Nissan Qashqai (2007-2010). Manual - part 227

 

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Nissan Qashqai (2007-2010). Manual - part 227

 

 

ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM

EC-427

< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >

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The on board diagnostic system has the following four functions.

When there is an open circuit on MI circuit, the ECM cannot warn the driver by lighting up MI when there is
malfunction on engine control system.
Therefore, when electrical controlled throttle and part of ECM related diagnoses are continuously detected as
NG for 5 trips, ECM warns the driver that engine control system malfunctions and MI circuit is open by means
of operating fail-safe function.
The fail-safe function also operates when above diagnoses except MI circuit are detected and demands the
driver to repair the malfunction.

MI FLASHING WITHOUT DTC
If the ECM is in Diagnostic Test Mode II, MI may flash when engine is running. In this case, check ECM diag-
nostic test mode. How to switch the diagnostic test (function) modes, and details of the above functions are
described later. Refer to HOW to SET DIAGNOSTIC TEST MODE II (SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS).
The following emission-related diagnostic information is cleared when the ECM memory is erased.
• Diagnostic trouble codes
• 1st trip diagnostic trouble codes
• Freeze frame data
• 1st trip freeze frame data

How to Switch Diagnostic Test Mode

NOTE:
• It is better to count the time accurately with a clock.
• It is impossible to switch the diagnostic mode when an accelerator pedal position sensor circuit has

a malfunction.

• Always ECM returns to Diagnostic Test Mode I after ignition switch is turned OFF.
HOW to SET DIAGNOSTIC TEST MODE II (SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS)
1.

Confirm that accelerator pedal is fully released, turn ignition switch ON and wait 3 seconds.

Diagnostic Test 
Mode

KEY and ENG. 
Status

Function

Explanation of Function

Mode I

Ignition switch in 
ON position 

Engine stopped

BULB CHECK

This function checks the MI bulb for damage (blown, open 
circuit, etc.).
If the MI does not come on, check MI circuit.

Engine running

MALFUNCTION
WARNING

This is a usual driving condition. When a malfunction is de-
tected twice in two consecutive driving cycles (two trip de-
tection logic), the MI will light up to inform the driver that a 
malfunction has been detected.
One trip detection diagnoses will light up the MI in the 1st 
trip.

Mode II

Ignition switch in 
ON position 

Engine stopped

SELF-DIAGNOSTIC
RESULTS

This function allows DTCs and 1st trip DTCs to be read.

Engine running

HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR 1 
MONITOR

This function allows the fuel mixture condition (lean or rich), 
monitored by heated oxygen sensor 1, to be read.

Engine operating condition in fail-safe mode

Engine speed will not rise more than 2,500 rpm due to the fuel cut

EC-428

< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >

[HR16DE (WITHOUT EURO-OBD)]

ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM

2.

Repeat the following procedure quickly five times within 5 seconds.

a.

Fully depress the accelerator pedal.

b.

Fully release the accelerator pedal.

3.

Wait 7 seconds, fully depress the accelerator pedal and keep it for approx. 10 seconds until the MI starts
blinking.

4.

Fully release the accelerator pedal.
ECM has entered to Diagnostic Test Mode II (Self-diagnostic results).
NOTE:
Wait until the same DTC (or 1st trip DTC) appears to confirm all DTCs certainly.

HOW to SET DIAGNOSTIC TEST MODE II (HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR 1 MONITOR)
1.

Set the ECM in Diagnostic Test Mode II (Self-diagnostic results).
Refer to HOW to SET DIAGNOSTIC TEST MODE II (SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS).

2.

Start Engine.
ECM has entered to Diagnostic Test Mode II (Heated oxygen sensor 1 monitor).

HOW to ERASE DIAGNOSTIC TEST MODE II (SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS)
1.

Set ECM in Diagnostic Test Mode II (Self-diagnostic results). Refer to HOW to SET DIAGNOSTIC TEST
MODE II (SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS).

2.

Fully depress the accelerator pedal and keep it for more than 10 seconds.
The emission-related diagnostic information has been erased from the backup memory in the ECM.

3.

Fully release the accelerator pedal, and confirm the DTC 0000 is displayed.

Diagnostic Test Mode I — Bulb Check

In this mode, the MI on the instrument panel should stay ON. If it remains OFF, check MI circuit. Refer to 

EC-

593

 or see 

MWI-15

.

Diagnostic Test Mode I — Malfunction Warning

This DTC number is clarified in Diagnostic Test Mode II (SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS)

Diagnostic Test Mode II — Self-diagnostic Results

In this mode, the DTC and 1st trip DTC are indicated by the number of blinks of the MI as shown below.
The DTC and 1st trip DTC are displayed at the same time. If the MI does not illuminate in diagnostic test mode
I (Malfunction warning), all displayed items are 1st trip DTCs. If only one code is displayed when the MI illumi-
nates in diagnostic test mode II (SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS), it is a DTC; if two or more codes are dis-

PBIB0092E

MI

Condition

ON

When the malfunction is detected.

OFF

No malfunction.

ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM

EC-429

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played, they may be either DTCs or 1st trip DTCs. DTC No. is same as that of 1st trip DTC. These unidentified
codes can be identified by using the CONSULT-III. A DTC will be used as an example for how to read a code.

A particular trouble code can be identified by the number of four-digit numeral flashes. The “zero” is indicated
by the number of ten flashes. The length of time the 1,000th-digit numeral flashes on and off is 1.2 seconds
consisting of an ON (0.6-second) - OFF (0.6-second) cycle.
The 100th-digit numeral and lower digit numerals consist of a 0.3-second ON and 0.3-second OFF cycle.
A change from one digit numeral to another occurs at an interval of 1.0-second OFF. In other words, the later
numeral appears on the display 1.3 seconds after the former numeral has disappeared.
A change from one trouble code to another occurs at an interval of 1.8-second OFF.
In this way, all the detected malfunctions are classified by their DTC numbers. The DTC 0000 refers to no mal-
function. (See 

EC-620

.)

HOW TO ERASE DIAGNOSTIC TEST MODE II (SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS)
The DTC can be erased from the back up memory in the ECM by depressing accelerator pedal. Refer to HOW
to ERASE DIAGNOSTIC TEST MODE II (SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS).
• If the battery is disconnected, the DTC will be lost from the backup memory within 24 hours.
• Be careful not to erase the stored memory before starting trouble diagnoses.

Diagnostic Test Mode II — Heated Oxygen Sensor 1 Monitor

In this mode, the MI displays the condition of the fuel mixture (lean or rich) which is monitored by the heated
oxygen sensor 1.

*: Maintains conditions just before switching to open loop.

To check the heated oxygen sensor 1 function, start engine in the Diagnostic Test Mode II and warm it up until
engine coolant temperature indicator points to the middle of the gauge.
Next run engine at about 2,000 rpm for about 2 minutes under no load conditions. Then make sure that the MI
comes ON more than 5 times within 10 seconds with engine running at 2,000 rpm under no load.

CONSULT-III Function

INFOID:0000000001096774

FUNCTION

PBIA3905E

MI

Fuel mixture condition in the exhaust gas

Air fuel ratio feedback control condition

ON

Lean

Closed loop system

OFF

Rich

*Remains ON or OFF

Any condition

Open loop system

Diagnostic test mode

Function

Work support

This mode enables a technician to adjust some devices faster and more accurately by following the in-
dications on the CONSULT-III unit.

Self-diagnostic results

Self-diagnostic results such as 1st trip DTC, DTCs and 1st trip freeze frame data or freeze frame data 
can be read and erased quickly.*

EC-430

< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >

[HR16DE (WITHOUT EURO-OBD)]

ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM

*: The following emission-related diagnostic information is cleared when the ECM memory is erased.

• Diagnostic trouble codes

• 1st trip diagnostic trouble codes

• Freeze frame data

• 1st trip freeze frame data

ENGINE CONTROL COMPONENT PARTS/CONTROL SYSTEMS APPLICATION

Data monitor

Input/Output data in the ECM can be read.

Active test

Diagnostic Test Mode in which CONSULT-III drives some actuators apart from the ECMs and also shifts 
some parameters in a specified range.

Function test

This mode is used to inform customers when their vehicle condition requires periodic maintenance.

ECU part number

ECM part number can be read.

Diagnostic test mode

Function

Item

DIAGNOSTIC TEST MODE

WORK SUP-

PORT

SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RE-

SULTS

DATA 

MONITOR

ACTIVE 

TEST

DTC*1

FREEZE 

FRAME DA-

TA*2

ENGINE CONTROL COMP

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RTS

INPUT

Crankshaft position sensor (POS)

×

×

×

Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)

×

×

×

Mass air flow sensor

×

×

Engine coolant temperature sensor

×

×

×

×

Heated oxygen sensor 1

×

×

Heated oxygen sensor 2

×

×

Vehicle speed sensor

×

×

×

Accelerator pedal position sensor

×

×

Throttle position sensor

×

×

×

Intake air temperature sensor

×

×

×

Knock sensor

×

Refrigerant pressure sensor

×

Closed throttle position switch (accelerator ped-
al position sensor signal)

×

Air conditioner switch

×

Park/neutral position (PNP) switch

×

×

Stop lamp switch

×

×

EPS control unit

×

Battery voltage

×

Load signal

×

ASCD steering switch

×

×

ASCD brake switch

×

×

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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