Mazda 5 (2017 year). Manual

Black plate (344,1)

Engine Compartment Overview

Battery

Brake/Clutch fluid reservoir

Engine oil-filler cap

Windscreen washer fluid reservoir

Engine oil dipstick

Engine coolant reservoir

Fuse block

Power steering fluid reservoir

Cooling system cap

Automatic transaxle fluid-level dipstick
(Only for automatic transaxle)

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Engine Oil

NOTE

Changing the engine oil should be performed
by an Authorized Mazda Dealer.
Refer to Introduction (page 8-2) for owner's
responsibility in protecting your investment.

qRecommended Oil

Use SAE 0W-20 engine oil.
Mazda Genuine Oil is used in your Mazda
vehicle. Mazda Genuine 0W-20 Oil is
required to achieve optimum fuel
economy.

(ILSAC)

Only use SAE 0W-20 oil

“Certified For

Gasoline Engines

” by the American

Petroleum Institute (API).
Oil with this trademark symbol conforms
to the current engine and emission system
protection standards and fuel economy
requirements of the International
Lubricant Standardization and Approval
Committee (ILSAC), comprised of U.S.
and Japanese automobile manufacturers.

–40 –20

100

–10

–20

–30

–40

qInspecting Engine Oil Level

1. Be sure the vehicle is on a level

surface.

2. Warm up the engine to normal

operating temperature.

3. Turn it off and wait at least 5 minutes

for the oil to return to the oil pan.

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4. Pull out the dipstick, wipe it clean, and

reinsert it fully.

MAX

MIN

5. Pull it out again and examine the level.

The level is normal if it is between the
MIN and MAX marks.
If it is near or below MIN, add enough
oil to bring the level to MAX.

CAUTION

Do not overfill the engine oil. This
may cause engine damage.

6. Make sure the O-ring on the dipstick is

positioned properly before reinserting
the dipstick.

Engine Coolant

qInspecting Coolant Level

WARNING

Do not use a match or live flame in the
engine compartment. DO NOT ADD
COOLANT WHEN THE ENGINE IS HOT:

A hot engine is dangerous. If the
engine has been running, parts of the
engine compartment can become
very hot. You could be burned.
Carefully inspect the engine coolant
in the coolant reservoir, but do not
open it.

Switch the ignition to off and

make sure the fan is not running before
attempting to work near the cooling
fan:

Working near the cooling fan when it
is running is dangerous. The fan
could continue running indefinitely
even if the engine has stopped and
the engine compartment temperature
is high. You could be hit by the fan
and seriously injured.

Do not remove either cooling

system cap when the engine and
radiator are hot:

When the engine and radiator are
hot, scalding coolant and steam may
shoot out under pressure and cause
serious injury.

NOTE

Changing the coolant should be done by an
Authorized Mazda Dealer.

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Inspect the antifreeze protection and
coolant level in the coolant reservoir at
least once a year

―at the beginning of the

winter season

―and before traveling

where temperatures may drop below
freezing.

Inspect the condition and connections of
all cooling system and heater hoses.
Replace any that are swollen or
deteriorated.

The coolant should be at full in the
radiator and between the F and L marks
on the coolant reservoir when the engine
is cool.

If it is at or near L, add enough coolant to
the coolant reservoir to provide freezing
and corrosion protection and to bring the
level to F.
Securely tighten the coolant reservoir tank
cap after adding coolant.

CAUTION

Ø Radiator coolant will damage

paint.
Rinse it off quickly if spilled.

Ø Use only soft (demineralized)

water in the coolant mixture.
Water that contains minerals will
cut down on the coolant's
effectiveness.

Ø Do not add only water. Always

add a proper coolant mixture.

Ø The engine has aluminum parts

and must be protected by an
ethylene-glycol-based coolant to
prevent corrosion and freezing.

Ø DO NOT USE coolants Containing

Alcohol, methanol, Borate or
Silicate.
These coolants could damage the
cooling system.

Ø DO NOT MIX alcohol or methanol

with the coolant. This could
damage the cooling system.

Ø Do not use a solution that

contains more than 60%
antifreeze.
This would reduce effectiveness.

Ø If the “FL22” mark is shown on or

near the cooling system cap, use of
FL-22 is recommended when
replacing engine coolant. Using
engine coolant other than FL-22
may cause serious damage to the
engine and cooling system.

Maintenance and Care

Owner Maintenance

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If the coolant reservoir is empty or new
coolant is required frequently, consult an
Authorized Mazda Dealer.

Brake/Clutch Fluid

qInspecting Brake/Clutch Fluid Level

WARNING

If the brake/clutch fluid level is low,
have the brakes inspected:

A low brake/clutch fluid level is
dangerous.
A low level could indicate brake
lining wear or a brake system leak
which could cause the brakes to fail
and lead to an accident.

The brakes and clutch draw fluid from the
same reservoir.
Inspect the fluid level in the reservoir
regularly. It should be kept between the
MAX and MIN lines.
The level normally drops with
accumulated distance, a condition
associated with wear of brake and clutch
linings. If it is excessively low, have the
brake/clutch system inspected by an
Authorized Mazda Dealer.

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Power Steering Fluid

qInspecting Power Steering Fluid

Level

CAUTION

To avoid damage to the power
steering pump, do not operate the
vehicle for long periods when the
power steering fluid level is low.

Inspect the fluid level in the reservoir at
each engine oil change with the engine off
and cold.

The level must be kept between MIN and
MAX.

Visually examine the lines and hoses for
leaks and damage.

If the fluid decreases significantly or the
fluid level is around MIN or lower than
MIN, consult an Authorized Mazda
Dealer to have the vehicle inspected.

Automatic Transaxle Fluid
(ATF)

qInspecting Automatic Transaxle

Fluid Level

The automatic transaxle fluid level should
be inspected regularly. Measure it as
described below.

CAUTION

Always check the automatic
transaxle fluid level according to the
following procedure. If the procedure
is not done correctly, the automatic
transaxle fluid level cannot be
measured accurately which could
lead to automatic transaxle damage.

1. Park on a level surface and set the

parking brake firmly.

2. Make sure there is no ATF leakage

from the ATF hose or the housing.

3. Shift the shift lever to the park position

(P), start the engine and warm it up.

CAUTION

Do not shift the shift lever while the
engine is warming up. If the ATF level
is extremely low, the automatic
transaxle could be damaged.

4. While the engine is still idling, pull out

the dipstick and wipe it clean, and then
reinsert it.

5. Check the ATF level. If the ATF level

does not reach 5 mm (0.2 in) from the
end of the dipstick, consult an
Authorized Mazda Dealer to have the
vehicle inspected.

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CAUTION

If there is no ATF adhering to the
dipstick even after the engine has
been warmed up, do not drive the
vehicle. Otherwise, the automatic
transaxle could be damaged.

6. With the brake pedal depressed, shift

the shift lever from the park position
(P) to drive position (D) at intervals of
several seconds, and then shift to the
park position (P) again.

7. Drive 5 km (4 mile) or more in a city.

8. Park on a level surface, shift the shift

lever to the park position (P) and set
the parking brake firmly.

9. While the engine is still idling, pull out

the dipstick and wipe it clean, and then
reinsert it.

10. Check the ATF level. The proper fluid

level indicated on the dipstick should
be as follows.

Full

Low

CAUTION

Ø Use the cold scale only as a

reference.

Ø If outside temperature is lower

than about 20 °C (70 °F), start the
engine and inspect the fluid level
after the engine reaches operating
temperature.

Ø If the vehicle has been driven for

an extended period at high speeds
or in city traffic in hot weather,
inspect the level only after
stopping the engine and allowing
the fluid to cool for 30 minutes.

If the ATF level does not reach the
appropriate level, consult an Authorized
Mazda Dealer to have the vehicle
inspected.

NOTE

Inspect the fluid on both sides of the dipstick in
a well lit area for an accurate reading.

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Washer Fluid

qInspecting Washer Fluid Level

WARNING

Use only windshield washer fluid or
plain water in the reservoir:

Using radiator antifreeze as washer
fluid is dangerous. If sprayed on the
windshield, it will dirty the
windshield, affect your visibility, and
could result in an accident.

Using Washer Fluid Without Anti-freeze
Protection in Cold Weather:

Operating your vehicle in
temperatures below 4 degrees C (40
degrees F) using washer fluid without
anti-freeze protection is dangerous
as it could cause impaired windshield
vision and result in an accident. In
cold weather, always use washer
fluid with anti-freeze protection.

NOTE

State or local regulations may restrict the use
of volatile organic compounds (VOCs), which
are commonly used as anti-freeze agents in
washer fluid. A washer fluid with limited VOC
content should be used only if it provides
adequate freeze resistance for all regions and
climates in which the vehicle will be operated.

Inspect fluid level in the washer fluid
reservoir; add fluid if necessary.

To inspect the washer fluid level in the
front reservoir, pull off the cap. Then,
holding your thumb over the hole in the
center of the cap, lift it straight up. The
fluid level can be seen from the fluid
column in the pipe. Add fluid if necessary.

Use plain water if washer fluid is
unavailable. But use only washer fluid in
cold weather to prevent it from freezing.

NOTE

Front and rear washer fluid is supplied from
the same reservoir.

Maintenance and Care

Owner Maintenance

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Body Lubrication

All moving points of the body, such as
door and hood hinges and locks, should
be lubricated each time the engine oil is
changed. Use a nonfreezing lubricant on
locks during cold weather.

Make sure the hood's secondary latch
keeps the hood from opening when the
primary latch is released.

Wiper Blades

CAUTION

Ø Hot waxes applied by automatic

car washers have been known to
affect the wiper's ability to clean
windows.

Ø To prevent damage to the wiper

blades, do not use gasoline,
kerosene, paint thinner, or other
solvents on or near them.

Ø When the wiper lever is in the

AUTO position and the ignition is
switched ON, the wipers may
move automatically in the
following cases:

If the windshield above the rain
sensor is touched.

If the windshield above the rain
sensor is wiped with a cloth.

If the windshield is struck with
a hand or other object.

If the rain sensor is struck with
a hand or other object from
inside the vehicle.

Be careful not to pinch hands or
fingers as it may cause injury, or
damage the wipers. When
washing or servicing your Mazda,
make sure the wiper lever is in the
OFF position.

Contamination of either the windshield or
the blades with foreign matter can reduce
wiper effectiveness. Common sources are
insects, tree sap, and hot wax treatments
used by some commercial car washes.

If the blades are not wiping properly,
clean the window and blades with a good
cleaner or mild detergent; then rinse
thoroughly with clean water. Repeat if
necessary.

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qReplacing Windshield Wiper Blades

When the wipers no longer clean well, the
blades are probably worn or cracked.
Replace them.

CAUTION

To prevent damage to the wiper arms
and other components, don't try to
sweep the wiper arm by hand.

NOTE

When raising both windshield wiper arms,
raise the driver's side wiper arm first. When
lowering the wiper arms, slowly lower the
wiper arm from the passenger's side first while
supporting it with your hand. Forcefully
lowering the wiper arms could damage the
wiper arm and blade, and may scratch or
crack the windshield.

1. Raise the wiper arm and turn the blade

assembly to expose the plastic locking
clip.
Slide the assembly downward; then lift
it off the arm.

Plastic locking clip

CAUTION

To prevent damage to the windshield
let the wiper arm down easily, don't
let it slap down on the windshield.

2. Hold the end of the rubber and pull

until the tabs are free of the metal
support.

Metal support

Tab

3. Remove the metal stiffeners from each

blade rubber and install them in the
new blade.

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CAUTION

Ø Don't bend or discard the

stiffeners. You need to use them
again.

Ø If the metal stiffeners are

switched, the blade's wiping
efficiency could be reduced.
So don't use the driver's side metal
stiffeners on the passenger's side,
or vice versa.

Ø Be sure to reinstall the metal

stiffeners in the new blade rubber
so that the curve is the same as it
was in the old blade rubber.

4. Carefully insert the new blade rubber.

Then install the blade assembly in the
reverse order of removal.

NOTE

Install the blade so that the tabs are toward the
bottom of the wiper arm.

qReplacing Rear Window Wiper

Blade

When the wiper no longer cleans well, the
blade is probably worn or cracked.
Replace it.

CAUTION

To prevent damage to the wiper arm
and other components, don't try to
sweep the wiper arm by hand.

1. Remove the cover and raise the wiper

arm.

2. Firmly rotate the wiper blade to the

right until it unlocks, then remove the
blade.

CAUTION

To prevent damage to the rear
window let the wiper arm down
easily, don't let it slap down on the
rear window.

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3. Pull down the blade rubber and slide it

out of the blade holder.

4. Remove the metal stiffeners from each

blade rubber and install them in the
new blade.

CAUTION

Don't bend or discard the stiffeners.
You need to use them again.

5. Carefully insert the new blade rubber.

Then install the blade assembly in the
reverse order of removal.

Maintenance and Care

Owner Maintenance

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Battery

WARNING

Wash hands after handling the battery and related accessories:

Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds,
chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and reproductive harm.

Read the following precautions carefully before using the battery or inspecting

to ensure safe and correct handling:

Always wear eye protection when working near the battery:

Working without eye protection is dangerous. Battery fluid contains SULFURIC ACID
which could cause blindness if splashed into your eyes. Also, hydrogen gas produced
during normal battery operation, could ignite and cause the battery to explode.

Wear eye protection and protective gloves to prevent contact with battery

fluid:

Spilled battery fluid is dangerous.
Battery fluid contains SULFURIC ACID which could cause serious injuries if it gets in
eyes, or on the skin or clothing. If this happens, immediately flush your eyes with
water for 15 minutes or wash your skin thoroughly and get medical attention.

Always keep batteries out of the reach of children:

Allowing children to play near batteries is dangerous. Battery fluid could cause
serious injuries if it gets in the eyes or on the skin.

Keep flames and sparks away from open battery cells and do not allow metal

tools to contact the positive (

) or negative ( ) terminal of the battery when

working near a battery. Do not allow the positive (

) terminal to contact the vehicle

body:

Flames and sparks near open battery cells are dangerous. Hydrogen gas, produced
during normal battery operation, could ignite and cause the battery to explode. An
exploding battery can cause serious burns and injuries. Keep all flames including
cigarettes and sparks away from open battery cells.

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Keep all flames, including cigarettes, and sparks away from open battery cells:

Maintenance and Care

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NOTE

Remove the battery cover before performing
battery maintenance.

CAUTION

Ø Do not use a tool which applies

excessive force such as a
screwdriver or pliers.
If excessive force is applied to the
clips, they could be damaged.
To prevent damaging the battery
cover, remove/install the battery
cover using the following
procedure.

Removing battery cover
1 Detach the clip facing the side of

the vehicle first and pull it outward
with your finger approx. 4 mm (0.2
in). Then, lift the cover slightly to
clear the lock.

Clip

2 Detach the clip facing the vehicle

interior first and pull it outward
with your finger approx. 4 mm (0.2
in). Then, lift the cover slightly to
clear the lock.

Clip

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3 Pull out the battery cover being

careful not to allow it to contact
the cowl grille.

Battery cover

Cowl grille

Installing battery cover
1 Being careful not to contact the

cowl grille, insert the tabs on the
one end of the battery cover into
the holes of the battery tray and
engage the tabs.

Cowl grille

Tabs

Holes

2 Attach the clips on both sides of

the battery cover.

Clip

qBattery Maintenance

To get the best service from a battery:

Keep it securely mounted.

Keep the top clean and dry.

Keep terminals and connections clean,
tight, and coated with petroleum jelly
or terminal grease.

Rinse off spilled electrolyte
immediately with a solution of water
and baking soda.

If the vehicle will not be used for an
extended time, disconnect the battery
cables.

Maintenance and Care

Owner Maintenance

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Mazda 5 (2017 year). Manual - part 22