Nissan NV200 Compact Cargo Van (2018 year). Manual - part 16

WARNING

The brake assist is only an aid to assist
braking operation and is not a collision
warning or avoidance device. It is the
driver’s responsibility to stay alert, drive
safely and be in control of the vehicle at
all times.

The VDC system uses various sensors to
monitor driver inputs and vehicle motion.
Under certain driving conditions, the VDC
system helps to perform the following
functions:

∙ Controls brake pressure to reduce

wheel slip on one slipping drive wheel
so power is transferred to a non-
slipping drive wheel on the same axle.

∙ Controls brake pressure and engine

output to reduce drive wheel slip based
on vehicle speed (traction control func-
tion).

∙ Controls brake pressure at individual

wheels and engine output to help the
driver maintain control of the vehicle in
the following conditions:

– Understeer (vehicle tends to not fol-

low the steered path despite in-
creased steering input)

– Oversteer (vehicle tends to spin due

to certain road or driving conditions)

The VDC system can help the driver to
maintain control of the vehicle, but it can-
not prevent loss of vehicle control in all driv-
ing situations.

When the VDC system operates, the
indicator in the instrument panel flashes to
note the following:

∙ The road may be slippery or the system

may determine some action is required
to help keep the vehicle on the steered
path.

∙ You may feel a pulsation in the brake

pedal and hear a noise or vibration from
under the hood. This is normal and indi-
cates that the VDC system is working
properly.

∙ Adjust your speed and driving to the

road conditions.

For additional information, refer to “Slip in-
dicator light” and “Vehicle Dynamic Control
(VDC) OFF indicator light” in the “Instru-
ments and controls” section of this manual.

If a malfunction occurs in the system,
the

indicator light comes on in the

instrument panel. The VDC system auto-
matically turns off when the indicator light
is on.
The VDC OFF switch is used to turn off the
VDC system. The

indicator illumi-

nates to indicate the VDC system is off.
When the VDC OFF switch is used to turn off
the system, the VDC system still operates

VEHICLE DYNAMIC CONTROL (VDC)
SYSTEM

5-26

Starting and driving

to prevent one drive wheel from slipping by
transferring power to a non-slipping drive
wheel. The

indicator flashes if this oc-

curs. All other VDC functions are off and
the

indicator will not flash.

The VDC system is automatically reset to
ON when the ignition switch is placed in the
OFF position then back to the ON position.

The computer has a built-in diagnostic fea-
ture that tests the system each time you
start the engine and move the vehicle for-
ward or in reverse at a slow speed. When
the self-test occurs, you may hear a clunk
noise and/or feel a pulsation in the brake
pedal. This is normal and is not an indica-
tion of a malfunction.

WARNING

∙ The VDC system is designed to help

the driver maintain stability but does
not prevent accidents due to abrupt
steering operation at high speeds or
by careless or dangerous driving
techniques. Reduce vehicle speed and
be especially careful when driving and
cornering on slippery surfaces and al-
ways drive carefully.

∙ Do not modify the vehicle’s suspen-

sion. If suspension parts such as
shock absorbers, struts, springs, sta-
bilizer bars, bushings and wheels are
not NISSAN recommended for your
vehicle or are extremely deteriorated,
the VDC system may not operate
properly. This could adversely affect
vehicle handling performance, and
the

indicator

may

flash

the

indicator

light

may

illuminate.

∙ If brake related parts such as brake

pads, rotors and calipers are not
NISSAN recommended or are ex-
tremely deteriorated, the VDC system
may not operate properly and both

the

and

indicator lights

may illuminate.

∙ If engine control related parts are not

NISSAN recommended or are ex-
tremely deteriorated, both the
and the

indicator lights may

illuminate.

∙ When driving on extremely inclined

surfaces such as higher banked cor-
ners, the VDC system may not operate
properly and the

indicator may

flash or the

indicator light may

illuminate. Do not drive on these types
of roads.

∙ When driving on an unstable surface

such as a turntable, ferry, elevator or
ramp, the

indicator may flash or

the

indicator light may illumi-

nate. This is not a malfunction. Re-
start the engine after driving onto a
stable surface.

∙ If wheels or tires other than the

NISSAN recommended ones are used,
the VDC system may not operate
properly and the

indicator may

flash or the

indicator light may

illuminate.

∙ The VDC system is not a substitute for

winter tires or tire chains on a snow
covered road.

Starting and driving

5-27

RISE-UP AND BUILD-UP

The system gradually adjusts braking
power during normal braking to help pro-
vide an enhanced brake feel.

BRAKE FORCE DISTRIBUTION

During braking while driving through turns,
the system optimizes the distribution of
force to each of the four wheels depending
on the radius of the turn.

WARNING

∙ The VDC system is designed to help

∙ Do not modify the vehicle’s suspen-

indicator

may

flash

the

indicator

light

may

illuminate.

∙ If brake related parts such as brake

pads, rotors and calipers are not
NISSAN recommended or are ex-
tremely deteriorated, the VDC system
may not operate properly and both

the

and

indicator lights

may illuminate.

∙ If engine control related parts are not

NISSAN recommended or are ex-
tremely deteriorated, both the
and the

indicator lights may

illuminate.

∙ When driving on extremely inclined

surfaces such as higher banked cor-
ners, the VDC system may not operate
properly and the

indicator may

flash or the

indicator light may

illuminate. Do not drive on these types
of roads.

∙ When driving on an unstable surface

such as a turntable, ferry, elevator or
ramp, the

indicator may flash or

the

indicator light may illumi-

nate. This is not a malfunction. Re-
start the engine after driving onto a
stable surface.

∙ If wheels or tires other than the

NISSAN recommended ones are used,
the VDC system may not operate
properly and the

indicator may

flash or the

indicator light may

illuminate.

∙ The VDC system is not a substitute for

winter tires or tire chains on a snow
covered road.

5-28

Starting and driving

WARNING

∙ Never rely solely on the hill start assist

system to prevent the vehicle from
moving backward on a hill. Always
drive carefully and attentively. De-
press the brake pedal when the ve-
hicle is stopped on a steep hill. Be es-
pecially careful when stopped on a hill
on frozen or muddy roads. Failure to
prevent the vehicle from rolling back-
wards may result in a loss of control of
the vehicle and possible serious injury
or death.

∙ The hill start assist system is not de-

signed to hold the vehicle at a stand-
still on a hill. Depress the brake pedal
when the vehicle is stopped on a
steep hill. Failure to do so may cause
the vehicle to roll backwards and may
result in a collision or serious personal
injury.

∙ The hill start assist system may not

prevent the vehicle from rolling back-
wards on a hill under all load or road
conditions. Always be prepared to de-
press the brake pedal to prevent the
vehicle from rolling backwards. Fail-
ure to do so may result in a collision or
serious personal injury.

When the vehicle is stopped on a hill, the hill
start assist system automatically keeps
the brakes applied to help prevent the ve-
hicle from rolling backward in the time it
takes the driver to release the brake pedal
and apply the accelerator.

The hill start assist system will operate au-
tomatically under the following conditions:

∙ The transmission is shifted to a forward

or reverse gear.

∙ The vehicle is stopped completely on a

hill by applying the brake. The maxi-
mum holding time is 2 seconds. After
2 seconds the vehicle will begin to roll
back and the hill start assist system will
stop operating completely.

The hill start assist system will not operate
when the shift lever is placed in the N (Neu-
tral) or P (Park) position or on a flat and level
road.

WARNING

Failure to follow the warnings and in-
structions for proper use of the RSS
could result in serious injury or death.

∙ The RSS is not a replacement for

proper driving procedures and is not
designed to prevent contact with ve-
hicles or objects.

∙ Always turn and look before backing

up.

∙ Read and understand the limitations

of the RSS as contained in this section.
Inclement weather may affect the
function of the RSS; this may include
reduced

performance

false

activation.

∙ This system is not designed to pre-

vent contact with small or moving
objects.

∙ The system is designed as an aid to

the driver in detecting large station-
ary objects to help avoid damaging
the vehicle. The system will not detect
small objects below the bumper, and
may not detect objects close to the
bumper or on the ground.

HILL START ASSIST SYSTEM

REAR SONAR SYSTEM (RSS) (if so
equipped)

Starting and driving

5-29

∙ If your vehicle sustains damage to the

rear bumper fascia, leaving it mis-
aligned or bent, the sensing zone may
be altered causing inaccurate mea-
surement of obstacles or false alarms.

The RSS sounds a tone to warn the driver of
obstacles near the rear bumper when the
ignition is in the ON position and the shift
lever is in the R (Reverse) position.

RSS SYSTEM OPERATION

The RSS is automatically activated when
the ignition is in the ON position and the
shift lever is in the R (Reverse) position. The
system detects obstacles up to 5.9 feet
(1.8 meters) from the rear bumper with de-
creased coverage area at the outer cor-
ners of the bumper (refer to the illustration
for coverage area). As you move closer to
obstacles the rate of the warning tone will
increase. When the obstacle is less than
10 in. (25 cm.) away, the tone will sound
continuously. If the RSS detects a station-
ary or receding object further than 10 in.
(25 cm.) from the side of the vehicle the

tone will sound for only 3 seconds. Once
the system detects an object approaching,
the tone will sound again.

LSD0088

5-30

Starting and driving

HOW TO ENABLE/DISABLE THE
RSS

The RSS is automatically activated when
the ignition is in the ON position and the
shift lever is in the R (Reverse) position.

Perform the following steps to enable or
disable the RSS:

1. Push the Rear Sonar System (RSS) OFF

switch (the orange light will illuminate)
to turn the system off.

2. To turn the system back on, push the

Rear Sonar System (RSS) OFF switch
(the orange light will go out) and the
RSS will be enabled.

NOTE:

The RSS will automatically be turned on
when the engine is restarted.

LSD2798

Starting and driving

5-31

RSS LIMITATIONS

WARNING

Listed below are the system limitations
for the RSS. Failure to operate the ve-
hicle in accordance with these system
limitations could result in serious injury
or death.

∙ The driver is always responsible for

safety during parking and other ma-
neuvers. Always turn and look back
before backing up. The RSS is not a
substitute for proper procedures.

∙ Read and understand the limitations

of the RSS as contained in this section.
Inclement weather may affect the
function of the RSS; this may include
reduced

performance

false

activation.

∙ This system is not designed to pre-

vent contact with small or moving
objects.

∙ The system is designed as an aid to

∙ The system is deactivated at speeds

above 6 mph (10 km/h). It is reacti-
vated at lower speeds.

∙ Inclement

weather

ultrasonic

sources such as an automatic car
wash,

truck’s

compressed-air

brakes or a pneumatic drill may affect
the function of the system; this may
include reduced performance or a
false activation.

∙ The system is not designed to prevent

contact with small or moving objects.
Always move slowly. The system will
not detect small objects below the
bumper or on the ground.

∙ The system may not detect the fol-

lowing objects: fluffy objects such as
snow, cloth, cotton, glass-wool, etc.,
and thin objects such as rope, wire
and chain, etc., or wedge-shaped
objects.

∙ The system may not detect objects at

speeds above 3 mph (5 km/h) and
may not detect certain angular or
moving objects.

∙ The system is deactivated at speeds

above 6 mph (10 km/h) and is reacti-
vated at lower speeds.

SYSTEM TEMPORARILY
UNAVAILABLE

When sonar blockage is detected, the sys-
tem will be deactivated automatically.

The system is not available until the condi-
tions no longer exist.

The sonar sensors may be blocked by tem-
porary ambient conditions such as splash-
ing water, mist or fog. The blocked condi-
tion may also be caused by objects such as
ice, frost or dirt obstructing the sonar sen-
sors.

Action to take:

When the above conditions no longer exist,
the system will resume automatically.

5-32

Starting and driving

SYSTEM MAINTENANCE

The sonar sensors

䊊

are located on the

rear bumper. Always keep the area near
the sonar sensors clean.

The sonar sensors may be blocked by tem-
porary ambient conditions such as splash-
ing water, mist or fog.

The blocked condition may also be caused
by objects such as ice, frost or dirt ob-
structing the sonar sensors.

Check for and remove objects obstructing
the area around the sonar sensors.

Do not attach stickers (including transpar-
ent material), install accessories or apply
additional paint near the sonar sensors.

Do not strike or damage the area around
the sonar sensors. It is recommended that
you visit a NISSAN dealer if the area around
the sonar sensors is damaged due to a
collision.

FREEING A FROZEN DOOR LOCK

To prevent a door lock from freezing, apply
de-icer through the key hole. If the lock
becomes frozen, heat the key before in-
serting it into the key hole or use the re-
mote keyless entry key fob.

ANTIFREEZE

In the winter when it is anticipated that the
temperature will drop below 32°F (0°C),
check the antifreeze to assure proper win-
ter protection. For additional information,
refer to “Engine cooling system” in the “Do-
it-yourself ” section of this manual.

BATTERY

If the battery is not fully charged during
extremely cold weather conditions, the
battery fluid may freeze and damage the
battery. To maintain maximum efficiency,
the battery should be checked regularly.
For additional information, refer to “Battery”
in the “Do-it-yourself ” section of this
manual.

LSD2460

COLD WEATHER DRIVING

Starting and driving

5-33

DRAINING OF COOLANT WATER

If the vehicle is to be left outside without
anti-freeze, drain the cooling system, in-
cluding the engine block. Refill before oper-
ating the vehicle. For additional informa-
tion, refer to “Changing engine coolant” in
the “Do-it-yourself ” section of this manual.

TIRE EQUIPMENT

1. SUMMER tires have a tread designed to

provide superior performance on dry
pavement. However, the performance
of these tires will be substantially re-
duced in snowy and icy conditions. If
you operate your vehicle on snowy or
icy roads, NISSAN recommends the use
of MUD & SNOW or ALL SEASON TIRES
on all four wheels. It is recommended
that you visit a NISSAN dealer for the tire
type, size, speed rating and availability
information.

2. For additional traction on icy roads,

studded tires may be used. However,
some U.S. states and Canadian prov-
inces prohibit their use. Check local,
state and provincial laws before install-
ing studded tires.

Skid and traction capabilities of studded
snow tires on wet or dry surfaces may be
poorer than that of non-studded snow
tires.

3. Tire chains may be used. For additional

information, refer to “Tire chains” in the
“Do-it-yourself ” section of this manual.

SPECIAL WINTER EQUIPMENT

It is recommended that the following items
be carried in the vehicle during winter:

∙ A scraper and stiff-bristled brush to re-

move ice and snow from the windows
and wiper blades.

∙ A sturdy, flat board to be placed under

the jack to give it firm support.

∙ A shovel to dig the vehicle out of snow-

drifts.

∙ Extra

washer

fluid

refill

the

windshield-washer fluid reservoir.

DRIVING ON SNOW OR ICE

WARNING

∙ Wet ice (32°F, 0°C and freezing rain),

very cold snow or ice can be slick and
very hard to drive on. The vehicle will
have much less traction or “grip” un-
der these conditions. Try to avoid driv-
ing on wet ice until the road is salted
or sanded.

∙ Whatever the condition, drive with

caution. Accelerate and slow down
with care. If accelerating or down-
shifting too fast, the drive wheels will
lose even more traction.

∙ Allow more stopping distance under

these conditions. Braking should be
started sooner than on dry pavement.

∙ Allow greater following distances on

slippery roads.

∙ Watch for slippery spots (glare ice).

These may appear on an otherwise
clear road in shaded areas. If a patch
of ice is seen ahead, brake before
reaching it. Try not to brake while on
the ice, and avoid any sudden steering
maneuvers.

5-34

Starting and driving

∙ Do not use the cruise control (if so

equipped) on slippery roads.

∙ Snow can trap dangerous exhaust

gases under your vehicle. Keep snow
clear of the exhaust pipe and from
around your vehicle.

ENGINE BLOCK HEATER (if so
equipped)

Engine block heaters are used to assist
with cold temperature starting.

The engine block heater should be used
when the outside temperature is 20°F (-7°C)
or lower.

WARNING

∙ Do not use your engine block heater

with an ungrounded electrical system
or a 2-pronged adapter. You can be
seriously

injured

electrical

shock if you use an ungrounded
connection.

∙ Disconnect and properly store the en-

gine block heater cord before starting
the engine. Damage to the cord could
result in an electrical shock and can
cause serious injury.

∙ Use a heavy-duty 3-wire, 3-pronged

extension cord rated for at least 10 A.
Plug the extension cord into a Ground
Fault

Interrupt

(GFI)

protected,

grounded 110-VAC outlet. Failure to
use the proper extension cord or a
grounded outlet can result in a fire or
electrical shock and cause serious
personal injury.

To use the engine block heater:

1. Turn the engine off.

2. Open the hood and unwrap the engine

block heater cord.

3. Plug the engine block heater cord into

a grounded 3-wire, 3-pronged exten-
sion cord.

4. Plug the extension cord into a Ground

Fault

Interrupt

(GFI)

protected,

grounded 110-volt AC (VAC) outlet.

5. The engine block heater must be

plugged in for at least 2 - 4 hours, de-
pending on outside temperatures, to
properly warm the engine coolant. Use
an appropriate timer to turn the engine
block heater on.

6. Before starting the engine, unplug and

properly store the cord to keep it away
from moving parts.

Starting and driving

5-35

MEMO

5-36

Starting and driving

6 In case of emergency

Hazard warning flasher switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2
Flat tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2

Tire Pressure Monitoring System
(TPMS). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2
Changing a flat tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-3

Jump starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-10

Push starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-12
If your vehicle overheats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-12
Towing your vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-13

Push the switch on to warn other drivers
when you must stop or park under emer-
gency conditions. All turn signal lights flash.

WARNING

∙ If stopping for an emergency, be sure

to move the vehicle well off the road.

∙ Do not use the hazard warning flashers

while moving on the highway unless
unusual circumstances force you to
drive so slowly that your vehicle might
become a hazard to other traffic.

∙ Turn signals do not work when the

hazard warning flasher lights are on.

The flashers will operate with the ignition
switch placed in any position.

Some jurisdictions may prohibit the use
of the hazard warning flasher switch
while driving.

TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING
SYSTEM (TPMS)

This vehicle is equipped with Tire Pressure
Monitoring System (TPMS). It monitors tire
pressure of all tires except the spare. When
the low tire pressure warning light is lit, and
the CHECK TIRE PRES (pressure) warning
appears in the odometer, one or more of
your tires is significantly under-inflated. If
the vehicle is being driven with low tire
pressure, the TPMS will activate and warn
you of it by the low tire pressure warning
light. This system will activate only when
the vehicle is driven at speeds above
16 mph (25 km/h). For additional informa-
tion, refer to “Warning lights, indicator lights
and audible reminders” in the “Instruments
and controls” section, and “Tire Pressure
Monitoring System (TPMS)” in the “Starting
and driving” section of this manual.

WARNING

∙ Radio waves could adversely affect

electric medical equipment. Those
who use a pacemaker should contact
the

electric

medical

equipment

manufacturer for the possible influ-
ences before use.

LIC0394

HAZARD WARNING FLASHER SWITCH

FLAT TIRE

6-2

In case of emergency

∙ If the low tire pressure warning light

illuminates while driving, avoid sud-
den steering maneuvers or abrupt
braking, reduce vehicle speed, pull off
the road to a safe location and stop
the vehicle as soon as possible. Driv-
ing with under-inflated tires may per-
manently damage the tires and in-
crease the likelihood of tire failure.
Serious vehicle damage could occur
and may lead to an accident and could
result

serious

personal

injury.

Check the tire pressure for all four
tires. Adjust the tire pressure to the
recommended COLD tire pressure
shown on the Tire and Loading Infor-
mation label to turn the low tire pres-
sure warning light OFF. If you have a
flat tire, replace it with a spare tire as
soon as possible.

∙ When replacing a wheel without TPMS

such as the spare tire, the TPMS will
not function and the low tire pressure
warning light will flash for approxi-
mately 1 minute. The light will remain
on after 1 minute. Have your tires re-
placed and/or TPMS system reset as
soon as possible. It is recommended
that you visit a NISSAN dealer for
these services.

∙ Replacing tires with those not origi-

nally specified by NISSAN could affect
the proper operation of the TPMS.

∙ Do not inject any tire liquid or aerosol

tire sealant into the tires, as this may
cause a malfunction of the tire pres-
sure sensors.

CHANGING A FLAT TIRE

If you have a flat tire, follow the instructions
below:

Stopping the vehicle

1. Safely move the vehicle off the road and

away from traffic.

2. Turn on the hazard warning flashers.

3. Park on a level surface and apply the

parking brake. Move the shift lever to P
(Park).

4. Turn off the engine.

5. Raise the hood to warn other traffic

and to signal professional road assis-
tance personnel that you need assis-
tance.

6. Have all passengers get out of the ve-

hicle and stand in a safe place, away
from traffic and clear of the vehicle.

WARNING

∙ Make sure the parking brake is se-

curely applied and the Continuously
Variable Transmission (CVT) is shifted
into P (Park).

∙ Never change tires when the vehicle is

on a slope, ice or slippery areas. This is
hazardous.

∙ Never change tires if oncoming traffic

is close to your vehicle. Wait for pro-
fessional road assistance.

In case of emergency

6-3

Blocks

Flat tire

Blocking wheels

Place suitable blocks at both the front and
back of the wheel diagonally opposite the
flat tire to prevent the vehicle from moving
when it is jacked up.

WARNING

Be sure to block the wheel as the vehicle
may move and result in personal injury.

Getting the spare tire and tools

Remove the jack and necessary tools from
under the passenger seat by performing
the following steps:

1. Adjust the passenger seat rearward.

LCE2142

LDI2198

LCE2077

6-4

In case of emergency

2. Remove the tray from under the pas-

senger seat.

3. Loosen the jack screw counterclock-

wise.

䊊

4. Lift jack up.

䊊

5. Pull jack forward.

䊊

6. Release the belt strap to remove the

tool bag containing the wheel nut
wrench and jacking rod.

Reverse steps 1-6 to install and secure the
jack and tool bag.

LCE2078

LCE2079

In case of emergency

6-5

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