Экономика (с ответами). Всероссийская олимпиада школьников в Москве (2021-2009 год) - часть 98

 ʖʥʦʛʡʵ  ʙ

ʟ ʨʩʦ ɽʖʚʖʭʞ

ɽʖʚʖʭʖ 

 ʀʦʖʩʚʪʖʣʚʞʣʙ

ʀʦʖʩʚʪʖʣʚʞʣʙ

 ʚʤʧʡʤʘʣʱʟ ʥʛʦʛʘʤʚ oo jʪʞʣʖʣʧʞʦʤʘʖʣʞʛ ʨʤʡʥʤʟx oo ʧʥʤʧʤʗ ʪʞʣʖʣʧʞʦʤʘʖʣʞʵ

ʥʦʤʛʠʨʤʘ ʠʤʨʤʦʱʟ ʥʦʞʤʗʦʛʡ ʮʞʦʤʠʩʴ ʥʤʥʩʡʵʦʣʤʧʨʲ ʘ ʥʤʧʡʛʚʣʛʛ ʘʦʛʢʵ ʇ ʥʤʢʤʯʲʴ ʠʦʖʩʚʪʖʣ
ʚʞʣʙʖ ʖʦʨʞʧʨʱ ʝʖʥʞʧʱʘʖʴʨ ʢʩʝʱʠʖʡʲʣʱʛ ʖʡʲʗʤʢʱ ʣʖʭʞʣʖʴʯʞʛ ʥʦʛʚʥʦʞʣʞʢʖʨʛʡʞ ʥʦʞʘʡʛʠʖʴʨ
ʞʣʘʛʧʨʞʬʞʞ ʚʡʵ ʧʘʤʞʫ ʧʨʖʦʨʖʥʤʘ ʥʤʡʞʨʞʠʞ ʪʞʣʖʣʧʞʦʩʴʨ ʧʘʤʞ ʞʝʗʞʦʖʨʛʡʲʣʱʛ ʠʖʢʥʖʣʞʞ

ʄʚʣʤʟ ʞʝ ʧʖʢʱʫ ʞʝʘʛʧʨʣʱʫ ʥʡʤʯʖʚʤʠ ʚʡʵ ʤʦʙʖʣʞʝʖʬʞʞ ʠʦʖʩʚʪʖʣʚʞʣʙʖ ʵʘʡʵʛʨʧʵ ,JDLTUBSUFS

 IUUQXXXLJDLTUBSUFSDPN ɽʖʟʚʵ ʣʖ ʧʖʟʨ ʥʤʨʛʣʬʞʖʡʲʣʱʛ ʞʣʘʛʧʨʤʦʱ ʢʤʙʩʨ ʞʝʩʭʞʨʲ ʞ ʥʦʤʪʞ

ʣʖʣʧʞʦʤʘʖʨʲ ʥʦʤʛʠʨʱ ʠʤʨʤʦʱʛ ʨʖʢ ʦʖʝʢʛʧʨʞʡʞ ʞʫ ʖʘʨʤʦʱ

ʇʣʖʭʖʡʖ ʖʘʨʤʦ ʥʦʤʛʠʨʖ ʤʗʰʵʘʡʵʛʨ ʧʗʤʦ ʧʦʛʚʧʨʘ ʥʦʞʣʵʨʲ ʩʭʖʧʨʞʛ ʘ ʠʤʨʤʦʤʢ ʢʤʜʛʨ ʠʖʜʚʱʟ

ʜʛʡʖʴʯʞʟ ʇʩʢʢʖ ʧʦʛʚʧʨʘ ʧʤʗʦʖʣʣʖʵ ʠ ʨʛʠʩʯʛʢʩ ʢʤʢʛʣʨʩ ʘʧʛʙʚʖ ʘʞʚʣʖ ʣʖ ʧʨʦʖʣʞʬʛ ʥʦʤʛʠʨʖ
ɻʧʡʞ ʤʥʦʛʚʛʡʛʣʣʩʴ ʝʖʦʖʣʛʛ ʧʩʢʢʩ ʩʚʖʛʨʧʵ ʧʤʗʦʖʨʲ ʠ ʣʛʠʤʨʤʦʤʢʩ ʝʖʦʖʣʛʛ ʤʗʰʵʘʡʛʣʣʤʢʩ ʧʦʤʠʩ
ʥʦʤʛʠʨ ʦʛʖʡʞʝʩʛʨʧʵ ʈʤʙʚʖ ʨʛ ʠʨʤ ʘʡʤʜʞʡ ʚʛʣʲʙʞ ʤʗʱʭʣʤ ʥʤʡʩʭʖʴʨ ʣʛʗʤʡʲʮʤʟ ʗʤʣʩʧ  ʣʖʥʦʞʢʛʦ
ʘʤʝʢʤʜʣʤʧʨʲ ʠʩʥʞʨʲ ʥʦʤʞʝʘʛʚʛʣʣʱʟ ʨʤʘʖʦ ʧʤ ʧʠʞʚʠʤʟ ʞʡʞ ʥʤʡʩʭʞʨʲ ʗʛʧʥʡʖʨʣʩʴ ʤʨʠʦʱʨʠʩ ʧ ʥʤʚ
ʥʞʧʲʴ ʥʤʡʞʨʞʠʖ ʭʲʵ ʞʝʗʞʦʖʨʛʡʲʣʖʵ ʠʖʢʥʖʣʞʵ ʗʱʡʖ ʥʦʤʪʞʣʖʣʧʞʦʤʘʖʣʖ ɻʧʡʞ ʣʛʤʗʫʤʚʞʢʖʵ ʧʩʢ
ʢʖ ʝʖ ʤʨʘʛʚʛʣʣʤʛ ʘʦʛʢʵ ʣʛ ʧʤʗʦʖʣʖ ʘʧʛ ʥʤʜʛʦʨʘʤʘʖʣʣʱʛ ʚʛʣʲʙʞ ʘʤʝʘʦʖʯʖʴʨʧʵ

ʖ   ʗʖʡʡʤʘ

ʅʦʛʚʥʤʡʤʜʞʢ ʭʨʤ ʥʦʛʚʥʦʞʣʞʢʖʨʛʡʲ ʝʖʚʩʢʖʡ ʤʧʩʯʛʧʨʘʞʨʲ ʥʦʤʛʠʨ ʞ ʞʯʛʨ ʪʞ

ʣʖʣʧʞʦʤʘʖʣʞʛ ʀʖʝʖʡʤʧʲ ʗʱ ʠʦʖʩʚʪʖʣʚʞʣʙ oo ʧʖʢʱʟ ʥʦʤʧʨʤʟ ʧʥʤʧʤʗ ʥʤʡʩʭʞʨʲ ʚʛʣʲʙʞ ʈʛʢ ʣʛ ʢʛ
ʣʛʛ ʚʖʡʛʠʤ ʣʛ ʘʧʛ ʥʦʞʗʛʙʖʴʨ ʠ ʣʛʢʩ ʄʗʰʵʧʣʞʨʛ ʥʤʭʛʢʩ ʥʦʛʚʥʦʞʣʞʢʖʨʛʡʲ ʢʤʜʛʨ ʤʨʠʖʝʖʨʲʧʵ
ʤʨ ʠʦʖʩʚʪʖʣʚʞʣʙʖ ʘ ʥʤʡʲʝʩ ʚʦʩʙʞʫ ʧʥʤʧʤʗʤʘ ʥʦʞʘʡʛʭʛʣʞʵ ʚʛʣʛʙ

ʗ   ʗʖʡʡʤʘ

ʃʖ ʙʦʖʪʞʠʛ ʥʤʠʖʝʖʣʤ ʧʠʤʡʲʠʤ ʥʦʤʛʠʨʤʘ ʥʤʡʩʭʞʡʞ ʦʖʝʡʞʭʣʱʛ ʤʗʰʛʢʱ ʪʞʣʖʣ

ʧʞʦʤʘʖʣʞʵ ʘ ʥʦʤʬʛʣʨʖʫ ʤʨ ʝʖʵʘʡʛʣʣʤʟ ʬʛʡʞ

 ɷʤʡʲʮʞʣʧʨʘʤ ʥʦʤʘʖʡʛʣʣʱʫ ʥʦʤʛʠʨʤʘ ʣʛʚʤʗʦʖʡʞ

ʧʩʯʛʧʨʘʛʣʣʩʴ ʭʖʧʨʲ ʣʛʤʗʫʤʚʞʢʤʟ ʧʩʢʢʱ ʖ ʩʧʥʛʮʣʱʛ ʥʦʤʛʠʨʱ ʭʖʯʛ ʘʧʛʙʤ ʡʞʮʲ ʣʛʣʖʢʣʤʙʤ ʥʛ
ʦʛʫʤʚʞʡʞ ʳʨʤʨ ʥʤʦʤʙ ʄʗʰʵʧʣʞʨʛ ʥʤʭʛʢʩ ʙʦʖʪʞʠ ʢʤʜʛʨ ʞʢʛʨʲ ʨʖʠʤʟ ʘʞʚ

ɾʧʨʤʭʣʞʠ

,VQQVTXBNZ 7 #BZVT # -   $SPXEGVOEJOH DSFBUJWF JEFBT 5IF EZOBNJDT PG QSPKFDU CBDLFST JO

,JDLTUBSUFS 6/$ ,FOBO'MBHMFS 3FTFBSDI 1BQFS /P 

 ʖʥʦʛʡʵ  ʙ

ʟ ʨʩʦ ɽʖʚʖʭʞ

ʘ   ʗʖʡʡʤʘ

ɻʧʨʲ ʚʖʣʣʱʛ ʭʨʤ ʥʦʞ ʥʦʤʭʞʫ ʦʖʘʣʱʫ ʩʧʡʤʘʞʵʫ ʥʦʤʛʠʨ ʘ ʤʥʞʧʖʣʞʞ ʠʤʨʤʦʤʙʤ

ʚʤʥʩʯʛʣʖ ʤʦʪʤʙʦʖʪʞʭʛʧʠʖʵ ʤʮʞʗʠʖ ʞʢʛʛʨ ʢʛʣʲʮʛ ʮʖʣʧʤʘ ʣʖ ʧʗʤʦ ʣʛʤʗʫʤʚʞʢʤʟ ʧʩʢʢʱ ʀʖʠ
ʢʤʜʣʤ ʤʗʰʵʧʣʞʨʲ ʨʖʠʩʴ ʝʖʠʤʣʤʢʛʦʣʤʧʨʲ 

ʙ   ʗʖʡʡʤʘ

ɺʞʣʖʢʞʠʖ ʥʤʧʨʩʥʡʛʣʞʵ ʥʡʖʨʛʜʛʟ ʤʗʱʭʣʤ ʞʢʛʛʨ ʪʤʦʢʩ ʗʩʠʘʱ 6 ʘ ʥʛʦʘʩʴ ʞ ʥʤ

ʧʡʛʚʣʴʴ ʣʛʚʛʡʴ ʧʦʛʚʧʨʘʖ ʜʛʦʨʘʩʴʨʧʵ ʖʠʨʞʘʣʛʛ ʀʖʠ ʢʤʜʣʤ ʤʗʰʵʧʣʞʨʲ ʨʖʠʩʴ ʝʖʠʤʣʤʢʛʦʣʤʧʨʲ 

ʆʛʮʛʣʞʛ

ɾʧʨʤʭʣʞʠʞ ʚʖʣʣʱʫ ʚʡʵ ʝʖʚʖʭʞ .PMMJDL &   5IF EZOBNJDT PG DSPXEGVOEJOH "O FYQMPSBUPSZ

TUVEZ +PVSOBM PG CVTJOFTT WFOUVSJOH    ʞ ,VQQVTXBNZ 7 #BZVT # -   $SPXEGVOEJOH
DSFBUJWF JEFBT 5IF EZOBNJDT PG QSPKFDU CBDLFST JO ,JDLTUBSUFS 6/$ ,FOBO'MBHMFS 3FTFBSDI 1BQFS /P

ʖ

ʂʤʜʣʤ ʘʱʚʛʡʞʨʲ ʧʡʛʚʩʴʯʞʛ ʥʦʞʭʞʣʱ ʥʤ ʠʤʨʤʦʱʢ ʖʘʨʤʦʱ ʥʦʤʛʠʨʤʘ ʢʤʙʩʨ ʤʨʠʖʝʱʘʖʨʲʧʵ

ʤʨ ʠʦʖʩʚʪʖʣʚʞʣʙʖ

•

ʀʦʖʩʚʪʖʣʚʞʣʙ ʝʖʣʞʢʖʛʨ ʘʦʛʢʵ

 ɸ ʝʖʘʞʧʞʢʤʧʨʞ ʤʨ ʣʛʤʗʫʤʚʞʢʤʟ ʧʩʢʢʱ ʞ ʥʦʞʘʡʛʠʖʨʛʡʲʣʤ

ʧʨʞ ʥʦʤʛʠʨʖ ʧʗʤʦ ʧʦʛʚʧʨʘ ʢʤʜʛʨ ʝʖʨʵʣʩʨʲʧʵ ʣʖ ʢʛʧʵʬʱ ɺʡʵ ʣʛʠʤʨʤʦʱʫ ʥʦʤʛʠʨʤʘ ʧʠʤʦʤʧʨʲ
ʦʛʖʡʞʝʖʬʞʞ ʵʘʡʵʛʨʧʵ ʤʥʦʛʚʛʡʵʴʯʞʢ ʪʖʠʨʤʦʤʢ ɸ ʨʖʠʞʫ ʧʡʩʭʖʵʫ ʥʦʛʚʥʦʞʣʞʢʖʨʛʡʲ ʢʤʜʛʨ
ʥʦʛʚʥʤʭʛʧʨʲ ʠʦʛʚʞʨ ʘ ʗʖʣʠʛ ʠʦʖʩʚʪʖʣʚʞʣʙʩ

•

ʃʛʤʥʦʛʚʛʡʛʣʣʤʧʨʲ ʦʛʝʩʡʲʨʖʨʖ

 ʃʛʨ ʙʖʦʖʣʨʞʞ ʭʨʤ ʠʦʖʩʚʪʖʣʚʞʣʙ ʝʖʠʤʣʭʞʨʧʵ ʩʧʥʛʫʤʢ ɸ ʧʡʩ

ʭʖʛ ʛʧʡʞ ʧʤʗʦʖʨʲ ʣʛʤʗʫʤʚʞʢʱʛ ʧʦʛʚʧʨʘʖ ʣʛ ʥʤʡʩʭʞʨʧʵ ʥʦʛʚʥʦʞʣʞʢʖʨʛʡʲ ʥʤʨʛʦʵʛʨ ʘʦʛʢʵ

•

ʅʩʗʡʞʭʣʤʛ ʦʖʧʠʦʱʨʞʛ ʞʣʪʤʦʢʖʬʞʞ

 ɺʡʵ ʥʦʤʘʛʚʛʣʞʵ ʠʦʖʩʚʪʖʣʚʞʣʙʖ ʣʛʤʗʫʤʚʞʢʤ ʧʚʛʡʖʨʲ

ʥʦʛʝʛʣʨʖʬʞʴ ʥʦʤʛʠʨʖ ɸ ʦʵʚʛ ʧʡʩʭʖʛʘ ʳʨʤ ʢʤʜʛʨ ʣʖʘʦʛʚʞʨʲ ʗʞʝʣʛʧʩ ‰ ʠʤʣʠʩʦʛʣʨʱ ʢʤʙʩʨ
ʥʤʚʧʢʤʨʦʛʨʲ ʞʚʛʴ ʞ ʦʛʖʡʞʝʤʘʖʨʲ ʛʛ ʦʖʣʲʮʛ

•

ʃʛ ʨʖ ʬʛʡʛʘʖʵ ʖʩʚʞʨʤʦʞʵ

 ɶʩʚʞʨʤʦʞʵ ʥʤʧʛʨʞʨʛʡʛʟ ,JDLTUBSUFS ʢʤʜʛʨ ʧʞʡʲʣʤ ʤʨʡʞʭʖʨʲʧʵ ʤʨ

ʬʛʡʛʘʤʟ ʖʩʚʞʨʤʦʞʞ ʧʤʝʚʖʘʖʛʢʤʙʤ ʥʦʤʚʩʠʨʖ

ʗ

ɽʖʚʖʭʖ ʳʨʤʙʤ ʥʩʣʠʨʖ ‰ ʥʦʛʚʡʤʜʞʨʲ ʨʖʠʩʴ ʣʛʥʦʤʨʞʘʤʦʛʭʞʘʩʴ ʧʞʧʨʛʢʩ ʥʦʛʚʥʤʧʱʡʤʠ ʥʦʞ

ʠʤʨʤʦʤʟ ʦʖʧʥʦʛʚʛʡʛʣʞʛ ʗʩʚʛʨ ʤʗʡʖʚʖʨʲ ʘʧʛʢʞ ʫʖʦʖʠʨʛʦʣʱʢʞ ʤʧʤʗʛʣʣʤʧʨʵʢʞ ɸʱʚʛʡʞʢ ʣʛʧʠʤʡʲ
ʠʤ ʨʖʠʞʫ ʤʧʤʗʛʣʣʤʧʨʛʟ ʥʦʞʘʛʚʛʣʣʤʙʤ ʙʦʖʪʞʠʖ

•

ʅʞʠ ʣʖ 

•

ʉʗʱʘʖʣʞʛ ʘ ʤʠʦʛʧʨʣʤʧʨʞ 

•

ʅʦʤʘʖʡ ʥʛʦʛʚ  ʤʨ ʣʛʤʗʫʤʚʞʢʤʟ ʧʩʢʢʱ ʞ ʧʠʖʭʤʠ ʣʖ 

•

ʂʖʡʛʣʲʠʖʵ ʚʤʡʵ ʥʦʤʛʠʨʤʘ ʣʖʗʦʖʘʮʞʫ  

•

ʃʛʣʩʡʛʘʖʵ ʚʤʡʵ ʥʦʤʛʠʨʤʘ ʣʖʗʦʖʘʮʞʫ ʗʤʡʛʛ  ʤʨ ʣʛʤʗʫʤʚʞʢʤʟ ʧʩʢʢʱ

ʄʗʰʵʧʣʞʢ ʧʣʖʭʖʡʖ ʥʤʘʛʚʛʣʞʛ ʙʦʖʪʞʠʖ ʘ ʤʗʡʖʧʨʞ ʢʖʡʛʣʲʠʞʫ ʥʦʤʬʛʣʨʤʘ ʅʦʛʚʥʤʡʤʜʞʢ ʭʨʤ

ʠʖʭʛʧʨʘʤ ʥʦʤʛʠʨʤʘ ʦʖʧʥʦʛʚʛʡʛʣʤ ʨʖʠ ʭʨʤ ʚʤʡʵ ʥʦʤʛʠʨʤʘ ʠʖʭʛʧʨʘʖ

L

ʩʗʱʘʖʛʨ ʥʤ

L

 ɻʧʡʞ ʜʛʦʨʘʤʘʖ

ʨʛʡʞ ʩʢʛʴʨ ʦʖʝʡʞʭʖʨʲ ʠʖʭʛʧʨʘʤ ʥʦʤʛʠʨʖ ʞ ʗʤʡʛʛ ʤʫʤʨʣʤ ʪʞʣʖʣʧʞʦʩʴʨ ʗʤʡʛʛ ʠʖʭʛʧʨʘʛʣʣʱʛ ʥʦʤ
ʛʠʨʱ ʨʤ ʚʤʡʵ ʥʦʤʛʠʨʤʘ ʥʤʡʩʭʞʘʮʞʫ ʪʞʣʖʣʧʞʦʤʘʖʣʞʛ ʘ ʚʤʡʛ

U

 ʗʩʚʛʨ ʩʗʱʘʖʨʲ ʥʤ

U

 ɸ ʥʦʛʚʛʡʲʣʤʢ

ʧʡʩʭʖʛ ʢʤʜʣʤ ʥʦʛʚʥʤʡʤʜʞʨʲ ʭʨʤ ʥʦʤʛʠʨʱ ʢʤʙʩʨ ʗʱʨʲ jʫʤʦʤʮʞʢʞx ʞ jʥʡʤʫʞʢʞx ʖ ʗʤʡʲʮʞʣʧʨʘʤ
ʞʣʘʛʧʨʤʦʤʘ ʩʢʛʛʨ ʦʖʝʡʞʭʖʨʲ ʠʖʭʛʧʨʘʤ ʥʦʤʛʠʨʖ ʈʤʙʚʖ ʞʣʪʤʦʢʞʦʤʘʖʣʣʱʛ ʞʣʘʛʧʨʤʦʱ ʗʩʚʩʨ ʥʤʚ

 ʖʥʦʛʡʵ  ʙ

ʟ ʨʩʦ ɽʖʚʖʭʞ

ʚʛʦʜʞʘʖʨʲ ʨʤʡʲʠʤ jʫʤʦʤʮʞʛx ʥʦʤʛʠʨʱ  ʣʛʞʣʪʤʦʢʞʦʤʘʖʣʣʱʛ ʗʩʚʩʨ ʤʚʞʣʖʠʤʘʤ ʤʨʣʤʧʞʨʲʧʵ ʠ ʥʦʤ
ʛʠʨʖʢ ʤʗʤʞʫ ʨʞʥʤʘ ʖ ʦʖʧʥʦʛʚʛʡʛʣʞʛ ʚʤʡʞ ʧʤʗʦʖʣʣʱʫ ʧʦʛʚʧʨʘ ʗʩʚʛʨ ʥʤʫʤʜʛ ʣʖ ʞʝʤʗʦʖʜʛʣʣʤʛ
ʣʖ ʙʦʖʪʞʠʖʫ ʘ ʩʧʡʤʘʞʞ ʝʖʚʖʭʞ

ɷʤʡʲʮʤʛ ʠʤʡʞʭʛʧʨʘʤ ʣʛʠʖʭʛʧʨʘʛʣʣʱʫ ʥʦʤʛʠʨʤʘ ʢʤʜʛʨ ʤʗʰʵʧʣʵʨʲʧʵ ʨʖʠʜʛ ʨʛʢ ʭʨʤ ʞʝʚʛʦʜʠʞ

ʘʱʧʨʖʘʡʛʣʞʵ ʥʦʤʛʠʨʖ ʣʖ ,JDLTUBSUFS ʣʞʝʠʞ ʞ ʧʦʛʚʞ ʥʦʛʚʡʖʙʖʛʢʱʫ ʥʦʤʛʠʨʤʘ ʢʣʤʙʤ ʣʛ ʥʦʤʚʩʢʖʣ
ʣʱʫ ʘ ʚʤʧʨʖʨʤʭʣʤʟ ʧʨʛʥʛʣʞ ʀʦʤʢʛ ʨʤʙʤ ʥʦʤʬʛʣʨ ʤʨ ʧʤʗʦʖʣʣʤʟ ʧʩʢʢʱ ʢʤʜʛʨ ʘʡʞʵʨʲ ʣʖ ʦʛʮʛʣʞʛ
ʞʣʘʛʧʨʤʦʤʘ ʘʡʤʜʞʨʲ ʧʤʗʧʨʘʛʣʣʱʛ ʧʦʛʚʧʨʘʖ ɻʧʡʞ ʤʭʛʘʞʚʣʤ ʭʨʤ ʥʦʤʛʠʨ ʣʛ ʣʖʗʛʦʛʨ ʨʦʛʗʩʛʢʩʴ
ʧʩʢʢʩ ʨʤ ʞʣʘʛʧʨʤʦ ʢʤʜʛʨ ʣʛ ʥʤʜʛʦʨʘʤʘʖʨʲ ʚʛʣʛʙ ʚʖʜʛ ʛʧʡʞ ʥʦʤʛʠʨ ʛʢʩ ʞʣʨʛʦʛʧʛʣ

ʅʦʞ ʨʖʠʞʫ ʥʦʛʚʥʤʡʤʜʛʣʞʵʫ ʦʖʧʥʦʛʚʛʡʛʣʞʛ ʚʤʡʞ ʥʦʤʪʞʣʖʣʧʞʦʤʘʖʣʣʱʫ ʥʦʤʛʠʨʤʘ ʘ ʤʠʦʛʧʨ

ʣʤʧʨʞ  ʗʩʚʛʨ ʞʢʛʨʲ ʥʦʛʚʧʨʖʘʡʛʣʣʱʟ ʣʖ ʙʦʖʪʞʠʛ ʘʞʚ

ʄʨʧʩʨʧʨʘʞʛ ʥʦʤʛʠʨʤʘ ʣʖʗʦʖʘʮʞʫ ʥʤʭʨʞ  ʢʤʜʛʨ ʤʗʰʵʧʣʵʨʲʧʵ ʨʛʢ ʭʨʤ ʩʭʖʧʨʣʞʠʞ ʠʦʖʩʚ

ʪʖʣʚʞʣʙʖ ʣʖ ʥʡʖʨʪʤʦʢʛ LJDLTUBSUFSDPN ʢʤʙʩʨ ʘʛʧʨʞ ʧʛʗʵ ʧʨʦʖʨʛʙʞʭʛʧʠʞ ɸ ʧʡʩʭʖʛ ʛʧʡʞ ʖʘʨʤʦ ʥʦʤ
ʛʠʨʖ ʘʞʚʞʨ ʭʨʤ ʥʦʤʛʠʨʩ ʣʛ ʫʘʖʨʖʛʨ ʧʤʘʧʛʢ ʣʛʢʣʤʙʤ ʭʨʤʗʱ ʥʦʛʤʚʤʡʛʨʲ ʦʩʗʛʜ ʢʞʣʞʢʖʡʲʣʤʟ ʣʛʤʗ
ʫʤʚʞʢʤʟ ʧʩʢʢʱ ʩ ʣʛʙʤ ʘʤʝʣʞʠʖʴʨ ʧʨʞʢʩʡʱ ʧʖʢʤʧʨʤʵʨʛʡʲʣʤ ʥʤʜʛʦʨʘʤʘʖʨʲ ʣʛʠʤʨʤʦʩʴ ʧʩʢʢʩ ʓʨʤ
ʥʤʝʘʤʡʞʨ ʛʢʩ ʥʤʡʩʭʞʨʲ ʧʩʯʛʧʨʘʛʣʣʤʛ ʪʞʣʖʣʧʞʦʤʘʖʣʞʛ  ʫʤʨʲ ʞ ʢʛʣʲʮʛʛ ʭʛʢ ʛʢʩ ʗʱʡʤ ʣʩʜʣʤ
ʘʢʛʧʨʤ ʣʩʡʵ

ʀʤʙʚʖ ʥʦʤʛʠʨ ʣʖʗʞʦʖʛʨ ʨʦʛʗʩʛʢʩʴ ʧʩʢʢʩ ʘʧʛ ʥʤʣʞʢʖʴʨ ʭʨʤ ʥʦʤʛʠʨ ʩʜʛ ʗʩʚʛʨ ʦʛʖʡʞʝʤʘʖʣ

ʈʤʙʚʖ ʢʣʤʙʞʛ ʞʣʘʛʧʨʤʦʱ ʗʤʡʲʮʛ ʣʛ ʤʯʩʯʖʴʨ ʥʤʨʦʛʗʣʤʧʨʞ ʪʞʣʖʣʧʞʦʤʘʖʨʲ ʥʦʤʛʠʨ ʓʨʞʢ ʤʗʰʵʧ
ʣʵʛʨʧʵ ʨʤ ʭʨʤ ʤʭʛʣʲ ʢʖʡʤ ʥʦʤʛʠʨʤʘ ʣʖʗʦʖʘʮʞʫ ʗʤʡʲʮʛ  ʤʨ ʨʦʛʗʩʛʢʤʟ ʧʩʢʢʱ ʈʛʢ ʣʛ
ʢʛʣʛʛ ʨʖʠʞʛ ʥʦʤʛʠʨʱ ʛʧʨʲ ʓʨʤ ʢʤʜʛʨ ʤʗʰʵʧʣʵʨʲʧʵ ʨʛʢ ʭʨʤ ʚʡʵ ʦʵʚʖ ʜʛʦʨʘʤʘʖʨʛʡʛʟ ʜʛʡʖʣʞʛ
ʥʤʚʚʛʦʜʖʨʲ ʥʤʣʦʖʘʞʘʮʞʟʧʵ ʥʦʤʛʠʨ ʧʞʡʲʣʛʛ ʚʛʣʛʙ ʞ ʣʛ ʝʖʘʞʧʞʨ ʤʨ ʚʤʧʨʞʜʛʣʞʵ ʥʤʦʤʙʖ ʥʤʡʩʭʛ
ʣʞʵ ʪʞʣʖʣʧʞʦʤʘʖʣʞʵ ɶʡʲʨʛʦʣʖʨʞʘʣʤʛ ʤʗʰʵʧʣʛʣʞʛ ‰ ʜʛʦʨʘʤʘʖʨʛʡʲ ʤʫʤʨʞʨʧʵ ʝʖ ʗʤʣʩʧʤʢ ʠʤʨʤ
ʦʱʟ ʗʩʚʛʨ ʙʖʦʖʣʨʞʦʤʘʖʣ ʥʤʧʡʛ ʚʤʧʨʞʜʛʣʞʵ ʥʤʦʤʙʖ ʘ  ʤʨ ʣʛʤʗʫʤʚʞʢʤʟ ʧʩʢʢʱ

ʘ

ʃʖʡʞʭʞʛ ʤʦʪʤʙʦʖʪʞʭʛʧʠʤʟ ʤʮʞʗʠʞ ʤʝʣʖʭʖʛʨ ʭʨʤ ʖʘʨʤʦ ʘʱʚʛʡʞʡ ʣʛʚʤʧʨʖʨʤʭʣʤ ʘʦʛʢʛʣʞ

ʣʖ ʥʤʚʙʤʨʤʘʠʩ ʝʖʵʘʠʞ ʓʨʤ ʢʤʜʛʨ ʧʞʙʣʖʡʞʝʞʦʤʘʖʨʲ ʤ ʣʞʝʠʤʢ ʠʖʭʛʧʨʘʛ ʧʖʢʤʙʤ ʥʦʤʛʠʨʖ ʥʤʧʠʤʡʲʠʩ
ʥʤʘʱʮʖʛʨʧʵ ʘʛʦʤʵʨʣʤʧʨʲ ʨʤʙʤ ʭʨʤ ʖʘʨʤʦ ʥʦʤʦʖʗʤʨʖʡ ʛʙʤ ʣʛʚʤʧʨʖʨʤʭʣʤ ʙʡʩʗʤʠʤ

ʙ

ɷʤʡʛʛ ʖʠʨʞʘʣʤʛ ʪʞʣʖʣʧʞʦʤʘʖʣʞʛ ʥʦʤʛʠʨʖ ʘ ʥʛʦʘʱʛ ʚʣʞ ʥʤʧʡʛ ʥʩʗʡʞʠʖʬʞʞ ʝʖʵʘʠʞ ʢʤʜʛʨ

ʗʱʨʲ ʧʘʵʝʖʣʤ ʧ ʚʘʩʢʵ ʧʤʤʗʦʖʜʛʣʞʵʢʞ ɸʤʥʛʦʘʱʫ ʥʦʤʛʠʨ ʘ ʧʖʢʤʢ ʣʖʭʖʡʛ ʪʞʣʖʣʧʞʦʩʴʨ ʝʣʖʠʤ
ʢʱʛ ʥʦʛʚʥʦʞʣʞʢʖʨʛʡʵ ɸʤʘʨʤʦʱʫ ʥʤʧʡʛ ʥʩʗʡʞʠʖʬʞʞ ʥʦʤʛʠʨ ʢʤʜʛʨ ʥʤʚʚʛʦʜʞʘʖʨʲʧʵ ʘ ʨʤʥʛ ʘʱ
ʚʖʭʞ ʥʦʤʛʠʨʤʘ ʥʦʞ ʞʧʥʤʡʲʝʤʘʖʣʞʞ ʪʞʡʲʨʦʖ jʧʖʢʱʛ ʣʤʘʱʛx ʍʛʢ ʚʖʡʲʮʛ ʨʛʢ ʘʡʞʵʣʞʛ ʳʨʞʫ ʳʪ
ʪʛʠʨʤʘ ʢʛʣʲʮʛ ɸʤʝʦʖʧʨʖʣʞʛ ʥʤʜʛʦʨʘʤʘʖʣʞʟ ʗʡʞʜʛ ʠ ʚʛʚʡʖʟʣʩ ʢʤʜʛʨ ʗʱʨʲ ʧʘʵʝʖʣʤ ʧ ʨʛʢ ʭʨʤ ʘ
ʠʤʣʬʛ ʥʛʦʞʤʚʖ ʧʗʤʦʖ ʧʦʛʚʧʨʘ ʘʱʵʘʡʵʛʨʧʵ ʗʤʡʲʮʛ ʞʣʪʤʦʢʖʬʞʞ ʤ ʠʖʭʛʧʨʘʛ ʥʦʤʛʠʨʖ ʜʛʦʨʘʤʘʖʨʛ
ʡʞ ʣʖʗʡʴʚʖʴʨ ʝʖ ʚʞʣʖʢʞʠʤʟ ʥʤʧʨʩʥʡʛʣʞʵ ʥʡʖʨʛʜʛʟ ʞ ʚʛʡʖʴʨ ʘʱʘʤʚ ʤ ʠʖʭʛʧʨʘʛ ʥʦʤʛʠʨʖ

ʇʫʛʢʖ ʤʬʛʣʞʘʖʣʞʵ

ʖ

•

" ʅʛʦʘʖʵ ʥʦʞʭʞʣʖ ‰

 ʗʖʡʡʖ

•

" ɸʨʤʦʖʵ ʥʦʞʭʞʣʖ ‰

 ʗʖʡʡʖ

 ʖʥʦʛʡʵ  ʙ

ʟ ʨʩʦ ɽʖʚʖʭʞ

•

" ʃʛʳʠʤʣʤʢʞʭʛʧʠʞʛ ʥʦʞʭʞʣʱ  ʴʦʞʚʞʭʛʧʠʤʛ ʤʙʦʖʣʞʭʛʣʞʛ ʘʤʝʢʤʜʣʤʧʨʞ ʧʤʝʚʖʣʞʵ ʥʦʤʛʠ
ʨʖ ʣʖ ʥʡʖʨʪʤʦʢʛ ʣʛʧʤʘʛʦʮʛʣʣʤʡʛʨʣʞʢʞ ʞ ʨʥ

ʣʛ ʤʬʛʣʞʘʖʡʞʧʲ

•

" ʅʦʞʭʞʣʖ jʃʛ ʩʚʖʧʨʧʵ ʧʤʗʦʖʨʲ ʚʛʣʲʙʞx ʣʛ ʤʬʛʣʞʘʖʡʖʧʲ ʛʧʡʞ ʤʣʖ ʣʛ ʧʤʥʦʤʘʤʜʚʖʡʖʧʲ
ʠʤʢʢʛʣʨʖʦʞʛʢ ʤ ʨʤʢ ʭʨʤ ʳʨʤ ʥʦʞʘʛʚʛʨ ʠ ʥʤʨʛʦʞ ʘʦʛʢʛʣʞ

ʗ

•

ɷ ʅʞʠ ʣʖ  ‰

 ʗʖʡʡʖ

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ɷ ʉʗʱʘʖʣʞʛ ʥʤʧʡʛ  ‰

 ʗʖʡʡʖ

•

ɷ ʅʦʤʘʖʡ ʥʛʦʛʚ  ʤʨ ʣʛʤʗʫʤʚʞʢʤʟ ʧʩʢʢʱ ʞ ʧʠʖʭʤʠ ʣʖ  ‰

 ʗʖʡʡʖ

•

ɷ ʂʖʡʛʣʲʠʖʵ ʚʤʡʵ ʥʦʤʛʠʨʤʘ ʣʖʗʦʖʘʮʞʫ

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Ċĉĉ ‰

 ʗʖʡʡʖ

•

ɷ ʃʛʣʩʡʛʘʖʵ ʚʤʡʵ ʥʦʤʛʠʨʤʘ ʣʖʗʦʖʘʮʞʫ ʗʤʡʛʛ  ʤʨ ʣʛʤʗʫʤʚʞʢʤʟ ʧʩʢʢʱ

 ʗʖʡʡʖ

ʘ

•

ʊʖʠʨʞʭʛʧʠʞ ʗʱʡʤ ʗʞʣʖʦʣʤʛ ʦʖʧʥʦʛʚʛʡʛʣʞʛ ʗʖʡʡʤʘ   ʘʛʦʣʤ ʞʡʞ   ʣʛʘʛʦʣʤ

ʙ

•

ɹ ʄʗʰʵʧʣʛʣʞʛ ʤʚʣʤʙʤ ʠʤʣʬʖ ʥʖʦʖʗʤʡʱ ‰

 ʗʖʡʡʖ

•

ɹ ʄʗʰʵʧʣʛʣʞʛ ʚʦʩʙʤʙʤ ʠʤʣʬʖ ʥʖʦʖʗʤʡʱ ‰

 ʗʖʡʡʖ

 ʖʥʦʛʡʵ  ʙ

ʟ ʨʩʦ ɽʖʚʖʭʞ

ɽʖʚʖʭʖ 

 ʅʦʖʘʞʡʖ ʥʦʞʛʢʖ

ɸʤ ʢʣʤʙʞʫ ʧʨʦʖʣʖʫ ʖʗʞʨʩʦʞʛʣʨʱ ʦʖʧʥʦʛʚʛʡʵʴʨʧʵ ʥʤ ʘʩʝʖʢ ʞ ʪʖʠʩʡʲʨʛʨʖʢ ʧ ʥʤʢʤʯʲʴ ʬʛʣʨʦʖ

ʡʞʝʤʘʖʣʣʱʫ ʖʡʙʤʦʞʨʢʤʘ ʆʖʧʧʢʤʨʦʞʢ ʤʚʞʣ ʞʝ ʣʞʫ

ɺʤʥʩʧʨʞʢ ʛʧʨʲ

N

ʖʗʞʨʩʦʞʛʣʨʤʘ ʞ

O

ʪʖʠʩʡʲʨʛʨʤʘ ʃʖ ʪʖʠʩʡʲʨʛʨʛ ʧ ʣʤʢʛʦʤʢ

J

ʛʧʨʲ

R

J

ʢʛʧʨ ʧʩʢ

ʢʖʦʣʤʛ ʠʤʡʞʭʛʧʨʘʤ ʢʛʧʨ ʣʖ ʘʧʛʫ ʪʖʠʩʡʲʨʛʨʖʫ ʣʛ ʢʛʣʲʮʛ

N

 ʀʖʜʚʱʟ ʖʗʞʨʩʦʞʛʣʨ ʥʤʚʖʛʨ ʚʡʵ ʤʗ

ʦʖʗʤʨʠʞ ʠʤʢʥʲʴʨʛʦʣʤʟ ʥʦʤʙʦʖʢʢʤʟ ʞʣʪʤʦʢʖʬʞʴ ʤ ʨʤʢ ʠʖʠʤʟ ʪʖʠʩʡʲʨʛʨ ʵʘʡʵʛʨʧʵ ʚʡʵ ʣʛʙʤ ʥʛʦ
ʘʱʢ ʥʤ ʥʦʛʚʥʤʭʨʞʨʛʡʲʣʤʧʨʞ ʘʨʤʦʱʢ ʥʤ ʥʦʛʚʥʤʭʨʞʨʛʡʲʣʤʧʨʞ ʞ ʨ ʚ ʚʤ ʥʤʧʡʛʚʣʛʙʤ ɽʖʨʛʢ ʥʦʤ
ʙʦʖʢʢʖ ʣʖ ʤʧʣʤʘʛ ʳʨʤʟ ʞʣʪʤʦʢʖʬʞʞ ʤʥʦʛʚʛʡʵʛʨ ʣʖ ʠʖʠʤʟ ʪʖʠʩʡʲʨʛʨ ʥʤʟʚʛʨ ʠʖʜʚʱʟ ʖʗʞʨʩʦʞʛʣʨ
ʧ ʥʤʢʤʯʲʴ ʧʡʛʚʩʴʯʛʟ ʥʦʤʬʛʚʩʦʱ

ʎʖʙ 

ʀʖʜʚʱʟ ʖʗʞʨʩʦʞʛʣʨ ʦʖʧʧʢʖʨʦʞʘʖʛʨʧʵ ʠʖʠ ʠʖʣʚʞʚʖʨ ʣʖ ʣʖʞʡʩʭʮʞʟ ʚʡʵ ʧʛʗʵ  ʧʤʙʡʖʧʣʤ

ʥʤʚʖʣʣʱʢ ʥʦʛʚʥʤʭʨʛʣʞʵʢ ʪʖʠʩʡʲʨʛʨ ɻʧʡʞ ʣʖ ʪʖʠʩʡʲʨʛʨʛ ʚʤʧʨʖʨʤʭʣʤ ʢʛʧʨ ʭʨʤʗʱ ʥʦʞʣʵʨʲ ʘʧʛʫ
ʨʖʠʞʫ ʠʖʣʚʞʚʖʨʤʘ ʨʤ ʤʣ ʥʦʞʣʞʢʖʛʨ ʞʫ ʘʧʛʫ ɻʧʡʞ ʢʛʧʨ ʣʖ ʪʖʠʩʡʲʨʛʨʛ

J

ʣʛʚʤʧʨʖʨʤʭʣʤ ʨʤ ʤʣ ʥʦʞ

ʣʞʢʖʛʨ

R

J

ʖʗʞʨʩʦʞʛʣʨʤʘ ʞʝ ʭʞʧʡʖ ʠʖʣʚʞʚʖʨʤʘ ʧʤʙʡʖʧʣʤ ʣʛʠʤʨʤʦʱʢ ʤʗʯʛʞʝʘʛʧʨʣʱʢ ʥʦʖʘʞʡʖʢ ʠʤ

ʨʤʦʱʛ ʢʤʙʩʨ ʗʱʨʲ ʦʖʝʣʱʢʞ ʚʡʵ ʦʖʝʣʱʫ ʪʖʠʩʡʲʨʛʨʤʘ  ʃʖʥʦʞʢʛʦ ʪʖʠʩʡʲʨʛʨ ʢʤʜʛʨ ʗʱʨʲ ʤʗʵʝʖʣ
ʥʦʞʣʞʢʖʨʲ ʖʗʞʨʩʦʞʛʣʨʤʘ ʧ ʣʖʞʗʤʡʲʮʞʢ ʧʩʢʢʖʦʣʱʢ ʗʖʡʡʤʢ ɻɹʓ ʥʦʞ ʦʖʘʛʣʧʨʘʛ ʗʖʡʡʤʘ ʤʗʵʝʖʣ
ʧʦʖʘʣʞʘʖʨʲ ʖʗʞʨʩʦʞʛʣʨʤʘ ʥʤ ʣʛʠʞʢ ʚʦʩʙʞʢ ʭʛʨʠʤ ʥʦʤʥʞʧʖʣʣʱʢ ʠʦʞʨʛʦʞʵʢ ʞ ʨ ʚ

ʅʤʧʡʛʚʩʴʯʞʛ ʮʖʙʞ

ʃʖ ʠʖʜʚʤʢ ʥʤʧʡʛʚʩʴʯʛʢ ʮʖʙʛ ʠʖʜʚʱʟ ʖʗʞʨʩʦʞʛʣʨ ʤʨʘʛʦʙʣʩʨʱʟ ʣʖ ʥʦʛ

ʚʱʚʩʯʛʢ ʮʖʙʛ ʦʖʧʧʢʖʨʦʞʘʖʛʨʧʵ ʠʖʠ ʠʖʣʚʞʚʖʨ ʣʖ ʣʖʞʗʤʡʛʛ ʥʦʛʚʥʤʭʨʞʨʛʡʲʣʱʟ ʚʡʵ ʧʛʗʵ ʪʖʠʩʡʲ
ʨʛʨ ʞʝ ʭʞʧʡʖ ʪʖʠʩʡʲʨʛʨʤʘ ʣʖ ʠʤʨʤʦʱʛ ʤʣ ʛʯʛ ʣʛ ʗʱʡ ʠʖʣʚʞʚʖʨʤʢ ʞ ʙʚʛ ʛʯʛ ʤʧʨʖʡʞʧʲ ʢʛʧʨʖ ɻʧʡʞ
ʣʖ ʪʖʠʩʡʲʨʛʨʛ ʚʤʧʨʖʨʤʭʣʤ ʤʧʨʖʘʮʞʫʧʵ ʢʛʧʨ ʭʨʤʗʱ ʥʦʞʣʵʨʲ ʘʧʛʫ ʨʖʠʞʫ ʠʖʣʚʞʚʖʨʤʘ ʨʤ ʤʣ ʥʦʞʣʞ
ʢʖʛʨ ʞʫ ʘʧʛʫ ɻʧʡʞ ʢʛʧʨ ʣʖ ʪʖʠʩʡʲʨʛʨʛ ʣʛʚʤʧʨʖʨʤʭʣʤ ʨʤ ʤʣ ʝʖʥʤʡʣʵʛʨ ʤʧʨʖʘʮʞʛʧʵ ʢʛʧʨʖ ʧʤʙʡʖʧʣʤ
ʤʗʯʛʞʝʘʛʧʨʣʱʢ ʥʦʖʘʞʡʖʢ

ʅʤʧʠʤʡʲʠʩ ʧʩʢʢʖʦʣʤʛ ʠʤʡʞʭʛʧʨʘʤ ʢʛʧʨ ʣʖ ʘʧʛʫ ʪʖʠʩʡʲʨʛʨʖʫ ʣʛ ʢʛʣʲʮʛ ʭʛʢ ʤʗʯʛʛ ʠʤʡʞʭʛ

ʧʨʘʤ ʖʗʞʨʩʦʞʛʣʨʤʘ ʣʖ ʠʖʠʤʢʨʤ ʮʖʙʛ ʘʧʛ ʖʗʞʨʩʦʞʛʣʨʱ ʗʩʚʩʨ ʦʖʧʥʦʛʚʛʡʛʣʱ ʥʤ ʪʖʠʩʡʲʨʛʨʖʢ ʈʤ
ʙʚʖ ʦʖʗʤʨʖ ʥʦʤʙʦʖʢʢʱ ʝʖʠʖʣʭʞʘʖʛʨʧʵ

ɶʣʖʡʞʝʞʦʩʵ ʦʖʗʤʨʩ ʳʨʤʙʤ ʖʡʙʤʦʞʨʢʖ ʳʠʤʣʤʢʞʧʨʱ ʝʖʢʛʨʞʡʞ ʭʨʤ ʖʗʞʨʩʦʞʛʣʨʖʢ ʢʤʜʛʨ ʗʱʨʲ ʘʱ

ʙʤʚʣʤ ʞʧʠʖʜʖʨʲ ʞʣʪʤʦʢʖʬʞʴ ʤ ʧʘʤʞʫ ʞʧʨʞʣʣʱʫ ʥʦʛʚʥʤʭʨʛʣʞʵʫ ʆʖʧʧʢʤʨʦʞʢ ʳʨʩ ʥʦʤʗʡʛʢʩ ʣʖ ʧʡʛ
ʚʩʴʯʛʢ jʞʙʦʩʮʛʭʣʤʢx ʥʦʞʢʛʦʛ

ʅʦʛʚʥʤʡʤʜʞʢ ʛʧʨʲ ʨʦʞ ʪʖʠʩʡʲʨʛʨʖ

B

C

ʞ

D

 ʘ ʠʖʜʚʤʢ ʥʤ ʤʚʣʤʢʩ ʢʛʧʨʩ ʞ ʨʦʞ ʖʗʞʨʩ

ʦʞʛʣʨʖ ‰ ʅʛʨʵ ʔʡʵ ʞ ʃʖʚʵ ʅʦʛʚʥʤʭʨʛʣʞʵ ʅʛʨʞ ʞ ʔʡʞ ʤʨʣʤʧʞʨʛʡʲʣʤ ʪʖʠʩʡʲʨʛʨʤʘ
ʘʱʙʡʵʚʵʨ ʠʖʠ

B

≻

C

≻

D

 

B

ʡʩʭʮʛ ʭʛʢ

C

 ʖ

C

ʡʩʭʮʛ ʭʛʢ

D

 ʥʦʛʚʥʤʭʨʛʣʞʵ ʃʖʚʞ ʠʖʠ

C

≻

D

≻

B

 ʀʖʜʚʱʟ ʪʖʠʩʡʲʨʛʨ ʤʗʵʝʖʣ ʘʱʗʞʦʖʨʲ ʖʗʞʨʩʦʞʛʣʨʤʘ ʧ ʣʖʞʗʤʡʲʮʞʢ ʠʤʡʞʭʛ

ʧʨʘʤʢ ʗʖʡʡʤʘ ʣʖ ʝʖʠʡʴʭʞʨʛʡʲʣʤʢ ʳʨʖʥʛ ɸʧʛʦʤʧʧʞʟʧʠʤʟ ʤʡʞʢʥʞʖʚʱ ʮʠʤʡʲʣʞʠʤʘ ʥʦʞ
ʭʛʢ ʤʗʯʛʞʝʘʛʧʨʣʤ ʭʨʤ ʗʖʡʡ ʅʛʨʞ ʗʤʡʲʮʛ ʗʖʡʡʖ ʔʡʞ ʖ ʨʤʨ ʘ ʧʘʤʴ ʤʭʛʦʛʚʲ ʗʤʡʲʮʛ
ʭʛʢ ʗʖʡʡ ʃʖʚʞ

 ʖʥʦʛʡʵ  ʙ

ʟ ʨʩʦ ɽʖʚʖʭʞ

ʖ   ʗʖʡʡʤʘ

ʃʖʟʚʞʨʛ ʦʖʧʥʦʛʚʛʡʛʣʞʛ ʖʗʞʨʩʦʞʛʣʨʤʘ ʥʤ ʪʖʠʩʡʲʨʛʨʖʢ ʠʤʨʤʦʤʛ ʦʛʖʡʞʝʩʛʨʧʵ

ʘ ʦʛʝʩʡʲʨʖʨʛ ʦʖʗʤʨʱ ʖʡʙʤʦʞʨʢʖ ʤʥʞʧʖʣʣʤʙʤ ʘʱʮʛ ʛʧʡʞ ʖʗʞʨʩʦʞʛʣʨʱ ʭʛʧʨʣʤ ʧʤʤʗʯʖʨ ʧʘʤʞ ʥʦʛʚ
ʥʤʭʨʛʣʞʵ

ʗ   ʗʖʡʡʤʘ

ɺʤʠʖʜʞʨʛ ʭʨʤ ʤʚʣʤʢʩ ʞʝ ʨʦʛʫ ʖʗʞʨʩʦʞʛʣʨʤʘ ʘʱʙʤʚʣʤ ʧʤʡʙʖʨʲ ʨʤ ʛʧʨʲ ʧʤʤʗʯʞʨʲ

ʖʡʙʤʦʞʨʢʩ ʥʦʛʚʥʤʭʨʛʣʞʵ ʤʨʡʞʭʖʴʯʞʛʧʵ ʤʨ ʛʙʤ ʞʧʨʞʣʣʱʫ  ʥʦʞ ʩʧʡʤʘʞʞ ʭʨʤ ʚʦʩʙʞʛ ʚʘʖ ʖʗʞʨʩʦʞ
ʛʣʨʖ ʗʩʚʩʨ ʧʤʤʗʯʖʨʲ ʧʘʤʞ ʞʧʨʞʣʣʱʛ ʥʦʛʚʥʤʭʨʛʣʞʵ

ʘ   ʗʖʡʡʤʘ

$ʭʞʨʖʛʨʧʵ ʭʨʤ ʘʤʝʣʞʠʣʤʘʛʣʞʛ ʩ ʖʗʞʨʩʦʞʛʣʨʤʘ ʧʨʞʢʩʡʤʘ ʞʧʠʖʜʖʨʲ ʞʣʪʤʦʢʖ

ʬʞʴ ʤ ʥʦʛʚʥʤʭʨʛʣʞʵʫ ‰ ʥʦʤʗʡʛʢʖ ʀʖʠʞʛ ʞʝʚʛʦʜʠʞ  ʥʤʨʛʦʞ ʳʠʤʣʤʢʞʭʛʧʠʤʟ ʳʪʪʛʠʨʞʘʣʤʧʨʞ ʢʤ
ʙʩʨ ʗʱʨʲ ʘʱʝʘʖʣʱ ʘʤʝʣʞʠʣʤʘʛʣʞʛʢ ʨʖʠʞʫ ʧʨʞʢʩʡʤʘ 

ʙ   ʗʖʡʡʤʘ

ɸʛʦʣʛʢʧʵ ʠ ʤʗʯʛʢʩ ʧʡʩʭʖʴ ʧ

O

ʪʖʠʩʡʲʨʛʨʖʢʞ ʞ

N

ʖʗʞʨʩʦʞʛʣʨʖʢʞ ɷʩʚʛʢ ʙʤ

ʘʤʦʞʨʲ ʭʨʤ ʣʛʠʞʟ ʖʡʙʤʦʞʨʢ ʦʖʧʥʦʛʚʛʡʛʣʞʵ

ʩʧʨʦʖʣʵʛʨ ʤʗʤʧʣʤʘʖʣʣʩʴ ʝʖʘʞʧʨʲ

 ʛʧʡʞ ʤʣ ʘʧʛʙʚʖ

ʥʦʤʞʝʘʤʚʞʨ ʦʖʧʥʦʛʚʛʡʛʣʞʛ ʖʗʞʨʩʦʞʛʣʨʤʘ ʥʤ ʪʖʠʩʡʲʨʛʨʖʢ ʤʗʡʖʚʖʴʯʛʛ ʧʡʛʚʩʴʯʞʢ ʧʘʤʟʧʨʘʤʢ
ʣʛ ʧʩʯʛʧʨʘʩʛʨ ʨʖʠʤʟ ʥʖʦʱ ʖʗʞʨʩʦʞʛʣʨʤʘ ʭʨʤ   ʥʛʦʘʱʟ ʖʗʞʨʩʦʞʛʣʨ ʥʦʛʚʥʤʭʞʨʖʛʨ ʪʖʠʩʡʲʨʛʨ
ʠʩʚʖ ʥʤʥʖʡ ʘʨʤʦʤʟ ʧʘʤʛʢʩ ʪʖʠʩʡʲʨʛʨʩ   ʥʛʦʘʱʟ ʖʗʞʨʩʦʞʛʣʨ ʡʩʭʮʛ ʘʨʤʦʤʙʤ ʧ ʨʤʭʠʞ ʝʦʛʣʞʵ
ʥʦʖʘʞʡ ʥʦʞʛʢʖ ʣʖ ʪʖʠʩʡʲʨʛʨ ʘʨʤʦʤʙʤ

ɺʤʥʩʧʨʞʢ ʥʤ ʝʖʠʤʣʩ ʘʧʛ ʪʖʠʩʡʲʨʛʨʱ ʩʥʤʦʵʚʤʭʞʘʖʴʨ ʖʗʞʨʩʦʞʛʣʨʤʘ ʤʚʞʣʖʠʤʘʤ ʅʦʞʚʩʢʖʟʨʛ

ʖʡʙʤʦʞʨʢ ʦʖʧʥʦʛʚʛʡʛʣʞʵ ʖʗʞʨʩʦʞʛʣʨʤʘ ʥʤ ʪʖʠʩʡʲʨʛʨʖʢ ʠʤʨʤʦʱʟ ʤʚʣʤʘʦʛʢʛʣʣʤ ʩʧʨʦʖʣʵʛʨ ʠʖʠ
ʤʗʤʧʣʤʘʖʣʣʩʴ ʝʖʘʞʧʨʲ ʨʖʠ ʞ ʧʨʞʢʩʡʱ ʡʙʖʨʲ ʤ ʧʘʤʞʫ ʥʦʛʚʥʤʭʨʛʣʞʵʫ  ʣʞʠʖʠʤʟ ʖʗʞʨʩʦʞʛʣʨ ʣʛ ʧʢʤ
ʜʛʨ ʧʤʡʙʖʘ ʥʤʥʖʧʨʲ ʣʖ ʗʤʡʛʛ ʥʦʛʚʥʤʭʨʞʨʛʡʲʣʱʟ ʚʡʵ ʧʛʗʵ ʪʖʠʩʡʲʨʛʨ ʠʖʠʤʘʱ ʗʱ ʣʞ ʗʱʡʞ ʥʦʛʚʥʤ
ʭʨʛʣʞʵ ʧʤʤʗʯʛʣʣʱʛ ʖʡʙʤʦʞʨʢʩ ʚʦʩʙʞʢʞ ʖʗʞʨʩʦʞʛʣʨʖʢʞ ɺʤʠʖʜʞʨʛ ʭʨʤ ʚʡʵ ʘʖʮʛʙʤ ʖʡʙʤʦʞʨʢʖ
ʘ ʤʗʯʛʢ ʧʡʩʭʖʛ ʘʱʥʤʡʣʵʴʨʧʵ ʩʠʖʝʖʣʣʱʛ ʧʘʤʟʧʨʘʖ ʞ ʥʦʤʞʡʡʴʧʨʦʞʦʩʟʨʛ ʛʙʤ ʦʖʗʤʨʩ ʣʖ ʥʦʞʢʛʦʛ
ʧ ʅʛʨʛʟ ʔʡʛʟ ʞ ʃʖʚʛʟ

ʆʛʮʛʣʞʛ

ʖ

ʅʛʨʵ ʥʤʥʖʚʛʨ ʣʖ ʪʖʠʩʡʲʨʛʨ

B

 ʔʡʵ ʣʖ ʪʖʠʩʡʲʨʛʨ

D

 ʖ ʃʖʚʵ ʣʖ ʪʖʠʩʡʲʨʛʨ

C

ʗ

ʄʭʛʘʞʚʣʤ ʭʨʤ ʳʨʞʢ ʖʗʞʨʩʦʞʛʣʨʤʢ ʗʩʚʛʨ ʔʡʵ ʨʖʠ ʠʖʠ ʨʤʡʲʠʤ ʤʣʖ ʣʛ ʥʤʡʩʭʖʛʨ ʡʩʭʮʞʟ ʚʡʵ

ʧʛʗʵ ʪʖʠʩʡʲʨʛʨ ʘ ʦʖʧʥʦʛʚʛʡʛʣʞʞ ʘʱʮʛ ɻʧʡʞ ʤʣʖ ʝʖʵʘʞʨ ʭʨʤ ʛʛ ʥʦʛʚʥʤʭʨʛʣʞʵ ʞʢʛʴʨ ʘʞʚ

C

≻

B

≻

D

 ʭʨʤ ʣʛʥʦʖʘʚʖ ʨʤ ʤʣʖ ʥʤʥʖʚʛʨ ʣʖ ʪʖʠʩʡʲʨʛʨ

C

 ʥʤʢʛʣʵʘʮʞʧʲ ʢʛʧʨʖʢʞ ʧ ʃʖʚʛʟ ʭʨʤ ʚʡʵ ʣʛʛ D

ʨʤʭʠʞ ʝʦʛʣʞʵ ʛʛ ʞʧʨʞʣʣʱʫ ʥʦʛʚʥʤʭʨʛʣʞʟ ʡʩʭʮʛ ʭʛʢ ʪʖʠʩʡʲʨʛʨ

D

ʘ

ʅʦʖʘʚʖ ʨʤʡʲʠʤ ʤʚʣʖ ʖ ʡʙʖʨʲ ʢʤʜʣʤ ʥʤʦʖʝʣʤʢʩ ɺʛʟʧʨʘʞʨʛʡʲʣʤ ʧʤ ʧʨʞʢʩʡʖʢʞ ʡʙʖʨʲ ʘʤʝ

ʣʞʠʖʛʨ ʨʖʠʜʛ ʘʤʥʦʤʧ ʤ ʨʤʢ ʠʖʠ ʞʢʛʣʣʤ ʤʥʨʞʢʖʡʲʣʤ ʡʙʖʨʲ ʄʨʘʛʨ ʣʖ ʣʛʙʤ ʢʤʜʛʨ ʝʖʘʞʧʛʨʲ ʤʨ ʥʦʛʚ
ʥʤʭʨʛʣʞʟ ʚʦʩʙʞʫ ʩʭʖʧʨʣʞʠʤʘ  ʞ ʨʤʙʤ ʠʖʠ ʤʣʞ ʗʩʚʩʨ ʞʫ ʞʧʠʖʜʖʨʲ ʓʨʤ ʢʤʜʛʨ ʝʖʧʨʖʘʞʨʲ ʩʭʖʧʨʣʞ
ʠʤʘ ʞʣʘʛʧʨʞʦʤʘʖʨʲ ʘʦʛʢʵ ʞ ʚʛʣʲʙʞ ʘ ʥʤʞʧʠ ʨʖʠʤʟ ʞʣʪʤʦʢʖʬʞʞ  ʭʨʤ ʵʘʡʵʛʨʧʵ ʭʞʧʨʤʟ ʥʤʨʛʦʛʟ ʧ
ʨʤʭʠʞ ʝʦʛʣʞʵ ʤʗʯʛʧʨʘʖ ʖ ʨʖʠʜʛ ʥʤʘʱʮʖʛʨ ʧʨʛʥʛʣʲ ʣʛʤʥʦʛʚʛʡʛʣʣʤʧʨʞ ʘ ʧʞʧʨʛʢʛ ʀʦʤʢʛ ʨʤʙʤ
ʛʧʡʞ ʠʖʜʚʱʟ ʖʗʞʨʩʦʞʛʣʨ ʙʤʘʤʦʞʨ ʥʦʖʘʚʩ ʠʤʤʦʚʞʣʖʨʤʦʱ ʧʞʧʨʛʢʱ ʖʘʨʤʢʖʨʞʭʛʧʠʞ ʥʤʡʩʭʖʴʨ ʞʣ
ʪʤʦʢʖʬʞʴ ʤʗ ʞʧʨʞʣʣʤʟ ʥʤʥʩʡʵʦʣʤʧʨʞ ʦʖʝʣʱʫ ʪʖʠʩʡʲʨʛʨʤʘ ʠʤʨʤʦʩʴ ʝʖʨʛʢ ʢʤʜʣʤ ʞʧʥʤʡʲʝʤʘʖʨʲ
ʣʖʥʦʞʢʛʦ ʚʡʵ ʤʬʛʣʠʞ ʞʫ ʚʛʵʨʛʡʲʣʤʧʨʞ ɻʧʡʞ ʞʣʪʤʦʢʖʬʞʵ ʤ ʥʦʛʚʥʤʭʨʛʣʞʵʫ ʞʧʠʖʜʛʣʖ ʧʚʛʡʖʨʲ
ʳʨʤʙʤ ʣʛʡʲʝʵ

 ʖʥʦʛʡʵ  ʙ

ʟ ʨʩʦ ɽʖʚʖʭʞ

ɸ ʠʖʭʛʧʨʘʛ ʘʛʦʣʱʫ ʤʨʘʛʨʤʘ ʝʖʧʭʞʨʱʘʖʡʞʧʲ ʣʖʥʦʞʢʛʦ ʧʡʛʚʩʴʯʞʛ

•

ɶʗʞʨʩʦʞʛʣʨʱ ʥʤʚʖʴʨ ʪʖʠʩʡʲʨʛʨʖʢ ʣʛʘʛʦʣʱʟ ʧʞʙʣʖʡ ʤ ʠʖʭʛʧʨʘʛ ʥʤʧʡʛʚʣʞʫ ɽʖ ʧʭʶʨ ʳʨʤʙʤ ʢʛ
ʣʛʛ ʥʦʛʧʨʞʜʣʱʛ ʪʖʠʩʡʲʨʛʨʱ ʥʤʡʩʭʖʴʨ ʗʤʡʲʮʛʛ ʪʞʣʖʣʧʞʦʤʘʖʣʞʛ

•

ʂʤʜʣʤ ʥʦʛʚʥʤʡʤʜʞʨʲ ʭʨʤ ʥʦʛʚʥʤʭʨʛʣʞʵ ʖʗʞʨʩʦʞʛʣʨʤʘ ʩʧʨʦʤʛʣʱ ʧʡʛʚʩʴʯʞʢ ʤʗʦʖʝʤʢ ʣʖʞ
ʗʤʡʲʮʩʴ ʬʛʣʣʤʧʨʲ ʥʦʛʚʧʨʖʘʡʵʛʨ ʥʛʦʘʱʟ ʩʠʖʝʖʣʣʱʟ ʘʱʗʤʦ ʄʧʨʖʡʲʣʱʛ ʣʛ ʝʣʖʭʞʢʱ ɸ ʳʨʤʢ
ʧʡʩʭʖʛ ʚʖʜʛ ʘ ʞʧʫʤʚʣʤʢ ʥʦʞʢʛʦʛ ʡʤʜʲ ʔʡʞ ʥʦʞʘʤʚʞʨ ʠ ʩʢʛʣʲʮʛʣʞʴ ʤʗʯʛʧʨʘʛʣʣʤʙʤ ʗʡʖ
ʙʤʧʤʧʨʤʵʣʞʵ

•

ɸ ʦʛʖʡʲʣʤʧʨʞ ʖʗʞʨʩʦʞʛʣʨʱ ʣʖʗʡʴʚʖʴʨ ʡʞʮʲ ʧʘʤʞ ʥʦʛʚʥʤʭʨʛʣʞʵ ɺʡʵ ʨʤʙʤ ʭʨʤʗʱ ʩʝʣʖʨʲ
ʥʦʛʚʥʤʭʨʛʣʞʵ ʚʦʩʙʞʫ ʩʭʖʧʨʣʞʠʤʘ ʖʗʞʨʩʦʞʛʣʨʖʢ ʥʦʞʚʶʨʧʵ ʥʤʨʦʖʨʞʨʲ ʣʖ ʳʨʤ ʘʦʛʢʵ ʞ ʚʛʣʲʙʞ

ʙ

ɶʡʙʤʦʞʨʢ ʳʨʤʨ ʥʦʤʧʨ ɽʖʣʩʢʛʦʩʛʢ ʖʗʞʨʩʦʞʛʣʨʤʘ ʘ ʛʚʞʣʤʢ ʥʤʦʵʚʠʛ ʦʖʣʜʞʦʤʘʖʣʞʵ ʞʫ ʪʖ

ʠʩʡʲʨʛʨʖʢʞ ʅʤʧʡʛ ʨʤʙʤ ʠʖʠ ʩʭʖʧʨʣʞʠʞ ʥʤʚʖʡʞ ʧʘʤʞ ʥʦʛʚʥʤʭʨʛʣʞʵ ʘ ʧʞʧʨʛʢʩ   ʤʨʥʦʖʘʞʢ ʥʛʦ
ʘʤʙʤ  ʡʩʭʮʛʙʤ ʖʗʞʨʩʦʞʛʣʨʖ ʣʖ ʡʩʭʮʞʟ ʧ ʛʙʤ ʨʤʭʠʞ ʝʦʛʣʞʵ ʪʖʠʩʡʲʨʛʨ   ʗʩʚʛʢ ʤʨʥʦʖʘʡʵʨʲ ʠʖʜ
ʚʤʙʤ ʧʡʛʚʩʴʯʛʙʤ ʥʤ ʧʥʞʧʠʩ ʣʖ ʡʩʭʮʞʟ ʚʡʵ ʣʛʙʤ ʪʖʠʩʡʲʨʛʨ ʧʦʛʚʞ ʨʛʫ ʘ ʠʤʨʤʦʱʫ ʛʯʛ ʤʧʨʖʡʞʧʲ
ʢʛʧʨʖ ʄʭʛʘʞʚʣʤ ʭʨʤ ʣʞʠʤʢʩ ʣʛ ʗʩʚʛʨ ʘʱʙʤʚʣʤ ʡʙʖʨʲ  ʧʠʖʝʖʘ ʥʦʖʘʚʩ ʠʖʜʚʱʟ ʥʤʥʖʚʛʨ ʘ ʡʩʭʮʞʟ
ʞʝ ʤʧʨʖʘʮʞʫʧʵ ʪʖʠʩʡʲʨʛʨ ʅʦʞ ʳʨʤʢ ʡʴʗʖʵ ʝʖʘʞʧʨʲ ʢʤʜʛʨ ʗʱʨʲ ʨʤʡʲʠʤ ʣʛʤʗʤʧʣʤʘʖʣʣʤʟ ʣʖ ʡʴ
ʗʤʟ ʪʖʠʩʡʲʨʛʨ ʡʩʭʮʞʟ ʭʛʢ ʨʤʨ ʭʨʤ ʚʤʧʨʖʡʧʵ ʖʗʞʨʩʦʞʛʣʨʩ

K

 ʥʤʥʖʚʩʨ ʨʤʡʲʠʤ ʨʛ ʠʨʤ ʧʨʤʞʨ ʘʱʮʛ ʘ

ʦʛʟʨʞʣʙʛ ʭʛʢ

K

ʅʦʞ ʳʨʤʢ ʘʖʜʣʤ ʝʖʢʛʨʞʨʲ ʭʨʤ ʧʩʯʛʧʨʘʩʴʨ ʞ ʚʦʩʙʞʛ ʖʡʙʤʦʞʨʢʱ ʥʤʝʘʤʡʵʴʯʞʛ ʤʚʣʤʘʦʛʢʛʣ

ʣʤ ʩʧʨʦʖʣʞʨʲ ʞ ʤʗʤʧʣʤʘʖʣʣʩʴ ʝʖʘʞʧʨʲ ʞ ʧʨʞʢʩʡʱ ʡʙʖʨʲ ʉʭʖʧʨʣʞʠ ʢʤʙ ʥʦʞʘʛʧʨʞ ʥʦʞʢʛʦ ʡʴʗʤʙʤ
ʦʖʗʤʨʖʴʯʛʙʤ ʖʡʙʤʦʞʨʢʖ

ʅʦʞʢʛʭʖʣʞʛ ɸ  ʙʤʚʩ ʁʡʤʟʚ ʎʛʥʡʞ ʞ ʓʡʘʞʣ ʆʤʨ ʥʤʡʩʭʞʡʞ ʃʤʗʛʡʛʘʧʠʩʴ ʥʦʛʢʞʴ ʥʤ ʳʠʤ

ʣʤʢʞʠʛ ʘ ʨʤʢ ʭʞʧʡʛ ʝʖ ʧʤʝʚʖʣʞʛ ʖʡʙʤʦʞʨʢʖ ʦʖʧʥʦʛʚʛʡʛʣʞʵ ʠʤʨʤʦʱʟ ʞʢʛʛʨ ʩʠʖʝʖʣʣʱʛ ʧʘʤʟʧʨʘʖ
ʚʖʜʛ ʛʧʡʞ ʥʦʖʘʞʡʖ ʥʦʞʛʢʖ ʣʖ ʦʖʝʣʱʛ ʪʖʠʩʡʲʨʛʨʱ ʦʖʝʡʞʭʣʱ ʓʨʤʨ ʖʡʙʤʦʞʨʢ ʘʥʛʦʘʱʛ ʤʥʞʧʖʣʣʱʟ
ʘ  ʙ ʥʤʡʩʭʞʡ ʞʝʘʛʧʨʣʤʧʨʲ ʠʖʠ

ʖʡʙʤʦʞʨʢ ɹʛʟʡʖʎʛʥʡʞ

 ɶʡʙʤʦʞʨʢ ʤʥʞʧʖʣʣʱʟ ʘ ʦʛʮʛʣʞʞ ʘʱ

ʮʛ ʵʘʡʵʛʨʧʵ ʭʖʧʨʣʱʢ ʧʡʩʭʖʛʢ ʖʡʙʤʦʞʨʢʖ ɹʛʟʡʖʎʛʥʡʞ ɸ ʩʧʡʤʘʞʞ ʜʛ ʤʥʞʧʱʘʖʛʨʧʵ ʦʖʗʤʨʖ ʨʖʠ
ʣʖʝʱʘʖʛʢʤʙʤ

ɷʤʧʨʤʣʧʠʤʙʤ ʖʡʙʤʦʞʨʢʖ

 ʠʤʨʤʦʱʟ ʵʘʡʵʛʨʧʵ ʥʤʥʩʡʵʦʣʱʢ ʧʥʤʧʤʗʤʢ ʦʖʧʥʦʛʚʛʡʵʨʲ

ʩʭʛʣʞʠʤʘ ʥʤ ʮʠʤʡʖʢ ʣʖ ʥʦʖʠʨʞʠʛ ʘʤ ʢʣʤʙʞʫ ʙʤʦʤʚʖʫ ɸ  ʙ ʠʤʢʖʣʚʖ ʓʡʘʞʣʖ ʆʤʨʖ ʥʦʞʣʵʡʖ ʩʭʖ
ʧʨʞʛ ʘ ʦʛʪʤʦʢʛ ʥʦʤʬʛʚʩʦʱ ʦʖʧʥʦʛʚʛʡʛʣʞʵ ʩʭʛʣʞʠʤʘ ʥʤ ʮʠʤʡʖʢ ʘ ɷʤʧʨʤʣʛ ʘ ʦʛʝʩʡʲʨʖʨʛ ʭʛʙʤ
ʚʛʟʧʨʘʤʘʖʘʮʞʟ ʨʖʢ ʚʤ ʳʨʤʙʤ  ɷʤʧʨʤʣʧʠʞʟ ʖʡʙʤʦʞʨʢ ʗʱʡ ʝʖʢʛʣʛʣ ʣʖ ʖʡʙʤʦʞʨʢ ɹʛʟʡʖʎʛʥʡʞ ɸ
ʦʛʝʩʡʲʨʖʨʛ ʳʨʤʙʤ ʧʨʛʥʛʣʲ ʩʚʤʘʡʛʨʘʤʦʛʣʣʤʧʨʞ ʦʖʗʤʨʤʟ ʧʞʧʨʛʢʱ ʘ ʙʤʦʤʚʛ ʘʤʝʦʤʧʡʖ ʭʨʤ ʧʘʵʝʖʣʤ
ʘ ʨʤʢ ʭʞʧʡʛ ʧ ʩʧʨʦʖʣʛʣʞʛʢ ʥʦʤʗʡʛʢ ʤʥʞʧʖʣʣʱʫ ʘ ʥʩʣʠʨʛ ʘ ʅʤʚʦʤʗʣʛʛ ʤʗ ʳʨʤʢ ʞ ʚʦʩʙʞʫ ʩʧʥʛʮ
ʣʱʫ ʥʦʞʢʛʦʖʫ jʚʞʝʖʟʣʖ ʦʱʣʠʤʘx ʢʤʜʣʤ ʥʤʭʞʨʖʨʲ ʘ ʠʣʞʙʛ ʓʡʘʞʣʖ ʆʤʨʖ jʀʤʢʩ ʭʨʤ ʚʤʧʨʖʣʛʨʧʵ ‰
ʞ ʥʤʭʛʢʩx ʘʱʮʛʚʮʛʟ ʣʖ ʦʩʧʧʠʤʢ ʵʝʱʠʛ

ʇʫʛʢʖ ʤʬʛʣʞʘʖʣʞʵ

ʖ

ʂʖʠʧʞʢʩʢ  ʗʖʡʡʤʘ ʅʤʡʣʤʛ ʦʛʮʛʣʞʛ ʧ ʘʛʦʣʱʢ ʤʨʘʛʨʤʢ

ʗ

ʂʖʠʧʞʢʩʢ  ʗʖʡʡʤʘ ʅʤʡʣʤʛ ʦʛʮʛʣʞʛ ʧ ʘʛʦʣʱʢ ʤʨʘʛʨʤʢ

ʆʤʨ ʓʡʘʞʣ ʀʤʢʩ ʭʨʤ ʚʤʧʨʖʣʛʨʧʵ ‰ ʞ ʥʤʭʛʢʩ ʂ ʂʖʣʣ ɾʘʖʣʤʘ ʞ ʊʛʦʗʛʦ 

 ʖʥʦʛʡʵ  ʙ

ʟ ʨʩʦ ɽʖʚʖʭʞ

ʘ

ʂʖʠʧʞʢʩʢ  ʗʖʡʡʤʘ ʅʤ  ʗʖʡʡʖ ʝʖ ʤʚʞʣ ʘʛʦʣʱʟ ʖʦʙʩʢʛʣʨ ɸ ʝʖʭʶʨ ʞʚʩʨ ʣʛ ʗʤʡʛʛ ʚʘʩʫ ʖʦ

ʙʩʢʛʣʨʤʘ

ʙ

ʂʖʠʧʞʢʩʢ  ʗʖʡʡʤʘ ɾʝ ʣʞʫ

•

 ʗʖʡʡʖ ʅʦʞʘʛʚʶʣ ʡʴʗʤʟ ʘʛʦʣʱʟ ʖʡʙʤʦʞʨʢ ʠʤʨʤʦʱʟ ʤʚʣʤʘʦʛʢʛʣʣʤ ʩʧʨʦʖʣʵʛʨ ʠʖʠ ʤʗʤʧʣʤ
ʘʖʣʣʩʴ ʝʖʘʞʧʨʲ ʨʖʠ ʞ ʧʨʞʢʩʡʱ ʡʙʖʨʲ

•

 ʗʖʡʡʖ ɺʤʠʖʝʖʣʤ ʭʨʤ ʖʡʙʤʦʞʨʢ ʥʤʝʘʤʡʵʛʨ ʞʝʗʛʜʖʨʲ ʤʗʤʧʣʤʘʖʣʣʤʟ ʝʖʘʞʧʨʞ

•

 ʗʖʡʡʖ ɺʤʠʖʝʖʣʤ ʭʨʤ ʖʡʙʤʦʞʨʢ ʥʤʝʘʤʡʵʛʨ ʞʝʗʛʜʖʨʲ ʧʨʞʢʩʡʤʘ ʡʙʖʨʲ ʤ ʧʘʤʞʫ ʥʦʛʚʥʤʭʨʛʣʞ
ʵʫ

•

 ʗʖʡʡʖ ʆʖʗʤʨʖ ʖʡʙʤʦʞʨʢʖ ʥʦʤʞʡʡʴʧʨʦʞʦʤʘʖʣʖ ʣʖ ʥʦʞʢʛʦʛ ʧ ʅʛʨʛʟ ʔʡʛʟ ʞ ʃʖʚʛʟ