MANUAL OF NATO SAFETY PRINCIPLES FOR THE STORAGE OF MILITARY AMMUNITION AND EXPLOSIVES (May 2010) - page 12
AASTP-1
(Edition 1)
[
33]
TRÜMMERMASSENDICHTE UND MAXIMALE TRÜMMERFLUGWEITE BEIM
KRATERAUSWURF
Basler & Hofman
Basler & Partner
Zürich
Switzerland
January
1980
[
34]
ESTIMATES OF CRATER DIMENSIONS FOR NEAR-SURFACE EXPLOSIONS
Copper,H,J
R & D ASSOCIATES - RDA-TR-2604-001
USA
1976
[
35]
DEFORMATIONAL ANALYSIS OF SEVERAL REPRESENTATIVE LARGE-SCALE CRATERS
Tremba,E
US Air Force Weapons Laboratory - AFWL-TR-79-159
USA
1981
[
36]
DIAL PACK: CRATER AND EJECTA. MEASUREMENT FROM A SURFACE-TANGENT
DETONATION ON A LAYERED MEDIUM. * PAPER N-72-9 *
Rooke;Meyer:Conway
U.S. AWEWS
Vicksbury, MS
USA
1972
[
37]
CRATER AND EJECTA DATA FROM THE DETONATION OF A 100 TON SPHERICAL CHARGE
OF TNT TANGENTIAL TO THE SURFACE.
Diehl,C,H,H;Pinnell,J,H;Jones,G,H,S
Canada Defence Research Establishment Suffield
Ralston,Alberta
Canada
1968
[
38]
CRATER AND EJECTA DATA FROM THE DETONATION OF A 40 000 LB SHERICAL CHARGE
OF TNT TANGENTIAL TO THE SURFACE
Diehl;Pinell
Canada Defence Research Establishment Suffield
Ralston,Alberta
Canada
1968
[
39]
THE FORMATION OF A CRATER AS OBSERVED IN A SERIES OF LABORATORY-SCALE
CRATERING EXPERIMENTS
Bening,R,B;Kurtz,M,K
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
Livermore,CA
USA
1967
[
40]
KRATERVERSUCHSREIHE - MIDDLE COURSE II - AUSWERTUNG
Sprague,K,E
USAEWES, VICKSBURY, MS
Vicksbury,MS
USA
1973
[
41]
FRAGMENT AND DEBRIS HAZARDS
Department of Defense Explosives Safety Board
DODESB
USA
1975
[
42]
RESPONSE OF BURIED STRUCTURES TO EARTH-PENETRATING CONVENTIONAL
WEAPONS / ESL-TR-85-09
Baylot,J,T;Kiger,S,A;Marchand,K,A;Painter,J,T
USAWES / AFESCS
Tyndal AFB,FL
USA
November
1985
-II-5-74-
Change 3
AASTP-1
(Edition 1)
[
43]
BLAST RESPONSE TESTS OF REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURES / METHODS FOR
REDUCING SPALL
Cotharp,D,R;Kiger,S,A;Vitayandon,K,P
2nd Symposium on Interaction of Non-Nuclear Munitions with Structures 1985
Panama City, Florida
USA
April
1985
[
44]
THE DEPENDENCE OF BLAST ON AMBIENT PRESSURE AND TEMPERATURE
Sachs,R,G
Ballistic Research Laboratory, Report 466
Aberdeen ProvGrd,MD
USA
1944
[
45]
BLAST PARAMETERS FROM CYLINDRICAL CHARGES DETONATED ON THE SURFACE OF
THE GROUND
Guerke,G;Schecklinski-Glück,G
Ernst Mach Institut
Freiburg
Germany
June
1983
[
46]
SOME EFFECTS OF LIGHT SURROUNDS AND CASINGS ON THE BLAST FROM EXPLOSIVES
Dewey,J,M; Johnson,O,T; Patterson,J,D
Ballistic Research Laboratories Report No 1218
Aberdeen PrvGrd,MD
USA
September
1963
[
47]
AN IMPROVED COMPUTER PROGRAM TO CALCULATE THE AVERAGE BLAST IMPULSE
LOADS ACTING ON A WALL OF A CUBICLE.
Levy,S
TR 4070
Dover,NJ,Picatinny Arsen.
USA
May
1970
[
48]
EFFECTS OF FRANGIBLE PANELS ON INTERNAL GAS PRESSURES
Tancreto,J,E; Helseth,E,S
21st Explosives Safety Seminar, DODESB
USA
August
1984
[
49]
EFFECTS OF COMBUSTIBLES ON INTERNAL QUASI-STATIC LOADS
Sandoval,N,R; Hokanson,J,C; Esparza,E,D; Baker,W,E
21st Explosives Safety Seminar, DODESB
USA
August
1984
[
50]
BARRICADED AND UNBARRICADED BLAST MEASUREMENTS
Wentzel,A,B; Bessey,R,L
Southwest Research Institute, Contract No DAHC04-69-C-0028
USA
October
1969
[
51]
AIRBLAST LOADING OF WALL PANELS
Forsén, Rickard
Försvarets Forskningsanstalt FOA Rapport C20586-D6
Stockholm
Sweden
1985
[
52]
OBERFLÄCHENDETONATIONEN VON EXPLOSIVSTOFFLADUNGEN
Gürke,G; Schecklinski-Glück,G
EMI-Berichte 6/82,12/85,15/85,16/85,17/85,19/85
Freiburg
Germany
1985
[
53]
DER LUFTSTOSS VON HEXOGENZYLINDERN MIT STAHLHÜLLEN - Casing Faktoren
Gürke,G
EMI-Bericht 13/88
Freiburg
Germany
1988
-II-5-75-
Change 3
AASTP-1
(Edition 1)
[
54]
TNT-ÄQUIVALENTFAKTOREN FÜR PROJEKTILE UNTER BERÜCKSICHTIGUNG VON
FORM- UND CASINGFAKTOREN
EMI-Bericht V 2/84
Freiburg
Germany
1984
[
55]
TNT-ÄQUIVALENT
Held,M
Pyrotechnics 8 pp. 158-167 (1983)
Schrobenhausen
Germany
1983
[
56]
THE EFFECTS OF EARTH COVER ON THE RESPONSE OF REINFORCED CONCRETE SLABS
Kiger,S,A
US Army Waterways Experiment Station
Vicksbury,MS
USA
September
1984
[
57]
ULTIMATE CAPACITY OF EARTH-COVERED SLABS
Kiger,S,A
Journal of Structural Engineering 114(1988)10
Vicksburg
USA
October
1988
[
58]
THE RESPONSE OF REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURES UNDER IMPULSIVE LOADING
Millavec,W,A; Isenverg,J
Weidlinger Associates
Menlo Park,CA
USA
[
59]
SYSTEMS FOR SHIELDING ABOVEGROUND STRUCTURES FROM NEAR-HIT BOMB
DETONATIONS
McVay,Mark,K
US Army Division, West Germany, ESL-TR-88-83
USA
January
1989
[
60]
BLAST LOADING OF CLOSURES FOR USE ON SHELTERS - PART I -
Coulter,G,A
Ballistic Research Laboratories,ARBRL-MR-03279
Aberdeen PrvGrd,MD
USA
June
1983
[
61]
UNTERSUCHUNG DER DETONATIONSÜBERTRAGUNG MITTELS DES
BLASTMESSVERFAHRENS DER WTD91-DEZ 334. - SPRENGUNG MATRA UND MK82 -
Böhlke
BWB / WTD91
Meppen
Germany
1987
[
62]
AIR BLAST PARAMETERS VERSUS DISTANCE FOR HEMISPHERICAL TNT SURFACE
BURSTS
Kingery,C,N
Ballistic Research Laboratories BRL-Report No 1344
Aberdeen PrvGrd,MD
USA
September
1966
[
63] BLAST ENVIRONMENT FROM FULLY AND PARTIALLY VENTED EXPLOSIONS IN CUBICLES
Keenan,W,A;Tancreto,J,E
CEL Technical Report R-828
Port Hueneme,CA
USA
November
1975
-II-5-76-
Change 3
AASTP-1
(Edition 1)
[
64]
EXPERIMENTS USED FOR COMPARISON OF BLAST DAMAGE TO FULL SCALE AND ONE
FOURTH SCALE REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURES
Forsén,R
PAPER DODES Seminar
St. Louis
USA
August
1990
[
65]
REVISED AIRBLAST PREDICTIONS FOR EARTH-COVERED IGLOOS
Swisdak,M jr
Naval Surface Warfare Center, 9 January, 1992
USA
November
1982
[
66]
BLAST EFFECTS FROM CYLINDRICAL EXPLOSIVE CHARGES; EXPERIEMENTAL
MEASUREMENTS
Plooster,M,N
Naval Weapons Center, NWC TP 6382
USA
November
1982
[
67]
EFFECTS OF TERRAIN ON BLAST PREDICTION METHODS AND PREDICTIONS
Scientific Services Inc.
Ballistic Research Laboratories, ARBRL-CR-00355
Aberdeen PrvGrd,MD
USA
January
1978
[
68]
EFFECTS OF TERRAIN ON BLAST WAVES
Keefer,J,H;Watson,G,T;Coulter,G,A;King,V,L
Ballistic Research Laboratories, ARBRL-MR-02949
Aberdeen PrvGrd,MD
USA
August
1979
[
69]
EXPLOSION AIR BLAST PREDICTIONS ON A PERSONAL COMPUTER AND APPLICATIONS
TO THE HENDERSON, NEVADA, INCIDENT
Reed,J;W
23rd DOD Explosives Safety Seminar
USA
August
1988
[
70]
REFLECTED OVERPRESSURE IMPULSE ON A FINITE STRUCTURE
Kingery,C,N
Ballistic Research Laboratories ARBRL-TR-02537
Aberdeen, PrvGrd,MD
USA
1983
[
71]
TEST DATA REPORT FOR DEVELOPMENT OF CRITERIA FOR DESIGN BLAST LOADS -
BEHIND A BLAST DEFLECTOR WALL -
Beyer,B
Naval Civil Engineering Laboratory/NCEL TM 51-8605
USA
1986
[
72]
EXPLOSIONS IN AIR
Baker,W,E
University of Texas Press
Austin,Texas
USA
1973
[
73]
AIRBLAST MEASUREMENTS AND EQUIVALENCY FOR SPHERICAL CHARGES AT SMALL
SCALED DISTANCES
Esparza,E,D
22 nd Department of Defense Explosives Safety Seminar
San Antonio,Texas
USA
August
1986
-II-5-77-
Change 3
AASTP-1
(Edition 1)
[
74]
DAMAGE-RISK CRITERIA FOR PERSONNEL EXPOSED TO REPEATED BLASTS
Richmond,D,R et al
20th DODES Seminar
Norfolk,VA
USA
August
1982
[
75]
MODEL STUDIES OF EXPLOSIVE STORAGE CUBICLES
Altman,F,D
Naval Weapons Laboratory, Report 1917
USA
May
1964
[
76]
TECHNISCHE RICHTLINIEN FÜR DIE SICHERHEITSBEURTEILUNG VON
MUNITIONSLAGEREINRICHTUNGEN
Basler und Partner
Ernst Basler und Partner
Zürich
Switzerland
December
1983
[
77]
MODELLVERSUCHE FÜR OBERIRDISCHE EXPLOSIVSTOFFMAGAZINE, Teil III - Auswertung
und Resultate -
Basler & Partner
Amt für Bundesbauten, Abt. Ingenieurwesen, Bern
Zürich
Switzerland
March
1980
[
78]
PROPAGATION AMONG EARTHCOVERED MAGAZINES
Basler & Partner
Basler & Partner
Zürich
Switzerland
January
1986
[
79]
BLAST LOADING ON ABOVE GROUND BARRICADED MUNITION STORAGE MAGAZINES
Kingery, Bulmash, Muller
Ballistic Research Laboratories, ARBRL-TR-02557
Aberdeen PrvGrd,MD
USA
May
1984
[
80]
ANALYSIS AND DESIGN RECOMMENDATIONS FOR THE HAYMAN IGLOO CONVENTIONAL
WEAPONS STORAGE FACILITY
Lawoer,D,J
4th International Symposium on Interaction of Non-Nuclear Munitions with Structures 1989
Panama City,Florida
USA
April
1989
[
81]
EFFECT OF LOW LOADING DENSITY ON BLAST PROPAGATION FROM EARTH COVERED
MAGAZINES
Kingery,C; Coulter,G
Ballistic Research Laboratories, ARBRL-TR-02453
Aberdeen PrvGrd,MD
USA
December
1982
[
82]
BLAST LOADING IN EARTH COVERED MAGAZINES
Kingery,C
Ballistic Research Laboratories, ARBRL-TR-02092
Aberdeen PrvGrd,MD
USA
August
1978
[
83]
DESIGN CRITERIA FOR SOIL COVER OVER BOX MAGAZINES
Keenan,W,A
DODES 19th Explosives Safety Seminar
Los Angeles,CA
USA
September
1980
-II-5-78-
Change 3
AASTP-1
(Edition 1)
[
84]
BLAST PARAMETER FROM EXPLOSIONS IN MODEL EARTH-COVERED MAGAZINES
Kingery,C; Coulter,G; Watson,G,T
Ballistic Research Laboratories, ARBRL-MR-2680
Aberdeen PrvGrd,MD
USA
September
1976
[
85]
EXPLOSIVE SAFETY SITING OF CORPS OF ENGINEERS STANDARD IGLOO DESIGNS
Williams,Earl,H; Farsoun,Adib; Watanabe,Wallace
DODES, Minutes of 24th Explosives Safety Seminar
St Louis,Missouri
USA
August
1990
[
86]
JOINT AUSTRALIAN/UK STACK FRAGMENTATION TRIALS - PHASE 4, Test 1 -
Henderson,J
ESTC Report No. 1/91
London
UK
November
1990
[
87]
BLAST PRESSURE QUANTITY DISTANCE REDUCTIONS FOR DOUBLE BAY UK RC-BOX
IGLOOS
Connell,M; Poynton,J
Ref UB 822/12/1/3 MC, DCES,EEB
Croydon CR9 3RR
UK
January
1991
[
88]
A REEXAMINATION OF THE AIRBLAST AND DEBRIS PRODUCED BY EXPLOSIONS INSIDE
EARTH-COVERED IGLOOS
Swisdak,Michael,M jr;
Naval Surface Warfare Center / Explosion Dynamics Branch
White Oak,MD
USA
January
1991
[
89]
MANUAL ON NATO SAFETY PRINCIPLES FOR THE STORAGE OF AMMUNITION AND
EXPLOSIVES 1976/77 /AC/258-D/258
NATO Group of Experts on the Safety Aspects of Transportation and Storage of Mil.Ammo and Explosives
Brussels
Belgium
October
1976
[
90]
MUNITIONSLAGERUNG - AC/258 (ST) WP/154 (2nd REVISE)
AC/258
NATO / North Atlantic Council, Working Paper 154
Brussels
Belgium
1988
[
91]
REDUCED QUANTITY DISTANCES FROM EARTH-COVERED IGLOOS
NATO
Ref: NATO/AC258-US (ST) IWP/13-82, 8 October 1982
Brussels
Belgium
October
1982
[
92]
DATA SUPPORTING REDUCED QUANTITY DISTANCES FOR EARTH-COVERED IGLOOS
NATO
Ref: NATO/AC258-US-(ST) IWP78-83, 3 August, 1983
Brussels
Belgium
August
1983
[
93]
IGLOO TRIAL (45000 KGS COMP B IN 8 x 18M STEEL ARCH IGLOO)
NATO
TRP401 NOTS3843 (TEST 6)
Brussels
Belgium
July
1965
[
94]
REDUCED QUANTITY DISTANCES (QDs) FROM EARTH-COVERED IGLOOS, FAR FIELD
BLAST DATA FROM UK MODEL TRIALS IN 1976 AND 1971
NATO
Ref: NATO/AC258-UK (ST) IWP 144, 18.Juni 1984
Brussels
Belgium
June
1984
-II-5-79-
Change 3
AASTP-1
(Edition 1)
[
95]
NEW MODEL IGLOO TRIALS
UK MOD
P&EE REPORT NO SXR/662/013,30.12.1971
London
UK
December
1971
[
96]
BLAST AND PROJECTIONS FROM MODEL IGLOOS
UK MOD
P&EE REPORT NO ETN 124/76, 25.03.1977
London
UK
March
1977
[
97]
WES AIR BLAST DIAGNOSTIC MEASUREMENTS USING HDAS SELF-RECORDING
TECHNOLOGY
Ingram,J;Franco,R jr
SFTP4S1 EVENT, WES AIRBLAST RECORDS FOR STACK TRIALS PHASE 4-TEST1
Woomera
Australia
August
1990
[
98]
COALESCED DEFENCE TRIALS 6/445 EXPLOSIVE STOREHOUSE DESIGN AND 6/447 STACK
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OSD-WSR Laboratory Australia 18 October, 1990, OSD Results, Stage 2, bare Stack Far Field pressure
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October
1990
[
99]
ESKIMO IV TEST RESULTS
Tafoya,P,E
NCEL TR R889
Port Hueneme
USA
November
1981
[100]
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Lewis,M et al
SWRI No 06-247D, THE HAYMAN IGLOO TEST
USA
March
1989
[101]
AN AUDIT OF THE QDs TO EXPOSED SITES AT DISTANCES BETWEEN 8Q^1/3 AND 22.2Q^1/3
FROM EARTH-COVERED BUILDINGS CONTAINING AMMUNITION AND EXPLOSIVES OF
HAZ.DIV 1.1
Cantrell,F LtCol
Ref: NATO AC/258-UK (ST) IWP 195, RMCS TR DR/9
Brussels
Belgium
November
1987
[102]
AMMUNITION AND EXPLOSIVES SAFETY STANDARDS, DOD 6055.9-STD
US MOD
DOD 6055.9-STD, change 2, 28 October, 1988
Washington
USA
October
1988
[103]
SCALE MODEL IGLOO MAGAZINE TESTS
ASESB Technical Paper No 4, AD 223 342
USA
August
1946
[104]
IGLOO AND REVETMENT TESTS
ASESB Technical Paper No 5
USA
October
1946
[105]
SUMMARY REPORT OF EARTH COVERED, STEEL-ARCH MAGAZINE TESTS
Sound,A,R
NOTS TP 3843, AD 619 241
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July
1965
-II-5-80-
Change 3
AASTP-1
(Edition 1)
[106]
ESKIMO I MAGAZINE SEPARATION TEST
Weals,F,H
NWC TP 5430, April 1973
USA
April
1973
[107]
ESKIMO II MAGAZINE SEPARATION TEST
Weals,F,H
NWC TP 5557, September 1974
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September
1974
[108]
ESKIMO III MAGAZINE SEPARATION TEST
Weals,F,H
NWC TP 5771, February 1976
USA
February
1976
[109]
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Weals,F,H;Wilson,C,H
NWC TP 5873, March 1977
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[110]
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[111]
ESKIMO VII: TEST DATA REPORT
Murtha,R,N;Beyer,M,E
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December
1986
[112]
MK82 BUFFERED STORAGE TEST SERIES:PART I -- TECHNICAL REPORT
Lewis,M,J;Friesenhahn,G,J;Nash,P,T
MMW-TR-87-C77865A
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December
1988
[113]
MK82 BUFFERED STORAGE TEST SERIES:PART II -- TECHNICAL REPORT
Lewis,M,J;Friesenhahn,G,J;Nash,P,T
MMW-TR-87 C77865A
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December
1988
[114]
MK84 BUFFERED STORAGE TEST SERIES: PART I -- TECHNICAL REPORT
Lewis,M,J;Friesenhahn,G,J;Nasch,P,T
MMW-TR-87-50102AC
USA
December
1988
[115]
MK84 BUFFERED STORAGE TEST SERIES: PART II - TECHNICAL REPORT
Lewis,M,J;Friesenhahn,G,J;Nasch,P,T
MMW-TR-87-50102AC
USA
December
1988
[116]
MODULAR IGLOO TEST : DATA REPORT
Lewis,M,J;Friesenhahn,G,J;Nsh,P,T
MMW-TR-88-71002 AC
USA
December
1988
-II-5-81-
Change 3
AASTP-1
(Edition 1)
[117]
HASTINGS IGLOO HAZARDS TESTS FOR SMALL EXPOSIVE CHARGES
Reeves,H;Robinson,W
Ballistic Research Laboratories ARBRL-MR-03356
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May
1984
[118]
RESULTS OF AN EXPLOSION IN A SWEDISH MUNITION STORAGE
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Sweden
August
1988
[119]
THE EXPLOSION IN THE ABOVEGROUND MAGAZINE AT SAIGNELEGIER ON OCTOBER 1,
1987
Swiss Source
Schweizer Quelle
Switzerland
1988
[120]
QUANTITY DISTANCES FOR EARTH-COVERED MAGAZINES
AstudÜbBw/BerSdAufgInfrastr
Amt für Studien und Übungen der Bundeswehr, Bericht (Report)
Bergisch-Gladbach
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August
1981
[121]
VERSUCHE ZUR ERMITTLUNG DER BELASTUNG ERDEINGEDECKTER
MUNITIONSLAGERHÄUSER (MLH)
BMVg
Bundesminister der Verteidigung, Versuchsbericht (Test Report)
Bonn
Germany
1981
[122]
EXPLOSIVE SAFETY REGULATIONS
ESTC
ESTC Leaflet No 5 to 6
London
UK
December
1979
[123]
DESIGN CRITERIA FOR SOIL COVER OVER BOX-SHAPED AMMUNITION MAGAZINES
Keenan,W,A;Nichols,L,C
CEL Technical Report R-878
Port Hueneme,CA
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May
1980
[124]
UNTERSUCHUNG DER BELASTBARKEIT VON MUNITIONSLAGERHÄUSERN (MLH-TYP CC)
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Mett, Hans-Georg
Technischer Bericht des AStudÜbBw/BerSdAufgInfrastr (Technical Report)
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March
1990
[125]
VERSUCH DES NACHWEISES DER TRÜMMER-,SPLITTER- UND LUFTSTOSSGEFÄHRDUNG
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IM SHELTERINNENRAUM
Mett, Hans-Georg
Technische Untersuchung (Technical Analysis)
Cologne
Germany
December
1987
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UK (ST) IWP 240 - QUANTITY DISTANCES FOR STANDARD IGLOOS
Henderson,J
UK-MOD; Explosives Storage and Transport Committee; AC 258 Storage Sub-Group
Bromley, Kent
United Kingdom March
1992
-II-5-82-
Change 3
AASTP-1
(Edition 1)
[127]
UK (ST) IWP 241 - FURTHER INVESTIGATION OF QD REDUCTIONS FOR IGLOOS
Henderson,J
UK-MOD; Explosives Storage and Transport Committee; AC 258 Storage Sub-Group
Bromley, Kent
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1992
[128]
JOINT AUS/UK STACK FRAGMENTATION TRIALS PHASE 3 REPORT
Henderson,J
ESTC-REPORT No 2/90
Bromley, Kent
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1990
[129]
MODELLVERSUCHE FÜR OBERIRDISCHE EXPLOSIVSTOFFMAGAZINE, TEIL II - Daten und
Fotodokumentation
Basler & Partner
Amt für Bundesbauten, Abt. Ingenieurwesen, Bern
Zürich
Switzerland
August
1979
[130]
MODELLVERSUCHE FÜR OBERIRDISCHE EXPLOSIVSTOFFMAGAZINE, TEIL I - Konzeption
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Basler & Partner
Amt für Bundesbauten, Abt. Ingenieurwesen, Bern
Zürich
Switzerland
November
1979
[131]
ERMITTLUNG DER AUSWIRKUNGEN VON DETONATIONEN IM INNERN EINES
FLUGZEUGSCHUTZBAUS DER 3. GENERATION - MODELLVERSUCHE M 1:3 (Teilberichte I bis
III)
Glaser; Wilkens et al
Wehrtechnische Dienststelle 91, Dezernat 131, Contr. No E/K47C/I1009/G5125
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Germany
July
1988
[132]
UNTERSUCHUNG DER DETONATIONSÜBERTRAGUNG MITTELS DES
BLASTMESSVERFAHRENS DER WTD 91
Bölke et al
Wehrtechnische Dienststelle 91, Dezernat 334, Report No 14/87/91-334 dated 14 October, 1987
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October
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[133]
LUFTSTOSSBELASTUNG NACH EINEM EXPLOSIONSUNFALL IN EINEM
ERDEINGEDECKTEN MUNITIONSLAGERHAUS / Gebrauchsformeln für Entwurf und
sicherheitstechnische Untersuchung
Mett,Hans-Georg
Amt für Studien and Übungen der Bundeswehr/Bereich Sonderaufgaben-Infrastruktur
Cologne
Germany
May
1992
[134]
BELASTUNG ERDEINGEDECKTER MUNITIONSLAGERHÄUSER DURCH
MUNITIONSUNFÄLLE
WTD 131
Wehrtechnische Dienststelle 131, A0201/A61110
Meppen
Germany
September
1989
[135]
EXPLOSION HAZARDS AND EVALUATION
Baker,W,E;Cox,P;Westine,P;Kulesz,J;Strehlow,R
Elseviers Scientific Publishing Company (1983)
USA
1983
-II-5-83-
Change 3
AASTP-1
(Edition 1)
[136]
PREDICTION OF INJURY LEVELS FOR HUMANS IN THE VICINITY OF AN ACCIDENTAL
EXPLOSION INSIDE A THIRD GENERATION NORWEGIAN SHELTER
Moseley,Patricia,K;Whitney,Mark,G
SwRI Project 02-6863 -Final Report-
Oslo
Norway
September
1982
[137]
HANDBOOK OF HUMAN VULNERABILITY CRITERIA -Chapter 9- Projectile-Induced Blunt
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Clare,Victor,R;Lewis,James,H;Mickiewicz,A,P;Sturdivan,L,M
Handbook
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May
1976
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AN EMPIRICAL/MATHEMATICAL MODEL TO ESTIMATE THE PROBABILITY OF SKIN
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Lewis,James,A;Coon,Phillip,A;Clare,Victor,R;Sturdivan,L,M
ARRADCOM Technical Report ARCSL-TR-78004
Edgewood Arsenal
USA
April
1978
[139]
BALLISTIC LIMITS OF TISSUE AND CLOTHING
Butler,Stanley,C;
Addendum to BRL Technical Note No 1645 / AMSAA Technical Report No 230
USA
July
1978
[140]
METHODS FOR CALCULATION OF DAMAGE RESULTING FROM PHYSICAL EFFECTS OF
THE ACCIDENTAL RELEASE OF DANGEROUS MATERIALS
Opschoor,G; Loo, R,O,M van;Pasman,H,J
TNO Prins Maurits Laboratory, Ministry of Housing, Physical Planning and the Environment
Rijswijk
Netherlands
1990
[141]
SUMMARY OF THE STATISTICAL-MODEL FOR INJURY WITH HEAT RADIATION
TNO Prins Maurits Laboratory, AC/258 (NL) (ST) IWP/5-92
Rijswijk
Netherlands
January
1992
[142]
METHODS FOR ESTIMATING THE PHYSICAL EFFECTS OF THE ESCAPE OF DANGEROUS
MATERIALS (TNO YELLOW BOOK)
Publication of the Directorate General of Labour, Ministry of Social Affairs and Employment
Netherlands
1979
[143]
THE IMPACT OF EXPLOSION-EFFECTS ON STRUCTURES
Mercx,W,P,M
Prins Maurits Laboratorium TNO
Rijswijk
Netherlands
June
1988
[144]
THE EFFECT OF EXPLOSION PHENOMENA ON HUMANS
Mercx,W,P,M
Prins Maurits Laboratorium TNO
Rijswijk
Netherlands
June
1988
[145]
STRUCTURAL VIBRATION AND DAMAGE
Steffens,R,J
Department of the Environment, Building Research
London
United Kingdom
1974
[146]
GLASS FRAGMENT HAZARD FROM WINDOWS BROKEN BY AIR BLAST
Fletcher,E,R;Richmond,D,R
Lovelance Biomedical and Environmental Research Institute
Albuquerque, NM
USA
1980
-II-5-84-
Change 3
AASTP-1
(Edition 1)
[147]
THE INFLUENCE OF THE WINDOW-FRAME ON THE DYNAMIC FAILURE LOAD OF
WINDOWS
Nowee,J;Harmanny,A
PML-TNO
USA
1983
[148]
DAMAGE TO BUILDINGS RESULTING FROM THE EXPLOSION OF A GAS-CLOUD
Dragosvic et al
IBBC-TNO
Netherlands
1976
[149]
CASUALTIES AND DAMAGE FROM ACCIDENTAL EXPLOSIONS
DODESB
DODESB, Technical Paper No 11
USA
May
1975
[150]
A SIMPLIFIED METHOD FOR THE PREDICTION OF THE GROUNDSHOCK LOADS ON
BURIED STRUCTURES
Drake,J.L;Frank,R,A;Rochefort,M,A
Int. Symposium on Interaction of Conventional Munitions with Shelters
Mannheim
Germany
March
1987
[151]
FREE-FIELD GROUND SHOCK PRESSURES FROM BURIED DETONATIONS IN SATURATED
AND UNSATURATED SOILS
Westine,P,S; Friesenhahn,G,J
San Antonio,Texas
USA
May
1983
[152]
GROUND SHOCK FROM PENETRATING CONVENTIONAL WEAPONS
Drake,J,L; Little,C jr
US Army Waterways Experiment Station
Vicksburg
USA
May
1983
[153]
GROUND SHOCK FROM THE DETONATION OF BURIED EXPLOSIVES
Westine,Peter,S
Journal of Terramechanics, Vol 15 No 2
USA
1978
[154]
IMPACT EFFECTS OF FRAGMENT STRIKING STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS
Williamson,R,A;Alvy,R,R
Holmes and Narver Inc
USA
1973
[155]
UNTERSUCHUNGEN DER TRÜMMER- UND SPLITTERWIRKUNGEN BEI
EXPLOSIONSEREIGNISSEN IN MUNITIONSLAGERHÄUSERN
EMI-Bericht (Report) E 16/83
Freiburg
Germany
1983
[156]
PROCEDURES FOR THE ANALYSIS OF THE DEBRIS PRODUCED BY EXPLOSION EVENTS
Swisdak,Michael,M Jr
DODES, Minutes of 24th Explosives Safety Seminar
St Louis,Missouri
USA
August
1990
[157]
BUILDING DEBRIS HAZARD PREDICTION MODEL
Bowles, Patricia; Oswald,Charles,J;Vargas,L,M;Baker,W,E
Southwest Research Institute Project 06-2945, Government Contract DE-AC04-76DP-00487
USA
November
1990
-II-5-85-
Change 3
AASTP-1
(Edition 1)
[158]
DRAG COEFFICIENT MEASUREMENTS FOR TYPICAL BOMB AND PROJECTILE
FRAGMENTS
Miller, Miles,C
DODES, Minutes of 24th Explosives Safety Seminar
St Louis,Missouri
USA
August
1990
[159]
A COMPARISON OF TWO PERSONELL INJURY CRITERIA BASED ON FRAGMENTATION
McCleskey, Frank
DODES, Minutes of 24th Explosives Safety Seminar
St Louis,Missouri
USA
August
1990
[160]
AN INVESTIGATION OF FRAGMENT STOPPING BARRICADES
McCleskey, Frank
DODES, Minutes of 24th Explosives Safety Seminar
St Louis,Missouri
USA
August
1990
[161]
PREDICTION OF BUILDING DEBRIS FOR QUANTITY DISTANCE SITING
DODESB-Paper
DODESB Technical Paper No 13
Alexandria,VA
USA
April
1991
[162]
DRAG COEFFICIENTS FOR IRREGULAR FRAGMENTS
McCleskey,F
Naval Surfaces Weapons Center, NSWC-TR-87-89
USA
February
1988
[163]
GESETZE FÜR DIE MASSEN. UND FORMENVERTEILUNG VON NATÜRLICHEN SPLITTERN
Heiser,R,Dr.
Bundesamt für Wehrtechnik und Beschaffung WM VI 2, Handbuch Munitionsbewertung
Weil am Rhein
Germany
1979
[164]
AUSSENBALLISTIK DER SPLITTER
Heiser,R,Dr
Bundesamt für Wehrtechnik und Beschaffung WM VI 2, Handbuch Munitionsbewertung
Germany
1979
[165]
APPLICATION OF SIACCIS METHOD TO FLAT TRAJECTORIES
Hitchcock,H, P;Kent,R,H
Ballistic Research Laboratories, BRL Report No 114
Aberdeen PrvGrd,MD
USA
August
1938
[166]
THE INITIAL VELOCITIES OF FRAGMENTS FROM BOMBS, SHELLS AND GRENADES
Gurney
Ballistic Research Laboratories, BRL-R-405
Aberdeen PrvGrd,MD
USA
1943
[167]
FRAGMENTATION OF SHELL CASES
Mott
Proceedings of the Royal Society
London
UK
1947
[168]
FRAGMENTATION HAZARDS FROM DETONATIONS OF MULTIPLE MUNITIONS IN OPEN
STORES
Feinstein,Nagacka
Armed Services Explosives Safety Board
USA
1971
-II-5-86-
Change 3
AASTP-1
(Edition 1)
[169]
THE GURNEY FORMULA: VARIATIONS ON THEME BY LAGRANGE
Jacobs,S,J
Naval Ordnance Laboratory,NOLTR 74-36
White Oak,MD
USA
1974
[170]
METAL ACCELERATION BY CHEMICAL EXPLOSIVES
Kury,J et al
4th Symposium on Detonation, NOL
USA
1965
[171]
AN IMPROVED EQUATION FOR CALCULATING FRAGMENT PROJECTION ANGLES
Randers-Pehrson,G
2nd International Symposium on Ballistics
Daytona Beach
USA
March
1976
[172]
ÜBER DIE ZERLEGUNG VON SPRENGGESCHOSSEN
Lukanow,H;Molitz,H
Wehrtechnische Monatshefte 10/1959, p.334ff.
Germany
October
1959
[173]
METODER FOR BESTÄMNING AV EN GRANATS FRAGMENTERING OCH SPLITTERNS
HASTIGHET OCH RIKTNING
Hörner,S;Kemgren,E
FOA Rapport C 2196-44
Stockholm
Sweden
1967
[174]
SPLITTERBALLISTIK
Held,M
Explosivstoffe 12/1967,3/1968,4/1968
Schrobenhausen
Germany
April
1968
[175]
FRACTURE AND FRAGMENTATION UNDER SHOCK LOADING
Seaman,L
The Shock and Vibration Information Center, Pilkey "Shock and Vibration Computer Programs"
Washington
USA
1975
[176]
CALCULATION OF FRAGMENT VELOCITIES FROM FRAGMENTATION MUNITIONS
Karpp,R,R;Predebon,W,W
First International Symposium on Ballistics
Orlando,FL
USA
November
1974
[177]
AIR DRAG MEASUREMENTS OF FRAGMENTS
Dunn,D,J;Porter,W,R
Ballistic Research Laboratories BRL Memorandum Report No 915
Aberdeen PrvGrd,MD
USA
1955
[178]
RETARDATION OF FRAGMENTS
Braun,W,F;Charters,A,C;Thomas,R,N
Ballistic Research Laboratories BRL Report No 425
Aberdeen PrvGrd,MD
USA
1943
[179]
A THEORY OF FRAGMENTATION
Mott,N,F;Linfoot,E,H
Bristol University, Extra-Mural-Group,MOS-AC-3348
USA
January
1943
-II-5-87-
Change 3
AASTP-1
(Edition 1)
[180]
FRAGMENTATION OF H.E. SHELLS, A THEORETICAL FORMULA FOR THE DISTRIBUTION
OF WEIGHTS OF FRAGMENTS
Mott,N,F
A.O.R.G. Memo Report No 24, MOS-AC-3642
USA
March
1943
[181]
EINIGE BEMERKUNGEN ZU DEN VERTEILUNGSFUNKTIONEN DER SPLITTERGRÖSSEN
Molitz,H
Explosivstoffe 21, p.33ff.
Germany
1973
[182]
THE MASS DISTRIBUTION OF FRAGMENTS FROM BOMBS, SHELLS AND GRENADES
Gurney,R,W;Sarmousakis,J,N
Ballistic Research Laboratories, BRL Report Nr 448
Aberdeen PrvGrd,MD
USA
1944
[183]
FRAGMENT MASS DISTRIBUTION
Huygen,R,W,G
Technologisches Laboratorium (TNO), TL 1974-15
Rijswijk
Netherlands
1974
[184]
FRAGMENT WEIGHT DISTRIBUTIONS FROM NATURALLY FRAGMENTING CYLINDERS
LOADED WITH VARIOUS EXPLOSIVES
Sternberg,H,M
Naval Ordnance Laboratory (NOL) TR 73-83
White Oak,Silv Spring,MD
USA
1973
[185] MASSEN- UND FORMENVERTEILUNGEN VON SPLITTERN DER STATISCH GESPRENGTEN
155 MM SPRENGGRANATE M 107
Senf,H
Arbeitsgruppe für ballistische Forschung ABF V 6/75
Weil am Rhein
Germany
1976
[186] FRAGMENTATION DATA ANALYSIS- I. COMPUTER PROGRAM FOR MASS AND NUMBER
DISTRIBUTIONS AND EFFECTS OF ERRORS ON MASS DISTRIBUTION
Krauklis,P;Bedford,A,J
Australian Defence Scientific Service, Materials Research Laboratories (AMRL)
Report 549
Maribyrnong,Victoria
Australia
1974
[187] COMPUTATION OF WEIGHT, VELOCITY AND ANGULAR DISTRIBUTIONS OF FRAGMENTS
FROM NATURALLY FRAGMENTING WEAPONS
Sternberg,H,M
Naval Ordnance Laboratory NOL TR 74-77
USA
1974
[188] SPLITTERMASSENVERTEILUNG UND SPLITTERGESCHWINDIGKEIT VON 105 MM
GRANATEN
Husman,R,E;Thomas,G,G
TNO
Netherlands
1971
-II-5-88-
Change 3
AASTP-1
(Edition 1)
[189]
DARSTELLUNG DER GRÖSSENVERTEILUNG VON SPLITTERN NACH DER ROSIN-
RAMMLER-SPERLING-VERTEILUNG
Busch
Erprobungsstelle 91, E/Bal III,1,1966
Meppen
Germany
1966
[190]
EINE BEMERKUNG ZUR VERTEILUNGSFUNKTION DER SPLITTERGRÖSSEN
Molitz, H
ISL N 16/70
Saint Louis
France
1970
[191]
EINE NEUE METHODE ZUR BESTIMMUNG DER SPLITTERMASSENVERTEILUNG VON
SPLITTERMUNITION
Lindeijer,E,W;Leemans,J,S
Explosivstoffe 16,1968, S.145ff
Germany/Netherlands
1968
[192]
BERECHNUNG DER SPLITTERMASSENVERTEILUNG VON SPLITTERMUNITION
Held,M
Explosivstoffe 16,1968, S.241ff
Germany
1968
[193]
CONSIDERATION TO THE MASS DISTRIBUTION OF FRAGMENTS BY NATURAL-
FRAGMENTATION ON COMBINATION WITH PREFORMED FRAMGENTS
Held,M;Kühl,P
Propellants and Explosives 1, p.20ff.
Germany
1976
[194]
PHAENOMENOLOGIE DER NATÜRLICHEN SPLITTERBILDUNG
Freymond,P,H
Vortragsmanuskript im Carl-Cranz-Lehrgang "Splitterballistik" 4. -8.10.1976
(Script)
Weil am Rhein
Germany
1976
[195]
ENDBALLISTISCHE UNTERSUCHUNGEN MIT GESCHOSSSPLITTERN
Senf,H
Ernst-Mach Institut E 3/70
Weil am Rhein
Germany
1970
[196]
ENDBALLISTISCHE WIRKUNG VON MODELLSPLITTERN VERSCHIEDENER L/D
VERHÄLTNISSE UND SPITZENFORMEN GEGEN PANZERSTAHLPLATTEN
Rothenhäusler,H;Senf,H
ABF V 7/75
Weil am Rhein
Germany
1976
[197]
STATISTISCHE SPLITTERAUSWERTUNG DER SPRENGGRANATE 105 MM HE/FH 155-1, UK-
SERIE 204
Schneider,E
Ernst-Mach Institut V 7/78
Freiburg
Germany
1978
[198]
PRIMARY FRAGMENT CHARACTERISTICS AND IMPACT EFFECTS ON PROTECTIVE
BARRIERS
Healey,J;Werner,H;Weismann,S;Dobbs,N;Price,P
Picatinny Arsenal Technical Report No 4903
Dover
USA
December
1975
-II-5-89-
Change 3
AASTP-1
(Edition 1)
[199]
DEBRIS HAZARDS FROM EXPLOSIONS IN ABOVE-GROUND MAGAZINES
Merz,Hans
Minutes of the 19th Explosives Seminar
Los Angeles,C
USA
September
1980
[200]
TRÜMMERWURF BEI EXPLOSIONEN IN OBERIRDISCHEN MUNITIONSMAGAZINEN
Basler & Partner
TM 3113-34
Zürich
Switzerland
1984
[201]
THEORY AND COMPUTER PROGRAM FOR THE MULTIPLE DEBRIS MISSILE IMPACT
SIMULATION (MUDEMIMP)
Huang,L,C,P
Naval Facilities Engineering Command,NCEL, Program No Y0995-01-003-331
USA
June
1984
[202]
EXPLOSIVE FRAGMENTATION OF DIVIDING WALLS
Vargas,L,M;Hokanson,J,C;Rinder,R,M
Southwest Research Institute Project 02-5793
USA
August
1980
[203]
QUANTITY-DISTANCE FRAGMENT HAZARD COMPUTER PROGRAM (FRAGHAZ)
McCleskey,F
NSWC TR-87-59, Kilkeary, Scott & Associates Inc
USA
February
1988
[204]
PREDICTION OF CONSTRAINED SECONDARY FRAGMENT VELOCITIES
Westine,P,S;Kineke,J,H
The Shock and Vibration Bulletin, Bulletin 48, Part 2
USA
September
1978
[205]
EJECTA HAZARD RANGES FROM UNDERGROUND MUNITIONS STORAGE MAGAZINES
Joachim,Charles,E
DODES, Minutes of 24th Explosives Safety Seminar
St. Louis,Missouri
USA
August
1990
[206]
LETHALITY OF UNPROTECTED PERSONS DUE TO DEBRIS AND FRAGMENTS
Janser,Paul,W
Basler & Partner
Zürich
Switzerland
August
1982
[207]
DIREKTE LUFTSTOSSVERLETZUNGEN
Werner, Frank
Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg;Seminarvorträge (Seminar Presentation)
Hamburg
Germany
1984
[208]
HARD MISSILE IMPACT ON REINFORCED CONCRETE
Hughes,Gareth
Nuclear Engineering and Design 77 (1984)
Slough
UK
January
1984
[209]
PENETRATION DEPTH IN CONCRETE FOR NONDEFORMABLE MISSILES
Haldar,A;Miller,Frank,J
Nuclear Engineering and Design 71 (1982)
Atlanta
USA
July
1982
-II-5-90-
Change 3
AASTP-1
(Edition 1)
[210] PERFORMATION OF REINFORCED CONCRETE SLABS BY RIGID MISSILES
Degen,Peter,P
Journal of the Structural Division, 106 (1980)
USA
July
1980
[211] MANUAL FOR THE PREDICTION OF BLAST AND FRAGMENT LOADING ON STRUCTURES
DOE/TIC-11268
USA
1992
-II-5-91-
Change 3
AASTP-1
(Edition 1)
2.5.8.2
PC - Codes
[
1]
AMMORISK
NDRE
Norwegian Defence Research Establishment - Division for Weapons and Equipment Analysis of explosion
effects on all kinds of ammunition installations; lethality calculation; analysis of exposure; risk calculation
Kjeller
N
[
2]
BLASTINW
Britt,Drake et al
U.S. Army Engineers Waterways Experiment Stations (USAE WES)
Calculation of combined shock wave (multiple reflections off walls) and explosive gas pressure by HE in a
closed, non-responding, rectangular box-shaped room
Vicksburg,MS
USA
April 1986
[
3]
BREACH
Mett, H-G
FAF of Germany / Armed Forces Office - Infrastructure Division
Calculation of required thickness of reinforced structures (aboveground and underground) due to nearby or
contact detonations; empirical findings
Cologne
GE
Jun 1988
[
4]
CONWEP
Hyde, David
U.S. Army Engineers Waterways Experiment Station (USAE WES)
Complex calculations of most conventional weapons effects as described in the Army TM 5-855-1 for
protective design of structures
Vicksbury,MS
USA
[
5]
DISPRE
Bowles, P,M et al
Southwest Research Institute (SwRI)
Calculations of initial debris parameters for accidental detonations in magazines; debris and fragment
distribution; only for small quantities, NEQ= 150 kg
San Antonio,TX
USA
November 1990
[
6]
FRAGHAZ
McCleskey,F
Naval Surface Warfare Center and DoDESB
Estimation of the fragment hazards produced by the inadvertent detonation of munitions stacks;
Silver Spring,MD
USA
February 1988
[
7]
FRANG Vers 1.0
Wager,P;Connett,J
Naval Civil Engineering Laboratory (NCEL)
Calculation of a time history of gas pressure and impulse which result from an explosion inside a room;
Constant and variable venting is included.
Port Hueneme,CA
USA
May 1989
[
8]
FRCO_84
Mett, H-G
FAF of Germany / Armed Forces Office - Infrastructure Division
Calculation of the pressure history from internal explosion considering constant and variable venting; plot of
the pressure history and the cover movement
Cologne
GE
January 1993
-II-5-92-
Change 3
AASTP-1
(Edition 1)
[
9]
GASEX
Kulez,Moseley,Baker
Southwest Research Institute (SwRI)
Calculation of change in velocity of each surface of a structure due to the expansion of gaseous explosion
products following a detonation within a structure
San Antonio,TX
USA
November 1978
[10]
HEXDAM-III
Tatom,F,B;Roberts,M
Engineering Analysis Inc
Prediction of building damage to a limited range of structures, all of which are up to 200 US defined structures
Huntsville,AL
USA
November 1989
[11]
L_STO2
Mett, H-G
FAF of Germany / Armed Forces Office - Infrastructure Division
Calculation of characteristic airblast parameters in a tunnel system from an explosion of HE in the main tunnel
entrance; plot of pressure history
Cologne
GE
June 1989
[12]
M_EC-DET
Mett, H-G
FAF of Germany / Armed Forces Office - Infrastructure Division
Prediction of pressure and impulse due to an accidental explosion in an earth-covered magazine; a
reexamination and data regression of relevant events
Cologne
GE
April 1992
[13]
MUDEMIMP
Huang,L,C,P
Naval Civil Engineering Laboratory (NCEL)
Calculation of debris dispersion including the max debris distance and the hazardous debris distance
Port Hueneme,CA
USA
June 1984
[14]
PROMIX
Forsen,Jonasson
National Defence Research Establishment
Computation of the effects of explosions in a multi-room structure; gas pressure, leakage, venting, building
damage
Stockholm
S
September 1989
[15]
REDIPT
Tancreto; Helseth
Naval Civil Engineering Laboratory (NCEL)
Calculation of pressure-time history by simulating a variable vent opening; no calculation of shock
pressure;pre-runner of FRANG
Port Hueneme,CA
USA
March 1987
[16]
REICON
Ross et al
USAF Armament Laboratory
Determination of response, through a variety of failure mechanisms, of a reinforced concrete structure
subjected to an explosion load;based on energy principles
Eglin AFB,FL
USA
December 1981
-II-5-93-
Change 3
AASTP-1
(Edition 1)
[17]
RISKANAL
TNO
TNO Prins Maurits Laboratory
Handling of the internal safety as well as the external safety for an ammunition or explosive storage site;
performance of risk or effects analysis respectively
Rijswijk
NE
1990
[18]
SDOF
SwRI
Southwest Research Institute (SwRI)
Calculation of the response of an equivalent single-degree-of-freedom system with the resistance-deflection
characteristics determined by TMSLAB
San Antonio,TX
USA
[19]
SHOCK Vers 1.0
NCEL
Naval Civil Engineering Laboratory (NCEL)
Calculation of blast impulse and pressure on all or part of a surface, which is bounded by one to four non-
responding reflecting surfaces
Port Hueneme,CA
USA
January 1988
[20]
SOILCOVER
Wager
Naval Civil Engineering Laboratory (NCEL)
Calculation of the soil-covered roof and one other panel (door or wall) as they break away and move out from
a structure;similar logic as in FRANG code
Port Hueneme,CA
USA
[21]
SPLIBALL
Mett, H-G
FAF of Germany / Armed Forces Office - Infrastructure Division
Two dimensional numeric computation of final ballistic parameters and trajectories of irregular fragments
considering atmospheric drag and density
Cologne
GE
January 1988
[22]
TMSLAB
SwRI
Southwest Research Institute (SwRI)
Calculation of the resistance-deflection curve of a two-way slab following the method described in TM 5-1300
San Antonio,TX
USA
[23]
TRADIA
Mett, H-G
FAF of Germany / Armed Forces Office - Infrastructure Division
Reproduction of the 'Debris-Energy-Number' Diagramm; Computation of ballistic parameters of debris in case
of an accidental explosion in an EC-AMMO Storage
Cologne
GE
September 1993
[24]
TRAJ
Porzel,F,B
Naval Civil Engineering Laboratory (NCEL)
Two dimensional trajectory program; prediction of the trajectories of individual fragments and debris; ricochet;
terrain effects
Port Hueneme,CA
USA
September 1980
-II-5-94-
Change 3
AASTP-1
(Edition 1)
[25]
TRBALL
Mett, H-G
FAF of Germany / Armed Forces Office - Infrastructure Division
Two dimensional numeric computation of final ballistic parameters and trajectories of debris considering
atmospheric drag and density
Cologne
GE
January 1988
[26]
VAULTVENT
Oswald, Ketchum,White
Southwest Research Institute (SwRI)
Calculation of pressure history of a gasoline vapor explosion within a rectangular vault by considering the
combustion process and the vault structural response
San Antonio, TX
USA
January 1991
[27]
WATOMA
Basler & Partner
Basler & Partner
Calculation of the fragmentation of a buildƑrom an internal explosion; fragments distribution
Zürich
CH
1984
-II-5-95-
Change 3
AASTP-1
(Edition 1)
2.5.8.3.
Figures
FIGURES
-II-5-96-
Change 3
AASTP-1
(Edition 1)
AASTP-1
(Edition 1)
AASTP-1
(Edition 1)
-II-5-99-
Change 3
AASTP-1
(Edition 1)
AASTP-1
(Edition 1)
-II-5-101-
Change 3
AASTP-1
(Edition 1)
-II-5-102-
Change 3
AASTP-1
(Edition 1)