Английский язык (с ответами). Всероссийская олимпиада школьников в Москве (2022-2023 год)

Всероссийская олимпиада школьников. Английский язык. 2022-2023 уч. г.

Муниципальный этап. 7-8 классы. Ответы

The front cover flap contains the following information:

THE GEEKs:

Gina, Edgar, Elena, and Kevin have been best friends for as long as they can

remember. So when their archnemesis points out that their initials make them literally

GEEKs, they decide to go with it.

THE PROBLEM:

The GEEKs’ hometown of Elmwood was once the headquarters of the famous toy

maker Maxine Van Houten. Her popular puzzle sphere, the Bamboozler, put the town

on the map. But Maxine passed away long ago. Now the toy factory is shutting down,

and Elena’s mom and Kevin’s dad are losing their jobs. Their families might have to

move - and that would mean splitting up the GEEKs!

THE QUEST:

Maxine left one final puzzle, a treasure hunt that could save the town and keep the

friends together. But only those who know and love Elmwood best will be able to

solve it. GEEKs to the rescue!

The back cover flap contains the following information:

T. P. JAGGER is an elementary school teacher turned reading specialist turned

college professor and writer. He claims to have written an award-winning scientific

work - The Buoyant Brain: Why My Brain Floats and Yours Doesn’t - under the

pseudonymous guise of Dr. Doogle McCrub. This is a total lie. He is also not a

professional magician, although he can make pizza disappear. He and his family live

in the USA in the Pacific Northwest with two dogs and an evil, ankle-biting cat.

TPJAGGER.COM

Here’s the beginning of the Prologue:

PROLOGUE

Okay, by now I’m sure you’ve heard about everything going on in the tiny town of

Elmwood, New Hampshire... You’ve read the headlines or seen the photos or

whatever. The failing factory, the hidden fortune, the kidnappings, all that stuff.

Last week, a reporter showed up all the way from Australia... Unfortunately,

except for his cool accent, he was like every other person who’s flooded into

Elmwood lately - chasing a fairy tale. But me? I grew up in Elmwood, and I care

about the facts……

Всероссийская олимпиада школьников. Английский язык. 2022-2023 уч. г.

Муниципальный этап. 7-8 классы. Ответы

Answer the following questions:

1. When you read the title of the book, you may think that it sounds a little like a

children’s game that you know. Which letter do you need to change in the title to turn

it into a name of a children’s game?

Change letter ___________ into letter _____________.

Ответ: g s

Критерии оценивания: за каждую правильно записанную букву - 1 балл. Если

первая буква (g) определена неверно, то 0 баллов за задание. Принимаются

прописные и строчные буквы. Максимум 2 балла за задание.

2. This book is probably written for readers of the following age:

 5-8 years old

 8-12 years old

 12-15 years old

 15-18 years old

Критерии оценивания: за правильный ответ - 1 балл.

3. Out of the 4 main characters in the book, who most likely

A. likes music? __________________

B. is the best leader ___________________

C. has a sense of humour? _______________

D. can write very well? _________________

(Each name can be used only once!)

Ответ:

A. Edgar

B. Kevin

C. Elena

D. Gina

Критерии оценивания: за каждый правильный ответ - 1 балл. Максимум 4

балла.

4. You have 4 cousins of the age that this book was written for: Polly, Michael, Anna

and Philip. Who would you buy it for as a gift?

 Polly enjoys reading fairy tales.

 Michael likes detective stories.

 Anna reads only fantasy books.

 Philip prefers science fiction.

Критерии оценивания: за правильный ответ - 1 балл.

Всероссийская олимпиада школьников. Английский язык. 2022-2023 уч. г.

Муниципальный этап. 7-8 классы. Ответы

5. When Gina, Edward, Elena and Kevin were first called GEEKs, it was most likely

meant to be

 a sign of respect.

 a friendly joke.

 hurtful to them.

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6. In the section called “THE PROBLEM” the sentence ‘Her popular puzzle sphere,

the Bamboozler, put the town on the map’ means the following:

 The town of Elmwood became famous because of the toy.

 Bamboozler is a globe - a sphere representing our planet.

 Elmwood appeared when the toy factory was opened.

 In addition to toys, Maxine Van Houten also made maps.

Критерии оценивания: за правильный ответ - 1 балл.

7. Which of the following is NOT true?

 Toymaker Maxine Van Houten now lives in another town.

 If the factory closes down, some families will have to move.

 Until now Elena’s mother has been working at the factory.

 There is still a small chance to save the factory from closing.

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8. Gina, Edward, Elena and Kevin will be able to solve the problem because they

 are very clever.

 are best friends.

 love their town.

 have the clue.

Критерии оценивания: за правильный ответ - 1 балл.

Всероссийская олимпиада школьников. Английский язык. 2022-2023 уч. г.

Муниципальный этап. 7-8 классы. Ответы

9. If you decided to make a serious presentation about the author of the book, which

facts from his biography would you consider to be true and safe to use? Choose NOT

MORE that SEVEN answers.

 T. P. Jagger is or used to be an elementary school teacher.

 T. P. Jagger is or used to be a reading specialist.

 T. P. Jagger is or used to be a college professor.

 T. P. Jagger is or used to be a writer.

 T. P. Jagger is or used to be a scientist.

 T. P. Jagger once held experiments with human brain.

 T. P. Jagger is or used to be a professional magician.

 T. P. Jagger is or used to be a cook.

 T. P. Jagger knows how to make pizza.

 T. P. Jagger lives alone.

 T. P. Jagger has pets.

 T. P. Jagger lives in New England.

 T. P. Jagger lives either in the state of Oregon or Washington.

 Information about T. P. Jagger can be found on his personal website.

 T. P. Jagger writes books under a pseudonym.

 T. P. Jagger has an adorable cat.

Критерии оценивания: максимум

7 баллов за правильно выполненное

задание. За каждый правильный ответ

1 балл. Если выбрано больше 7

утверждений, в том числе верные, то участник получает 0 баллов.

10. The story takes place in

 the USA.

 Australia.

 England.

Критерии оценивания: за правильный ответ - 1 балл.

Всероссийская олимпиада школьников. Английский язык. 2022-2023 уч. г.

Муниципальный этап. 7-8 классы. Ответы

GLOSSARY:

Adorable - loveable; someone or something that is easy to love, especially because

they are attractive and often small

Ankle - a thin part between the foot and the leg

Archnemesis, nemesis - someone’s biggest rival or enemy. An archnemesis is the

main nemesis.

Award - a prize

to Bamboozle - to trick or deceive someone, often by confusing them

Buoyant - able to float and not sink in the water

to Claim - to say that something is true or is a fact, although you cannot prove it and

other people might not believe it.

Cliffhanger - situation in a film or a book, often dangerous or of great importance,

where two opposite results are possible, and you do not know what will happen until

the last moment.

Clue - a sign or some information that helps you to find the answer to a problem,

question or mystery

Evil - very bad or cruel

to Float - to stay on the surface of a liquid like water and not sink

Geek, geeky - an unfashionable or socially awkward person; someone who is clever

but not fashionable or popular; someone who is very interested in a particular subject

and knows a lot about it

Genius - a very talented person, especially in science or art

Guise - the appearance of someone, especially when they want to deceive somebody

Hamilton - a very popular Broadway musical about the life of Alexander Hamilton

during the American Revolution created by composer and singer Lin Manuel

Miranda

Headquarters - the main office of an organization

Mystery - a book or film, especially about a crime or a murder with a surprise

ending that explains all the strange events that have happened

to Pass away - to die

Prankster - a person who plays pranks on people; pranks are tricks that are

intended to be funny but not cause harm or damage

Pseudonymous - using a false name, for example, as a writer

to Quote - to repeat the words that someone else has said or written

to Rescue - to save someone or help them out of a dangerous situation

Skill - an ability to do something well because you have practiced it

Sphere - an object shaped like a round ball

to Split, to split up - to divide into two or more parts; to form smaller groups; to end

a friendship or a relationship

Total - complete, very great, including everything

Treasure - very valuable and/or expensive things

to Turn - to change into something else

Twist - a change in the way in which something happens, like a story

Всероссийская олимпиада школьников. Английский язык. 2022-2023 уч. г.

Муниципальный этап. 7-8 классы. Ответы

USE OF ENGLISH (максимум 23 балла)

Time: 20 minutes

Task 1 (максимум 20 баллов)

Read the text below and choose the word that fits best for each space. The first one

is done for you.

Example answer:

A B C D

North and South Poles

How much do you know about North and South Poles? Do you think that the

North Pole and the South Pole are (0) ______ ? Most people (1) ______. But in fact,

the two areas are (2) ______ different. The North Pole is in the Arctic Ocean. The

South Pole (3) ______ near the center of Antarctica. Antarctica is colder (4) ______

the Arctic. In fact, Antarctica is by (5) ______ the coldest region on earth.

One reason for Antarctica’s very cold climate is that it has mountains

(6) ______ above sea level. Summers (7) ______ rarely get above freezing. Ice and

snow (8) ______ almost all of Antarctica throughout the entire year.

The Arctic region includes lands around (9) ______ Arctic Ocean. The Arctic

region is (10) ______ at or near sea level. In parts of the Arctic, summers can be as

warm as (11) ______ in Boston. They just do not last as long. (12) ______ of the

Arctic lands have no snow or ice in the summer.

Antarctica has the biggest amount of the world’s permanent ice. The ice rests

on land. Its average thickness is 8,000 feet (13) ______.

If you traveled to the Arctic, you (14) ______ reindeer, polar bears, seals,

birds, and insects. If (15) ______ stay lasted through all the seasons, you might see

over (16) ______ a thousand types of plants. You might also meet some of the people

(17) ______ live there. (18) ______ people have learned to live in the cold climate

rather well. They have been able to use the plants and animals there. Most of the

people live near the sea, where they catch fish.

In Antarctica, all you can see is ice and more ice. Very few animals and plants

can live there. Most animals live on the coast. The (19) ______ animal that can live

on the mainland is a small fly. And you would not see people at all, (20) ______ you

ran into an explorer or scientist.

Всероссийская олимпиада школьников. Английский язык. 2022-2023 уч. г.

Муниципальный этап. 7-8 классы. Ответы

alike

likewise

dislike

does

think

thinks

quit

quite

quiet

quick

lines

lanes

lays

lies

---

than

then

much

way

well

far

high

higher

tall

taller

there’re

their

there

they’re

cover

covers

is covered

are covered

---

the

most

mostly

much

many

they

that

those

them

Most

Mostly

Almost

At most

---

long

old

wide

see

seen

will see

would see

you

your

yours

you’re

---

than

then

---

who

what

which

This

There’s

These

Theirs

large

larger

much larger

largest

unless

when

whereas

Критерии оценивания: за каждый правильный ответ - 1 балл. Максимум 20

баллов.

Task 2 (максимум 3 балла)

Betsy lives in Texas. Yesterday she saw two funny signs.

The tortoise beat the hare. Be the tortoise!

Give us a brake!

1. Where did she see them?

 At school

 At the supermarket

 On the road

 In the bookstore

Критерии оценивания: за правильный ответ - 1 балл.

2. Which word contains a spelling mistake that was made on purpose? ___________

Ответ: brake

Критерии оценивания: за правильный ответ - 1 балл.

3. How should it be spelled? ___________

Ответ: break

Критерии оценивания: за правильный ответ - 1 балл.

ВСЕРОССИЙСКАЯ ОЛИМПИАДА ШКОЛЬНИКОВ

АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК. 2022-2023 уч. г.

МУНИЦИПАЛЬНЫЙ ЭТАП. 9 КЛАСС

ОТВЕТЫ

Максимальная оценка за работу - 100 баллов.

LISTENING (максимум 15 баллов)

Time: 15 minutes

Task 1 (10 points)

For items 1-10 listen to a talk on the radio about Welsh speakers in Patagonia,

Argentina, and decide whether the statements

(1-10) are TRUE, or FALSE

according to the text you hear. You will hear the text twice.

1. Argentina is well known for traditional Welsh teas.

● True

● False

2. There are 600, 000 Welsh speakers in Patagonia.

● True

● False

3. The first Welsh set up a colony in Argentina in the second half of the 19^th century.

● True

● False

4. The Welsh language assimilated into the American culture in the USA.

● True

● False

5. The first 153 colonists were doctors and farmers.

● True

● False

6. The early Welsh settlers survived a lot of hardships.

● True

● False

7. Local tribes taught the settlers to gather crops.

● True

● False

8. There are a lot of Welsh names in the south of Argentina.

● True

● False

9. The Welsh language is regularly taught in Argentina.

● True

● False

10. In the tea house, the speaker ate a delicious apple pie.

● True

● False

Критерии оценивания: за каждый правильный ответ - 1 балл. Максимум 10

баллов.

Всероссийская олимпиада школьников. Английский язык. 2022-2023 уч. г.

Муниципальный этап. 9 класс. Ответы

Task 2 (5 points)

For items 11-15 listen to the dialogue. Choose

the

correct

answer

questions 11-15. You will hear the text only once.

11. Ann doesn’t eat everything because she

 has a problem.

 is on a diet.

 is allergic to some food.

12. Ann can eat fish which is

 fried.

 baked.

 boiled.

13. Bob offers to order chicken because it is

 plain and simple.

 delicious.

 served with a cream sauce.

14. The restaurant serves chicken

 roasted.

 grilled.

 baked in the oven.

15. What is NOT TRUE about Ann?

 She doesn’t drink alchohol.

 She doesn’t eat potatoes.

 She eats beans.

Критерии оценивания: за каждый правильный ответ - 1 балл. Максимум 5

баллов.

Всероссийская олимпиада школьников. Английский язык. 2022-2023 уч. г.

Муниципальный этап. 9 класс. Ответы

READING (максимум 20 баллов)

Time: 45 minutes

Task 1 (10 points)

For items 1-10, read the passage below and choose the option which best fits

according to the text.

A Rail Carriage Becomes a Delightful Coastal Cottage

Not many people can count a train car as their ideal place to get away from it

all, but when Mark Hampshire and Kate Stephenson want to escape, they head to

their converted Victorian guard’s carriage, or train conductor’s car, on the Dungeness

headland in Kent, in southeast England. This converted home is their haven away

from London, which is a couple of hours away by car and is where they run their

interiors company, Mini Moderns.

“I used to work as an art director in fashion and we would do shoots down here

on the beach during the

90s,” says Kate.

“That was my first introduction to

Dungeness. After Mark and I met, we used to come down here from London quite

regularly on a Sunday just to see the sea and kick off the working week. It was just a

way of getting away from everything - and it still is.” On one of these Kent coastal

visits, they suddenly ended up buying a house.

“We had exhausted all the secondhand shops in Rye, so we started looking in

the estate agents’ windows,” says Kate. “We looked at the cabin on the Sunday, and

by Monday we had put in an offer« Houses on Dungeness don’t come up for sale

very often and this one had not been on the market for very long.”

“Our carriage is a little different as while all our neighbours have passenger

carriages, this is a guard’s van,” says Mark. “It has a lantern roof, so the guard could

look up and down the line. There is only one other house on Dungeness with a lantern

roof like this. The strange thing about our house is that it attracts this weird mix of

nautical enthusiasts and railway enthusiasts, so we have found people standing

outside who have been able to name the kind of carriage it is and the model type.”

Kate and Mark got the keys to the house in March 2012. They pulled up carpet

to reveal a mishmash of wooden and concrete flooring, and ripped off the hardboard

that boxed in walls and carriage windows in the living room. Builders worked for

about six months reconfiguring the space, sandblasting asphalt off the floors and

installing new modern plumbing and electric heating systems and a log-burning

fireplace. Then Kate and Mark started decorating, using predominantly white as a

backdrop.

The house is compact, so maximizing the sense of space was crucial. “Painting

it all white allows for more flow through the house,” Kate says. “Separate colors in

all the rooms would make the place feel really tiny. We also wanted furniture with

thin legs that allow you to see underneath. When you can see the floor beneath a chair

or sofa, it creates a sense of space.” In fact, now there’s a mix of midcentury furniture

and contemporary pieces, along with Mini Moderns products, including paint,

wallpaper, bedding, pillows and kitchenware.

Всероссийская олимпиада школьников. Английский язык. 2022-2023 уч. г.

Муниципальный этап. 9 класс. Ответы

The duo painted the outside of their home in smart black. Many of the other

homes on Dungeness beach, including the one that belonged to film director Derek

Jarman, wear this striking colour.

When it came to personalising the house, Mark and Keith deliberately kept

away anything too ‘seasidey’. “Living here, we have started to understand real sea

and real weather,” says Mark. “This is not a pretty seaside village. We are on the

beach - so we don’t need driftwood and those kinds of references.”

“The house is only small, though, so we have to be quite disciplined about

what we bring down here,” Mark says. “We just have things we need and love, and

the great thing is that it’s much tidier than our London live-work space.” Kate agrees,

laughing: “We haven’t overfilled it, and we are very careful about leaving it in good

shape, so as soon as we come down here on a Friday night, that’s it! We can switch

off, relax and enjoy it.”

1. Before buying a house to Dungeness Kate and Mark

 had occasionally worked from there.

 had only heard of the picturesque place.

 had used it as a weekend escape destination.

 had lived in a rented converted home there.

2. For Kate and Mark buying accommodation in Dungeness was

 a quick decision purchase.

 a well-considered buy.

 a life-long dream.

 a planned investment.

3. Kate and Mark’s house attracts

 former sailors and engine-drivers.

 old lantern collectors.

 bird and sea watchers.

 people having different interests.

4. Among the first things after getting the keys the couple

 transformed the rooms and installed the conveniences.

 painted the interior of the house dark blue.

 kept the original asphalt floor and walls of the house.

 added new carriage windows for more light.

Всероссийская олимпиада школьников. Английский язык. 2022-2023 уч. г.

Муниципальный этап. 9 класс. Ответы

5. The sense of space in the house is created by

 the windows and furniture.

 the furniture and colours.

 the colour and decorations.

 the ceilings and furniture.

6. While decorating their house Kate and Mark tried

 to make their house fit in the seaside environment.

 to use wood in the house decorations.

 to avoid traditional and stereotypical elements.

 to make their house look like a sea resort.

7. The interior of the couple’s house is created using

 antique furniture from second-hand shops.

 entirely the latest designs and pieces.

 handmade pieces and decorations.

 goods produced by their own company.

8. The exterior of Kate and Mark’s house

 is similar to other dwellings in the area.

 is strikingly different from other dwellings.

 is innovative and unusual to the area.

 is stereotypical and unconventional.

9. In comparison to their London home, the beach house

 is very similar to a capital dwelling.

 is less cluttered and messy.

 is cosier and much lighter.

 is much warmer and neater.

10. What is NOT TRUE about Kate and Mark’s house?

 The house belongs to a particular historical period.

 Kate and Mark painted each room a different colour.

 The house is warmed by electricity and wood.

 Kate and Mark discovered hidden windows in the house.

Критерии оценивания: за каждый правильный ответ - 1 балл. Максимум 10

баллов.

Всероссийская олимпиада школьников. Английский язык. 2022-2023 уч. г.

Муниципальный этап. 9 класс. Ответы

Task 2 (10 points)

For items 11-20, read the passage below and choose which of the sentences A-K fit

into the numbered gaps in the text. There is one extra sentence which does not fit in

any of the gaps.

The first metro system built in Russia, the Moscow metro, glorified the

technological progress of the Soviet Union and is today one of the world’s busiest

subway systems. 11. _____. Passengers on the metro not only travel around the city

in comfort and ease, but also travel back in time with the exquisite displays of

Russian history located in its halls.

The first proposal for a metro system in Moscow was presented in 1872 by

engineer Vasily Titov. 12. _____.

Construction began at the end of 1931, significantly aided by specialists from

the London Underground. 13. _____. This culminated in interrogations, show trials

and deportation of engineers, ending the role of British business in the USSR.

14. _____. Its interior is reminiscent of the grand columns and barrel-vaulted

halls of Moscow’s metro stations.

15. _____. The major part of the original system ran through the city center,

with termini at the city’s two major parks -in the north and in the south.

16. _____. This occurred on 16^th October 1941. 17. _____. As the Germans

approached Moscow, the first stages of these plans were put into action on 15^th

October 1941 and the metro was closed the next day. Thankfully, the situation

escalated no further.

18. _____. As in London, thousands of people crowded into the stations to hide

from the air raids. Construction continued, and in fact, 7 new stations were opened

during wartime.

After Stalin’s death, attitudes towards architecture changed and the palatial

decoration of stations was replaced with a more functional style. 19. _____. By the

collapse of the Soviet Union, 9 lines had been opened.

Today the Moscow metro is over 400 kilometres long, with 14 lines serving

250 stations. This doesn’t include a monorail and the central circle line connecting

suburban stations at different distances from the centre. 20. _____. In the last 10

years, the length of the metro has nearly doubled and about 80 new stations have

been added.

Всероссийская олимпиада школьников. Английский язык. 2022-2023 уч. г.

Муниципальный этап. 9 класс. Ответы

It is most famous for its extravagant and unique interior design,

exalted as the ‘Palace of the People’.

Other plans were floated over the next half a century, but none came

to fruition due to financial constraints, the disruption of war and

revolution, and even opposition from the church.

Unfortunately, this working relationship was soon ruined by the

government being concerned by the foreigners’ increasingly

intimate knowledge of Moscow.

Surprisingly enough, Gants Hill Underground Station in east

London was designed to honour this relationship between the USSR

and England.

The Moscow metro opened officially in 1935, with 13 stations,

mostly along the current red line, with a spur along the current blue

line.

Since its opening, there has only been one day when the Moscow

metro did not operate.

The government had prepared to destroy the metro system in the

event of Moscow’s fall to the Nazis.

Luckily for the Muscovites, the metro provided ample shelter during

the Second World War.

However, this enabled the expansion of the metro at a fantastic rate,

and by the late 1970s it was the busiest in the world.

Expansion is ongoing at such a rate that various Soviet construction

records have been beaten.

Критерии оценивания: за каждый правильный ответ - 1 балл. Максимум 10

баллов.

Всероссийская олимпиада школьников. Английский язык. 2022-2023 уч. г.

Муниципальный этап. 9 класс. Ответы

USE OF ENGLISH (максимум 45 баллов)

Time: 60 minutes

Task 1 (15 points)

For Questions 1-15, read the text below and look carefully at each line. Some of the

lines are correct, and some have a word which should not be there.

If a line is correct put a tick. Use letter "V" as a tick. If a line has a word which

should not be there, write the word in a given space. There are two examples at the

beginning (0 and 00).

As you probably know, the word Brexit means British exit.

The withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union

the

(EU) happened in the 2020.

Polls found that the main reason people voted Leave was the

principle that decisions about the UK should be taken in the UK.

The article below illustrates this point in terms of the British

attitude to the EU directives before 2020.

Once in spring a new EU directive came out of Brussels which was

was

attempted to standardize leeks. Yes, leeks!

Not exactly a subject to set the pulses are racing, you might think.

are

But that is exactly what it did have in one part of Britain.

have

Of all the features of the EU, its enthusiasm for standardization is

the one which the British feel most negatively about it.

Regulations and uniformity are two things for which the British are

are

harbour a particular distaste.

However, regulations about things like food products are basically

far

far trivial matters.

So most of the time, the British just shrug their own shoulders in

resentful resignation when a new one appears and then get on with

own

their lives.

But the directive about leeks made some British people be

incandescent with rage.

You see, the leek is the most national plant of Wales.

most

It is not that the Welsh are especially fond of this vegetable, but as

although

a national symbol they nevertheless identify with it although.

So they did not take to bureaucrats from Brussels telling them what

size and shape it ought to be like without consulting them first.

But that is only half of it. With breathtaking insensitivity, the EU

promulgated this directive on the first of March. This happens to be

St. David’s Day, and St. David is the patron saint of Wales.

The Welsh thus had felt they had been dealt a double slap in the

had

face.

Критерии оценивания: за каждый правильный ответ - 1 балл. Максимум 15

баллов.

Всероссийская олимпиада школьников. Английский язык. 2022-2023 уч. г.

Муниципальный этап. 9 класс. Ответы

Task 2 (10 points)

For items 1-10, complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the

first sentence, using the word given. Do not change the word given. Use from three

to five words. The number of words is specified in the brackets. Do not use short

forms. Please mind both grammar and spelling. There is an example

the

beginning (0).

Example: 0. The pool isn’t deep enough to swim in.

too

The pool ____ ______ _____ ______ swim in. (4 words)

is too shallow to

1. He suddenly realized that she wasn’t being serious.

It suddenly ___ ____ ____ that she wasn’t being serious. (3 words)

Ответ: dawned on him

2. Our teacher would never tolerate rudeness in her classroom.

for

Our teacher would ____ ____ ____ rudeness in her classroom. (3 words)

Ответ: never stand for

3. My friend’s mum is French and he’s bilingual.

whose

My friend, ___ ____ _____ ____ , ___ bilingual. (5 words)

Ответ: whose mum is French, is

4. He is only well known in Canada.

that

It ___ ___ ___ ___ __ he is well-known. (5 words)

Ответ: is only in Canada that

5. The hotel has a lot of excellent leisure facilities.

few

The hotel has ___ ___ ___ excellent leisure facilities. (3 words)

Ответ: quite a few

6. We’ve already heard too many of your lame excuses.

We’ve already heard ___ ___ ____ ____ your lame excuses. (4 words)

Ответ: more than enough of

Всероссийская олимпиада школьников. Английский язык. 2022-2023 уч. г.

Муниципальный этап. 9 класс. Ответы

7. It was wrong of you not to tell me this information.

kept

You should not ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ me. (5 words)

Ответ: have kept this information from

8. I’m sure he had a talent for spotting a golden opportunity.

must

He ____ ____ ____a talent for spotting a golden opportunity. (3 words)

Ответ: must have had

9. It’s alleged that William became extremely violent.

have

William ____ _____ ____ _____ _____ extremely violent. (5 words)

Ответ: is alleged to have become

10. I didn’t give you a lift, because I didn’t know you were coming.

would

I ____ _____ ____ you a lift if I’d known you were coming. (3 words)

Ответ: would have given

Критерии оценивания: за каждый правильный ответ - 1 балл. Максимум 10

баллов.

Task 3 (10 points)

For items 1-10 read the text below. Use the word given in brackets to form a new

word that fits in the space in the same line. There is an example at the beginning (0).

Example:

sunbathing

TROUBLE OVER THE GARDEN WALL

For many people in Britain, their back garden is a vital part of their life. You can

potter around doing a bit of gardening there, sit out there on sunny days and have tea,

drinking in all the nature around you, maybe even do a bit of (0) _ sunbathing_

(SUNBATHE).

But people’s garden habits are changing. Many British back gardens have been

turned into ‘outdoor rooms’. They are being used as kitchens and dining rooms

(about a third of British homes have barbecues), as offices for the self-employed and

as general

(1) _________________ (ENTERTAIN) areas complete with built-in

sound systems, hot tubs, skateboard ramps and trampolines.

Всероссийская олимпиада школьников. Английский язык. 2022-2023 уч. г.

Муниципальный этап. 9 класс. Ответы

But that’s where the trouble starts. Those hot tubs have whirring motors, those

skateboards clatter, those sound systems can be heard half a mile away and those

trampolines allow children to peek over the garden fence. And that means the

(2) _________________ (TRANQUIL) and the privacy for the people next door

have gone.

Every summer, complaints about noisy and otherwise

(3) _________________

(INTRUDE) neighbours increase.

So does the number of

‘anti-social

(4) _______________

(BEHAVE) orders’

(known as ‘ASBOS’) and 'noise-reducing orders’ issued by local authorities.

These are laws which would be regarded as (5) _________________ (RIDICULE)

in many other countries.

The British have some decisions to make. What are their gardens for? And what

constitutes an (6) _________________ (INVADE) of privacy?

And when does your privacy become someone else’s

(7) _________________

(NIGHT)? In the

1990s, many suburban dwellers enthusiastically planted a

coniferous hedge in their gardens.

The attraction of these plants was that, as they grow up to a metre in

(8) _________________ (HIGH) every year, it only took a few years before their

garden was entirely protected from prying eyes.

And their neighbour’s house was shrouded in (9) _________________ (DARK) even

in the summer!

In the end, the problem was solved by laws (10) _________________ (POWER)

councils to order a hedge to be cut down to two metres high.

Ответы:

entertainment

tranquillity / tranquility

Intrusive / intruding

behaviour / behavior

ridiculous

invasion

nightmare

height

darkness

empowering

Критерии оценивания: за каждый правильный ответ - 1 балл. Максимум 10

баллов.

Всероссийская олимпиада школьников. Английский язык. 2022-2023 уч. г.

Муниципальный этап. 9 класс. Ответы

Task 4 (10 points)

Match the two columns. There are some extra phenomena which do not match.

1. The

The research institution founded by the bequest of an English

Smithsonian

scientist. The scientist had stipulated in his will that should his

Institution

nephew and heir himself die childless, his remaining assets

would pass to the United States and be used to found this

museum.

2. redbrick

British universities, typically in cities, which started in the 19^th

universities

century

3. The Stone

The castle’s most famous feature symbolizes Scottish monarchy,

of Destiny

it witnessed the coronation of its kings for hundreds of years.

4. The Eden

Home to the world's largest rainforest in captivity, and with over

Project

20 acres of outdoor gardens and a wild outer estate, all that used

to be a clay mine with no soil or plants in Cornwall. Now it’s an

educational living theatre of plants and people.

5. stiff upper

The habit of controlling the expression of emotions, especially

lip

sad ones

6. The Tate

The art museums that house the national collection of British art

gallery

from the 16th century and the national collection of modern art,

resulted from the benefaction of a sugar tycoon, who gave both

the building and his art collection to the nation

7. boarder

A boy or a girl in a school whose students live there

8. Good

The proverb comes from a poem by R. Frost.

fences make

good

neighbours.

9. abdication

Resigning from the position of a monarch

10. The buck

President H. Truman kept a sign on his desk that read like this.

stops here.

Критерии оценивания: за каждое правильно установленное соответствие -

1 балл. Максимум 10 баллов.

WRITING (максимум 20 баллов)

Comment on the following quotation.

The greatest glory in living lies not in never falling, but in rising every time we fall.

Nelson Mandela

Write 200-250 words.

Use the following plan:

 make an introduction, explaining how you understand the author’s point of view;

 express your personal opinion and give reasons to support it;

 give examples from literature or history to illustrate your reasons;

 make a conclusion restating your position.

Всероссийская олимпиада школьников. Английский язык. 2022-2023 уч. г.

Муниципальный этап. 9 класс. Ответы

Критерии оценивания раздела «Письмоª

Максимальное количество баллов - 20.

Внимание! При оценке «0» по критерию «Решение коммуникативной задачи» выставляется общая оценка «0».

ОФОРМЛЕНИЕ (максимум 16 баллов)

Решение коммуникативной задачи

Организация

Лексика

Грамматика

Орфография

(максимум 4 балла)

текста

(максимум

и пунктуация

(максимум

4 балла)

(максимум

4 балла)

К1

К2

К3

К4

К5

Задание выполнено полностью, все

4 балла

аспекты, указанные в задании, раскрыты

Высказывание

Работа не

В работе нет

(4 аспекта):

логично,

имеет

орфографи-

1) вступление соответствует теме задания

имеется

ошибок с

ческих и/или

и объясняет точку зрения автора цитаты,

вступление,

точки зрения

пунктуационн

2) выражена позиция автора работы и

имеется

лексического

грамматическо

ых ошибок.

дан(ы) аргумент(ы) в ее защиту,

заключение,

го

3) приведен(ы) исторические или

средства

стилистическ

оформления.³

литературные пример(ы),

логической

ого²

4) заключение соответствует теме задания

связи

оформления.

и подтверждает позицию автора работы.

использованы

правильно,

Объём работы либо соответствует

текст

заданному, либо отклоняется от заданного

правильно

не более чем на 10 % в сторону увеличения

разделён на

(не больше 275 слов¹) или на 10 % в

абзацы.

сторону уменьшения (не меньше 180 слов).

¹ При превышении объема более чем на 10 % от заданного (276 слов и более) проверяются первые 250 слов. При превышении объема менее чем на 10% от

заданного баллы за содержание не снижаются.

Всероссийская олимпиада школьников. Английский язык. 2022-2023 уч. г.

Муниципальный этап. 9, 10 - 11 классы

Задание выполнено: некоторые аспекты,

3 балла

указанные в задании, раскрыты не

Допускаются

В работе

полностью или неточно⁴

1-2 ошибки в

имеются 1-2

имеются 1 - 2

имеются 1-2

(1-2 аспекта раскрыты не полностью;

организации

лексические

грамма-

орфографи-

или 1 аспект не раскрыт, остальные

высказывания.

ошибки.

тические

ческие и/или

раскрыты полно);

ошибки.

пунктуационн

ые ошибки.

Задание выполнено не полностью: (3-4

2 балла

аспекта раскрыты не полностью или

Допускаются

В работе

неточно;

3-4 ошибки в

имеются 3-4

имеются 3 - 4

или 2 аспекта не раскрыты, но остальные

организации

лексические

граммати-

орфографи-

раскрыты полно и точно; или 1 аспект не

высказывания.

ошибки.

ческие ошибки

ческие и/или

раскрыт и 1-2 аспекта раскрыты не

пунктуационн

полностью или неточно).

ые ошибки.

Задание выполнено частично: (3 аспекта

1 балл

не раскрыты, но один раскрыт полно и

Допускаются

В работе

точно или 2 аспекта не раскрыты и 1-2

5-6 ошибок в

имеются 5-6

имеются 5 - 6

аспекта раскрыты не полностью или

организации

лексических

граммати-

орфографи-

неточно; или 1 аспект не раскрыт и 3

высказывания.

ошибок.

ческих ошибок

ческих и/или

аспекта раскрыты не полностью или

пунктуационн

неточно).

ых ошибок

² Работа должна быть написана в нейтральном стиле, допускается наличие в работе стяженных форм и риторических вопросов, случаи неоправданного

употребления стилистически сниженной лексики считаются лексическими ошибками.

³ Ошибки на одно и то же грамматическое правило считаются однотипными и учитываются один раз.

⁴ Аспект считается раскрытым не полностью, если аргументы повторяются и/или аргументы неразвёрнутые. Аспект считается раскрытым неточно, если в

приведенных примерах есть фактические ошибки. Аспект считается нераскрытым, если аргументация отсутствует или примеры не приведены.

Всероссийская олимпиада школьников. Английский язык. 2022-2023 уч. г.

Муниципальный этап. 9, 10 - 11 классы

Задание не выполнено: содержание не

0 баллов

отражает тех аспектов, которые указаны в

В работе

задании

имеются 7 и

(4 аспекта не раскрыты или 3 аспекта не

более ошибок

более

раскрыты, и один раскрыт неполно или

в организации

лексических

грамматически

орфогра-

неточно).

высказывания.

ошибок.

х ошибок.

фических

и/или

И/ИЛИ Объём менее 180 слов.

пунктуационн

ых ошибок.

Всероссийская олимпиада школьников. Английский язык. 2022-2023 уч. г.

Муниципальный этап. 9 класс. Ответы

Примечания к Критериям оценивания

1. При определении типа ошибки (лексическая, грамматическая, орфографическая)

следует руководствоваться следующими указаниями:

Лексическими ошибками считаются

• ошибки в неправильном употреблении слова в контексте;

• ошибки в словосочетании;

• пропуск слова, когда это не влияет на грамматическую структуру

предложения;

• ошибки в словообразовании (если не меняется часть речи: regular- unregular);

• послелоги во фразовых глаголах;

• ошибки в написании слов, которые меняют значение слова (think-thing, lose-

loose).

Грамматическими ошибками считаются

• ошибки в употреблении артиклей, предлогов, видовременных форм глаголов,

неличных форм глаголов, степеней сравнения прилагательных и наречий,

местоимений, ошибки в порядке слов в предложении и т.д.

• пропуск слова, влияющего на грамматическую структуру предложения

(пропуск подлежащего или сказуемого).

• ошибки в словообразовании, если меняется часть речи

(contribute

contribution).

• употребление its вместо it’s или наоборот.

Орфографическими ошибками считаются

 ошибки в написании слов, которые не приводят к образованию нового слова

(different - differen).

 если один раз слово написано правильно, а другой раз неправильно

неправильное написание считать орфографической ошибкой

2. Однотипные ошибки считаются один раз.

3. При подсчете пунктуационных ошибок учитываются только следующие ошибки:

1) наличие точки в заголовке (при наличии заголовка);

2) отсутствие точки или восклицательного знака в конце предложения;

3) отсутствие вопросительного знака в конце вопроса;

4) отсутствие запятой при перечислении или в бессоюзном сложносочиненном

предложении;

5) отсутствие запятой при вводных словах;

6) отсутствие (или ошибка в употреблении) необходимых знаков препинания

при прямой речи или цитировании.

4. Ошибки в словах-связках (to my opinion - вместо in my opinion) учитываются по

критерию «Организация текстаª.

5. Ошибки в местоимениях считаются ошибкой в референте и являются логическими:

(Every person wants to know his mistakes. People use computers. I do not love him. -

логические ошибки).

ВСЕРОССИЙСКАЯ ОЛИМПИАДА ШКОЛЬНИКОВ

АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК. 2022-2023 уч. г.

МУНИЦИПАЛЬНЫЙ ЭТАП. 10-11 КЛАССЫ

ОТВЕТЫ

Максимальная оценка за работу - 100 баллов.

LISTENING (максимум 15 баллов)

Time: 15 minutes

Task 1 (10 points)

For items 1-10 listen to a radio feature about the city of Bristol and decide whether

the statements (1-10) are TRUE, or FALSE according to the text you hear. You will

hear the text twice.

1. Bristol is a seaport in the east of England.

● True

● False

2. Ashton Court is a park located 350 miles from the city.

● True

● False

3. They have been exhibiting a hundred-year bee-keeping traditions in Ashton Court.

● True

● False

4. The Maritime Museum contains a special collection of transport.

● True

● False

5. The S.S. Great Britain was built in Bristol in the first half of the 19^th century.

● True

● False

6. Bristol zoo starts offering a brochure on special events at the beginning of spring.

● True

● False

7. There are plenty of places to play for young children in the zoo.

● True

● False

8. There is only one restaurant in the zoo.

● True

● False

9. Visitors can only observe the exhibits in the Exploratory.

● True

● False

10. There’s a shop full of amazing books, such as Bubble Magic and Fire and Flames

in the Exploratory.

● True

● False

Критерии оценивания: за каждый правильный ответ - 1 балл. Максимум 10

баллов.

Всероссийская олимпиада школьников. Английский язык. 2022-2023 уч. г.

Муниципальный этап. 10-11 классы. Ответы

Task 2 (5 points)

For items 11-15 listen to the dialogue. Choose the correct

answer

questions 11-15. You will hear the text only once.

11. Ann says that the big thing in the next 50 years will be

A) computers.

B) gene mapping.

C) mobile phones.

12. Bob thinks there are

A) 35,000 genes.

B) 90,000 genes.

C) millions of genes.

13. When he learned that only 3% of our DNA is genes, Bob felt

A) surprised.

B) confused.

C) pessimistic.

14. Ann says that 70 % of human DNA is

A) junk.

B) important stuff.

C) the same as a worm’s.

15. Bill Haseltine does NOT

A) run a bio-tech company.

B) say we should continue gene mapping.

C) say we should start designing genetic medicines.

Критерии оценивания: за каждый правильный ответ - 1 балл. Максимум 5

баллов.

Всероссийская олимпиада школьников. Английский язык. 2022-2023 уч. г.

Муниципальный этап. 10-11 классы. Ответы

READING (максимум 20 баллов)

Time: 45 minutes

Task 1 (10 points)

For items 1-10, read the passage below and choose the option which best fits

according to the text.

Rediscovery of the Lost Gardens of Heligan

The Lost Gardens of Heligan are some of the most mysterious and popular in

Great Britain. Coming from the Cornish ‘Lowarth Helygen’, meaning ‘willow tree

garden’, the gardens are located near the village of Mevagissey in Cornwall.

Heligan was the family seat of the Tremayne family for over 400 years. They

purchased it from the Hill family in the 16^th century and built a new manor house

here in 1603. The superb gardens surrounding the house were begun by Henry

Hawkins Tremayne in the late 18^th century when he called in Thomas Gray to create a

garden plan around 1780. Tremayne planted trees to screen the grounds and laid out

the northern gardens and the rose garden.

Henry Hawkins Tremayne's descendants made significant contributions to the

development of the gardens. For instance, John Tremayne (squire 1829-1851) was

responsible for the creation of the long drive, which comes up from the coastal

village, in order to make it easy for horses to haul loads of coal up the hill. Rather

than make the drive purely functional, the squire planted ornamental trees and an

impressive avenue of Cornus capitate trees. John Tremayne was also responsible for

the exotic plantings in The Jungle, a steep-sided valley where apple and pear trees

grow together with foreign palms, bamboos and tree ferns.

Unfortunately, the year of 1914 ended this idyll. The estate’s workforce of over

twenty gardeners marched off to the battlefields of France and Flanders - many never

returning. The last resident was Jack Tremayne, who built the Italian garden, but then

relocated to Italy, and leased the house. In 1916 the house was formally taken over by

the War Department to use it as a convalescence home for officers. Later on, Heligan

was used as an army base in WWII, and the house was then converted into flats and

sold. Against this background, the gardens were neglected and quite literally became

overgrown. For over 70 years, they slumbered on and were covered by an overgrowth

of brambles, weeds and dense foliage. This is why Heligan is so valuable. There are

very few examples of gardens, which haven’t been “modernized” since Victorian

times, and Heligan provides a unique time capsule.

In 1987 a Dutch-born archaeologist and musician Sir Tim Smit moved with his

family to a farmhouse near Mevagissey, where the locals were full of tales of

treasures buried in the tropical valley connecting it with Heligan. He was intrigued.

At the same time, he had inherited some rare-breed pigs and hatched the idea of a

rare-breeds farm. While searching for a location he met John Willis, a member of the

Tremayne family who had inherited the Heligan estate land. John invited Tim to join

him in exploring the new inheritance. So began a quest that would change Tim’s life

and wrest these mysterious gardens back from obscurity.

Всероссийская олимпиада школьников. Английский язык. 2022-2023 уч. г.

Муниципальный этап. 10-11 классы. Ответы

A feature about the restoration ran on BBC 2 that autumn and put the project

on the national map and finally, on a rain-drenched Good Friday in 1992, Heligan

was officially opened to the public, despite still being a building site with no proper

café.

Today the gardens of Heligan returned to their former beauty. As in the 18^th

century, there is the Jungle with lush subtropical vegetation, the Lost valley with

centuries-old hornbeams and beeches, the Northern garden with fruit trees, vegetable

beds and Alpine slides. Heligan is real gardening inspiration, growing over 300

varieties of heritage fruit and vegetables within its productive gardens that would

have been grown before 1910. There is a nice restaurant called Lost Suppers, which

showcases Heligan’s fruit and vegetables, pasture-raised Red Ruby beef and just-

picked broad beans.

1. The original gardens of Heligan

 had always been part of the estate.

 were started to match the newly built house.

 were planted to protect the land.

 helped embellish the manor house.

2. John Tremayne’s addition to the estate was

 merely practical.

 useful and decorative.

 showy and boastful.

 simply utilitarian.

3. What is NOT TRUE about old Heligan gardens?

 The gardens’ name was connected with some trees.

 The gardens were planted by generations of one family.

 The gardens had exotic and native plants next to each other.

 The gardens’ owners did not divide them into different thematic sections.

4. When Jack Tremayne left the country for Italy he

 let out just the residential part of the estate.

 sold the main house and the gardens.

 donated the land to the country.

 let the house to the American army.

5. The heyday of Heligan estate and its gardens was over

 as the family migrated to a different country.

 since all the gardeners left for good.

 due to an unwise decision of its owner.

 because of an armed conflict in Europe.

Всероссийская олимпиада школьников. Английский язык. 2022-2023 уч. г.

Муниципальный этап. 10-11 классы. Ответы

6. Heligan gardens virtually disappeared because

 dense vegetation hid them from sight.

 flats for officers were built on their site.

 they were kept as a secret military base.

 the government took over the land.

7. The negligence of the gardens

 facilitated their decay and complete loss.

 led to the appearance of a new type of garden.

 helped preserve the land untouched and intact.

 made them grow and expand greatly.

8. Tim Smit’s initial aim in Mevagissey was

 to find the legendary Heligan gardens.

 to interview the locals about the lost gardens.

 to get acquainted with a Tremayne family member.

 to establish a business for rearing animals.

9. The onsite restaurant offers its visitors

 fancy and exotic dishes.

 local produce dishes.

 royal’s favourite dishes.

 affordable meat dishes.

10. The gardens of Heligan now

 very much resemble the old gardens in their heyday.

 are very much different from the gardens in the past.

 have expanded greatly including new lands.

 present a modern pattern of garden planning.

Критерии оценивания: за каждый правильный ответ - 1 балл. Максимум 10

баллов.

Task 2 (10 points)

For items 11-20, read the passage below and choose which of the sentences A-K fit

into the numbered gaps in the text. There is one extra sentence which does not fit in

any of the gaps.

I’ve never imagined that a simple trip to another state could be so exciting.

However, when your world shrinks the way it has since the pandemic hit, the most

prosaic experience acquires new meaning. Don’t you agree? 11. _______.

During lockdowns, I managed to quickly get used to and accept the shrunken

pandemic world. 12. _______. Mundanity has its own rhythm, of course, and one

Всероссийская олимпиада школьников. Английский язык. 2022-2023 уч. г.

Муниципальный этап. 10-11 классы. Ответы

thing I learned about myself during lockdown was how very comfortable I’d become

in recent years with a minimal external life. 13. _______. For that reason when, some

weeks ago, we booked a flight to Brisbane, I never actually expected it to happen.

14. _______. There was the airport, its noise and announcements, its air filled

with new expectations. They were part of my life since I was in my mid-20s (that’s a

long time); always departing and arriving, often weekly. 15. _______.

Now, at the airport I realized I’d forgotten how it felt to be amid that mad

bustle of people coming and going. Obligations. Reunions. Goodbyes. I checked in

and made for a nice café in the corner of the departure hall. 16. _______.

The ladies with the New Yorker tote-bags. 17. _______. Play? Short story?

Novel?

That group of young men and women laughing and posing for photographs by

the expansive windows. 18. _______.

Honestly, I’ve never exactly been a chilled flyer. 19. _______. I leaned towards

the window to watch everything below miniaturise. I felt seven years old again.

Brisbane was absolutely wonderful with its Riverwalk, the Arts Centre, Marine

Park, and laid-back atmosphere. That’s what happens when everything old is new

again. 20. _______.

The restaurant meal, the plane ride, the hotel stay, the social

occasion all now come with a joy that previously was a pretty

common thing.

My routine revolved around my neighbourhood, my dogs, my

immediate family, my kitchen and my desk.

The other thing about pandemic life was that it was almost

impossible to plan anything beforehand.

But it did happen, and a week ago it was finally my first flight in

more than two years.

At that time I remember feeling melancholic, other times excited,

and sometimes afraid of the unknown upon arrival.

Time for the tea or coffee and, of course, people-watching.

Between alternate gentle laughter, frowns and shakes of their heads,

they wrote furiously on the laptop and into Moleskine notebooks.

With aircraft in the background, they were lighting up the place

with their infectious happiness.

But when the plane took off I was so excited, thrilling in that

moment of weightlessness as the wheels departed Earth.

So much so that, on the return flight last Sunday, I became that

person who takes photographs of the harbour and the river from the

plane window.

Критерии оценивания: за каждый правильный ответ - 1 балл. Максимум 10

баллов.

Всероссийская олимпиада школьников. Английский язык. 2022-2023 уч. г.

Муниципальный этап. 10-11 классы. Ответы

USE OF ENGLISH (максимум 45 баллов)

Time: 60 minutes

Task 1 (15 points)

For Questions 1-15, read the text below and look carefully at each line. Some of the

lines are correct, and some have a word which should not be there.

If a line is correct put a tick. Use letter "V" as a tick. If a line has a word which

should not be there, write the word in a given space. There are two examples at the

beginning (0 and 00).

Leonardo da Vinci’s works of art made him world-famous. But

there was by far more to this great man of ideas than just the Mona

Lisa’s pretty face.

Leonardo is often thought of primarily as an artist, and with

masterpieces such as The Last Supper and the Mona Lisa to his

credit, his place in art history is assured.

Yet his notebooks, having filled with his strange spidery writing,

show that his main interests lay elsewhere - in engineering and

having

technology. The notebooks are full of drawings and designs for all

kinds of inventions - from calculating machines to tanks, from

parachutes to helicopters.

If his pioneering work on anatomy is also taken into consideration,

it is not hard to see why Leonardo is considered to be one of the

greatest geniuses of all time.

Born in 1452 to a Florentine lawyer and a local village girl,

Leonardo was given if only a rudimentary education. After ten

years in the workshop of the artist Verrocchio, he set up as a

freelance artist.

Some of the work he did still does survives, and reveals a stunning

combination of technical skills with very careful observation. It

does

also reveals an emerging fascination with technology, with

technical drawings of equipment of all kinds.

Leonardo was particularly fascinated by the technology of a

warfare. At this time, Florence was at war with the Pope, and

Leonardo realised that this was an opportunity to make some

serious money with his new inventions for better guns and other

military equipment.

However, the war ended before anything could be come of his

plans and he returned to his painting.

But Leonardo had had enough of life in Florence, especially the

intellectual elite whom he blamed for his relative lack of

employment. He began to feel he would be more appreciated

elsewhere.

Всероссийская олимпиада школьников. Английский язык. 2022-2023 уч. г.

Муниципальный этап. 10-11 классы. Ответы

At the age of thirty, he left his home town and eventually moved to

Milan, where he had spent seventeen years under the patronage of

had

Ludovico Sforza, the Duke of Milan.

Here he continued to combine up his scientific and technological

work with his painting, which was increasingly influenced by his

interest in the mathematics of perspective and proportion.

During this period, he was painted The Last Supper and developed

his ideas for chemical weapons and flame-throwers.

was

When Sforza was being driven from power by the French,

Leonardo returned to Florence and spent four years working for

being

Cesare Borgia as an engineer and military architect. He now

became fascinated with flight.

He studied birds for clues about how to fly and drew sketches of

machines resembling like helicopters.

In 1506 he returned to Milan and became increasingly focused on

science. He began to conduct dozens of human dissections and

studied the circulation of the blood. He also drew up a

comprehensive guide to the working of living creatures.

He ended his life at Amboise in France, where he was welcomed

by the King. He continued to do the occasional sketch, a few

hardly

designs and plans for buildings, but most of his time was hardly

devoted to sorting out his scientific papers.

Only twenty-one of his dozens of notebooks survive. Just

seventeen paintings have been ascribed to him with certainty, and

been

some of those are unfinished. Leonardo may not have been

achieved the perfection that he aspired to but he came closer to it

in more fields than anyone before or since.

Критерии оценивания: за каждый правильный ответ - 1 балл. Максимум 15

баллов.

Всероссийская олимпиада школьников. Английский язык. 2022-2023 уч. г.

Муниципальный этап. 10-11 классы. Ответы

Task 2 (10 points)

Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence,

using the word given. Do not change the word given. Use from three to five words.

The number of words is specified in the brackets. Do not use short forms. Please

mind both grammar and spelling. There is an example at the beginning (0).

Example: 0. The pool isn’t deep enough to swim in.

too

The pool ____ ______ _____ ______ swim in. (4 words)

is too shallow to

1. She wanted to travel incognito, so she wore a wig and sunglasses.

avoid

She wore a wig and sunglasses ____ _____ _____ ___ during the trip. (4 words)

Ответ: to avoid being recognised

2. Her hair is so long that it takes her ages to dry it.

such

She has ___ ___ ____ ____ it takes her ages to dry it. (4 words)

Ответ: such long hair that

3. If I finish my homework early, I’ll go to the party.

unless

I won’t go to the party _____ _____ ______ my homework early. (3 words)

Ответ: unless I finish

4. You should have enough time to finish if you work hard.

sufficient

You should have ____ _____ ____ ____ ____ to finish if you work hard. (5 words)

Ответ: a sufficient amount of time

5. There were plenty of people on the ship.

few

There were _____ ___ ____ _____ on the ship. (4 words)

Ответ: quite a few people

6. I’ve already heard too much of your nonsense.

I’ve already heard ____ ____ _____ _____ your nonsense. (4 words)

Ответ: more than enough of

Всероссийская олимпиада школьников. Английский язык. 2022-2023 уч. г.

Муниципальный этап. 10-11 классы. Ответы

7. It is certain that he will get in trouble with the police.

bound

He ___ _____ ____ ___ in trouble with the police (4 words)

Ответ: is bound to get

8. I’m sure they did it on purpose.

must

They ____ ____ ____ it on purpose. (3 words)

Ответ: must have done

9. People say that Amina has taken the children to the south of Spain.

have

Amina ____ _____ ____ _____ _____ the children to the south of Spain. (5 words)

Ответ: is said to have taken

10. Suzy had the accident four hours after she started driving.

for

Suzy ___ ____ ____ ____ four hours when she had the accident. (4 words)

Ответ: had been driving for

Критерии оценивания: за каждый правильный ответ - 1 балл. Максимум 10

баллов.

Task 3 (10 points)

For items 1-10 read the text below. Use the word given in brackets to form a new

word that fits in the space in the same line. There is an example at the beginning (0).

Example:

Naturally

(0) _ Naturally _ (NATURAL), parents want their children to go to a good school so

that they get a good start in life.

If they are rich enough, they can send them to an independent school, with fewer

pupils per class and (1) _________________ (EXCEL) exam results, so that they

have the best possible chance of getting into a good university.

However, if you were a rich parent in Britain today, this might be a mistake.

Instead, you should send your child to a state school in a (2) _________________

(ADVANTAGE) area with poor exam results. Meanwhile, use your money to hire

effective tutors. Why is this?

In Britain, it is agreed that the opportunity of a university education should be equally

(3) _________________ (ACCESS) to all. But there are only enough university

places for a minority of school leavers.

And most of these go to kids from middle-class backgrounds, many from independent

schools. For some time, universities have been (4) _______________ (COURAGE)

applications from poor sections of society.

Всероссийская олимпиада школьников. Английский язык. 2022-2023 уч. г.

Муниципальный этап. 10-11 классы. Ответы

But now they have an extra reason for doing this. If they accept enough students from

state schools in poor areas, the government gives them more money. So now many

universities accept these (5) _________________ (APPLY) even with lower exam

results.

To some extent, this positive (6) _________________ (DISCRIMINATE) is logical.

It is reasonable to use not only achievement but also potential as a criterion for

(7) _________________ ( SELECT).

On the other hand, if social background becomes more important than academic

performance, it makes a (8) _________________ (MOCK) of academic standards. In

addition, the effect on rejected young people should be considered.

It is more psychologically damaging to be told ‘you do not have enough potential’

than to be told ‘you did not perform well in that exam’. Moreover, the absurd

(9) _________________

(PARENT) strategy outlined above might become

widespread.

This would give an even greater advantage to rich kids whose parents can afford

(10) _________________ (PRIVACY) tuition.

Ответы:

excellent

disadvantaged

accessible

encouraging

applicants / applications

discrimination

selection

mockery

parental

private

Критерии оценивания: за каждый правильный ответ - 1 балл. Максимум 10

баллов.

Всероссийская олимпиада школьников. Английский язык. 2022-2023 уч. г.

Муниципальный этап. 10-11 классы. Ответы

Task 4 (10 points)

Match the two columns. There are some extra phenomena which do not match.

1. The

The research institution founded by the bequest of an

Smithsonian

English scientist. The scientist had stipulated in his will that

Institution

should his nephew and heir himself die childless, his

remaining assets would pass to the United States and be

used to found this museum complex.

2. Anoraks

People who are very interested in the hobbies that most

people think boring or not fashionable such as trainspotters

or bird watchers

3. The Blarney

It’s one of the most popular Irish tourist sites, attracting

Stone

visitors from around the world who wish to tour the castle

and kiss the stone. According to legend, kissing the stone

endows the kisser with the gift of eloquence.

4. The Fringe

The arts festival that presents a variety of plays,

performances, and exhibitions for three weeks every August,

held in Edinburgh

5. Posh

Someone who talks or behaves in a way that is typical of

people from a high social class. This word often shows that

you do not like people like this.

6. The

One of the four museums of the University of Oxford and

Ashmolean

the oldest public museum of art, archaeology, and natural

Museum

history in Great Britain. It was established to house

collections donated to the university by an antiquarian.

7. Mortgage

The money which a person borrows to purchase a house

8. East is East,

The saying that comes from a poem by R. Kipling

and West is West,

and never the

twain shall meet.

9. To be on the

Getting money from the state because you are unemployed

dole

(colloquial)

10. Early to bed

A saying of B. Franklin in Poor Richard’s Almanack

and early to rise

makes a man

healthy, wealthy

and wise.

Критерии оценивания: за каждое правильно установленное соответствие - 1

балл. Максимум 10 баллов.

Всероссийская олимпиада школьников. Английский язык. 2022-2023 уч. г.

Муниципальный этап. 10-11 классы. Ответы

Критерии оценивания раздела «Письмоª

Максимальное количество баллов - 20.

Внимание! При оценке «0ª по критерию «Решение коммуникативной задачиª выставляется общая оценка «0ª.

ОФОРМЛЕНИЕ (максимум 16 баллов)

Решение коммуникативной задачи

Организация

Лексика

Грамматика

Орфография

(максимум 4 балла)

текста

(максимум

и пунктуация

(максимум

4 балла)

(максимум

4 балла)

К1

К2

К3

К4

К5

Задание выполнено полностью, все

4 балла

аспекты, указанные в задании, раскрыты

Высказывание

Работа не

В работе нет

(4 аспекта):

логично,

имеет

орфографи-

1) вступление соответствует теме задания

имеется

ошибок с

ческих и/или

и объясняет точку зрения автора цитаты,

вступление,

точки зрения

пунктуационн

2) выражена позиция автора работы и

имеется

лексического

грамматическо

ых ошибок.

дан(ы) аргумент(ы) в ее защиту,

заключение,

го

3) приведен(ы) исторические или

средства

стилистическ

оформления.³

литературные пример(ы),

логической

ого²

4) заключение соответствует теме задания

связи

оформления.

и подтверждает позицию автора работы.

использованы

правильно,

Объём работы либо соответствует

текст

заданному, либо отклоняется от заданного

правильно

не более чем на 10 % в сторону увеличения

разделён на

(не больше 275 слов¹) или на 10 % в

абзацы.

сторону уменьшения (не меньше 180 слов).

заданного баллы за содержание не снижаются.

Всероссийская олимпиада школьников. Английский язык. 2022-2023 уч. г.

Муниципальный этап. 9, 10 - 11 классы

Задание выполнено: некоторые аспекты,

3 балла

указанные в задании, раскрыты не

Допускаются

В работе

полностью или неточно⁴

1-2 ошибки в

имеются 1-2

имеются 1 - 2

имеются 1-2

(1-2 аспекта раскрыты не полностью;

организации

лексические

грамма-

орфографи-

или 1 аспект не раскрыт, остальные

высказывания.

ошибки.

тические

ческие и/или

раскрыты полно);

ошибки.

пунктуационн

ые ошибки.

Задание выполнено не полностью: (3-4

2 балла

аспекта раскрыты не полностью или

Допускаются

В работе

неточно;

3-4 ошибки в

имеются 3-4

имеются 3 - 4

или 2 аспекта не раскрыты, но остальные

организации

лексические

граммати-

орфографи-

раскрыты полно и точно; или 1 аспект не

высказывания.

ошибки.

ческие ошибки

ческие и/или

раскрыт и 1-2 аспекта раскрыты не

пунктуационн

полностью или неточно).

ые ошибки.

Задание выполнено частично: (3 аспекта

1 балл

не раскрыты, но один раскрыт полно и

Допускаются

В работе

точно или 2 аспекта не раскрыты и 1-2

5-6 ошибок в

имеются 5-6

имеются 5 - 6

аспекта раскрыты не полностью или

организации

лексических

граммати-

орфографи-

неточно; или 1 аспект не раскрыт и 3

высказывания.

ошибок.

ческих ошибок

ческих и/или

аспекта раскрыты не полностью или

пунктуационн

неточно).

ых ошибок

употребления стилистически сниженной лексики считаются лексическими ошибками.

³ Ошибки на одно и то же грамматическое правило считаются однотипными и учитываются один раз.

Всероссийская олимпиада школьников. Английский язык. 2022-2023 уч. г.

Муниципальный этап. 9, 10 - 11 классы

Задание не выполнено: содержание не

0 баллов

отражает тех аспектов, которые указаны в

В работе

задании

имеются 7 и

(4 аспекта не раскрыты или 3 аспекта не

более ошибок

более

раскрыты, и один раскрыт неполно или

в организации

лексических

грамматически

орфогра-

неточно).

высказывания.

ошибок.

х ошибок.

фических

и/или

И/ИЛИ Объём менее 180 слов.

пунктуационн

ых ошибок.

Всероссийская олимпиада школьников. Английский язык. 2022-2023 уч. г.

Муниципальный этап. 10-11 классы. Ответы

Примечания к Критериям оценивания

При определении типа ошибки

(лексическая, грамматическая,

орфографическая) следует руководствоваться следующими указаниями:

Лексическими ошибками считаются

• ошибки в неправильном употреблении слова в контексте;

• ошибки в словосочетании;

• пропуск слова, когда это не влияет на грамматическую структуру

предложения;

• ошибки в словообразовании

(если не меняется часть речи: regular-

unregular);

• послелоги во фразовых глаголах;

• ошибки в написании слов, которые меняют значение слова (think-thing,

lose-loose).

Грамматическими ошибками считаются

• ошибки в употреблении артиклей, предлогов, видовременных форм

глаголов, неличных форм глаголов, степеней сравнения прилагательных

и наречий, местоимений, ошибки в порядке слов в предложении и т.д.

• пропуск слова, влияющего на грамматическую структуру предложения

(пропуск подлежащего или сказуемого).

• ошибки в словообразовании, если меняется часть речи

(contribute

contribution).

• употребление its вместо it’s или наоборот.

Орфографическими ошибками считаются

 ошибки в написании слов, которые не приводят к образованию нового слова

(different - differen).

 если один раз слово написано правильно, а другой раз неправильно

неправильное написание считать орфографической ошибкой

2. Однотипные ошибки считаются один раз.

3. При подсчете пунктуационных ошибок учитываются только следующие

ошибки:

1) наличие точки в заголовке (при наличии заголовка);

2) отсутствие точки или восклицательного знака в конце предложения;

3) отсутствие вопросительного знака в конце вопроса;

4) отсутствие запятой при перечислении или в бессоюзном

сложносочиненном предложении;

5) отсутствие запятой при вводных словах;

6) отсутствие

(или ошибка в употреблении) необходимых знаков

препинания при прямой речи или цитировании.

4. Ошибки в словах-связках

(to my opinion

- вместо in my opinion)

учитываются по критерию «Организация текстаª.

5. Ошибки в местоимениях считаются ошибкой в референте и являются

логическими: (Every person wants to know his mistakes. People use computers. I do

not love him. - логические ошибки).

Английский язык (с ответами). Всероссийская олимпиада школьников в Москве (2022-2023 год) - часть 2