Harley Davidson 2006 Sportster XLH MODELS. Service Manual - page 11

 

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Harley Davidson 2006 Sportster XLH MODELS. Service Manual - page 11

 

 

HOME
8.
See Figure 2-112. See Figure 2-111. Using an open-end
10439
wrench, unscrew mounting bracket bolt pin (5) from cali-
4
per mounting bracket (1). Lift brake caliper (6) straight
3
up, away from brake disc and caliper bracket.
10618
1
2
1.
Brake caliper
2.
Brake pad pin
3.
Brake pad friction material
4.
Brake pad backing plate
Figure 2-112. Removing Rear Caliper Bolt Pin
Figure 2-113. Preparing Caliper for Piston Removal
4. See Figure
2-114. Gently apply low pressure com-
DISASSEMBLY
pressed air to banjo bolt hole (3) to force piston from cal-
iper bore.
1.
See Figure
2-111. Remove pad spring
(2). Do not
5. Remove brake pad pin and brake pad from caliper.
remove bleeder valve (12) at this time.
6. See Figure 2-111. Remove piston (16) from caliper bore
2.
See Figure 2-113. Install a discarded brake pad in the
by hand. If necessary, gently wiggle piston to completely
caliper with the backing plate (4) facing the piston. Posi-
remove.
tion the brake pad so the friction material (3) is against
the back of the caliper, as shown.
8989
3.
Loosely install brake pad pin (2) to hold brake pad in
3
place.
1
1WARNING
Compressed air can pierce the skin and flying debris
from compressed air could cause serious eye injury.
Wear safety glasses when working with compressed air.
Never use your hand to check for air leaks or to deter-
mine air flow rates. (00061a)
CAUTION
4
2
Be careful not to damage banjo bolt sealing surface or
1.
Low pressure air nozzle
threads of banjo bolt hole in brake caliper. It is recom-
2.
Brake caliper
mended that you use an air nozzle with a rubber tip to
3.
Banjo bolt hole
perform the next step in this procedure.
4.
Brake pad
Figure 2-114. Removing Piston
1CAUTION
In the next step, the piston will be forced out of its bore
and up against the brake pad backing plate. Keep fingers
away from this area. Failure to do so could result in seri-
ous injury.
2-70
2006 Sportster: Chassis
HOME
1. Clean all metal parts with denatured alcohol.
CAUTION
2. See Figure 2-111. Wipe old lubrication from inside of cal-
iper pin boot (3) and caliper bushing boot (8) with a
A damaged piston bore will leak when reassembled. Do
clean, lint free cloth.
not use metal objects to remove or install components in
piston bore. Prevent damage to piston, seal and bore by
3. Clean all other rubber parts with HARLEY-DAVIDSON
only using a wooden toothpick when servicing caliper.
D.O.T. 5 BRAKE FLUID. Do not contaminate with mineral
oil or other solvents. Wipe parts dry with a clean, lint free
7.
See Figure 2-115. Using a wooden toothpick (1), remove
cloth.
dust seal (2) and piston seal (3) from caliper bore. Dis-
card seals.
1WARNING
8.
See Figure 2-111. If necessary, remove bleeder valve
(12).
Compressed air can pierce the skin and flying debris
from compressed air could cause serious eye injury.
Wear safety glasses when working with compressed air.
8991
Never use your hand to check for air leaks or to deter-
mine air flow rates. (00061a)
1
4. Blow out drilled passages and piston bore with low pres-
sure compressed air from a clean air supply. Do not use
2
a wire or similar instrument to clean drilled passages.
5. Carefully inspect all components. Replace any parts that
appear damaged or worn.
a. Check piston (16) for pitting, scratching or corrosion
on outside surfaces.
b. Inspect caliper (6) piston bore. Do not hone bore. If
bore shows pitting or corrosion, replace caliper.
3
c. Inspect pad pin (10) for grooving and wear. Measure
the pad pin diameter in an unworn area, and then in
the area of any grooving or wear. If wear is more
1.
Wooden toothpick
than 0.011 in. (0.28 mm), replace pad pin.
2.
Dust seal
3.
Piston seal
d. Inspect caliper bolt pin (7). If damaged or exces-
sively worn, replace bolt pin.
Figure 2-115. Caliper Seals
e. Inspect caliper bushing boot and caliper pin boot. If
worn or damaged, replace.
CLEANING, INSPECTION AND
f.
Always replace all seals after disassembly.
REPAIR
1
WARNING
Always replace brake pads in complete sets for correct
1WARNING
and safe brake operation. Improper brake operation
could result in death or serious injury. (00111a)
Always use denatured alcohol to clean metal brake sys-
tem components and HARLEY-DAVIDSON D.O.T.
5
6. Inspect brake pads (13) and brake disc. Replace if nec-
BRAKE FLUID to clean rubber brake system compo-
essary.
nents. Do not use mineral-base cleaning solvents, such
a. See 1.10 BRAKE PADS AND DISCS for specifica-
as gasoline or paint thinner. Use of mineral-base sol-
tions.
vents causes deterioration of rubber parts that continues
b. See REAR WHEEL under 2.4 WHEELS for brake
after assembly. This may result in improper brake opera-
disc replacement procedure.
tion which could result in death or serious injury.
2006 Sportster: Chassis
2-71
HOME
3. Carefully insert piston by hand, nose radius first (see Fig-
ASSEMBLY
ure 2-116.), into caliper bore. If installation shows resis-
tance, remove piston and check that seals are properly
installed and fully seated in grooves.
CAUTION
4. See Figure 2-111. Install bleeder valve (12) on caliper
Use ONLY KS62F assembly grease for lubrication. Use of
housing if removed. Do not tighten bleeder valve at this
D.O.T. 5 brake fluid will result in increased brake pedal
time.
travel.
5. See Figure 2-117. Place caliper housing on workbench
1.
Lubricate the following parts prior to assembly using a
as shown. Install pad spring in channel. Press firmly into
light coat of KS62F assembly grease from the service
place.
parts kit. All other surfaces must be dry for assembly.
a. Nose radius of piston. See Figure 2-116.
8964
b. All surfaces of piston seal and dust seal.
10438
Figure 2-117. Rear Caliper Pad Spring
Figure 2-116. Piston Nose Radius
CAUTION
A damaged piston bore will leak when reassembled. Do
not use metal objects to remove or install components in
piston bore. Prevent damage to bore by only using a
wooden toothpick when servicing caliper.
2.
See Figure 2-115. Install a new piston seal (3) and a
new dust seal (2) into piston bore.
2-72
2006 Sportster: Chassis
HOME
LUBRICATING REAR CALIPER
10348
1
BOLT PINS AND BOOTS
2
4
6
1.
See Figure 2-118. Apply approximately 0.4 g of G40M
BRAKE GREASE inside caliper bushing boot (3) and cal-
iper pin boot (4).
2.
See Figure 2-119. Apply G40M BRAKE GREASE inside
boot lip (8) to prevent sticking between boots (3, 4) and
bolt pins (5, 6).
3
3.
Insert mounting bracket bolt pin (6) into caliper bushing
boot (3).
5
10350
10347
7
1
3
2
6
5
8
3
6
4
1.
Rear brake caliper
1.
Rear brake caliper
2.
Caliper mounting bracket
2.
Caliper mounting bracket
3.
Caliper bushing boot
3.
Caliper bushing boot
4.
Caliper pin boot
4.
Caliper pin boot
5.
Bolt pin (caliper)
5.
Bolt pin (caliper)
6.
Bolt pin (mounting bracket)
6.
Bolt pin (mounting bracket)
7.
Tapered shoulder
8.
Boot lip
Figure 2-118. Lubricating Caliper Boots and Pins
Figure 2-119. Assembling Rear Brake
Caliper to Mounting Bracket
2006 Sportster: Chassis
2-73
HOME
INSTALLATION
10618
1.
See Figure 2-120. Before installing caliper, make sure
that retainer bracket is properly installed on mounting
bracket.
10435
Figure 2-121. Installing Rear Caliper Bolt Pin
10624
2
Figure 2-120. Retainer Bracket
2.
See Figure 2-111. Apply a small amount of LOCTITE
272 THREADLOCKER to threads of mounting bracket
5
bolt pin (5).
1
3.
Place rear caliper assembly (6) onto mounting bracket
(1).
4.
See Figure 2-121. Using an open end wrench, thread
mounting bracket bolt pin into caliper mounting bracket.
Tighten to 87-130 in-lbs (9.8-14.7 Nm).
6
5.
See Figure 2-111. Apply a small amount of LOCTITE
4
3
272 THREADLOCKER to threads of caliper bolt pin (7).
6.
Slide caliper bolt pin through front mounting hole in cali-
1.
Banjo bolt
per (6). Carefully insert bolt pin shaft into caliper pin boot
2.
Washer (2)
(3) in mounting bracket (1). Screw bolt pin into caliper
3.
Rear brake line
and tighten to 15-18 ft-lbs (20.4-24.6 Nm).
4.
Brake caliper
5.
Caliper mounting bracket
NOTE
6.
Damper
Brake caliper housing has a positive stop for banjo fitting.
When tightening banjo bolt into brake caliper in the next step,
Figure 2-122. Rear Caliper Assembly
rotate banjo fitting clockwise until it contacts positive stop.
7.
See Figure 2-122. Position a new washer (2) on each
side of hydraulic brake line (3) banjo fitting. Insert banjo
bolt (1) through washers and fitting. Thread bolt into cali-
per housing. Tighten to 20-25 ft-lbs (27.1-33.9 Nm).
2-74
2006 Sportster: Chassis
HOME
NOTE
10. See Figure 2-111. Install pad pin plug (9). Tighten to 18-
The rear brake caliper does NOT use the same exact brake
25 in-lbs (2.0-2.9 Nm).
pad set as the front left and front right (not present on all vehi-
cles) calipers.
1WARNING
8.
See Figure 2-123. Insert brake pads (1) into caliper with
Direct contact of D.O.T. 5 brake fluid with eyes can cause
friction material on pad facing brake disc. Curved portion
eye irritation, swelling, and redness. Avoid eye contact.
of pad fits into recessed area of caliper. Make sure brake
In case of eye contact flush with large amounts of water
pad front mounting tab (2) fits into slot (5) in caliper
and get medical attention. Swallowing large amounts of
mounting bracket (4).
D.O.T. 5 brake fluid can cause digestive discomfort. If
swallowed, obtain medical attention. Use in well venti-
lated area. KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.
8963
2
3
(00144a)
3
NOTES
Rear brake master cylinder reservoir must be in a level
position when filling and checking fluid level.
See Figure 2-124. Reservoir cover (2) may be removed
from rear brake master cylinder reservoir (1) to more
1
1
easily verify fluid level in reservoir.
11. Position motorcycle upright (not resting on jiffy stand).
10346
See Figure 2-124. Remove rear brake master cylinder
2
reservoir cap
(5). Add HARLEY-DAVIDSON D.O.T. 5
4
BRAKE FLUID to reservoir until fluid reaches upper fluid
level (3). Do not overfill reservoir. Do not reuse brake
fluid.
10335
3
5
1.
Brake pad
2.
Front mounting tab
4
3.
Pad pin hole
5
4.
Rear caliper mounting bracket
2
5.
Slot
10333
Figure 2-123. Installing Rear Brake Pads
3
9.
See Figure 2-111. Press brake pads (15) tightly up
against pad spring (2) and install pad pin (10). Tighten to
4
131-173 in-lbs (14.8-19.6 Nm).
NOTES
1
If pad pin does not fit, check the following:
You are using a set of pads, not two identical pads.
Pad spring orientation must match Figure 2-117.
1. Rear brake master cylinder reservoir
See Figure 2-123. Pad front mounting tabs (2) must be
2. Reservoir cover
fully seated in mounting bracket slot (5).
3. Upper fluid level
4. Lower fluid level
Pads must be pushed tight up against pad spring before
5. Reservoir cap
pad pin is installed.
Figure 2-124. Rear Brake Master Cylinder Reservoir
2006 Sportster: Chassis
2-75
HOME
1WARNING
1WARNING
After servicing brakes and before moving motorcycle,
After repairing the brake system, test brakes at low
pump brakes to build brake system pressure. Insufficient
speed. If brakes are not operating properly, testing at
pressure can adversely affect brake performance, which
high speeds can cause loss of control, which could
could result in death or serious injury. (00279a)
result in death or serious injury. (00289a)
12. Bleed brake system. See 1.9 BLEEDING HYDRAULIC
15. Test brake system.
BRAKE SYSTEM.
a. Turn ignition switch ON. Pump brake pedal to verify
operation of brake lamp.
1WARNING
b. Test ride motorcycle at low speed. If brakes feel
spongy, bleed system again. See 1.9 BLEEDING
A plugged or covered relief port can cause brake drag or
HYDRAULIC BRAKE SYSTEM.
lock-up, which could lead to loss of control, resulting in
death or serious injury. (00288a)
NOTE
Avoid making hard stops for the first 100 miles (160 km). This
13. Verify proper operation of master cylinder relief port.
allows the new pads to become conditioned to the brake
a. Press against rear brake caliper to push caliper pis-
discs.
ton back into its bore. This pushes brake fluid back
through master cylinder and verifies that relief port is
not plugged.
b. Pump brake pedal until caliper piston pushes pads
against disc and pressure is returned to brake sys-
tem.
14. Add HARLEY-DAVIDSON D.O.T. 5 BRAKE FLUID to res-
ervoir until fluid reaches upper fluid level.
2-76
2006 Sportster: Chassis
HOME
BRAKE LINES
2.16
FRONT BRAKE LINE
Removal
1. See Figure 2-125. See Figure 2-126. Remove bleeder
nipple cap (2) from bleeder valve (3) on front brake cali-
1WARNING
per (1). Install end of a length of 5/16 in. (7.9 mm) I.D.
clear plastic tubing over caliper bleeder valve (3), while
Direct contact of D.O.T. 5 brake fluid with eyes can cause
placing free end in a suitable container. Open bleeder
eye irritation, swelling, and redness. Avoid eye contact.
valve about 1/2 turn. Pump brake hand lever to drain
In case of eye contact flush with large amounts of water
brake fluid. Close bleeder valve.
and get medical attention. Swallowing large amounts of
D.O.T. 5 brake fluid can cause digestive discomfort. If
2. See Figure 2-127. Remove screw (5) to detach brake
swallowed, obtain medical attention. Use in well venti-
line clamp (4) from front fork upper bracket (right side).
lated area. KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.
(00144a)
x0417a2x
1
1
10340
2
3
3
5
4
6
9
2
1
10
11
1.
Front brake caliper
2.
Bleeder nipple cap
3.
Bleeder valve
Figure 2-125. Front Caliper Bleeder Valve
7
8
8
x0419a2x
2
2
1
1
1. Washer (XL 883R/XL 1200R: 6, all others: 4)
2. Banjo bolt (2)
3. Banjo bolt (XL 883R/XL 1200R only)
4. Clamp
5. Screw
6. Hydraulic brake line (all except XL 883R/XL
Figure 2-126. Bleeding Hydraulic System
1200R)
7. Clamp (all except XL 883R/XL 1200R)
8. Screw with captive washer
9. Clamp (XL 883R/XL 1200R only)
10. Hydraulic brake line (XL 883R/XL 1200R only)
11. Brake line manifold (XL 883R/XL 1200R only)
Figure 2-127. Front Brake Line
2006 Sportster: Chassis
2-77
HOME
3.
Detach brake line from stem at bottom of front fork lower
5. See Figure
2-128. Measure distance between front
bracket.
brake line metal tubing and lower fork bracket adjacent to
pinch bolt. Move brake line assembly forward or back
a. XL
883R/XL 1200R: Remove screw with captive
until there is a 0.25 in. (6.35 mm) gap between brake line
washer (8) and clamp (9) to detach brake line mani-
and lower fork bracket
fold (11).
b. All other models: Remove screw with captive washer
1WARNING
(8) and clamp (7) to detach brake line (6).
Do NOT bend metal brake line to achieve the proper gap
CAUTION
between line and lower fork bracket. Bending the metal
brake line could cause metal fatigue and failure of the
Damaged banjo bolt surfaces will leak when reassembled.
front brake system, which could result in death or seri-
Prevent damage to seating surfaces by carefully removing
ous injury.
brake line components.
6. See Figure
2-127. While maintaining proper gap
4.
Remove banjo bolt (XL 883R/XL 1200R: 3, all others: 2)
between brake line and lower fork bracket, tighten screw
and washers (1) to detach brake line from master cylin-
(8) at bottom of front fork lower bracket to 120-168 in-lbs
der body. Discard washers.
(13.6-19.0 Nm).
5.
Remove banjo bolt and washers to detach brake line
7. Position new washers (1) on each side of banjo fitting at
from front brake caliper. Discard washers. XL 883R/XL
free end of brake line. Insert banjo bolt (2) through wash-
1200R: repeat this step for other front brake caliper.
ers and banjo fitting. Loosely install banjo bolt into cali-
6.
Carefully inspect brake line for dents, cuts or other
per. XL 883R/XL 1200R: repeat this step for other front
defects. Replace brake line if any damage is found.
brake caliper.
Installation
1.
See Figure 2-127. Note that hydraulic brake line is made
10529
up of thin tube construction and flexible hose sections.
Position new washers (1) on each side of banjo fitting on
end of brake line with shortest flexible hose section.
1
Insert banjo bolt (XL 883R/XL 1200R: 3, all others: 2)
through washers and banjo fitting. Loosely install banjo
bolt into master cylinder.
2.
From master cylinder, brake line runs downward in front
of right handlebar, where it turns inboard at front fork
upper bracket. Install clamp (4) around bottom fitting of
short flexible hose section. Loosely attach clamp to right
side of front fork upper bracket with screw (5).
3.
Continue running brake line downward crossing to left
side of the vehicle under front fork lower bracket.
4.
Clamp brake line to stem at bottom of front fork lower
2
bracket.
a. XL
883R/XL
1200R: Install screw with captive
washer (8) through brake line manifold (11) and
3
clamp (9). Loosely thread screw into front fork lower
bracket stem.
1.
Front brake line
b. All other models: Install clamp (7) around top fitting
2.
Lower fork bracket pinch bolt
of long flexible hose section. Loosely attach clamp
3.
Ruler
to front fork lower bracket stem with screw with cap-
tive washer (8).
Figure 2-128. Measuring Front Brake Line Clearance
2-78
2006 Sportster: Chassis
HOME
NOTE
REAR BRAKE LINE
Master cylinder housing has a positive stop for banjo fitting.
When tightening banjo bolt into master cylinder in the next
step, rotate banjo fitting clockwise until it contacts positive
1WARNING
stop.
Direct contact of D.O.T. 5 brake fluid with eyes can cause
8.
Tighten banjo bolt (XL 883R/XL 1200R: 3, all others: 2)
eye irritation, swelling, and redness. Avoid eye contact.
into master cylinder to 20-25 ft-lbs (27.1-33.9 Nm).
In case of eye contact flush with large amounts of water
9.
Tighten screw (5) to front fork upper bracket to 45-65 in-
and get medical attention. Swallowing large amounts of
lbs (5.1-7.4 Nm).
D.O.T. 5 brake fluid can cause digestive discomfort. If
NOTE
swallowed, obtain medical attention. Use in well venti-
Brake caliper housing has a positive stop for banjo fitting.
lated area. KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.
When tightening banjo bolt into brake caliper in the next step,
(00144a)
rotate banjo fitting clockwise until it contacts positive stop.
Removal
10. Tighten banjo bolt into brake caliper to 20-25 ft-lbs (27.1-
33.9 Nm). XL 883R/XL 1200R: repeat this step for other
1. Drain rear brake master cylinder reservoir. See
2.13
front brake caliper.
REAR BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER RESERVOIR.
11. Refill master cylinder with HARLEY-DAVIDSON D.O.T. 5
2. Remove bleeder nipple cap from bleeder valve on rear
BRAKE FLUID and bleed brakes. See 1.9 BLEEDING
brake caliper. Install end of a length of 5/16 in. (7.9 mm)
HYDRAULIC BRAKE SYSTEM. Test operation of brake
I.D. clear plastic tubing over caliper bleeder valve, while
lever.
placing free end in a suitable container. Open bleeder
valve about 1/2 turn. Pump brake pedal to drain brake
12. Tighten bleeder valve to
35-61 in-lbs
(4.0-6.9 Nm).
fluid. Close bleeder valve.
Install bleeder nipple cap. XL 883R/XL 1200R: repeat
this step for other front brake caliper.
3. See Figure
2-129. Unplug harness connectors
[121]
from stop lamp switch (7).
4. Remove banjo bolt (2) and washers (1) to detach rear
1WARNING
brake line (3) from master cylinder body and rear brake
After repairing the brake system, test brakes at low
caliper. Discard washers.
speed. If brakes are not operating properly, testing at
5. Remove screw (5) to detach brake line clamp (4) with
high speeds can cause loss of control, which could
bushing (12) from rear fork.
result in death or serious injury. (00289a)
6. Remove screw (10) to detach brake line clamp (9) from
13. Test ride motorcycle. If front brake feels spongy, bleed
battery tray bracket.
system again. See 1.9 BLEEDING HYDRAULIC BRAKE
7. Remove screw (11) securing brake line/switch tee (6) to
SYSTEM.
battery tray bracket.
8. Feed brake line up through B-clamp (8).
9. Hold hex body of brake line/switch tee with an open-end
wrench. Using a 1.0-in. (25.4 mm) six-point deep socket,
unscrew stop lamp switch from brake line/switch tee.
2006 Sportster: Chassis
2-79
HOME
NOTE
x0574x2x
When installing clamp (4), bushing (12) and screw (5) in the
9
10
next step, make sure to adjust brake hose length between
rear caliper and clamp so there is no extra length. Do not
3
twist or stretch brake hose. Make sure bushing sits squarely
1
in clamp and around hose.
2
5. Install clamp
(4) with bushing (12) and screw (5), to
11
secure rear brake line to rear fork. Tighten screw to
30-40 in-lbs (3.4-4.5 Nm).
NOTE
6
Master cylinder and brake caliper housings have a positive
5
stop for banjo fitting. When tightening banjo bolt into master
4
cylinder and brake caliper in the next step, rotate banjo fitting
clockwise until it contacts positive stop.
7
6. Position new washers (1) on each side of banjo fittings
by rear brake master cylinder and rear brake caliper.
12
8
Insert banjo bolts (2) through washers and banjo fittings.
1.
Washers (4)
Tighten to 20-25 ft-lbs (27.1-33.9 Nm).
2.
Banjo bolt (2)
3.
Rear brake line
1WARNING
4.
Clamp
2
5.
Screw
After servicing brakes and before moving motorcycle,
1
6.
Brake line/switch tee
pump brakes to build brake system pressure. Insufficient
7.
Stop lamp switch assembly
pressure can adversely affect brake performance, which
8.
B-clamp
could result in death or serious injury. (00279a)
9.
Clamp
NOTE
10.
Screw
Rear brake master cylinder reservoir must be in a level posi-
11.
Screw
tion when filling and checking fluid level.
12.
Bushing
7. Position motorcycle upright (not resting on jiffy stand).
Figure 2-129. Rear Brake Line
Fill rear brake master cylinder reservoir with HARLEY-
DAVIDSON D.O.T. 5 BRAKE FLUID and bleed brake
Installation
system. See 1.9 BLEEDING HYDRAULIC BRAKE SYS-
TEM.
1.
See Figure 2-129. Thread stop lamp switch (7) into brake
line/switch tee (6) on new rear brake line (3). Hold hex
8. Tighten bleeder valve to
35-61 in-lbs
(4.0-6.9 Nm).
body of brake line/switch tee with an open-end wrench.
Install bleeder nipple cap.
Using a 1.0-in. (25.4 mm) six-point deep socket, tighten
9. Turn the ignition/light switch ON. Test operation of brake
stop lamp switch assembly to 80-123 in-lbs (9.0-13.9
lamp with the rear brake applied.
Nm).
2.
Feed rear brake line down through B-clamp (8).
1WARNING
3.
Position brake line/switch tee mounting bracket on bat-
After repairing the brake system, test brakes at low
tery tray bracket. Secure with screw (11). Tighten to 72-
speed. If brakes are not operating properly, testing at
120 in-lbs (8.14-13.6 Nm).
high speeds can cause loss of control, which could
4.
Install clamp (9) and screw (10) to secure rear brake line
result in death or serious injury. (00289a)
to battery tray bracket. Tighten screw to 30-40 in-lbs
10. Test ride motorcycle. If rear brake feels spongy, bleed
(3.4-4.5 Nm).
system again. See 1.9 BLEEDING HYDRAULIC BRAKE
SYSTEM.
2-80
2006 Sportster: Chassis
HOME
FRONT FORK
2.17
4. Withdraw slider tube from slider until lower bushing (10)
GENERAL
on slider tube contacts upper bushing (1) in slider. Use
lower bushing on slider tube in a slide hammer motion to
gently tap out oil seal (14), spacer (2) and upper bushing
from slider bore.
PART NO.
SPECIALTY TOOL
5. Remove sleeve (15). Sleeve will be found within slider or
HD-36583
Fork seal and bushing installation tool
on bottom end of damper tube (3).
The front fork consists of two telescoping tube/slider assem-
6. Insert a small diameter rod through opening in bottom of
blies. Each tube/slider assembly has an internal compression
slider tube to remove damper tube assembly.
spring, which supports the forward weight of the vehicle/rider
7. Remove rebound spring (8) from damper tube. Remove
and extends and retracts to cushion the ride over rough or
damper tube ring(s)
(4) from damper tube. Remove
irregular road surfaces. An oil-filled damping mechanism con-
lower bushing from damper tube only if replacement is
trols the telescoping action of each tube/slider assembly.
necessary.
REMOVAL
CLEANING, INSPECTION AND
1.
Remove front brake caliper. See REMOVAL under 2.14
REPAIR
FRONT BRAKE CALIPER. Remove front wheel assem-
bly. See FRONT WHEEL under 2.4 WHEELS.
1. Thoroughly clean and inspect all parts. Replace any
2.
Remove front fender mounting screws and locknuts.
parts that are bent, broken or damaged.
Remove fender. See 2.28 FRONT FENDER.
2. See Figure 2-131. Inspect the O-ring (6) for damage,
3.
See Figure 2-130. Loosen front fork upper and lower
wear or general deterioration; replace as necessary.
bracket pinch screws (11 and 14). Remove fork assem-
Replace all other removed seals.
blies from fork brackets.
3. Inspect damper tube ring(s) (4). Replace ring(s) if dam-
aged or excessively worn.
DISASSEMBLY
4. Check dust seal (12) where it contacts slider tube (9).
Dust seal should provide continuous contact against
1.
See Figure 2-131. Remove drain screw/washer (19) from
slider tube and should not show excessive wear. Check
slider (16). Remove tube cap (7) from slider tube (9).
slider tube where it is contacted by seal. Tube surface
Drain fork oil. Remove O-ring (6) from tube cap (7).
should be shiny, smooth and free of scoring or abrasions.
Remove spring (5) from slider tube.
5. Inspect small hole in groove of slider tube lower end. Ver-
2.
Remove cover (11) and dust seal (12). Compress inter-
ify that hole is unobstructed.
nal circle clip (13). Remove clip from groove in top of
slider bore.
3.
Remove screw (18) and washer (17) from bottom of
slider.
NOTE
Since there is little resistance to damper tube (3) rotation
within slider tube (9) when removing screw (18), use an air
impact wrench for best results.
2006 Sportster: Chassis
2-81
HOME
x0421d2x
7
0.42-0.50 in.
(10.7-12.7 mm)
13
6
10
9
6
8
11
13
x0423x2x
5
3
4
12
15
13
4
3
2
14
1
1. Front fork lower bracket and stem
2. Seal, lower
3. Bearing cone (2)
4. Bearing cup (2)
5. Seal, upper
6. Front upper bracket
7. Fork stem clamp screw
8. Washer
9. Fork stem bolt
10. Fork stem bolt cap (XL 1200R only)
11. Pinch screw, upper (2)
12. Tube cap
13. Fork (front slider and tube assembly, RH and LH)
14. Pinch screw, lower (2)
15. Steering head (part of frame)
Figure 2-130. Front Fork Assembly
2-82
2006 Sportster: Chassis
HOME
x0420x2x
ASSEMBLY
7
8
1.
See Figure 2-131. Install new lower bushing (10) in
groove of slider tube (9), if removed. Expand bushing
6
only enough to fit over tube.
2.
Install damper tube ring(s) (4) into groove(s) of damper
9
tube (3). Place rebound spring (8) over damper tube.
Insert damper tube into slider tube.
3.
Insert spring (5) into slider tube with the tapered end
5
down. Push damper tube through opening at bottom of
slider tube using spring. Place sleeve (15) over end of
damper tube.
4.
Install slider tube assembly into slider (16). Install screw
(18) with washer (17) at bottom of slider. Move slider
tube through its full range of travel within slider several
times to verify proper component alignment. Then, apply-
15
ing downward force on spring, final tighten screw.
5.
Place upper bushing (1), spacer (2) (concave side down-
ward), oil seal (14) (lettering side upward) and FORK
SEAL AND BUSHING INSTALLATION TOOL over slider
tube. Install bushing, spacer and seal into slider bore by
16
tapping components downward with the installation tool.
10
Install internal circle clip (13) into groove in top of slider
4
bore.
6.
Install dust seal (12) and cover (11) at top of slider. Install
11
drain screw/washer (19) into lower end of slider.
3
7.
Pour the proper amount of TYPE “E” HYDRAULIC FORK
12
OIL into top end of slider tube. See 1.20 FRONT FORK
OIL.
13
8.
Install slider tube cap (7) with O-ring (6). Tighten to 22-58
17
ft-lbs (29.9-78.7 Nm).
14
INSTALLATION
18
1.
See Figure 2-130. Insert fork slider (13) through front
fork lower
(1) and upper (6) brackets. Position slider
19
tubes so that top of each tube cap (12) extends 0.42-
2
0.50 in. (10.7-12.7 mm) above top surface of front fork
1
upper bracket.
2.
Tighten front fork upper and lower bracket pinch screws
1.
Upper bushing
(11 and 14) to 30-35 ft-lbs (40.7-47.5 Nm).
2.
Spacer
3.
Damper tube
3.
Install front fender. See 2.28 FRONT FENDER. Tighten
4.
Ring
fasteners to 96-156 in-lbs (10.9-17.6 Nm).
5.
Spring
4.
Install front wheel assembly and front brake caliper. See
6.
O-ring
FRONT WHEEL under 2.4 WHEELS.
7.
Tube cap
8.
Rebound spring
9.
Slider tube
10.
Lower bushing
11.
Cover
12.
Dust seal
13.
Internal circle clip
14.
Oil seal
15.
Sleeve
16.
Slider
17.
Washer
18.
Screw
19.
Drain screw/washer
Figure 2-131. Front Slider Tube/Slider Assembly
2006 Sportster: Chassis
2-83
HOME
FORK STEM AND BRACKET ASSEMBLY
2.18
GENERAL
CAUTION
Always replace both races and bearings even if one race
and bearing appear to be good. Mismatched bearing
PART NO.
SPECIALTY TOOL
components may lead to excessive wear and the need for
premature bearing replacement.
HD-39301-A
Steering head bearing race removal tool
4. Replace bearings and bearing cups as follows:
HD-33416
Universal driver handle
a. The lower bearing cone is a slip fit on the fork stem.
HD-39302
Steering head bearing race installation
Remove lower bearing cone by sliding it up and off
tool
fork stem. If necessary, gently pry bearing cone off
fork stem with a pair of flat blade screw drivers.
Remove lower seal (2).
REMOVAL/DISASSEMBLY
b. Drive bearing cups from steering head using
STEERING HEAD BEARING RACE REMOVAL
1.
Place a protective cover over fuel tank. See Figure 2-
TOOL and UNIVERSAL DRIVER HANDLE. If bear-
130. Remove the fork assemblies. See REMOVAL under
ing cups are removed, the bearings cannot be
2.17 FRONT FORK.
reused. They must be replaced.
2.
Remove stem bolt cap (10) (XL 1200R only), fork stem
bolt (9) and washer (8). Loosen fork stem clamp screw
(7).
ASSEMBLY/INSTALLATION
3.
Lift handlebar assembly from steering head with fork
upper bracket (6) attached. Carefully position assembly
1. See Figure 2-130. If bearing cups (4) were removed,
away from work area. Exercise caution to avoid damag-
install new bearing cups into frame steering head using
ing control cables, clutch cable or brake lines.
STEERING HEAD BEARING RACE INSTALLATION
TOOL.
NOTE
It is not necessary to disconnect clutch and brake hand
levers, wiring harnesses or control cables from handlebar,
1WARNING
unless the handlebar assembly is to be removed from the
Properly seat bearing cups in steering head bore.
motorcycle.
Improper seating can loosen fork stem bearings
4.
Remove upper seal (5) and upper bearing cone (3). Slide
adversely affecting stability and handling, which could
fork stem and bracket assembly (1) from frame.
result in death or serious injury. (00302a)
2. Liberally coat the bearing cones
(3) with HARLEY-
CLEANING, INSPECTION AND
DAVIDSON SPECIAL PURPOSE GREASE. Work the
grease thoroughly into the bearing rollers.
REPAIR
3. Place lower bearing seal (2) over fork stem. Install lower
bearing cone (3) onto fork stem and bracket (1).
1.
See Figure 2-130. Clean the seals (2 and 5), bearing
cones (3), fork stem and bracket (1) and frame with sol-
4. Insert fork stem and bracket (1) through the steering
vent.
head. Install bearing cone (3) and seal (5) onto the stem.
2.
Check the fork stem and bracket
(1) for damage.
5. Install the upper bracket
(6) including the handlebar
Replace damaged fork stem.
assembly and loosely install fork stem bolt
(9) with
washer (8).
3.
Carefully inspect bearing races and assemblies for pit-
ting, scoring, wear and other damage. Check for rough-
6. Install fork assemblies (13). See INSTALLATION under
ness of bearings by turning them in their races. Replace
2.17 FRONT FORK.
bearings and bearing cups if bearings do not turn freely
7. Tighten fork stem bolt (9) to 23-27 ft-lbs (31.2-36.6 Nm).
and smoothly. Replace damaged bearings as a set.
Loosen fork stem bolt, then retighten to 72-96 in-lbs
(8.1-10.9 Nm).
8. Tighten the fork stem clamp screw (7).
2-84
2006 Sportster: Chassis
HOME
REAR FORK
2.19
GENERAL
x0425d2x
PART NO.
SPECIALTY TOOL
5
HD-46281
Bearing remover/installer tool
4
REMOVAL
3
NOTE
Mark all hardware as it is removed so that it may be returned
to its original location.
1.
Support motorcycle under frame with suitable lifting
device so that rear wheel is off the ground.
1
6
2.
Remove rear wheel. See REAR WHEEL under 2.4
WHEELS.
3.
Remove rear brake caliper assembly from rear fork. See
REMOVAL under
2.15 REAR BRAKE CALIPER.
2
Remove screw securing brake line clamp to rear fork.
1.
Bolt (2)
4.
Remove both shock absorber screws, washers and nuts
2.
Bearing (2)
from rear fork. See REMOVAL under
2.20 REAR
3.
Rear fork
SHOCK ABSORBERS.
4.
Pivot shaft
5.
Remove rear belt guard and debris deflector. See 2.30
5.
Frame
BELT GUARD AND DEBRIS DEFLECTOR.
6.
Retaining ring
6.
Remove rear exhaust pipe. See 2.27 EXHAUST SYS-
Figure 2-132. Rear Fork Assembly
TEM.
7.
Remove rear brake reservoir cover. Remove reservoir
mounting screw and pull reservoir back out of the way.
See 2.13 REAR BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER RESER-
VOIR.
8.
Loosen, but do not remove, top mounting screw from left
passenger footrest bracket. Remove bottom mounting
screw. Move brake hoses and B-clamp forward slightly to
gain access to left rear fork/engine mount bolt.
9.
See Figure 2-132. Support rear fork (3). Remove rear
fork/engine mount bolts (1) and pull fork assembly from
frame.
2006 Sportster: Chassis
2-85
HOME
DISASSEMBLY
10619
3
NOTE
4
See Figure 2-132. Remove pivot bearings (2) only if replace-
ment is required.
1.
See Figure
2-133. Using BEARING REMOVER/
INSTALLER TOOL (4, 5, 6), carefully press bearing
assemblies from fork bearing bosses (2):
5
1
2
a. Place receiver cup (6) on press bed, with recessed
end of cup facing up.
b. Place rear fork pivot bearing boss (2) over cup as
shown in the photo.
c. Slide pilot (5) through bearing and into receiver cup.
6
d. Insert handle (4) through other rear fork pivot bear-
1. Rear fork
ing boss and bearing, down into pilot.
2. Pivot bearing boss
e. Engage press ram on end of handle and press bear-
3. Press
ing out.
4. Handle
2.
Turn rear fork over and press out other pivot bearing in
5. Pilot
the same manner.
6. Receiver cup
Figure 2-133. Removing Rear Fork Pivot Bearings
CLEANING AND INSPECTION
ASSEMBLY
1WARNING
1. See Figure 2-132. If necessary, press new bearings (2)
Compressed air can pierce the skin and flying debris
into position in rear fork, using BEARING REMOVER/
from compressed air could cause serious eye injury.
INSTALLER TOOL:
Wear safety glasses when working with compressed air.
a. See Figure 2-134. Place receiver cup (7) on press
Never use your hand to check for air leaks or to deter-
bed, with recessed end of cup facing up.
mine air flow rates. (00061a)
b. Place rear fork pivot bearing boss (2) over cup as
1.
Clean all components in solvent and blow dry with low
shown in the photo.
pressure compressed air. Carefully inspect bearings for
c. Place new pivot bearing (6) over pivot bearing boss,
wear and/or corrosion. Replace bearing assembly if
with retaining ring side of bearing up.
damaged.
d. Slide pilot (5) through new pivot bearing, through
2.
See Figure 2-132. Make sure pivot bearing retaining ring
pivot bearing boss, and into receiver cup.
(6) is not bent or damaged. If it is, replace it with a new
e. Insert handle (4) down into pilot.
retaining ring. Make sure retaining ring is fully seated in
the groove in each bearing (2).
f.
Engage press ram on end of handle and press bear-
ing down until retaining ring bottoms out in rear fork
3.
Check that rear fork (3) is not bent, twisted or cracked.
pivot bearing boss.
Replace if damaged.
2. Turn rear fork over and in the same manner, press in
other pivot bearing into rear fork pivot bearing boss.
2-86
2006 Sportster: Chassis
HOME
INSTALLATION
10620
1.
Slide rear fork assembly into position on motorcycle.
3
4
2.
See Figure 2-132. Holding rear fork assembly in position,
install rear fork/engine mount bolts (1). Tighten to 60-70
5
ft-lbs (81.4-95.0 Nm).
3.
Position rear brake hose B-clamp and left passenger
6
footrest bracket in place and install lower mounting
screw. Tighten both mounting screws to
45-50 ft-lbs
(61.1-67.9 Nm).
4.
Install rear exhaust pipe. Do not tighten fasteners at this
1
2
time.
7
5.
Install belt guard and debris deflector. See 2.30 BELT
GUARD AND DEBRIS DEFLECTOR.
6.
Install shock absorbers onto rear fork. See INSTALLA-
TION under 2.20 REAR SHOCK ABSORBERS.
10621
7.
Install rear brake caliper assembly. See INSTALLATION
4
under 2.15 REAR BRAKE CALIPER.
5
8.
Install rear wheel and adjust rear belt. See REAR
WHEEL under 2.4 WHEELS.
6
9.
Tighten all fasteners securing rear exhaust pipe and muf-
fler to vehicle. See INSTALLATION under
2.27
EXHAUST SYSTEM.
7
1.
Rear fork
2.
Pivot bearing boss
3.
Press
4.
Handle
5.
Pilot
6.
Bearing
7.
Receiver cup
Figure 2-134. Installing Rear Fork Pivot Bearings
2006 Sportster: Chassis
2-87
HOME
REAR SHOCK ABSORBERS
2.20
GENERAL
CLEANING AND INSPECTION
When removing shock absorbers, remove and install one
Clean and inspect all parts for wear and damage. Check rub-
shock absorber first, then the other. This will eliminate the
ber components for wear, cracking and stiffness. Examine
need to raise the rear end of the motorcycle. If it is necessary
shock assembly for signs of leakage. Replace both shock
to remove both shock absorbers at once, place the motorcy-
absorbers as a set if either rear shock absorber assembly is
cle on a suitable lift with the rear wheel raised off the ground.
excessively worn, leaking or damaged.
See 1.17 SHOCK ABSORBER ADJUSTMENT for informa-
tion on preload adjustment and suspension settings.
INSTALLATION
NOTE
1. See Figure 2-135. Install shock absorber upper mounting
Except for rubber mounting damper bushings, shock absorb-
screw (2), washer (3), stud cover (4) and shock absorber
ers are non-repairable items. If the shock absorber is leaking
(6).
or damaged, it must be replaced as an assembly.
2. Position bottom end of shock absorber against outboard
side of rear fork mount. Insert bolt (1) and washer (7)
REMOVAL
through damper bushing (8) and rear fork mount flange.
Install locknut (9) on end of bolt.
1.
If necessary, raise rear end of motorcycle with stand or
3. Remove upper mounting screw (2). Apply 2-3 drops of
suitable blocking underneath frame. If blocking is not
LOCTITE THREADLOCKER 243 (blue) to threads of
available, remove one shock absorber at a time. The
upper mounting screw.
remaining shock absorber will hold the rear fork and
4. Install washer
(3) onto upper mounting screw. Insert
frame in place.
screw through stud cover (4), upper shock absorber
2.
See Figure 2-135. Remove bolt (1), washer (7) and lock
damper bushing (5) and into frame boss. Tighten to 45-
nut (9) from bottom end of shock absorber (6).
50 ft-lbs (61.1-67.9 Nm).
3.
Remove screw (2), washer (3) and stud cover (4) from
5. Tighten lower shock absorber mounting screw to 45-50
top end of shock absorber.
ft-lbs (61.1-67.9 Nm).
4.
Remove shock absorber.
1. Bolt
x0426c2x
2. Screw
3. Washer
6
4. Stud cover
5. Damper bushing
6. Shock absorber
7. Washer
5
8. Damper bushing
4
9. Nut
3
10. Spring adjuster
9
11. Lower spring guide
12. Upper spring seat
13. Shock absorber cover
2
13
10
1
12
8
7
11
Figure 2-135. Rear Shock Absorber: All Models (Right Side Shown)
2-88
2006 Sportster: Chassis
HOME
STABILIZER LINKS
2.21
GENERAL
x0592a2x
4
2
3
4
The stabilizer link system allows the engine to “float” on its
rubber engine mounts while maintaining engine-to-frame
alignment. The stabilizer links provide a fixed alignment, and
no adjustment is necessary or possible.
UPPER FRONT STABILIZER LINK
8
Removal
1.
Position motorcycle upright on suitable lift.
2.
See Figure 2-136. Remove screws (4) and stabilizer link
(2).
5
3.
Remove stabilizer link bracket from frame.
7
6
1
a. All except XL 1200C: remove screws (5), washers
(8), horn bracket, and stabilizer link bracket (3) from
frame.
1.
Engine bracket
2.
Stabilizer link
b. XL 1200C: remove screws (5), washers (8) and sta-
3.
Stabilizer link bracket
bilizer link bracket (3) from frame.
4.
Screw (2)
4.
Remove screws (6), lock washers (7) and engine bracket
5.
Screw(2)
(1) from front cylinder head.
6.
Screw (2)
7.
Lock washer (2)
Installation
8.
Washer (2)
1.
See Figure 2-136. Install screws (6), lock washers (7)
Figure 2-136. Upper Front Stabilizer Link Assembly
and engine bracket (1) to front cylinder head. Tighten to
55-65 ft-lbs (74.6-88.2 Nm).
2.
Install stabilizer link bracket to frame.
a. All except XL 1200C: install stabilizer link bracket
(3), horn bracket, screws (5) and washers (8).
b. XL 1200C: install stabilizer link bracket (3), screws
(5) and washers (8).
c. Tighten screws to 25-35 ft-lbs (33.9-47.5 Nm).
3.
Install stabilizer link (2). Secure with screws (4). Tighten
to 25-35 ft-lbs (33.9-47.5 Nm).
2006 Sportster: Chassis
2-89

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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