ЕВРАЗ. Годовой отчет за 2021 год - часть 15

 

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ЕВРАЗ. Годовой отчет за 2021 год - часть 15

 

 

Meet EVRAZ
EVRAZ in figures
Strategic report
Corporate governance
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Additional information
ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2021
6. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (CONTINUED)
7. LOANS AND BORROWINGS (CONTINUED)
Guarantees
In January 2021, 8.25% notes due 2021 were fully settled.
The guarantees issued by Company to related parties were as follows at 31 December:
In June, August and October 2021, EVRAZ plc early repaid in full its 6.75% notes due 2022 ($500 million). The premium over the carrying value on the
repurchase amounting to $(9) million was included in the Gain/(loss) on financial assets and liabilities caption of the separate statement of
US$ million
2021
2020
comprehensive income.
Guaranteed
Financial
Financial
Maturity at
Guarantee Guaranteed
Guarantee
In 2021, the Company paid $10 million in connection with the covenants reset relating to the potential demerger of the coal business (Note 13 of
Debtor
Subject of guarantee
amount
guarantee
amount
guarantee
31 December 2021
fees earned
fees earned
the consolidated financial statements). These charges will be amortised during the term of the respective notes.
(principal)
laibility
(principal)
laibility
East Metals A.G.
Bank loans
not determined
$ 348
$ −
$ 1
$ 193
$ −
$ 1
In November 2020, EVRAZ plc early repaid $15million under 8.25% notes due 2021.
EVRAZ NTMK/ EVRAZ ZSMK
Bank loans
2023-2028
1,697
11
3
1,458
10
3
At 31 December 2021, the current portion of the borrowings included only interest payable under the notes. At 31 December 2020, the current portion
Evrazholding Finance
Rouble bonds
not determined
269
1
2
280
3
2
of the borrowings included a principal payable under 8.25% notes due 2021 and interest payable under all issued notes.
Evraz Group S.A.
Loan to East Metals A.G.
2022-2024
667
1
486
1
Management Company
Performance of services
2023
202
1
1
203
8
3
Mezhdurechensk
EVRAZ Nikom a.s.
Bank loans
not determined
13
14
8. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES
$ 3,196
$ 13
$ 8
$ 2,634
$ 21
$ 10
Trade and other accounts payable included the following at 31 December:
The above guarantees are recognised at fair value in the statement of financial position of the Company. The guarantee fees are recorded within
the Operating income caption of the Company’s statement of comprehensive income.
2021
2020
In 2018, the Company issued a guarantee to nine companies owned by Sibuglemet to compensate any direct losses caused by the failure to perform
US$ million
Non-current
Current
Non-current
Current
the agreed management services provided by Management Company Mezhdurechensk, an indirect subsidiary of the Company, to these entities
Liability relating to a settlement of guarantee
$ –
$ 4
$ 4
$ 4
(Note 30 of the consolidated financial statements). In 2018, the Company recognised financial guarantee liability of $18 million. In 2021 and 2020,
Other payables
3
-
-
the Company accrued $1 million and $3 million income, respectively, under this guarantee. In May 2020, the Group issued a notification about
$ –
$ 7
$ 4
$ 4
termination of the management services contract from 15 November 2020. The guarantee will continue to be effective 3 years after the date of
termination.
At 31 December 2021 and 2020, trade and other accounts payable included liabilities relating to the settlement of the Company’s guarantee under
a long-term take-or-pay supply contract of a former indirect subsidiary of the Company. In 2021, the Company paid $4 million (2020: $7 million) in
Other Transactions
respect of this liability and recognised interest expense of $Nil (2020: $1 million).
In 2021, OOO Evraz (former name - Evrazholding), an indirect subsidiary of the Company, rendered consulting services to the Company in the amount
of $1 million (2020: $Nil).
Other disclosures on directors’ remuneration required by Schedule 8 to the Large and Medium-sized Companies and Groups (Accounts & Reports)
9. INCOME TAXES
regulations 2008 and those specified for audit by the Directors’ Remuneration Report Regulations 2002 are included in the Directors’ Remuneration
Report.
A reconciliation of income tax expense applicable to profit before income tax using the statutory tax rate to income tax expense as reported in
the Company’s financial statements for the years ended 31 December is as follows:
US$ million
2021
2020
7. LOANS AND BORROWINGS
Profit/(loss) before income tax
$ 2,212
$ 1,765
In 2019, Evraz Group S.A. transferred all rights and obligations under its notes to EVRAZ plc for consideration being the market value of the notes at
At the statutory income tax rate of 19%
(420)
(336)
that date. The Company recognised the liabilities at fair value and classified them as subsequently measured at amortised cost.
Group relief effect
(2)
-
During 2020-2021 the movement in the notes was as follows.
Non-taxable income/(non-deductible expenses)
40
(56)
Effect of lower tax rate for dividend income
182
192
8.25% notes
6.75% notes
5.375% notes
5.25% notes
$US million
Total
Allowance for deferred tax asset
(2)
(13)
due 2021
due 2022
due 2023
due 2024
Current income tax expense
$ (202)
$ (213)
31 December 2019
$ 806
$ 531
$ 768
$ 705
$ 2,810
Non-cash changes:
Interest and other charges expensed
36
26
39
38
139
In 2021, the effect of non-taxable income was mostly caused by the reversal of impairment of investments (Note 3), which is not taxable.
Cash changes:
Repayment of interest and premiums on
(62)
(34)
(40)
(37)
(173)
early repayment
A numerical reconciliation between the average effective tax rate and the applicable tax rate is dsclosed in the table below.
Repayment of principal
(15)
-
-
-
(15)
2021
2020
31 December 2020
$ 765
$523
$ 767
$706
$ 2,761
Non-cash changes:
Applicable income tax rate
19.0%
19.0%
Interest and other charges expensed
1
20
38
38
97
Accrual of premiums and other charges on
Group relief effect
0.1%
-
-
9
-
-
9
early repayment of borrowings
Non taxable income/(non-deductible expenses)
(1.8)%
3.2%
Capitalisation of covenants reset costs
-
(3)
(3)
(4)
(10)
Effect of lower tax rate for dividend income
(8.3)%
(10.9)%
Cash changes:
Allowance for deferred tax asset
0.1%
0.8%
Repayment of interest and premiums on
(31)
(49)
(40)
(37)
(157)
early repayment
Average effective interest rate
9.1%
12.1%
Repayment of principal
(735)
(500)
(1,235)
31 December 2021
$ -
$ –
$ 762
$703
$ 1,465
The applicable tax rate is a normal corporation tax in the United Kingdom.
280
281
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Additional information
ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2021
9. INCOME TAXES (CONTINUED)
10. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)
The movement in the net balance of current income tax receivable/(payable) was as follows:
US$ million
2021
2020
Liquidity Risk (continued)
1 January
$ (54)
$ (46)
Current income tax on dividend income
(202)
(213)
Income tax withheld (Note 6)
249
197
31 December 2020
Foreign exchange gain/(loss)
8
Less than 3
3 to 12
On demand
1 to 2 years
2 to 5 years
After 5 years
Total
US$ million
months
months
31 December
$ (7)
$ (54)
Fixed-rate debt
Loans and borrowings
The tax rate on dividends is equal to 10% for income from the Russian subsidiaries and zero rate for dividend income from Luxembourg.
Principal
$ -
$ 735
$ -
$ 500
$ 1,450
$ -
$ 2,685
At 31 December 2021 the Company had an amount payable of $23 million in relation to income tax on dividends receivable from Raspadskaya (2020:
$70 million of income tax payable on dividends receivable from EVRAZ NTMK).
Interest
-
48
78
97
94
-
317
Loans payable to related parties
In 2019, the Company recognised current income tax benefit of $16 million relating to prior year tax losses of $87 million that can be carried back to
Principal
-
280
-
-
3,201
-
3,481
recover income tax paid in 2018.
Interest
-
4
65
63
60
-
192
At 31 December 2021, the unused tax losses carried forward amounted to $196 million (2020: $188 million). Deferred tax assets in respect of these
Trade and other payables
-
2
2
4
-
-
8
losses have not been recorded as it is not probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available in the foreseeable future to offset the losses. They
Financial guarantees
-
-
9
7
5
-
21
are available for offset against future taxable profits indefinitely.
-
Total fixed-rate debt
-
1,069
154
671
4,810
-
6,704
At 31 December 2021, the Company had $253 million of accumulated unutilised foreign tax credits (2020: $209 million). No deferred tax asset has
been recognised on these tax credits as they are unlikely to have value in the future. These tax credits have no fixed expiry date.
Non-interest bearing debt
Payables to related parties
6
-
-
-
-
-
6
Total non-interest bearing debt
6
-
-
-
-
-
6
10. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
$ 6
$ 1,069
$ 154
$ 671
$ 4,810
$ -
$ 6,710
Liquidity Risk
The following tables summarise the maturity profile of the Company’s financial liabilities based on contractual undiscounted payments, including
interest payments.
Market Risk
31 December 2021
Currency Risk
Less than 3
3 to 12
On demand
1 to 2 years
2 to 5 years
After 5 years
Total
The Company’s exposure to currency risk determined as the net monetary position in the respective currencies was as follows at 31 December:
US$ million
months
months
Fixed-rate debt
US$ million
2021
2020
Loans and borrowings
USD/RUB
$ –
$ 6
Principal
$ –
$–
$ –
$ 750
$ 700
$ –
$ 1,450
Interest
20
57
57
18
152
Loans payable to related parties
Sensitivity Analysis
Principal
4,526
4,526
The following table demonstrates the sensitivity to reasonably possible changes in the respective currencies, with all other variables held constant, of
Interest
45
93
81
219
the Company’s profit before tax. In estimating reasonably possible changes the Company assessed the volatility of foreign exchange rates during
Trade and other payables
2
2
4
the reporting periods.
Financial guarantees
5
5
3
13
Total fixed-rate debt
67
157
5,419
721
6,364
2021
2020
Change in
Change in
Non-interest bearing debt
exchange rate
Effect on PBT
exchange rate
Effect on PBT
Dividends payable
292
292
%
US$ millions
%
US$ millions
Trade and other payables
3
3
-
-
(16.88)
1
Total non-interest bearing debt
3
292
295
USD/RUB
-
-
16.88
(1)
$ 3
$ 359
$ 157
$ 5,419
$ 721
$ –
$ 6,659
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying amounts of financial instruments, such as cash, accounts receivable and payable, loans payable to related parties, approximate their fair
value. The fair value of the notes is disclosed in Note 28 of the consolidated financial statements.
11. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
In January 2022, the Company fully paid to its shareholders the dividends declared in December 2021 (Dividends in Note 4).
In February 2022, the Company received the full amount of dividends declared by Raspadskaya in December 2021 (Dividend Income in Note 6).
282
Other material events after the reporting year are disclosed in Note 33 of the consolidated financial statements.
283
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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2021
ADDITIONAL
TCFD DISCLOSURE
CROSS-REFERENCE
SUMMARY
COMMENTS
FUTURE STEPS
FOR THE DISCLOSURE
OF THE CLIMATE-
FOR NON-COMPLIANCE
IN THE REPORT
RELATED FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
DISCLOSURES
Strategy
a. Describe the climate-
p. 92-96
We have identified time
related risks
horizons as long (2050),
and opportunities
medium (2030) and short
the organization
(2025) for each climate
has identified
risk identified.
over the short,
The results
medium, and long
of the qualitative risk
TCFD COMPLIANCE STATEMENT AND INDEX
term.
assessment is presented
in section “Climate
change risks”
b. Describe the impact
p. 92-96
EVRAZ considers
Currently, we are not
In 2022, we plan
Compliance statement
and Recommended Disclosures. EVRAZ
Risk management - (a), (b), (c);
of climate-related risks
the environmental
able to describe
to incorporate
Metrics and Targets - (b) and (c).
is set to cover most of the partially
and opportunities
impact of its operations
the impact of climate-
climate-related risks
In accordance with LSE Listing Rule 9.8.6(8)
consistent disclosures in 2022.
on the organization’s
as well as the potential
related issues on our
into financial models
R we present our 2021 TCFD compliance
(b) partially consistent with the following
businesses, strategy,
consequences
financial performance
and conduct financial
index and confirm that we have in this
TCFD Recommendations
In assessing compliance with LSE Listing
and financial
of climate-related
and financial position
analysis to assess how
Report made climate-related financial
and Recommended Disclosures:
Rules 9.8.6(8) R, we took into consideration
planning.
risks during strategic
due to not completing
climate risks will affect
planning. The Company
a financial analysis
our financial stability.
disclosures for the year ended 31 December
Strategy - (b);
the documents referred to in the guidance
continuously researches
of climate-related risks
The quantitative analysis
2021 which are::
notes to the Listing Rules,
Metrics and Targets - (a).
opportunities to improve
and opportunities.
will include a description
as well as considering on a voluntary basis
its business and product
of the process
(a) consistent with the following TCFD
In the table below, we include cross-
the updated guidance on Implementing
lines sustainably.
and methodologies used.
Recommendations and Recommended
references to disclosures made elsewhere
the Recommendations of the Task Force
EVRAZ has developed
Disclosures1:
within the Report and explain the reasons
on Climate-related Financial Disclosures
the Environmental
Strategy 2030
Governance - (a) and (b);
for partially complying with the certain
published in October 2021.
and is developing
of the TCFD Recommendations
Strategy - (a) and (c);
the Decarbonisation
pathway roadmap based
on thorough research
TCFD DISCLOSURE
CROSS-REFERENCE
SUMMARY
COMMENTS
FUTURE STEPS
of industry-specific
FOR THE DISCLOSURE
OF THE CLIMATE-
FOR NON-COMPLIANCE
measures and best
IN THE REPORT
RELATED FINANCIAL
practice initiatives
DISCLOSURES
over the short, medium
and long-term time
Governance
horizons.
a. Describe the board’s
p. 58-60
Issues related to climate
c. Describe the resilience
p. 92-96
All risks, including
In 2022, we plan
oversight of climate-
risks and opportunities
of the organization’s
climate-related risks,
to incorporate
related risks
are reviewed
strategy, taking
are closely monitored
climate-related risks
and opportunities.
and considered at BoD
into consideration
and considered when
into financial models
meetings 10-12 times per
different climate-
planning the Group’s
and conduct financial
year.
related scenarios,
strategy. If a significant
analysis to assess how
b. Describe
p. 58-60
Management reviews
In 2022, we are planning
including a 2°C or
change affects the risk
climate risks will affect
management’s
and considers issues
to include climate-related
lower scenario.
assessment results,
our financial stability.
role in assessing
related to climate change,
and decarbonisation KPIs
EVRAZ is set to adjust its
The analysis will include
and managing
climate-related risks,
for the Vice Presidents
strategy accordingly.
the potential effects
climate-related risks
and decarbonisation
of EVRAZ.
of climate scenarios
and opportunities.
opportunities.
(SSP1-2.6, SSP2-4.5,
The Group is currently
Management monitors
SSP5-8.5, particularly
aligning its
the Company’s climate-
the 2°C or lower
remuneration process
related performance
scenario. We will further
with decarbonisation
and progress against
analyse the resilience
goals and targets.
targets.
of our strategy against
risks and opportunities
in accordance
with climate scenarios.
284
1.
As defined in Appendix 1 of the Financial Conduct Authority Listing Rules.
285
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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2021
TCFD DISCLOSURE
CROSS-REFERENCE
SUMMARY
COMMENTS
FUTURE STEPS
TCFD DISCLOSURE
CROSS-REFERENCE
SUMMARY
COMMENTS
FUTURE STEPS
FOR THE DISCLOSURE
OF THE CLIMATE-
FOR NON-COMPLIANCE
FOR THE DISCLOSURE
OF THE CLIMATE-
FOR NON-COMPLIANCE
IN THE REPORT
RELATED FINANCIAL
IN THE REPORT
RELATED FINANCIAL
DISCLOSURES
DISCLOSURES
RISK MANAGEMENT
Metrics and Targets
a. Describe
p. 92-96
EVRAZ determines
In addition, we
a. Disclose
p. 62-64
EVRAZ monitors GHG
Currently, we are unable
EVRAZ has set
the organization’s
climate risks by following
are planning to report
the metrics used
emission, carbon intensity
to provide an internal
an internal carbon
processes
the Group’s approach.
on the internal carbon
by the organization
of the key product
carbon price. EVRAZ
price that will continue
for identifying
The assessment process
price used for developing
to assess climate-
categories, primary
has set an internal
to be used for budgeting
and assessing climate-
identifies risks in relation
our Group strategy
related risks
energy consumption
carbon price, however
and planning its
related risks.
to all major divisions
and budgeting.
and opportunities
and energy intensity.
the methodology
operations and being
of the Company.
in line with its strategy
For the risk management
for establishing
an additional metric
The risk identification
and risk management
purposes, we apply
the metric is being
considered when
process is in line
process.
internal carbon price
revised.
assessing investment
with three climate
and analysis of KPIs
projects and mitigating
against targets.
regulatory risks. EVRAZ
scenarios (SSP1-2.6,
SSP2-4.5, and SSP5-8.5)
plans to disclose
and focus on long time
information upon
horizons (2050), medium
this metric in future
(2030) and short (2025).
disclosures.
b. Disclose Scope 1,
p. 62-64
EVRAZ reports
We are planning
Scope 2, and, if
on Scope 1 and Scope 2
to publish the Scope 3
b. Describe
p. 92-96
All risks are assessed
appropriate, Scope
greenhouse gas (GHG)
calculations in the public
the organization’s
annually to ensure that
3 greenhouse gas
emissions and the related
reports and press
processes
they are appropriately
(GHG) emissions,
risks on a yearly basis.
releases in 2022.
for managing climate-
documented and that
and the related risks.
related risks.
timely risk management
We will be updating
procedures have
the accounting
and monitoring
been developed
practices for energy
throughout the Group
and at operational levels.
consumption. As well as,
For each climate-related
undertaking investments
risk we analyse mitigation
and operational measures
aimed at improving
measures (accept, avoid,
energy efficiency,
transfer or mitigate).
developing internal
c. Describe how
p. 92-96
EVRAZ identifies,
power generation
processes
assesses, and manages
capacity, using
for identifying,
climate-related risks
renewable energy
assessing,
according to the overall
sources and upgrading
and managing
Group’s risk management
equipment.
climate-related
approach. As part
c. Describe
p. 62-64
All emissions
risks are integrated
of its risk management
into the organization’s
process, the Group has
the targets used
are calculated, however
overall risk
developed a unified
by the organization
targets are set on specific
management.
framework to detect,
to manage climate-
processes.
related risks
assess and manage
EVRAZ intends to reduce
and opportunities
climate-related risks
the intensity of Scope 1
at the corporate
and performance
and 2 GHG emissions
and operational
against targets.
from steel making
levels. The framework
operations by 20%
encompasses all business
and reach 75% utilisation
processes and day-to-day
of methane (CH4)
activities. The method
emitted while degassing
used to categorise risks
coal mines by 2030,
as either principal or
against a 2019 baseline.
non-principal is also
applied to managing
climate-related risks.
286
287
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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2021
STOCK PERFORMANCE INDICATORS AND
UNSOLICITED TELEPHONE CALLS AND
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
CORRESPONDENCE
Shareholders are advised to be wary of any
If you receive any unsolicited investment
If the calls persist, hang up.
unsolicited advice, offers to buy shares at
advice:
Information about shares of EVRAZ plc
a discount, or offers of free reports about
Details of any share dealing facilities that
Make sure you get the correct name of
the Company. These are typically from
the person and organisation.
the company endorses will be included in
The Company’s issued share capital as of
overseas-based ‘brokers’ who target US or
Company mailings.
Check that they are properly authorised
The shares of EVRAZ plc trades on the Main market of London
31 December 2021 and 24 February 2022
UK shareholders, offering to sell them what
by the FSA before getting involved by
Stock Exchange
was 1,506,527,294 ordinary shares, of which
often turns out to be worthless or high risk
47,837,582 shares are held in Treasury.
Ticker (Bloomberg)
EVR LN
shares.
contacting the firm using the details on
Therefore, the total number of voting
the register.
Trading service
SETS
rightsin the Company is 1,458,689,712.
These operations are commonly known as
Report the matter to the FSA either by
Market
MAIN MARKET
‘boiler rooms’ and the ‘brokers’ can be very
calling 0845 606 1234 or visiting www.
Listing category
Premium Equity Commercial Companies
persistent and extremely persuasive.
fsa.gov.uk/scams.
FTSE index
FTSE 100
FTSE sector
Industrial Metals & Mining
FTSE sub-sector
Iron & Steel
Country of share register
GB
ELECTRONIC SHAREHOLDER COMMUNICATIONS
Segment
STMM
EVRAZ uses its website www.evraz.com as
access information instantly as well as
communications can revoke their consent
MiFID Status
Regulated Market
its primary means of communication with its
helping EVRAZ reduce its costs and its
at any time by contacting the Company’s
SEDOL
B71N6K8
shareholders provided that the shareholder
impact on the environment. Shareholders
registrar, Computershare.
ISIN number
GB00B71N6K86
has agreed or is deemed to have agreed
can sign up for electronic communications
that communications may be sent or
via Computershare’s Investor Centre
supplied in that manner in accordance
Relative share price dynamics, 52w
with the Companies Act 2006. Electronic
Shareholders that have consented or are
communications allow shareholders to
deemed to have consented to electronic
150
125
100
01.01.2021
31.12.2021
EVRAZ PLC
FTSE 100 INDEX
288
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Financial statements
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2021
Total debt
nominal effect of cross-currency swaps on
different from the calculation used by other
DEFINITIONS OF SELECTED ALTERNATIVE
principal of rouble-denominated notes.
companies and therefore comparability
Total debt represents the nominal value
Total debt is not a measure under IFRS and
may be limited. The current calculation
PERFORMANCE MEASURES
of loans and borrowings plus unpaid
should not be considered as an alternative
is different from that used for covenant
interest, finance lease liabilities, loans of
to other measures of financial position.
compliance calculations.
assets classified as held for sale, and the
EVRAZ’ calculation of total debt may be
The Group uses alternative performance
Free Cash Flow
Cash and short-term bank
measures (APMs) to improve comparability
deposits
Total debt1 has been calculated as follows:
of information between reporting periods
Free Cash Flow represents EBITDA, net of
and business units, either by adjusting
noncash items, less changes in working
Cash and short-term bank deposits is
for uncontrollable or one-off factors
capital, income tax paid, interest paid
not a measure under IFRS and should
US$ MILLION
31 DECEMBER
31 DECEMBER
CHANGE
CHANGE, %
which impact upon IFRS measures or, by
and covenant reset charges, conversion
not be considered as an alternative to
2021
2020
aggregating measures, to aid the user of
premiums, premiums on early repurchase
other measures of financial position.
Long-term loans, net of current portion
3,840
3,759
81
0.0
this report in understanding the activity
of bonds and realised gain/(losses) on
EVRAZ’ calculation of cash and short-term
Short-term loans and current portion of long-term
101
1,078
(977)
(90.6)
taking place across the Group’s portfolio.
interest payments under swap contracts,
bank deposits may be different from the
loans
interest income and debt issue costs, less
calculation used by other companies and
Add back: Unamortised debt issue costs and fair
17
16
1
0.0
capital expenditure, including recorded
therefore comparability may be limited.
value adjustment to liabilities assumed in business
in financing activities, purchases of
combination
EBITDA
subsidiaries, net of cash acquired, proceeds
Nominal effect of cross-currency swaps on principal
44
43
1
0.0
from sale of disposals classified as held for
of rouble-denominated notes
EBITDA is determined as a segment’s
sale, net of transaction costs, less purchases
Total segment revenues, total
profit/(loss) from operations adjusted for
of treasury shares for participants of the
segment EBITDA
Finance lease liabilities, non-current portion
64
57
7
12.3
social and social infrastructure maintenance
incentive plans, plus other cash flows from
Finance lease liabilities, current portion
28
30
(2)
(0.1)
expenses, impairment of assets, profit/
investing activities.
Total segment revenues and total segment
Total debt
4,094
4,983
(889)
(17.8)
(loss) on disposal of property, plant and
EBITDA include the contribution of
equipment and intangible assets, foreign
Free Cash Flow is not a measure under
discontinued operations. During 2021 the
exchange gains/(losses) and depreciation,
IFRS and should not be considered as an
Coal business was an integral part of the
depletion and amortisation expense.
alternative to other measures of financial
Group and was managed on this basis. As
Net debt
classified as held for sale. Net debt is not
from the calculation used by other
position. EVRAZ’ calculation of Free Cash
such these measures are considered more
a measure under IFRS and should not
companies and therefore comparability
See note 3 of the consolidated financial statement
for additional information and reconciliation with
Flow may be different from the calculation
reflective of the performance of the Group
Net debt represents total debt less cash
be considered as an alternative to other
may be limited. The current calculation
IFRS financial statements.
used by other companies and therefore
in the year.
and liquid short-term financial assets,
measures of financial position. EVRAZ’
is different from that used for covenant
comparability may be limited.
including those related to disposals
calculation of net debt may be different
compliance calculations.
See more in Note 3 on page 202.
Net debt1 has been calculated as follows:
31 DECEMBER
31 DECEMBER
CHANGE
CHANGE, %
Cash and short-term bank deposits calculation1
US$ MILLION
2021
2020
US$ MILLION
31 DECEMBER 2021
31 DECEMBER 2020
CHANGE
CHANGE, %
Total debt
4,094
4,983
(889)
(17.8)
Cash and cash equivalents
1,427
1,627
(200)
(12.3)
Cash and cash equivalents
(1,427)
(1,627)
200
12.3
Cash and short-term bank deposits
1,427
1,627
(200)
(12.3)
Net debt
2,667
3,356
(689)
(20.5)
1. As discussed in more detail in Note 2 and Note 13 of the EVRAZ consolidated financial statements, as of 31 December 2021, the management had concluded that
the demerger of the coal business had become highly probable within one year and that Raspadskaya Group met all criteria to be classifed as a disposal held
for distribution to owners. Consequently, in accordance with the requirements of IFRS 5 “Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations”, it was
accounted for as discontinued operations in the consolidated financial statements.
At the same time, in 2021, the coal business was an integral part of the Group. The analysis below is based on this view taken by the management and presented in
Note 3 of the consolidated financial statements.
The reconciliation of these results with the amounts presented in the consolidated statement of operations is provided in Note 13. It is limited to the presentation of
290
the results of the coal business as discontinued operations.
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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2021
CAPEX
DATA ON MINERAL RESERVES
Capital expenditure (CAPEX) is cash expenditure on property, plant and equipment. For internal reporting and analysis, CAPEX includes
non-cash transactions related to CAPEX.
Coal
CAPEX1 has been calculated as follows:
Raspadskaya (Novokuznetsk site) JORC equivalent coal proved and probable reserves, kt
US$ MILLION
31 DECEMBER 2021
31 DECEMBER 2020
CHANGE
CHANGE, %
MINE
AS OF 31 DECEMBER 2021
Purchases of property, plant and
910
647
263
40.6
Alardinskaya
126,437
equipment and intangible assets
Yesaulskaya
8,099
Purchases of property, plant and
10
10
0
0.0
equipment on deferred terms
Erunakovskaya-8
113,136
CAPEX
920
657
263
40.6
Osinnikovskaya
70,259
Uskovskaya
182,780
Razrez Tomsky-Yuzny
53,684
GHG intensity ratio
X is the total number of occupational
Iron ore products cash cost,
Total
554,395
injuries resulted in lost time among the
US$/t
Tonnes of CO2 equivalent (Scope 1 and
company employees in the reporting
2 GHG emissions) divided by tonnes of
period. Fatalities are not included.
Cash cost of iron ore products is defined
Raspadskaya (Mezhdurechensk site) JORC equivalent coal proved and probable reserves, kt
crude steel. Оnly steelmaking enterprises
as cost of revenues less depreciation
are included into the calculation, which are
Y is the actual total number of man-hours
and SG&A, the result is divided by sales
MINE
AS OF 31 DECEMBER 2021
located in Russia and North America.
worked by all company employees in the
volumes.
Raspadskaya (incl. reserves of MUK-96)
905,281
reporting period.
Raspadskaya Koksovaya
144,999
Razrez Raspadskiy (open-pit)
97,384
Labor productivity, US$/t
Number of EBS
Koksovaya GRR (open-pit)
22,642
Slab cash costs, US$/t
transformations
Total
1,170,305
P=S/V
Cash cost of slab is defined as the
Number of EBS transformations
S — Labor Costs (asset and A-category
production cost less depreciation, the result
implemented at the key assets during the
Raspadskaya (Mezhegeyugol site) JORC equivalent coal proved and probable reserves, kt
subsidiaries), exclusive of tax, local currency
is divided by production volumes of slab.
reporting year.
(on Division consolidation sites with
Raw materials from EVRAZ coal and iron
MINE
AS OF 31 DECEMBER 2021
different currencies, $)
ore producers are accounted for on at-cost-
Mezhegeyugol
86,200
basis. Costs of slab of EVRAZ NTMK, EVRAZ
V — production volume, tn. (for steel
ZSMK are then weighted averaged by the
Effect from efficiency
assets: V — metal products shipped)
total saleable slab production volume.
improvement programme
(сustomer focus and cost
cutting effects)
Iron ore
LTIFR
Coking coal concentrate cash
Each project effect is calculated as an
EVRAZ ZSMK mining operations JORC equivalent coal proved and probable reserves, kt
cost, US$/t
absolute deviation of targeted metriс year
MINE
AS OF 31 DECEMBER 2021
FE, %
S, %
The KPI is calculated on a year-to-date
to year multiplied by relevant price or
basis for the company employees only.
Cash cost of coking coal concentrate
volume depending on project’s focus.
Kaz
16,043
is defined as cost of revenues less
Tashtagol
48,358
LTIFR = X•1000000/Y
depreciation and SG&A, the result is
Sheregesh
69,371
divided by sales volumes.
Total
133,772
31.90
1.39
Kachkanarsky GOK (EVRAZ KGOK) JORC equivalent coal proved and probable reserves, kt
MINE
AS OF 31 DECEMBER 2021
FE, %
V2O5 %
Gusevogorskoe
2,929,768
1. As discussed in more detail in Note 2 and Note 13 of the EVRAZ consolidated financial statements, as of 31 December 2021, the management had concluded that
the demerger of the coal business had become highly probable within one year and that Raspadskaya Group met all criteria to be classifed as a disposal held
Kachkanar Proper (Sobstvenno-Kachkanarskoye)
6,737,354
for distribution to owners. Consequently, in accordance with the requirements of IFRS 5 “Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations”, it was
accounted for as discontinued operations in the consolidated financial statements.
Total
9,800,894
15.9
0.13
At the same time, in 2021, the coal business was an integral part of the Group. The analysis below is based on this view taken by the management and presented in
Note 3 of the consolidated financial statements.
The reconciliation of these results with the amounts presented in the consolidated statement of operations is provided in Note 13. It is limited to the presentation of
292
the results of the coal business as discontinued operations.
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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2021
SHORT SUMMARY OF RELEVANT ANTI-CORRUPTION
POLICIES
Short summary of relevant anti-corruption policies
Code of Conduct
Anti-corruption System Policy
Sponsorship and Charity
relationships. At the same time, adequate
cardinal principles are somehow violated.
carrying out his/her work responsibilities.
Policy
and consistent control over such expenses
If employees, clients, or contractors feel
This policy specifies how to identify,
The Code of Conduct is the key document
This policy defines the structural elements
is highly important and one of the key
unable to do so through other means
consider and duly take care of situations
that all employees must adhere to and act
of the Group’s system for dealing with risks
This policy regulates all aspects of
areas for anti-corruption compliance
and procedures, a confidential hotline is
with signs of such conflicts. HR and
in full accordance with. Every new employee
of corruption and bribery, explaining the
sponsorship and charity efforts at EVRAZ
to watch. This policy defines rules and
available 24/7.
compliance managers routinely check
is instructed to read it carefully on his or her
specific roles and responsibilities of each
as necessary. According to it, the Group
strict approval procedures to be followed
whether there are conflicts of interests
first day of work. The document is available
component, including those of compliance
may consider supporting low-income or
when extending or receiving gifts and
in the Group, whereas employees
on the corporate intranet and stresses the
managers. The regulation sets forth
physically challenged individuals, and those
hospitality. In particular, all amounts
Candidate background and
and particularly their managers are
ultimate importance of ethical behaviour in
principles underlying planning for anti-
suffering from conflicts or natural disasters.
above US$100 for a personal gift (received
criminal record checks
expected to provide information about
all circumstances. Anti-corruption training
corruption activities, lists related risks and
EVRAZ may choose to support certain
or given) and US$500 for hospitality
any potentially risky situations. Special
and the tone set from the top of the
lays grounds for conducting corresponding
projects in education, sport, healthcare,
(received or extended) must be approved
EVRAZ consistently performs thorough
commissions consider cases reported and
organisation emphasise the role of the Code
risk assessments. The policy is accessible on
culture and environmental protection.
by the responsible compliance manager.
background and criminal record checks
devise the best possible solution to each
of Conduct in the Group’s daily life.
the corporate intranet.
The corresponding amounts in the US
on all potential employees. Among other
individual situation.
All petitions are carefully considered in terms
and Canada are US$50 and US$250,
requirements and norms, its policy specifies
of legitimacy and transparency of purpose,
respectively. To this end, an electronic
that all necessary effort is invested only
Anti-corruption Policy
Anti-corruption Training Policy
the amount sought and the reputation of the
notification system has been developed.
after a candidate gives written permission
Contractor/supplier due
petitioner. The decisions are then taken by
The internal audit function conducts
to work with his/her personal data. The
diligence checks
This policy establishes and explains the key
Consistent anti-corruption education
the Group CEO. When support is granted,
regular checks of the completeness and
Group is committed to protecting each
principles that all assets have adopted to
efforts are an integral element of a well
sponsorship being the preferred form,
accuracy of records, either planned or
individual’s privacy and works in full
To guard against unscrupulous, unreliable
prevent corruption. It is easily accessible
designed compliance system. Adopted
such instances are followed up by experts
requested by a compliance manager,
compliance with the relevant laws on
or suspicious would-be agents and
on the corporate intranet for employees,
in December 2015, this policy defines
under the vice president for corporate
and compliance specialists act on any
personal data.
partners, EVRAZ runs comprehensive due
interested parties and partners, who
what positions and levels of authority are
communications and by compliance
recommendations promptly.
diligence checks on a business or person
are all expected to be compliant with
to undergo training in anti-corruption
managers. This ensures full accountability
before signing a contract. The Group
relevant anti-corruption legislation and the
awareness. Specifically, all managers and
and the strict adherence of those supported
Conflict of Interest Policy
strictly enforces a know-your-partner/client
principles upheld by the Group. Every new
specialists from compliance, legal, control,
to EVRAZ’ policy requirements.
Hotline policy and
policy and, in doing so, is fully compliant
employee reads the policy on his or her
asset protection, investor and government
whistleblowing procedures
A conflict of interest is a set of
with the applicable anti-corruption laws.
first day of work.
relations, and HR are to receive training
circumstances in which an employee has
The investigation includes but is not limited
and pass a corresponding test. The same
Gift and Business
EVRAZ encourages employees to raise
financial or other personal considerations
to checking a counterparty’s business
refers to all decision makers and/or client
Entertainment Policy
concerns to their line managers if they
that may compromise or influence his/
reputation and solvency, as well as its top
managers from procurement and sales.
believe that the Group’s policies or
her professional judgment or integrity in
management’s profile and reputation.
Compliance managers have the authority
EVRAZ believes that business gifts
to analyse risk areas and decide who else
and hospitality are accepted ways to
needs to be trained.
demonstrate and further develop good
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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
ANNUAL REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2021
TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS
The unwanted gases can be used as fuels
Construction products
Continuous casting machine
or processed further to recover valuable
chemicals. The resulting material (coke) has
Include beams, channels, angles, rebars,
Process whereby molten metal is solidified
a strong porous structure which makes it
wire rods, wire and other goods.
into a “semi-finished” billet, bloom, or slab
B
ideal for use in a blast furnace.
for subsequent rolling in the finishing mills.
Basic oxygen furnace
construction industry and are available in
coke reduces the iron ore to liquid iron. To
Converter
various standard sizes, eg 40-k beam, 60Sh
increase efficiency and productivity, hot air
Coke battery
Crude steel
Basic oxygen furnace is a frunace used in
beam, 70Sh beam as mentioned in this
(often enriched with oxygen) is blown into
A type of furnace that uses pure oxygen
a method of primary steelmaking in which
report.
the bottom of the blast furnace. In order to
A group of coke ovens operating as a unit
in the process of producing steel from cast
Steel in its solidified state directly after
carbon-rich molten pig iron is made into
save coke, coal or other carbon containing
and connected by common walls.
iron or dry mix.
casting. This is then further processed
steel. Blowing oxygen through molten pig
materials are sometimes injected with this
by rolling or other treatments, which can
iron lowers the carbon content of the alloy
hot air.
change its properties.
and changes it into low-carbon steel. The
Billet
process is known as basic because fluxes of
Coking coal
Conversion costs
burnt lime or dolomite, which are chemical
A usually square, semi-finished steel product
bases, are added to promote the removal
obtained by continuous casting or rolling of
By-product
Highly volatile coal used to manufacture
Conversion costs is defined as production
of impurities and protect the lining of the
blooms. Sections, rails, wire rod and other
coke.
costs without raw materials and
converter.
rolled products are made from billets.
A secondary product which results from
depreciation, incl. SG&A and Maintenance
a manufacturing process or chemical
CAPEX.
reaction.
Concentrate
This measure is used to monitor segment
Beam
Blast furnace
competitiveness improvement.
A product resulting from iron ore / coal
A structural element. Beams are
The blast furnace is the classic production
enrichment, with a high grade of extracted
characterised by their profile (the shape
unit to reduce iron ore to molten iron,
mineral.
of their cross-section). One of the most
known as hot metal. It operates as a
common types of steel beam is the I-beam,
counter-current shaft system, where iron
also known as H-beam, or W-beam
ore and coke is charged at the top. While
(wideflange beam), or a ‘universal beam/
this charge descends towards the bottom,
D
column’. Beams are widely used in the
ascending carbon containing gases and
C
Debottlenecking
Deposit
Increasing capacity of a supply or
An area of coal resources or reserves
production chain through the modification
identified by surface mapping, drilling or
Cash cost of coking coal
CFR
Coal washing
of existing equipment or infrastructure to
development.
concentrate
improve efficiency.
Cost and freight, the seller must pay the
The process of removing mineral matter
Cash cost of coking coal concentrate
costs and freight to bring the goods to
from coal usually through density
is defined as the production cost less
the port of destination. However, risk is
separation, for coarser coal and using
depreciation, incl. SG&A and Maintenance
transferred to the buyer once the goods
surface chemistry for finer particles.
E
CAPEX, the result is divided by production
are loaded on the vessel. Insurance for the
volumes. This measure is used to monitor
goods is not included.
segment competitiveness improvement.
Coke
Electric arc furnace
Channel
A product made by baking coal without
CAPEX
oxygen at high temperatures. Unwanted
A furnace used in the steelmaking process
U-shaped section for construction.
gases are driven out of the coal.
which heats charged material via an electric
Capital expenditure.
arc.
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F
J
Feasibility study
Finished products
Flat products or Flat-rolled
JORC Code
steel products
A comprehensive engineering estimate of
Products that have completed the
The Australasian Joint Ore Reserves
all costs, revenues, equipment requirements
manufacturing process but have not yet
Include commodity plate, specialty plate
Committee, which is widely accepted as
and production levels likely to be achieved
been sold or distributed to the end user.
and other products in flat shape such as
a standard for professional reporting of
if a mine is developed. The study is used to
sheet, strip and tin plate.
Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves.
define the technical and economic viability
of a project and to support the search for
project financing.
K
G
Kt
Thousand tonnes.
Greenfield
Grinding balls
The development or exploration of a new
Balls used to grind material by impact and
project not previously examined.
pressure.
L
H
Labour productivity
Lean
LTIFR
Labour productivity is defined as
Lean is philosophy of managing the
Lost time injury frequency rate, which
labour costs exclusive of tax divided by
business that is based on a set of principles
represents the number of lost time injuries
Head-hardened rails
Heat-treatment
HiPo
production volumes of steel products. The
that define the way of work.
(1 day or more of absence) divided by the
measurement of performance enables the
total number of hours worked expressed in
High strength rails with head hardened by
A group of industrial and metalworking
High potential employee.
Company to monitor labour efficiency.
millions of hours.
heat treatment.
processes used to alter the physical, and
sometimes chemical, properties of a
Long products
material.
Ladle furnace
Include bars, rods and structural products
Lumpy ore
that are ‘long’ rather than ‘flat’ and are
The secondary metallurgy vessel used
produced from blooms or billets.
Iron ore between 6mm and 30mm in size.
I
between steelmaking and casting
Lump is preferred in the blast furnace as
operations to allow the composition of
its particle size allows oxygen to circulate
molten steel to be brought to the required
around the raw materials and melt them
customer specification.
Longwall
efficiently.
Iron ore
ISO 14001
ISO 9001:2008
An underground mining process in which
the coal face is dug out by a shearer and
Chemical compounds of iron with other
The International Standardisation
The International Standardisation
transported above ground by conveyors.
elements, mainly oxygen, silicon, Sulphur
Organisation’s standard for environmental
Organisation’s standard for a quality
or carbon. Only extremely pure (rich)
management systems.
management system.
iron-oxygen compounds are used for
steelmaking.
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