and Operating
in Degraded Mode 1
Prior to the LSO receiving a “CLEAR DECK” from the Arresting Gear Officer, the following sequence of events
shall be strictly adhered to for the first and all subsequent landings:
1. The Air Officer shall determine the aircraft type to be recovered and direct the arresting gear and lens to be
set. He shall verbally acknowledge aircraft weight and lens setting calls as reported to him (e.g., “ROGER,
GEAR...LENS SET...THREE SIX ZERO HORNET.”) He shall verify the setting by observing the Air Officer
display.
The ARC system is constantly monitoring various parameters. Any ARC
fault will prevent the arming of an engine and subsequently attaining a
“CLEAR DECK”. If a fault occurs, resolution time could be short or
lengthy depending on the troubleshooting and corrective action required.
As soon as a fault occurs, any approaching aircraft shall be waved-off. The
Air Officer may then decide whether to take the affected engine off-line or
troubleshoot the fault based on the operational situation.
Note
Lens settings are not repeated/reported during MOVLAS operations.
2.
The Primary Flight Arresting Gear Controller, upon ascertaining the type of aircraft to be recovered (from Air
Officer), shall:
a. Direct the Alternate Master to set for the next aircraft using only the first three digits and aircraft type (e.g.,
“SET ALL ENGINES THREE SIX ZERO, HORNET.”).
b. He shall then monitor the engine weight settings using the arresting gear voice communication system.
c. He shall monitor the correct lens setting set by the Fresnel Lens Console Operator.
d. When the Alternate Bus Master has reported the correct weight setting and the correct lens angle has been
set, the Primary Flight Arresting Gear Controller shall report verbally to the Air Officer the number of
engines set, settings, lens status, and aircraft type. (e.g., “ALL FOUR GEAR...LENS...SET THREE SIX
ZERO, HORNET”).
Note
Lens settings are not repeated/reported during MOVLAS operations.
3.
The Alternate Master shall:
a. Enter the aircraft type as directed by the Primary Flight Arresting Gear Controller by selecting the aircraft
type.
b. Obtain verbal concurrence from the Below-deck Petty Officer that the aircraft selected is correct.
c. Report to Primary Flight Arresting Gear Controller that engines are set to the commanded aircraft (e.g.,
“GEAR SET THREE SIX ZERO, HORNET. VERIFIED”).
d. Verify all online engines indicate ARMED.
e. If a fault occurs after engine is set, the Alternate Master shall call “FOUL DECK”.
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4. The Arresting Gear Engine Operator shall:
a. Repeat calls (“GROOVE, RAMP”) from the Deckedge Operator to alert personnel in their spaces of an
impending arrestment.
b. If a fault occurs after an engine is set, they shall immediately notify the Primary Flight Arresting Gear
Controller.
5. The Deckedge Operator shall:
a. Monitor the sheave damper indicator lights.
b. Monitor the retractable sheave indicator lights.
c. Ensure the landing area is clear (within his field of view).
d. Ensure all deck pendants are fully retracted and taut.
CAUTION
If the retract valve is opened (e.g., to vent engines or tighten CDPs) when
a “CLEAR” deck exists, the deck status indicators will change to “FOUL”
until the retract valve is closed. Every attempt should be made to vent
engine or tighten the CDPs prior to attaining a clear-deck status.
e. Ensure all engines are retracted and no faults exist indicated on the RCI (or received over voice
communication system from engine operators).
f. If a fault occurs after engine is set, he shall immediately notify the Primary Flight Arresting Gear Controller.
g. Monitor the AGO deckedge display for correct weight settings and engine status.
It is imperative that the Arresting Gear Officer know the exact weight
setting of the arresting gear engines so he can ensure the engines are set for
the type aircraft to land.
h. Keep the engine operators informed on the status of the recovery by reporting the following aircraft
positions: GROOVE/RAMP. “GROOVE” shall be called on the voice communication system as the aircraft
approaches short final, and call “RAMP” as it reaches the fantail.
i. Monitor the arresting gear voice communications system.
6. The Sheave Damper Operators shall repeat calls (“GROOVE, RAMP”) from the Deckedge Operator to alert
personnel in their spaces of an impending arrestment.
CAUTION
When the word “GROOVE” is passed over the voice communication
system, all non-essential communications shall cease until after the aircraft
touches down. Anyone not ready to land aircraft at that time shall
immediately respond with “FOUL DECK, FOUL DECK.”
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NAVAIR 00-80T-120
7.
The Fresnel Lens Primary Flight Lens Console Operator shall make the appropriate lens setting and
continuously monitor the lens system during recoveries and shall report any malfunction immediately to the
Air Officer.
8.
The Arresting Gear Officer, upon receiving clearance to “LAND AIRCRAFT” from the Air Officer, and upon
observing the aft GREEN rotating beacon, shall ensure the following conditions exist prior to providing a
“clear deck” signal to the LSO:
a. A “CLEAR DECK FORWARD” signal has been received from the Gear Puller. The signal is given by
sweeping one arm from vertically overhead to the horizontal position and returning overhead (day), or by
using the same signal with an AMBER wand (night).
(1) This signal shall be acknowledged from the AGO by repeating the signal using his arm (day) and RED
wand (night).
Note
The “foul deck” signal from the Gear Puller to the Arresting Gear Officer
is indicated by arms crossed overhead with fists clenched (day), or crossed
AMBER wands held overhead (night).
b. All deck pendants appear fully retracted and taut.
c. Observe the Deckedge Operator’s signal, indicating that all conditions for recovery have been completed.
d. Ensure the AGO Deckedge Display indicates engines are set.
e. All retractable sheaves are raised and wire supports are in place.
During simultaneous recovery and catapult No. 2 operations, deckedge
mode, the cat No. 2 Deckedge Operator (if applicable) are authorized to
man the deckedge station for operations and shall not be considered fouling
the landing area. The Deckedge Operator shall be aware and alert during
recovery operations.
f. The catwalks, flight deck, and other hazardous areas are clear of unauthorized personnel.
g. Visually and positively identify aircraft to be recovered.
D The utmost attention to every detail is required during night or reduced
visibility flight operations. Presently, certain aircraft have similar features
that hinder the rapid, positive identification of approaching aircraft.
Consequently, the entire recovery team shall be alert to preclude a
mismatch between landing aircraft and the arresting gear settings. The final
assurance to prevent this mismatch shall rest with the Arresting Gear
Officer.
D The Arresting Gear Officer shall NOT, under any circumstances, provide
a “CLEAR DECK” until the aircraft has been positively identified visually
or via the Air Officer.
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h. When satisfied that all the above requirements have been met, the Arresting Gear Officer shall change the
deck status light from RED to GREEN, remaining alert for any malfunctions of the equipment or violations
of the safe parking line. The deck will be declared “FOUL” by switching the deck status light to RED after
each arrested landing, bolter, touch and go, or wave-off, and it will remain so until completion of the above
procedures.
Note
While the final check for compatibility of the landing aircraft and the
arresting engine settings are made by the Arresting Gear Officer,
cross-checks by other personnel are critical. The A/G PriFly Controller,
Lens Console Operator, LSO Spotter/Talker, Deckedge Operator, and
Topside Petty Officer should also be trained in aircraft recognition under
all conditions. This becomes even more imperative during night or reduced
visibility operations and when EMCON conditions are in effect. All visual
and aural characteristics (aircraft lighting, flight characteristics, engine
sounds, etc.) shall be used in making the final determination. If a positive
determination cannot be made, a low pass by the ship shall be requested to
positively identify the aircraft.
9.
The LSO Spotter/Talker.
a. When visual confirmation of aircraft type and configuration (gear, flaps, and hook down) has been made,
he shall notify the LSO (e.g., “HORNET, ALL DOWN”).
b. He shall also notify the LSO of type aircraft, arresting engines set, weight setting, and clear or foul deck,
whichever is appropriate, depending on the light indication in the deck status light box (e.g., “GEAR SET,
THREE SIX ZERO, HORNET, CLEAR DECK”).
c. If the red light is on, the “FOUL DECK, FOUL DECK” call is repeated continuously until the green light
comes on. One “CLEAR DECK” call is then made, and the spotter/talker shall monitor the light status until
the aircraft has passed the ramp for any change in deck status.
10.
The Integrated Launch and Recovery Television System Operator shall ensure coverage of each aircraft
approach and arrestment. Additionally, any abnormal situation (crash, fire, aircraft in catwalk, etc.) shall be
duly recorded. To attain coverage for detailed tape analysis, the following camera sequence shall be utilized:
a. Island camera for initial approach.
b. Centerline camera for final approach, touchdown, and until nose wheel blocks the view or reaches the
centerline camera in use.
c. Island camera for roll out, ensuring that aircraft side number and the pendant engaged is shown.
Note
ILARTS tapes shall normally be retained at least
48 hours before
erasing/over-recording. In the event there is any deviation from a normal
arrested landing, ILARTS tapes shall be retained in accordance with the
Report of Deviation from Normal Arrested Landing found in
COMNAVAIRFORINST 13800 Series. In the event of an aircraft mishap
of sufficient severity as defined in OPNAVINST 3750.6, the ILARTS tape
shall immediately be made available to the senior member of the Aircraft
Mishap Board for the duration of the investigation. During recording of
mishaps and aircraft emergencies, camera signals to the ship’s
entertainment system shall be secured. This will prevent unauthorized
copying of the TV signal, but still allows ILARTS monitors to be available
during the mishap.
ORIGINAL
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NAVAIR 00-80T-120
5.6.3.10.4
Degraded Arrestment Mode 2
Degraded Arrestment Mode 2 shall be initiated if the ARC Distribution Hub is inoperative. In this mode of operation,
all engine settings must be two-person verified. No remote monitoring of weight settings can be accomplished.
Degraded Arrestment Mode 2 may only be used with the permission of the Commanding Officer.
a.
Steps to Initiate Degraded Arrestment Mode 2
1.
The Air Officer shall direct the Arresting Gear Primary Flight Controller transfer arrestment control to each
engine
(e.g.,
“INITIATE ARRESTMENT DEGRADED MODE 2. TRANSFER ARRESTMENT
CONTROL TO EACH ENGINE”).
2.
The Arresting Gear Primary Flight Controller shall:
a. Direct all engines to take control of their engines (e.g., “ARRESTMENT CONTROL SHIFTING TO
ENGINES. ALL ENGINES, TAKE ARRESTMENT CONTROL”).
b. Turn off Arresting Gear PriFly Operator Flat Panel and Air Boss Display.
c. Direct Deckedge Operator to turn off the deckedge display.
3.
Below-deck petty officer shall turn off ARC Distribution Hub.
4.
Each engine operator (upon direction from Arresting Gear Primary Flight Controller) shall:
a. Take Arrestment Control.
b. Shift Retract Source switch on the AG Control Cabinet to the “LOCAL” position.
c. Verify arrestment location indicates ENGINE and retraction location indicates ENGINE on AGDC Panel.
d. Sequentially report Arrestment Control status to Arresting Gear Primary Flight Controller when the above
is completed. If an engine is out of service, the report for that engine shall be omitted in the reporting
sequence. The report shall be “ENGINE ONE IN LOCAL CONTROL, ENGINE TWO IN LOCAL
CONTROL, ENGINE FOUR IN LOCAL CONTROL, ...” etc.
No remote monitoring of weight setting can be accomplished. Degraded
Arrestment Mode 2 may only be used with the permission of the
Commanding Officer.
e. Report to Arresting Gear Primary Flight Controller when second qualified engine operator arrives to
provide two-person verification of engine settings.
Note
When operating in Degraded Arrestment Mode 2, an additional qualified
engine operator is required at each engine to provide two-person
verification of engine setting.
5. The Deckedge Operator shall turn off the deckedge display.
6. The Arresting Gear Primary Flight Controller shall report to the Air Officer the system is in Degraded Mode 2
Local Engine Control.
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b. Approach with the Advanced Recovery Control (ARC) System Installed and Operating in
Degraded Mode 2
Prior to the LSO receiving a “CLEAR DECK” from the Arresting Gear Officer, the following sequence of events
shall be strictly adhered to for the first and all subsequent landings:
1. The Air Officer shall determine aircraft type to be recovered. He shall verbally acknowledge aircraft weight
and lens setting calls as reported to him (e.g., “ROGER, GEAR ... LENS SET ... THREE SIX ZERO,
HORNET”).
The ARC system is constantly monitoring various parameters. Any ARC
fault will prevent the arming of an engine and subsequently attaining a
“CLEAR DECK”. If a fault occurs, resolution time could be short or
lengthy depending on the troubleshooting and corrective action required.
As soon as a fault occurs, any approaching aircraft shall be waved-off. The
Air Officer may then decide whether to take the affected engine off-line or
troubleshoot the fault based on the operational situation.
2.
The Primary Flight Arresting Gear Controller, upon ascertaining the type of aircraft to be recovered (from Air
Officer), shall inform the engine operators of the setting required for the next aircraft using only the first three
digits and aircraft type (e.g., “SET ALL ENGINES THREE SIX ZERO, HORNET”).
Note
When operating in Degraded Arrestment Mode 2, an additional qualified
engine operator is required at each engine to provide two-person
verification of engine setting.
a. When all engine operators have reported the correct weight setting and the correct lens angle has been set,
the Primary Flight Arresting Gear Controller shall report verbally to the Air Officer the number of engines
set, settings, lens status, and aircraft type (e.g., “ALL FOUR GEAR...LENS...SET THREE SIX ZERO,
HORNET”).
Note
Lens settings are not repeated/reported during MOVLAS operations.
b. He shall immediately notify the Air Officer of any ARC faults as reported to him.
3.
The Arresting Gear Engine Operators shall:
a. Set the aircraft and weight setting relayed by the Primary Flight Arresting Gear Controller.
b. After verification of another qualified engine operator of the aircraft type and weight setting, report settings
in sequence, engine numbers one through four (followed by barricade if applicable). If an engine is out of
service, the report for that engine shall be omitted in the reporting sequence. The report shall be “ENGINE
ONE SET THREE SIX ZERO, HORNET VERIFIED... ENGINE TWO SET THREE SIX ZERO,
HORNET VERIFIED”, etc.
c. Engine Operators shall repeat calls (“GROOVE, RAMP”) from the Deckedge Operator to alert personnel
in their spaces of an impending arrestment.
d. If any fault occurs, he shall immediately call “FOUL DECK”.
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4. The Deckedge Operator shall:
a. Monitor the sheave damper indicator lights.
b. Monitor the retractable sheave indicator lights.
c. Ensure the landing area is clear (within his field of view).
d. Ensure all deck pendants are fully retracted and taut.
e. Ensure all engines are in battery (received over voice communication system from engine operators).
f. Monitor engine weight settings via voice communications.
It is imperative that the Arresting Gear Officer know the exact weight
setting of the arresting gear engines so he can ensure the engines are set for
the type aircraft to land.
g. After all engines have reported the correct weight setting, provide verbal confirmation to the Arresting Gear
Officer, “ALL ENGINES SET THREE SIX ZERO, HORNET VERIFIED.”
h. Keep the engine operators informed on the status of the recovery by reporting the following aircraft
positions: GROOVE/RAMP. “GROOVE” shall be called on the voice communication system as the aircraft
approaches short final, and call “RAMP” as it reaches the fantail.
5. The Sheave Damper Operators shall repeat calls (“GROOVE, RAMP”) from the Deckedge Operator to alert
personnel in their spaces of an impending arrestment.
CAUTION
When the word “GROOVE” is passed over the voice communication
system, all non-essential communications shall cease until after the aircraft
touches down. Anyone not ready to land aircraft at that time shall
immediately respond with “FOUL DECK, FOUL DECK.”
6.
The Fresnel Lens Primary Flight Lens Console Operator shall make the appropriate lens setting and
continuously monitor the lens system during recoveries and shall report any malfunction immediately to the
Air Officer.
7.
The Arresting Gear Officer, upon receiving clearance to “LAND AIRCRAFT” from the Air Officer, and upon
observing the aft GREEN rotating beacon, shall ensure the following conditions exist prior to providing a
“clear deck” signal to the LSO:
a. A “CLEAR DECK FORWARD” signal has been received from the Gear Puller. The signal is given by
sweeping one arm from vertically overhead to the horizontal position and returning overhead (day), or by
using the same signal with an AMBER wand (night).
(1) This signal shall be acknowledged from the AGO by repeating the signal using his arm (day) and RED
wand (night).
Note
The “foul deck” signal from the Gear Puller to the Arresting Gear Officer
is indicated by arms crossed overhead with fists clenched (day), or crossed
AMBER wands held overhead (night).
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b. All deck pendants appear fully retracted and taut.
c. Observe the Deckedge Operator’s signal, indicating that all conditions for recovery have been completed.
d. All retractable sheaves are raised and wire supports are in place.
During simultaneous recovery and catapult No. 2 operations, deckedge
mode, the cat No. 2 Deckedge Operator and JBD Operator (if applicable)
are authorized to man the deckedge station for operations and shall not be
considered fouling the landing area. The Deckedge Operator and JBD
Operator shall be aware and alert during recovery operations.
e. The catwalks, flight deck, and other hazardous areas are clear of unauthorized personnel.
f. Visually and positively identify aircraft to be recovered.
D The utmost attention to every detail is required during night or reduced
visibility flight operations. Presently, certain aircraft have similar features
that hinder the rapid, positive identification of approaching aircraft.
Consequently, the entire recovery team shall be alert to preclude a
mismatch between landing aircraft and the arresting gear settings. The final
assurance to prevent this mismatch shall rest with the Arresting Gear
Officer.
D The Arresting Gear Officer shall NOT, under any circumstances, provide
a “CLEAR DECK” until the aircraft has been positively identified visually
or via the Air Officer.
g. When satisfied that all the above requirements have been met, the Arresting Gear Officer shall change the
deck status light from RED to GREEN, remaining alert for any malfunctions of the equipment or violations
of the safe parking line. The deck will be declared “FOUL” by switching the deck status light to RED after
each arrested landing, bolter, touch and go, or wave-off, and it will remain so until completion of the above
procedures.
Note
While the final check for compatibility of the landing aircraft and the
arresting engine settings are made by the Arresting Gear Officer,
cross-checks by other personnel are critical. The A/G PriFly Controller,
Lens Console Operator, LSO Spotter/Talker, Deckedge Operator, and
Topside Petty Officer should also be trained in aircraft recognition under
all conditions. This becomes even more imperative during night or reduced
visibility operations and when EMCON conditions are in effect. All visual
and aural characteristics (aircraft lighting, flight characteristics, engine
sounds, etc.) shall be used in making the final determination. If a positive
determination cannot be made, a low pass by the ship shall be requested to
positively identify the aircraft.
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NAVAIR 00-80T-120
8.
The LSO Spotter/Talker.
a. When visual confirmation of aircraft type and configuration (gear, flaps, and hook down) has been made,
he shall notify the LSO (e.g., “HORNET, ALL DOWN”).
b. He shall also notify the LSO of type aircraft, arresting engines set, weight setting, and clear or foul deck,
whichever is appropriate, depending on the light indication in the deck status light box (e.g., “GEAR SET,
THREE SIX ZERO, HORNET, CLEAR DECK”).
c. If the red light is on, the “FOUL DECK, FOUL DECK” call is repeated continuously until the green light
comes on. One “CLEAR DECK” call is then made, and the spotter/talker shall monitor the light status until
the aircraft has passed the ramp for any change in deck status.
9.
The Integrated Launch and Recovery Television System Operator shall ensure coverage of each aircraft
approach and arrestment. Additionally, any abnormal situation (crash, fire, aircraft in catwalk, etc.) shall be
duly recorded. To attain coverage for detailed tape analysis, the following camera sequence shall be utilized:
a. Island camera for initial approach.
b. Centerline camera for final approach, touchdown, and until nose wheel blocks the view or reaches the
centerline camera in use.
c. Island camera for roll out, ensuring that aircraft side number and the pendant engaged is shown.
Note
ILARTS tapes shall normally be retained at least
48 hours before
erasing/over-recording. In the event there is any deviation from a normal
arrested landing, ILARTS tapes shall be retained in accordance with the
Report of Deviation from Normal Arrested Landing found in
COMNAVAIRFORINST 13800 Series. In the event of an aircraft mishap
of sufficient severity as defined in OPNAVINST 3750.6, the ILARTS tape
shall immediately be made available to the senior member of the Aircraft
Mishap Board for the duration of the investigation. During recording of
mishaps and aircraft emergencies, camera signals to the ship’s entertainment
system shall be secured. This will prevent unauthorized copying of the TV
signal, but still allows ILARTS monitors to be available during the mishap.
5.6.3.11 Degraded Retract Mode Operations with the Advanced Recovery Control (ARC) System
Installed
ARC-equipped arresting gear provides degraded retract modes. The ARC degraded arrestment modes are presented
in Figure 5-2.
DEVICES THAT
OPERATION
INOPERATIVE
MUST BE
RETRACT
DEGRADED MODE
IMPACT
DEVICES
SWITCHED OFF
CONTROLLED BY
1
Can not retract from
Retract Control
None
Arresting Gear
deckedge.
Indicator.
PriFly Operator from
Arresting Gear Flat
Panel & ARC Half-
panel.
2
Can not retract from
Retract Control
None
Each Individual
deckedge or PriFly.
Indicator.
Engine Operator
from AGDC Display
Half Panel or
Panel & AGC RCV
Arresting Gear
Interlock switch.
PriFly Operator Flat
Panel.
Figure 5-2. Degraded Retract Modes
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5.6.3.11.1 Degraded Retract Mode 1
Degraded Arrestment Mode 1 shall be initiated if the Retract Control Indicator (RCI) is inoperative.
a. Steps to Initiate Degraded Retract Mode 1
1. The Air Officer shall direct the Arresting Gear Primary Flight Controller transfer retract control to Primary
Flight Control (e.g., “TRANSFER RETRACT CONTROL TO PRIFLY”).
2. The Arresting Gear Primary Flight Controller shall:
a. Announce transfer of retract control over sound power phones
(e.g.,
“RETRACT CONTROL
TRANSFERING TO PRIFLY”).
b. Turn the ARC Half-panel retract selector switch to ARC Display (PriFly).
3. The Arresting Gear Primary Flight Controller shall select each online engine button on the Half Panel and
verify that the “RETRACT” and “VENT” buttons appear on the PriFly Controller Flat Panel.
4. The Arresting Gear Primary Flight Controller shall report to the Air Officer that retract location is in PriFly.
b. Landing with the Advanced Recovery Control (ARC) System Installed and Operating in
Degraded Retract Mode 1
During the landing, roll-out, and clearing of the arresting gear the following sequence of events shall take place:
1. The Arresting Gear Officer shall release the deck status light “pickle” switch as the aircraft touches down.
All personnel shall seek as much protection possible as the aircraft
approaches and lands. Personnel in the catwalks and at the deckedge
control station shall duck behind cable shields or below flight deck level.
Note
After the aircraft completes its arrestment and roll-out, it shall be permitted
to roll back a few feet to permit the pendant to fall free of the hook.
2. The Hook Runner shall enter the landing area, as necessary, to ensure that the hook and aircraft are clear of
the pendant prior to the aircraft being taxied forward and/or the pendant being retracted.
3. The Gear Puller (Director) shall position himself so as to be clearly visible to the pilot.
The Hook Runner and Gear Puller shall not enter the landing area until the
aircraft has come to a complete stop.
4. The Hook Runner shall give the “WIRE CLEAR” signal to the Gear Puller by making a vertical motion with
his arm (day) or RED standard wand pointed at the Gear Puller (night) when the aircraft and/or hook is clear
of the pendant.
5. The Gear Puller will then give the pilot the signal to raise the hook, followed by the signal to hold brakes. After
the aircraft has stopped and is clear of the cable, the Gear Puller will give the pilot the “off brakes” signal, and
taxi the aircraft clear of the landing area.
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NAVAIR 00-80T-120
6. In the event the pendant does not disengage from the hook, the following actions shall be taken:
a. The Hook Runner shall give the “HOOK DOWN” signal to the Gear Puller, which the Gear Puller shall
relay to the pilot. “Release brakes” signal to the pilot shall then follow.
b. As soon as the hook is observed down, the Hook Runner shall give the “PULL BACK” signal to the Gear
Puller and Deckedge Operator. The Gear Puller shall relay this signal to the pilot.
CAUTION
Retraction during the tailhook “up” cycle may cause extensive damage to
the aircraft tailhook mechanism. Ensure tailhooks are in the full-down
position.
c. The Deckedge Operator shall verbally direct the Arresting Gear PriFly Controller to retract the gear
momentarily as follows, “PULL-BACK.”
CAUTION
Due to Arresting Gear PriFly controller physical location, visibility of the
forward landing area may be restricted. During this process, sound powered
phones communication discipline shall be maintained. A “clear and
concise” voice signal shall be given by the Deckedge Operator.
d. The Arresting Gear PriFly Controller shall:
(1) Press and maintain the retract-enable pushbutton of the ARC Half-panel for the trapped engine. This
will cause the RETRACT button to appear on the PriFly Flat Panel.
(2) Momentarily press the flat panel RETRACT button to open the retract valve causing the aircraft to
slowly roll back and creating the necessary slack for hook disengagement.
e. The Hook Runner will signal “HOOK-UP” to the Gear Puller who will relay the signal to the pilot followed
by the signal to “HOLD BRAKES.”
f. After the aircraft has stopped its rollback, the Gear Puller will signal “OFF BRAKES,” and then taxi aircraft
clear of the landing area.
CAUTION
Attempting to use the arresting engine wire retract cycle to tow a recovered
aircraft aft can cause cable slack or ram slap resulting in damage to arresting
gear components. Additionally, the tail hook mechanism can be damaged
if it is towed underneath any crossdeck pendant.
7. The Hook Runner shall signal the Deckedge Operator to “RETRACT” only when the following have been
completed:
a. Hook raised.
b. Entire aircraft is forward of the CDP.
Note
The Hook Runner shall ensure his signal to retract has been received by the
Deckedge Operator prior to leaving the landing area.
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8. The Deckedge Operator, upon receiving the “RETRACT” signal and ensuring there are no obstructions in the
cable bite, shall verbally direct the Arresting Gear PriFly Controller to retract the gear as follows, “RETRACT
Engine ____.” If the retract must be stopped, the Deckedge Operator shall call “STOP RETRACT”.
The Arresting Gear PriFly Controller shall NOT retract until he has
received a positive confirmation from the deckedge operator. He shall also
be alert to immediately stop cable retraction if someone comes into the bite
of the cable, the cable falls into the catapult track slots, or he hears “STOP
RETRACT”. Retraction is stopped by removing ones finger from the
“RETRACT” button.
CAUTION
The speed of retraction is not controlled in Degraded Retract Modes. If
retraction is stopped at any time before completion, slack may build up in
the system. Therefore, resume retraction only after engine and sheave
damper operators have inspected cable slack. Slack can be removed by
pressing the enable pushbutton on the ARC Half-panel for the trapped
engine and a momentary presses of the RETRACT button on the Arresting
Gear PriFly Controller Panel.
a. The Arresting Gear PriFly Controller shall:
(1) Press and maintain the retract-enable pushbutton of the ARC Half-panel for the trapped engine. This
will cause the RETRACT button to appear on the Arresting Gear Flat Panel.
(2) Press and maintain the flat panel RETRACT button to open the retract valve causing the engine to
retract the CDP.
9.
The Arresting Gear Officer, Topside Petty Officer, and Deckedge Operator shall observe the deck for FOD and
broken wire supports during recovery operations.
10.
The Arresting Gear Engine Operator of the engine having engagement shall:
a. Relay to PriFly, the information necessary for completing the recovery log.
b. Ensure temperature, pressure, fluid level, and engine battery positions are within normal operating limits.
c. Upon completion of engine retraction, ensure that no FAULTS are displayed.
d. Report “BATTERY” when the engine is fully retracted and anchor dampers are extended.
11.
The Sheave Damper Operators shall inspect the sheave dampers having engagement in accordance with
pre-recovery procedures.
12.
The Primary Flight Arresting Gear Controller shall watch the aircraft touchdown point and assist in reporting
off-center hits and engaging speeds to the Arresting Gear Officer via voice communication system when an
engagement exceeds the limits listed in current recovery directives.
5.6.3.11.2 Degraded Retract Mode 2
Degraded Retract Mode 2 shall be initiated if the ARC Distribution Hub is inoperative. Degraded Arrestment Mode
2 shall be initiated if the RCI and Half Panel or Arresting Gear PriFly Operator Flat Panel are inoperative.
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NAVAIR 00-80T-120
a.
Steps to Initiate Degraded Retract Mode 2
1. The Air Officer shall:
a. Direct the Arresting Gear Primary Flight Controller transfer retract control to the individual engines (e.g.,
“TRANSFER RETRACT CONTROL TO ENGINES”).
b. Secure the Air Officer’s Display.
2. The Arresting Gear Primary Flight Controller shall:
a. Announce transfer of retract control (e.g., “RETRACT CONTROL TRANSFERRING TO ENGINES”).
b. Direct engine operators to take retract control (e.g., “ALL ENGINES TAKE RETRACT CONTROL”).
c. Direct Below-decks Petty Officer to secure the ARC Distribution Hub.
d. Direct the Deckedge Operator to secure the Deckedge Operator’s display.
e. Direct Engine Operators to confirm indicated retract control at Engine Display (e.g., “ALL ENGINES
CONFIRM RETRACT CONTROL LOCATION INDICATES ENGINE”).
3. The Arresting Gear Engine Operators shall report retract control location as indicated on the Engine Display
in sequence. If an engine is out of service, the report for that engine shall be omitted in the reporting sequence.
Example: The report shall be “ENGINE ONE RETRACT CONTROL ENGINE, ... ENGINE TWO
RETRACT CONTROL ENGINE,” etc.).
4. The Arresting Gear Primary Flight Controller shall report to the Air Officer that engines have retract control
from Engine Display.
b.
Landing with the Advanced Recovery Control (ARC) System Installed and Operating in
Degraded Retract Mode 2
During the landing, roll-out, and clearing of the arresting gear the following sequence of events shall take place:
1. The Arresting Gear Officer shall release the deck status light “pickle” switch as the aircraft touches down.
D All personnel shall seek as much protection possible as the aircraft
approaches and lands. Personnel in the catwalks and at the deckedge
control station shall duck behind cable shields or below flight deck level.
D The Hook Runner and Gear Puller shall not enter the landing area until the
aircraft has come to a complete stop.
Note
After the aircraft completes its arrestment and roll-out, it shall be permitted
to roll back a few feet to permit the pendant to fall free of the hook.
2. The Hook Runner shall enter the landing area, as necessary, to ensure that the hook and aircraft are clear of
the pendant prior to the aircraft being taxied forward and/or the pendant being retracted.
3. The Gear Puller (Director) shall position himself so as to be clearly visible to the pilot.
4. The Hook Runner shall give the “WIRE CLEAR” signal to the Gear Puller by making a vertical motion with
his arm (day) or RED standard wand pointed at the Gear Puller (night) when the aircraft and/or hook is clear
of the pendant.
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ORIGINAL
NAVAIR 00-80T-120
5. The Gear Puller will then give the pilot the signal to raise the hook, followed by the signal to hold brakes. After
the aircraft has stopped and is clear of the cable, the Gear Puller will give the pilot the “off brakes” signal, and
taxi the aircraft clear of the landing area.
6. In the event the pendant does not disengage from the hook, the following actions shall be taken:
a. The Hook Runner shall give the “HOOK DOWN” signal to the Gear Puller, which the Gear Puller shall
relay to the pilot. “Release brakes” signal to the pilot shall then follow.
b. As soon as the hook is observed down, the Hook Runner shall give the “PULL BACK” signal to the Gear
Puller and Deckedge Operator. The Gear Puller shall relay this signal to the pilot.
CAUTION
Retraction during the tailhook “up” cycle may cause extensive damage to
the aircraft tailhook mechanism. Ensure tailhooks are in the full-down
position.
c. As much as possible, the Arresting Gear PriFly Controller shall position himself to maximize visibility of
the landing area and act as a safety observer.
d. The Deckedge Operator shall verbally direct the appropriate engine operator to retract the gear momentarily
as follows, “ENGINE ___, PULL-BACK.”
CAUTION
Engine Operator will solely rely on voice communication signal during this
process. Sound powered phones communication discipline shall be
maintained. A “clear and concise” voice signal shall be given by the
Deckedge Operator.
e. The Engine Operator receiving the command shall:
(1) Shift the RCV Interlock switch on the Arresting Gear Control Box to “UNLOCK” position. This will
cause the RETRACT button to appear on the Engine Display.
(2) Momentarily press the flat panel RETRACT button to open the retract valve causing the aircraft to
slowly roll back and creating the necessary slack for hook disengagement.
f. The Hook Runner will signal “HOOK-UP” to the Gear Puller who will relay the signal to the pilot followed
by the signal to “HOLD BRAKES.”
g. After the aircraft has stopped its rollback, the Gear Puller will signal “OFF BRAKES,” and then taxi aircraft
clear of the landing area.
CAUTION
Attempting to use the arresting engine wire retract cycle to tow a recovered
aircraft aft can cause cable slack or ram slap resulting in damage to arresting
gear components. Additionally, the tail hook mechanism can be damaged
if it is towed underneath any crossdeck pendant.
ORIGINAL
5-72
NAVAIR 00-80T-120
7. The Hook Runner shall signal the Deckedge Operator to “RETRACT” only when the following have been
completed:
a. Hook raised.
b. Entire aircraft is forward of the CDP.
Note
The Hook Runner shall ensure his signal to retract has been received by the
Deckedge Operator prior to leaving the landing area.
8. The Deckedge Operator, upon receiving the “RETRACT” signal and ensuring there are no obstructions in the
cable bite, shall verbally direct the appropriate engine operator to retract the gear as follows, “ENGINE ___,
RETRACT.” If the retract must be stopped, the Deckedge or PriFly Operator shall call “STOP RETRACT”.
The engine operator shall NOT retract until he has received a positive
confirmation from the deckedge operator. He shall also be alert to
immediately stop cable retraction if someone comes into the bite of the
cable or the cable falls into the catapult track slots.
CAUTION
The speed of retraction is not controlled in Degraded Retract Modes. If
retraction is stopped at any time before completion, slack may build up in
the system. Therefore, resume retraction only after engine and sheave
damper operators have inspected cable slack. Slack can be removed by
shifting the RCV Interlock switch to “UNLOCK” and a momentary press
of the RETRACT button on the engine display.
9.
The Arresting Gear Officer, Topside Petty Officer, and Deckedge Operator shall observe the deck for FOD and
broken wire supports during recovery operations.
10.
The Arresting Gear Engine Operator of the engine having engagement shall:
a. Relay to PriFly, the information necessary for completing the recovery log.
b. Ensure temperature, pressure, fluid level, and engine battery positions are within normal operating limits.
c. Upon completion of engine retraction, ensure that no FAULTS are displayed.
d. Report “BATTERY” when the engine is fully retracted and anchor dampers are extended.
11.
The Sheave Damper Operators shall inspect the sheave dampers having engagement in accordance with
pre-recovery procedures.
12.
The Primary Flight Arresting Gear Controller shall watch the aircraft touchdown point and assist in reporting
off-center hits and engaging speeds to the Arresting Gear Officer via voice communication system when an
engagement exceeds the limits listed in current recovery directives.
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ORIGINAL
NAVAIR 00-80T-120
CHAPTER 6
Helicopter Operations
6.1
GENERAL
Concurrent operations are defined as sequential in-the-cycle-launch and recovery of fixed wing and rotary wing
aircraft, alternating in the same cycle.
6.1.1 Helicopter Launch Procedures
Helicopter start and spread sequence, rotor engagement and launch shall be in accordance with appropriate aircraft
NATOPS procedures and shall only occur after the proper signal from a qualified LSE and under positive control of
PriFly.
D Because of the rotor wash and wing-tip vortices produced by CH-53E and
MH-53E helicopters, land/launch operations shall not be conducted
upwind of any unsecured area. Because of this severe hazard, consideration
shall be given to conducting CH-53E and MH-53E operations from
afterdeck spots only.
D Helicopters landing directly behind engaged tail rotor aircraft shall not
conduct cross-cockpit landings for LSE safety.
Note
D To reduce UHF transmissions or during EMCON, rotary beacon signals for
helicopter operations are found in Figure 3-1 of the Aircraft Signals
NATOPS Manual (NAVAIR 00-80T-l13).
D During EMCON, concurrent operations may lead to misinterpretation of
the rotating beacon signals.
For all launches, the air officer shall ensure the relative wind is within the envelope prescribed in the applicable
NATOPS flight manual. For night and IMC launches, the nose of the helicopter shall be oriented to the centerline
of the angle or axial deck and within the visual parameters established in the respective aircraft NATOPS flight
manual. Before launch, with the ship steady on launch course, PriFly shall order tiedowns removed. The LSE shall
then signal for removal of the tiedowns, ensuring the pilot sees the signal.
Tiedowns shall not be removed from a helicopter until the pilot has
signified he is ready to launch, and the LSE has received permission from
PriFly.
Note
Minimum wind over deck requirements change with outside air
temperature. Check applicable NATOPS flight manual.
6-1
ORIGINAL
NAVAIR 00-80T-120
The plane captains or plane handlers after removing tiedowns and chocks shall hold the tiedowns up for the pilot and
LSE to see and then clear the area. As tiedowns are being removed, PriFly shall broadcast the relative wind direction
and velocity and then activate the appropriate signals (see Figure 3-1 of Aircraft Signals NATOPS Manual
[NAVAIR 00-80T-113]). Before launching a helicopter, the LSE shall ensure the following:
1. All tiedowns have been removed.
2. The area affected by the helicopter downwash is clear of unnecessary personnel and the area over which the
helicopter will pass is clear.
3. Airborne aircraft are well clear. The pilot shall not commence takeoff until he has received the launch signal
from the LSE and has turned on anticollision light(s).
4. Confirm launching signal/approval from PriFly.
5. Required hover tests following maintenance may require extra clearance area for maneuvering.
The departing helicopter, if SAR capable, shall report red light to the controlling agency (e.g., tower, departure,
ASAC) upon launch (EMCON permitting). When there is a significant change in the red light or red light is reached,
a radio call to the controlling agency shall be made.
Unless otherwise directed, helicopters shall take departure to port and shall not cross the bow within 5 miles or the
stern within 3 miles without specific clearance from the tower.
6.1.2 Helicopter Safety Precautions
The following safety precautions applicable to helicopter operations shall be observed.
1.
Personnel shall not be permitted to approach or depart a helicopter while its rotors are being engaged or
disengaged.
2.
Personnel required to be in the area of helicopters engaging or disengaging rotors shall either stand next to the
fuselage or well outside the rotor area.
3.
Helicopters shall not be taxied on the flight deck.
4.
Helicopters shall not be towed or pushed with rotors engaged.
5.
Launch/recovery of helicopters while the ship is in a turn shall be attempted only when authorized by the carrier
commanding officer or his designated representative. Anticipated wind parameters and ship’s heel shall be
communicated to the helicopter aircraft commander prior to execution.
6.
A helicopter shall never be flown over another aircraft on launch.
7.
Only spots that afford visual reference to the deck shall be used for night helicopter launches.
8.
Helicopter rotors should not be engaged/disengaged while the ship is in a turn. Engagement/disengagement
attempts while in a turn shall be approved by the carrier commanding officer or his designated representative.
Anticipated wind parameters and ship’s heel shall be communicated to the helicopter aircraft commander prior
to execution.
9.
Helicopter shall not be landed or launched where their engine performances or stability could be affected by
turning jet engines.
10.
The area in front of helicopters with forward firing ordnance shall be clear of personnel and equipment.
Helicopters with forward firing ordnance shall not launch/recover on spot 7.
11.
Helicopter Operations on spot 8 shall not be conducted when fixed wing aircraft operations are being
conducted on catapults 3 and 4.
12.
Hot refueling operations shall not be conducted on spot 8.
ORIGINAL
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NAVAIR 00-80T-120
13. Helicopters with hung ordnance shall not recover on spot 8.
14. Helicopter landings/takeoffs to Spot 8 shall not be conducted when fixed wing aircraft recoveries are being
conducted.
15. The LSO platform shall be lowered and clear of personnel for helo takeoffs and landings on Spot 8.
16. Safety boundaries around spot 7 and 8 shall be clear of unnecessary personnel and equipment when helicopter
operations are being conducted.
Spot 7 and 8 presents a safety hazard due to their location on a movable
platform. The Aircraft Handling Officer or his representative shall ensure
that the aircraft elevator has been secured in accordance with EOSS short
term secure procedures, stanchions lowered and locks are properly engaged
to prevent inadvertent dropping of the aircraft elevator platform.
CAUTION
Prior to conducting helicopter spot 7 and 8 operations, the forward and aft
areas shall be inspected to ensure equipment is properly secured and clear
of unnecessary personnel.
Due to the helicopter’s close proximity to the deck edge and rotor arc extra consideration shall be given to mitigate
hazard associated with egress and firefighting.
In crosswind conditions relative to the axial deck, the indicated winds often
vary from those winds actually experienced at flight deck level. Jet
exhaust/prop turbulence can adversely affect flight deck level winds. These
variances can affect velocity, turbulence, and direction of actual winds that
are critical to safe launch of aircraft and shall receive consideration prior
to granting takeoff clearances.
6.1.3 Rescue Helicopter Launching Criteria
It is impossible to set specific criteria for launching helicopters under all emergency rescue conditions. Each situation
is different, and all factors shall be considered to determine if the risk involved is warranted at the time. To provide
guidelines, the following list of factors shall be considered.
1. Present weather — Temperature, wind, sea state, etc.
2. Urgency of emergency — Definite, suspected, live, dead, etc.
3. Other rescue vehicles in area — Helicopters, ships, etc.
4. Maneuvers of carrier — Turning, pitching, downwind, etc.
5. Location of helicopter — Bow, stern, elevator, etc.
6-3
ORIGINAL
NAVAIR 00-80T-120
6. Location of victim(s) in relation to ship.
7. Status of flight deck — Launching, recovering, standby, etc.
8. On night launch, the pilot needs a visual reference and the relative wind on the nose of aircraft.
9. Night adaptation of pilot and crew, if applicable.
10. Warm-up of electronic gear.
11. Capabilities of individual pilot.
This list is not to be considered all-inclusive nor preclude the possibility of other present, variable factors that may
affect the advisability of launching under adverse conditions.
6.2
RESCUE HELICOPTER INFORMATION
The following information shall be passed to rescue helicopters by PriFly or other controlling agency as soon as
available:
1. Type of mishap (e.g., man overboard, ejection, etc.).
2. Magnetic bearing and distance to emergency area.
3. Surface wind direction and velocity.
4. Ejection altitude if applicable.
5. Number of persons requiring rescue and condition, if known; readback is required.
6. Radio frequency for radar vectors if required; radio frequency and call sign of pathfinder aircraft if utilized;
and radio frequency and call sign of the SAR on-scene commander, if applicable.
7. Additional information as necessary. (Use of the SAR frequency shall be limited exclusively to passing
information necessary to the rescue helicopter pilot.)
Rescue swimmers shall not enter the water during night/IMC simulated
rescue operations in an open ocean environment.
6.3
LAUNCHING CONDITION AIRCRAFT
6.3.1 Condition I
The aircraft shall be spotted for immediate launch. It shall be headed into the relative wind, with rotor blades spread,
starting equipment plugged in, and a LSE, starting crewman, plane captain, and required plane handlers standing by.
Unless otherwise directed by the aircraft handling officer, at least four tiedowns shall be attached to the aircraft. The
flightcrew shall be ready for launch in all respects, with all personnel equipment attached and adjusted as in flight.
When the air officer passes the word to stand by to launch the Condition I helicopter(s), engines shall be started
without further instructions; however, rotor engagement and launch shall be positively controlled by PriFly.
6.3.2 Condition II
The same conditions apply as for Condition I, except that flightcrews shall stand by in the ready rooms.
6.3.3 Condition III
Main rotor blades may be folded, and the aircraft need not be in position for immediate launch; however, it shall be
parked so as to allow direct access to a suitable launch spot. A towbar shall be attached to the aircraft and a specific
ORIGINAL
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NAVAIR 00-80T-120
LSE, tractor driver, handling crew, and starting crewman shall be designated and assigned to each helicopter. These
personnel shall be thoroughly briefed so that when the order is given to prepare to launch, the aircraft can be safely
and expeditiously moved into position and readied for launch. Flightcrews shall be briefed for the launch and be
standing by in a designated location.
6.3.4 Condition IV
This is similar to Condition III except that minor maintenance may be performed on the aircraft if no delay in launch
is involved.
6.4
RECOVERING HELICOPTERS
6.4.1 Recovery Procedures
Normally, helicopters will be recovered after all fixed-wing aircraft. Helicopters recovering after night plane guard
duties shall be provided positioning information by CATCC in order to expeditiously intercept the glideslope and
effect a landing following recovery of the last fixed-wing aircraft. When a flight of helicopters is being recovered
under VMC, the leader of the flight shall plan to be at the ramp within a minimum safe interval after the last fixed-wing
aircraft has landed. The helicopter that is the farthest advanced on the inbound radial and has not turned to parallel
the ship’s course shall be considered No. 1 in the landing pattern and shall expeditiously effect a landing following
recovery of the last fixed-wing aircraft. The helicopter cleared No. 1 to land shall be assigned a landing spot farthest
forward into the wind. Subsequent helicopters shall be cleared to land in sequence behind the No. 1 helicopter. In
the event the last fixed-wing aircraft waves off, all helicopters shall return to the Delta pattern. Prior to issuing landing
clearance, the air officer shall ensure the helicopter may land within the relative wind envelope prescribed in the
respective aircraft NATOPS flight manual, and the tower shall transmit relative wind direction, speed, and landing
spot(s). For landings not oriented to the angle or axial centerline (day VMC only), the air officer shall ensure an
adequate waveoff path is available to the helicopter.
Because of the rotor wash and wing-tip vortices produced by CH-53E and
MH-53E helicopters, land/launch operations shall not be conducted
upwind of any unsecured area. Because of this severe hazard, consideration
shall be given to conducting CH-53E and MH-53E operations from
afterdeck spots only.
Note
Rotating beacon light signals for helicopter operations are located in
Figure 3-1 of the Aircraft Signals NATOPS Manual (NAVAIR 00-80T-113).
On IMC recoveries, the approach shall be flown as directed by CATCC until the pilot acquires visual contact with
the optical landing aids, at which time the pilot shall “call the ball.” Control shall then be assumed by the air officer,
who shall issue final landing clearance. In the event of a waveoff, the pilot shall parallel the final bearing course and
report to CATCC for control. At night, navigation lights shall be steady, bright and anticollision lights on until
established on the final bearing, at which time the position lights shall be placed on dim and steady. The forward
anticollision light shall be turned off when the meatball is in sight.
When the word is passed to stand by to land helicopters, the LSE shall take a position clearly visible to the pilot. The
tower shall obtain a “gear down” report from the pilot before issuing final landing clearance. As the helicopter
approaches, the LSE shall ensure that the landing gear is down, the rotating beacon that controls his area of the flight
deck is green or amber, as appropriate, and that the landing area is clear of personnel, equipment, and loose gear.
Except in unusual circumstances, helicopters shall be landed only on marked spots visible to the pilot during the final
approach.
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Except for the “waveoff” and “hold” signals, the LSE signals should be accepted as advisory, and the pilot has full
responsibility for the proper and safe operation of the aircraft. At night when two or more helicopters are landing,
the navigation light shall remain STEADY/DIM and the tail anticollision light shall remain ON until touchdown.
After landing and before disengagement, chocks shall be placed on the main wheels and the initial aircraft tiedowns
shall be attached by the deck crew. A hold signal shall be given by the LSE while tiedowns are being attached to
indicate that an unsafe takeoff condition exists. Navigation lights shall be switched to FLASHING DIM (day:
FLASHING BRIGHT) until the rotors have been disengaged and are fully stopped. The LSE shall then signal for
the aircraft lights to be turned OFF. When helicopters are recovered immediately ahead of fixed-wing aircraft, pilots
shall shut down and disengage as expeditiously as feasible. They shall remain in their aircraft until towed clear of
the fixed-wing landing area. An amber or red light shall be ON whenever rotors are engaged on deck.
6.4.2 Special Safety Precautions
D Inverted “T” helicopter spots 2 through 6 do not provide adequate clearance
for all combinations of helicopters. If any spot 1 through 6 is occupied by
an H−46, H−47, or H−53, the spots immediately forward and aft shall
remain vacant.
D Helicopters landing directly behind engaged tail rotor aircraft shall not
conduct cross-cockpit landings for LSE safety.
The following precautions shall be observed when recovering helicopters.
1. Except in case of emergency, pilots shall not stop engines or fold rotor blades without proper clearance from
the LSE.
2. Helicopters shall not be recovered while the ship is in a turn.
3. Personnel required to be in the area of helicopters disengaging rotors shall stand next to the fuselage or well
outside the rotor arc.
4. A helicopter shall not be flown over another aircraft when landing.
5. Helicopters shall never be towed or pushed while rotors are engaged.
6. The waveoff and hold signals are mandatory and shall be executed immediately.
7. Night and IMC helicopter recoveries shall be conducted to the angled deck, from astern, utilizing the OLS, with
the wind oriented to the centerline of the angle deck, and within the parameters set forth in the respective aircraft
NATOPS flight manual. During night VMC recoveries on CVs equipped with operating white floodlights and
when the after portion of the flight deck is not clear, helicopters may make an approach using the OLS and
centerline of the angle deck. Upon approaching the fantail and when the deck and LSE have been visually acquired,
the helicopter shall then slide over, fly up the port side to the landing spot, and slide into a landing.
8. Helicopters shall not cross within 5 miles of a ship’s bow and within 3 miles of a ship’s stern without specific
approval of the air officer. A vertical replenishment helicopter may request and be granted continuous use of
an established flightpath.
9. The air officer or his representative shall pass over the 5 MC, “STAND WELL CLEAR OF HELO
NUMBER __ WHILE ENGAGING/DISENGAGING ROTORS.”
6.4.3 Special Procedures for Carrier Qualification Landing
When feasible, two landing spots shall be utilized for CARQUAL landings. The pattern shall be a left-hand racetrack
on the port side of the ship. Pattern spacing shall be adjusted to permit one aircraft to be launched prior to another
being landed. When the pilot acquires the meatball, he shall report his side number, “BALL,” and “GEAR DOWN.”
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Night CARQUALs shall be under CCA control. Advisory control may be specified by the ship’s commanding officer
when weather permits.
The pilot in the right seat shall be in control of the aircraft unless the tower is informed to the contrary. When changing
pilots, the aircraft shall be chocked and have initial tiedowns attached.
6.5
EMERGENCY LANDING
As much deck space as possible shall be made available for emergency helicopter landings. If time permits, the senior
helicopter squadron or unit officer on board shall take station in the tower or in CATCC, and the air officer shall
determine the optimum relative wind and request the bridge to maneuver the ship as necessary. In clearing a helicopter
for an emergency landing, PriFly will ordinarily designate an area of the flight deck rather than a specific landing
spot. Once the aircraft is on final approach, it is imperative that the ship hold a steady course.
During an emergency landing, the LSE, if immediately available, shall stand at the upwind edge of the designated
landing area. His signals are advisory in nature, except for the waveoff and hold signals, which are mandatory. He
shall give a waveoff only in case of a foul deck or if instructed by the tower to do so.
6.6
NIGHT VISION GOGGLE OPERATIONS
The use of NVGs affords pilots, aircrews, and flight deck crews improved night visual acuity. Operating with
NVGs provides for increased operational capabilities over unaided, night shipboard flight operations. However,
inherent NVG limitations
(field of view, depth perception, and environmental interference) require
comprehensive training awareness, and strict compliance with established procedures to ensure safe and
effective NVG shipboard flight operations. Appendix D of this manual contains the NVG Training Syllabus for
ship’s personnel; NAVEDTRA 43436-series (NVG Training Syllabus For Shipboard Personnel PQS For LSE
and NVG) contains Personal Qualification Standards for completing LSE and NVG PQS.
Prior to conducting initial NVG operations, ships and aviation units shall conduct a face-to-face brief consisting of
the following:
1. Aviation unit SOP.
2. Ship’s SOP.
3. Ship and aircraft lighting configuration.
4. Emergency procedures (including NVG failure procedures).
5. Type and number of aircraft involved.
6. Number of pilots requiring initial training/currency.
7. Radio frequencies/call signs.
8. Inclement weather procedures.
9. Non-NVG equipped aircraft operating areas.
Briefings shall be repeated after 90 days of non-NVG operations between a ship and squadron.
The recommended distribution of NVGs during flight operations is listed below:
1. Bridge: one set.
2. Primary Flight Control: two sets.
3. Flight Deck CPO/LPO/Fly PO’s: one set each.
4. Flight Deck Officer: one set.
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5. Crash and Salvage Officer, Crash CPO, or Crash LPO: one set.
6. LSEs: one set per spot.
NVGs used on the flight deck shall allow free hand/arm movement by the LSE.
Maintaining flight deck safety is a major concern when using NVGs for shipboard operations.
Eye protection shall be worn in conjunction with NVGs.
Ship’s lighting and light discipline are critical to NVG performance and safe conduct of NVG flight operations.
Lighting configurations and intensities will vary with ambient conditions and aircrew/flight deck personnel
proficiency and preference. All unnecessary lighting, external or visible from the landing pattern, shall be secured
during NVG operations. Hangar doors shall be closed while conducting NVG operations.
Note
Ships shall make 1MC announcements every 30 minutes during NVG
operations to remind personnel of required light discipline.
NAVAIR-approved, NVG-compatible blue flight deck lighting allows for a minimum amount of interference to
NVGs, yet ensures adequate lighting on the flight deck for the flight deck crew. When lack of blue lighting exists,
ship’s lighting shall be used at the minimum safe intensity. Ships modified with approved NAVAIR NVG-compatible
blue flight deck lighting are not required to change overhead flood lights settings to launch/recover unaided aircraft.
However, deck lighting levels shall be adjusted to provide the unaided aircraft with sufficient lighting for safe
launch/recovery references.
Lighting profiles will vary with ambient conditions and aircrew/flight deck personnel proficiency/preference.
For flight deck personnel using generation II/III NVGs (AN/PVS6),
NVG-compatible lighting may not provide adequate lighting for
movement of aircraft and equipment under some ambient lighting
conditions.
The following shipboard operations may require additional deck lighting to augment NVG-compatible blue lights,
if installed, under some ambient light conditions:
1. Chocking and chaining of aircraft.
2. Fueling operations.
3. Ordnance operations (arming/de-arming or loading/downloading).
4. Troop movement.
5. Aircrew changes (hotseats).
6. Aircraft movement.
7. Vehicle movement.
8. Equipment movement.
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NAVAIR 00-80T-120
These operations are prohibited on “blacked out” flight decks.
Standard LSE signaling wands will cause significant NVG washout and effectively blind the aircrews. LSE wands
shall be modified with approved NVG-compatible blue filters available through the Navy stock system. If not
available, wands with regular blue filters installed, covered with black tape with 1/8-inch of tip exposed can be used
as an alternative.
To prevent possible NVG interference from support equipment vehicles, all tow tractor, MFFV, and forklift lights
shall remain off during NVG operations. To further maintain NVG integrity, vehicle brake lights shall be covered
during NVG operations.
Bridge, Primary Flight Control, and Flight Deck Control — All unnecessary lighting shall be secured. Indicator lights
shall be taped over or secured to eliminate glare. If lighting is required inside these spaces, compatible blue filtered
flashlights or very dim internal lighting on critical instruments shall be used.
CAUTION
Red lights in the vicinity of missile launchers, SRBOC launchers, and
CIWS mounts may cause interference during NVG operations.
If the ship is required to conduct the recovery of an unaided aircraft during NVG operations, the pattern NVG aircraft
shall be held on deck or placed in a pattern as directed by the Air Boss. The flight deck lighting shall be raised to
normal intensity and the unaided aircraft recovered. Mixed helicopter types in a NVG landing pattern are authorized.
No landing shall be made forward of an adjacent occupied spot. NVG’s
inherent depth perception and LSE tendencies preclude this operation.
During NVG cargo operations, the USN MK 105 pendant shall be used, if possible, to minimize hover altitude. The
MK 92 pendant is authorized for NVG use. Chemical lights shall be used to mark hookup points (pendant and load).
They shall be securely attached to minimize FOD potential. Flight Deck lighting shall be at the maximum intensity
practicable given the NVG compatibility and aircrew/flight deck crew comfort level/proficiency.
NVG Helicopter Rope Suspension Training (HRST) operations are authorized given the same lighting concerns as
cargo operations. The intended point of landing for personnel exiting the aircraft shall be clearly visible.
Ordnance operations are authorized after the completion of stage two training. Ordnance operations shall be
conducted in accordance with published shipboard procedures. The flight deck shall be illuminated sufficiently to
conduct loading/downloading and arming/de-arming without NVGs.
Emergencies during NVG operations — Aircraft emergencies shall be handled in accordance with the applicable
aircraft NATOPS manual. Ship/flight deck emergencies shall be handled in accordance with the ship’s SOP and as
briefed with aircrews.
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NAVAIR 00-80T-120
CHAPTER 7
Aircraft Handling
7.1
GENERAL
Aircraft handling is a general term that describes any movement of aircraft or associated handling/support equipment
aboard an aircraft carrier. All aircraft handling on the flight or hangar deck shall be controlled and authorized by the
ACHO or designated representative.
7.2
RESPONSIBILITIES
7.2.1 Aircraft Handling Officer
The Aircraft Handling Officer shall perform the following:
1. Plan and coordinate aircraft moves to ensure accomplishment of flight operations as scheduled in the air plan,
and to facilitate aircraft maintenance requirements.
2. Work closely with the Air Wing maintenance representative and assign aircraft side number to each event
specified on the air plan. If there is a change of aircraft side number, notify PriFly.
3. Brief all key flight and hangar deck personnel on the following:
a. Start and launching sequence.
b. Disposition of downed and spare aircraft.
c. Aircraft to be towed or taxied forward after the launch.
d. Recovery spot (when a recovery is scheduled to follow a launch).
e. Emergency pull-forward.
f. Flight deck safety.
g. Any special evolutions or requirements.
4. Incorporate a Liquid FOD Instruction with the embarked AIRWING.
7.2.2 Flight Deck Officer, Assistant Flight Deck Officer, or Flight Deck Chief
The Flight Deck Officer, Assistant Flight Deck Officer, or Flight Deck Chief shall inspect the flight deck prior to each
evolution to ensure the following:
1. Propellers, tailpipes, and helicopter rotors have sufficient clearance.
2. Each aircraft can be safely taxied from its spot.
3. Deckedge antennas are properly positioned and the jackstaff, flagstaff, and bow/angle/stern rails have been
removed and stowed.
4. All aircraft handling support equipment, when not in use, shall be properly secured with chocks and tiedowns.
5. No gear is adrift on the flight deck/catwalks, and all padeyes and scuppers are thoroughly cleaned.
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6. Hydraulic/oil/fuels spills are thoroughly scrubbed, cleaned, and vacuumed.
7. All aircraft are clear of the “safe park launch lines” on the waist and bow catapults.
7.2.3 Hangar Deck Officer and Hangar Deck Chief
The Hangar Deck Officer and Hangar Deck Chief shall inspect the hangar bays on a daily basis to ensure the
following:
1. No gear is adrift on the hangar bays/aircraft elevator wells, and all padeyes are thoroughly cleaned and
vacuumed.
2. Hydraulic/oil/fuels spills are thoroughly scrubbed, cleaned, and vacuumed.
3. All aircraft handling support equipment, when not in use, shall be properly secured with chocks and tiedowns.
7.2.4 Aviation Fuels Maintenance Officer
The Aviation Fuels Maintenance Officer or designated representative shall ensure that all aircraft have been fueled
according to the air plan.
7.3
FLIGHT DECK SAFETY
7.3.1 General
The entire flight deck is an extremely dangerous area during flight operations. High wind; high noise level; and the
hazards of fire, whirling propellers, and jet blasts make it imperative that all personnel take all possible precautions
to enhance safety.
RESTRICTED AREA. The flight deck is a restricted area during flight
operations. Personnel shall not be on the flight deck, in the gallery
walkways or on ladders leading to the flight deck unless directly involved
in flight deck operations. All personnel assigned a flight deck billet shall
be qualified in accordance with NAVEDTRA 43426−0 series.
7.3.2 General Precautions
1. Pilots and crews returning from flights shall remain in full flight gear with visors down and clear the flight
deck immediately. Flight crews shall not congregate on the deck to watch further operations.
2. All personnel shall exercise the utmost diligence in keeping clear of propellers, jet intakes and tailpipes, and
helicopter rotor blades and tail rotors.
D The hazards associated with flight deck operations can be intensified by
lack of rest. Supervisors shall continually monitor personnel for signs of
fatigue during all phases of flight deck operations.
D The powder that forms in jet tailpipes (resembles sulfur) is harmful. Any
person coming into contact with this powder shall wash it off immediately.
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NAVAIR 00-80T-120
3.
Keep clear of the barricade and adjacent danger area during landings. Keep clear of arresting gear wires. Never
step in the bight of a cable.
4.
All personnel on theflight deck shall wearcompleteflight deck uniforms during flight operations. A complete
flight deck uniform shall consist of TYCOM approved flight deck trousers, flight deck jersey, flotation device,
steel-toeboots, leathergloves, helmet withgoggles andjersey correspondingin colorto thatoftheirrespective
detail and with their billet title on the jersey and flotation vest.
5.
Between the hours of sunset to sunrise, a MK1 life vest shall be required on the flight deck and catwalks.
6.
Plane Handlers shall use extreme caution in reaching their stations when engines are turning. They shall
approach planes from the sides, and while alongside the wheels, shall crouch on the deck in such a manner
as to maintain secure footing against sudden blasts.
7.
All personnel shall keep loose gear to a minimum on the flight deck and hangar deck.
8.
Flight deck personnel shall not carry rags, papers, magazines, key chains, or other loose gear in their pockets
or about their person while on the flight deck.
9.
No smoking or chewing tobacco shall be permitted at any time on the flight deck, hangar deck, or catwalks.
10.
Extra caution shall be exercised when training new and inexperienced personnel to work on the flight deck.
Newly assigned, inexperienced flight deck personnel shall observe a minimum of 3 days and 3 nights of flight
deck operations from a location other than the flight deck prior to participating in any on-deck watch station.
A person experienced in flight deck operations and safety shall be personally assigned to each new arrival to
escort and monitor him while on the flight deck. A minimum of 3 days and 3 nights of flight deck operations
escorted shall be completed prior to working the flight deck unescorted.
11.
All personnel working on top of aircraft shall wear cranials with chinstraps secure.
12.
All personnel who work on the flight and hangar decks shall be annually screened for flight deck physicals
by the medical department. The Medical Officer shall implement an effective system for monitoring and
reporting the physical qualification status of flight/hangar deck and Air Wing personnel. Any personnel failing
eye acuity tests shall not be assigned to work at a critical flight deck billet or hangar deck billet.
7.4
AIRCRAFT HANDLING MOVEMENT AND SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
7.4.1
General
All personnel responsible for moving aircraft shall exercise the utmost care to avoid aircraft handling mishaps.
Personnel assisting in the movement of aircraft shall be alert to advise the responsible aircraft director of a situation
that may cause a handling mishap. The OOD shall ensure all ship turns are passed to Flight Deck Control and the
ship’s horn is sounded with sufficient lead time.
Failure to provide sufficient lead time may result in uncontrolled aircraft
movement resulting in personnel injuries.
7.4.2 Replenishment At Sea (UNREP) Aircraft Spotting
Prior to UNREP, aircraft that are parked from the “high point” (aft of Navigation Pole) to aft of aircraft elevator No. 3
shall be spotted a minimum of tail over deck plus 10 feet (TOD plus 10 feet). Aircraft aft of elevator No. 3 shall be
TOD. The TOD plus 10 feet aircraft spotting shall be accomplished 1 hour prior to UNREP.
When operational commitments dictate that a high state of readiness be maintained during UNREP, the Commanding
Officer may grant a waiver in the case of the TOD plus 10 feet requirement to a minimum of TOD.
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7.4.3 Aircraft Movement
In preparing to move an aircraft, the Director shall ensure that he has the proper number of personnel to make the
move, to include:
Director.
Tractor Driver.
Plane Captain.
Two Plane Handlers (Chock Walkers).
Two Wing Safeties (when required).
Tail Safety (when required).
Note
When an aircraft is being taxied or towed anywhere on the flight deck in
close proximity (within 5 feet) to any obstruction, Wing Safeties and Tail
Safety shall be used.
1.
A qualified plane captain/brake rider shall man the cockpit and shall check the aircraft braking system to ensure
adequate pressure for safe movement. The aircraft director shall also visually verify aircraft brake pressure,
and that the cockpit is open when applicable, so that the plane captain can hear all audible signals.
2.
Plane captains and plane handlers are jointly responsible for removing tiedowns upon signal from the director.
Removal of chocks is a plane handler’s responsibility. Before having the chocks and tiedowns removed, the
director shall call for “brakes” and receive visual or verbal confirmation from the person in the cockpit that
the brakes are being held.
Note
Movement of no-brake aircraft shall be approved by the ACHO. When an
aircraft with inoperative brakes must be respotted, the cockpit shall be
unmanned, plane handlers in position to chock the main wheels instantly
if ordered, and additional safeties posted on the outboard sides with
tiedown chain attached to the aircraft outboard tiedown point with hook
point in hand to secure the aircraft instantly as directed.
3.
All personnel involved in aircraft movement shall be properly positioned.
4.
All chocks, tiedowns, power cables, and other servicing/securing devices shall be removed prior to moving
the aircraft. With the exception of no brake aircraft, tiedowns shall not be hanging from the aircraft.
5.
If weapons loading/downloading is in progress, verify with the ordnance crew leader that the aircraft is safe
to move.
6.
Directors and aircraft handling teams shall be equipped with whistles, which they shall hold in their mouths
during aircraft movement. The whistles and hand signals shall be used to signal for brakes and chocks.
7.
The controlling director shall maintain visual contact with the brake rider at all times. When this is not possible
a second director shall be positioned to relay signals.
8.
During periods of high winds, heavy seas or when the deck is unsteady, plane handlers shall closely tend each
main wheel. Brake riders shall apply partial brakes as necessary to prevent excess speed from building up.
Caution shall be exercised to ensure brake pressure remains built up during the move. When these conditions
prevail, aircraft shall be moved by hand only in cases of extreme urgency.
Note
The above shall not be construed to require any individual to place their
personal safety in jeopardy. This is particularly applicable at night or during
periods of heavy weather.
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NAVAIR 00-80T-120
9. Tractor drivers shall not move an aircraft except under the positive control of a director. If a director’s signal
is not completely understood, the driver shall stop and await further instructions.
10. Sudden stops by tractors towing aircraft shall be avoided except in an emergency.
11. Personnel shall not ride on tractors except in the driver’s seat.
12. Movement shall be slow enough to permit a safe stop to be made within the space available and in no case faster
than the plane handlers can walk.
13. An aircraft’s tailwheel shall be unlocked only on a signal from the director.
14. When an aircraft towbar has to be repositioned to permit a better path of movement prior to an aircraft reaching
its interim or final spot, the aircraft shall be chocked and initial tiedowns installed prior to disconnecting the
towbar.
15. As an aircraft nears its parking spot, it shall be slowed to a speed that will permit an immediate stop. Directors
and safety observers are responsible for maintaining safe clearance for the tractor when maneuvering in close
quarters.
16. Prior to backing aircraft to deckedge spots, plane handlers shall be positioned to enable them to chock the main
wheels instantly.
Proper position to walk chocks is abreast the main wheel with adjustable
block toward the aft end of the aircraft. At no time shall the chock walker
place himself in the direction of the aircraft wheel’s travel, either forward
or aft of the mainmount. Plane handlers shall walk chocks on the outboard
side of the mainmounts. Plane handlers shall not carry tiedown chains
while walking chocks.
17. When the signal for brakes is given, the pilot/brake rider in the cockpit shall immediately apply full brakes.
Care shall be exercised to apply brakes simultaneously, particularly when the aircraft is being moved by hand.
The brake signal is a sharp blast on the whistle, accompanied by the standard visual signal.
18. The main wheels shall be chocked as soon as the aircraft stops, and the director shall remain with the aircraft
until the handling crew has completed the initial tiedowns.
CAUTION
Chocks and initial tiedowns shall be installed prior to disconnecting or
repositioning the towbar.
19. Reverse tow of properly configured aircraft is authorized when using locally established procedures.
CAUTION
Splitting or fouling the aircraft elevator, JBD, or the barricade stanchions
with aircraft or support equipment shall be approved by the ACHO or his
designated representative in flight deck control. When an aircraft is parked
“on top” of the elevator or adjacent to the elevator, installation of tiedowns
shall not split the elevator.
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7.4.4 Handling Precautions (Launch)
During launch sequence, unnecessary personnel shall not be on the flight deck or in the catwalks.
7.4.4.1
Aircraft Handling Signals
Standard taxi signals are delineated in the Aircraft Signal NATOPS NAVAIR 00-80T-113. These signals shall be
given in a positive, clear, and precise manner.
7.4.4.2
Engine Start
1. Engines shall be started only on signal and under the positive control of PriFly. Prior to the starting evolution,
the Plane Captain shall remove the towbar. The Plane Captain shall assist the pilot as necessary with preflight
checks.
2. The plane directors shall monitor the aircraft start sequence throughout the warmup and checkout period.
Control is assumed by the plane captain for preflight checks only. The plane captain shall not cause any tiedown
chains to be removed or wings to spread without specific clearance from a flight deck director.
Prior to engine start, ensure all nonessential gear has been removed from
the flight deck, and essential aircraft and flight deck equipment are properly
secured. Unsecured equipment present a FOD and missile hazard to aircraft
and personnel.
Note
The mechanical latching of weapons on aircraft racks/launchers shall be
completed before the engine(s) on the aircraft is/are started for launch.
3. All personnel shall follow the prescribed procedures when operating aircraft and aircraft starting units. All
unsafe starting conditions shall immediately be called to the attention of supervisory personnel. Supervisors
shall ensure that all starting units are positioned correctly, and that exhaust is not directed on aircraft, ordnance,
weapons equipment, GSE equipment, or personnel.
Hot exhaust from aircraft starting units is a serious hazard when operating
in close proximity to other aircraft, aircraft components, fuels, weapons,
equipment, and personnel.
CAUTION
Loss of mission capabilities may result when sustained direct/reflective
exhaust is placed on the ship’s Belknap Pole or the equipment attached.
4. Aircraft engine power shall not be advanced past 10 percent rpm above idle for turbojet engines without
specific clearance from a flight deck director. The pilot shall request clearance to turn up by giving his plane
captain/coordinator the “one-finger turn up” signal. The coordinator shall make the request to the airwing
coordinator stationed in flight deck control, who will request permission from the ACHO. The ACHO shall
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direct a director to check chocks and tiedowns and ensure that the area behind the aircraft is clear and report
back to the ACHO. Upon a director reporting the aircraft has been cleared the ACHO shall notify the flight
deck crew via 5MC of aircraft coming up on power.
Clearance for turnup shall not be given by anyone other than a flight deck
director.
5. While an engine is turning up at high power, the plane captain/coordinator shall continuously check the area
behind the aircraft. The pilot shall frequently look at the plane captain/coordinator to ensure that the “all clear”
signal is still being given. After completing all post-start checks, the pilot shall signal the plane
captain/coordinator, indicating the status of the aircraft. The plane captain/coordinator shall relay the signal
to the flight deck director that the aircraft is ready to proceed to the catapult.
7.4.4.3
Taxi for Launch
1. Before ordering removal of chocks and tiedowns, the director shall signal for the pilot to hold brakes, and the
pilot shall acknowledge this signal by an affirmative nod of the head in the daytime, and by a flashlight at night.
The flight deck supervisor shall control the rate at which aircraft are moved toward the catapult(s) or deck
launch spot, ensuring a steady flow of traffic while avoiding unnecessary crowding. All taxi signals shall be
answered promptly and accurately unless the pilot considers there is a dangerous situation existing or
developing, in which case he shall stop.
D Serious injury or death may occur if E-2/C-2 aircraft are improperly
approached while propellers are turning. Approach and exit shall be made
at 90_ to the mainmount and aft of propellers.
D A director shall not leave an aircraft unattended after chocks and tiedowns
have been removed. All movement of aircraft shall be under the positive
control of a plane director.
2. If a pilot loses sight of his director, he shall stop immediately. The director shall stay in view of the pilot at
all times and strive to remain stationary while controlling aircraft. If it is necessary to change his position while
controlling an aircraft, the director shall signal the pilot to hold brakes while moving expeditiously to the new
position, then resume movement of the aircraft.
3. Control of a taxiing aircraft shall not be passed from one director to another until the receiving director signals,
by extending one arm vertically that he is ready to accept control. A director shall not give signals to a pilot
who is already under the control of another director except to avert an accident.
CAUTION
D The controlling plane director shall ensure that aircraft with wings folded
or canopy open are not spotted, towed or taxied immediately behind a jet
blast deflector when another aircraft is at high power setting on the catapult.
D Launching fixed wing aircraft from catapult No. 1 with a helicopter in the
vicinity of aircraft elevator #1 exposes the helicopter to a high level of
turbulence which may cause significant damage to the helicopter.
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ORIGINAL
NAVAIR 00-80T-120
7.4.4.4
Catapult Spotting
1. The director, in positioning the aircraft for launch, shall ensure that the nosewheel is aligned, wings are spread
and locked, flaps are set, and it is properly configured for launch.
D In positioning an aircraft on or off the catapult, the director shall be acutely
aware of the activities of the catapult and adjacent catapult crewmen and
aircraft inspectors to ensure control of the aircraft’s exhaust and movement
is such that personnel safety will not be jeopardized.
D Personnel shall not transit underneath a moving aircraft.
D Aircraft shall not have nose tow launch bar over shuttle spreader until the
aircraft is armed and properly configured for flight.
D Jet Blast Deflectors (JBDs) shall be raised or lowered only after it has been
positively determined that there are no obstructions in the raising or
lowering arc of the JBD.
CAUTION
Excessive power may result in lack of control aircraft and damage to
equipment.
Note
D During waist catapult launch operations while catapult 4 is loaded, the
Aircraft Director shall hold aircraft to be loaded on Catapult 3 aft of the Jet
Blast Deflector (JBD 3) until the aircraft on Catapult 4 is launched. In the
event the aircraft on the Catapult 4 has to be launched with an aircraft
spotted on Catapult 3, Commanding Officer approval shall be required and
extreme caution shall be exercised by the launching crew.
D While aircraft are in tension, voice communication shall only be used in
emergency situations.
2. The holdback bar shall be installed with the aircraft stopped prior to taxiing into the catapult NGL approach
ramp.
When an aircraft is at high power on the catapult, the controlling aircraft director shall be aware of and observe the
following when spotting aircraft:
1. Aircraft with wings folded (except C-2/E-2) or aircraft with an open canopy shall not be taxied, spotted, or
towed behind a JBD.
2. Wing fold/spread cycles shall not be initiated when aircraft is close behind JBD.
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NAVAIR 00-80T-120
3. Care shall be exercised with positioning aircraft that are particularly sensitive to hot jet exhaust gas ingestion,
e.g., C-2/E-2. In all cases, the angle of the catapult approach behind the JBD shall be such as to prevent these
situations to the maximum practicable extent, with particular attention paid to conditions of slick decks and/or
high winds.
4. After receiving the tension signal from the topside petty officer, the director, while giving the “hold” brake
signals, shall perform the following:
a. Check the catapult area forward and aft, ensure that the jet blast deflectors are raised, and that all personnel
(except catapult launching crew) are clear of the catapult “shot” line.
b. Signal the pilot to release his brakes, and give a tension signal to the Deckedge Operator and the Catapult
Officer (ICCS-equipped).
c. After the aircraft is tensioned on the catapult and the topside petty officer (TSPO) has exited, the director
shall pass control of the aircraft to the Catapult Officer/Catapult Safety Observer.
d. The pilot in turn shall apply military (MRT) or combat (CRT) power to the aircraft upon signal from the
Catapult Officer or deck signal lights via the Catapult Safety Observer.
Personnel shall not work or transit immediately behind JBDs with aircraft
at launch power on the catapult.
Note
The Aircraft Director shall pass control to the Launching Officer/Catapult
Safety Observer after the Topside Petty Officer has cleared the aircraft.
5. Any person who observes any unusual condition during the launch, such as objects falling from or striking
the aircraft, shall immediately make the facts known to the launching officer, director, or catapult safety
observer by giving the SUSPEND signal.
7.4.5 Re-Spot Forward
The pace of the re-spot forward depends upon how soon the recovery is expected to begin. All preparations shall be
made for an immediate re-spot forward in the event of emergency. Tow bars shall be attached to all aircraft on the
flight deck unless otherwise directed by ACHO. Pre-launch briefing shall cover the re-spot forward procedures to
include tow and taxi aircraft in detail so that it can be performed expeditiously, safely, and with a minimum of
confusion in an emergency.
7.4.6 Recovery
T-56 engine RPM decay or flameout can result from ingestion of turbojet
exhaust. E-2/C-2 aircraft shall not be recovered (including touch and go)
when turbojet aircraft are spotted on or along the No. 2 catapult (4 Row)
or along the foul deck line forward of the waist catapults with the turbojet
exhaust blowing to the port side. This includes aircraft in the de-arm area
blowing turbojet exhaust to port. These restrictions apply only to exhaust
from turbojet aircraft.
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ORIGINAL
NAVAIR 00-80T-120
1. While aircraft are being recovered, no unnecessary personnel shall be in the catwalks or on the flight deck.
2. When the aircraft completes its rollout, it shall be allowed to roll back a few feet to permit the deck pendant
to fall free of the hook. Pullbacks shall be utilized as required by aircraft and arresting gear type.
3. The director shall give the pilot the signal to raise the hook. If the aircraft is hung in the arresting gear, the
TAILHOOK DOWN signal shall be given by the hook runner and repeated by the director.
4. In directing aircraft clear of the landing area, the director shall give the fold wings and close flaps signal when
required and pass control to the next director.
5. During day flight operations, pilots experiencing a brake failure while on deck shall inform Primary via radio
and drop their tailhook. At night, in addition to the above, the navigation lights shall be turned on. The handling
crews, as directed by the controlling aircraft director and the flight deck supervisor, shall execute appropriate
emergency procedures.
The towing of C-2/E-2 with the engines running is prohibited; the towing
of other aircraft with engines running is hazardous and shall be avoided
whenever possible.
Note
A “hot chocks” crew (two Crash and Salvage crewman with chocks and a
tractor driver with hot tractor and tow bar) shall be located for immediate
access to the landing area.
6. Aircraft handling crews shall stand by in designated areas during recoveries and act as plane handlers while
aircraft are being taxied and parked. They shall put on the initial tiedowns, assisted by the plane captain where
possible. The plane captain shall add sufficient tiedowns to bring the total number to the intermediate
requirement or the requirement of the ACHO.
CAUTION
Tiedowns and chocks shall not be removed prior to attachment of the
towbar to the tractor.
7. Landing aircraft may experience hydraulic system failures, which often result in loss of nose gear steering,
inability to fold wings or raise tailhook, and loss of brakes. Loss of these systems presents the possibility of
the aircraft rolling overboard if it is disengaged from the cross-deck pendant. In order to expedite clearing the
landing area and prevent loss of the aircraft, the following procedures are recommended:
a. When aircraft lands, keep engines turning and cross-deck pendant engaged to tailhook in order to keep nose
wheel in fore and aft position and to ensure the aircraft does not roll free and become uncontrollable.
b. Insert chocks on both main mounts.
c. Install aircraft pins or down locks.
d. De-arm aircraft as required.
e. Attach tractor and towbar to aircraft, secure engine(s).
f. Remove chocks.
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NAVAIR 00-80T-120
g. Disengage cross-deck pendant from aircraft arresting hook.
h. For combined hydraulic failure, utilize the tail-hook dolly or tail hook strap.
i. Tow aircraft clear of the landing area.
8. E2/C2 aircraft may experience propeller pitch malfunctions (i.e., pitch lock). This condition presents the
possibility of the aircraft not being able to reverse props, excessive prop wash, and/or normal disengagement
from the cross-deck pendant. In the event of excessive prop wash, the following procedures are recommended:
Due to excessive prop wash, serious personnel injury may result.
a. Hold retract/hold brakes.
b. Hook up tractor and tow bar.
c. Fold wings.
d. Shut down engines.
e. Chock wheels/insert down locks.
f. Remove chocks.
g. Disengage cross-deck pendant from aircraft arresting hook.
h. Utilize the tail-hook dolly or tail hook strap.
i. Tow aircraft clear of the landing area.
7.4.7
Parking
1.
Aircraft often are parked in close proximity to the deck edge, other aircraft, or a part of the ship’s structure;
both directors and pilots shall exercise extreme care in giving and answering signals. Although the pilot is
responsible for the control of his aircraft, it is the director’s responsibility to ensure that an intended parking
spot is clear and offers sufficient space. In many cases, the pilot is forced to rely entirely upon the judgment
of the director in maneuvering an aircraft in close quarters.
When parking aircraft, an access route shall be maintained to allow MFFV
the ability to respond to any emergency. When deck multiple, operational
tasking, alert posture, etc., preclude establishing an access route to the
scene of an emergency, a 1 1/2-inch AFFF hose shall be manned and
positioned upwind of any aircraft refueling or conducting of a maintenance
turn.
2. A director controlling aircraft movement into final spot shall ensure he is strategically located to view the area
of least clearance to other aircraft or structures. In addition, when the moving aircraft has other aircraft or
structures in close proximity (5 feet or less) on the opposing side or tail, a safety or safety(s) shall be positioned
in order to relay safe clearance to the controlling director.
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