Nissan Murano Hybrid (2016 year). Manual - part 23

The inverter cooling system is filled at the factory
with a pre-diluted mixture of 50% Genuine
NISSAN Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant (blue) and
50% water to provide year-round antifreeze and
coolant protection. The antifreeze solution con-
tains rust and corrosion inhibitors. Additional in-
verter cooling system additives are not neces-
sary.

WARNING

● Never remove the coolant reservoir cap

when the engine and inverter are hot.
Wait until the engine and inverter cool
down. Serious burns could be caused
by high pressure fluid escaping from
the reservoir.

● The inverter reservoir is equipped with a

pressure type cap. To prevent engine
and inverter damage, use only a Genu-
ine NISSAN inverter reservoir cap.

CAUTION

● Never use any additives in the coolant

such as radiator sealer in the cooling
system. This may cause damage to elec-
trical equipment such as the motor and
inverter, as well as the engine and
transmission.

● When adding or replacing coolant, be

sure to use only a Genuine NISSAN
Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant (blue) or
equivalent. Genuine NISSAN Long Life
Antifreeze/Coolant (blue) is pre-diluted
to provide antifreeze protection to -34°
F (-37° C). If additional antifreeze pro-
tection is needed due to weather where
you operate your vehicle, add Genuine
NISSAN Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant
(blue). The use of other types of coolant
solutions other than Genuine NISSAN
Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant (blue) or
equivalent, may damage the inverter
cooling system.

● The life expectancy of the factory-fill

coolant is 125,000 miles (200,000 km) or
15 years. Mixing any other type of cool-
ant other than Genuine NISSAN Long
Life Antifreeze/ Coolant (blue), includ-
ing

Genuine

NISSAN

Long

Life

Antifreeze/ Coolant (green), or the use
on non-distilled water will reduce the
life expectancy of factory-fill coolant.
For additional information, refer to the
NISSAN

Service

and

Maintenance

Guide.

CHECKING INVERTER COOLANT
LEVEL

Check the coolant level in the reservoir when
the engine and inverter are cold. The coolant
level should be between the MIN level

䊊

, add

coolant to the MAX level

䊊

If the inverter cooling system frequently
requires coolant, have it checked. It is rec-
ommended you visit a NISSAN dealer for
this service.

NJE0002

INVERTER COOLING SYSTEM

8-10

Maintenance and do-it-yourself

CHANGING INVERTER COOLANT

It is recommended that major cooling system
repairs be done by a NISSAN dealer. The service
procedure can be found in the NISSAN Service
Manual.

Improper servicing can result in inverter
overheating.

WARNING

● To avoid the danger of being scalded,

never change the coolant when the in-
verter is hot.

● Never remove the cap when the inverter

is hot. Serious burns could be caused by
high pressure fluid escaping from the
inverter coolant reservoir.

● Avoid direct skin contact with used

coolant. If skin contact is made, wash
thoroughly with soap or hand cleaner as
soon as possible.

● Keep coolant out of the reach of chil-

dren and pets.

Engine coolant must be disposed of properly.
Check your local regulations.

CHECKING ENGINE OIL LEVEL

1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply

the parking brake.

2. Start the engine and let it idle until it reaches

operating temperature.

3. Turn off the engine. Wait more than

10 minutes for the oil to drain back into
the oil pan.

4. Remove the dipstick and wipe it clean. Re-

insert it all the way.

5. Remove the dipstick again and check the oil

level. It should be between the H (High) and
L (Low) marks

䊊

. This is the normal oper-

ating oil level range. If the oil level is below
the L (Low) mark

䊊

, remove the oil filler cap

and pour recommended oil through the
opening. Do not overfill

䊊

6. Recheck oil level with the dipstick.

It is normal to add some oil between oil
maintenance

intervals

during

the

break-in period, depending on the severity
of operating conditions.

LDI2257

WDI0214

ENGINE OIL

Maintenance and do-it-yourself

8-11

CAUTION

Oil level should be checked regularly. Op-
erating the engine with an insufficient
amount of oil can damage the engine, and
such damage is not covered by warranty.

CHANGING ENGINE OIL

WARNING

● Prolonged and repeated contact with

used engine oil may cause skin cancer.

● Try to avoid direct skin contact with

used oil. If skin contact is made, wash
thoroughly with soap or hand cleaner as
soon as possible.

● Keep used engine oil out of reach of

children.

CAUTION

Be careful not to burn yourself. The engine
oil may be hot.

1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply

the parking brake.

2. Start the engine and let it idle until it reaches

operating temperature, then turn it off.

3. For additional information on the location of

this oil filler cap

䊊

, refer to “Engine com-

partment check locations” in this section.

4. Remove the oil filler cap

䊊

by turning it

counterclockwise.

5. Place a large drain pan under the drain plug

䊊

LDI2479

8-12

Maintenance and do-it-yourself

6. Remove the drain plug

䊊

with a wrench by

turning it counterclockwise and completely
drain the oil.

If the oil filter is to be changed, remove and
replace it at this time. For additional informa-
tion, refer to “Changing engine oil filter” in
this section.

● Waste oil must be disposed of prop-

erly.

● Check your local regulations.

7. Clean and reinstall the drain plug and a new

washer. Securely tighten the drain plug with
a wrench. Do not use excessive force.

Drain plug tightening torque:

25 ft-lb (34 N·m)

8. Refill engine with recommended oil through

the oil filler opening, then install the oil filler
cap securely.

For additional information on drain and refill
capacity,

refer

“Recommended

fluids/lubricants and capacities” in the
“Technical and consumer information” sec-
tion of this manual.

The drain and refill capacity depends on the
oil temperature and drain time. Use these
specifications for reference only. Always use
the dipstick to determine when the proper
amount of oil is in the engine.

9. Start the engine. Check for leakage around

the drain plug and oil filter. Correct as re-
quired.

10. Turn the engine off and wait more than

10 minutes. Check the oil level with the
dipstick. Add engine oil if necessary.

CHANGING ENGINE OIL FILTER

1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply

the parking brake.

2. Turn the engine off.

3. Place a large drain pan under the oil filter

䊊

LDI2938

Maintenance and do-it-yourself

8-13

4. Remove pins

䊊

from the right engine pro-

tector located inside the right wheel well and
then remove protector. Remove oil filter

䊊

with an oil filter wrench by turning it counter-
clockwise. Then remove the oil filter by turn-
ing it by hand.

CAUTION

Be careful not to burn yourself. The engine
oil may be hot.

5. Wipe the engine oil filter sealing surface with

a clean rag.

CAUTION

● Be sure to remove any old gasket

material remaining on the sealing
surface of the engine. Failure to do
so could lead to an oil leak and en-
gine damage.

● The dipstick must be inserted in

place to prevent oil spillage from the
dipstick hole when filling the engine
with oil.

6. Coat the gasket on the new filter with clean

engine oil.

7. Screw on the oil filter until a slight resistance

is felt, then tighten an additional 2/3 turn.

8. Start the engine and check for leakage

around the oil filter. Correct as required.

9. Turn the engine off and wait more than

10 minutes. Check the oil level. Add engine
oil if necessary.

CAUTION

● NISSAN recommends using Genuine

NISSAN CVT Fluid NS-3 (or equivalent)
ONLY in NISSAN CVTs. Do not mix with
other fluids.

● Do not use Automatic transmission

fluid (ATF) or Manual transmission fluid
in a NISSAN CVT, as it may damage the
CVT. Damage caused by the use of flu-
ids other than as recommended is not
covered under NISSAN’s New Vehicle
Limited Warranty.

● Using fluids that are not equivalent to

Genuine NISSAN CVT Fluid NS-3 may
also damage the CVT. Damage caused
by the use of fluids other than as recom-
mended is not covered under NISSAN’s
New Vehicle Limited Warranty.

When checking or replacement of CVT fluid is
required, we recommend a NISSAN dealer for
servicing.

CONTINUOUSLY VARIABLE
TRANSMISSION (CVT) FLUID

8-14

Maintenance and do-it-yourself

Check the fluid level in the reservoir.

The fluid level should be checked when the fluid
is cold at fluid temperatures of 32 to 86ºF (0 to
30ºC). The fluid level can be checked with the
level gauge which is attached to the cap. To
check the fluid level, remove the cap. The fluid
level should be between the MAX

䊊

and MIN

䊊

lines.

If the fluid is below the MIN

䊊

line, add Genuine

NISSAN E-PSF or equivalent. Remove the cap
and fill through the opening.

WARNING

Power steering fluid is poisonous and
should be stored carefully in marked con-
tainers out of the reach of children.

CAUTION

● DO NOT OVERFILL.
● Use of a power steering fluid other than

Genuine NISSAN E-PSF or equivalent
will prevent the power steering system
from operating properly.

WARNING

● Use only new fluid from a sealed con-

tainer. Old, inferior or contaminated
fluid may damage the brake system.
The use of improper fluids can damage
the brake system and affect the vehi-
cle’s stopping ability.

● Clean the filler cap before removing.
● Brake fluid is poisonous and should be

stored carefully in marked containers
out of reach of children.

LDI2767

LDI2769

POWER STEERING FLUID

BRAKE FLUID

Maintenance and do-it-yourself

8-15

CAUTION

Do not spill the fluid on any painted sur-
faces. This will damage the paint. If fluid is
spilled, immediately wash the surface with
water.

Check the fluid level in the reservoir. If the brake
fluid is below the MIN line

䊊

, the brake warning

light will illuminate. Add brake fluid up to the MAX
line

䊊

. For additional information on brake fluid

type, refer to “Recommended fluids/lubricants
and capacities” in the “Technical and consumer
information” section of this manual.

If the brake fluid must be added frequently, the
brake system should be thoroughly checked. It is
recommended you visit a NISSAN dealer for this
service.

WINDSHIELD-WASHER FLUID
RESERVOIR

Fill the windshield-washer fluid reservoir periodi-
cally. Add windshield-washer fluid when the low
windshield-washer fluid warning light comes on.

To fill the windshield-washer fluid reservoir, lift
the cap off the reservoir and pour the windshield-
washer fluid into the reservoir opening.

Add a washer solvent to the washer for better
cleaning. In the winter season, add a windshield-
washer antifreeze. Follow the manufacturer’s in-
structions for the mixture ratio.

Refill the reservoir more frequently when driving
conditions require an increased amount of
windshield-washer fluid.

Recommended fluid is Genuine NISSAN Wind-
shield Washer Concentrate Cleaner & Antifreeze
or equivalent.

CAUTION

● Do not substitute engine antifreeze

coolant for windshield-washer fluid.
This may result in damage to the paint.

● Do not fill the windshield-washer fluid

reservoir with washer fluid concen-
trates at full strength. Some methyl al-
cohol based washer fluid concentrates
may permanently stain the grille if
spilled while filling the windshield-
washer fluid reservoir.

● Pre-mix washer fluid concentrates with

water to the manufacturer’s recom-
mended levels before pouring the fluid
into the windshield-washer fluid reser-
voir. Do not use the windshield-washer
fluid reservoir to mix the washer fluid
concentrate and water.

LDI2573

WINDSHIELD-WASHER FLUID

8-16

Maintenance and do-it-yourself

● Keep the battery surface clean and dry.

Clean the battery with a solution of baking
soda and water.

● Make certain the terminal connections are

clean and securely tightened.

● If the vehicle is not to be used for 30 days or

longer, disconnect the negative (-) battery
terminal cable to prevent discharge.

NOTE:

Care should be taken to avoid situations
that can lead to potential battery discharge
and potential no-start conditions such as:

1. Installation or extended use of electronic

accessories that consume battery power
when the engine is not running (Phone char-
gers, GPS, DVD players, etc.).

2. Vehicle is not driven regularly and/or only

driven short distances. In these cases, the
battery may need to be charged to maintain
battery health.

WARNING

● Do not expose the battery to flames, an

electrical spark or a cigarette. Hydrogen
gas generated by the battery is explo-
sive. Explosive gases can cause blind-
ness or injury. Do not allow battery fluid
to contact your skin, eyes, fabrics or
painted

surfaces.

Sulfuric

acid

can

cause blindness or injury. After touch-
ing a battery or battery cap, do not
touch or rub your eyes. Thoroughly
wash your hands. If the acid contacts
your eyes, skin or clothing, immediately
flush with water for at least 15 minutes
and seek medical attention.

● Do not operate the vehicle if the fluid in

the battery is low. Low battery fluid can
cause a higher load on the battery
which can generate heat, reduce battery
life and in some cases lead to and
explosion.

● If the 12-volt battery needs to be re-

placed, use a battery of the same de-
sign. Using the wrong battery can cause
hydrogen gas to build up in the vehicle ,
which could lead to explosion and per-
sonal injury.

● When working on or near a battery, al-

ways wear suitable eye protection and
remove all jewelry.

● Battery posts, terminals and related ac-

cessories contain lead and lead com-
pounds. Wash hands after handling.

● Keep battery out of the reach of

children.

12-VOLT BATTERY

Maintenance and do-it-yourself

8-17

1. Remove the vent caps with a screwdriver as

shown. Use a cloth to protect the battery
case.

2. Check the fluid level in each cell. If it is

necessary to add fluid, add only distilled
water to bring the level up to the bottom of
the filler opening. Do not overfill. Reinstall
the vent caps.

Vehicles operated in high temperatures or under
severe conditions require frequent checks of the
battery fluid level.

JUMP STARTING

If jump starting is necessary, refer to “Jump start-
ing” in the “In case of emergency” section of this
manual. If the engine does not start by jump
starting, the battery may have to be replaced. It is
recommended that you visit a NISSAN dealer for
this service.

WDI0224

LDI0302

8-18

Maintenance and do-it-yourself

Super charger pulley

Idler pulley

Water pump pulley

Air conditioner compressor pulley

Drive belt automatic tensioner pulley

Crankshaft pulley

WARNING

Be sure the ignition key is in the OFF or
LOCK position before servicing drive belt.
The engine could rotate unexpectedly.

1. Visually inspect the belt for signs of unusual

wear, cuts, fraying or looseness. If the belt is
in poor condition or is loose, have it replaced
or adjusted. It is recommended you visit a
NISSAN dealer for this service.

2. Have the belt checked regularly for condi-

tion and tension in accordance with the
maintenance

schedule

found

your

“NISSAN Service and Maintenance Guide”.

REPLACING SPARK PLUGS

Iridium-tipped spark plugs

It is not necessary to replace iridium-tipped

䊊

spark plugs as frequently as conventional type
spark plugs because they last much longer. Fol-
low the maintenance log shown in the “NISSAN
Service and Maintenance Guide”. Do not service
iridium-tipped spark plugs by cleaning or regap-
ping.

● Always replace spark plugs with rec-

ommended or equivalent ones.

LDI2493

SDI1895

DRIVE BELT

SPARK PLUGS

Maintenance and do-it-yourself

8-19

WARNING

Be sure the engine and ignition switch are
off and that the parking brake is engaged
securely.

CAUTION

Be sure to use the correct socket to re-
move the spark plugs. An incorrect socket
can damage the spark plugs.

If replacement is required, it is recommended you
visit a NISSAN dealer for this service.

The air cleaner filter should not be cleaned and
reused. Replace it according to the maintenance
log shown in the “NISSAN Service and Mainte-
nance Guide.”

To remove the air cleaner filter:

1. Unlatch the retaining clips

䊊

2. Move the air cleaner cover upwards.

3. Remove the air cleaner filter. Wipe the inside

of the air cleaner filter housing and the cover
with a damp cloth, then replace air cleaner
filter.

NOTE:

After installing a new air cleaner filter,
make sure the air cleaner cover is seated in
the housing and latch the clips.

WARNING

● Operating the engine with the air

cleaner removed can cause you or oth-
ers to be burned. The air cleaner not
only cleans the air, it stops the flame if
the engine backfires. If it isn’t there, and
the engine backfires, you could be
burned. Do not drive with the air cleaner
removed, and be careful when working
on the engine with the air cleaner
removed.

● Never pour fuel into the throttle body or

attempt to start the engine with the air
cleaner removed. Doing so could result
in serious injury.

IN-CABIN MICROFILTER

The in-cabin microfilter restricts the entry of air-
borne dust and pollen particles and reduces
some objectionable outside odors. The filter is
located behind the glove box. For additional in-
formation, refer to the “NISSAN Service and
Maintenance Guide” for change intervals.

LDI2730

AIR CLEANER

8-20

Maintenance and do-it-yourself

If replacement is required, it is recommended you
visit a NISSAN dealer for this service.

CLEANING

If your windshield is not clear after using the
windshield-washer or if a wiper blade chatters
when running, wax or other material may be on
the blade or windshield.

Clean the outside of the windshield with a washer
solution or a mild detergent. Your windshield is
clean if beads do not form when rinsing with clear
water.

Clean each blade by wiping it with a cloth soaked
in a washer solution or a mild detergent. Then
rinse the blades with clear water. If your wind-
shield is still not clear after cleaning the blades
and using the wiper, replace the blades.

CAUTION

Worn windshield wiper blades can dam-
age the windshield and impair driver
vision.

REPLACING

Replace the wiper blades if they are worn.

To replace the windshield wiper blades, follow
the procedure below:

1. Lift the wiper arm away from the windshield.

2. Lift the release tab

䊊

3. Move the wiper blade

䊊

down and remove.

4. Insert the new wiper blade onto the wiper

arm.

5. Push the release tab down until it clicks.

6. Push wiper on to windshield.

LDI2584

WINDSHIELD WIPER BLADES

Maintenance and do-it-yourself

8-21

CAUTION

● After wiper blade replacement, return

the wiper arm to its original position;
otherwise it may be damaged when the
hood is opened.

● Make sure the wiper blades contact the

glass; otherwise the arms may be dam-
aged from wind pressure.

If you wax the surface of the hood, be careful not
to let wax get into the washer nozzle

䊊

. This may

cause clogging or improper windshield-washer
operation. If wax gets into the nozzle, remove it
with a needle or small pin

䊊

Rear window wiper blade

It is recommended you visit a NISSAN dealer if
checking or replacement is required.

LDI2731

8-22

Maintenance and do-it-yourself

If the brakes do not operate properly, it is recom-
mended that you have the brakes checked by a
NISSAN dealer.

Self-adjusting brakes

Your vehicle is equipped with self-adjusting
brakes.

The front and rear disc-type brakes self-adjust
every time the brake pedal is applied.

WARNING

Have your brake system checked if the
brake pedal height does not return to nor-
mal. It is recommended that you visit a
NISSAN dealer for this service.

Brake pad wear indicators

The disc brake pads on your vehicle have audible
wear indicators. When a brake pad requires re-
placement, a high pitched scraping or screech-
ing sound will be heard when the vehicle is in
motion. The noise will be heard whether or not the
brake pedal is depressed. Have the brakes
checked as soon as possible if the wear indicator
sound is heard.

Under some driving or climate conditions, occa-
sional brake squeak, squeal or other noise may
be heard. Occasional brake noise during light to
moderate stops is normal and does not affect the
function or performance of the brake system.

Proper brake inspection intervals should
be followed. For additional information regard-
ing brake inspections, refer to the appropriate
maintenance

schedule

information

the

“NISSAN Service and Maintenance Guide”.

If any electrical equipment does not operate,
check for an open fuse.

Fuses are used in the passenger and engine
compartment. Spare fuses are provided and can
be found in the passenger compartment fuse
box.

When installing a fuse make sure the fuse is
installed in the fuse box securely.

LDI2385

BRAKES

FUSES

Maintenance and do-it-yourself

8-23

ENGINE COMPARTMENT

WARNING

Never use a fuse of higher or lower amper-
age rating than that specified on the fuse
box cover. This could damage the electri-
cal system or electronic control units or
cause a fire.

If any electrical equipment does not come on,
check for an open fuse.

1. Be sure the ignition switch and the headlight

switch are OFF.

2. Open the engine hood.

3. Remove the fuse box cover by pushing the

tab and lifting the cover up.

4. Remove the fuse with the fuse puller. The

fuse puller is located in the fuse block in the
passenger compartment.

5. If the fuse is open

䊊

, replace it with a new

fuse

䊊

6. If a new fuse also opens, have the electrical

system checked and repaired. It is recom-
mended you visit a NISSAN dealer for this
service.

LDI2905

LDI2133

LDI0456

8-24

Maintenance and do-it-yourself

Fusible links

If the electrical equipment does not operate and
fuses are in good condition, check the fusible
links. If any of these fusible links are melted,
replace with only Genuine NISSAN parts.

PASSENGER COMPARTMENT

WARNING

Never use a fuse of higher or lower amper-
age rating than that specified on the fuse
box cover. This could damage the electri-
cal system or electronic control units or
cause a fire.

If any electrical equipment does not operate,
check for an open fuse.

NOTE:

The fuse box is located on the driver’s side
of the instrument panel.

1. Be sure the ignition switch and the headlight

switch are OFF.

2. Pull down on fuse box cover

䊊

to remove.

3. Locate the fuse that needs to be replaced.

LDI2732

LDI2901

Maintenance and do-it-yourself

8-25

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