Harley Davidson 2006 Sportster XLH MODELS. Service Manual - page 34

 

  Главная      Harley Davidson     Harley Davidson 2006 Sportster XLH MODELS. Service Manual and Electrical Diagnostics

 

Search            copyright infringement  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Content      ..     32      33      34      35     ..

 

 

 

Harley Davidson 2006 Sportster XLH MODELS. Service Manual - page 34

 

 

HOME
x0522a3x
BK
LtGN/V
O
LtGN/V
O/W
BN/GY
GY
BK
Odometer
reset switch
BN/GY
1
2
3
4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
[39B]
[30B]
1
2
3
4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1
2
3
4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1
2
3
4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
[39A]
[30A]
Speedometer
TSM/TSSM
[108B]
1
2
3
4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
12
1
2
3
4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
12
[108A]
Tachometer
[20B]
(if equipped)
1
2
3
4
5 67 8 9
10
11 12
[20A]
1
2
3
4
5 67 8 9
10
11 12
BK
15A
ACC
Data link
connector
BN/GY
15A
1
1
BATT
BK
2
2
LtGN/V
3
3
15A
INST
4
4
GY
15A
[91A]
[91B]
IGN
Fuse
block
LtGN/V
[10B]
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
[10A]
Ignition Control Module (ICM)
Figure 3-36. Serial Data Circuit
Table 3-21. Wire Harness Connectors in Figure 3-36.
NO.
DESCRIPTION
TYPE
LOCATION
[10]
Ignition control module
12-place Deutsch
under seat
[20]
Instruments
12-place Deutsch
under fuel tank
[30]
TSM/TSSM
12-place Deutsch
under battery
[39]
Speedometer
12-place Packard
back of speedometer
[91A]
Data link connector
4-place Deutsch
behind left side cover
[108]
Tachometer (if equipped)
12-place Packard
back of tachometer
2006 Sportster: TSM & TSSM
3-63
HOME
Test 3.20
LOSS OF ICM SERIAL DATA: DTC U1016, U1255
Can you read ICM hardware part number?
See 2.3 SPEEDOMETER SELF DIAGNOSTICS.
YES
NO or “No Rsp”
1
1
While wiggling harness, check continuity
Check continuity between Breakout
between Breakout Box cavity 3 (gray) and
Box cavity 3 (gray) and Breakout
Breakout Box cavity 12 (black).
Box cavity 12 (black).
Does continuity fluctuate?
Is continuity present?
YES
NO
YES
NO
Clear DTCs. Test ride.
Repair intermittent
Replace ICM.
Repair open on
Did DTC U1016 return?
on Lt GN/V wire.
Reprogram and learn
Lt GN/V wire.
password.
YES
NO
Replace ICM.
No trouble found.
Reprogram and learn
password.
Clear DTCs using speedometer self diagnostics. See
3.10 SPEEDOMETER SELF DIAGNOSTICS. Confirm
proper operation with no security lamp.
3-64
2006 Sportster: TSM & TSSM
HOME
DTC U1097, U1255
3.21
GENERAL
11333
1
2
Loss of Speedometer Serial Data
The serial data line provides a means for the speedometer,
ICM and TSM/TSSM to communicate their current status.
When all operating parameters are within specifications, a
state of health message is sent between the components. A
diagnostic trouble code
(DTC) U1097 indicates that the
speedometer is not capable of sending this state of health
message. A DTC U1255 indicates that no messages were
present during power up of the current key cycle. A DTC
U1097 indicates that there was communication on the data
bus since power up, but communication was lost or inter-
rupted during that key cycle.
1.
TSM/TSSM
2.
TSM/TSSM connector [30]
Table 3-22. Code Description
Figure 3-37. TSM/TSSM Location
DTC
DESCRIPTION
Loss of all speedometer serial data
U1097
(state of health)
U1255
Missing message at speedometer
DIAGNOSTICS
Diagnostic Notes
The reference numbers below correlate with the circled num-
bers on the 3.21 flow chart.
1. Connect BREAKOUT BOX (Part No. HD-42682) as fol-
lows:
a. Mate gray pin housing on Breakout Box with TSM/
TSSM harness connector [30B]. Leave TSSM [30A]
disconnected.
b. Mate black pin housing on Breakout Box with har-
ness connector [39B] using INSTRUMENT HAR-
NESS ADAPTERS
(Part No.HD-46601). Leave
speedometer [39A] disconnected.
2006 Sportster: TSM & TSSM
3-65
HOME
x0522a3x
BK
LtGN/V
O
LtGN/V
O/W
BN/GY
GY
BK
Odometer
reset switch
BN/GY
1
2
3
4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
[39B]
[30B]
1
2
3
4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11
12
1
2
3
4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1
2
3
4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11
12
[39A]
[30A]
Speedometer
TSM/TSSM
[108B]
1
2
3
4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11
12
1
2
3
4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11
12
[108A]
Tachometer
[20B]
(if equipped)
1
2
3
4
5 67 8
9
10
11 12
[20A]
1
2
3
4
5 67 8
9
10
11 12
BK
15A
ACC
Data link
connector
BN/GY
15A
1
1
BATT
BK
2
2
LtGN/V
3
3
15A
INST
4
4
GY
15A
[91A]
[91B]
IGN
Fuse
block
LtGN/V
[10B]
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
[10A]
Ignition Control Module (ICM)
Figure 3-38. Serial Data Circuit
Table 3-23. Wire Harness Connectors in Figure 3-38.
NO.
DESCRIPTION
TYPE
LOCATION
[10]
Ignition control module
12-place Deutsch
under seat
[20]
Instruments
12-place Deutsch
under fuel tank
[30]
TSM/TSSM
12-place Deutsch
under battery
[39]
Speedometer
12-place Packard
back of speedometer
[91A]
Data link connector
4-place Deutsch
behind left side cover
[108]
Tachometer (if equipped)
12-place Packard
back of tachometer
3-66
2006 Sportster: TSM & TSSM
HOME
Test 3.21
LOSS OF SPEEDOMETER SERIAL DATA: DTC U1097, U1255
IMPORTANT!
Always perform Initial Diagnostic Check first.
See 3.9 INITIAL DIAGNOSTIC CHECK: TSM/TSSM
Can you read TSM/TSSM hardware Part No.?
See 4.5 SPEEDOMETER SELF DIAGNOSTICS.
YES
NO or “No rsp”
1
1
While wiggling harness, check for
Check for continuity between
continuity between Breakout Box
Breakout Box cavity 3 (gray)
cavity 3 (gray) and cavity 2 (black).
and cavity 2 (black).
Is continuity present?
Is continuity present?
YES
NO
YES
NO
Clear DTCs. Test Ride.
Repair intermittent on
Replace speedometer.
Repair open on
Did DTC U1097 or
Lt GN/V wire.
Lt GN/V wire.
U1255 return?
YES
NO
Replace speedometer
No trouble found.
Clear DTCs using speedometer self diagnostics. See
3.10 SPEEDOMETER SELF DIAGNOSTICS. Confirm
proper operation with no security lamp.
2006 Sportster: TSM & TSSM
3-67
HOME
DTC U1300, U1301 OR BUS ER
3.22
GENERAL
10073
1
Serial Data Low or Serial Data Open/High
See Figure 3-39. The typical serial data voltage range is 0
4
5
volts (inactive) to 7 volts (active). Due to the short pulse, volt-
ages will be much lower on a DVOM. In analog mode, a
DVOM reading serial data will show continuous voltage when
active, typically 0.6-0.8 volts. The range for acceptable opera-
tions is 0-7.0 volts.
3
2
Table 3-24. Code Description
DTC
DESCRIPTION
U1300
Serial data low
1.
Terminal 1: no connection
2.
Terminal 2: ground (BK)
U1301
Serial data open/high
3.
Terminal 3: serial data (LtGN/V)
4.
Terminal 4: power (GY)
5.
Protective cap
DIAGNOSTICS
Figure 3-39. Data Link Connector [91A] Terminals
Diagnostic Tips
If serial data is shorted, these diagnostic trouble codes
(DTCs) will automatically cause the check engine lamp
to illuminate. The odometer will read “Bus Er” in this con-
dition.
DTCs P1009 and P1010 may accompany DTCs U1300
and U1301.
Diagnostic Notes
If a U1300, U1301 or “BUS Er” is present, perform diagnostic
procedures listed in 4.10 STARTS THEN STALLS.
3-68
2006 Sportster: TSM & TSSM
HOME
PASSWORD LEARN
3.23
GENERAL
PASSWORD LEARNING
If the ICM or TSM/TSSM is faulty, follow the instructions in the
To perform the password learn procedure, refer to Table 3-26.
Sportster Service Manual for ICM or TSM/TSSM replace-
When finished, continue with all instructions under 3.3 TSM/
ment. Then, to determine if password learn is necessary,
TSSM VEHICLE DELIVERY.
refer to Table 3-25.
Always perform all appropriate instructions under 3.3 TSM/
TSSM VEHICLE DELIVERY. after TSM/TSSM replacement
or removal.
Table 3-25. Password Learn
NOTE
IS PASSWORD LEARN
Do not forget to enter a personal code for TSSM vehicles. If a
DEVICE REPLACED
NECESSARY?
code is not assigned and the key fob is lost or damaged while
the vehicle is armed, the TSSM must be replaced.
ICM
Yes
TSM
No *
TSSM
Yes
* If a TSM has been replaced by a TSSM, or a TSSM has
been replaced by a TSM, password learn is necessary.
2006 Sportster: TSM & TSSM
3-69
HOME
Table 3-26. Setting TSM/TSSM and ICM Password
NO.
ACTION
CONFIRMATION
NOTES
Ignition must be turned off for at least 15
With ignition turned off, Check Engine
seconds.
Lamp and Security Lamp will be off.
Install new TSM/TSSM or ICM. Perform
1
all steps under 3.3 TSM/TSSM VEHICLE
DELIVERY.
2
Set RUN/OFF switch to RUN.
Verify Check Engine Lamp and Security
TSM/TSSM enables starter
3
Turn IGN key ON.
Lamp illuminate and then turn off.
relay.
Password has not been
Engine starts and stalls. Check Engine
4
Attempt normal start one time.
learned. ICM sets DTC
Lamp illuminates and stays on.
P1009.
ICM enters Password Learn-
ing mode for ten minutes. Do
Wait ten seconds. Security lamp will illu-
not cycle ignition switch or
5
Security Lamp illuminates.
minate and stay on.
interrupt vehicle power or
Password Learn will be
unsuccessful.
6
Wait until Security Lamp turns off.
This takes ten minutes
Quickly (within two seconds) turn IGN
ICM must not be allowed to
7
key OFF-ON.
shut down
8
Wait until Security Lamp turns off.
This takes ten minutes
Quickly (within two seconds) turn IGN
ICM must not be allowed to
9
key OFF-ON.
shut down
10
Wait until Security Lamp turns off.
This takes ten minutes
Quickly (within two seconds) turn IGN
ICM must not be allowed to
11
key OFF-ON.
shut down
Turn IGN key OFF. Wait 15 seconds
before turning IGN on. Turn IGN switch
12
ON and start engine to confirm success-
ful Password Learn procedure. Clear
diagnostic trouble codes.
Perform all steps under 3.3 TSM/TSSM
13
VEHICLE DELIVERY.
3-70
2006 Sportster: TSM & TSSM
HOME
TSSM MAINTENANCE
3.24
GENERAL
o0235xox
1
2
The TSSM system uses batteries in the key fob and security
siren. These are the only parts requiring periodic mainte-
nance.
KEY FOB
Schedule
3
Replace the key fob battery every 2 years.
1. Battery
Battery Replacement
2. Battery contact
1. Open the key fob case.
3. Circuit board
a. Place a thin blade between the 2 halves of the case.
Figure 3-40. Open Key Fob Case
b. Slowly twist the blade.
2. See Figure 3-40. Replace battery (1).
a. Remove the original battery.
o0234xox
b. Install a new battery with the positive (+) side down.
Use a Panasonic® 2032 or equivalent.
3. See Figure 3-41. Align case and circuit board as shown.
Snap case halves together.
4. While standing next to the motorcycle, press and hold
the key fob button for 10-15 seconds until the security
system responds with two turn signal flashes/siren
chirps.
Figure 3-41. Key Fob Assembly
2006 Sportster: TSM & TSSM
3-71
HOME
SECURITY SIREN (IF INSTALLED)
7867
Schedule
The siren’s internal 9-volt battery is rechargeable and does
not need to be replaced on a regular basis. Battery life under
normal conditions is approximately three to six years.
NOTE
The internal siren battery may not charge if the vehicle’s bat-
tery is less than 12.5 volts.
1
2
3
Battery Replacement
1.
Disarm system and remove siren. See Chapter 7 of the
1.
Cover
Sportster Models Service Manual for removal procedure.
2.
Battery
3.
Connector [142A]
2.
See Figure 3-42. Remove battery cover (1).
a. Place the siren module on a flat and sturdy table
Figure 3-42. Siren Battery Compartment
with the potted section (area with epoxy covering cir-
cuit board) facing up and towards you.
b. Position a knife blade at a 45 degree angle to the
7866
long side of the siren case. Insert the knife blade
between the siren case and battery cover at one of
the two accessible corners of the battery cover.
Keep the blade slightly higher towards the battery
cover as this helps keep the blade away from the
battery seal.
c. Slowly twist the blade towards the battery cover and
the cover will pop off.
NOTE
For protection against corrosion, battery terminals and bat-
tery clip are covered with a special grease. Do not wipe away
this substance. Apply all available existing grease to termi-
nals on new battery. If more grease is needed, use ELECTRI-
CAL CONTACT LUBRICANT (Part No. 99861-02).
3.
See Figure 3-43. Replace battery by removing old bat-
tery from polarized battery clip. Install a new 9 volt nickel
metal hydride battery. See the Sportster Parts Catalog
for the correct part number.
Figure 3-43. Siren Battery
NOTE
Only a nickel metal hydride nine-volt battery should be used
in the siren.
4.
See Figure 3-42. Reinstall battery cover (1).
a. Carefully replace the rubber seal.
b. Align battery cover (1) with case placing round cor-
ners on cover away from connector [142A]. Snap
cover into place.
5.
Install siren and check operation. If siren is working prop-
erly, it will respond with two chirps after receiving the arm
command.
3-72
2006 Sportster: TSM & TSSM
HOME
SPECIFICATIONS
4.1
10062
Table 4-1. Ignition Specifications
IGNITION
DATA
1
Spark timing advance
10°-58° BTDC (range)
(883 DOM/California)
Spark timing advance
0°-58° BTDC (range),
(all except 883 DOM/California)
10° BTDC @ 1000 RPM
2
Idle speed
1000 ± 50 RPM
Spark plug size
12 mm
0.038-0.043 in
Spark plug gap
0.97-1.09 mm
Harley-Davidson
1.
Oil tank
Spark plug type
No. 6R12 (no substitute)
2.
Relay/fuse block
Ignition coil primary
Figure 4-1. System Fuse Block (Behind Left Side Cover)
2.5-3.1 ohms
resistance
Ignition coil secondary
10,000-12,500 ohms
resistance
10071
2
5
1
Table 4-2. Fuse Specifications
RATING
CIRCUIT
COLOR
(AMPERES)
System Fuses
Maxi-Fuse
30
Orange
6
Ignition
15
Blue
3
4
7
Lighting
15
Blue
Instruments
15
Blue
1. Starter relay
2. Accessories fuse
Accessory
15
Blue
3. Battery fuse
Battery
15
Blue
4. Lights fuse
5. Ignition fuse
6. Instruments fuse
7. Spare fuse
Figure 4-2. Fuses
2006 Sportster: Engine Management
4-1
HOME
DIAGNOSTIC INTRODUCTION
4.2
SYSTEM PROBLEMS
x0523x3x
All system problems fall into at least one of three general cat-
egories.
No Start
The engine cranks over freely, but will not start. This does not
include situations where the engine will not crank, such as a
bad starter, dead battery, etc. This condition assumes that all
obvious checks (fuel in tank, etc.) have been made.
Poor Performance
The engine starts but there are performance problems. These
problems may include poor fuel economy, rough idle, engine
misfire, engine hesitation, severe spark knock, etc.
Check Engine Lamp
See Figure 4-3. The check engine lamp indicates the ignition
control module (ICM) has determined a fault condition exists.
There may also be starting or performance problems.
Figure 4-3. Check Engine Lamp
RESOLVING PROBLEMS
To resolve system problems, five basic steps are involved. In
order of occurrence, they are:
1.
Check for diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) by observing
check engine lamp. See 4.3 CHECKING FOR DIAG-
NOSTIC TROUBLE CODES.
2.
Retrieve DTCs using Speedometer self diagnostics. See
4.5 SPEEDOMETER SELF DIAGNOSTICS
3.
Diagnose system problems. This involves using special
tools and the diagnostic flow charts in this section.
4.
Correct problems through the replacement and/or repair
of the affected components.
5.
After repairs are performed, the work must be validated.
This involves clearing the DTCs and confirming proper
vehicle operation as indicated by the behavior of the
check engine lamp.
4-2
2006 Sportster: Engine Management
HOME
CHECKING FOR DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES
4.3
CHECK ENGINE LAMP
11526
See Figure 4-3. To diagnose system problems, begin by
2
3
observing the behavior of the check engine lamp.
NOTE
See Figure 4-4. “Key ON” means that the ignition key is
1
turned to IGNITION and the engine stop switch is set to RUN
(although the engine is not running).
When the ignition switch is turned ON, the check engine lamp
will illuminate for approximately four seconds and then turn
off.
1. If the check engine lamp is not illuminated at key ON or if
it fails to turn OFF after the initial four second period, see
4.5 SPEEDOMETER SELF DIAGNOSTICS.
2. If the check engine lamp illuminates late (after 20 sec-
onds), the problem is most likely a serial data bus failure.
1.
Ignition OFF
Test for diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) using speedom-
2.
ACC ON
eter self diagnostics. See 4.5 SPEEDOMETER SELF
3.
Ignition ON
DIAGNOSTICS.
Figure 4-4. Ignition Switch
3. If the check engine lamp fails to turn OFF after the initial
four second period, a problem exists in the instrumenta-
tion. See 4.5 SPEEDOMETER SELF DIAGNOSTICS.
4. See Figure 4-6. After the check engine lamp turns off fol-
lowing the first four-second illumination period, one of
three events may occur:
a. The lamp remains off. This indicates there are no
current fault conditions or stored DTCs currently
detected by the ICM.
b. The lamp remains off for only four seconds and then
illuminates for an eight-second period. This indi-
cates a DTC is stored, but no current DTC exists.
c. The lamp remains off for only four seconds and then
illuminates and remains illuminated beyond the
eight-second period. This indicates a current DTC
exists.
See CODE TYPES which follows for a complete description
of DTC formats.
NOTE
DTCs relating to the ignition coil can only be fully diagnosed
during actuation. For example, a problem with the ignition coil
will be considered a current fault even after the problem is
corrected, since the ignition control module will not know of its
resolution until after the coil is exercised by vehicle start
sequence. In this manner, there may sometimes be a false
indication of the current DTC.
2006 Sportster: Engine Management
4-3
HOME
SECURITY LAMP
x0523x3x
See Figure 4-5. To diagnose turn signal module (TSM) or turn
signal security module (TSSM) system problems, begin by
observing the behavior of the security lamp.
NOTES
To provide an indication of TSM/TSSM DTCs, the secu-
rity lamp is enabled on all models.
See Figure 4-4. “Key ON” means that the ignition key is
turned to IGNITION and the engine stop switch is set to
RUN (although the engine is not running).
When the ignition switch is turned ON, the security lamp will
illuminate for approximately four seconds and then turn off.
1.
If the security lamp is not illuminated at Key ON, the
problem is likely to be an instrument failure. See 4.5
SPEEDOMETER SELF DIAGNOSTICS.
Figure 4-5. Security Lamp
2.
If the security lamp illuminates late (after 20 seconds),
the problem is most likely a serial data bus failure. Test
for DTCs using speedometer self diagnostics. See 4.5
CODE TYPES
SPEEDOMETER SELF DIAGNOSTICS.
3.
If the security lamp fails to turn OFF after the initial four
There are two types of DTCs: current and historic. If a DTC is
second period, a problem exists in the instrumentation.
stored, it can be read using either Digital Technician or the
See 4.5 SPEEDOMETER SELF DIAGNOSTICS.
speedometer self diagnostics.
All DTCs reside in the memory of the ICM or TSM/TSSM until
4.
See Figure 4-6. After the security lamp turns off following
the DTC is cleared using the speedometer self diagnostics or
the first four second illumination period, one of three
a total of 50 trips has elapsed. A trip consists of a start and
events may occur:
run cycle, the run cycle lasting at least 30 seconds. After the
50 trip retention period, the DTC is automatically erased from
a. The lamp remains off. This indicates there are no
memory providing that no subsequent faults of the same type
current fault conditions or stored DTCs currently
are detected in that period.
detected by the TSM/TSSM.
b. The lamp stays off for only four seconds and then
Current
comes back on for an eight-second period. This indi-
Current DTCs are those which presently disrupt motorcycle
cates a DTC is stored, but no current DTC exists.
operation. Refer to the appropriate flow charts for solutions.
c. If the lamp remains on beyond the eight-second
Historic
period, a current DTC exists.
If a particular problem happens to resolve itself, the active
5.
See CODE TYPES which follows for a complete descrip-
status problem is dropped and it becomes a historic fault
tion of DTC formats.
rather than a current fault.
NOTE
Historic DTCs can only be retrieved using a computer based
diagnostic package called Digital Technician (Part No. HD-
Some DTCs can only be fully diagnosed during actuation. For
44750).
example, a problem with the ignition coil will be considered a
Historic DTCs are stored for a length of time to assist in the
current fault even after the problem is corrected, since the
diagnosis of intermittent faults. The check engine lamp will
ICM will not know of its resolution until after the coil is exer-
not indicate the existence of only historic DTCs.
cised by the vehicle start sequence. In this manner, there
may sometimes be a false indication of the current DTC.
It is important to note that historic DTCs may also be present
whenever the system indicates the existence of a current
fault. See MULTIPLE DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES if
multiple DTCs are found.
Diagnostic charts are designed for use with current DTCs and
as a result they frequently suggest part replacement. When
diagnosing a historic DTC the charts can be helpful but
should not lead to part replacement without verification the
part is faulty.
4-4
2006 Sportster: Engine Management
HOME
ON
4 Sec.
A
Lamp OFF: No Current or Historic DTCs
OFF
Key ON
Lamp ON 8 Seconds:
Only Historic DTCs Exist
ON
4 Sec.
8 Sec.
B
Lamp OFF
OFF
4 Sec.
Key ON
Lamp Remains ON: Current DTC *
ON
4 Sec.
C
4 Sec.
OFF
Key ON
* Historic DTCs May Also Exist
Figure 4-6. Check Engine and Security Lamp Operation
RETRIEVING DIAGNOSTIC
MULTIPLE DIAGNOSTIC
TROUBLE CODES
TROUBLE CODES
The engine management system provides two levels of diag-
While it is possible for more than one fault to occur and set
nostics.
more than one DTC, there are several conditions which may
result in one fault setting multiple DTCs.
The most sophisticated mode employs a computer
based diagnostic package called DIGITAL TECHNICIAN
Serial data DTCs
(DTC U1016, U1064, U1097, U1255,
(Part No. HD-44750).
U1300 and U1301) may be accompanied by other DTCs.
Always correct the serial data DTCs before resolving other
The second mode requires using the speedometer self
DTCs.
diagnostics. See 4.5 SPEEDOMETER SELF DIAGNOS-
TICS.
For proper resolution of multiple DTCs refer to diagnostic
trouble code priority chart page 4-8,Table 4-7.
2006 Sportster: Engine Management
4-5
HOME
INITIAL DIAGNOSTIC CHECK: ICM
4.4
GENERAL
INITIAL DIAGNOSTICS
To locate faulty circuits or other system problems, follow the
diagnostic flow charts and tests in this section. For a system-
General Information
atic approach, always begin with INITIAL DIAGNOSTICS
The initial diagnostic check (see page 4-10) is an organized
which follows. Read the general information and then work
approach to identifying a problem caused by an electronic
your way through the flow chart box by box.
control system malfunction. If no problems are found after
completion of the initial diagnostic check, a comparison of
Diagnostic Notes
running parameters may be used to help locate intermittents
If a numbered circle appears adjacent to a flow chart box,
and out-of-specification sensors. Refer to Table 4-3.
more information is offered in the diagnostic notes. Many
diagnostic notes contain supplemental information, descrip-
Diagnostic Tips
tions of various diagnostic tools or references to other parts
of the manual where information on the location and removal
If speedometer reads “BUS Er” with the ignition key
of components may be obtained.
switch turned ON (engine stop switch at RUN with the
engine off), check serial data line for an open or short to
Circuit Diagram/Wire Harness
ground between diagnostic link [91A] terminal 3 and ICM
connector [10] terminal 12.
Connector Table
Check for an open diagnostic test terminal between diag-
When working through a flow chart, refer to the illustrations,
nostic link connector [91A] terminal 3 and ICM. With igni-
the associated circuit diagram and the wire harness connec-
tion key switch turned ON, transmit data should be
tor table as necessary. The wire harness connector table for
typically 0.6-0.8 volts. The range of acceptable operation
each circuit diagram identifies the connector number, descrip-
of the serial data line is 0-7.0 volts.
tion, type and general location.
In order to perform most diagnostic routines, a Breakout Box
Diagnostic Notes
and a DVOM are required. See 4.6 BREAKOUT BOX: ICM.
The reference numbers below correlate with the circled num-
To perform the circuit checks with any degree of efficiency, a
bers on the diagnostic check flow charts. See page 4-10.
familiarity with the various wire connectors is also necessary.
1.
Connect BREAKOUT BOX (Part No. HD-42682) (black)
Reprogramming ICM
between speedometer connector [39A] (at the back of
the speedometer) and wire harness connector [39B]
Diagnostic charts frequently suggest ICM replacement. In the
using INSTRUMENT HARNESS ADAPTERS (Part No.
event an ignition control module (ICM) needs to be replaced,
HD-46601). See 2.5 BREAKOUT BOX: SPEEDOME-
it must be reprogrammed using a computer based diagnostic
TER/TACHOMETER.
package called DIGITAL TECHNICIAN (Part No. HD-44750).
2.
Compare engine behavior to symptoms tables.
See your dealer. Password learn procedure must also be per-
formed. See 3.23 PASSWORD LEARN.
a. Starts hard. Refer to Table 4-4.
b. Hesitates, stumbles, surges, misfires and/or slug-
gish performance. Refer to Table 4-5.
c. Engine exhaust emits black smoke or fouls plugs.
Refer to Table 4-6.
All diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) are listed in Table 4-7.
Other DTCs
See 2.2 INITIAL DIAGNOSTIC CHECK: SPEEDOMETER for
any DTCs related to the speedometer.
See 3.9 INITIAL DIAGNOSTIC CHECK: TSM/TSSM for any
DTCs related to the turn signal module (TSM) or turn signal
security module (TSSM).
4-6
2006 Sportster: Engine Management
HOME
Table 4-3. Typical Running Values
Table 4-5. Engine Performance Problems
MAX.
HOT
SYMPTOM
SOLUTION
ITEM
MIN. VALUE
VALUE
IDLE
Intake manifold leak
Perform intake leak test.
4.96 V
See the Sportster Service
0.1 V
MAP sensor
(atmospheric
1.5-3.0 V
Manual
(high vacuum)
pressure)
MAP sensor plugged or not
RPM
0
5600
1000
P0106
operating properly
Water or dirt in fuel system
Drain and refill with fresh
fuel.
Table 4-4. Engine Starts Hard
Spark plugs
See 4.12 MISFIRE.
SYMPTOM
SOLUTION
EVAP hose disconnected
Connect.
See charging system trouble-
from induction module (CA)
Battery discharged
shooting in this section.
Throttle plates not opening
See throttle cable adjust-
Spark plugs
See 4.12 MISFIRE.
fully
ment in the Sportster Ser-
vice Manual.
Spark plug wires
See 4.12 MISFIRE
Ignition coil
See 4.12 MISFIRE.
See Section 3 in the Sports-
Valve sticking
Table 4-6. Engine Exhaust Emits
ter Service Manual.
Black Smoke or Fouls Spark Plugs
Water or dirt in fuel system
Drain and refill with fresh fuel.
SYMPTOM
SOLUTION
See Section 1 in the Sports-
Clogged air filter
ter Service Manual.
2006 Sportster: Engine Management
4-7
HOME
Table 4-7. Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs) and Fault Conditions
DTC NO.
PRIORITY
FAULT CONDITION
RELEVANT TOPIC
P0106
16
MAP sensor rate-of-change error
4.13 DTC P0106, P0107, P0108
P0107
17
MAP sensor failed open/low
4.13 DTC P0106, P0107, P0108
P0108
18
MAP sensor failed high
4.13 DTC P0106, P0107, P0108
P0371
13
crankshaft position sensor shorted low
4.14 DTC P0371, P0372, P0374
P0372
14
crankshaft position sensor shorted high
4.14 DTC P0371, P0372, P0374
Crankshaft position sensor not detected/
P0374
15
4.14 DTC P0371, P0372, P0374
cannot synchronize
P0501
23
VSS failed low
4.15 DTC P0501, P0502
P0502
24
VSS failed high/open
4.15 DTC P0501, P0502
P0562
21
system voltage low
4.16 DTC P0562, P0563
P0563
22
system voltage high
4.16 DTC P0562, P0563
P0602
1
Calibration memory error
4.17 DTC P0602, P0603, P0604, P0605, P0607
P0603
2
EEProm memory error
4.17 DTC P0602, P0603, P0604, P0605, P0607
P0604
3
RAM memory error
4.17 DTC P0602, P0603, P0604, P0605, P0607
P0605
4
Program memory error
4.17 DTC P0602, P0603, P0604, P0605, P0607
P0607
5
A to D error
4.17 DTC P0602, P0603, P0604, P0605, P0607
P1009
11
Incorrect password
4.18 DTC P1009, P1010
P1010
12
Missing password
4.18 DTC P1009, P1010
P1351
19
Ignition coil driver front low/open
4.19 DTC P1351, P1352, P1354, P1355
P1352
20
Ignition coil driver front high
4.19 DTC P1351, P1352, P1354, P1355
U1064
9
Lost TSM/TSSM communication
4.20 DTC U1064
U1097
10
Lost speedometer communication
4.21 DTC U1097
U1300
7
Serial data shorted low
4.10 STARTS THEN STALLS
U1301
8
Serial data shorted high
4.10 STARTS THEN STALLS
“BUS Er”
6
serial data bus shorted low/open/high
4.10 STARTS THEN STALLS
4-8
2006 Sportster: Engine Management
HOME
x0522a3x
BK
LtGN/V
O
LtGN/V
O/W
BN/GY
GY
BK
Odometer
reset switch
BN/GY
1
2
3
4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
[39B]
[30B]
1
2
3
4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1
2
3
4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1
2
3
4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
[39A]
[30A]
Speedometer
TSM/TSSM
[108B]
1
2
3
4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
12
1
2
3
4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
12
[108A]
Tachometer
[20B]
(if equipped)
1
2
3
4
5 67 8 9
10
11 12
[20A]
1
2
3
4
5 67 8 9
10
11 12
BK
15A
ACC
Diagnostic link
connector
BN/GY
15A
1
1
BATT
BK
2
2
LtGN/V
3
3
15A
INST
4
4
GY
15A
[91A]
[91B]
IGN
Fuse
block
LtGN/V
[10B]
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
[10A]
Ignition Control Module (ICM)
Figure 4-7. Serial Data Circuit
Table 4-8. Wire Harness Connectors in Figure 4-7.
NO.
DESCRIPTION
TYPE
LOCATION
[10]
Ignition control module (black)
12-place Deutsch
under seat
[20]
Instruments
12-place Deutsch
under fuel tank
[30]
TSM/TSSM
12-place Deutsch
cavity in bottom of battery tray
[39]
Speedometer
12-place Packard
back of speedometer
[91A]
Diagnostic link
4-place Deutsch
behind left side cover
[108]
Tachometer
12-place Packard
back of tachometer
2006 Sportster: Engine Management
4-9
HOME
Initial Diagnostic Check (Part 1 of 3)
Does engine
start?
YES.
YES.
NO.
NO.
Starts and runs.
Starts, then stalls.
Cranks, but will not start.
Engine will not crank.
Check for DTCs. See 4.5
See 4.10 STARTS
See 4.9 ENGINE CRANKS
See 1.2 STARTING
SPEEDOMETER SELF
THEN STALLS.
BUT WILL NOT START.
SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS.
DIAGNOSTICS
Were DTCs found?
NO
NO
YES
Unable to enter
No codes
diagnostic mode.
displayed.
2
Refer to applicable DTC priority
With ignition switch OFF, press and
For a list of symptoms that
chart. All DTCs are listed by
release odometer reset switch.
may not set diagnostic
priority in Table 4-7.
Does odometer display appear with
trouble codes, refer to
display backlighting?
Table 3-10.
YES
NO
1
Check for continuity to ground at
Breakout Box cavity 7 (black). Wiggle
harness during continuity check.
Is continuity present?
STOP
Go to Initial Diagnostic
Check (Part 2 of 3).
YES
NO
Check for battery voltage at Breakout Box
Locate and
cavity 5 (black) while wiggling harness.
repair open.
Is battery voltage continuously present?
YES
NO
With ignition switch OFF and speedometer
Locate and
connector [39] disconnected, check continuity
repair open.
between Breakout Box cavities 8 and 11 (black).
Is continuity present when speedometer reset
switch is depressed and infinity when released?
YES
NO
Replace Speedometer.
Replace speedometer
reset switch.
4-10
2006 Sportster: Engine Management

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Content      ..     32      33      34      35     ..